高三英语月考试题及答案

第一篇：高三英语月考试题及答案

A were puttedB were putC putD took

______the music, he began to miss his hometown.2011年秋学期高三英 语月考试卷

A HearB To hearC HearingD Heard

It was ______ I had read your letter______ I understood the true state of affairs.A until;whichB not until;whichC until;thatD not until;that 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

The information can ________the mystery of Stonehenge.第一卷

A throw light uponB in terms ofC get stuckD take advantage of第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

To a ________, _______is an excuse.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，A failure;hardshipB failure;hardC fail;hardD fail;hardly 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar.James particularly 题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

liked the cat , and as he had to for several days , he left Herbert instructions（指示，说 明）about the pet‟s38.At the end of his _ 39_ day away, James telephoned his brother.“40is

Edgar?” He asked.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

“Edgar is Herbert answered.第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a short Then James said, “Herbert, you are insensitive(没有同情心).You

know how we were to each other.You should have news to me slowly.When I21 ___________, he makes mistakes.about Edgar tonight, you should have said „Edgar is on the roof(屋顶)but I have called the fire AClever child as he isBClever as he is child

department to get him.And if I call again tomorrow, you should say the firemen are havingCAs he is a clever childDAs a clever child he isThe bridge was named_________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.tell me that the firemen had done their best , but and is at the A withB afterC fromD by

veterinarian‟s(兽医室).Then when I call the last time, you could say he has That‟s the23 Should another world war _________, what would become of human beings?

a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar.And, oh, before I forget,” James “how A beak inB break downC break offD break out

” “Oh” Herbert said, waiting for a moment, “she is on the ”24 Sichuan is no longer______ it used to be.is mother ?A whereB thatC whichD what________ into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.A BornB BearC He was bornD He has born26 I have never had much an eye_____ fashion.A onB ofC forD inThe party ________to be very successful.A turned outB found outC came outD sent outThree-fourths of the surface of the earth_________ covered by sea.A wasB isC wereD areThere are signs ________a new, different South is coming out of its dark past.A whichB whatC thatD whateverThe wire(电线)_______the machines were connected were very old.A whoseB whichC in whichD with which

The civil rights activists _________into prison by the police.36.A.reach37.A.beautiful38.A.care39.A.last40.A.Where41.A.dying42.A.silence43.A.lovely44.A.made45.A.asked46.A.up

47.A.excitement48.A.finish 49.A.third

50A.unfortunately

B.be awayB.terribleB.foodB.firstB.WhatB.aliveB.breakB.closeB.causedB.thoughtB.in

B.troubleB.complete B.last

B.suddenly

C.arriveC.wonderfulC.sleepC.secondC.WhoC.deadC.restC.politeC.reportedC.worriedC.down C.interestC.failC.finally

C.unexpectedly

D.beD.careful D.actionD.thirdD.HowD.livingD.shoutD.stupidD.told

D.mentionedD.round D.surpriseD.succeed D.firstlyD.unlucky

2010年春学期高二英语期考试卷-1-

51.A.treeB.wallC.roofD.house52.A.fallenB.diedC.alive D.run 53.A.wayB.reasonC.progressD.fact54.A.saidB.askedC.talkedD.added55.A.airB.roofC.heavenD.sky

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A married couple are driving along a highway at sixty mph(=miles per hour)Her husband suddenly looks over at her and says, “Honey , I know we‟ve been married for twenty years but I want a divorce(离婚)”.The wife says nothing but slowly increases to seventy mph.He then says, “I don‟t want you to try and talk me out of it（劝我不做）”, because I‟ve fallen in love with your best friend and she‟s a better lover than you.” Again the wife stays quiet but speeds up as her anger increases.“I want the house,” he insists, pressing his luck.Again the wife speeds up to eighty mph.He says, “I want the car, too” But she just drives faster and faster.By now she‟s up to ninety mph.“All right,” he says.“I want the bank accounts(银行账户)and all the credit cards too.” The wife slowly starts to turn to a bridge overpass piling.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, “Isn‟t there anything you want?” The wife says, “No.I have got everything I need.” “Oh really?” he says.“So what have you got?” Right before they knock into the wall at one hundred mph, the wife smiles and says, “The Airbag.” 56.What does the phrase “behind the wheel” in the first paragraph mean ?

A.Sitting at the back seatB.Driving the carC.Sitting beside the driverD.Behind the car57.What do you think of the husband?

A.StupidB.KindC.SmartC.Merciful58.What would be the end of the story?

A.The husband dies in the accidentB.The wife dies in the accidentC.The couple both dieD.None of them dies59.Which could be the best title for the story?

A.I Want to DivorceB.I Only Want the AirbagC.A Traffic AccidentD.The Husband and Wife

easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Anhui have a good idea.They make their own shopping bags.They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents.They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.They think it is their duty to protect the environment.60.People in China have to now.A.throw plastic bags here and there B.collect plastic bags in the street

C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets

61.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ________,A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets62.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ______ for shopping.A.no bagsB.free plastic bagsC.their own bagsD.super – thin plastic bags63.What‟s the main idea of this article(文章)？

A.Making super –thin plastic bags been banned in ChinaB.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution

C.Some students in Anhui begin to make their own shopping bags

D.To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.C

Mr.and Mrs.Brown were going abroad for their holiday.They had a dog called Blackie.Which they were very fond of, but they could not take him abroad with them.So they looked for a good place to leave him in while they were away , and at last found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away.They took Blackie there just before they left for their holiday, and sadly said good – bye to him.At the end of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that hour, they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him back.So the next morning Mr.Brown got into his car and drove off happily to collect Blackie.When he reached home with the dog , he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I don‟t think Blackie can have enjoyed his stay at that place very much.He barked(吠叫)all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”

Mrs.Brown looked at dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear.He was certainly trying to tell you something.But be wasn‟t trying to tell you that he hadn‟t enjoyed his stay at that place.He was only complaining（抱怨）that you were bringing the wrong dog home.This isn‟t Blackie!” 64.The Browns decided to leave their dog somewhere while they were away because.___________.A.they did not want to take him with themB.the dog refused to go with them

C.they were not allowed to take him abroadD.they were not fond of him any more

B

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned(禁止)free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on June.1.It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super – thin（超薄）plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are

65.The day they got back to England, they _________.A.went to get the dog right awayB.did not go there at all

C.went there, but that place was closedD.waited for the place was closed66.What do you think “You are quite right, dear” means?

A.She was saying “You are wrong”

B.There was something wrong with their dog.C.The dog did want to tell him something, “He was bringing home the wrong dog.” D.She fully agreed with her husband.67.According to Mrs.Brown, the dog________.A.was happy to be with his mastersB.wanted to eat something

C.would rather stay longer at that placeD.was angry because they were not his masters

D

Suppose a man has a car accident.He is hurt badly and is unconscious（失去知觉），that is, he can‟t think, speak, or hear.His family takes him to the hospital.The doctors tell that brain is dead.A machine can make him breathe.Now the patient‟s family must answer some difficult questions.Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe?

Sometimes machines can make an unconscious person breathe for years.However, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again.Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die?

Someone who is unconscious can‟t say he wants to die.Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea.Some think otherwise.Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive.The unconscious person doesn‟t know this.Machines only make the family and friends hurt longer.The sick person will finally die anyway.68.Someone who is hurt badly and is unconscious ______pain.A.must feelB.doesn‟t feelC.often feelsD.sometimes feels69.When a person‟s brain is dead, he ________.A.will never wakes up againB.maybe wakes up again

C.will wake up again by using a machineD.sometimes wakes up70.Which of the following is true?

A.An unconscious person knows he must die.B.Brain death isn‟t a real death

C.A conscious person can realize he must dieD.None of the above is true

71.The best title of this article is _________,A.Is Brain Death a Real Death?

B.Every Unconscious Man Can Never Be SavedC.Can Machines Make an Unconscious Man Breathe? D.Let Every Unconscious Man Die

dark? He shocked any rat that went into a dark area.After five to eight days the rats learned that a more peaceful life could be lived in lighted boxes.They got to love the light.Then he killed the rats.He injected（注射）part of their trained brains into 638 mice.These mice had shown they liked the dark.He put parts of the brains of untrained rats into 132 other mice.These mice also liked the dark.Results? Animals that got the trained brains spent an average of 63 seconds in the dark.Animals that got the untrained brains averaged 118 seconds in the dark.72.Dr Ungar got his rats to love the light by ________.A.shockingB.killing them

C.keeping the cages under lightD.keeping them in the dark area

73.He injected part of the brains of trained rats into 638 mice to see _________.A.whether the mice still unlike the darkB.the differences between rats and miceC.how long they could like

D.whether he could change the action of the mice physically74.Mice that got the trained brains ____________

A.spent more time in the darkB.spent less time in the darkC.acted as if nothing had happenedD.didn‟t like the dark any longer75.Dr Ungar seemed to prove ___________.A.it is possible to pass learned information from one animal to anotherB.rats like the darkC.doctors can change people‟s actionsD.rats can get used to living in light places

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错（共10小题：第小题1分，满分10分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效）．．．．．．．．

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

E

Dr Ungar trained rats(耗子)to prefer lighted boxes.How did he do this to rats that usually prefer the

A crow(乌鸦)was thirsty.He was look for water everywhere.76_______ Finally he saw a bottle where there was77_______a little water.And the bottle‟s neck was long and narrow.78_______ His beak(鸟嘴)was not short enough to get the water.79_______ What should he do? He found there are80_______ a lot of small stones besides the bottle.81_______ He thought hard.Then he had good idea.82_______ He picked the stone one by one and83_______ put them on into the bottle gently.The water84_______

in the bottle was rising slow.And he was85_______ able to drink the water at last.新宾中学2011年秋学期高三年级月考

书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）

假设你是李华，你的朋友Alice 给你写信决定今年来上海旅游，同时向你了解上海世博会英语 科答案

（1-5BCCAA6-10ACBAC11-15CACCC16-20 BABCA 21-25ABDDA26-30CBACB31-35DCDAB

36-40DBABC41-45ACDAA46-50CBACD51-55 CABDD 注意：

56-60BDCAB61-65CADAB66-70 CDCDC71-75 ADABC1、词数100左右；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 改错

3、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

76第二个in→ on77because→so78well前加as或者删掉wellDear Alice,me80time→times81either→neither82speak→spoke I‟ m very pleased to know that you‟ll travel to Shanghai84anything→something85 more删掉或more→very

