第一篇：高一至高三英语课文经典句子及重点
高一至高三英语课文经典句子及重点词组归纳
1—2(BII): 1.This is the first time that I have ever tasted this kind of food.(It is the first time that„)
2.Only in this way can you learn English well.(Only in this way can/will/„sb.do sth.倒装)3.There is not much point in working on my PhD.(There is no point in doing„)4.In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.5.People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.3—4(BII): 6.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.(A is to B what C is to D)7.She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter.(„while„)
8.These coins are of different sizes and shapes.(be of + n.)9.No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.(No matter„)
10.When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest.(find oneself„)
11.Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.12.The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.5—6(BII): 13.It is only a matter of time before the police get/catch the thief.(It is a matter of „)14.It was not until twelve o’clock that I went to bed last night.(It is not until „ that „)
15.Can you tell me what your school is like?(What something is like „)16.The news that our team has won the game is true.(同位语that-clause)17.I love singing, while my brother likes playing computer games.(„while„)18.Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.19.The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.(make/find/think/consider/feel it adj.for sb.to do sth.)
7—8(BII): 20.Should they have patience, they could do the work well.21.It’s high time that they got down to doing the homework.22.If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.(主从时间不一致)23.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.24.A.She treats the boy as if he were her own son.B.He talks as if he had been to the moon.C.He talks as if he would go to the moon.9—10(BII): 25.She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit.(be content with)26.The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nature.(in harmony with)27.Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(upon/on n./doing sth.;advise sb.to do sth.)28.The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived.(immediately/directly = as soon as 后接从句)29.Hardly/No sooner had the specialist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(Hardly/No sooner had sb.done sth.when/than sb.did sth.)30.Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.31.And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.(There is a chance that„;Chances are that„)
11—12(BII): 32.Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science.33.It is believed that practice makes perfect.34.Not all people can aim their guns at the targets.= All people can not aim their guns at the targets.35.It is this fiction that reminds me of my childhood.36.Whatever(No matter how)happens, we must keep calm.37.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.38.One of the mottos for the park----“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”----makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.13----14(BII): 39.Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday? 40.It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.41.There was a time when this village used to be very quiet.42.Go and ask tom for whatever you need/want.43.Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea affects both its weight and freezing point.44.What all these people have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work, good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.15----16(BII): 45.There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.46.Should it rain(Were it to rain)tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.47.I don’t mind her making fun of me.48.While I don’t like biology, I find it interesting.49.Take this opportunity please, and I guarantee(that)you won’t regret it.50.I guarantee to pay off my debts/that I will pay off my debts.51.They guarantee this machine to work for four years.17—18(BII): 52.It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.(=It takes somebody some time to do something.)53.Young people are often compared to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning.54.The news of their secret wedding soon got around.= The news that they got married secretly soon got around.= The news soon got around that they got married secretly.55.Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? 56.People like Xiao Wen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education.57.We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue.19—20(BII): 58.We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.59.In terms of money they are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.60.We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.61.It’s useless/no use to pretend/pretending that you didn’t know the truth.62.It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received then.63.I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago.64.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(might/could)
1—4(BIII): 65.The elephant is about 14 times the weight of an adult.(A is/was „ times the size/length/height/depth/width„of B)
66.What do you think has happened to him? 67.During holidays, some like staying at home while others like traveling.68.He made it a rule to get up at 6:30 every day.69.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.70.Impressive as the record is, it fades away next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.71.They had no idea what they were up against.72.The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.5—8(BIII): 73.He was more mad than excited.74.We did what/all we could to help her.75.The reason why we were late was that our car didn’t come.76.Every/Each time I came to the city I always called on Mr.Smith.77.The more I get to know him, the better I like him.78.What kind of words do you think you would need to talk about advertising advertisements? 79.Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles.9—12(BIII): 80.Not only do they speak the same language(but)they also share a number of social customs.81.I knew the news long before you told me.82.Those who are diagnosed with lung cancer, as is the case with Wang Mingxiang, need operating on immediately.83.He sat there as if he were reading a novel.84.It wasn’t until he came here that I knew the truth.85.To make matters/things worse, Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.(even worse, worse still)86.They can’t afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they got sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.13—16(BIII): 87.We have no choice but to wait here.88.The further we walked into the forest, the more excited we became.89.We went without breakfast.90.It will be long before your father comes back from the USA.91.The instant/moment I did it I knew I had made a mistake.(minute, second)92.After designing more experiments, they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.93.They use the same senses as we do and their feet and hands are similar to ours, except that Chimpanzees still have opposable toes and grasp things with their feet.高一英语课文必背经典句子200句
1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I
think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.31.When are you off to Guangzhou? 32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.33.See you when I get back.34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.6
41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space.53.For example , ET(1982)is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home.54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China.57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films.59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from 7
the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr.Gao returns!62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?
67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries.71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.73.It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.74.We will do everything we can to save our city.75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture.76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built.79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.8
80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.84.The people of Beijing.and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key.86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.87.New functions are being added to the phones.88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.93.” I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on.95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals.96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over.97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.9
98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.100.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.101.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and several other species are endangered.102.If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.103.If we know more about what causes endangerment ,we may be able to take measures before it is too late.104.A species can become endangered for different reasons.105.Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.106.They are all used to their environment;that is ,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.107.Experts tell us that we need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.108.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago, but it disappeared during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.109.What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.110.People have been playing the blues for many years , but the music has kept many of its characteristics.111.Hip-top music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music.112.Latin music –music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world.113.The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals.114.There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open your ears to the sounds of the world.10
115.They play music to satisfy their inner desire.116.They do not think how much money they can make from a song;instead, they sing for their emotions and live for music.117.The process of making rock music, however, is totally different.118.You must believe in what you do and who you want to succeed in the world –the magical world of Hogwarts and the real one.119.If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.120.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.121.If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.122.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.123.Vitamins, which we can get from eating vegetables, fruit, fish and drinking milk, help our body fight disease.124.Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.125.Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the environment.126.Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.127.The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.128.Only in that way will we be ready fro the challenges and opportunities in life.129.I am a little nervous about, because I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table.130.The week following Christmas Day, many African—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.131.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.132.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.133.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.11
134.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.135.Peter played a trick on Carol and she wouldn’t talk to him for two days.They made peace after Peter treated her to a nice lunch.136.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.137.The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool”.138.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 139.I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery.140.I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the center.141.Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.142.On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more.143.If we work together, we might come up with a very good story.144.The student is on her way to school and she meets a girl that looks exactly like her.145.IN the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number experiments in which he showed what electricity is.146.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.147.When the first thunderstorm came, I took my condenser to a shed in the fields where I could do my experiment.148.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.149.This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity.150.British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinks of animals, such as mice or dogs.151.Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals, there is a very high chance that it also works with people.152.There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.153.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.For women it sometimes 12
twice as difficult.154.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.155.Changes were just around the corner.156.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.157.I was thankful for all the training I had had.158.I was so optimistic that I decided that the next day, I would increase my workday to 12 hours.159.Lying on the ice, I would soon die.I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.160.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.161.In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives.She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.162.She is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.163.It was a time in which many sad things happened to her.164.In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called “AM Chicago”.165.Her life shows us that hard work and discipline are the road to self—improvement, and success lies somewhere along the road.166.When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.167.New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It is make up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.168.The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.169.The North Island is famous fro an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.170.There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand.171.More than 120 years later, Capital James Cook took possession of the islands in 1796 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.172.It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture.173.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen 13
percent are Maori.174.The majority of the people speak English.However, Maori, which the native language of the Maori people, is also an official language.175.Maori children are taught at an early age what to do when they come the marae.176.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.Living in a country with plenty of space and a good climate, New Zealanders love all kinds of sport and outdoor activities.177.Farmers in China have long used techniques such as fertilization and irrigation to make their land produce more.178.To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.179.It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to developed new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.180.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.181.Using the latest technologies, Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouse.182.Today many vegetables are not grown in gardens but in greenhouses where they are protected for the wind, rain and insects.The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.183.One of China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia sixie, who lived in the sixth century.184.If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will no be so good.185.When you plough the soil, plough deep the first and less deep the second time.186.The best harvest is reached when farmers changed the crops in their fields.187.He said that it is good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field.188.The wisdom of farmers about the weather and farming is collected in many popular proverbs and passed on from generation to generation.189.The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story.190.It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh.191.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.192.Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk show, or xiangsheng 14
shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.193.The story of how I got my new job, and come to be on such good terms with my boss is funny one.194.I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was waiting at the red light.195.I told him that he was a danger to other people on the road.196.Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life.197.There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work.198.I was pleased that the manager had decided to be angry with me for having been so rude.199.We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.200.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.201.While there are many different interpretation of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.202.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.203.The father must have said something encouraging because the boy finally got up and made a good speech.204.Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something.205.What they all have in common is that they combine fun with opportunity t learn something.206.Theme parks try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme.207.Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.208.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.209.The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.210.Having been told that her daughter got sick, she hurried to the school to take her home.高三英语重点短语与句型汇编(1--8单元)Units 1－2 15
Ⅰ.重要短语
1.in the first place 首先；第一；原先 2.set down 记下；写下
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 追踪；掌握„„的线索；保持对„„的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with...被确诊患有„„（疾病）10.in a row 连续地，一连串地
11.lead sb.in doing sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向„„前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解„„ 15.head down to...向„„进发，动身 16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以„„的名义；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from...除„„外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 为„„而竞争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as（表示条件）只要„„
26.at the height of 在„„顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由„„构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信„„）Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要短语
1.as a consequence（of）作为（„„的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对„„有重大影响 9.benefit from...从„„受益 10.differ from...和„„不同 11.be fond of喜欢 12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把„„基于„„ 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）
24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好„„ 26.look out for 照料，照看„„
27.put together 把„„放在一起；把„„加在一起 28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对„„作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要短语
1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及 2.in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的 4.get across 传播；为人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 8.apply...to...运用；应用 9.lose heart 泄气；灰心 10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点
11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平12.common sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中 19.go for 为„„去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about...（对„„感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的 23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合 24.protect...from...保护„„免于„„ 25.be promoted with（用„„手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for...出发，动身到„„ 31.be accustomed to习惯于„„ 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着 33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论 36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）
7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要短语
1.care for 喜爱；照顾 2.leave alone 不管；随„„去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使*近5.care about 介意„„，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入„„；获利
11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意 14.far from 远离；一点也不 15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对„„，在„„面前，不顾„„ 17.in favor of 支持„„，赞同„„；为有利于„„ 18.in praise of 称赞„„ 19.in hope of 抱着„„的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼„„ 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以„„告终，以„„为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to（时间）追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂„„的意思 34.in other words 换句话说；换言之 35.take risks 冒险
36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across（偶然）遇见 40.make progress 取得进步
41.adjust...to...调整„„；调解„„ 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place 发生 45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来；叫醒 47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉 48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始；起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）
2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition 21
proceeds.（the more...，the more...越„„，越„„）
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.高三英语重点短语与句型汇编(9-16单元)Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 3.get rid of 摆脱
4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出 5.be devoted to 献身„„的；专心于„„的 6.play a role in 在„„中起作用 7.medical treatment 医疗
8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论 9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
10.take measures to...采取措施来（做）„„ 11.make a living 谋生 12.depend on 依靠；取决于
13.live on 以„„为主食；靠„„生活
14.prevent...from...阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍 15.provide...for...为„„提供„„ 16.meet the needs of 满足„„的需要 17.be burdened with...使负重担
18.put pressure on...给„„施压，增添压力 19.state-owned companies 国有企业 20.lose weight 减肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照 24.take pride in 对„„感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妆
26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；终于；详细地 28.at a time 一次
29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由；释放 34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to 使适应，使适和 37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻；暂时 39.live through 度过；经受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯„„ Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？
2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）
7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役动词的用法）Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从„„中退出 4.cater to满足某种需要或要求
5.for the sake of由于；为了„„的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照„„行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as...认为„„
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to...使„„（和„„）调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑 19.take measures to...采取措施（做„„）20.be familiar with 对„„熟悉 21.be made up of构成；组成 22.count...as...把„„认为„„ 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随„„
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做„„
27.guard...against...守护„„（免于„„），保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对„„满意
32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以„„，借着„„ 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加（考试）
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑 43.take in把（某人）带进；领入 44.rely on依赖；依靠
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到„„程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做„„，对„„适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）
2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）
3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果„„怎么样）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）
8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use 25
doing sth.）
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take place发生，产生；进行，举行 2.turn down拒绝，不接受 3.be set in以„„为背景 4.pass on传递
5.go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败 6.except for除„„之外；若无 7.be in love with爱上某人 8.learn about听到，获悉
9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇 10.break into pieces（使）成为碎片 11.keep...out of使„„置身于外 12.at the time of在„„的时候
13.turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）14.as for关于，至于 15.at times有时，不时
16.get straight to the point直奔主题 17.varieties of各种各样的
18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 19.as soon as一„„就„„
20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地 21.come to light显露出来，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复 24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for径直朝„„走去
26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上 27.keep in touch保持联系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别 30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当„„时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请；请求
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
3.fit in（with）与„„相适应；与„„相协调 4.hold back退缩；踌躇
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间 6.approve of赞同；赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处
8.take part in参与；参加
9.make contributions to为„„作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做„„
13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果；后果 16.be due to 应归于
17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎 22.get in touch with和„„取得联系 23.dream of梦想；向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）
2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）
4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）
6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.28
第二篇：高一至高三英语课文经典句子及重点词组归纳
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首高一至高三英语课文经典句子及重点词组归纳
1—2(BII): 1.This is the first time that I have ever tasted this kind of food.(It is the first time that„)
2.Only in this way can you learn English well.(Only in this way can/will/„sb.do sth.倒装)3.There is not much point in working on my PhD.(There is no point in doing„)4.In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.5.People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.3—4(BII): 6.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.(A is to B what C is to D)7.She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter.(„while„)
8.These coins are of different sizes and shapes.(be of + n.)9.No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.(No matter„)
10.When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest.(find oneself„)
11.Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.12.The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.5—6(BII): 13.It is only a matter of time before the police get/catch the thief.(It is a matter of „)14.It was not until twelve o’clock that I went to bed last night.(It is not until „ that „)
15.Can you tell me what your school is like?(What something is like „)16.The news that our team has won the game is true.(同位语that-clause)17.I love singing, while my brother likes playing computer games.(„while„)18.Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.19.The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.(make/find/think/consider/feel it adj.for sb.to do sth.)
7—8(BII): 20.Should they have patience, they could do the work well.21.It’s high time that they got down to doing the homework.选资源互助社区
taoti.tl100.com 你的首22.If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.(主从时间不一致)23.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.24.A.She treats the boy as if he were her own son.B.He talks as if he had been to the moon.C.He talks as if he would go to the moon.9—10(BII): 25.She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit.(be content with)26.The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nature.(in harmony with)27.Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(upon/on n./doing sth.;advise sb.to do sth.)28.The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived.(immediately/directly = as soon as 后接从句)29.Hardly/No sooner had the specialist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(Hardly/No sooner had sb.done sth.when/than sb.did sth.)30.Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.31.And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.(There is a chance that„;Chances are that„)
11—12(BII): 32.Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science.33.It is believed that practice makes perfect.34.Not all people can aim their guns at the targets.= All people can not aim their guns at the targets.35.It is this fiction that reminds me of my childhood.36.Whatever(No matter how)happens, we must keep calm.37.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.38.One of the mottos for the park----“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”----makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.13----14(BII): 39.Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday? 40.It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.41.There was a time when this village used to be very quiet.42.Go and ask tom for whatever you need/want.选资源互助社区
taoti.tl100.com 你的首43.Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea affects both its weight and freezing point.44.What all these people have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work, good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.15----16(BII): 45.There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.46.Should it rain(Were it to rain)tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.47.I don’t mind her making fun of me.48.While I don’t like biology, I find it interesting.49.Take this opportunity please, and I guarantee(that)you won’t regret it.50.I guarantee to pay off my debts/that I will pay off my debts.51.They guarantee this machine to work for four years.17—18(BII): 52.It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.(=It takes somebody some time to do something.)53.Young people are often compared to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning.54.The news of their secret wedding soon got around.= The news that they got married secretly soon got around.= The news soon got around that they got married secretly.55.Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? 56.People like Xiao Wen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education.57.We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue.19—20(BII): 58.We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.59.In terms of money they are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.60.We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.61.It’s useless/no use to pretend/pretending that you didn’t know the truth.62.It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received then.63.I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago.64.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(might/could)
1—4(BIII): 65.The elephant is about 14 times the weight of an adult.(A is/was „ times the size/length/height/depth/width„of B)
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首66.What do you think has happened to him? 67.During holidays, some like staying at home while others like traveling.68.He made it a rule to get up at 6:30 every day.69.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.70.Impressive as the record is, it fades away next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.71.They had no idea what they were up against.72.The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.5—8(BIII): 73.He was more mad than excited.74.We did what/all we could to help her.75.The reason why we were late was that our car didn’t come.76.Every/Each time I came to the city I always called on Mr.Smith.77.The more I get to know him, the better I like him.78.What kind of words do you think you would need to talk about advertising advertisements? 79.Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles.9—12(BIII): 80.Not only do they speak the same language(but)they also share a number of social customs.81.I knew the news long before you told me.82.Those who are diagnosed with lung cancer, as is the case with Wang Mingxiang, need operating on immediately.83.He sat there as if he were reading a novel.84.It wasn’t until he came here that I knew the truth.85.To make matters/things worse, Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.(even worse, worse still)86.They can’t afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they got sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.13—16(BIII): 87.We have no choice but to wait here.88.The further we walked into the forest, the more excited we became.89.We went without breakfast.90.It will be long before your father comes back from the USA.91.The instant/moment I did it I knew I had made a mistake.(minute, second)92.After designing more experiments, they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.选资源互助社区
taoti.tl100.com 你的首93.They use the same senses as we do and their feet and hands are similar to ours, except that Chimpanzees still have opposable toes and grasp things with their feet.高一英语课文必背经典句子200句
1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首same in both British and American English.21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.31.When are you off to Guangzhou? 32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.33.See you when I get back.34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.6
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space.53.For example , ET(1982)is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home.54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China.57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films.59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr.Gao returns!62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.7
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?
