第一篇：清明节的由来(中英文双语介绍)
主题：清明节的由来(中英文双语介绍)收藏本贴 | 好友分享 | 推广拿分
点击:2429 | 回复:23 | 标签: 文化 阅读
清 明 节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）
1、Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More imnt, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors anily members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a majornese festival.Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls rly spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, ans an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the gravesheir forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is gin extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among soalect groups a whole month is allocated.清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦行孝的具体表现；基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。清明节是在仲春和之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域士的扫墓活动长达一个月。
ORIGIN（起源）
Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi provin 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a pif his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small princiy, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitationerring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord order
s men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain wherwas and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in y home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often consides part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replace “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, s or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time shoe spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributof their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulat
谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。
晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。
寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节。
2、清明节风俗
1）扫墓
清明时节祭扫祖坟（俗称“上坟”）。无锡的传统民俗较有代表性。扫墓时要挑些新坟茔，而且凡新坟一定要在清明前祭扫，旧坟可以过清明．但不能过立夏。新媳妇一定祭扫祖坟，俗称“上花坟”。扫墓时用荤、素菜肴和酒、饭等祭奠。后用干果糕点等替代至今日，在烈士陵园缅怀革命先烈成为清明节里很重要的内容，在祭炎黄二祖、悼念自先祖的同时，缅怀先烈的丰功伟绩，使今天的清明活动具有了更重要的教育意义。
2）踏青
清明时节，气候温暖和煦，大地皆春，处处鲜花嫩草，一片生机盎然，人们纷纷外青。在无锡，踏青的最好场所莫过于惠山。不上惠山的，上城墙绕城而走，叫登高踏青门东林庵一带，为士女聚集处，故有“东林庵里看桃花”的说法。这天，也是东乡胶山和北山的节场，附近还有赛会，故斗山别名清明山。人们都上山踏青，赶节场，观看赛会。宵节至清明节，大人孩子，三五成群，到野外放凤筝，别有情趣。
3）门旁插柳和戴柳枝帽
清明节那天，有家家门口插柳条的风俗。在一些地区，还流行小孩带柳枝帽的风门旁插柳和戴柳枝帽习俗的来源也是根据介子椎的传说。据说，介子椎是死在柳树下面介子椎死后的第二年晋文公率领群臣到绵山致祭，一行人先在山下寒食一日，第二天才那棵柳树，已经长出了翠绿的嫩条。晋文公看了，心中忽有所感，便走上前去，掐了一编成一个圈儿带在头上。随从的臣下看了,也纷纷仿效他折柳插头。晋文公便把这棵柳树为清明柳，把这一天定为清明节。
3、清明与节气
清明节即是节气又是节日。从节气上来说，它是24节气之一。
我国2000多年前的秦汉时期已基本形成了24节气。24节气综合了天文学和气象学等方知识，编排了“春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连。秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒”的其中清明被排在歌谣的第五位。也是农历历法中的第五个节气。
此时，天气转暖，大地回春，万物复苏，一片生机盎然，家家门口插柳条，祭扫坟郊外踏青。农谚中也有“清明忙种粟”的说法。作为以花信为标志的花信风。清明的花期为桐花，二侯麦花，三侯柳花，充分点明了清明节气的花期和花种。《岁时百问》说“万物此时，皆清洁而明净，故谓之清明”。
第二篇：清明节由来
清明节由来
中国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。它在古代不如前一日的寒食节重要，因为清明及寒食节的日期接近，民间渐渐将两者的习俗融合，到了隋唐年间（581至907年），清明节和寒食节便渐渐融合为同一个节日，成为扫墓祭祖的日子，即今天的清明节。从此，清明节踏青扫墓成为中华民族一种固定的风俗。
清明节，又称扫坟节、鬼节、冥节，与七月十五中元节及十月初一寒衣节合称三冥节，都与祭祀鬼神有关。
清明节，又叫踏青节，按阳历来说，它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游（古代叫踏青）的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的习俗。清明节古时也叫三月节，已有2500多年历史。
公历四月五日前后为清明节，是二十四节气之一。在二十四个节气中，既是节气又是节日的只有清明和冬至。它的原意是大自然已经到了转暖的时候，万物开始复苏，可以春耕播种了。中国古代将清明分为三候：“一候桐始华；二候田鼠化为鹌；三候虹始见。”意即在这个时节先是白桐花开放，接着喜阴的田鼠不见了，全回到了地下的洞中，然后是雨后的天空可以见到彩虹了。
回澜小学三年级:胡敏杰
第三篇：Jane Eyre 简爱中英文双语介绍
Jane Eyre