I‟m looking forward to meeting you as soon possible.Yours,Li Hua

79myself→

83√

第二篇：高三月考语文试题及答案

语文试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共36分）

一、（15分，每小题3分）

1．下列词语中加点的字，全都正确的一项是 A．叨（dāo）扰吁(yù)请发请帖(tiě)博闻强识（shí）B．裹挟(jiā）滞(zhì)胀准噶（gé)尔戛(jiá)然而止 C．股肱(hóng)摒(bìng)弃发横财（hèng）嗲(diǎ)声嗲气 D．泊(bó)车阒(qù)寂挑(tiǎo)大梁唾(tuò)手可得 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是

A．欠收天然气百味具陈励精图治 B．辐射高粱秆受益匪浅九州方圆 C．凑和炮筒子金榜提名怀瑾握瑜 D．埋单一柱香鸦雀无声浮光略影 3．下列语句中,标点符号使用正确的一项是

A．南水北调工程分东线、中线、西线三条调水线路，与长江、淮河、黄河、海河相互连接，构成我国水资源“四横三纵、南北调配、东西互济”的总体格局。

B．地铁控制中心通知沿线车站广播告知乘客：因南延线突发事件，请乘客耐心等待，或改乘其他交通工具，经过工人加班抢修，大约十点钟，地铁南延线已恢复正常运营。

C．90年来，我党经历了无数挫折，但始终百折不挠，上下求索，终于走出了一条马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合的成功之路：中国特色社会主义道路。

D．温家宝总理在回答记者提问时说，在十二五和今后相当长的时间内，我们都要把文化的改革和发展放在重要的位置。

4．下列各句中，加点词语使用错误的一项是

A．清华人始终牢记党和人民的期望与嘱托，筚路蓝缕、艰苦奋斗，推动清华大学朝着世界一流大．．．．学的目标迈进，奏响了百年清华发展史上最华美的乐章……

B．中国是一个拥有不少核电站的国家，我们应该结合国情，未雨绸缪，从日本福岛核电站爆炸中．．．．吸取教训，全面升级核安全保障监测措施。

C．曲阜尼山砚石，色呈柑黄，有疏密不匀的黑色松花纹，观之钟灵毓秀，触之滑腻温润。制作砚．．．．台、下墨利，发墨好，久用不乏。

D．在邹城铁山公园中，经常可以看到一些老人用清水在地上写毛笔字，他们大多旁若无人，挥毫．．．．泼“水”，点折撇捺，或娟秀，或狂放，风格各异，都颇具功底。5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A.“女人坊散文精品赏析丛书”共收录铁凝及张抗抗、陈祖芬、毕淑敏、迟子建等五位女作家。作品反映了女作家对生活、对生命、对自然的感性认知和理性思考。

B．双汇瘦肉精事件进一步引发了人们对食品安全问题的高度关注，虽然双汇集团采取了货品下架

等措施，但谁又敢确保这样的安全问题不会再次出现呢?

C．好像一夜之间的事情，因劳动力配置不当以及内陆地区实行鼓励创造就业的措施，引发了广东省的“用工荒”现象的产生。D．《京华时报》爆出新闻，称已拍摄过半的长篇音乐电视剧《幽兰操》，是姜文最想要出演的人物。该说法被质疑为炒作并引发网友的强烈不满。

二、（9分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的文字，完成6～8题。

孔林,地面上的家谱杨朝明 刘续兵

孔林就像地面上的孔氏家族谱系，后人安葬前辈，昭穆不乱，井然有序。林内分布着历代“衍圣公”以及可以入孔氏宗谱的后裔子孙墓葬群。因年代久远，孔门第四十二代以前，除孔子祖孙三代墓世代祭祀不绝，仍保持着完整的墓碑、祠坛和神道石以外，只有第四代的墓有确切位臵，其余已不可考。不过，从战国到宋代，墓群都按时代分布着。而自从第五十五代开始，墓葬归属则座座明确，尤其是元、明、清三代，保存基本完好。

作为伟大圣人，孔子深刻认识社会人生，也对天命、鬼神有自己的理解。孔子主张通过祭祀的仪式教育人们要追念先祖功德，希望通过这些礼仪教化人心，使“民德归厚”。孔子推崇周礼，强调“慎终追远”，重视丧葬与祭祀，主张“葬之以礼”“祭之以礼”，其着眼点应该在于现世人间的秩序。社会风气的好坏，取决于孝道是否得到施行，爱心的培养应当从“孝亲”开始，所以孔子说“立爱自亲始”。人只有做到“亲亲”才能“爱人”，只有在“亲亲”的基础上加强修养，推己及人，才能“不独亲其亲，不独子其子”“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”，进而才能做到“泛爱众”“四海之内皆兄弟”。

“孝”是爱心形成的基础，“孝”是整个伦理乃至人文大厦的根基。孔子认为，只要是“人”，就应当具有仁德，而“孝敬父母”就会有仁德；人之所以为人，“孝”是一个基本标志。什么是“孝”，孔子曾经做过不少解答。例如，他说孝的人能够做到“三年无改于父之道”，哪一位父亲都希望儿女走正途，父亲去世后能自我约束，几年内不改其志，十分难得。一个人是否做到了“孝”，可以从不同的角度进行考量，而“葬之以礼”“祭之以礼”也是孝的重要表现，用孔子的话说这叫“无违”，也就是不违背礼制。孔子所说的“父之道”的传承，爱心的递相授受，人文的薪火相传，不都是这样一代一代进行的吗?

孔子是春秋末年的鲁国人，其以“孝”为中心的儒学是鲁文化结出的丰硕“精神文明”的成果。西周初年，鲁国的第一代国君伯禽来到鲁国，积极推行周礼，采取了“尊尊而亲亲”的“治国方针”，形成了鲁国独具特色的文化品格。

孔氏家族没有因为王朝的更迭而有大的起伏，井然有序、“万古长春”的孔林，这部地面上的家谱，也喻示着孔子学说超越特定时代的价值。兵连祸结的时候人们盼望和平与和谐，礼崩乐坏的时候人们期待仁政与德治，在历史上，不论哪朝哪代，不论哪个民族，前来祭祀孔子的人络绎不绝。络绎不绝的扫墓队伍，简洁而寓意悠远的仪式，无声的静默哀思，古木森森的背景，生动地传达着中华民族古老文化的信息。（摘自《文明》2011年第4期有改动）

6．孔林里能使“后人安葬前辈，昭穆不乱，井然有序”，不属于其原因的一项是

A．因为从战国到宋代，墓群都按时代分布着；而孔门前四代和第五十五代以后的墓群，墓葬归属则座座明确，保存基本完好。

B．孔子对天命、鬼神有自己的理解。孔子主张通过祭祀的仪式教育人们要追念先祖功德，希望通过这些礼仪教化人心，使“民德归厚”。

C．孔子推崇周礼，强调“慎终追远”，重视丧葬与祭祀，主张“葬之以礼”“祭之以礼”，其着眼点应该在于现世人间的秩序。D．子孙能以礼葬、祭先辈，才可能去“爱人”，才可能亲人之亲、老人之老，进而才能做到“泛爱众”“四海之内皆兄弟”。

7．下列各项中，不能直接说明“„孝‟是整个伦理乃至人文大厦的根基”这句话的含意的一项是 A．只要是“人”，就应当具有仁德，有仁德就会“孝敬父母”；人之为人，“孝”是一个基本标志。B．有孝心的人能够做到“三年无改于父之道”，父亲去世后能自我约束走正途，几年内不改其志。C．孔子所说“父之道”的传承，爱心的递相授受，人文的薪火相传，都是孝礼制下的代代相续。D．伯禽积极推行周礼，采取了“尊尊而亲亲”的“治国方针”，形成了鲁国独具特色的文化品格。8．下列表述，符合原文意思的一项是

A．除孔门第四十三代至第五十四代的墓没有确切位置，不可考证外；其余，则是墓葬归属座座分明，有些还保存基本完好。

B．一个人是否做到了“孝”，可以从不同的角度进行考量，而“无违”即不违背礼制，也是做到“孝”的一个重要表现。

C．井然有序、“万古长春”的孔林，这部地面上的家谱，也因为孔氏家族一直没有大的起伏，而使孔子学说有超越特定时代的价值。

D．在历史上，人们络绎不绝地来到孔林，以简洁而意义悠远的仪式祭祀孔子，主要为了表达对和平与和谐的盼望、对仁政与德治的期待。

三、（12分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成9－12题。

毕再遇，字德卿，兖州人也。父进，积阶至武义大夫。再遇以恩补官，隶侍卫马司，武艺绝人。孝宗召见，太悦，赐战袍、金钱。

开禧二年，下诏北伐，以殿帅郭倪招抚山东、京东，遣再遇与统制陈孝庆取泗州。再遇请选新刺敢死军为前锋，倪以八十七人付之。招抚司克日进兵，金人闻之，闭榷场、塞城门为备。再遇曰：“敌已知吾济师之日矣，兵以奇胜，当先一日出其不意。”孝庆从之。再遇飨士卒，激以忠义，进兵薄泗州。泗有东西两城，再遇令陈戈旗舟楫于石屯下，如欲攻西城者，乃自以麾下兵从陟山径趋东城南角，先登，杀敌数百，金人大溃，守城者开北门遁。西城犹坚守，再遇立大将旗，呼曰：“大宋毕将军在此，尔等中原遗民也，可速降。”旋有淮平知县缒城而下乞降，于是两城皆定。郭倪来飨士，出御宝刺史牙牌授再遇，辞曰：“国家河南八

十有一州，今下泗两城即得一刺史，继此何以赏之？且招抚得朝廷几牙牌来？”固辞不受。寻除环卫官。

倪调李汝翼、郭倬取宿州，复遣孝庆等继之。命再遇以四百八十骑为先锋取徐州，至虹，遇郭、李兵裹创旋，问之，则曰：“宿州城下大水，我师不利，统制田俊迈已为敌擒矣。”再遇督兵疾趋，次灵壁，遇孝庆驻兵于凤凰山，将引还，再遇曰：“宿州虽不捷，然兵家胜负不常，岂宜遽自挫！吾