67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries.71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.73.It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.74.We will do everything we can to save our city.75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture.76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built.79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.8
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.84.The people of Beijing.and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key.86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.87.New functions are being added to the phones.88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.93.” I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on.95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals.96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over.97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.100.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, 9
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首but we don’t always do as we say.101.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and several other species are endangered.102.If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.103.If we know more about what causes endangerment ,we may be able to take measures before it is too late.104.A species can become endangered for different reasons.105.Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.106.They are all used to their environment;that is ,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.107.Experts tell us that we need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.108.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago, but it disappeared during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.109.What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.110.People have been playing the blues for many years , but the music has kept many of its characteristics.111.Hip-top music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music.112.Latin music –music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world.113.The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals.114.There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open your ears to the sounds of the world.115.They play music to satisfy their inner desire.116.They do not think how much money they can make from a song;instead, they sing for their emotions and live for music.117.The process of making rock music, however, is totally different.10
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首118.You must believe in what you do and who you want to succeed in the world –the magical world of Hogwarts and the real one.119.If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.120.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.121.If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.122.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.123.Vitamins, which we can get from eating vegetables, fruit, fish and drinking milk, help our body fight disease.124.Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.125.Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the environment.126.Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.127.The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.128.Only in that way will we be ready fro the challenges and opportunities in life.129.I am a little nervous about, because I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table.130.The week following Christmas Day, many African—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.131.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.132.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.133.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.134.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.135.Peter played a trick on Carol and she wouldn’t talk to him for two days.They made peace after Peter treated her to a nice lunch.11
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首136.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.137.The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool”.138.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 139.I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery.140.I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the center.141.Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.142.On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more.143.If we work together, we might come up with a very good story.144.The student is on her way to school and she meets a girl that looks exactly like her.145.IN the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number experiments in which he showed what electricity is.146.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.147.When the first thunderstorm came, I took my condenser to a shed in the fields where I could do my experiment.148.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.149.This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity.150.British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinks of animals, such as mice or dogs.151.Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals, there is a very high chance that it also works with people.152.There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.153.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.For women it sometimes twice as difficult.154.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.155.Changes were just around the corner.12
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首156.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.157.I was thankful for all the training I had had.158.I was so optimistic that I decided that the next day, I would increase my workday to 12 hours.159.Lying on the ice, I would soon die.I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.160.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.161.In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives.She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.162.She is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.163.It was a time in which many sad things happened to her.164.In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called “AM Chicago”.165.Her life shows us that hard work and discipline are the road to self—improvement, and success lies somewhere along the road.166.When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.167.New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It is make up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.168.The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.169.The North Island is famous fro an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.170.There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand.171.More than 120 years later, Capital James Cook took possession of the islands in 1796 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.172.It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture.173.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.174.The majority of the people speak English.However, Maori, which the native language of the Maori people, is also an official language.175.Maori children are taught at an early age what to do when they come the marae.13
