高考作文指导三

第一篇：高考作文指导三

高考作文指导三

如何写好考场记叙文

陈解仁

目标：

1、让学生明白当下高考作文文体训练的必要性；

2、让学生直观感受记叙文，明白考场记叙文的基本写法。重点：目标2 课时安排：2课时 教学过程：

一、导语：2010年高考江西语文卷的作文是以“找回童年”为题，同学们还能记得第一个作文要求是什么？

明确：文体限制要求，必须写议论文或记叙文。

二、近几年高考江西卷作文“文体要求”回顾（1）08年的书信体（2）09年议论文

（3）今年的议论文或记叙文

三、文体训练的必要性

高考一向倡导开放性和开拓创新性，以人为本，不人为地设置障碍束缚学生，作文题也如此。为何最近几年江西卷在作文文体要求这么较真？ 1、99—06年话题作文风靡高考，不能不说它起到了应有历史性作用，涌现许多优秀的高考满分作文，也得到了专家和社会的认可，但与此同时，出现了不少问题，套作，速构，四不像的作文，屡见不止，影响延伸到实际课堂的作文教学偏废作文本位训练，偏离正常作文教学和作文训练轨道，很多同学对文体意识很淡漠甚至是无知。现在中学生写作大多是信马由缰，古今中外，无病呻吟，堆彻文字，千篇一律。

2、高考的功能之一——导向性。而江西语文卷无论是知识能力题还是作文题这一点表现尤为突出，作文题这几年命题者意图非常明确，其中之一就是重视回归作文本位教学，注重文体意识，不难说明年的新课标下的作文会发生多大变化，但是我们作文训练还应“稳”字当头，作文教学和作文训练要从实着手，所以今天我们这节课先从高考常见要求文体之一记叙文说起，和大家一起探讨如何写好考场记叙文。

四、高考考场记叙文写法要求：三个“必须”+四个“做到”（1）必须有一个相对完整的故事情节（记叙文成熟标志）（2）必须有一两个比较清晰的人物形象（记叙文的核心）

（3）必须以记叙、描写主为。（结尾部分允许适宜、恰当的抒情或议论）文1：《妈妈的手》

注意了以上三点，文字通顺，结构完整，一般可得中等分数。怎样尽可能地发挥自己记叙文写作的潜能和优势，使自己的作文成为优秀的记叙文呢？还应做到以下几点：

（4）真实（生活真实，艺术真实）真挚情感（记叙文的生命）文2《愧疚》、文3《父亲》

如果我们生活真实中只有白菜、萝卜，千万记得设法放一点生活味精——感人的细节，巧妙情节设置，否则，一锅“青菜萝卜汤”，谁喝了也乏味。

（5）抓住细节，情节精巧（感人的必要因素）文3《父亲》

文4《妈妈的手》（6）善用修辞、句式。文2《愧疚》最后一段。（7）主题鲜明，意蕴深刻。文2《愧疚》

文4《妈妈的手》

五、作业布置，记叙文训练

材料1，鲜花张开小喇叭感谢细雨：“是你把我滋润得这般俊俏，这般美丽。”细雨闪着眸子说道：“说感谢还得先感谢春风妈妈，是她让我这么做的。”

材料2，稻田里，一派丰收景象，一个个稻穗长得非常饱实，是他们的头都垂得很低，眼睛总是望着根底。

要求：

1、发挥合理想象，以“如果没有_____”为题，写一篇记叙文；

2、记叙文的内容与材料寓意一致；

3、不少于800字。

第二篇：2013湖北高考作文备考指导三

2013湖北高考作文备考指导

为了在考场上赢得更多时间，用于构思生活事例，同学们就应多多积累开头、中间、结尾的高级优美句型。

一、开头(两句话)一）第一句引出主题

1.毫无疑问………No one is disputing that…

life is a journey where we can’t avoid meeting obstacles of all kinds.2.虽然……Adj+as…