奉招抚命取徐州，假道于此，宁死灵壁北门外，不死南门外也。”会倪以书抵孝庆，令班师，再遇曰：“郭、李军溃，贼必追蹑，吾当自御之。”金果以五千余骑分两道来，再遇令敢死二十人守灵壁北门，自领兵冲敌阵。金人见其旗，呼曰“毕将军来也”。遂遁。再遇手挥双刀，绝水追击，杀敌甚众，甲裳尽赤，逐北三十里。诸军发灵壁，再遇独留未动，度军行二十余里，乃火灵壁。诸将问：“夜不火，火今日，何也？”再遇曰：“夜则照见虚实，昼则烟埃莫睹，彼已败不敢迫，诸军乃可安行无虞。汝辈安知兵易进而难退邪？”

嘉定元年，除左骁卫上将军。和好成，累疏乞归田里，赐诏不允，除保康军承宣使，降诏奖谕，寻令带职奏事，提举佑神观。六年，提举太平兴国宫，十年，以武信军节度使致仕。卒，年七十。赠太尉，累赠太师，谥忠毅。（选自《宋史•列传一百六十一》，原文有删节）9．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是 A．吾奉招抚命取徐州，假道于此假：借(道)．B．招抚司克日进兵克：能够(当天)．C．逐北三十里北：逃跑的人 ．D．再遇手挥双刀，绝水追击绝：渡过，横渡 ．

10．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A．会倪以书抵孝庆B．乃自以麾下兵从陟山径趋东城南角以武信军节度使致仕诸军乃可安行无虞

C．统制田俊迈已为敌擒矣D．汝辈安知兵易进而难退邪

为国者无使为积威之所劫哉盖叹郦元之简而笑李渤之陋也 11．下列句子编为四组，全部属于表现毕再遇卓越的军事才能的一项是 ①敌已知吾济师之日矣，兵以奇胜，当先一日出其不意②再遇令陈戈旗舟楫于石屯下，如欲攻西城者 ③今下泗两城即得一刺史，继此何以赏之④宁死灵壁北门外，不死南门外也⑤郭、李军溃，贼必追蹑，吾当自御之⑥夜则照见虚实，昼则烟埃莫睹 A．①②⑤B．②③⑥C．③④⑥D．①④⑤12．下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是

A．毕再遇的父亲经多次提拔，最后升到武义大夫。毕再遇则是借父亲的恩荫做的官，而后来又因武艺出众，受到孝宗皇帝的喜爱和赏赐。

B．毕再遇用声东击西、分化瓦解等策略，很快攻下泗州的东西两城。当上级奖赏他时，他却表现出一种以国事为先、不计个人得失的胸怀和气度。

C．攻打宿州的郭、李部队出师不利，毕再遇听说后赶快引兵驰援，与陈孝庆部会合，截击前来追赶的金军，杀敌众多，使金军溃败。然后火焚灵壁，安全撤离。

D．战事平息，宋金讲和，毕再遇屡次上疏，表达告老还乡的愿望；可是南宋皇帝对他仍是极力挽留，不仅表彰奖励，还多次为其加官晋爵。

故乡永在凸 凹

四、（24分）13．把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）故乡的村口有一盘石碾，碾花已经斑驳了，却依旧完整地立在那里。因为与石碾有关的人，许（1）再遇飨士卒，激以忠义，进兵薄泗州。(3分)多都还健在，包括我，也包括那个当着村长的人。（2）旋有淮平知县缒城而下乞降，于是两城皆定。(3分)现在，人们都吃着面粉和从东北流入的精米，石碾的功能早已废掉了，我们之所以还固执地保（3）宿州虽不捷，然兵家胜负不常，岂宜遽自挫！(4分)留着它，是因为它承载着生命的记忆。上个世纪的六七十年代，故乡的吃食几乎只有玉米。玉米被14．阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。（8分）我们种下，被我们收获，然后拿到石碾上去加工，最后被我们吃到肚里。整个过程都是我们亲自参昭君怨梅花 与的劳作，没有多余的指望，也没有坐享其成的不安，日子虽然清寡，却也饱满着。郑 域在故乡，还有一个不能被拆卸的“部件”，便是村口大柳树上，那挂用废铁制成的钟。道是花来春未，道是雪来香异。竹外一枝斜，野人家。生活，进入了人民公社的程序，劳动就变成了集体或团队的方式，那挂钟就有了发号施令的作冷落竹篱茅舍，富贵玉堂琼榭。两地不同栽，一般开。用。那个时节，社会主义建设，在这个贫瘠的山地，其实也简化为一个解决吃饭的问题。如果不服（1）词的上片“道是花来春未，道是雪来香异”一句写出了梅花怎样的特点？（4分）从钟的指令，土地就会荒芜，玉米就会难丰收，人们就会挨饿。况且，敲钟的人和被钟声汇集的人，（2）词的下片运用了什么表达技巧？结合诗句分析这种表达技巧的好处。（4分）都要毫不例外地下到地里去，都要“躬耕田亩”。钟所敲击而出的，不是“官本位”的权威，而是“民15．补写出下面各句名篇中的空缺部分。（任选3个小题）（6分）本位”的和声，或者说，它是“日出而作”，结伴而行，共同创造生活的“安魂曲”。人们因此而敬(1)昔我往矣，_________。今我来思，_________。《诗经•采薇》 重它，信任它。(2)月明星稀，_________。_________，何枝可依？（曹操《短歌行》）所以，这挂钟是个温馨的历史记忆，告诉人们：昨天的日子，还有一段值得回味的时光——物(3)_________，响穷彭蠡之滨；_________，声断衡阳之浦。（王勃《滕王阁序》）质虽然短缺，但却有一种难得的公平与公正，人们一起卑微，一起忍耐，即便是含辛茹苦，血汗交(4)清风徐来，_________。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，_________。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）迸，也是心甘情愿的。

五、（12分）从山地走到平原，已20余年了，故乡的人事已更迭得无法辨认，甚至有“家园”不在之感。但16．在下面横线处，各补写两个例子，和前后句构成排比句。（4分）是，只要一见到那石碾、那钟，心头就温厚起来——因为他们还能指出我的来路，还能唤起我昨天春天品味牡丹，我为其气节而赞叹，“竞夸天下无花艳，独立人间第一春”，真花王也； 的生命情感，便松了一口气——故乡还是在的。夏天______________________________________________________________________父亲去世之后，母亲被我接了出来，回到故乡的机会就少了。这反而加深了我对故乡的思念。秋天______________________________________________________________________ 因为母亲就像一把离乡之土，即便是离开了母体，也带着故乡的腥味——她虽然身在城市，逡巡在冬天品味梅花，我为其勇毅而击节，“众芳摇落独暄妍，占尽风情向小园”，真勇士也。楼宇之间，但她乡音不改，所思所叙，都是故乡的旧事，好像眼下的生活与她毫无关系。17．依次填入下面横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是。(4分)她常说的一句话，就是：“我一旦合上了眼睛，你一定把我弄回老家去，跟你父亲葬在一起。” 在我所常见的庭院植物中，叶子之大，除了芭蕉以外，恐怕无过于梧桐了。_____________________你若跟她叨念眼前的事体，她的眼神是淡漠的，跟你的感情好像也有些隔膜；只有说到家乡的①窗前摆了几枝梧桐，我觉得绿意实在太多了。一枝一叶，她才明亮了眼睛，话语绵密得像仲夏的雨脚，一团亲情也盈盈溢溢。于是，母子的语境②那猪耳朵一般的东西，重重叠叠地挂着，一直从低枝上挂到树顶。便总是过去的时态，好像我还未曾长大，依然依偎在她的双膝之上。③梧桐叶虽不及它大，可是数目极多。母亲真是一把故乡的土，即便是洒落在异乡，也固执地培植着属于故乡的情感。④若登楼眺望，芭蕉便落在眼底，应见“梧桐分绿上窗纱”了。故乡的村长是我的同龄人，有一些文化，有一些主见。他专程来找我，对我说：你也算是个名人了，⑤芭蕉叶形状虽大，数目不多，那丁香结要过好几天才展开一张叶子来，全树的叶子寥寥可数。我想给你在家乡修一座故居。⑥古人说“芭蕉分绿上窗纱”，眼光未免太低，只是阶前窗下的所见而已。我说：你千万别做煞风景的事，咱家乡最让人动心的是村头的石碾、大柳树上的挂钟，还有南18． 在5月13日母亲节到来之际，为了表达对母亲的感恩之情，同学们想了两个上联，请对出下方人稀罕的大土炕和石板瓦顶的传统民居，而不是一个无名作家的所谓故居。所以，你要真的开发联。（4分）旅游的话，就该保留好故乡那些原汁原味的东西。（1）怀胎十月，母爱深似海；______________，____________。村长对我有意见，忿忿地走了。不久就传来消息，说村长贷了一笔款，修了一片南方的曲径回（2）幼时不晓事，妈妈唠叨总逆耳；_____________，_______________。廊和竹楼茅舍。我心中很是不快，感到所谓故乡，其实是相对于游子来说的，或者说是相对于过去

六、（18分）本题为选做题，考生须从所给

（一）（二）两题中任选一题作答，不能全选。的生活记忆来说的；故乡之内的人，往往是不懂故乡的，是体会不到故乡的意味的。

（一）阅读下面的文字，完成19～22题。（18分）虽然我不同意村长的做法，但我没有加以阻拦；因为我明白，故乡毕竟是那里的人的生存土壤，第Ⅱ卷(共114分)

要想过上好日子，固守是没有出路的，就得发展。而发展是不念旧的，它面对的是未来。只是出于对石碾和钟担忧，我给他写了一封信，希望他善待它们，那是游子对故乡的感情寄托。

他回信给我，请我放心，说对待那些旧物，他的感情是与我相通的。但他在最后反问我道：如果我不在了，又该怎么办？要知道，后人的想法到底与我们的不同。

他的反问使我陷入久久的忧伤。母亲察觉了我的情绪，送来探寻的目光。我心头一热，对自己说：石碾与钟不在了又有何妨？还有父母的坟茔！父母的坟茔就是游子的根脉，所在之地，也就是故乡了。

19．关于故乡的“在”与“不在”，作者的认识经历了一个怎样的变化过程？（4分）20．作者为什么特别希望能保留下故乡的石碾和钟？（4分）

21．文章的主题是故乡，却用了不少篇幅叙写母亲，这样写有什么作用？（4分）

22．某些旧的东西（如文中所写石碾、钟、传统民居）有其特定的价值，但保留它们可能会影响未来的发展，这时候我们是应该更强调保留，还是应该更关注发展？请结合本文文意，谈谈你的看法。（6分）