《简爱》（Jane Eyre），是19世纪的英国文学名著，1847年出版，作者是英国的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特（Charlotte Brontë）。故事中的女主角简爱是个孤女，从小被寄养在盖茨海德庄园舅妈里德太太家，笼罩在被舅母虐待的阴影下，十岁那年被送进了罗伍德孤儿院，院长是个自私残忍的人，经历了种种折磨，她的好友海伦死于肺病；但她靠着坚强的意志完成了学业，成为一名优秀的教师，在孤儿院当了两年教师，但她受不了那里的孤寂，于是受聘于桑费尔德庄园。庄园的主人罗彻斯特是个性格阴郁而又喜怒无常的人，他和简爱经常为某种思想辩论不休，但两人却逐渐漫生情愫。有一天里德太太派人来找简爱，说她病危，要见简爱一面。见面时，里德太太给她一封信，这封信是三年前简爱的叔父寄来的，向她打听简爱的消息，并把自己的遗产交给简爱。里德太太谎称简爱在孤儿院病死了，临终前里德太太终于良心发现把真相告诉简爱。罗彻斯特向她求婚，简爱答应了，并高兴地准备婚礼，但是在婚礼上却发现罗彻斯特已经有合法妻子，而且他的妻子受过精神创伤，是一个精神病患者。简爱伤心的离开了桑费尔德庄园。她花光了所有积蓄，沿途乞讨，最后晕倒在牧师圣约翰家门前，被圣约翰和他的两个妹妹救醒。并且帮助她找到教师的工作。后来圣约翰发现简爱是他的表妹，向她求婚，但简爱没答应。简爱回到桑费尔德庄园时，整个庄园已是一片废墟。罗彻斯特为了救妻子，被烧瞎了双眼并失去了一只手，孤苦无依。简爱跟罗终于结婚，生了一个男孩，而罗彻斯特的眼睛则回复到可以见到儿子。
Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë.It was published in London, England, in 1847 by Smith, Elder & Co.with the title Jane Eyre.The first American edition was released the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York.Writing for the Penguin edition, Stevie Davies describes it as “influential feminist text” because of its in-depth exploration of a strong female character’s feelings.Plot introduction
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character.The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is emotionally and physically abused by her aunt and cousins;her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations and oppression;her time as the governess of Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester;her time with the Rivers family, during which her earnest but cold clergyman cousin, St John Rivers, proposes to her;and the finale with her reunion with, and marriage to, her beloved Rochester.Jane Eyre is divided into 38 chapters and most editions are at least 400 pages long.The original publication was in three volumes, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 26, and 27 to 38;this was a common publishing format during the 19th century.Themes
Morality
Jane refuses to become Mr.Rochester's paramour because of her “impassioned self-respect and moral conviction.” She rejects St.John Rivers' Puritanism as much as
the libertine aspects of Mr.Rochester's character.Instead, she works out a morality expressed in love, independence, and forgiveness.Jane does not want to be seen as an outcast to society by being a mistress to Rochester.Feminism
The role and standing of women in the Victorian era is considered by Brontë in Jane Eyre, specifically in regard to Jane's independence and ability to make decisions for herself.As a young woman, small and of relatively low social standing, Jane encounters men during her journey, of good, bad, and morally debatable character.However, many of them, no matter their ultimate intentions, attempt to establish some form of power and control over Jane.One example can be seen in Mr.Rochester, a man who ardently loves Jane, but who frequently commands and orders Jane about.As a self-assured and established man, and her employer, Mr.Rochester naturally assumes the position of the master in their relationship.He sometimes demands rather than questioning Jane, tries to manipulate and assess her feelings towards him, and enjoys propping up Jane through excessive gifts and luxuries that only he would have been able to provide.Jane, however, believes in the importance of women's independence, and strives to maintain a position in life devoid of any debts to others.Her initial lack of money and social status unnerves her, as she realizes that without the means to be an independent woman, she is bound to either struggle through life trying to make a living or marry and become dependent on a man.Even after Jane