第一篇:高三英语预测试题
同心圆梦预测试题说明
同心圆梦预测试题,为本省重点高中一线高级教师根据本省13届高考考试说明,及高考趋势,编撰的一系列高考预测试题,主要通过命题倾向、解题思路、知识点考察方式、材料使用等诸多方面对13届高考试题进行全方面之预测、探讨。
本预测试卷,内部所有试题,均为高中一线优秀之高级教师或原创或改编命制而来,原其命制主旨以考点、方法、思路、材料等宏观诸方向以求预测、补丁,则微观处略显未精益求精,间或有些许瑕疵错误,敬请用者谅解。
一、近来,我国多地连续出现雾霾天气(hazy weather),交通严重受阻,呼吸道疾病(respiratory disease)患者数量也大幅增加。请就此写一篇100词左右的短文,要求:
1.简要描述上面的现象;
2.请提出你认为解决问题的方法和措施。
【猜题理由】保护环境是中国时下流行的话题,特别是雾霾现象引起了人们的高度重视。因此2013年的高考极有可能体现。
【构思点拨】主要从审题、立意、构思等角度进行细致的分析指导。
环境是人类赖以生存的基础;但是随着社会的进步,人类对环境和自然的破坏也越来越严重,尤其是雾霾天气给人类带来了不可忽视的影响。写作任务是要求同学们对这一现象进行分析,并提出一些好的解决办法。
对于此类文章的写作,同学们要注意以下几点:
(1)语言要通俗易懂。此类文章不能够写得专业性很强,要使用通俗形象的语言来表达,让别人看了明白道理就可以了;
(2)表达要客观正确,对于一些专业性的知识不能够随意发挥,把自己知道的内容表达清楚就可以了;
(3)结构一定要清楚和严谨,此类文章对表达的条理性提出了更高的要求,写作的时候一定要有逻辑性。可以先写出文章的主题句,让读者对你要说的内容有所了解。【写作素材】
雾霾天气 hazy weather,呼吸道疾病(respiratory disease)
二、【预测试题】China’s Dream 【猜题理由】2013年习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦以及空谈误国,实干兴邦等观点,全国各地呈现了实干之风。高考试题会从不同层面反映时代主题和热点话题。【构思点拨】什么是中国梦?如何才能实现中国梦?
【参考范文】至少提供一篇范文,能够有效体现命题要求,对写作具有针对性、指导性。【写作素材】提出:put forward to 诚实地说来:To be honest 事实上:As a matter of fact 竭尽全力:try/do one’s best习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦,现在,大家都在讨论中国梦,中华民族的伟大复兴是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想,而要实现中国梦,我们需要实干才能兴邦,空谈只能误国。
请你结合自己身边的变化来谈谈如何才能实现中国梦。
参考词汇:主政:come into power 复兴:renaissance 复原:rejuvenate 空谈误国:Empty talks would lead the country astray 实干兴邦:hard work can rejuvenate the nation 注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使上下文连贯。
三、【预测试题】Peng Liyuan 【猜题理由】2013年彭丽媛岁习近平主席出访,其举止和穿戴受到了国内外好评,也带动了国内相关产业发展。
【构思点拨】人物简介,主要事迹 【参考范文】
【写作素材】出生于:born in 也:as well as 国内外:at home and abroad 树立好榜样:set a good example to 彭丽媛,山东菏泽人,著名歌唱家,联合国亲善大使。彭丽媛随习近平主席出访俄罗斯以及非洲三国受到了世界尤其是国内民众的关注。因为她选用的都是国产品牌,国货立刻扬眉吐气,媒体称:“彭丽媛给国货注强心针”。“第一夫人热”是一种文化,也是中国人真情实感的集体共鸣和流露。请你结合自己对她的了解,请简要介绍一下彭丽媛。注意:1.词数:100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使上下文连贯。
四、请结合下面图片,按要求用英语写作,词数100左右。
要求:
(1)就此图片发表你的感想;(2)应紧扣材料、有明确的观点。
【猜题理由】图表作文一直是高考命题者的宠儿,而半开放的书面表达更是近年来全国各地高考书面表达的主流,因此本人特命制了这样一道试题。【构思点拨】
本题要求就一幅图片发表观点。根据提示确定写作人称为第三人称。因为就图片发表自己的观点,基本时态应为一般现在时态。体裁为议论文体。碰上这类试题,我们首先应仔细审题,看懂图片所表达的意思,根据图画内容整理出几个要点,再根据这些要点决定要采用的语言形式。上幅图主要是说两个人对于牛奶到底发表不同的观点。
【写作素材】
短文主题明确,结构完整。重点突出,详略得当。时态准确,语言流畅,言简意赅,要点齐全,发挥适度。关联词语运用得恰到好处,使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚。难能可贵 的是,短文使用了较多的复杂结构和高级表达方式,使短文增彩不少。关联词语:The first, The second, Then„
亮点短语和词组:by mistake, pay attention to, meet with, try one’s best„ 高级句式:that引导宾语从句:The first is that we shouldn’t be too pessimistic with everything.倒装句:Only by doing this can we see the situation completelly and deeply and slove the problem smoothly.,状语从句和定语从句:When an unlucky thing happens, we should not only see the bad results it brings us, but also see the advantages it brings us„
五、假如你是某中学生李华。最近,你从网上了解到目前我国由于雾霾天气,影响了人们的身体健康,导致交通堵塞等。针对这种现象为丰富中学生的环保知识,决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
1.简述环境的现状;
2.呼吁绿色出行,如:骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具等。3.树立环保意识,如:保护花草树木,植树造林。注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.参考词汇,雾霾 heavy smog 【猜题理由】2013年全国高考英语的要求在2012年的基础上保持相对稳定。去年全国高考英语作文是一个电子邮件。由此可以推出,2013年全国高考英语作文也应该是一篇学生所熟悉的文体。雾霾天气是近期发生在我国的家喻户晓的一个环境问题,为学生所熟知,对学生进行保护环境意识的培养,树立爱护环境人人有责的思想,符合素质教育的要求。同时,如何进行环境保护是学生平时练习中经常遇到的话题,写起来应该言之有物、得心应手。
【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文——新闻稿。在写作过程中要简明扼要地叙述一下问题之所在。然后提出解决问题的行之有效的方法。多运用自己熟悉的句型、短语和单词,合理地应用连词将句子巧妙地连接起来。做到思路清晰、结构严谨、发人深思。
【写作素材】不但„„而且„„not only...but also...我认为in my opinion 最后一点,也是非常重要的一点last but not the least
六、假定你叫李华,希望通过外籍教师Mary找一个英国网友。请给Mary发一个email或写一封信,描述一下你理想中网友的条件,以及自己将采取什么样的行动与其交往,并说明交这样的网友的目的是什么。具体内容包括: 1.年龄(20岁左右); 2.性别(女);健谈 3.相同的爱好;
4.向她介绍中国的文化。注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mary, I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li Hua 【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文,需符合电子邮件或书信的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示,做到不遗漏、不重复,并根据具体情况进行适当的发挥,并注意保持语言的简洁性、连贯性。
七、感恩父母是永恒的主题。假设你在学校获得了500元的奖学金,高高兴兴地回到家里,不想母亲因感冒卧病在床。请以“丰盛的晚餐”为题,用英语写一篇感恩父母的短文。词数100左右。【写作指导】这是一篇开放性的作文。其关键在于对于对做饭的细节的描写和思想转变的过程的叙述,以及考生本人的感想。
八、江苏杭州17岁的男孩Xu Lihan在骑单车上学途中不慎撞中一辆汽车,并弄坏了其反光镜。但是孩子没有跑到,他耐心地等待车主,见其久久没有路面,他留下一张便条并附上自己的电话号码上学去了。请你用英语写一篇词数100左右的文章,谈谈你自己对此事的看法。【写作指导】此文的关键在于准确地描写事件的经过。并根据故事主人公的闪光点来发表你自己的看法,这种看法必须是积极的,向上的。【参考例文】