（二）阅读下面的文字，完成19～22题。（18分）史铁生百日祭何立伟

铁生去世百日了，但我仍不相信他走了，就像他曾经说过的，死亡是一个谣言。

回想铁生去世的当天，韩少功给我发来了铁生的一张照片和一组诗，还有蒋子丹多年前写的一篇关于铁生的印象记。其实我20多年前也写过铁生，主要是记那次海南笔会上铁生给我的印象。那次到海南时海南尚未建省，还很原生态。去的作家不少，有林斤澜、李陀、陈建功、韩少功、苏童、储福金等。

最令人欣喜和意外的是，苏童和范小天居然把轮椅上的铁生抬上飞机，飞到了海南，而且后来我们坐南海舰队的登陆艇出海，铁生也被朋友们弄上了船。韩少功后来有次跟我一起回忆这么些年来参加过的笔会，都觉得那次海南之行令人印象最深。我想，这个印象之深，最主要的一个原因，就是因了铁生。

这可能是铁生一生中唯一一次远行的笔会。铁生的气质，在所有的作家中是最深沉凝重的，我们在海水中嬉戏的时候不经意回头一瞥，见他坐着轮椅，在沙滩上抬头凝望，像一尊佛的剪影。那剪影让我心头一颤。我觉得我们是用脚在大地上行走，而铁生是用思想在大地上行走。他走得比我们都远。

我们在海军大院的一间大房间里抽烟，争论文学，铁生总显得沉默，偶然插上一句话，却是相当的精辟，他说的都是经过深思的话，令人回味再三。我阅中国当代作家无数，唯觉得铁生有很特别的气场——你挨近他，就会觉得自己脱离了低级趣味，会觉得自己有向上的欲望，会在那一瞬间拼命追求崇高和美。真的是相当奇怪，他身上有种电磁会传递给你，让你当场忘了俗念。

我后来想，这就是人格的感染力。在中国当代作家中，对生命作终极思考的人，大概没有谁能超过铁生。正因为了透了生命，铁生的人格才淬了火，达于真正的宽厚和仁慈，达于一种对众生的神性的大爱。于是他的生命的境界，传达到他的文字，无不显出了文学的高贵、深沉和温暖，同时也显出了他的人格上的伟岸和力量。

在中国的作家中只要见到他的文字我就会去读的，只有史铁生、阿城、韩少功、马原、张承志等少数几位。他们要么在文化上有厚度，要么在思想上有锐度，要么在情感上有深度，要么在视野上有宽度，要么在艺术上有纯度，铁生永远是排在第一位的。他走得最远，达于哲学、宗教和文学的遥遥的极地。在后来的许多重大的国内文学奖项中，竟然都没有史铁生的名字，这是中国的文学奖的悲哀，也是中国的文学奖的堕落。好在明白的人还有不少，都明白史铁生在中国当代文学中的分量和价值——铁生是寂寞的，热闹和鲜花和市场畅销从来没有簇拥过他，但他在我心中仍然是中国文学的精神标高。他是那些出镜率曝光率居高的明星作家们不能望其项背的。我还可以说，铁生是当代中国赢得最广泛尊敬和爱戴的作家。

我的漫画集《失眠的星光》出版的时候，铁生给我写下了温暖的序言。那年他的长篇小说《病隙碎笔》付梓前，铁生特意嘱我为书稿插图。我感到非常荣幸，能够为铁生做一点事情，一生都会光荣。现在铁生走了，这本书还留在人间，封面上有“何立伟插图”五个字，是永远的纪念！我很少看到铁生写诗，在韩少功发来的铁生的诗里，他写道：

呵，节日已经来临/听远处那热烈的寂静/我已跳出喧嚣/谣言、谜语和幻影/最后的祈祷/是爱地重逢

这是他生前的预言。铁生在他1991年发表的著名散文《我与地坛》中曾说过：“死是一件不必急于求成的事，死是一个必然会降临的节日。”他在2011年元旦到来之前跳出了喧嚣、谣言、谜语和幻影。他的前世今生已在爱地重逢。这是他的终于降临的节日。

铁生走后，谁也没想到，广大读者对他，自发地表现出那么真挚的热爱和追念。没有谁煽情或炒作，也没有谁刻意组织、宣传，可是读者就是尊敬他怀念他痛惜他，而且这里面年轻人占有很大的比重——我觉得这才是真正的光荣，比得什么文学大奖都荣耀。铁生永远活在我的心里。

史铁生，永远活在中国文学当中。

注：史铁生，当代作家。1951年生人，21岁时双腿瘫痪，长年与轮椅相伴，后又患肾病并发展到尿毒症，靠透析维持生命，自称“职业是生病，业余在写作”。2010年12月31日因突发脑溢血逝世，享年59岁。代表作有《我的遥远的清平湾》《我与地坛》《病隙碎笔》等。19．在作者眼里，史铁生有着怎样的人格感染力？（4分）20．文末“铁生永远活在我的心里”“史铁生，永远活在中国文学当中” 这两句话的含义有何异同？（4分）

21．文中多处运用了对比手法，请举出两例并分析其作用。（4分）

22．在史铁生身上，我们可以得到哪些关于人生价值观的启示？请结合本文文意，谈谈你的看法。（6分）

七、作文（60分）

23．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。“我连做梦都在希望，”石头对泥土说，“希望像你一样，身上升出青青的芳草，茂盛的林木，可是始终不能如愿，你说这是什么原因呢？”“你先回答我一个问题，”泥土笑了笑说，“从你的身上几时能吸收一点养分？”

要求：全面理解材料，构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体、标题；不要脱离材料的含意，不要套作，不得抄袭，不少于800字。

参考答案

一、（15分，每小题3分）1．D（A叨tāo，识zhì；B挟xié，噶gá；C肱gōng）

2．B（A歉收，百味俱陈；C凑合，金榜题名；D一炷香，浮光掠影）

3．A（D“十二五”加上引号，B“交通工具” 后的逗号改为句号，C冒号改为破折号。）

4．C（C用错对象。钟灵毓秀：凝聚了天地间的灵气，孕育着优秀的人物。指山川秀美，人才辈出。A筚路蓝缕：驾着简陋的车，穿着破烂的衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。B未雨绸缪：天还没有下雨，先把门窗绑牢。比喻事先做好准备工作。D旁若无人：形容态度傲慢，自高自大，不把别人放在眼里；也形容态度自然、镇静自如的样子。）

5．B（A.因成分残缺而导致搭配不当，“收录……作家”不当，应在“作家”后加“的作品”；C.句式杂糅，去掉“的产生”；D.不合逻辑，“《幽兰操》”是电视剧名，不能说成是“姜文最想要出演的人物”）

二、（9分，每小题3分）

6.A（A项，这是现象，B、C、D三项都是作者分析的孔子对伤葬、祭祀有明确主张和深意，这都是原因所在）

7.B（B项，这是解释什么叫“孝”，没有涉及到它的伦理、文化根基价值。A项，由“孝”到有仁德，到人的为人，已涉及到与伦理的这种联系；C项，关键在于能准确解读“都是这样一代一代”中的“这样”，“这样”呼应本段开头的“孝”，应指“孝的礼制”；D项，是“亲亲”与“文化品格”联系的判断，明显正确）

8．B（B项是原文意思的变换说法，语意没有变化，故正确。A项，第五代之后、四十二代以前的墓也都没有确切位置，已不可考，此选项的时间跨度错了；C项，因果关系错乱：因为孔氏家族一直没有大的起伏，所以孔林井然有序、“万古长春”；因为孔林井然有序、“万古长春”，所以才可喻示孔子学说有超越特定时代的价值；另外，“使”也改变了原意。D项，“兵连祸结”时、“礼崩乐坏”时人们祭祀孔子的目的，只是不完全列举，不代表一般或全部。）

三、（12分，每小题3分）9．B(克：限定，约定)

10．C(两个“被”均作介词，表被动。A前一个“以”，介词，表凭借；后一个“以”，介词，在，从。可参考1996年全国高考语文试题第13题，张伟明所写《试卷分析》。B第一个“乃”，副词，却；第二个“乃”，副词，才。D第一个“而”，连词，表转折；第二个“而”，连词，表并列)11．A(③说明毕再遇心系国家，不计名利，④说明毕再遇以身许国，视死如归)

12．C(此时陈孝庆已接到班师命令，毕再遇决心“自御之”，所以两部会合截击金军不合实情)

四、（24分）

13．(1)毕再遇犒赏士兵，用忠义激励士兵，进军逼近泗州城。(3分。注意“飨”“薄”的词义，把握“激以忠义”的语序)

(2)很快就有淮平知县用绳子吊下城墙请求投降，于是东西两城都被攻克。(3分。“旋”意为“马上”；“缒”意为“用绳索拴住人或物从上往下放”，［见《烛之武退秦师》］)

(3)宿州虽然没攻下来，但兵家胜败并不一定，怎么能马上就自认失败。(4分。注意“虽”“遽”两个虚词的义项。“常”意为“固定，确定”［见《师说》“圣人无常师”］；“挫”意为“失败”)14．（1）梅花出类拔俗，不同凡花，它虽春未到却独自凌寒而开；它洁白似雪，但冰雪却不具备它

那醉人的幽香。（4分）

（2）运用了对比手法。下片“竹篱茅舍”“玉堂琼榭”对比，表明不论把梅栽在那里，它都不改初衷，突出了梅花纯洁傲岸、“贫贱不能移，富贵不能淫”的高贵品质。（4分）15．（1）杨柳依依雨雪霏霏(2)乌鹊南飞绕树三匝(3)渔舟唱晚雁阵惊寒(4)水波不兴歌窈窕之章(6分。每句1分，错1字该句不得分)

五、（12分）

16．答案示例：夏天品味荷花，我为其高洁而折腰，“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”真君子也；秋天品味菊花，我为其节操而感动，“宁肯枝头抱香死，何曾吹落北风中”，真丈夫也。17．⑤③②①⑥④（4分。据“芭蕉叶形状虽大”“ 梧桐叶虽不及它大”，可知⑤③排在一起。据“只是阶前窗下的所见而已”“ 若……便落在眼底”，可知⑥④排在一起。①②都写梧桐叶，②与③内容相连，故②在①前。）18．（1）操劳一生，亲恩厚（重）如山。（2）长成才知恩，母亲叮嘱倍温馨。（内容意思一致；句式吻合；每句2分，共4分）