3.通常情况下……

5.常言道……As someone put it,…

6.人们认为……

make the best of it.二）第二句重申主题 1.________ is about doing sth.Failure is about learning something valuable and making your mistake worthwhile.2.There is nothing more adj than doing sth.There is nothing more cheerful than helping others.3.A is believed to be twice as valuable as B.Health is believed to be twice as valuable as wealth.4.The ability to do sth is what it takes to ….The ability to stick to our dream is what it takes to stay young even in our 70s or 80s.5.一问一答

Why do some people often feel nervous even though they are capable of doing something? The mere answer is lack of confidence.二、中间（七八句话：第一句引出事例，后面讲述事例）一）引用名人事例

1.Here comes a typical example: Madam Curie, whose story has showed us the significance of perseverance.2.The life experience of Lin Shuhao, a superb Chinese American, has impressed me.3.Actually many people achieved their dreams through a long period of struggle, among whom Thomas Edison inspired me most.4.No example impresses me as deeply as Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer to grow what is called super hybrid rice.二）引出个人事例

1.Take me/myself/my experience for example/instance.2.The saying above reminds me of something happening to me last year.3.Understanding can be illustrated through the following example of mine.my failure in last year’s College Entrance Examination.8.三、结尾（一到两句）

1.By persisting we can respond to enormous challenges life may have in store for us.Only on the foundation of perseverance can we reap the rewards of devotion and diligence.2.I hold a strong belief that where there is honesty, there is harmony.Consequently, stay honest to others as well to yourself.3.It is reading a lot that can broaden our horizons and update our knowledge.Therefore, it is worthwhile for you to get involved in reading extensively.4.Difficulties are not as tough as we may think.As long as we are confident and take a positive attitude, nothing is to be feared.5.No man can reach the peak without perseverance.Whatever great difficulty life has in store, we are expected to go ahead.6.With the example mentioned above, we have strong grounds for believing that by shouldering responsibilities, we are the architect of our own happiness.8.I’m strongly convinced that there is no point in complaining about what we are given.9.On the whole, it stands to reason that we can’t choose what we are given, but we are enabled to live our life to the fullest.10.The point I want to make here is that respecting others means showing respect for yourself.

第三篇：2010高考作文指导

2010高考作文指导：高分五字要诀

高考作文时间短，阅卷迅速，有着许多特殊性，考生要注意特别对待，以避免不必要的失分。作文要得高分，可以从以下五个字上面下点功夫：

⒈显

由于时间关系，高考阅卷老师不能细细揣摩文章，也不能明晓考生的作文功底，考生要特别讲究一个“显”字。

首先，文章的主旨要明了，平时作文，有学生喜欢写些含蓄的文字，以求文学的含蓄美，也得到了老师的青睐，甚至发表了不少的文章，但是高考场上不能这样做，太含蓄了，就会使文章走进隐讳的死胡同，短时间内难以让人读懂，就很容易被阅卷老师误认为离题打入冷宫。

其次，文章的分论点最好用分段的方式明确摆出，开头、中间、结尾都要顾及体现自己中心思想的语句，最明显的方法就是把它们放在段首，好让阅卷者一目了然。例如，2003年高考福建满分作文《用旁观的眼神》全文用了七个段落，中间段落首句有这样明显的观点句：“用旁观的眼神看别人，是意识的清醒。”“用旁观的眼神看事物，是理念的超越。”还有一个段落这样集中写道：“用旁观的眼神，才有了顾况毫无私心，发出的“居，即易也”的真诚赞赏，让初露才华的白居易消除了后顾之忧；用旁观的眼神，才有了徐悲鸿力携傅抱石，大力支持他出国深造，成就了一代名家的事业；旁观的眼神，才有了毕加索与张大千化倾心交谈，奏一曲东西方绘画相融相成的绝唱!”你说，这样明朗，这样有观点的文章让人看了不舒心吗？