Xu Lihan, a 17-year-old boy from Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, rode a bicycle to school.Unluckily, his car bumped into a car on the way, breaking the mirror and leaving a scratch on the expensive car.Xu waited long for the owner to return rather than escaping right away.With the owner not showing up, he left a note with his telephone number.5 The teenager’s act that he bravely shoulders his responsibility for his fault purifies the minds of the whole society and makes us reflect what we do in our daily life.Nowadays, most of us have become used to immoral acts such as cheating in exams, selling fake goods and so on.However, such an unbelievable act tells us that honesty is the best policy.Firstly, honesty is a traditional virtue we Chinese people are always valuing most.Secondly, as a precious virtue, honesty will benefit our society in different ways.Thirdly, honesty can bring us the lasting trust among people.If such virtues are common among the next generation, I believe that society is of great hope.九、最近一位幼儿园的女老师因一个小女孩没有回答出一个数学问题而出手打女孩的脸达十分钟之久的事件引起全社会的关注。请你就此事件用英语写一篇词数100左右的短文,分析这样做的严重后果和提出你自己的看法。
【写作指导】准确地描写所提供的材料,分析其严重的后果,找出你自己的解决办法是写好本文的关键。
十、中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖,一夜成名,这引起了对成功的广泛讨论。请你用英语写一篇词数100左右的短文,结合自己的实际,谈谈对成功的看法。
【写作指导】这是一篇议论文。文章首先要提及莫言的成功,并由此引出对成功的讨论的话题,并提及不同的观点和看法。然后结合自己的实际展开一轮,最后做出总结。【参考范文】
thChinese author Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature Prize on 11 October, 2012.He became famous overnight, which has caused a heated debate about what is success on the Internet.Different people look at the debate in different ways.Some people hold the opinion that having plenty of money means success.Some think that being famous is success.However, there are quite a few people believing that correcting a bad habit is success as well.As far as I am concerned, success is that we can make progress little by little in achieving our goals.Being ordinary students, we needn’t expect to make great achievements which can change the world like great people.What we students can do is that we are able to make every effort to complete everyday task such as working out a math problem, learning a text by heart and so on.What is success? The answer lies in everyone’s heart.Whatever answer you have, the most important thing for you to do is that we should have positive attitudes towards life.十一、假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对团队精神的看法。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们谈谈自己的想法,并说明团结协作的重要性。
注意:1.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.词数100左右;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇:团队精神team spirit 团结协作solidarity and cooperation
Good afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school!_________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks!【参考范文】
Good afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school!First, team spirit is the feeling of pride and loyalty that exists among the members of a team and that makes them want their team to do well or to be the best.Second, we should develop team spirit whether we are in school life or social life as long as we are in a team.Third, having good sense of team spirit is very important.In the modern business world, we, the post-90 generation, should think highly of team spirit.Last but not least, students taking part-time jobs can cultivate our independence and team spirit.China has been enhancing solidarity and cooperation with other developing countries.China-Africa Cooperation Forum has become an important platform for China and Africa to strengthen solidarity and cooperation.Thanks!
十二、假如你们学校将举行一次以“我的梦想”(My Dream)为主题的英语演讲会,写一篇演讲稿。
(1)自小就想当老师。
(2)老师和孩子们打交道,很幸福。
(3)很多地方教师工作艰苦,收入不高,老师很缺,所以我决心当老师。(字数100左右)
【猜题理由】党和国家新的领导人习近平总主席不止一次提到“中国梦”,对于中学生,也应该有自己的梦想。正如习主席说的那样,“人不可以没有梦想”,中学生的梦想就是要好好学习为祖国的建设出力。所以我觉得“梦想”这个话题应该是热门词汇和选题。“中国梦”对于我们每个公民来说就是实现好自己的梦想,只有每个人实现了自己的梦想,那么中国梦也就不远了。教育为立国之本,中国偏远地区的教育资源匮乏,师资力量不足。这两者的结合就是“当教师的梦想”。【构思点拨】以“My Dream”为题,表达自己想成为老师的梦想。抓住题目要求的三个要点,可以适当进行延伸,但不能跑题。紧紧围绕对于想当老师的原因进行阐述。最后要注意演讲格式,包括开场称呼和结束语的致谢词。
So my dream is to be a teacher in the future!That’s all.Thank you!【写作素材】
重要词汇:幸福 happiness 工作条件 working-condition 偏远山区 distant mountain areas 经典句型: As we all can see,„ 我们有目共睹„ On the contrary 相反 I n spite of „ 尽管„
写作模板:
My Dream My dear teachers and classmates: I have decided to be „ since „.I don’t think to „.On the contrary, „..As we all can see, „ , but „.One of the main reasons for this is that „.Another reason is that t„.In spite of that, „.So my dream is to be a teacher in the future!That’s all.Thank you!