六、（18分）

（一）19．①故乡人事更迭，有故乡不在之感。②一见到故乡的石碾和钟，便觉得故乡还在。③故乡面目全非，感到故乡的存在只是相对于游子和过去的生活记忆来说的。④父母坟茔的所在之地就是故乡，故乡是永在的。（4分。每点1分，如将①②或③④合为一点也可得分。）20．因为：①它们承载着故乡人生命的记忆；②它们是特定时代的历史见证；③它们能指出“我”的来路，唤起我昨天的生命情感；④它们是作为游子的“我”对故乡的感情寄托。（4分。答出3点即可得满分。）

21．这样写从人事和亲情的角度丰富了文章的内涵，揭示并深化了文章思乡怀旧的主题。（2分）故乡人是故乡的重要组成部分，母亲更是故乡的典型代表。母亲对故乡旧事的念念不忘加深了“我”对故乡的思念，母亲探寻的目光让我有了“父母坟茔的所在之地就是故乡”这一认识。（2分）22．（示例）①应该更强调保留，在保留的基础上发展。很多旧的东西都有其特定的历史价值，却一旦毁坏便难以还原，我们的民族在这方面留下了很多惨痛的教训。我们当然要重视发展，但如果发展以破坏为代价，这样的发展又有什么意义？况且，一旦失去了根基，发展也是不能持久的。②应该更关注发展，在发展的前提下保留。对于那些有特定价值的旧的东西，如果有可能当然要尽量保留；但若是保留它们要以牺牲社会发展为代价，那就要考虑是否值得了。毕竟，一个民族只有不断发展才有前途；没有了发展，没有了生命活力，守着一堆保留完好的古董又有什么意义呢？（6分。本题是一道探究题，答案能有理有据、自圆其说即可。）

（二）19．在众多作家中，史铁生气质最深沉凝重的，思想最深刻，他了透了生命，人格达于真正的宽厚和仁慈，达于一种对众生的神性的大爱。（2分）他能够让接近他的人觉得自己脱离了低级趣味，有向上的欲望，在那一瞬间拼命追求崇高和美。（2分）20．相同：两句话都表达了对史铁生的赞扬和悼念。（2分）不同：前一句从个人角度着笔，表

达了作者与史铁生之间的深厚感情和作者对好友的深切怀念；（1分）后一句从中国文学的角度着笔，高度肯定了史铁生对于中国文学的重大价值。（1分）21．①“我觉得我们是用脚在大地上行走，而铁生是用思想在大地上行走”，从“行走”的角度将史铁生与“我们”对比，突出史铁生思想深刻，远远超过同时代的其他作家。②“他是那些出镜率曝光率居高的明星作家们不能望其项背的”，将史铁生与“明星作家”对比，强调史铁生虽然没有明星作家的“光环”，但却是中国文学的精神标高。③“在后来的许多重大的国内文学奖项中，竟然都没有史铁生的名字”“读者就是尊敬他怀念他痛惜他……我觉得这才是真正的光荣，比得什么文学大奖都荣耀”，将史铁生生前的“寂寞”与死后的“荣耀”对比，突出史铁生在文学上的分量和价值，强调读者的热爱是比任何“大奖”都重要的肯定。（每条2分，任意答出2条即可，其他答案如恰当也可得分。）22．①史铁生长年重病，却以惊人的毅力写出一部部佳作，实现了自己的人生价值。与史铁生相比，我们这些躯体健康的人更有理由有所作为，以不负宝贵的生命。②与那些长寿的人相比，史铁生的生命是短暂的，他却以自己的成就永远活在中国文学中。生命的价值不在于生命的长度，而在于生命的宽度和厚度。③史铁生生前是寂寞的，许多的文学大奖与他无缘，但这丝毫无损于他作品的分量和价值。一个作家的价值不在于赢得一时的掌声，而在于赢得读者长久的喜爱和尊敬。④史铁生作品显示出文学的高贵、深沉以及人格上的伟岸和力量，这才是真正有价值的文学。与之相比，当下那些追求形式华丽，一味迎合时尚的所谓作品就显得像泡沫一样毫无价值可言了。（每点2分，答出3点即可得满分。其他答案如言之成理也可得分。）

七、（60分）(参照2010年高考作文评分标准)附文言文参考译文：

毕再遇字德卿，兖州人。父亲毕进，积累官阶做到武义大义。毕再遇靠父亲恩荫补授官职，隶属侍卫司马，武艺超人。孝宗召见他，十分高兴，赏赐给他战袍、金钱。

开禧二年，下诏进行北伐，让殿帅郭倪招抚(收复)山东、京东，派遣毕再遇与统制陈孝庆攻取泗州。毕再遇请求挑选新刺字的敢死军作前锋，郭倪将八十七人交给他。招抚司限定日期进军，金国人听到消息，关闭榷场、堵塞城门加以防备。毕再遇说：“敌人已经知道我方出师的日期，打仗要出奇制胜，应当提前一天出其不意。”陈孝庆听从他的建议。毕再遇犒赏士兵，用忠义激励士兵，进军逼近泗州城。泗州有东西两座城，毕再遇命令将兵器旗帜船只在石屯下排开，像是要攻打西城，自己却带领手下士兵从陟山抄近首到达东城南角，率先登城，杀敌数百人，金国人大败溃散，守城的人打开北门逃跑。西城还在坚守，毕再遇立起大将旗帜，喊到：“大宋毕将军在这里，你们是中原的遗民，应该赶快投降。”很快就有淮平知县用绳子吊下城墙请求投降，于是东西两城都被攻占。郭倪来犒赏士兵，拿出加盖皇上印玺的刺史牙牌授给毕再遇，毕再遇推辞说：“国家在黄河以南有八十一个州，如今攻下泗州两座城就得到一个刺史的职位，在这以后拿什么来奖赏？况且招抚能从朝廷得到几个牙牌来？”坚决推辞不接受。不久授任环卫官。

郭倪调遣李汝翼、郭倬攻取宿州，又派遣陈孝庆等增援他们。命令毕再遇带领四百八十名骑兵做先锋攻取徐州，到达虹地时，遇到郭倬、李汝翼的士兵裹着伤口回来，询问他们，回答说：“宿州城下大水漫延，我军失利，统制田俊迈已被敌人捉住。”毕再遇督促士兵急速前进，到灵壁驻扎，遇到陈孝庆带兵驻留在凤凰山，正准备撤回，毕再遇说：“宿州虽然没攻下来，但兵家胜败并不一定，怎么

能马上就自认失败！我奉招抚的命令攻取徐州，从这里经过，宁愿死在灵壁的北门外面，也不愿死在南门外。”恰好郭倪有信送达陈孝庆，命令撤退，毕再遇说：“郭倬、李汝翼的部队溃败，敌人必定追击，我应当自带部下阻击他们。”金军果然派五千多骑兵分两路追来，毕再遇命令二十名敢死士兵守卫灵壁北门，自己带领士兵冲入敌阵中。金国人见到他的大旗，喊叫说“毕将军来了”。于是逃遁。毕再遇手中挥舞双刀，渡水追击，杀死敌人特别多，铠甲衣裳都染成了红色，将败军追杀了三十里。各路军离开灵壁，只有毕再遇留下不动，估计大军走出二十多里，就放火烧了灵壁。将领们问：“夜里不烧，今天白天烧，为什么？”毕再遇说：“夜间火光会照见我军虚实，白天时浓烟尘埃弥漫什么都看不见，敌人已经溃败不敢靠近，各路军马才可以安全行军不用担忧。你们哪知道进军容易撤退却难呢？”

嘉定元年，授任左骁卫上将军。和议达成以后，多次上疏请求退休归乡，皇上赐诏书不允许，授任保康军承宣使，下诏奖励表扬，随即命令他兼领职务奏论政事，提举佑神观。六年，提举太平兴国宫，十年，从武信军节度使职位上退休。去世时，享年七十岁。赠官太尉，累积赠官为太师，谥号忠毅。

第三篇：高三月考语文试题

新安二高2012——2013学年高三语文月考试题 本试卷第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间150分钟。

一、（12分，每小题3分）

1、下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（3分）通向山脚下的白莲浦，①着那里的苍生万物。白③着白莲浦方圆几十里的农田。

A．①滋养②流到渠里就一路变成白色游龙③浸润

态度呢？道德并不单纯表现在行为的结果对他人有利或善，再好的效果也不能称善。但更应注意的是，他人也是自由的，因此，他人要对你的行为结果作出他自己的判断。

C、存在主义道德观要求把动机与效果统一起来。D、恰恰是面对死亡，人们才能作出选择，从而区分是否道德。

7、怎样才能产生道德？下列说法正确的一项是 A、在自由的基础上，正视他人的责任；愿意去做有利于集体的事，富有集体主义精神。

莲水库的水是绿蓝绿蓝的，②，触须沿途四散，有害上，因为道德毕竟是自由者自身的态度。如果动机不

B．①养育②变成白色游龙就一路流到渠里③浸渍即使你做出自以为一心为他人的义举，也可能得不到他人C．①养育②流到渠里就一路变成白色游龙③浸润的爱戴，因为也许在这件事上他人与你的价值标准全不一A．弹．劾／弹．丸之地哽咽．／狼吞虎咽．责难．／多难．

兴邦B．鲜．活／寡廉鲜．耻泊．位／淡泊．明志叶．韵／一叶．

知秋C．大度．／审时度．势长．进／身无长．物解．救／浑身解．

数D．参．差／扪参．历井披靡．／风靡．一时畜．牧／六畜．

兴旺

2、下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A．在积极应对自然灾害的同时，人们强烈感受到吸取经验教训的重要性，希望在未来的日子里能防患于未．．．．然．

。B．军事专家认为极超音速导弹是反恐战争中非常有价值的“猎杀者”，一旦锁定目标，恐怖分子就无地自容．．．．了。

C．设计人员必须严格执行上级部门的有关决议，“创意”只能在规定范围以内驰骋，不能信马由缰．．．．，这是设计人员起码的职业操守。

D．双方无论研究方法多么不同，只要根本目标不相悖，就总有殊途同归．．．．的日子，在认识事物的过程中有这样那样的分歧是正常的。

3、下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是A．天津东临渤海，华北诸河汇流海河，东流出海，是沿海各省通往京城和华北腹地河流交通的枢纽。B．20世纪后期，学者们有条件广泛接触西方人文社会科学，尽管在对其介绍和评价等方面有不少值得商榷之处，但他们取得的成绩还是应当肯定的。