另外，还要注意把你认为写得最得意的语句放在段首，或者用题记的方式醒目标示，或者干脆另立段落。

⒉虚

虚就是虚构。高考作文能写实固然好，但由于我们长期处在学校——家庭两点一线的生活方式，很难发现生活中真实动人的故事。高考作文要求有创新，必然把原本平淡无奇的事情编得生动曲折。例如，2003年高考湖南满分作文《保姆与家教》就用小小说的形式，虚构了一个故事。作者从一个社会学教授的心理感受出发，把她置身于一场裙子**中，真切地显露了她对勤劳实在的保姆信任，对热情活泼的家教猜疑，而**的结果却出乎她的意料，从而生动地嘲讽了那些凭感情亲疏来认知事物的错误倾向。当然，虚构要符合生活的真实，《保姆与家教》中的保姆是乡下妹子，貌似朴实，家教是大三学生，喜爱漂亮，不要说教授，就是我们常人都要怀疑家教偷穿了裙子，何况，保姆做事井井有条，家教教学聊得正欢呢？不过，值得注意的是，虚构不能没了生活的基础，1999年高考作文题为《坚韧——我追求的品格》《战胜脆弱》，当年就有很多学生为了夺得阅卷老师的动人目光，虚构了“父母双亡”的故事，也丧失了做人的道德，1999年也曾被阅卷老师戏称为“父母双亡年”，这就失去了虚构的道德准则。

⒊全

全即文章的结合呼应，给人完整感。阅卷人的心理，对文章的开头、中间、结尾很看重，特别是结尾的结构呼应或者主题升华的语言等等。例如，2002年高考陕西满分作文《红舞鞋》，文章有机地安排了这样两条线索：①“我”带着往日的荣耀，高傲地参加了征文比赛，结果失败了；②珈伦穿上美丽的红舞鞋，忘情地舞着，以至于鞋已经长到脚上了，只好请求砍去双脚。文章构思的精妙之处在于，巧妙地把这两条线索并行推进，明暗交错，故事的内涵也不言自明，形成一种错落有致而又完整的意境美。结尾处用“是啊，荣誉已是往事，我又何苦被它束缚？与不实际的“红舞鞋”说GOODBYE吧！成功在向你招手！”道出了在往事与现实面前的合理选择，扣住了话题，从而也把两条线索完整地收在了一起了。文章得满分也就理所当然。

⒋简

简即简笔勾勒。高考的一般议论文也好，一般 记叙文 也好，最好需要多种材料的荟萃，这样信息量大，以符合“内容充实”的要求，因而不欢迎一些时间、地点、人物、发生、发展、高潮、结局俱在的材料啰嗦记叙。一般 记叙文，特别有点散文形式的作文，特别忌讳一人一事的简单记叙（当然构思精巧的小小说除外），以免使文章走入浅薄的深渊。例如，2002年高考上海一篇满分作文《面对大海》中有这样精彩的一段：海与大河不同。河流缓缓流淌，如老聃的“清静微妙，守玄抱一”；而大海变化万千，如庄周的“洞达而放逸”。海水的磅礴之势，海水的傲视天下，海水的宁静微澜——面对这样的海，我听到的是孟德的“烈士暮年，壮心不已”；我看到的是太白的“孤帆一片日边来”；我想到的是子寿的“海上生明月，天涯共此时”。这样一段精彩的文字就来源于对材料的精心锤炼，文字洗练而内蕴丰富，何乐而不为？至于议论文材料语言的简洁更是众所周知的特点。考场上故事写得概括些，一可以增加故事的容量，从多角度阐明话题观点，二可以更加使段落层次明了，形成简洁明快的美点。

⒌亮

亮就是试卷上的亮点。亮点是多方面的，字迹端正、卷面整洁是其中第一要着。文章无错别字，没有明显的病句，没有明显的涂改痕迹，行款漂亮等等，都会让阅卷老师一翻到试卷就精神大振，产生好感，不忍心打低分。每年高考评卷场上，卷面上一字不改的作文有很多都是高分作文。作文有文采，这是使作文亮起来的又一要着。文采的讲究也是多方面的，排比句、对偶句、长短句的灵活运用都很见作者功力，阅卷老师最喜爱阅读，这往往又使作文亮出色彩而获高分。