十三、青少年吸烟现象很常见,而且吸烟人数在增加。请根据以下要点谈谈中学生的吸烟现状以及你对于这个话题的看法。字数100左右。
(1)某校有40%以上的男生抽烟,有些女生也有吸烟经历。(2)对中学生来说,抽烟的危害比成年人更大。(3)抽烟对身心健康有害。【猜题理由】健康问题是一个永恒而又非常重要的话题。困扰家长和学校的一个重要问题,也是青少年的健康因素之一就是青少年吸烟现象。人数不仅没有减少,而且青少年烟民年龄还趋于走低态势。使中学生真正意识到吸烟的危害,是一个持久战。学校,家长和社会都要齐抓共管。但是最根本的还是要让学生自己认识到吸烟危害,彻底杜绝吸烟恶习。【构思点拨】抓住三个要点:1.青少年吸烟的现状;2.吸烟对青少年的危害; 3.自己对吸烟的看法;三个要点缺一不可,尤其是自己对于吸烟的看法,持有健康积极向上的观点,认为吸烟有害健康。
【写作素材】
重要词汇:增加 increase 有害的 harmful 报道 report 经典句型: It is reported that„ 据报道„; As we all know„ 众所周知,„; not only „ but also„不仅„而且„;make up one’s minds to do 下定决心„ ; it’s high time that„ 是该做某事的时候了„ 写作模板:
Smoking Smoking is a widespread habit even among teenagers.The number of young smokers is increasing.It is reported that _______________.As we all know, smoking is much harmful to ____________than___________.But it’s even more harmful to middle school students for __________________.Middle school students are future builders of the country.So it’s high time that ________________.十四、假定你的外国朋友Philip将在中国过春节,他很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况,请你根据下列要点写一篇短文,对春节进行简单介绍。词数100左右。要点:(1)春节就是中国的农历新年。
(2)中国的年份是按12生肖命名的,如狗年、猴年等。今年是蛇年。
(3)大年除夕夜,家人在一起吃年夜饭。(4)走亲访友;孩子们会得到压岁钱。
【猜题理由】随着中国经济的强势发展,中国文化也在世界舞台越来越受到热捧。越来越多的外国人来到中国,他们热爱中国文化。喜欢中国的饮食,中国的节日等等。中国春节是一个重要的中国特色的节日,中国年几千年来的发展呈现着很多中国文化的特色魅力。看来,中国春节这个话题是一个值得专注的作文选材。
【构思点拨】春节是个熟悉的话题,写作时可以在包括写作要点的同时进行适当延伸,但是注意不能跑题。要紧紧围绕要点,叙述春节有关的风俗,展现中国文化魅力内涵。
【写作素材】
重要词汇:中国农历 Chinese lunar calendar 年夜饭 New Year's Eve dinner 亲戚 relatives 经典句型: It may be called„ 它被称作„; On the last day of the old year„一年的最后一天„;
写作模板:
Spring Festival The Chinese New Year is called Spring Festival, which usually comes from Chinese lunar calendar.There is a name for each year.It may be called the year of _____________.And this year is the year of _____________.Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually ________________.On the last day of the old year, which is ___________, there is a big New Year’s Eve dinner.All members of the family try to be present at the meal.During Spring Festival, people go to _________.Usually, children are given _________.This is called Ya Sui Qian, with which ________________________.十五、每年有不少人在交通事故中伤亡。为了交通安全,要牢记交通规则常识:
请以“Road Safety”为题,写一篇短文阐述基本的交通常识,比如:骑车要靠右行;遇到红灯必须停;过马路要走人行横道,要做到一停二看三通过;等等。词数100左右。【猜题理由】交通安全的确是关系到每个人生命安全的大事情,无论是司机还是行人,无论是成年人还是青少年,都必须有交通安全意识,自觉遵守交规。从我国的交通事故发生几率来看,交通安全意识拭待加强。所以,闭着认为,交通安全应该也是一个重要议题。【构思点拨】紧扣题目要点,进行适当延伸;可以适当增加自己对交通安全的认识;适当阐述交通安全的重要性。
【参考范文】
Road Safety Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents.How can we make the roads safer? As is known to us all, everyone should follow these traffic rules.【写作素 材】
重要词汇:受伤 injure 事故 accident 交通规则 traffic rules 遵守 obey 经典句型:As is known to us all„ 众所周知„; follow these traffic rules 遵守交规 写作模板: Road Safety Every year a lot of people are ______________ in road accidents.How can we make the roads safer? As is known to us all, ________________________.When you ride a bike or drive a car, ______________________.Stop at a red traffic light.Before crossing the road, _______________.If the road is clear, ____________.The correct way to cross is ____________________.In addition, we should ___________________________________.If you obey these rules all the time, you’ll ______________________.10
第二篇:高三英语模拟试题
高考模拟试题
(三)英语
参考答案
听力:1-5 CACAB6-10 BCBCC11-15 CBAAB16-20 ACCBA
单项选择:21-25 AABCD26-30 BCBBC31-35DABBD
完形填空:36-40ABBDA41-45ADCDB46-50AACAA51-55CDACB
阅读理解56-59 BADA60-63 CABD64-66 BCA67-70BCAB71-75DBEGC
短文改错:
If there aremore people in the world, there mustmore food to feed the people.But food ismanybe
already a problem inworld.One-third of the world’s populationstarving, because there is nottoday’sare
enough food.Tenpeopleof hunger every day in some parts of the world.But in other partsthousanddie
of the world, people become ill or die, because they eat too much food, and they arefat.Sometoo
away.How can tomorrow’sit
world feed its people? The world needs∧produce more food than it does now.to
书面表达:
One Possible Version
Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I am a student from Yingcai Senior High School.Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environment Science;the subject in your university is especially famous.You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world.I really want to do something in this field.So I wonder how I can be a student in your university.Do I have to take some special language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like in your university? Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly,Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
M: I booked a double room for tonight.My name is Ruth Joy.W: Just a moment.That’s correct.You have a double room on the fifth floor.Text 2
M: I’d like a money order.W: Here you are.Please write down names, addresses and the sum of money.M: I see.Thanks.Text 3
M: Sally, do you still remember you promised me to go out with me? Will this weekend do?
W: Jack, I surely remember it, but I’m afraid it’s not this weekend.Sandy has already invited me.Text 4
W: The acting in this film is marvelous.In spite of the thin plot, the acting, the music and the scenery have won an Academy Award this year.M: I feel sorry for the hero.I don’t think there’s any excuse for his acting in some parts.Text 5
W: Ken wants to know if he can go with us to the park.M: Yes? But this morning he said he would go by himself.W: That’s typical of Ken.We can give him a lift.Text 6
M: I heard that Australia Beach is very beautiful.W: Yes, you’re right.It provides endless inspiration for artists, writers and photographers.M: So I should go there, in your opinion?
W: That’s right.M: Please tell me what it looks like.W: Well, it’s the center of recreation.Most people, young or old, go there to enjoy the sunshine and soft sands.M: It must be very fascinating.What sports do they usually play there?
W: They are involved in many different pastimes, such as soccer, volleyball, swimming, surfing, and so on.Text 7
M: May I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like to pick out a gift for my son.Children’s Day is coming in three days, you know.M: Yes, do you have anything particular in mind for him?
W: Not yet.I’d like to give him something special this year.M: What are the requests you have for it?
W: It’s something that can bring him fun and sharp brains.M: How do you like this set of picture puzzles? It contains eight pictures formed by small squares.When
you mix these squares, they form no correct picture.To put them in order, you must use your brain.It’s challenging and fun.W: Very good.I think he’ll enjoy it.Text 8
W: Adam, I’m sorry!
M: But you are half and hour late.W: My car was caught in a traffic jam.M: And why were you so late getting off work? Didn’t you know we had to meet at six?
W: Yes, but there was something urgent, so my boss asked me to give him a hand.M: Didn’t you tell him you had an appointment?
W: No, I thought I would finish it in about five minutes.If it hadn’t been for the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been so late.I’m sorry.M: Well, you’re here.That’s OK.Text 9
M: This book is just what I need for the paper I’m working on.Will you lend it to me?
W: Sorry, I need it now.But I’ll lend it to you as soon as I’m finished with it.M: I’d also like to borrow this article from you for a few days.How about it?
W: I can’t lend it to you for a few days, but if you really need it you can take it over to Miss Brown’s office to make another copy of it on her Xerox machine.M: That’s a great idea.But can you Xerox a copy.W: Generally you can.If not, you can go to the library to ask them for help.M: How much does it cost?
W: It’s usually a dime a page.That reminds me: I spent so much money on the copies that I don’t have any money left for lunch.Can you lend me a few dollars?
M: Sorry.I’m broke.I was hoping to borrow some money from you.W: What are we going to do?
