高中英语作文：Knowledge is Power (观点阐释型 )

第一篇：高中英语作文：Knowledge is Power (观点阐释型 )

高中英语作文范文：Knowledge is Power(观点阐释型）

针对知识就是力量这句话，结合实例来谈谈对它的体会和感受。

首先，写出这句话的寓意，和启示。

然后，结合具体的事例，阐释为什么知识就是力量。

最后，我们作为青年人应该怎么去实践这句话。

There goes a famous proverb, “knowledge is power.” We can be informed a great deal from it.Without knowledge, by no means can we achieve our life goal.Knowledge is like the wind in the ocean, which helps us-the boats move swifter towards the right direction.As is frequently heard, “knowledge can change one's fate.” My brother-in-law is an exact explanation for this sentence.He was born in a remote countryside in Sichuan, whose parents are both farmers.Via his great efforts, he was enrolled in Peking University and became an excellent doctor in a prestigious hospital after graduation.Whenever taking about his experience, he always tells us “knowledge did change his fate.”

Taking the above mentioned into consideration,I suppose it is a wise option to concentrate on study from now on.Believing the power of knowledge, we can create miracles not only for us but for our nation.

第二篇：观点表达型作文

观点表达型作文

分类：正反观点

选择类观点

写作步骤：

1、有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？

2、有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？

3、我的看法

有用的作文句子结构：

1． 段首句

1）There are different opinions among people as to….Some people suggest that….关于……人们有不同的观点.一些人认为……

2）People’s opinions about … vary from person to person.Some people say that….To

them,….关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为/说……,在他们看来,……

2.中间段落句

1）On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ….At the same time, they say….相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……

2)However, other people hold a different point of view….但是另外一些人却持不同的观点.3)Those who criticize/oppose to/ object to…argue/ maintain/ assert/ believe / hold the idea that ….那些批评/反对…..的人认为……..3.末尾段

1）Nonetheless, I believe that…is more advantageous.尽管如此,我相信……更有利.2)I fully agree with the statement that …because….我完全同意……这种观点/陈述,主要理由如下:……

3)For my part/ As to me/As far as I am concerned, I’d like to agree with the former/ my favor goes to the first view.就我而言,我赞成前一种观点.4)I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.我比较赞同后一种观点.5)In my opinion, both sides are partly right.When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.我认为双方都有一定的道理.当我们……, 我们应该全面地考虑问题,然后作出正确的选择.Exercises:

Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Luck?

1． 有些人认为某些数字会带来运气

2． 也有些人认为数字与运气无关

3． 试说明你的看法

Reading Selectively or Extensively?

1． 有人认为读书要有选择

2． 有人认为应当博览群书

3． 我的看法

第三篇：观点论证型作文

观点论证型作文

观点论证型作文通常是提出一种观点或现象，要求考生对这一观点或现象进行解释或论证，体裁多为议论文。这种题型常见的结构模式是： 第一段：提出某种观点或现象。

第二段：论证该观点或现象的正确性或危害性。

第三段：结论，再次强调主题，或表明自己的态度、做法。

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的观点)However,__________.（不同的观点/现象）I think_______________.（“我”的观点）The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, __________.(论据一)Secondly, ____________.(论据二)For example,_______________.(支持论据二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(论据三)A case in point is _______________.(支持论据三的事例)It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申观点)Therefore, ___________.(与该观点相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(总结全文)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福 2.其实世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。

Wealth and Happiness

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.常用模板(二)

Many people believe that _____________.(社会现象/事实现象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现一)In addition, _______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(阐述第一个例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(总结例一，通过举例得出观点正确)For another example, _______.(引出并说明第二个例子)Moreover, _______________.(列举支持论点的具体事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(总结上文，重申论点)But(one thing we have to notice is that______________.(提出个人建议)In short,_________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的重要性或正确性)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.试举例说明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.常用模板(三)It is well known that ___________.(开门见山，直接提出论点)The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(进一步以我们所知道的道理阐述观点)Therefore, _____________________.(总结第一段，强调要论证的观点)Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列举论证理由一)For example, _____________.(举例说明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列举论证理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列举论证理由三)All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申观点)Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出结论或应该采取的做法)In short, _________________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的正确性或重要性)举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.提高全民族英语素质的必要性 2.分析其原因 3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：