高考作文与平时作文是不能完全等同的，但只要注意一些考场技巧，在平时训练中多多落实，还是会显示出自己应有的风采的。

2010高考作文指导：考场作文结尾的点化技法

1.重说复点一考生在以“个性”为话题的写作中拟题《冬的个性》，主体部分出现“我爱冬。冬，是圣洁的象征”、“我爱冬。冬，是一位可敬的严师”、“我爱冬。冬，是孕育春天的摇篮”等段首句。结句又一次作点击：“我爱冬。

我爱冬的圣洁、严厉和无私，我爱她那独有的个性！”“我爱冬”反复出现。读罢，读者如欣赏戛然而止的优美旋律，会沉醉于作者爱冬的深情中。

2.由叙生情如果说渗透于叙事中的感情是暗流潜水，那么结尾处的抒情则是由此汇成的巨波大浪。某地中考作文题是“当我面对的时候”，一考生在题中填上“征服”两字，运用寓言形式，用第一人称“我”代替英勇不屈的小蚂蚁，叙写“我”对“可恶的小男孩”种种置“我”于死地的暴行作顽强抗争的过程，作者的爱憎态度暗伏其间。至结尾，蕴蓄的感情终于爆发：“那个小家伙，他愚蠢地以为能征服我这个渺小蚂蚁，他却不知道，对自由的渴望和对生命的希求是无法用暴力熄灭的火焰！”看，“小家伙”、“愚蠢”等词强烈地表达着“我”对暴虐者的嘲讽之情，用“火焰”设喻，又倾泄着何等强烈的对自由和人生执著追求的感情！这样的由事生情，达到了事、情、理的谐合。

3.由此及彼言在此而意在彼，这是立意的拓展、升华，须靠“点化”这根魔杖。一考生在以“改变”为话题的写作中拟题《耳朵“挑食”》，运用比拟法写耳朵“吃软不吃硬”、“吃麻不吃辣”、“吃肥不吃瘦”等三大变化，然后这样结尾：“如果耳朵变得更加会‘挑食’，恐怕真话要销声匿迹了！”原来，作者言在“耳”而意在人，言在耳之“挑食”，而意在批判社会现象——对媚上欺下、独断专行、见钱眼开等不良风气的针砭和对“真话”日见失落的忧虑。这种由此及彼、由小到大的笔法，显示出作者敏锐的洞察力和高度的社会责任感。

4.“点”中逆转这里用作“点化”的，可以是议论，也可以是叙述，关键要出人意料，急转直下。湖南益阳市曾考全命题作文《感激》，有位考生写了患绝症的舅舅与舅妈之间动人的生活故事，插叙中曾出现舅舅患病前舅妈说过的一段调侃话：“你舅舅就知道贫嘴，一个空话匣子，从没见他写个只言片语，老了连一封可以翻看的情书也没有。”结尾处写到舅舅终于溘然长逝，作者没有就此打住，而是出人意料地“点”出以下内容：“舅舅死后第三天晨报上，我们看见了舅舅的‘情书’，登在‘征婚启事’栏里，用醒目的黑体字：‘吾妻，32岁，我以与她生活过5年的经历作证，她是最好的伙伴，是本人此生遇到的至宝，本想一生一世悉心珍藏，无奈天不遂人意，我将先她而去，谁能替我好好珍惜，我在天堂将感激不尽！’舅妈捧着这封情书，泪水直流。”这是叙述和抒情的双重点化，离奇而不失生活真实，既出乎意料，又在情理之中——由爱妻而荐妻与人，看似一百八十度大转弯，实则正是爱得真切、深沉的特殊表现形式，这种起逆向陡转作用的点化技法，新奇而充满魅力，值得借鉴。

第四篇：2016高考作文指导

2016高考作文指导

一．2014，2015高考作文评析 1）浙江2014高考英语写作点评 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。

注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。

Dear Mr.Wang，_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Yue 【考点】考察应用文写作 【写作指导】

本文属于应用文中的书信，所以需要注意书信的特殊格式以及特殊用语。要求以李越的口吻向图书馆王老师推荐科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。要点：1.你向王老师推荐这两类书。2.理由：科普类图书帮助我们理解科技的基本原则，引起我们的好奇心和发展意识。文学类的书可以提高我们的文学素养。鼓励我们批判类的思维。本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。【一句多译】