C．我突然记起黄发垂髫初懂事理的时候，母亲告诫我的一句话：早起的鸟儿有食吃。

D．纪念馆分序厅、抗倭、抗英、抗法、抗日、尾厅等六部分组成，充分显示了中华儿女不畏强暴、自强不息的民族精神。

4、下列依次在①②③处填入的词语和句子，语意和衔接都最恰当的一项是

白莲水库是群山中的一座大型水库，最大的一条干渠

D．①滋养②变成白色游龙就一路流到渠里③浸渍

二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5—7题。

道德与死亡 陈宣良

道德与死的关系问题，引起哲学家和神学家们的兴趣。古希腊先哲苏格拉底在被处死前说：“好人无论是生前死后都不至于吃亏，神总是关怀他。”他死得大义凛然，毫不畏惧，他说：“分手的时候到了，我去死，你们去活，谁的去路好，唯有神知道。”他对死的超然态度一直受到后人的称道。他也许可以说是第一个把道德(好人)与死亡联结起来的哲学家。在中世纪，道德问题始终与来世报应密不可分。天堂和地狱是上帝设来作为使人去恶向善的工具的。康德则说得更明白，他说，道德实践需要三个预先假设的前提，“这些悬设就是永生、积极意义下的自由„„和神的存在三个悬设。”然而，历史中的哲学，极少有象存在主义那样集中而严肃地讨论死亡问题的。以往的哲学与其说是讨论道德与死亡的关系，还不如说是讨论道德与永生的关系。如果人死后什么也没有了，天堂地狱都不存在，人还会向善吗？若人的道德修养以人格完善为目标，就是说，以成为神为目标，以永生(那怕只是象征意义的)为目标，如果永生不可能，道德还会存在吗？

存在主义者不取功利主义的道德观，他们不把道德看成规范人的行为的各种戒律，不以行为的效果来判断善恶，道德归根到底是人生态度。存在主义道德观的基础是强调人的绝对自由，而绝对的自由意味着绝对的责任。人正视自己的自由，就是正视自己的责任。不自由的人是不用负责任的。然而，道德又是一种对于他人的态度。当亚当和夏娃在伊甸园吃了知善恶果之后，第一件事就是用无花果叶将下体遮掩起来：他们产生了羞耻之心。羞耻感正是人面对他人而生的最基本的道德情感。

我们不妨说，道德是基于自由面对他人的一种态度。德·波伏瓦在《他人的血》书前引了陀斯妥耶夫斯基的一句话：“每一个人在所有人面前都负有责任。”很能说明这本小说道德主义的实质。但怎样才算对他人负责的道德

样。

这样，道德就不在于你做出的事对他人是否实际上有利，而在于你是否愿意去做于他人有利的事，你是否有牺牲精神，你是否作了牺牲。

《人都是要死的》之中那位不死的人福斯卡的命运说明了这一点。他的身边出现了一位可爱的女孩子贝娅特丽丝，与他心爱的儿子安托纳相爱。福斯卡希望他们能获得幸福，希望以自己无上的权力、无穷的财富给他们最大的保护。然而对他们来说，这种荫庇剥夺了他们的自由，他们并不感到幸福，只想挣脱他的统治。安托纳终于向福斯卡要来王位，在收复故土的战斗中英勇献身了。福斯卡一心为别人作好事，为什么得不到别人的爱呢？贝娅特丽丝对他说：“当安托纳朝湖心游过去，当他身先士卒冲锋陷阵时，我敬佩他，因为他在冒生命的危险，但是您，您的勇敢是什么？我爱他的慷慨，您也不计较您的财富、时间、劳苦，但是您可以活上千千万万个人的生命，您为他人作出的牺牲便算不了什么。我爱他的高傲，他是一个与其他人毫无两样的人，选择走自己的人生道路，这点了不起„„”福斯卡由于拥有无限的生命而不再能牺牲，因此，也不再有道德。

这样，道德不是与永生，而是与死结合起来。当人们单纯把道德视为追求人格完善时，永生是道德的结果。现在反过来了，如果人永生，则无道德。人可以成为高尚的、勇敢的、慷慨的，总之，有道德的，恰恰因为人会死。

5、下列说法中不符合文意的一项是

A、古希腊的苏格拉底是第一个把道德与死亡态度联结起来的哲学家。

B、存在主义道德观排除了人格完善、成神永生、来世报应等道德实践目标和假设。

C、道德应以自我的动机和他人的利益为判断标准。D、因为人会死却能为他人作出牺牲才具有了道德。

6、下列对存在主义道德观的理解，不符合文意的一项是 A、存在主义道德观是一种非功利主义的道德观。B、只有获得绝对的自由才能对他人负责，才能获得道德感。

B、在自由的基础上，正视他人的责任；愿意去做有利于他人的事，富有牺牲精神。

C、在自由的基础上，正视自己的责任；愿意去做有利于他人的事，富有牺牲精神。

D、在自由的基础上，正视自己的责任；愿意去做有利于集体的事，富有集体主义精神。

三、（9分 每小题3分）

阅读下面文言文，完成8——10题

岳起，满洲镶白旗人。乾隆三十六年举人。累擢户部员外郎、翰林院侍讲学士、詹事府少詹事。五十六年，迁奉天府尹。前官贪黩，岳起至，屋宇器用遍洗涤之，曰：“勿染其污迹也！”与将军忤。逾年，擢内阁学士。寻出为江西布政使，殚心民事。值水灾，行勘圩堤，落水致疾。诏嘉其勤，许解任养疴。

嘉庆四年，特起授山东布政使。未几，擢江苏巡抚。清介自矢，僮仆仅数人，出屏驺从，禁游船声伎，无事不许宴宾演剧，吴下奢俗为之一变。疏陈漕弊，略曰：“京漕积习相因，惟弊是营。米数之盈绌，米色之纯杂，竟置不问。旗丁领运，无处不以米为挟制，即无处不以贿为通融。推原其故，沿途之抑勒，由旗丁之有帮费；旗丁之索帮费，由州县之浮收。除弊当绝其源，严禁浮收，实绝弊源之首。请下有漕各省，列款指明，严行禁革，俾旗丁及漕运仓场，无从更生观望冀幸之心。”诏嘉其实心除弊。五年，署两江总督。劾南河工员庄刚、刘普等侵渔舞弊，莫澐于任所设店肆运货至工注居奇网利，并治如律。扬州关溢额税银不入私，尽以报解；覈减两籓司耗羡闲款，实存银数报部，并下部议行。六年，疏请浚筑毛城铺以下河道堤岸、上游永城洪河、下游萧、砀境内河堰，并借帑举工，分五年计亩征还，允之。

八年，入觐，以疾留京，署礼部侍郎。会孝淑皇后奉移山陵，坐会疏措语不经，革职留任。寻命解署职，遂卒。帝深惜之，赠太子少保，赐恤如例。

无子，诏问其家产，仅屋四间、田七十六亩。故事，旗员殁无嗣者产入官。以岳起家清贫，留赡其妻；妻殁，官为管业，以为祭扫修坟之资。异数也。妻亦严正，岳起为巡

抚时，一日亲往籍毕沅家，暮归，饮酒微醺。妻正色曰：“毕公耽于酒色，不保其家，君方畏戒之不暇，乃复效彼耶？”岳起谢之。及至京，居无邸舍，病殁于僧寺，妻纺（1）推原其故，沿途之抑勒，由旗丁之有帮费；旗丁之索帮费，由州县之浮收。

（2）大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小

着墙壁倚桌静坐的时候，我的眼前不再是一堵封闭的墙垣，相反，我的视野相当辽阔，仿佛面对的是一片丰饶多彩的广袤景现，让人目不暇接，脑子里边的线路与外部世让。，何辞为？

绩以终。吴民尤思其德，呼曰岳青天，演为歌谣，谓可继汤斌云。

（节选自《清史稿》卷三五九，有删节）

[注]：工，治河工地。

8． 下列各句中加点的词，解释不正确的一项是 A．京漕积习相因因：沿袭 B．俾旗丁及漕运仓场俾：使 C．坐会疏措语不经坐：因为 D．岳起谢之谢：感谢

9．以下六句话分别编为四组，全都表现岳起清廉为政的一组是（）

①清介自矢，僮仆仅数人，出屏驺从②请下有漕各省，列款指明，严行禁革

③诏问其家产，仅屋四间、田七十六亩④坐会疏措语不经，革职留任

⑤及至京，居无邸舍，病殁于僧寺⑥劾南河工员庄刚、刘普等侵渔舞弊 A．①③⑤B．②④⑥C．①②⑤ D．③④⑥

10．下列对文章内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是 A．岳起，初任地方官，便因前任官员贪黩而将官府房屋、器物洗刷一番，以示不与贪官同流合污。即使当了巡抚，也仍然是“清介自矢”，官府僮仆仅数人,出入从不前呼后拥，更不用侍从骑车。

B．嘉庆四年，特起用岳起为山东布政使。不久，提升为江苏巡抚。他禁止歌姬舞女游船卖唱，无事不许宴请宾客、演剧，苏州奢侈的风俗为之一变。

C．嘉庆五年，岳起代理两江总督。他弹劾庄刚、刘普等侵吞公款，营私舞弊。上疏申请疏通、修筑拦河堰，并借公款动工，分五年摊入地亩征收偿还，皇上批准了这一意见。

D．岳起调入京城后，不置邸舍，以致最终死于寺庙。身居督抚高位，死后竟没有什么家产。他要求属吏极为严格，不许属下鱼肉百姓。他“殚心民事”，尽心尽力为百姓做了几件实事。

第Ⅱ卷（共120分）

四．（23分）

11．翻译文中划线的句子（10分）

（2）毕公耽于酒色，不保其家，君方畏戒之不暇，乃复

效彼耶？

12.阅读下面这首宋词，回答问题。（8分）画堂春秦 观

落红铺径水平池，弄晴小雨霏霏。杏园憔悴杜鹃啼，无奈春归。

柳外画楼独上，凭栏手捻①花枝，放花无语对斜晖，此恨谁知？

【注】①捻(niǎn)：持取，捻弄

（1）上阙的景物描写是如何表现无奈之情的？请作简要分析。（4分）

（2）“凭栏手捻花枝”“ 放花无语对斜晖”两句

主要使用了什么表现手法？表现了词中人物怎样的感情变化？（4分）

13．补出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分（两题任选一题作答，如果两题都答，则按第一小题计分）。（1），抱布贸丝。，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。。（《诗经﹒氓》）