● 引出格言的常用举例

1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 举例说明的常用句型： 1)Take … for example,… 2)A good case in point is …

3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事实证明的常用句型：

1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …

4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入阐述的过渡常用句型：

1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●结论性结尾的常用句型：

1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …

2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

Assignments:

一．观点论证型作文训练：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making a Public Speech.You should write at least 120 words(CET-4)or 150 words(CET-6)and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.演讲能力对大学生来说很重要 2.试论证该观点

二．应用文作文训练：

1.四级同学完成Test 6 的写作 2.六级同学完成Test 7的写作

第四篇：高中英语作文 问题解决型

现象解释型

这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释, 并加以评论。特点：

第一段：描述现象；

第二段：分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；

第三段：提出建议或总结观点。首段（描述现象）

① Nowadays, with the reform of（现象的背景）,（描述现象）

.② This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.② In recent years, wherever you go,（描述现象）.② This issue has aroused the greatest concern.③Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that（描述现象）is brought to our attention.② Consequently,（概况描述现象产生的结果）.中间段（分析现象）

A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones.First of all,（原因一）.What’s more,（原因二）.In addition,（原因三）.结尾段（作者看法+前景展望）

As far as I am concerned.（作者对现象的看法）There is still a long way for us to（促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.结尾段（现象产生的结果）

The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken.It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种情况的原因 3.这种现象导致的结果

问题解决型

这类命题通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。特点：

第一段：提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；

第二段：列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；

第三段：针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。

此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法 首段（提出问题）

① Nowadays, with the rapid economical development and intense competition, people are attaching more and more importance to（提出问题）。②So it is of great importance for us to（关注问题的要性）.③On the one hand,（问题后果一）.④On the other hand,（问题的后果二）.⑤As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.首段（提出问题）

② Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that（提出问题）。②It is of great significance that（解决问题很必要）.③On the one hand,（解决问题的必要性一）.④On the other hand,（解决问题的必要性一）.⑤Accordingly, how to solve the problem becomes the top priority for us.中间段（解决问题的办法）

① There are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem.⑦First of all,(途径一).⑧In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is(途径二).中间段（解决问题的办法）

②Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.⑦First of all，.⑧Another way to solve the problem is

.⑨Finally，.⑩These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that ______.★★★解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １． 问题现状

２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.结构模板一:

Nowadays it is generally accepted that问题.There are many reasons accounting for该问题.Special attention should be paid to the fact that 该问题

is bringing great damage.On one hand/for one thing, 原因一/危害一.On the other hand/ for another,原因二/危害二.Therefore, it is high time that 解决该问题.Many a way can be adopted to 解决该问题./ Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题.Firstly/ first of all , 方法一／因素一．Secondly/ in addition, 方法二／因素二，Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover,方法三／因素三.Only through these ways/ only in this way该问题才能够解决． 例文: 1.目前盗版的现象比较严重 2.造成这种现象的原因及危害 3.我们应该怎么做

Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China.Many products, such as tape, CD and hi-tech devices can be copied.Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores Special attention should be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great damage.On one hand, pirated products often cost far less than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality, and the original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly.On the other hand, in the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers’ enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss.Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon.First of all, it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy.In addition, as customers, we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products.Moreover, strict laws and decrees are of great importance.Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.结构模板二:

Nowadays , it is generally accepted that 总述该问题.表现一/作用一.Additionally, 表现二/作用二.Therefore, how to总述该问题 is worth paying more attention to.The following ways can be adopted to 解决该问题./ Some effective measures have been taken to 解决该问题./ Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题.Firstly/ First of all，方法一/因素一.Secondly/ In addition,方法二/因素二.Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover, 方法三/因素三.As for me/ As far as I am concerned, 我的建议或看法/ 我的理由一.Besides/ In addition,我的理由二.总结观点.例文: 1.面试在求职过程中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......Nowadays it is generally accepted that a job interview plays an indispensable role in the process of job hunting.It is obvious that it is a good chance to display talented performance.Additionally, if a job seeker can make thebest use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.Therefore, how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying great attention to.Several factors play an important role in a successful interview.First of all, interviewees should dress neatly and properly since the first impression is always where we start.In addition, the interviewee must demonstrate his ability and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas.Moreover, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence.As far as I am concerned, the importance of an interview can’t be overemphasized.If the interviewee presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, he will most probably obtain the job he has been dreaming of.Besides, opportunity is for those who are well-prepared.All in all, it is necessary that we learn some points to perform better in a job interview.Task 1:On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.1.一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性 2.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活 3.我的看法