M: Let’s go over to Miss Brown’s office, borrow her Xerox machine and then ask her to lend us some money.W: Good idea.Let’s go.Text 10
(Man)The other day my friend came back from Africa.We had a good 2-hour conversation about his trip.He did not go on this trip for vacation.He just tried to get to know the poor and the unfortunate better.My friend had expected to feel bad for those people as they did not have what a lot of others do, but he told he didn’t feel this way.The African kids and adults described themselves to be very fortunate and the kind of people that made their lives so great even without things such as phones, laptops and so on.He hopes to be like them making the most of what he has and even in the worst cases being happy.I hope to be able to live like this as well.The power of keeping yourself happy and being appreciative can give you the best feeling
in the world.All in all, keep staying happy and smiling.That’s the most important for us.
第三篇:预测试题
全国2012年4月自考《劳动法》预测试题及答案
2012-03-23 06:18:09 来源: 作者: 【大 中 小】 名校学历直通车 全国2012年4月自考《劳动法》预测试题及答案(-)
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.劳动法的调整对象是(C)。A.人与自然的关系 B.劳动关系
C.劳动关系及与其密切联系的一些社会关系 D.一切社会关系 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查劳动法的调整对象。劳动法以劳动关系以及与劳动关系密切联系的社会关系为调整对象。劳动关系是劳动法最主要的调整对象。AD界定不准确,过于宽泛。B项不全面。C项最准确地表述了劳动法的调整对象。2.下列关于集体合同表述错误的是(D)。A.集体合同草案需要由职工代表大会或职工大会通过 B.我国的集体合同的期限一般是1-3 年
C.在我国,依法签订的集体合同对于该企业的非工会会员也有效力 D.变更集体合同需要由工会先提出 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查集体合同。集体合同的变更是指集体合同生效以后,未履行完毕之前,由于主观或客观情况发生变化,当事人依照法律规定的条件和程序,对原合同中的某些条款进行增减或修改。集体合同的双方当事人都可以提出变更集体合同的请求。故D项
表述错误。
3.未成年工须持有什么才能上岗工作?(C)A.未成年工健康检查表 B.未成年工登记表 C.未成年工登记证 D.毕业证 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查未成年工的特殊保护制度。未成年工须持《未成年工登记证》上岗。《未成年工登记证》由国务院劳动行政部门统一印制。故C正确。
4.《失业保险条例》第6 条规定:城镇企业事业单位职工按照本人工资的多少缴纳失业保险费?(B)A.0.5% B.1% C.1.5% D.2% 【答案】B 【解析】该题考查失业保险。《失业保险条例》第6条规定:“城镇企业事业单位按照本单位工资总额的2%缴纳失业保险费。城镇企业事业单位职工按照本人工资的1%缴纳失业保险费„„”
5.失业人员失业前所在单位和本人按照规定累计缴费时间满5 年不足10 年的,领取失业保险金的期限最长为几个月?(C)A.6 个月
B.12 个月 C.18 个月 D.24 个月 【答案】C 【解析】该题考查失业保险领取的期限。《社会保险法》第46条规定:“失业人员失业前用人单位和本人累计缴费满1年不足5年的,领取失业保险金的期限最长为12个月;累计缴费满5年不足10年的,领取失业保险金的期限最长为18个月;累计缴费10年以上的,领取失业保险金的期限最长为24个月。重新就业后,再次失业的,缴费时间重新计算,领取失业保险金的期限与前次失业应当领取而尚未领取的失业保险金的期限合并计算,最长不超过24个月。”
6.下列关于劳动合同的特点,表述错误的是(C)。A.劳动合同的主体特定,包括用人单位和劳动者 B.劳动合同的内容,是当事人之间的权利义务关系 C.劳动合同内容的任意性 D.劳动合同主体地位上的从属性 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查劳动合同的特点。劳动权利义务条款具有较强的法定性,当事人的意志不得违背国家意志,劳动合同也不得违背集体合同的规定。所以C选项表述不正确。7.资本主义国家最早的工作时间立法是(A)。A.英国的《学徒健康与道德法》 B.英国的《十小时法》 C.德国的《工作时间法》
D.法国的《劳工法》 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查工作时间立法历史。被认为是资产阶级“工厂立法”开端的1802年英国议会通过的《学徒健康与道德法》是一部最早的工作时间的立法,该法规定纺织工厂童工的工作时间每天不得超过12小时。后德国于1839年,法国于1841年也颁布了限制童工工作时间的法律。
8.按照规定,企业支付工资必须书面记录支付劳动者工资的数额、时间、领取者的姓名以及签字,并保存(B)以上备查。A.1年 B.2年 C.3年 D.5年 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查工资支付。用人单位必须书面记录支付劳动者工资的数额、时间、领取者的姓名以及签字,并保存两年以上备查。用人单位在支付工资时应向劳动者提供一份其个人的工资清单。
9.根据《劳动法》规定,最低工资的具体标准,应(D)。A.由国务院确定和颁布
B.由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府自行规定和颁布 C.由省、自治区、直辖市人民代表大会决定
D.由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规定,报国务院备案 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查最低工资标准的确定。《劳动法》、《最低工资规定》规定:最低工资的具体标准由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规定,报国务院备案,省、自治区、直辖市范围内的不同行政区域也可以有不同的最低工资标准。10.根据我国法律规定,我国最低的就业年龄为(D)。A.14岁 B.15岁 C.16岁 D.18岁 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查最低就业年龄。《劳动法》第15条规定:“禁止用人单位招用未满16周岁的未成年人。”“文艺、体育和特种工艺单位招用未满16周岁的未成年人,必须依照国家有关规定,履行审批手续,并保障其接受义务教育的权利。”第58条第2款规定:“未成年工是指年满16周岁未满18周岁的劳动者。” 11.下列关于行业性集体合同的说法错误的是(A)。A.只能在县级以上区域实施 B.只能适用于某些特殊行业 C.由工会和企业方面代表共同订立 D.合同内容具有行业性特点 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查行业性集体合同。《劳动合同法》第五十三条规定,在县级以下区域内,建筑业、采矿业、餐饮服务业等行业可以由工会与企业方面代表订立行业性集体合同,或者订立区域性集体合同。