那就是我我推荐另外一种书：文学作品。如古典文学，大师作品。通过精彩的故事和语言呈现伟大的思想。

（1）That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books.Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.（2）That is the reason why I recommend another category of books：literary books.Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Wang, Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books.Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely，Li Yue

2014浙江高考英语作文要求学生向学校图书馆推荐“科普类”和“文学类”两种类型的书籍，并且说明推荐这两种书的理由，但不要求学生描述这两种书中的具体内容。

今年高考英语写作的话题乍看之下可能会让部分同学觉得不知所措，因为此类话题并非大家之前连续五年已经习惯了的夹叙夹议的形式，前五年的英语作文基本上是“一半记叙、一半评论”的结构，但是今年却省略了其中“记叙”的部分，更加偏重应用性。很多同学会觉得平时模拟试题中重点训练的“夹叙夹议”写作类型在今年的作文中完全没有任何借鉴意义，然而事实并非如此：我们原来在课堂当中所教授的依靠“句型”取胜的“7句法”在今年的作文当中依然有效；并且今年作文类型完全符合《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》中对学生高考英语能力的具体要求，即实用性应该成为学生学习英语的重要指向标。

大部分考生刚拿到题目的时候会被书信的格式所困扰，其实在高考英语作文中，无论是书信、演讲稿或者板报等题材形式都不是考生需要关注的重点。因此，书信的格式往往是不需要考生特别关注的。高考阅卷标准中已经明确了此类作文的评分三大依据：第一，符合中心，达到写作目的。第二，高级词汇和多样性复杂语法的应用。第三，连词的恰当使用。

2)浙江2015年高考作文评析 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英文写一篇100～120个词“短文。要求如下：1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。

When I Have a Different Opinion 【参考答案】

When I Have a Different Opinion

We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it.By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer peace.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.We did have a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.An alternative student version:

When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism;I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如not only …but also…不仅而且。运用连词while 表对比观点。运用because 表达原因。

运用了表语从句表达原因The main reason for my choice is that …。

运用了宾语从句 decide whether do have a … ；discuss where to go for an outing 运用了介词短语 By doing so, Without hesitation.运用了强调句 we did have a lots of fun that day.此外，文章还使用了大量习语和短语，如be worth doing sth;stick to sth.;have a good time;have lots of fun , tend to do 等。

考点：考查观点理由。二．如何提高英语写作

作文是英语考试中最灵活的一道题，一定要内容完整，要点不全则难得高分。英语作文答题要有步骤：审清要点——确定时态——写好提纲，打好草稿——工整誊写。

考生特别是基础较好的写作时要尽量使用多样词汇和短语，选择有变化的句型结构，长短句交替使用，学会活用句型。短句子的使用使文章简洁明快。复杂句型的使用可使文章增色。准确使用过渡词，使文章行文连贯。要想得高分的作文确实要有比较复杂的结构，但不能为了复杂而复杂。基础不牢的学生要首先注意语言的正确性，没有把握的词汇或句型不要乱用。

尽量避免“低能词汇”

在批改过的上万份英语作文中，经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在14分左右，写作满分30分，18分也就是个及格分，那么14分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里？这个问题很容易回答。14分的作文中规中矩，该对的都对，包括内容要点的完整，语法与词形的正确，但是全都是很简单句子的堆砌，没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装，语句中有很多亮点。

在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”；一想到“坏”，就是“bad”；一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的感受可想而知。因此，考生要尽量避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级。

写作提分的三要素——句型、连词、高级词汇。句子是英语写作文最大的单位，有了漂亮的句子，用好的连词将其连句成段，再加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀，一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子，最难的是高级词汇，限于大家的词汇比较有限，一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上，因为这个最容易把握。

不要用太过艰涩的长句。学生英语作文中错词太多、形神俱散，这些都是影响作文得分的因素。作文中一个突出的问题就是考生写不到重点，很多时候是凑字数。有的考生虽然有内容可写，但是无关紧要的话写得过多，导致中心内容没有表达清楚。有些作文的开头和结尾与话题相关，但中间却夹杂着一些无关信息。这些作文都会被扣除较大比例的分数。