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首176.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.Living in a country with plenty of space and a good climate, New Zealanders love all kinds of sport and outdoor activities.177.Farmers in China have long used techniques such as fertilization and irrigation to make their land produce more.178.To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.179.It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to developed new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.180.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.181.Using the latest technologies, Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouse.182.Today many vegetables are not grown in gardens but in greenhouses where they are protected for the wind, rain and insects.The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.183.One of China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia sixie, who lived in the sixth century.184.If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will no be so good.185.When you plough the soil, plough deep the first and less deep the second time.186.The best harvest is reached when farmers changed the crops in their fields.187.He said that it is good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field.188.The wisdom of farmers about the weather and farming is collected in many popular proverbs and passed on from generation to generation.189.The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story.190.It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh.191.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.192.Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk show, or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.193.The story of how I got my new job, and come to be on such good terms with my boss is funny one.194.I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was waiting 14
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首at the red light.195.I told him that he was a danger to other people on the road.196.Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life.197.There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work.198.I was pleased that the manager had decided to be angry with me for having been so rude.199.We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.200.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.201.While there are many different interpretation of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.202.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.203.The father must have said something encouraging because the boy finally got up and made a good speech.204.Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something.205.What they all have in common is that they combine fun with opportunity t learn something.206.Theme parks try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme.207.Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.208.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.209.The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.210.Having been told that her daughter got sick, she hurried to the school to take her home.高三英语重点短语与句型汇编(1--8单元)Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要短语
1.in the first place 首先；第一；原先 2.set down 记下；写下
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 追踪；掌握„„的线索；保持对„„的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with...被确诊患有„„（疾病）10.in a row 连续地，一连串地
11.lead sb.in doing sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向„„前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解„„ 15.head down to...向„„进发，动身 16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以„„的名义；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from...除„„外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 为„„而竞争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as（表示条件）只要„„
26.at the height of 在„„顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由„„构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake 16
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信„„）Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要短语
1.as a consequence（of）作为（„„的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对„„有重大影响 9.benefit from...从„„受益 10.differ from...和„„不同 11.be fond of喜欢 12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把„„基于„„ 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好„„ 26.look out for 照料，照看„„
27.put together 把„„放在一起；把„„加在一起
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对„„作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要短语
1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及 2.in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的 4.get across 传播；为人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 8.apply...to...运用；应用 9.lose heart 泄气；灰心 10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点
11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平12.common sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中 19.go for 为„„去努力获取
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about...（对„„感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的 23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合 24.protect...from...保护„„免于„„ 25.be promoted with（用„„手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for...出发，动身到„„ 31.be accustomed to习惯于„„ 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着 33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论 36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要短语
1.care for 喜爱；照顾
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2.leave alone 不管；随„„去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使*近5.care about 介意„„，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入„„；获利
11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意 14.far from 远离；一点也不 15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对„„，在„„面前，不顾„„ 17.in favor of 支持„„，赞同„„；为有利于„„ 18.in praise of 称赞„„ 19.in hope of 抱着„„的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼„„ 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以„„告终，以„„为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to（时间）追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂„„的意思 34.in other words 换句话说；换言之
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首35.take risks 冒险
36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across（偶然）遇见 40.make progress 取得进步
41.adjust...to...调整„„；调解„„ 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place 发生 45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来；叫醒 47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉 48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始；起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）
2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越„„，越„„）
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语 21
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气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.高三英语重点短语与句型汇编(9-16单元)Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 3.get rid of 摆脱
4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出 5.be devoted to 献身„„的；专心于„„的 6.play a role in 在„„中起作用 7.medical treatment 医疗
8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论 9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
10.take measures to...采取措施来（做）„„ 11.make a living 谋生 12.depend on 依靠；取决于
13.live on 以„„为主食；靠„„生活
14.prevent...from...阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍 15.provide...for...为„„提供„„ 16.meet the needs of 满足„„的需要 17.be burdened with...使负重担
18.put pressure on...给„„施压，增添压力 19.state-owned companies 国有企业 20.lose weight 减肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照 24.take pride in 对„„感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妆 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；终于；详细地 28.at a time 一次
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由；释放 34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to 使适应，使适和 37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻；暂时 39.live through 度过；经受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯„„ Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？
2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）
7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役动词的用法）Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
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1.stick with继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从„„中退出 4.cater to满足某种需要或要求
5.for the sake of由于；为了„„的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照„„行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as...认为„„