12.下列关于劳动就业的理解正确的是(B)。A.主体必须是具有完全民事行为能力的人 B.公民在主观上必须具有求职的愿望 C.劳动就业的结果是获得劳动权 D.其内容是劳动义务 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查劳动就业的特征。劳动就业的特征包括:(1)就业的主体必须符合法定的就业年龄;(2)就业的主体必须具有劳动能力;(3)就业必须是出自就业主体的自愿;(4)就业必须是一种能够为社会创造财富或有益于社会的劳动;(5)就业必须使就业主体能够获得一定的劳动报酬或经营收入。故B项正确。
13.自劳动争议调解组织收到调解申请之日起(B)日内未达成调解协议的,当事人可以依法申请仲裁。A.10 B.15 C.30 D.60 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查劳动争议的处理程序。自劳动争议调解组织收到调解申请之日起15日内未达成调解协议的,当事人可以依法申请仲裁。
14.下列权利中不属于我国劳动者权利范围的是(D)。(2010.4真题)A.平等就业和选择职业的权利 B.取得劳动报酬的权利
C.获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利 D.罢工权 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察劳动者的基本权利。ABC均属于劳动者的基本权利,但我国劳动法中没有规定劳动者的罢工权。
15.我国目前实行每日工作时间(8)小时,每周工作时间(40)小时的标准工作时间制度。A.8;44 B.8;40 C.10;44 D.10;40 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查标准工作时间。标准工作日是指由国家法律统一规定的,在一般情况下,劳动者从事工作或劳动的时间。《国务院关于修改(国务院关于职工工作时间的规定)的决定》第三条规定,职工每日工作8小时,每周工作40小时。
16.根据《劳动合同法》第十一条的规定,用人单位未在用工的同时订立书面劳动合同,与劳动者约定的劳动报酬不明确的,新招用的劳动者的劳动报酬的支付标准是(C)。A.按集体合同规定的标准执行,没有集体合同或者集体合同未规定的,按最低工资标准支付
B.按集体合同规定的标准执行,没有集体合同或者集体合同未规定的,按本单位同岗位劳动者工资的百分之八十支付
C.按集体合同规定的标准执行,没有集体合同或者集体合同未规定的,实行同工同酬
D.实行同工同酬 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查劳动报酬的确定。《劳动合同法》第十一条:用人单位未在用工的同时订立书面劳动合同,与劳动者约定的劳动报酬不明确的,新招用的劳动者的劳动报酬按照集体合同规定的标准执行;没有集体合同或者集体合同未规定的,实行同工同酬。17.根据《劳动合同法》第十九条第二款,同一用人单位与同一劳动者在约定试用期时(C)。
A.可以多次约定试用期
B.只有在与劳动者解除或终止劳动合同一段时间后又重新雇佣时才可以重新约定试用期
C.只能约定一次试用期
D.由双方协商约定试用期的次数 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查试用期。《劳动合同法》第十九条第二款,同一用人单位与同一劳动者只能约定一次试用期。
18.用人单位违反《劳动合同法》规定不与劳动者订立无固定期限劳动合同的,自应当订立无固定期限劳动合同之日起向劳动者每月支付(A)倍的工资。A.二 B.三 C.四 D.五 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查劳动法律责任。《劳动合同法》第八十二条:用人单位自用工之日起超过一个月不满一年未与劳动者订立书面劳动合同的,应当向劳动者每月支付二倍的工资。
19.劳动争议当事人一方对仲裁裁决不服的,可以自收到裁决书之日起15 日内,以(C)为被告,向人民法院提起诉讼。A.劳动争议仲裁委员会
B.劳动争议仲裁委员会和对方当事人 C.对方当事人 D.劳动局 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查劳动诉讼。劳动争议当事人对仲裁裁决不服,提起诉讼。只能以对方当事人为被告,不能以劳动争议仲裁委员会为被告。故C选项正确。
20.根据《劳动法》第81条的规定,劳动争议仲裁委员会的组成人员是(D)。A.劳动行政部门代表、用人单位工会代表、职工代表
B.劳动行政部门代表、用人单位工会代表、用人单位方面的代表 C.劳动行政部门代表、同级工会代表、职工代表
D.劳动行政部门代表、同级工会代表、用人单位方面的代表 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查劳动争议仲裁委员会。《劳动法》第八十一条:劳动争议仲裁委员会由劳动行政部门代表、同级工会代表、用人单位方面的代表组成。劳动争议仲裁委员会主任由劳动行政部门代表担任。故D项正确。
二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.下列应当签订无固定期限劳动合同的有(ACD)。A.张某,在某国企连续工作十五年
B.王某,在某单位工作五年,距离退休还有十二年 C.李某,与工作单位连续订立两次固定期限劳动合同 D.赵某,工作两年仍然未与工作单位签订书面劳动 合同 【答案】ACD 【解析】本题考查无固定期限劳动合同。《劳动合同法》第十四条规定,无固定期限劳动合同,是指用人单位与劳动者约定无确定终止时间的劳动合同。用人单位与劳动者协商一致,可以订立无固定期限劳动合同。有下列情形之一,劳动者提出或同意续订、订立劳动合同的,除劳动者提出订立固定期限劳动合同外,应当订立无固定期限劳动合同:①劳动者在该用人单位连续工作满10年的;②用人单位初次实行劳动合同制度或者国有企业改制重新订立劳动合同时,劳动者在该用人单位连续工作满十年且距法定退休年龄不足十年的;③连续订立二次固定期限劳动合同,且劳动者没有本法第三十九条和第四十条第一项、第二项规定的情形,续订劳动合同的。用人单位自用工之日起满一年不与劳动者订立书面劳动合同的,视为用人单位与劳动者已订立无固定期限劳动合同。22.下列有关集体合同的签订的表述,正确的有(ABD)。A.依法签订的集体合同对企业和企业全体职工具有约束力 B.集体合同的草案应提交职工代表大会或全体职工讨论通过 C.集体合同双方签字后即行生效
D.劳动行政部门自收到集体合同文本之日起15日内未提出异议的,集体合同即行生效 【答案】ABD
【解析】本题考查集体合同的理解。ABD说法均正确。集体合同在双方签字后要由用人单位报送劳动行政部门审查,劳动保障行政部门自收到文本之日起15日内未提出异议的,集体合同或专项集体合同即行生效。所以B选项说法不正确。
23.某公司欲解除与职工李某之间的劳动合同,其所提出的如下解约理由或做法中,哪些是有法律依据的?(AC)A.李某经过培训仍不能胜任现工作
B.李某不满25周岁而结婚,违反了公司关于男职工满25周岁才能结婚的规定 C.公司因严重亏损而决定裁员,因此解除与李某的劳动合同
D.李某非因公出车祸受伤住院,公司向李某送去3个月工资并通知其解除劳动合同 【答案】AC 【解析】本题考查劳动合同的解除。A选项属于用人单位的预告辞退,C选项属于经济性裁员。BD属于违法解除劳动合同。
24.对于无固定期限的劳动合同的说法,下列哪些是错误的?(AB)
A.无固定期限的劳动合同以某项工作或工程的时间长度为准,当某项工作或工程完成后,劳动合同自行终止
B.无固定期限的劳动合同无论出现何种情况都不得解除、终止
C.劳动者在同一用人单位连续工作满10年以上,当事人双方同意续延劳动合同的,如果劳动者提出订立无固定期限的劳动合同,应当订立
D.若出现法律、法规规定或双方约定的可以解除、终止劳动合同的条件,该劳动合同就可以解除、终止 【答案】AB 【解析】本题考查无固定期限劳动合同。CD说法均正确。A项考查无固定期限劳动合同 的概念。无固定期限劳动合同是指用人单位与劳动者约定无确定终止时间的劳动合同。所以A说法错误。无固定期限劳动合同并不是不能解除或终止的。当出现法律、法规规定或双方约定的可以解除、终止劳动合同的条件,该劳动合同就可以解除、终止。所以B项说法也错误。
25.下列适用《劳动法》的是(ABD)。A.个人独资企业和其雇用的人员 B.某公安局与其聘请的清洁工人 C.某家庭与其雇用的家庭保姆 D.某包工队招的农民工 【答案】ABD 【解析】本题考查《劳动法》的适用范围。劳动法以劳动关系为主要调整对象,同时也调整与劳动关系密切联系的其他社会关系。ABD均属于劳动关系。C项是劳务关系,由民法调整。
26.下列关于劳动争议解决的表述不正确的有(BD)。
A.劳动争议仲裁委员会由劳动行政部门代表、同级工会代表、用人单位方面的代表组成,主任由劳动行政部门代表担任
B.提出仲裁要求的一方应当自劳动争议发生之日起60日内向劳动争议仲裁委员会提出书面或口头申请