如果考生想拿高分，首先不要出现较多拼写错误的单词。其次不要用太过艰涩的长句，因为这种长句运用不好容易出现语法错误，反而会被扣分。用正常的句式表述完整意思就行。作文的开头和结尾比较重要，要点题或者升华题意，这样的作文容易吸引老师、拿到高分。完稿后查遗漏，整洁干净莫忘记。

2016年高考正在紧张的备考阶段，高考英语是考生们复习的重点，为了方便同学们复习，编整理了以下常用连词和句式：

(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either„or„, neither„nor„, or, as well as, and, both„and„.(2)表因果关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result（consequence）,consequently, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。

(3)表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.(4)表转折关系的连接词： while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however,等。

(6)表递进关系的连接词：not only„but(also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, moreover,等。

(7)表总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 常用句式： 第一组

1.It goes without saying that...不用说……

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说, 早睡早起是值得的。

2.There is no denying the fact that...不可否认这个事实……=No one can deny...谁也不可否认……

There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认, 成功的关键在于健康的身心。

3.I am greatly convinced(that)...=I am greatly assured(that)...我深信……

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防胜于治疗。4.Among various kinds of...=Of all the...在各种……之中, ……

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中, 我尤其喜欢慢跑。5.In my opinion...=As far as I am concerned ,...在我看来, ……

In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.在我看来, 打电脑游戏既花费也有害健康。

6.According to my personal experience = Based on my personal experience根据我个人经验 According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人的经验, 微笑带给我很多好处

7.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我认识的人当中, 也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中, 也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。8.With the increase/growth of the population,...随着人口的增加, …… With the advance of science and technology,...随着科技的进步, ……

With the rapid development of our economy ,...随着我国经济的快速发展, ……

9.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as...世界上没有什么比……更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。第二组

1.If one can really put the three points into action(practice),...如果能实践这三点, ……

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.如果能实践这三点, 他肯定能过上幸福的生活。2.In this way, I believe(that)...如此, 我相信……

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此, 我相信大家或许能够像我一样, 享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。

3.Only with combined efforts, can we...唯有通力合作, 我们才能…… Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.唯有通力合作, 我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。4.For these reasons, I...基于这些理由, 我……

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in China is wise.基于这些理由, 我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。

5.In conclusion,...=To sum up,...总而言之, ……

In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.总而言之, 好公民应该遵守交通规则。

6.We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)...因此, 我们可以得出如下个结论

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.因此, 我们能下个结论, 那就是世上和平最珍贵。

7.If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt(that)...如果我们能做到如上所述, 毫无疑问地……

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.如果我们能做到如上所述, 毫无疑问地, 我们就能精通英语。

8.Therefore, we should realize(that)...所以, 我们应该意识到……

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.所以, 我们应该意识到学英文不能没有词典

9.We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion(that)...因此, 由上面的讨论我们可以明白……

We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此, 由上面的讨论我们可以明白, 坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。第三组

1.Nothing is +-er than to do没有比……更重要的了

Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。2.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality.毫无疑问, 诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。3.There is no one but...没有人不……

There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。4.spare no effort to do 不遗余力地……

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。5.be closely related to...与……息息相关

Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。6.due to/owing to/thanks to...因为……

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励, 我终于实现我的梦想

第五篇：高考作文指导

·2011年高考英语作文之山东卷

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：

1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；

2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；

3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。

注意：

1．词数：120-150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文1

Dear Tom,It’s a month since you studied in Beijing.How is everything going with you? I am really happy to spend such an unforgettable experience with you here.I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer.I think the chance is of great importance for me.To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it.However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials.Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly.I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.I can’t wait to see you again!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua

范文2

Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours

Lihua

更多好用的表达方法：

1.I’m very excited to tell you that I will take part in an English speech contest held in Beijing in July.2.To be honest, I find it difficult to collect useful information on the Internet.3.Sometimes I seem not confident when speaking in the public.I know you have rich experience, so could you tell me how to improve my performance?