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to...使„„（和„„）调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑 19.take measures to...采取措施（做„„）20.be familiar with 对„„熟悉 21.be made up of构成；组成 22.count...as...把„„认为„„ 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随„„
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做„„
27.guard...against...守护„„（免于„„），保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对„„满意 32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以„„，借着„„ 34.put...to use使用，用，利用
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加（考试）
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑 43.take in把（某人）带进；领入 44.rely on依赖；依靠
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到„„程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做„„，对„„适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）
2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）
3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果„„怎么样）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）
8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take place发生，产生；进行，举行 2.turn down拒绝，不接受 3.be set in以„„为背景 4.pass on传递
5.go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败 6.except for除„„之外；若无 7.be in love with爱上某人 8.learn about听到，获悉
9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇 10.break into pieces（使）成为碎片 11.keep...out of使„„置身于外 12.at the time of在„„的时候
13.turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）14.as for关于，至于 15.at times有时，不时
16.get straight to the point直奔主题 17.varieties of各种各样的
18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 19.as soon as一„„就„„
20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地 21.come to light显露出来，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复 24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for径直朝„„走去
26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上 27.keep in touch保持联系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别 30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当„„时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请；请求
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
3.fit in（with）与„„相适应；与„„相协调 4.hold back退缩；踌躇
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间 6.approve of赞同；赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与；参加
9.make contributions to为„„作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长
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taoti.tl100.com 你的首11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做„„
13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果；后果 16.be due to 应归于
17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎 22.get in touch with和„„取得联系 23.dream of梦想；向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）
2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）
4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）
6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.28
第三篇：高一至高三英语课文经典句子及重
高一至高三英语课文经典句子及重点词组归纳
唯美英语高一至高三英语课文经典句子及重点词组归纳
1—2(BII): 1.This is the first time that I have ever tasted this kind of food.(It is the first time that…)2.Only in this way can you learn English well.(Only in this way can/will/…sb.do sth.倒装)3.There is not much point in working on my PhD.(There is no point in doing…)4.In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.5.People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.3—4(BII):6.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.(A is to B what C is to D)7.She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter.(…while…)8.These coins are of different sizes and shapes.(be of + n.)9.No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.(No matter…)10.When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest.(find oneself…)11.Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.12.The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.5—6(BII):13.It is only a matter of time before the police get/catch the thief.(It is a matter of …)14.It was not until twelve o’clock that I went to bed last night.(It is not until … that …)15.Can you tell me what your school is like?(What something is like …)16.The news that our team has won the game is true.(同位语that-clause)17.I love singing, while my brother likes playing computer games.(…while…)18.Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.19.The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.(make/find/think/consider/feel it adj.for sb.to do sth.)7—8(BII):20.Should they have patience, they could do the work well.21.It’s high time that they got down to doing the homework.22.If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.(主从时间不一致)23.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.24.A.She treats the boy as if he were her own son.B.He talks as if he had been to the moon.C.He talks as if he would go to the moon.9—10(BII):25.She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit.(be content with)26.The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nature.(in harmony with)27.Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(upon/on n./doing sth.;advise sb.to do sth.)28.The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived.(immediately/directly = as soon as 后接从句)29.Hardly/No sooner had the specialist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(Hardly/No sooner had sb.done sth.when/than sb.did sth.)30.Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.31.And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.(There is a chance that…;Chances are that…)11—12(BII):32.Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science.33.It is believed that practice makes perfect.34.Not all people can aim their guns at the targets.= All people can not aim their guns at the targets.35.It is this fiction that reminds me of my childhood.36.Whatever(No matter how)happens, we must keep calm.37.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.38.One of the mottos for the park----“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”----makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.13----14(BII):39.Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday?40.It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.41.There was a time when this village used to be very quiet.42.Go and ask tom for whatever you need/want.43.Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea affects both its weight and freezing point.44.What all these people have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work, good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.15----16(BII):45.There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.46.Should it rain(Were it to rain)tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.47.I don’t mind her making fun of me.48.While I don’t like biology, I find it interesting.49.Take this opportunity please, and I guarantee(that)you won’t regret it.50.I guarantee to pay off my debts/that I will pay off my debts.51.They guarantee this machine to work for four years.17—18(BII):52.It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.(=It takes somebody some time to do something.)53.Young people are often compared to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning.54.The news of their secret wedding soon got around.= The news that they got married secretly soon got around.= The news soon got around that they got married secretly.55.Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?56.People like Xiao Wen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education.57.We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue.19—20(BII):58.We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.59.In terms of money they are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.60.We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.61.It’s useless/no use to pretend/pretending that you didn’t know the truth.62.It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received then.63.I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago.64.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(might/could)1—4(BIII):65.The elephant is about 14 times the weight of an adult.