Task 2.Traffic in the City 1.交通是现代城市的一大问题

2.噪音污染和堵车是两大主要交通问题 3.解决交通问题的手段有很多种

TASK 3 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent？ 目前，不少父母为孩子包办一切 为了孩子的独立，父母应该。。。

问题解决型作文模板：

第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果

（引出现象的句型还有：

[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界/公众/广泛的注意。

[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of......has been brought into focus.(has been brought into public attention)最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

[3].Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem/ phenomenon that……如今，越来越多的人开始关注……

[4] Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize／be aware of the importance of… 现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。

【5】Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of… 现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。

[6] It is undeniable／There is no denying the fact that…has be come the utmost concern among people nowadays.不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。

第二段：提出解决的办法

引出解决办法的常用句型：

[1]

Confronted with----A----, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。

[2]

It is essential／indispensable that proper actions／effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation／trend.为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。

[3]

It is hoped／suggested that considerable／great efforts should be directed to／focused on…

希望(据建议)我们全力以赴……

[4]

There is no easy／immediate solution／approach to the issue of… but… might be beneficial／helpful.并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，……有可能会有帮助的。

第三段：总结这样做的好处 常用句型：

Only in this way can we…

只有这样,我们才能…As a basic skill in English studying, correct spelling plays a great important role in communication.However, nowadays, more and more students tend to pay less and less attention to it stead of focusing on only speaking.Based on related surveys, the following can be concluded to contribute to the situation.On the one hand, some students themselves, to avoid making great efforts in spelling, prefer to choose such easy ways to study English as through E-dictionaries or computers, that usually causes them to make some mistakes in spelling.On the other hand, a great number of teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling in their teaching practice to improve students’ grades;therefore, students inappropriately spend less time and attention on their spelling.As far as I’m concerned, there are many possible measures to be taken to solve the problem.To students, besides realizing the importance of spelling in exams and daily contacts, they should write as much as they can to form a goof habit of studying, that is, “never read books unless write some notes|”.To teachers, they should be stricter with students in correct spelling and make dictations be a class compulsory task.Only by joint efforts of students and teachers can the misspelling problem be solved.TASK1 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Recently, there has been a discussion about a harmonious dormitory life, which is important to us college students and benefits all the members.In a harmonious environment, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.Additionally, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.Therefore, it is high time that efforts were driven to boost the harmony in college residences.The following ways can be adopted to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.First of all, we have to evaluate our life style and try to get rid of our bad habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, we have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, we should learn to share with each other and make good friends.Only through these ways can we build a harmonious dormitory life.It is no doubt that dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life and no one can ignore it.As for me, consideration for others is an effective solution to conflicts in life.In conclusion, a harmonious dormitory environment plays a positive role in college students’ studies and lives, and we must try our best to keep it well.Task 2.Traffic in the City

Nowadays it is generally accepted that traffic is one of the greatest problems of a modern city.As more and more people buy their own cars, air pollution as well as noise pollutions becomes more and more serious.Additionally, roads are packed with cars, buses and bicycles so that traffic jam is very common.Therefore, how to deal with traffic problem is worth paying more attention to.The following ways can be adopted.Firstly, more streets and roads should be constructed.Secondly, the private car ownership should be limited.Thirdly, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.As for me, the number of private cars should be put under control.More cars mean more pollution.In addition, more cars are a great challenge to roads, as the building of roads is not as speedy ad the increasing of cars.In a word, it is advisable that less motor vehicle be used.TASK 3 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent？

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the phenomenon that some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work and marriage.Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent.Most importantly, parents should help to cultivate children’s awareness of the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood.In addition, Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.The importance of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator.And only with parents' trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.