携来百侣曾游。（毛泽东《沁园春.长沙》）

（《鸿门宴》）

风萧萧兮易水寒。（《荆轲刺

秦王》）亦余心之所善兮。（屈原《离

骚》）

五．（22分）

阅读下面的文字，完成14---17题。

享受安宁 陈染

清晨，伴着刷刷的雨声醒来。

我蜷缩在床上，眼睛却眺望窗外灰蒙蒙的天空和深褐色的秃树干。尽管屋里依然是冬天那一种暖暖的干燥的热气，但我可以预感，房间外边已是早春的湿湿润润的气息了。

迅速起床，推开阳台上的窗户。果然，一股湿淋淋的由土地呼出来的雨水的味道沁入干燥的肺腑，我感到所有沉睡一冬的小虫子肯定都会在这个雨雾濛濛的清晨睁开眼睛。

阳台上的龟背竹又长出了嫩绿的新芽。回想起来，已经很久没有感受到这种浑然一体的宁和气息了，甚至，已经几年没有看见早春时节街道两旁满眼的树木是如何抽叶发芽的了。一直以来，城市的噪声、人群的纷争以及四面八方潮水般涌来的压力，使我对身边这些安宁的事物几乎视而不见。不知是这第一场春雨，还是什么莫名的奇

怪的引力，这会儿我终于重新看见了它们，一时间，竟恍

若隔世，惊叹自己何以多时以来浑然不知? 其实，此时天地万物的安静之感，首先缘自内心的安宁。

这几天，我感到一股奇妙的无声的力量在内心里生

长，它们先是一团模糊不清的东西，进而渐渐成形，然后它们成为一股清晰而强有力的存在——那是一团沉默的声音，它们一点一点侵蚀、覆盖了我身体里边的那些嘈杂，然后一直涌到我的唇边、涌到我妁指尖上来。我清晰地听到了它们。于是，我的唇边和指尖都挂满了丰沛的语言。我无须说话，无须表达。但是，如果你的内心同我此刻一样，你就会听到它们。由于它们的存在，当我独自一人对

界的信号繁忙地应接不断；而当我置身于众多的人群里，却又如同独处一室，仿佛四周空空荡荡什么都不复存在，来自身体内部的声音密集地布满我的双眼。

这感觉的确相当奇妙，但外人却难以察觉。它似乎是一种回家了的感觉，也似乎是复苏了的感觉。以前很多时候，人在外面，在茫茫人群里，嘴和脚是动着的，但是，我可以肯定，心脏和血液几乎是静止的。而此刻，尽管肢体一动不动，但心脏和血液却都活了起来。

多么好!

桌上的这一页白纸，几天前它就空洞地展开着，张着嘴等待我去填充，如同一个空虚的朋友，饥饿地等待灌输。然而现在，我对它依然不置一词，可这张白纸却分明在我的眼睛里涂满了字，充满了内容；电话机安静地卧着，像一只睡着的小动物。但是，它的线路却时时刻刻在我和我的对话者之间无声地接通着，我无需拿起话筒，交谈依然存在。

泰伊的弥撒曲远远地徐徐地飘来，其实我并没有打开音响，那声音的按钮潜藏在我的脑中，只需一想，那乐声便从我的脚尖升起。我甚至不是用耳朵倾听，而是用全身的皮肤倾听。

天色渐渐黯淡下来，我一个人倚坐在沙发里，看着室内橙黄色的灯光与窗外正在变得浓稠的暮色，看着它们小心翼翼地约会在玻璃窗上，挤在那儿交头接耳。再仔细倾听，窗外的晚风似乎也在絮絮低语，间断掉落的树叶啪哒啪哒如同一个个逗号，切割着那些凌空漫舞的句子。

······

你肯定有过这样的感觉。

这种时刻，所有的嘈杂纷争、抑郁怨愤甚至心比天高的欲望，全都悄然退去了，宁和、富足甚至安详便会从你的心底盈盈升起。

14、“这些安宁的事物”在文中具体指什么?(4 分)

答：

15、根据上下文,解释文中画线句子的含意.(6 分)(1)我的唇边和指尖都挂满了丰沛的语言.答：

(2)它的线路却时时刻刻在我和我的对话者之间无声地接

通着,我无须拿起话筒,交谈依然存在.援助就像一场雨,重要的不在于它的大小,而在于适

答：时。

答：(3)间断掉落的树叶啪哒啪哒如同一个个逗号,切割着那些凌空漫舞的句子.七（60分）

阅读下面材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文

章。

有一种热带观赏鱼，在小鱼缸里不管养多长的时间，16、作者为什么说安宁的感觉“似乎是—种回家了的感觉,也似乎是复苏了的感觉”？(6 分)

答：

17、文章描写了“白纸”“电话机”“泰伊的弥撒曲”“灯光”与“暮色”“晚风” “树叶”等事物,请从文章内容和结构方面分析有什么作用.(6 分)

答：六．（15分）

18．请概括下列一段文字的主要内容。(不超过25个字)(4分)

用激光使水蒸气“冷凝”成为雨滴，称为激光造雨。研究表明，利用激光脉冲从空气当中的原子里分离出电子的过程有助于生成羟基原子团，这些原子团可将空气中的硫和二氧化氮变成能够“附着”水蒸气的凝结核，进而使水蒸气“冷凝”成水滴。这就和浴室中的镜子表面出现水雾的原理相同。比起在大气层中撒播盐粒或碘化银颗粒等人工降雨方式，激光造雨是一种更加“清洁”的选择。此项技术尚处初级阶段，能否大规模推广应用，有待进一步研究。

答：19．汉语是一种非常奇妙的语言，有人喜欢用生动形象的说法来记忆成语，别有一番滋味。比如：最宽阔的胸怀——虚怀若谷；最丰厚的稿酬——一字千金。请根据以上的说法在下面的横线上填上相应的成语。（5分）

（1）最奇妙的想法：（2）最穷困的人：（3）最大的谎言：（4）最悬殊的区别：20.仿照下面的示例,自选话题,另写两个句子,要求使用比喻的修辞手法,句式与示例相同.(6分)

情意就像一座山,重要的不在于它的高低,而在于厚重；

也只能长到三寸来长。然而，将这种鱼放到大水池中，两个月就可以长到一尺长。

狼是一种有极强好奇心的动物，它们对周围的环境总是充满兴趣，不断体验，从而躲避危险，发现食物，顽强地生存下来。心理学家罗森塔尔曾随机挑选出一些学生作为“最有前途者”，然后将名单交给班主任。由于老师对这些学生寄予了更大的期望，八个月后他们的成绩明显提高。

以上现象启发人们认识到人才成长是有一定规律的。要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

第四篇：高三英语第一次月考[推荐]

A

Can trees talk? Yes—but not in words.Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other.Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things.First a willow tree(柳树)attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛毛虫)changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapour — a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be always in words.We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands.We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements.Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜)for honey.So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages?

56.From the passage we know that caterpillars _______.A.like willow trees

C.can talk to other caterpillarsB.enjoy eating fallen leaves D.can send out a special vapour

57.Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which _______.A.have a chemical change and become tastelessB.have a pleasant taste

C.are being attackedD.are communicating

58.According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by _______.A.talking

B.making unusual soundsD.flying in certain patterns C.singing songs

AAD

B The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？” Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant's true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力倾向测验)．

According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.59．The writer wrote the passage to ________．

A．give a piece of advice for job interviewees

B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer

C．describe the aptitude test

D．advice you how to find a job

60．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?

A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.B．They are curious about the answers.C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees' solving problems.D．They just ask questions without thinking much.61．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should ________．

A．not tell the truth

B．learn to tell what they really think

C．be more enthusiastic

D．try to find out what the examiner really wants to know

62．From the passage we know that ________．

A．job applicants are always asked such questions

B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner

D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide

ACBD

C

Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in New York City.During his long life，he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world.Whitman was influenced by events around him.But his poetry spoke of the inner self.He celebrated great people like President Abraham Lincoln.He also celebrated common people.As a young man，Whitman worked as a school teacher，a printer and a newspaper reporter.He was thirty-six years old when his first book of poetry was published.He called it Leaves of Grass.It has only twelve poems.The poems are written in free verse.The lines do not follow any set form.Some lines are short and some are long.The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound.They do not rhyme.One of America’s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass.Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman’s work.But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.The American Civil War began in 1861.During the war，Whitman worked without pay at army hospitals.He helped care for the wounded and dying soldiers.He sat beside these men for hours.He brought them food and wrote letters for them.After the Civil War，Whitman worked for government agencies.He watched the United States try to heal itself and increase democracy.To Walt Whitman，democracy was more than a political system or idea.It was a natural form of government for free people.Whitman believed democracy was meant to honor the rights of every person and the equality of all people.In 1873，Walt Whitman suffered a stroke.He spent the last few years of his life in Camden，New Jersey and wrote more poems.Whitman was poor and weak during the

last few years of his life.He died in 1892.63．Walt Whitman expressed his feelings by________.A．singing songs

C．writing poemsB．celebrating great people D．praising common people

64．Leaves of Grass was published in________.A．1855B．1819C．1861D．1873

65．It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that Whitman was________.A．a brave soldier

C．an honest officialB．a man of devotion D．a great politician

66．Which of the following is the right order of Whitman’s life?

a．His first collection of poetry was published.b．He taught in a school as a teacher when he was young.c．He helped the wounded soldiers in the war.d．He passed away in Camden，New Jersey.e．He was born in New York City in 1819.A．e，c，b，a，d

C．e，b，c，d，a

CABD

D

Sitting across from a German couple and a Chinese mother and her child，we were waiting at the Guilin airport for our delayed flight to Shanghai.In this last week of our travel-study tour，my husband and I were savoring this short break by reading.I tuned out the languages I couldn’t understand.But it was an American accent that pulled my attention from my book.It also pulled the attention of three rows of people seated around us as the American barked，“Coming through！Coming through！”

At the same time，an oversized man pulling an oversized carry-on passed our row.His wheeled bag caught the German’s feet.Turning to see what，the American fellow yanked his bag so hard that it crossed over the man’s feet.It was then that my horror struck.There was no “I’m sorry”，no “Excuse me” and no “Pardon me” coming from this countryman of mine.B．e，b，c，a，d D．e，b，a，c，d