(A is/was … times the size/length/height/depth/width…of B)66.What do you think has happened to him?67.During holidays, some like staying at home while others like traveling.68.He made it a rule to get up at 6:30 every day.69.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.70.Impressive as the record is, it fades away next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.71.They had no idea what they were up against.72.The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.5—8(BIII):73.He was more mad than excited.74.We did what/all we could to help her.75.The reason why we were late was that our car didn’t come.76.Every/Each time I came to the city I always called on Mr.Smith.77.The more I get to know him, the better I like him.78.What kind of words do you think you would need to talk about advertising advertisements?79.Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles.9—12(BIII):80.Not only do they speak the same language(but)they also share a number of social customs.81.I knew the news long before you told me.82.Those who are diagnosed with lung cancer, as is the case with Wang Mingxiang, need operating on immediately.83.He sat there as if he were reading a novel.84.It wasn’t until he came here that I knew the truth.85.To make matters/things worse, Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.(even worse, worse still)86.They can’t afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they got sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.13—16(BIII):87.We have no choice but to wait here.88.The further we walked into the forest, the more excited we became.89.We went without breakfast.90.It will be long before your father comes back from the USA.91.The instant/moment I did it I knew I had made a mistake.(minute, second)92.After designing more experiments, they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.93.They use the same senses as we do and their feet and hands are similar to ours, except that Chimpanzees still have opposable toes and grasp things with their feet.高一英语课文必背经典句子100句1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.31.When are you off to Guangzhou?32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.33.See you when I get back.34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space.53.For example , ET(1982)is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home.54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China.57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films.59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr.Gao returns!62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries.71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.73.It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.74.We will do everything we can to save our city.75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture.76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built.79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.84.The people of Beijing.and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key.86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.87.New functions are being added to the phones.88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.93.I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on.95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals.96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over.97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.100.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.
第四篇：上海语文高一至高三重点课文整理
高一（上）
《沁园春·长沙》 毛泽东
气势磅礴，画面壮阔，意象壮美，意境高远。
通过对长沙秋景的描绘和对青年时代革命斗争生活的回忆，抒写出一个革命青年对国家命运的感慨和以天下为己任、蔑视发动统治者、改造旧中国的豪情壮志。
毛泽东，字润之（原作咏芝，后改润芝），笔名子任。湖南湘潭人。中国革命家、战略家、理论家和诗人
《跨越百年的美丽》 梁衡
当代散文家 “板凳甘坐十年冷，文章不写一字空”
梁衡代表作有《晋祠》《夏》《把栏杆拍遍》
居里夫人：坚强执着，信念坚定，献身科学，淡泊名利，热爱祖国，超越自我，追求真理，治学严谨 艺术特色：正面描写、侧面描写相结合刻画人物 《生命本来没有名字》周国平
生命本应一视同仁，生命贵在独一无二。《边城》 沈从文
一支优美的田园牧歌，一段古老人性的绝响
沈从文原名沈岳焕，湖南凤凰人，现代作家。
代表作：中篇小说《边城》，长篇小说《长河》，散文集《湘西》、《湘行散记》等
风格特征：恬静冲淡的风格，小品散文的笔调，诗词曲的意境；浓郁的乡土气息和返璞归真的牧歌情调。
贡献：创造了一种采用抒情笔调描写的具有特殊民情的乡土文学，并发展了新文学中抒情小说的文学样式。他被誉为现代中国的“风俗画家”。
从湘西农村走出来的沈从文，看到了都市文明掩盖下的传统美德的衰落，看到了现代文明物欲横流、金钱至上，看到了质朴真诚的淡退、腐化浅薄的流行，于是写下这篇文章，表达内心的痛心和推崇传统美德的心意。
风景美、风俗美、人情美（湘西民风古朴而淳厚。单纯的善良、原始的可爱。这里的一切，没有受到都市物质文明的污染，单纯寂寞，如梦一般宁静美好。）《合欢树》 史铁生 合欢树：
1.是作者个人命运的写照。母亲把对儿女的疼爱融入在对合欢树的精心呵护和培育中。合欢树从弱小到长大长强长壮与史铁生由残疾到对生命有所感悟，坚定地活下来有相似之处。2.作者自己，母亲悉心照顾的合欢树就是病中的自己。
3.是触动作者思念母亲的实物，也是母爱的具体的体现物，它是母亲曾活在人世的见证。它好像是母亲的化身。
4.和它晃动的树影，象征着作者对母亲的不尽思念。艺术手法：以小见大
《最后的常春藤叶》 欧·亨利 自我牺牲精神的美好心灵。
艺术特点：幽默、夸张、讽刺、比喻的语言，渲染悲剧的喜剧色彩，让读者在幽默的描写中领悟内在庄严的思想感情，在生动活泼中给人启迪。世界三大短篇小说之王：
欧·亨利（美）:《警察与赞美诗》、《麦琪的礼物》、《没有完的故事》 莫泊桑（法）：19世纪法国批评现实主义代表 世界短篇小说巨匠 代表作：《羊脂球》、《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》 契柯夫（俄）：《变色龙》、《套中人》
世界三大短篇小说之王之一
小说在“先抑后扬”的对比中，揭示了贝尔曼平凡、普通的外观下所深藏的热爱他人、富于同情心和
当代作家
代表作：《我与地坛》、《务虚笔记》等 当代作家 哲学家 主要散文集：《守望的距离》等
《邂逅霍金》葛剑雄 霍金：《时间简史》
全文主旨：通过叙述邂逅霍金的情况和感受，赞颂霍金以高度的残疾之身攀登科学高峰的精神，赞美霍金生活的人文环境，充分揭示尊重人的价值、充分体现人文关怀的环境是科学家成长的关键因素，希望世界各国都能给杰出人才宽松和谐的生存环境。《一碗阳春面》 栗良平(*)
日本作家 主要从事童话创作和演讲活动
本文以母子三人吃阳春面为线索，将各部分贯穿起来，形成了一个有机的整体。
母子三人之所以能战胜厄运，不仅在于他们的可贵品质以及自强不息的精神，还在于他们生活在一个同样充满温情的社会环境里，可以说，母子三人的美满结果是与老板夫妇、顾客等人的同情、理解、支持、尊重分不开的。这碗里盛的不仅仅是热腾腾的阳春面，还有浓浓的人间温情——母亲的爱子情、儿子的敬母情、兄弟的团结情、社会的关爱情。因此，本文可以说是一曲美好人性的颂歌。这就是小说的主旨。《再别康桥》 徐志摩
现代诗人 新月派代表人物
艺术特色：1.以物象表示意象，意象突出形象，形象再显现意境。
2.主观情绪和客观景物融合。诗人那份对康桥看似淡淡的恋恋不舍、依依别情与康桥的宁静、梦幻、柔和、飘逸相融合。
3.语言清新，富有音乐美。（建筑美、绘画美）《雪落在中国的土地上》 艾青 者。
《双桅船》 舒婷
朦胧派代表人物（还有北岛、顾城）
主要内容：全诗围绕“双桅船”和“岸”这两个主要的意象，以哀怨而缠绵的诗句，诉说离情别绪，营造了一种凄楚、忧伤的艺术氛围。同时诗歌又表达了诗人对理想的执著追求。
艺术特色：1.以意象组合的方式表情达意。“双桅船”喻“我”；“岸”喻“自己追求的对象”；“雾、风暴”喻“人生中的艰难坎坷”；“灯”喻“人生的目标”。
2.象征的手法。船与岸的关系象征着人生探索和追求的过程。《地球，我的母亲》 郭沫若(*)《蒹葭》 《诗经》
现代作家、历史学家 代表作：《女神》、《屈原》 305篇,别名《诗三百》 现代诗人
艾青：现代诗人，主要诗集有《大堰河》、《向太阳》、《旷野》、《北方》等。“自由体诗”诗歌艺术的集大成《诗经》：第一部诗歌总集 现实主义文学源头
（浪漫主义文学源头：《楚辞》）诗经六义：按内容：风、雅、颂
按表现手法：赋、比、兴 五经：《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》 四书：《大学》《中庸》《孟子》《论语》 《种树郭橐驼转》柳宗元
唐代文学家
唐代古文运动倡导者（韩柳）
柳宗元：字子厚，世称“柳河东”、“柳柳州” 代表作：《永州八记》、《捕蛇者说》、《黔之驴》
本文通过记叙郭橐驼所说的种树之道，突出顺木之性的基本法则，并由此推出治民之道，指摘中唐吏治扰民、伤民的弊端，提倡为官者不应好烦其令，要顺应百姓的生活习惯和生产规律，反映了作者同情人民的思想和改革政治的愿望。
主要运用了对比和类比的手法。以郭橐驼种树所体现的培养树之理来反映做人之理。《病梅馆记》 龚自珍
我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才
龚自珍：字璱人，号定庵，近代思想家、文学家
主张：人才解放
代表作：《己亥杂诗》
本文通过谴责人们对梅花的摧残，形象地揭露和抨击了清朝封建统治阶级束缚人民思想，压制、摧残人才的罪行，表达了要求改革政治、追求个性解放的强烈愿望，与他的《己亥杂诗》有异曲同工之妙。
写作手法：以梅喻人，托物言志。
写作特点：大量运用类比，将梅与人才﹑病梅与遭压迫的人才等巧妙地进行类比、论述，表达作者真实思想感情。《咏史》 左思
字太冲 西晋诗人
《饮酒》陶渊明
陶渊明：字元亮，一名潜，字渊明。东晋诗人，后世称靖节先生、五柳先生。代表作：《桃花源记》、《读<山海经>》、《归去来兮辞》、《咏荆轲》 《促织》蒲松龄
《聊斋志异》志异小说 文言短片小说集
蒲松龄：字留仙，又字剑臣，号柳泉居士，世称聊斋先生。清代文学家。“写人写鬼高人一等；刺贪刺虐入骨三分。”——郭沫若话聊斋
《聊斋》写神鬼的原因：掩饰真实面目；推动情节发展；更加深刻地反映民间疾苦 写作手法：记叙为主，故事完整
隐晦曲折，借古讽今 《香菱学诗》 曹雪芹
选自《红楼梦》
曹雪芹：名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹、芹圃、芹溪，清代小说家，长篇名著《红楼梦》。主要内容：香菱下决心学诗，并自己作诗，得众人帮助，终作出首好诗。写作特点：人物的肖像描写，语言、心理、动作、细节、侧面描写十分有特色。《群英会将干中计》 罗贯中 《林教头风雪山神庙》 施耐庵
高一（下）《老王》 杨绛
钱钟书：号槐聚，字默存，代表作《围城》
老王：穷苦卑微、凄凉艰难、老实厚道、心地善良、知恩必报的好人。
老王与“我”的事情，及到最后老王去世，表达了作者对于老王生前的同情与关心；逝去后，对老王的内疚。全文体现了老王知恩图报、善良、淳朴、忠厚老实的形象与作者平民情怀。写作特色：语言肖像描写到位，将人物形象生动地展现给读者。《项链》 莫泊桑 《回忆鲁迅先生》 萧红
代表作：《羊脂球》、《我的叔叔于勒》等 现代小说家，著有《生死场》、《呼兰河传》等
杨绛：剧作家、翻译家、散文家，代表作：散文《干校六记》、小说《洗澡》
选自《三国演义》 明末元初小说家 号湖海散人 选自《水浒传》 元末明初小说家
主要内容：作者与鲁迅先生一家的生活中的小事，一点一点追忆鲁迅，去怀念他那种智慧、幽默、爽朗、平易近人、关爱他人，将鲁迅更拉近人们身边。
写作特点：描写具体而生动，语言朴实无华，人物神态等描写生动。《小溪巴赫》 肖复兴
《在马克思墓前的讲话》 恩格斯 《为了忘却的记念》 鲁迅
文学家、思想家、革命家 主要内容：对马克思极高的赞扬与肯定，对于马克思的告别，“他的英名和事业将永垂不朽”。
主要内容：烈士遇害两周年的日子里，鲁迅写了这篇纪念文章，一方面是为了纪念牺牲的革命者，一方面深刻揭露了当时白色恐怖及鲁迅受到的压力，也讲述了白莽的乐观与坚强。写作特点：质朴，易懂，却写得深刻，有着他一贯的风格。
语言特色：语言精炼、朴素、准确、含蓄，抒情色彩浓，极富表现力。
这篇纪念文字通篇用白描手法，夹叙夹议，真切自然，语言朴实无华，叙事平实无奇，既无华美的词藻，也无新奇的想象，却写得意蕴深广，耐人寻味。
题目解析：题目中“忘却”与“记念”是两个意义相反的词看起来似乎矛盾，但实际上寄托着深刻的含义。所谓“忘却”实际是“摆脱”、“搁置”的同义语，也就是将由战友牺牲而带来的无比悲痛暂时搁置一边，把情绪从始终支配着自己的悲痛中摆脱出来，化悲痛为力量，以更有效的战斗来纪念死者，而对于反动派杀害烈士的这笔血债，对于战友为革命而献生的光辉业绩，作者却是永远不会忘记的。“为了忘却”实际是为了战斗，而惟有战斗，才是对烈士的最有价值的纪念。题目反映了作者深切的感情、坚强的斗志和必胜的信念。
《我有一个梦想》 马丁·路德·金(*)立论之本：人人生而平等
语言：口语化，简单易懂 多用排比，颇具气势 《哦，香雪》 铁凝 《变形记》 卡夫卡
不回避苦难，但能看到苦难背后作为底色的善。
卡夫卡：奥地利小说家，现代派文学的奠基人之一，主要作品有《变形记》、《美国》、《审判》。
主要内容：一个小职员变成了一只巨大的甲虫。以甲虫的形态、心理活动等反映出小职员格力高尔那种不满于压抑而又无奈的心态。格里高尔自始至终关心家庭、怀恋亲人，可是亲人最终抛弃了他，对他的死无动于衷，而且决定去郊游。