C.劳动争议当事人对仲裁裁决不服的,可以自收到仲裁裁决书之日起15日内向人民法院提起诉讼
D.因履行集体合同发生争议,当事人协商解决不成的,可以自争议发生之日起15日内直接向人民法院提起诉讼
【答案】BD 【解析】本题考查劳动争议的解决。AC说法正确。B项考查劳动仲裁的时效提出,《劳动争议调解仲裁法》第二十七条:劳动争议申请仲裁的时效期间为一年。仲裁时效期间从当事人知道或者应当知道其权利被侵害之日起计算。D项,因履行集体合同发生争议,当事人协商解决不成的,可以向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁;对仲裁裁决不服的,可以自收到仲裁裁决书之日起15日内向人民法院提起诉讼。27.下列(AB)企业的职工适用综合计算工作时间制度。A.因工作性质特殊,需连续作业的职工 B.受自然条件限制的行业的部分职工 C.因工作任务特殊,需要机动作业的职工 D.从事高危职业的职工 【答案】AB 【解析】本题考查综合计算工作时间适用的主体范围。综合计算工时工作制,即分别以周、月、季、年等为周期,综合计算工作时间,但其平均日工作时间和平均周工作时间应与法定标准工作时间基本相同,适用于以下人员:①交通、铁路、邮电、水运、航空、渔业等行业中因工作性质特殊,需连续作业的职工;②地质及资源勘探、建筑、制盐、制糖、旅游等受季节和自然条件限制的行业的部分职工;③其他适合实行综合计算工时工作制的职工。
28.根据国家规定,下列(CD)项,不应计入工资总额。A.津贴和补贴 B.加班加点工资 C.购买劳动保护用品支出
D.职工福利费用 【答案】CD 【解析】本题考查工资的构成。AB均属于工资的组成。CD是不计入工资的。29.法律、法规规定,用人单位应当按下列(ABC)要求对未成年工定期进行健康检查。
A.安排工作岗位之前 B.工作满1年
C.年满18周岁,距前次的体检时间已超过半年 D.18周岁后1年1次 【答案】ABC 【解析】本题考查未成年工的特殊保护制度。用人单位在未成年工安排工作岗位之前、工作满1年、年满18周岁,距前一次的体检时间已超过半年要进行健康检查。30.视同工伤的情形有(ABC)。
A.在工作时间和工作岗位,突发疾病死亡或者在48小时之内经抢救无效死亡的 B.在抢险救灾等维护国家利益、公共利益活动中受到伤害的
C.职工原在军队服役,因战、因公负伤致残,已取得革命伤残军人证,到用人单位后旧伤复发的
D.因犯罪或者违反治安管理伤亡的 【答案】ABC 【知识点】第9章
【解析】本题考查工伤的认定。根据《工伤保险条例》第十五条规定,以下情形视同工伤:(1)在工作时间和工作岗位,突发疾病死亡或者在48小时之内经抢救无效死亡的;
(2)在抢险救灾等维护国家利益、公共利益活动中受到伤害的;(3)职工原在军队服役,因战、因公负伤致残,已取得革命伤残军人证,到用人单位后旧伤复发的。所以ABC正确。D项属于不得认定为工伤的情形。
三、名词解释题(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)31.集体合同
【答案】用人单位与本单位劳动者根据法律、法规、规章的规定,就劳动报酬、工作时间、休息休假、劳动安全卫生、职业培训、保险福利等事项,通过集体协商签订的书面协议。
32.竞业限制条款
【答案】是限制劳动者在合同关系消灭后的一定期间内参与或者从事与原用人单位同业竞争的活动,以保守原用人单位的商业秘密的合同条款。33.劳动争议
【答案】是指劳动者与用人单位之间所生之争议及用人单位或用人单位团体与工会之间围绕权利、义务以及相关利益所生的争议。34.社会保险
【答案】是指国家通过立法实施的,对遭遇年老、疾病、失业、生育、因工伤残或者患职业病等社会风险的社会成员或职业劳动者,提供一定物质补偿和帮助的社会保障法律制度。
四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)35.社会保险的特征是什么? 【答案】
(1)社会保险具有社会性。
(2)社会保险具有强制性。(3)社会保险具有福利性。(4)社会保险具有互济性。(5)社会保险具有补偿性。
(6)社会保险的功能重在保障公民的基本生活。36.如何理解工会的性质? 【答案】
(1)工会是职工群众自愿结合的组织。(2)工会是工人阶级的组织。
(3)工会是工人阶级最广泛的群众组织。37.劳动合同的特征是什么? 【答案】
(1)主体的特定性:劳动合同的主体一方为用人单位,一方为劳动者。(2)主体地位上的从属性
(3)劳动权利义务条款具有较强的法定性(4)劳动合同往往涉及第三人的物质利益
(5)劳动合同的目的在于劳动过程的实现,而不单纯是劳动成果的给付
五、论述题(本大题15分)38.试述劳动法的基本原则。【答案】
(1)维护劳动者合法权益原则
第一,法律、法规明确规定了劳动者应享有的基本权利和在各个劳动环节中的具体权利。
第二,《劳动法》、《劳动合同法》、《就业促进法》、《劳动争议调解仲裁法》、《社会保险法》等法律法规具体规定了用人单位必须履行的劳动义务。
第三,在特定情形下,对用人单位和劳动者利益保护出现冲突时,应注重保护劳动者的利益。
(2)贯彻按劳分配原则
第一,每一个具有劳动能力的公民,都有平等的权利和义务,都应尽自己的能力为社会劳动。
第二,用人单位应以劳动为尺度,按照劳动的数量和质量给劳动者支付劳动报酬。第三,劳动者不分性别、年龄、民族和种族,等量劳动(包括数量、质量与贡献)应当取得等量报酬。
(3)坚持劳动者平等竞争与公平保护原则
(4)实行劳动行为自主与劳动基准制约相结合的原则(5)坚持法律调节与“三方”对话相结合的原则
三方性原则,是指政府、工会组织、用人单位组织三方在平等的基础上,通过一定的组织机构和运作机制,共同对有关劳动关系的重大问题进行规范和协调处理。
六、案例分析题(本大题共2小题,每小题9分,共18分)
39.丁某1999年3月被某纺织厂录用。合同期自1999年3月25日至2002年3月25日,双方约定试用期3个月,自1999年3月25日至1999年6月25日。1999年9月15日,该厂发现丁某不能完成工作任务,不能胜任工作,便以不符合录用条件为由提出解除与丁某的劳动合同。丁某不服,多次与纺织厂协商,并不断找关系向该厂领导说情,均遭拒绝。此事拖了很长一段时间后,丁某无奈,于2000年6月向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提出申诉。
问题:
(1)纺织厂解除劳动合同是否合法,为什么?(2)劳动仲裁委员会应不应该受理此案,为什么? 【答案】
(1)纺织厂解除劳动合同不合法。因为,试用期已过。双方约定的试用期到1999年6月2日截止,纺织厂不得以不符合录用条件为由解除劳动合同。
(2)劳动仲裁委员会应该受理此案。劳动争议仲裁的时效为一年,该案在时效期间内。另外,本案属于劳动争议,是劳动仲裁委员会的受案范围。
40.李某与某企业签订了为期五年的劳动合同,合同规定李某从事厨师工作。合同订立后,企业未经协商,三年中多次变更李的工作岗位并以李未交单位向职工集资的1000元为由,扣发了李某三个月工资。为此,李某向劳动争议仲裁委员会提出申诉,要求补发工资并解除劳动合同。企业提出反诉,要求李某承担在上岗前企业自办临时赔训的费用。劳动仲裁委员会支持了职工的申诉请求,驳回了企业的反诉请求。问题:
在本案中用人单位的哪些行为及要求不符合法律规定? 【答案】
(1)订立和变更劳动合同,应当遵循平等自愿,协商一致的原则。在履行劳动合同过程中,企业未经李某同意,强行变更其工作岗位,违反劳动法规定,也是一种违约行为。(2)工资应当以货币形式按月支付给劳动者本人,不得克扣或者无故拖欠劳动者的工资。企业不顾李某的反对,以集资为由,强行扣除工资,以构成克扣工资的行为。故企业因全额补发工资。
(3)用人单位未按照劳动合同约定支付劳动报酬的,劳动者可以随时通知用人单位解除劳动合同。企业克扣工资且违约,劳动者有权解除劳动合同。
(4)从事技术工种的劳动者,上岗前必须经过培训。企业对李某的培训是劳动府规定的一项义务。李某是因为企业克扣工资且违约,才解除劳动合同的,是正当的行使自己的权利,不应要求其承担培训费用。
第四篇:高三就业英语段考试题
高三就业班英语段考试题
姓名_________得分__________
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer.(20)
()1._____weekends I like to get my mind off my work by reading interesting novels.A.At
B.In
C.On
D.About
()2.You can borrow two books from the library _____condition that you return
them within a month.A.of
B.on
C.inD.for()3.Do you enjoy____?