4.We haven’t seen each other for a long time, so I am going to visit you when the contest finishes.5.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.6.I miss you so much.7.Besides, it’s necessary for me to increase my vocabulary, but I’m afraid I don’ have enough time.What should I do?

8.Could you give me some details about your life in Beijing?

9.I can’t wait to hear your advice/suggestions!

10.Are you enjoying your school life in Beijing? I hope you are.11.As you have more experience in speech competition, I need your help to improve my speaking skills.12.Do remember to write to me.13.I’m so excited that I even can’t fall asleep in the night!

14.Although I’ve tried my best(=However hard I have tried), I still find it hard to write a well-organized speech.15.In this way, I can build up my confidence and do a good job in the contest.16.Without a large vocabulary , I can’t express myself in a proper way.17.I do need your help now!

18.So I’d like to ask you for some help.19.I feel nervous when speaking in public;could you tell me how to build up my confidence?

20.Besides, I’m not good at using body language to express my feelings and thoughts.I do want to improve but don’t know how.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.2010山东高考英语作文范文

假设你是新华学校学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友TOM约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1表示歉意2解释原因3另约时间。

注意：1词数120——1502可适当增加细节。

Dear Tom,It’s a long time since we met last time.I miss you very much.How’s

everything going?

I’m writing to say sorry to you because I can’t obey our

promise.Don’tbe angry,please give me one minute to complain about it.In fact ,my mother asks me to visit my grandma that day.You know grandma is to me as what water is to fish.I had a good memory with her.And we

should spare no effort to take care of the old, shouldn’t we? Friend ,you’re still young but my grandma is old!Taking all these factors

into consideration,I decided to write the letter finally.Let’s make it next Saturday ,I think you can understand me.Now, sorry

again, and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours

Li Hua

2009年高考山东卷英语作文

假设你是李华，曾在美国学校，现现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith.但没有其联系方式，请根据以下几点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：

1． 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；

2． 询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；

3． 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

注意：1.词数120-150；2．可适当增加细节。

I am now back at China.In this letter I would like to convey my heart-felt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American

trip into a unforgettable memory.I have been missing our English professor, Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind,wide and varied knowledge,together with a singular personal charm,combined to exert a strong influence on me.What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability.However,his email address is not available.So would you mind

delivering it to me via the online mailbox?

I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival-Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances ,which is extremely exciting.And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you.I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did

at you home.With my best regards!

Yours cordially,Li Hua

2008山东高考英语作文范文

假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语(Q吧)给他写封信：

1、帮他分析原因；

2、给他提出建议；

3、陈述你帮助他的具体打算。

注意：词数120 ~150

Dear Li Ming,I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.That’s because you are new here and people don’t know about you.But I think you can make it if only

you can follow the advice below.我知道你现在有麻烦与他人沟通,而且你可能经常感到孤独。那是因为你是新搬来的,人们不知道的关

于你的事。但我认为你能做到,如果只有你能遵从这项建议如下。

First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views.Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes.Then you can have much in common with them.This way, you can

get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly.Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help.we can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.首先,你应该积极参加讨论和展示你自己的意见,有关事宜,与此同时,学习聆听别人的意见。第二,你必须了解你的同学的好恶。然后你可以与他们有许多共同之处。这种方式,你能结识更多的不同的人,向他们表明你是一样友好。最后但并非最不重要,我总是在这里,准备“我们可以参加一些活动联系在一起,而我可以把

你介绍给别人。

With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do

as the above.随着时间的推移,人们就会知道,你得更好,也会想和你做朋友吗?如果你可以做以上任何一件事情。

Best regards, 问候,Zhang Hua 张华

2007山东高考英语作文范文

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。

今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗？请陈述理由。

范文：

Recently I learned From the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free.As a return,the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10 years in his hometown.I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolled.First of all, as a farmer's child, my family's living condition is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities.I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and coninue my study.Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child.I was brought up in a mountain village.Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager.If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to giving them better education.Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas.After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.