作者描写这种人情反差，揭示了当时社会生活对人的异化，致使亲情淡薄，人性扭曲。《变形记》的主题具有强烈的批判性。
写作特点：虚幻和现实的结合，丰富的人物描写，使文章充满趣味 《药》 鲁迅
文章解读：明线：老栓买药—小栓吃药—茶客谈药—华大妈上坟
暗线：夏瑜就义—夏瑜血被吃—众议夏瑜—夏四奶奶上坟-----------------------------《阿房宫赋》 杜牧
字牧之 号樊川 与李商隐并称“小李杜”
借古讽今，议论时政：铺叙描写是议论的铺垫，是必备条件；议论是描写的归宿，是必然之结果。本文因宫而起，缘宫而发。越是写得壮观繁华，后面的议论越是扎实可信。唯其描写笔墨之淋漓、酣畅，议论文字才显恣肆汪洋。《黄州快哉亭记》 苏辙 主要内容：
建亭及命名，胜景与引典抒情表议 表达了作者“使其中坦然，不以物伤性，将合适而非快”的旷达心态。
写作特点：多引古人、旧事，层层深入，抒发自己观点。《项脊轩志》 归有光
1.归有光：明代散文家。字熙甫，又字开甫，别号震川，又号项脊生，唐宋派代表人之一。2.“志”即“记”，是古代记叙事物、抒发感情的一种文体。
本文借项脊轩的兴废，写与之有关的家庭琐事和人事变迁，表达了人亡物在、三世变迁的感慨以及对祖母、母亲和妻子的深切怀念，真切感人。
写作特点：作者运用生活琐事写出感人文章，语言平和舒缓，事件真实而感人，“不事雕琢而自有风味”。《登金陵凤凰台》 李白 《八声甘州》 柳永
字太白，号青莲居士，唐代浪漫主义诗人，“诗仙” 字耆卿，北宋词人
字幼安，号稼轩，《稼轩长短句》
苏轼弟，字子由，自称颖滨野老，唐宋八大家之一
“使其中坦然，不以物伤性，将何适而非快” ——不以物喜，不以己悲
《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》 辛弃疾 《登快阁》 黄庭坚 南京别称：石头城、金陵、建业、建邺、建康、扬州、秦淮、应天、江宁、天京 等
宋代文学家，字鲁直，号山谷道人
宋四家：苏轼，米芾，蔡襄，黄庭坚 苏门四学士：秦观，晁补之，张耒，黄庭坚 《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》
又名《孔雀东南飞》我国古代最长的叙事诗
我国第一部长篇叙事诗，与《木兰诗》合称乐府双壁。
主要内容：刘兰芝、焦仲卿之间的爱情故事。经历波折，以悲剧收尾。写出封建家长制带来的恶果与影响，也是对后人的告示。
写作特点：感情强烈而直露，人物描写充分而生动，人物个性鲜活，结构完整、紧凑、细密。
《梦游天姥吟留别》 李白 写作手法：大胆的想象与夸张 《终南山》 王维 《登楼》 杜甫 《书愤》 陆游 《塞下曲》 卢纶 《从军行》 王昌龄 《过华清宫》 杜牧
高二（上）
《读书示小妹十八生日书》 贾平凹
文学常识：原名贾平娃。当代作家，著有小说集《商州散记》
主旨：以从前的读书经历劝勉小妹地多读书，阐述读书的作用和普遍意义。
写作手法：首尾呼应，将描写、抒情融为一体，勾勒出形象生动的生活细节，给予读者感性的人是合理性的感悟。
《获得教养的途径》 赫尔曼·黑塞 主旨：阅读经典对于获得教养的必要性 写作手法：作品多用象征手法，文笔优美 《白莽作<孩儿塔>序》 鲁迅
主旨：表现《孩儿塔》对于革命的伟大意义，鼓励后来者坚持继续革命。写作手法：文章整散结合，语句富于变化，张弛有度。《想北平》 老舍 《茶馆》等
主旨：表达了作者对北京的深情眷恋
写作手法：语言质朴，表达方式通俗易懂，通过与国外大城市的对比突出北京的特点 《我所认识的蔡孑民先生》 冯友兰
文学常识：冯友兰：哲学家，著有《中国哲学史》、《新原道》、《新原人》等
蔡孑民：思想主张“学术自由，兼容并包”
主旨：表达了对蔡孑民先生的钦佩和感激之情，赞美蔡先生的崇高精神境界 写作手法：以平凡小事写人的内在精神品格 《诸子喻山水》
主旨:诸子百家对于山水的看法及哲思 文学常识：
一、儒家
代表人物：孔子、孟子、荀子。作品：《论语》、《孟子》、《荀子》
以六艺为法，崇尚「礼乐」和「仁义」，提倡「忠恕」和不偏不倚的「中庸」之道，主张「德治」和「仁政」，重视道德伦理教育和人的自身修养的一个学术派别。
孟子的主要思想“民贵君轻”，主张“性善论”；与荀子“性恶论”截然相反
二、道家
代表人物：老子、庄子
作品：《道德经》、《庄子》
主张：道法自然，顺其自然
政治理想：小国寡民、无为而治
文学常识：老舍，北京人，满族，原名舒庆春，字舍予。现代作家。代表作：《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》、诗佛 山水田园诗派 世称王右丞 “味摩诘诗，诗中有画，画中有诗。” 诗圣 字子美 号少陵野老
南宋爱国诗人 字务观 号放翁 本诗抒发壮志未酬的慨叹 唐朝 边塞诗人 字允言 字少伯 “七绝圣手”
表达了对世事难以把握的慨叹，对官场、权贵的蔑视，以及远离黑暗现实的愿望。
三、墨家
代表人物：墨子
作品：《墨子》
学说基础：兼相爱，交相利
主张：兼爱、非攻、非命
四、法家
代表人物：韩非、李斯
作品：《韩非子》 主张：以法治国
1.孔子名丘，字仲尼，春秋时期鲁国人，是我国古代伟大的教育家、思想家、政治家。《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的语录体散文集，是儒家学派的经典著作。
2.孟子名轲，字子舆，战国人，儒家学派仅次于孔子的重要代表，有“亚圣”之称。
3.老子，即老聃，一说姓李，名耳，字伯阳，春秋时期思想家，道家学派创始人，著作《老子》又名《道德经》。
4.庄子，名周，战国时期思想家，道家学派的代表人物。《庄子》一书，唐代以后又称《南华经》，《庄子》中有许多著名的寓言故事，如《螳臂当车》、《东施效颦》、《匠石运斤》、《庖丁解牛》等等。
5.《孙子》又称《孙子兵法》，作者孙武，字长卿，战国人，兵家的代表人物。
6.管仲名夷吾，字仲，春秋时期著名政治家，曾辅佐齐桓公成立霸业，使齐国成为“春秋五霸”之首，齐桓公尊称他为“仲父”。
7.韩非，战国末期韩国贵族，荀子的学生，法家的代表人物，著作有《韩非子》。《秋水》 庄子 《前赤壁赋》 苏轼
说明个人的见识有限，经过比较，就会显示出自己的不足，如果骄傲自满，就难免贻笑大方。文学常识：苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士。著名的文学家，唐宋八大家之一。学识渊博，多才多艺，在诗、词、文、书、画各方面都有很高造诣。书法与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾合称“宋四家”；他的词气势磅礴、风格豪放，一改词的婉约，与辛弃疾并称“苏辛”。
苏洵，字明允 号老泉 苏辙，字子由 号颍滨遗老
赋，一种讲究词采，体物铺陈的文章
主旨：本文先写月夜泛舟大江，饮酒赋诗，诗人沉浸在美好的景物当中而忘怀了世俗的欢乐心情；再写凭吊历史人物的兴亡，感到人生短促，因而跌入现实的苦闷；最后阐发变与不变的哲理，阐述人类和万物同样永久存在，表达了旷达超脱的人生态度。
写作手法：用散文的笔法纵横自如地写景、抒情、发议论，但是中间主客对话又巧妙地运用了传统赋的表现手法。这种主客对答，实际上是作者的自我独白，表达出苏轼思想感情上波折、挣扎、解脱的过程，同时造成了文意跌宕起伏。《游褒禅山记》 王安石
王安石：字介甫，号半山，世称王荆公，谥号“文”。其诗文颇有揭露时弊、反映社会矛盾之作，体现了他的政治主张和抱负。散文雄健峭拔，被推为“唐宋八大家”之一。诗歌遒劲清新。词虽不多但风格高峻。他的作品今存《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等
记，一种以记叙为主辅以议论的文体
主题思想：作者在此文中所抒发的感想：无论治学处事，都首先要有百折不挠的意志，才能无讥无悔，同时还应该有“深思而慎取”的态度。《雨霖铃》 柳永
《踏莎行·郴州旅舍》 秦观 《苏幕遮》 周邦彦 《声声慢》 李清照
柳永：原名三变字耆卿，人称柳七，柳屯田，北宋词人
秦观：字太虚，一字少游，号淮海居士，北宋词人 周邦彦：字美成，号清真居士，婉约派，北宋词人 李清照：号易安居士，北宋婉约派词人
《窦娥冤》 关汉卿 文学常识：
关汉卿，号已斋叟，元代杂剧的代表作家。语言被称为“本色派之首”，与郑光祖、白朴、马致远共称“元曲四大家”，且居寺大家之首。主要作品：《窦娥冤》、《救风尘》、《望江亭》、《单刀会》等。其中《窦娥冤》被称为世界十大悲剧之一。
马致远《汉宫秋》，白朴《梧桐雨》，郑光祖《倩女离魂》 元曲有散曲及元杂剧组成，其中散曲分为小令及套数两种。主旨：
塑造了：“窦娥”这个悲剧主人公形象，使其成为元代被压迫、被剥削、被损害的妇女的代表，成为元代社会底层善良、坚强而走向反抗的奴女的典型。写作手法：想想、夸张的艺术手法。《寿阳曲·远浦帆归》 马致远 《山坡羊·潼关怀古》 张养浩 《长亭送别》 王实甫
高二（下）
《故都的秋》 郁达夫
郁达夫：现代小说家、散文家。主要作品：短篇小说《沉沦》、《春风沉醉的晚上》。向封建道德大胆挑战，有一定的积极意义，但也带颓废情绪。散文以游记著称，情景交融，文笔优美，自成一家。
中心思想：抒发了赞美、眷恋孤独自然风物的真情，流露出深远的忧思和孤独感。写作手法：以情寓景，以景显情，情景交融，浑然一体。故都秋的特点：清、静、悲凉。《晨昏诺日朗》 赵丽宏 《瓦尔登湖》 梭罗(*)有思想性，在美国19世纪散文中独树一帜。
书中记录了梭罗独自一人在瓦尔登湖畔自食其力，过一种原始简朴但又诗意盎然的生活的情景及所思所悟。其中对工业文明的反省常常令人拍案叫绝。它反观自然，由大自然的心灵奇景体悟到生命的意义，借此提升现实生活的品质，是现代文明社会另类的修行。
写景手法的多样化，远景、近景，全景、微景，动景、静景，无不具备，许多贴切生动的比喻也为景物描写增色不少。
本文描写了瓦尔登湖的美丽的湖光水色，抒发了作者观景时的丰富感受，表达了皈依大自然的心愿。《守财奴》
巴尔扎克
巴尔扎克：十九世纪法国伟大的批判现实主义作家，欧洲批判现实主义文学的奠基人和杰出代表。他的小说集总称为《人间喜剧》。代表作：《欧也妮·葛朗台》、《高老头》。
四大吝啬鬼：夏洛克（莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》）、泼留希金（果戈里《死灵魂》）、阿巴贡（莫里哀《悭吝人》）、老葛朗台（巴尔扎克《欧也妮·葛朗台》）
人物形象：葛朗台是一个贪婪、吝啬、狡诈、卑鄙的守财奴、金钱狂，是一个爱财如命、至死不变的有产者。这个形象深刻地揭示了资本主义社会中人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系，暴露了资本主义社会的罪恶。
《关汉卿》 田汉
田汉：现代戏剧家
号东篱 字希孟，号云庄 选自《西厢记》
梭罗：美国著名作家，毕业于哈佛大学。他被称为自然随笔的创始者，其文简练有力，朴实自然，富 7
《别了，哥哥》 殷夫 有《血字》组诗。
写作特色：它是决绝的反叛之歌，更是对于真理的激情的礼赞。但这首诗没有当时许多革命诗歌标语花、口号化的通病，而是一首能够从情感上打动人的诗篇，能把“手足之情”与“阶级仇恨”两种对立情感交织在一起表现。
《别了，哥哥》是一首向自己的哥哥告别的诗，也是一首向自己出身的阶级告别的诗，还是一首坚定的走向自己理想的诗；其实，更是一首告别富贵和平庸走向真理和伟大的诗。这是诗歌昭示的多重内涵。它不同于一般告别诗的别后相思相期，而是一种理性的背道而驰。它更不同于一般告别诗的止于个人的情感的流露，而是一个群体、一个阶级的真情宣言。《拿来主义》 鲁迅
主张，指出正确对待文化遗产的必要性。
写作特色：以小见大。比喻论证，对比论证。鲁迅杂文的特点：
1.形象说理、比喻论证、就近去譬 2.篇幅短小、写法灵活 3.擅长反语（犀利，暗藏讽刺）
4.有现实针对性、及时性（是“应时的文字”）《胡同文化》 汪曾祺 《南州六月荔枝丹》 甲祖璋 《廉颇蔺相如列传》 司马迁
汪曾祺：现当代作家
代表作：《受戒》 科学小品
字子长，西汉史学家、文学家、思想家
中心思想：批判国民党反动政府的卖国政策，批判对待文化遗产的错误态度，阐明对文化遗产的正确
殷夫：现代诗人，“左联五烈士”之一，现代“普罗诗歌”（无产阶级诗歌）成就最高的诗人。代表作《史记》是我国最早的纪传体通史，“四史”之一，“列传”是《史记》中的一种体例，用以记叙天子、诸侯以外的人的事迹，其他还有本纪、世家、书、表。《谏太宗十思疏》 魏征
“疏”是臣子向帝王分条陈述意见的一种文体。《<新序>二则》 刘向 《新序》、《说苑》、《楚辞》。《训俭示康》 司马光 《过秦论》 贾谊 《师说》 韩愈 与柳宗元并称“韩柳”。
这是韩愈的代表作之一，文章针对当时士大夫耻于从师的恶劣社会风气，阐述了师的作用和标准，从师学习的重要性和从师应持的态度，提倡能者为师、不耻下问、教学相长。这些精辟的见解还突破了孔子学说的框框，因有进步的一面，在当时是具有移风易俗影响的。《石钟山记》 苏轼
文章通过记叙作者对石钟山得名由来的探究，说明要认识事物的真相必须“目见耳闻”，切忌主观臆断的道理。通过记游来说明道理，叙议紧密结合，前后呼应，事、理浑然一体，与一般游记不同，不重山川风物的描绘，而重在因事说理。
写作特点：全文由思而行，由感而发，缘事寓理，夹叙、夹议，记叙、描写、议论、抒情环环相扣，浑然一体，率性而至，毫无雕琢痕迹，行文简洁而又随笔挥洒，轻快自如，写得颇有情致。是为因事说理的千古名篇。
字君实，北宋文学家、史学家，主编《资治通鉴》 西汉文学家、政论家，人称贾长沙，代表作《吊屈原赋》
刘向：字子政。西汉经学家、目录学家、文学家。所撰《别录》，为我国目录学之祖。
唐代文学家、政治家
韩愈：字退之，谥文，世称韩文公，又称韩昌黎、韩吏部，“唐宋八大家”之一，唐代古文运动领袖。8
《劝学》 荀子
荀子：名况，战果末期思想家，儒家学派
主旨：本篇分别从学习的重要性、学习的态度以及学习的内容和方法等方面，全面而深刻地论说了有关学习的问题。强调学习的作用，提倡虚心求教、学无止境、循序渐进、坚持不懈、专心致志。
写作特色：
1、本文篇幅虽长，但层次井然。全文说理深入，结构严谨，代表了先秦论说文成熟阶段的水平。
2、文章在语言运用上，长短句并用，对偶排比句兼行，匀称而又错落有致。读来朗朗上口，富于音乐节奏美。
3、在论说过程中，使用了大量的比喻来说明道理，使人易于接受。
高三（上）
《雨巷》 戴望舒 丁香姑娘的象征意义：
1、以花喻人是古人的传统。丁香是传统的意象。古诗中的丁香是愁怨的化身。戴望舒笔下的丁香则突出了它的芬芳、颜色，从而成为美好的代称。
2、丁香姑娘她美丽、高洁、飘缈、哀怨，象征着诗人对理想，人生信念的追求，甚至可以象征着一切值得追求的美丽的事物，也可以说象征了美好但空虚、易幻灭的事物。意象的多义性决定了主题的多义性，这是现代派诗歌的特点。
情感：凄婉、哀怨、迷茫而又满怀期待的情怀
主旨：作于1927年，运用了象征性的意象创造意境，抒发了作者找不到革命前途而彷徨迷茫，感伤痛苦的情绪。
.《荷塘月色》朱自清
作者：朱自清，原名自华，字佩弦，号秋实。1948年8月病逝于北京。他是诗人、散文家、学者，又是民主战士、爱国知识分子。毛泽东称他“表现我们民族的英雄气概”。著作写照。
主旨：通过在月下荷塘静谧幽美的景色中独处的心理描述，折射出对**现实的不满，对纷扰世俗生活的无奈，抒发对和平宁静生活的向往。
情感线索：走出家门 →
荷塘
→回到现实
不宁静
→ 宁静(优美、朦胧)→不宁静 淡淡的哀愁→淡淡的喜悦→淡淡的哀愁
.《荷花淀》 孙犁
“荷花淀派”创始人
主旨：小说以抗日根据地人民的抗日生活为背景,描述了以水生嫂为代表的白洋淀青年妇女逐步由普通劳动者成长为机智勇敢的抗日游击战士的过程,表现抗日根据地人民热爱生活,热爱祖国的精神。
写作特点：情节淡化、环境诗化、意境实化； 诗体小说：将小说的故事性、艺术形象、文学性融合。小说三要素：人物、情节(开端、发展、高潮、结局)、环境
关于荷花淀派：作者追求散文格调，追求诗歌的意境，淡雅疏朗的诗情与朴素清新的泥土气息的结合。《<宽容>序言》 房龙 动势力压制新思想的罪恶。
表现手法：象征
“序”分为书序、赠序，本文为书序。《<激流>总序》 巴金
巴金，原名李尧棠，字芾甘。主要著作有《灭亡》、《激流》三部曲、《寒夜》、散文集《随想录》等。《激流》三部曲：《家》《春》《秋》；爱情三部曲：《雾》《雨》《电》
写作特色：象征手法（用特定的、易引起联想的物象，来表现抽象的、不便表达的意义。）《激流》三部曲：表现了青年一代向往自由，摆脱束缚的追求。
以寓言故事作为序言
主旨：用具体的人、物象征抽象的思想、情感、精神，倡言思想的解放，主张对异见的宽容，谴责反
“雨巷诗人”
《人因为思想而伟大》 帕斯卡尔 因此，我们的全部尊严就在于思想。
欧洲三大经典散文集：帕斯卡尔《思想录》、蒙田《蒙田随笔集》、培根《培根论人生》 《世间最美的坟墓》 茨威格
托尔斯泰：俄国著名作家，代表作有《战争与和平》、《安娜•卡列尼娜》、《复活》等
主旨：以托尔斯泰墓的朴素与墓主人的伟大作对比，展现了托尔斯泰不求名声，无意让人凭吊，追求朴素自然的的幸福观与人生观，表达了对托尔斯泰的敬意。
大音希声、大象无形，表面的“无”中蕴涵着深刻的“有”。《老人与海》 海明威
1954年因《老人与海》获诺贝尔文学奖。
“硬汉精神”：处于困境、绝望、危险、死亡面前时勇往直前，顽强拼搏、永不低头的无畏的可贵精神。
桑提亚哥：勇敢、自信的化身
主旨：小说通过大量的内心独白，展现了84天未钓到鱼的老人圣地亚哥永不屈服，永不放弃的“硬汉”形象，是一个胜利的失败者，一个失败的英雄。《未有天才之前》鲁迅
本文是鲁迅先生 1924年在北京师范大学附属中学校友会上所作的一篇著名的演讲，收入他的文集《坟》。青年学生容易被社会浮躁之风浸染，好高骛远、不切实际，鲁迅先生在演讲中号召年轻人要甘于当“泥土”，在当今时代亦有其现实意义。主旨：良好的环境造就人才。
在当时产生不出天才的原因：
1、整理国学和崇拜创作
2、恶意批评 《采薇》 《诗经》
归家戍边战士途中的所思所感
《诗经》：305篇，又称《诗》、《诗三百》，我国第一部诗歌总集。诗经六义：风雅颂（内容）、赋比兴（表现手法）
主旨：以比兴，重章叠唱等手法反映征戍之苦，思乡之情，对时光流逝，生命消耗的哀伤，对家人的牵挂忧虑。同时又有为国征战，赴死疆场的爱国主义。《归去来兮辞》 陶渊明
形式：寓情于景，情景交融，双声叠韵
主旨：描绘闲适的田园生活，表达作者对田园生活、大自然的赞美；厌恶官场，对现实无声的反抗；对归隐生活的向往；乐安天命，闲适超脱的生活态度。《陈情表》 李密
字令伯，一名虔
《陈情表》为西晋李密写给晋武帝的奏章。文章叙述祖母抚育自己的大恩，以及自己应该报养祖母的大义；除了感谢朝廷的知遇之恩以外，又倾诉自己不能从命的苦衷，真情流露，委婉畅达。有“读李密《陈情表》不流泪者不孝”的说法。