agrees to marry Mr.Rochester, and is swept up in the passion of the moment, the feminist elements of her personality still show through.She is uncomfortable with the showering of lavish gifts, as she resents that they will make her further reliant on and in debt to Mr.Rochester, and thus tries to resist them.Furthermore, Jane asserts that even after she is married to Mr.Rochester, she will continue to be Adèle's governess and earn her keep.This plan, which was entirely radical and unheard of for the time, further illustrates Jane's drive to remain a somewhat independent woman.While the significant men present in Jane's life throughout the novel all try to, in some form or another, establish themselves as dominant over Jane, she in most cases remains resistant at least to a certain degree, refusing to submit fully or lose all of her independence.
第四篇：圣诞节由来 中英文（范文模版）
圣诞节历史由来
圣诞节是一个宗节，我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。历史学家们在罗马基督教徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“耶稣降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节。随着基督教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒，甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。
耶苏的出生是有一段故事的，耶苏是因着圣灵成孕，由童女玛利亚所生的 马利亚的丈夫约瑟夫在与她成亲前发现她已经怀孕，便决不在与她成亲。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟夫，叫他不要因为玛利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，并把那孩子起名为“耶苏”，因为这个孩子是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来的。
当玛利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和玛利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时，耶苏要出生了！于是玛利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶苏。后人为纪念耶苏的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，纪念耶苏的出世。但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。
十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
Origin of Christmas Christmas is a religious festival.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.Christmas Day on December 25, which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more.“Christmas” means “the celebration of Christ ”,which is the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child.Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because she will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.” Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with Christmas trees.
第五篇：少儿英语：关于麦兜兜的名字的由来介绍(双语)
McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye.He has a heart of gold, but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way;nevertheless, he has many dreams.However, every time he tries, he fails;he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams.In this way he creates his own colourful world.He lives his life simply and naturally.He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely of never giving up, makes him a popular character。
麦兜是一只右眼上有个胎记的小猪。他有一颗金子般的心，但他不是很聪明，什么方面都平平无奇；尽管如此，他也有自己的梦想。每一次他尝试着达成自己的理想，他都会失败；他会感到失望，但依旧进取，追逐着自己其它的梦。他就是这样创造了自己的一片天地。他单纯而简单的生活，以及虽不完美，却积极向上的生活态度，和永不放弃的精神，使得他受到了大众的欢迎。
The name McDull actually has a story itself.When Mrs Mak was going to give birth
to McDull, she saw a magical plastic basin（pronounced roughly as “dull” in Cantonese）flying over her head.Immediately, she made a wish for her son and hoped he could be smart、good fate and sharp.After the wish, the basin dropped to the floor.Believing it a sign from the gods, she named her son as “Dull”，although it is a little weird.麦兜名字的由来有一个故事。麦太临盆去医院准备生麦兜的时候，她看到了一只神奇的塑料盆（粤语中叫做“胶兜”）从她头顶飞过。由此她向塑料盆许了一系列的愿望，希望将来的儿子能很聪明、长得帅，还有运气要好，最后塑料盆终于落地。麦太认为这是老天爷传递的异象，于是取名麦兜，虽然听起来有点奇怪。
英语口语培训http:///
点击咨询 