While this wasn’t the first or last incident where I sighted discourteous，ill-mannered，rude Americans in China，each produced similar feelings.First，I was embarrassed that someone from my country was creating a negative impression of Americans.My second reaction was a desire to apologize.I wanted them to explain to the Chinese woman and her child，the German couple next to them，and everyone nearby that this was not typical American behavior.I wanted them to know “we” were all not like that.I never got to explain，or to apologize.Language differences made that option impossible，and rational thinking made it inappropriate.And it turned out not to be a need.The German caught my eyes with a bit of head-shaking，smiling and eye rolling，which I returned，and it was clear that he knew we were Americans and was expressing that there was “no need” to apologize for “universal idiot behavior”．

67．In the airport the author and her husband ________.A．were talking with a German couple

B．were having a good time

C．were enjoying reading together

D．were worrying about their flight

68．According to the author the man with an American accent was________.A．strongB．impoliteC．humorousD．generous

69．The underlined word “snagged”(in Paragraph 3)means________.A．stoppedB．coveredC．touchedD．pushed

70．Every time the author saw Americans’ bad behavior in China she always felt________.A．uneasy and apologetic

B．scared and disappointed D．nervous and miserable C．proud and comfortable

CBAA

第五篇：高三英语月考试卷

高三英语月考试卷

第一部分：语言知识运用 一．语法和词汇知识

A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage 2.I can ___the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.A.come up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to 3.I think the way ______ he looks at problems is wrong.A by whichB in whatC whichD /

yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填 7.— We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party?—Yes,A．Why not B．what forC． whyD．what

8.I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front ,but I don’t have enough money to buy_____

A itB oneC thatD this

9.However much you regret doing this ,there is ______ you can do about it now.A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing

10.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_______ will promote its economic development.A in natureB in returnC in turnD in fact 11.—what’s your plan for this winter vacation?

---I’ll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _______ school ends.A whileB untilC immediatelyD unless

12.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities,_______ they have the interest.A whereverB as ifC even ifD whenever

13.Both teams are among the most excellent.We mustn’t miss the _______ game.A strongB difficultC closeD crazy

14.As their memories decline ,some old people tend to be talkative because they ______ forget what has just been said.A anxiouslyB particularlyC easilyD hardly

15.When you are in trouble , you may _______ your teacher and classmates for help.A turn awayB turn aroundC turn backD turn to16.---Can I pay the bill by check ?

----Sorry, sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash.A shallB needC willD can

17.______ your letter ,I would have started off two days ago.A If I receivedB Should I receivedC If I could have receivedD Had I received

18.The teacher, together with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A wasB isC wereD had been

19.The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden ,which attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.A to smellB smelledC smellingD are smelled

20.The construction of the new trade center started two years ago, but it ______ so far due to various reasons.A has not completedB has not been completedC had not completedD had not been completed

21.everyone in our class works as hard as possible _______ to enter a good college.A to hopeB hopeC hopingD hoped

22.___________, the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate, who is naughty.A To avoid being affectedB To avoid to be affectedC Avoiding being affectedD Avoiding to be affected

23.._____ is known to us all is that the 2014 World Cup will take place in Brazil.AAsB WhatC ThatDIt

24.Do you think the reason __________he gave is believable?A for whichB whichC whyD what

25.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_______ ?A could heB didn’t IC didn’t youD could they 二．完型填空

One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding.We had to26a great climbing plant that had grown27a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and28the walls.When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a29of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves.He then30something31among that mass of earth and straw of the nest.He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his32,saw glittering gold.It was a child’s bracelet（手镯）.He ran into the house to33me.“You won’t believe that the34blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we35to feed on,” he said,“but they also want their children to36in a cradle（摇摆）of gold!”When my daughter came over on the eve of the37,we told her about this38occurrence.“Don’t you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud39.“When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I40a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”As the bracelet no longer41its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized（受洗礼）.Among the42the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like53.I hope that if my grandson44loses it, one of the45that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.26．A．coverB．removeC．growD．water 27．A．acrossB．overC．beyondD．through 28．A．buildB．paintC．rescueD．print 29．A．bodyB．babyC．nestD．egg 30．A．movedB．gotC．pickedD．noticed 31．A．niceB．shinyC． colorfulD．special 32．A．horrorB．surpriseC．delightD．disappointment 43．A．askB．tellC．giveD．show 34．A．workingB．cheatingC．dreamingD．thieving 35．A．buyB． storeC． plantD．collect 36．A．lieB．singC．listenD．wait 37．A．partyB．weddingC．birthdayD．Christmas38．A．importantB．strangeC．terribleD．funny 39．A．laughB．sighC． cryD．sound 40．A．hidB．threwC．lostD．broke 41．A．matchedB．satisfiedC．fittedD．interested 42．A．jewelsB．presentsC．clothesD．toys 43．A．attractiveB．goldenC．modernD．new44．A．almostB．justC．evenD．ever 45．A．neighborsB．grandchildrenC．blackbirdsD．mice 三．阅读理解 第一节

A

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese, eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside

that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）.Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.46.Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer____.A.to satisfy his curiosity.B.to pay for the delivery

C.to show his magical power.D.to please his mother.47.What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house? A.He wanted to have tea there.B.He was fully trusted by the family.C.He was treated as a family member.D.He was a respectable person.48.Why does home milk delivery no longer exist? A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B.Its service is getting poor..C.It has been driven out of the market.D.It is forbidden by law.49.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A.He planted flowers in it.B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.C.He missed it for his milk bottles.D.He missed the good old days.B

Wanted ,Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary ,along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40 ,to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:oo.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV(简历)to MrsR.Oglivie, Palmlace limited.50.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A.Mrs R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.B.Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.C.The Enterprise Shopping CentreD.Wealden District Council.51.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.A.is aged between 24 and 40B.may do some training workC.can work for about a month D.should deal with general duties 52.which position is open to recent school graduates? A.Accountants Assistant B.Father Christmas.C.Producer,London Kiss D.Software Trainer

53.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited? A.One with GCSE grade C level.B.One with some office experience.C.One trained in producing music programmes.D.One having good computer knowledge

C

A traveler was passing through a desert on a hot day.He was tired, feeling thirsty and hungry.At least, he needed a shady spot to rest for a while.A big leafy tree came into view at some distance away.He felt glad and said to himself, “Had I water to drink, now.” Yes, he found a glass full of cold water on the ground right in front of him.Then, he wished, “Had I something to eat right here.” Immediately, a variety of dishes appeared before him.He was under the shade of Kalpa-Vriksha — a magical tree.Whoever was under it would have whatever he wished for!

The traveler enjoyed the delicious food.He felt drowsy.He wished for a nice bed.It was granted.He stretched himself comfortably on the soft mattress.He hoped that someone would massage(按摩)

his feet.Yes, a young lady appeared.She started massaging his feet and legs.He now started thinking differently.“How can things happen like this? Is it some kind of a trick played by a magical demon(魔鬼)?” he doubted.Oh, a true demon appeared in place of the nice lady!Within no time the demon started leaping at him, with his mouth wide open.The frightened traveler took to his heels and ran away.54.What will happen if you sit under the magical tree?

A.You will marry a young girl B.You will get what you want..C.You will meet a demon.D.You will get rid of all your trouble.55.The underlined word “drowsy” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A.sleepyB.hungryC.thirstyD.cold

56.How many wishes did the traveler make?A.4B.3C.5D.6.D

Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat.Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink.“This is part of the ageing process.”

What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise.Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and

weaker as they age.57.The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “________”.A.healthB.ageingC.long lifeD.effect

58.The text mainly talks about ________.A.hearts and long life

B.women’s ageing process、C.the gender differenceD.men’s heart cells

59.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.A.women have more cells than men when they are bornB.the female heart loses few of the cells with age

C.women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatD.women never lose their pumping power with age60.If you want to live longer, you should ________.A.enable your heart to beat much fasterB.find out the reason for ageingC.prevent your cells from being lost

D.exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy61.We can know from the passage that ________.A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD.women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

E

The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball covered by brown land masses and blue-green oceans.We had never seen the Earth from that distance before.To us, it appeared as though the Earth had always looked that way and always would.Scientists now know, however, that the surface of the Earth is not as permanent as we had thought.Scientists explain that the surface of our planet is always moving.Continents moves about the Earth like huge ships at sea.They float on pieces of the Earth’s outer skin.New outer skin is created as melted rock pushed up from below the ocean floor.Old outer skin is destroyed as it rolls down into the hot area and melts again.Only since the 1960s have scientists really began to understand that the planet Earth is a great living machine.Some experts have said this new understanding is one of the most important revolutions in scientific thought.The revolution is based on the work of scientists who study the

movement of the continents—a science called plate tectonics.The modern story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener.Before World War One, Wegener argued that the continents had moved and were still moving.He said the idea first occurred to him when he observed that the coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together like two pieces of a puzzle.He proposed that the two continents might have been one and then split apart.Wegener was not the first person to wonder about the shape of the continents.About 500 years ago, explorers thought about it when they made the first maps of Americas.The explorers noted the east coast of North America and South America would fit almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and South Africa.What the explorers did not do, but Wegener did, was to investigate the idea that the continents move.62.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A.Human’s recognition of the earth’s surface.B.The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space.C.The German scientist Alfred Wegener.D.The early explorers’ discovery.63.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Our ancient thought that the surface of the earth is still.B.We didn’t see the Earth from far away until we saw the picture taken in the space.C.Alfred Wegener was not the first person to investigate the idea that the continents move.D.The coastline of India and Africa fit together.64.The last word of the third paragraph “tectonics” mean “________”.A.study of constructionB.study of architecture

C.structural geologyD.earth surface

65.What did the explorers find?

A.The coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together.B.The coastlines of North America and Africa could fit together.C.The coastlines of North America and India could fit together.D.The east coastlines of North America and the west coast of Europe could fit together.第二节

_66_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club._67_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you._68_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.__69_ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters!The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them.__70_ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing!Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A.That’s easy.B.Enjoy your own club!

C.Invite a designer to join you.D.What are you interest in?

E.Summer vacation is just around the corner.F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.第二部分:写作 一．短文改错

Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came sudden and went on for over three hours.After lunch, Iwent into my room to have break.The air was hotter, andall is quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into myroom.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the airand some flew out the open window.As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house.When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.二．书面表达

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信： 1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间； 4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678）