A.to go fishing B.go fishing C.going fish D.going fishing()4.Mary used to ____butterflies.A.collect
B.collecting
C.collection D.collected
()5.The old man has got a _____daughter.A.twenty-years-old B.twenty-year-oldC.twentyyearold D.twentyyearsold()6.I shall stay at home____my mother comes to see me.A.in this case B.in case C.in no case D.in any case()7.My brother is busy____for the exam.A.prepares
B.prepared
C.preparing D.to prepare()8.The guests planned to visit the Great Wall ____the weather didn’t get worse.A.on condition that B.unlessC.no matter howD.until()9.Time____, I could have done it better.A.permit B.permittedC.to permit D.permitting()10.I think the film is worth____twice.A.seeing
B.see
C.to see
D.saw Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the given words, changing the forms where necessary.(30)1.May I have your_____________________now, sir?
2.The Beijing duck is carefully _______________________in the kitchen.3.Would you like to _______________________my special recipe? 4.The lazy boy has no_______________but study hard.5.People who are on a _______________________shouldn’t have chocolate.6.Why is food a big______________________in the world today?
7.Peple in China and Germany have different_________________for their soup.8.The majority of the foreign restaurants in London are_______________by foreigners.9.I really ________________the dinner of Western food with forks and knives tonight.10.Why is man no longer dependent on foods he________________in his own.Area? Ⅲ.Translate the folloing sentences into Chinese or English.(10)
1.I have several habbies, but collecting coins is the one I like best.2.Help yourself to anything you like.3.Battoms up!
4.有眼无珠
5.一清二楚的Ⅳ.Match the hobbies and activities given below.(20)
Playing the piano Riding KnittingFishing
Indoor Activities
Keeping/raising pets Mountaineering Gardening
Camping
Painting/drawing
Sailing
Collecting coins
CookingOutdoor Activites
Ⅴ.Write a letter of introduction using the information given below.(20)
假设你是职业学校的李林,给你父亲的朋友Professor Johnson写一封介绍信,内容如下:
陈政是你的朋友,他想毕业之后前往Professor Johnson所在的大学就读,并请求就入学考试(the entrance examinnation)事宜给他必要的帮助。
写信人地址:法国巴黎,William Street 27号
写信日期:2006年12月28日
第五篇:高三英语月考试题及答案
A were puttedB were putC putD took
______the music, he began to miss his hometown.2011年秋学期高三英 语月考试卷
A HearB To hearC HearingD Heard
It was ______ I had read your letter______ I understood the true state of affairs.A until;whichB not until;whichC until;thatD not until;that 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
The information can ________the mystery of Stonehenge.第一卷
A throw light uponB in terms ofC get stuckD take advantage of第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
To a ________, _______is an excuse.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,A failure;hardshipB failure;hardC fail;hardD fail;hardly 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5,满分30分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的最佳选项,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar.James particularly 题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
liked the cat , and as he had to for several days , he left Herbert instructions(指示,说 明)about the pet‟s38.At the end of his _ 39_ day away, James telephoned his brother.“40is
Edgar?” He asked.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
“Edgar is Herbert answered.第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a short Then James said, “Herbert, you are insensitive(没有同情心).You
know how we were to each other.You should have news to me slowly.When I21 ___________, he makes mistakes.about Edgar tonight, you should have said „Edgar is on the roof(屋顶)but I have called the fire AClever child as he isBClever as he is child
department to get him.And if I call again tomorrow, you should say the firemen are havingCAs he is a clever childDAs a clever child he isThe bridge was named_________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.tell me that the firemen had done their best , but and is at the A withB afterC fromD by
veterinarian‟s(兽医室).Then when I call the last time, you could say he has That‟s the23 Should another world war _________, what would become of human beings?
a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar.And, oh, before I forget,” James “how A beak inB break downC break offD break out
” “Oh” Herbert said, waiting for a moment, “she is on the ”24 Sichuan is no longer______ it used to be.is mother ?A whereB thatC whichD what________ into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.A BornB BearC He was bornD He has born26 I have never had much an eye_____ fashion.A onB ofC forD inThe party ________to be very successful.A turned outB found outC came outD sent outThree-fourths of the surface of the earth_________ covered by sea.A wasB isC wereD areThere are signs ________a new, different South is coming out of its dark past.A whichB whatC thatD whateverThe wire(电线)_______the machines were connected were very old.A whoseB whichC in whichD with which
The civil rights activists _________into prison by the police.36.A.reach37.A.beautiful38.A.care39.A.last40.A.Where41.A.dying42.A.silence43.A.lovely44.A.made45.A.asked46.A.up
47.A.excitement48.A.finish 49.A.third
50A.unfortunately
B.be awayB.terribleB.foodB.firstB.WhatB.aliveB.breakB.closeB.causedB.thoughtB.in
B.troubleB.complete B.last
B.suddenly
C.arriveC.wonderfulC.sleepC.secondC.WhoC.deadC.restC.politeC.reportedC.worriedC.down C.interestC.failC.finally
C.unexpectedly
D.beD.careful D.actionD.thirdD.HowD.livingD.shoutD.stupidD.told
D.mentionedD.round D.surpriseD.succeed D.firstlyD.unlucky
2010年春学期高二英语期考试卷-1-
51.A.treeB.wallC.roofD.house52.A.fallenB.diedC.alive D.run 53.A.wayB.reasonC.progressD.fact54.A.saidB.askedC.talkedD.added55.A.airB.roofC.heavenD.sky
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A married couple are driving along a highway at sixty mph(=miles per hour)Her husband suddenly looks over at her and says, “Honey , I know we‟ve been married for twenty years but I want a divorce(离婚)”.The wife says nothing but slowly increases to seventy mph.He then says, “I don‟t want you to try and talk me out of it(劝我不做)”, because I‟ve fallen in love with your best friend and she‟s a better lover than you.” Again the wife stays quiet but speeds up as her anger increases.“I want the house,” he insists, pressing his luck.Again the wife speeds up to eighty mph.He says, “I want the car, too” But she just drives faster and faster.By now she‟s up to ninety mph.“All right,” he says.“I want the bank accounts(银行账户)and all the credit cards too.” The wife slowly starts to turn to a bridge overpass piling.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, “Isn‟t there anything you want?” The wife says, “No.I have got everything I need.” “Oh really?” he says.“So what have you got?” Right before they knock into the wall at one hundred mph, the wife smiles and says, “The Airbag.” 56.What does the phrase “behind the wheel” in the first paragraph mean ?