表：古代奏章的一种，多用于臣向君陈请谢贺。
语言特色：整散结合，错落有致，多用四字连用、排比句，语势连贯，节奏紧凑，将作者对祖母的感情、忠孝两难之情表达得淋漓尽致。《月夜》 杜甫 《夜雨寄北》 李商隐
少陵野老、杜少陵、杜工部、诗圣 字义山，号玉谿生 赏析：诗从对面写起，别具匠心，表达的情感曲折有致，更加委婉深厚，具有强烈的艺术感染力。语言特色：朴素直白，简洁易懂，打破了近体使用字重复的大忌，刻意重复“巴山夜雨”的意象
字元亮，一说名潜、字渊明，世称靖节先生
内容：表达了作者对官场的厌恶和鄙视，以及对美好田园生活的向往和热爱。
海明威：美国作家，著有长篇小说《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》，中篇小说《老人与海》等，人显然是因为思想而生的。人只不过是一根芦苇，是自然界最脆弱的东西；但他是一根能思想的芦苇。10
《水调歌头》 苏轼
上阕：入世与出世的矛盾——热爱生活、热爱人生，放不下人间疾苦
下阕：月亮（人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全）——难以十全十美；理智与情感的矛盾 《秦晋殽之战》 左丘明《左传》
《左转》：即《左氏春秋传》简称。编年体史书。相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所撰。《春秋三传》即《左氏春秋传》《春秋公羊传》、《春秋谷梁传》，合称“春秋三传”。《鸿门宴》 司马迁《史记》 《苏武传》 班固《汉书》 第一部纪传体断代史。
表现手法：语言、动作描写，细节描写，对比反衬，环境烘托 《伶官传序》 欧阳修《新五代史》
纪传体 断代史 《史记》：第一部纪传体通史。十表、八书、十二本纪、三十世家、七十列传。
选自《汉书》。班固（32-92），字孟坚，东汉扶风安陵（今陕西咸阳）人，著名史学家。《汉书》是我国欧阳修：字永叔，号醉翁、六一居士。北宋史学家、文学家。唐宋八大家之一。
通过对后唐庄宗得天下、失下天的典型事例，阐述了国家盛衰主要是由人事的道理。作者作此序是为了告戒当时北宋王朝执政者：要吸取历史教训，居安思危，防微杜渐，不应满足表面的虚荣。论证方法：例证、引证、对比论证
第五篇：高一英语模块三课文
Fog Fog warning When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist.At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.At four o'clock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog.She wondered if the buses would still be running.No buses to King Street Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.‘How far are you going?’ the bus conductor asked her before he took her fare.‘King Street.’ said Polly.‘Sorry，Miss’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.Take the Underground to Green Park.The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi.’
A tall man As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.At last the train arrived at Green Park station.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.The tall man was nowhere to be soon.Footsteps When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty.Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.There was no one in sight.Polly set off towards Park Street.As she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’ The man moved away.She could feel her heart beating with fear.The helpful stranger Then she heard the sound again-soft footsteps behind her.A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.The footsteps seemed close now.Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness.‘Is anybody there?’
Polly hesitated.At last she answered, ‘Hello, I think I’m lost.’
A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.‘Maybe I can help you.Which road do you want?’ he asked.‘I live at 86 King Street.’ Polly replied.‘Just take my hand.’ said the man.‘Come with me.You’ll be all right.’ He took Polly’s hand.‘Watch out for the step here.’
In his other hand the man carried a stick.Polly heard it hit the step.‘I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time.I can’t see your face, but you sound young.How old are you?’
‘Just twenty.’ answered Polly.‘Ah, twenty!A nice age to be.I was young once.Now we’re at the crossroads.Turn left here.’ ‘I’m quite lost now.Are you sure you know the way?’ Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.’
‘Of course.You really shouldn’t feel anxious,’ He held her hand more firmly.The grateful helper ‘Here we are.King Street.’ He stopped.‘Thank you so much for coming to my aid.’ said Polly in relief.‘Would you like to come in and rest for a while?’
‘It’s very nice of you.’ said the man, ‘but I’ll be off.There may be more people lost today, and I’d like to help them.You see, a fog this bad is rare.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.’
All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.Old English
Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays.In fact, we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.Before the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.(Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles;the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old English.)Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings, people from Northern European countries such as Denmark and Norway, began to move to Britain.They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century, Old English had become the official language of England.When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use.This is because English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings.For example, the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the Norwegians.Middle English Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries.Many things played a part in the development of this new type of English.The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as mush as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language.On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French.This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer(from Old English)and reply(from Old French).It is interesting to learn how the words for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came from Old English.However, the words for the meat of these animals, which was served to the Normans, came from Old French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon.Old French made other contributions to Middle English as well.In Old English, the Germanic way of making words plural was used.For example, they said housen instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes.After the Normans took control, they began using the French way of making plurals, adding an-s to house and shoe.Only a few words kept their Germanic plural forms, such as man/men and child/children.After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English.However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England.In 1399, Henry Ⅳ became King of England.His mother tongue was English, and he used English for all official events.Modern English Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.Because of this Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period.Of course, this was not the end of the changes in the English language.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.Lost civilizations Day 1,15 July I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago.Day 2,16 July This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii.The city was founded in the 8th century BC.In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.It then became a rich and busy city.Near the city was a volcano.On 24th August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.It continued to erupt for the next two days.Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.How unfortunate!Day 3,17 July Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.How amazing!The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings.I also saw the people who had been buried alive.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to feel the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces to produce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster.You can see them today in Pompeii , in the same place where the people feel.The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now.It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!Day10,24 July Finally, we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling.This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago.It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the west.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400.I am so excited to be here!Day11,25 July An scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.Seven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, materials such as silk, documents and wall paintings.When we went to the city, we saw the city walls, palaces, temples, workshops and towers.We found the ruins most interesting.There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city from being buried by sand—what a pity!
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