A.Sitting at the back seatB.Driving the carC.Sitting beside the driverD.Behind the car57.What do you think of the husband?
A.StupidB.KindC.SmartC.Merciful58.What would be the end of the story?
A.The husband dies in the accidentB.The wife dies in the accidentC.The couple both dieD.None of them dies59.Which could be the best title for the story?
A.I Want to DivorceB.I Only Want the AirbagC.A Traffic AccidentD.The Husband and Wife
easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Anhui have a good idea.They make their own shopping bags.They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents.They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.They think it is their duty to protect the environment.60.People in China have to now.A.throw plastic bags here and there B.collect plastic bags in the street
C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
61.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ________,A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets62.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ______ for shopping.A.no bagsB.free plastic bagsC.their own bagsD.super – thin plastic bags63.What‟s the main idea of this article(文章)?
A.Making super –thin plastic bags been banned in ChinaB.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution
C.Some students in Anhui begin to make their own shopping bags
D.To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.C
Mr.and Mrs.Brown were going abroad for their holiday.They had a dog called Blackie.Which they were very fond of, but they could not take him abroad with them.So they looked for a good place to leave him in while they were away , and at last found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away.They took Blackie there just before they left for their holiday, and sadly said good – bye to him.At the end of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that hour, they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him back.So the next morning Mr.Brown got into his car and drove off happily to collect Blackie.When he reached home with the dog , he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I don‟t think Blackie can have enjoyed his stay at that place very much.He barked(吠叫)all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”
Mrs.Brown looked at dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear.He was certainly trying to tell you something.But be wasn‟t trying to tell you that he hadn‟t enjoyed his stay at that place.He was only complaining(抱怨)that you were bringing the wrong dog home.This isn‟t Blackie!” 64.The Browns decided to leave their dog somewhere while they were away because.___________.A.they did not want to take him with themB.the dog refused to go with them
C.they were not allowed to take him abroadD.they were not fond of him any more
B
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned(禁止)free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on June.1.It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super – thin(超薄)plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are
65.The day they got back to England, they _________.A.went to get the dog right awayB.did not go there at all
C.went there, but that place was closedD.waited for the place was closed66.What do you think “You are quite right, dear” means?
A.She was saying “You are wrong”
B.There was something wrong with their dog.C.The dog did want to tell him something, “He was bringing home the wrong dog.” D.She fully agreed with her husband.67.According to Mrs.Brown, the dog________.A.was happy to be with his mastersB.wanted to eat something
C.would rather stay longer at that placeD.was angry because they were not his masters
D
Suppose a man has a car accident.He is hurt badly and is unconscious(失去知觉),that is, he can‟t think, speak, or hear.His family takes him to the hospital.The doctors tell that brain is dead.A machine can make him breathe.Now the patient‟s family must answer some difficult questions.Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe?
Sometimes machines can make an unconscious person breathe for years.However, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again.Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die?
Someone who is unconscious can‟t say he wants to die.Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea.Some think otherwise.Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive.The unconscious person doesn‟t know this.Machines only make the family and friends hurt longer.The sick person will finally die anyway.68.Someone who is hurt badly and is unconscious ______pain.A.must feelB.doesn‟t feelC.often feelsD.sometimes feels69.When a person‟s brain is dead, he ________.A.will never wakes up againB.maybe wakes up again
C.will wake up again by using a machineD.sometimes wakes up70.Which of the following is true?
A.An unconscious person knows he must die.B.Brain death isn‟t a real death
C.A conscious person can realize he must dieD.None of the above is true
71.The best title of this article is _________,A.Is Brain Death a Real Death?
B.Every Unconscious Man Can Never Be SavedC.Can Machines Make an Unconscious Man Breathe? D.Let Every Unconscious Man Die
dark? He shocked any rat that went into a dark area.After five to eight days the rats learned that a more peaceful life could be lived in lighted boxes.They got to love the light.Then he killed the rats.He injected(注射)part of their trained brains into 638 mice.These mice had shown they liked the dark.He put parts of the brains of untrained rats into 132 other mice.These mice also liked the dark.Results? Animals that got the trained brains spent an average of 63 seconds in the dark.Animals that got the untrained brains averaged 118 seconds in the dark.72.Dr Ungar got his rats to love the light by ________.A.shockingB.killing them
C.keeping the cages under lightD.keeping them in the dark area
73.He injected part of the brains of trained rats into 638 mice to see _________.A.whether the mice still unlike the darkB.the differences between rats and miceC.how long they could like
D.whether he could change the action of the mice physically74.Mice that got the trained brains ____________
A.spent more time in the darkB.spent less time in the darkC.acted as if nothing had happenedD.didn‟t like the dark any longer75.Dr Ungar seemed to prove ___________.A.it is possible to pass learned information from one animal to anotherB.rats like the darkC.doctors can change people‟s actionsD.rats can get used to living in light places
第二卷
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:第小题1分,满分10分)(注意:在试卷上作答无效)........
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏写符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。
E
Dr Ungar trained rats(耗子)to prefer lighted boxes.How did he do this to rats that usually prefer the
A crow(乌鸦)was thirsty.He was look for water everywhere.76_______ Finally he saw a bottle where there was77_______a little water.And the bottle‟s neck was long and narrow.78_______ His beak(鸟嘴)was not short enough to get the water.79_______ What should he do? He found there are80_______ a lot of small stones besides the bottle.81_______ He thought hard.Then he had good idea.82_______ He picked the stone one by one and83_______ put them on into the bottle gently.The water84_______
in the bottle was rising slow.And he was85_______ able to drink the water at last.新宾中学2011年秋学期高三年级月考
书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
假设你是李华,你的朋友Alice 给你写信决定今年来上海旅游,同时向你了解上海世博会英语 科答案
(1-5BCCAA6-10ACBAC11-15CACCC16-20 BABCA 21-25ABDDA26-30CBACB31-35DCDAB
36-40DBABC41-45ACDAA46-50CBACD51-55 CABDD 注意:
56-60BDCAB61-65CADAB66-70 CDCDC71-75 ADABC1、词数100左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 改错
3、开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
76第二个in→ on77because→so78well前加as或者删掉wellDear Alice,me80time→times81either→neither82speak→spoke I‟ m very pleased to know that you‟ll travel to Shanghai84anything→something85 more删掉或more→very
I‟m looking forward to meeting you as soon possible.Yours,Li Hua
79myself→
83√