第五篇：如何阐释观点和分析事例(学生用)

议论文如何阐释观点和分析事例

一、议论文如何阐释观点？

例段1：皎皎月光，我掬一缕最亮的；点点星辉，我摘一颗最美的；灼灼红叶，我采一片最艳的。此时我选择人生的支点——独立。

独立是一种光亮却不耀眼的光辉，一种圆润但不腻耳的声响，一种不向周围的人申诉求苦的大气，一种不向周围的人阿谀奉承的清高。它是一种风格，一种自然。（2007年考场优秀作文《我的独立宣言》片段）

例段2：虽然“摔跤”了，但是小孩敢于大胆尝试的精神仍然值得我们学习。如果我们因害怕“摔跤”而墨守成规，那么社会文明怎么进步？历史的长河又怎能向前？因此，我们做任何事情都不要害怕“摔跤”。

不怕“摔跤”，犹如老鹰敢于向蓝天白云冲刺，在天空划下美丽的弧线；不怕“摔跤”，犹如腊梅迎着霜雪依旧暗香满乾坤，令人心旷神怡；不怕“摔跤”，犹如青松咬定山崖不放，挺立于危崖涧畔，展现了一幅迎客松的华美篇章。（2007年考场优秀作文《不怕摔跤》片段）

例段3：“千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风”，是青翠的竹在向你昭示着它的意气，昭示着一种贯穿生命的不屈与坚韧；

“不爱沙滩擢贝子，扬帆击楫戏中流”，是浪顶峰尖的弄潮儿在昭示着他的意气，昭示着一种蓬勃于血脉中的勇敢和无惧；

“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人”，是骄傲的行者在向你昭示着他的意气，昭示着一种托起生命、托起希望的坚定的信心。

意气，生命的支撑，成功的基石。（2006年考场优秀作文《谈意气》片段）例段4：所谓“无规矩不成方圆”。这个圆使我想到了循规蹈矩，稳定，规范。有人认为这样就是死板，有人却偏爱这个图形，认为这才是个性的张扬。

什么是个性的张扬呢？周杰伦手舞双节棍唱着“哼哼哈嘿”是一种个性；女子十二乐坊站着拉二胡是一种个性；梵高的《向日葵》又是另外一种个性„„其实，个性就是展现自我的风采，展现自我的才华，展现自我的见解。我们应当承认，个性张扬有利于个人的发展，也有利于社会的进步。（2006年考场优秀作文《星星发光张扬个性》片段）

二、议论文如何分析事例？

1、思考：

请同学们看看下面两则例文。比较论据的使用上哪一则存在问题？你觉得存在什么问题？

材料一：

贫穷也是一种财富。“自古英才出寒家”。司马光出身贫寒；范仲淹两岁丧父，随母改嫁，幼时连稠一点的粥都难以吃到；明代大学士宋濂家里一贫如洗。荷兰画家梵高也曾两袖清风，一文不名，生活上常靠着弟弟接济；苏联伟大作家高尔基曾经是个流浪儿；居里夫人刚满十岁就去打工……。可见贫困也是一笔财富。材料二：

我们中国人是有骨气的。战国时代的孟子，有几句很好的话：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能 1 移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。”意思是说，高官厚禄收买不了，贫穷困苦折磨不了，强暴武力威胁不了，这就是所谓大丈夫。大丈夫的这种种行为，表现出了英雄气概，我们今天就叫做有骨气。

南宋末年，首都临安被元军攻入，丞相文天祥组织武装力量坚决抵抗，失败被俘后，元朝劝他投降，他写了一首诗，其中有两句是：“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”意思是人总是要死的，就看怎样死法，是屈辱而死呢，还是为民族利益而死？他选取了后者，要把这片忠心纪录在历史上。文天祥被拘囚在北京一个阴湿的地牢里，受尽了折磨，元朝多次派人劝他，只要投降，便可以做大官，但他坚决拒绝，终于在公元1282年被杀害了。

孟子说的几句话，在文天祥身上都表现出来了。他写的有名的《正气歌》，歌颂了古代有骨气的人的英雄气概，并且以自己的生命来抗拒压迫，号召人民继续起来反抗。

2、方法学习： 材料三：

有志者事竟成。王羲之九岁就开始练字，立志要做书法家，无论严寒酷暑，还是刮风下雨，从不间断。他在绍兴兰亭的一个水池边练字，池水都被他洗笔砚染黑了，他那俊秀飘逸的字体，千百年来被人们奉为瑰宝。假如王羲之根本没有想过要当什么书法家，只是平庸过日子，那他绝不可能有这么坚强的意志去练字。那么，王羲之其人也不为我们后人所知。由此可见，立志对一个人来说是多么重要呀！

迁移训练题：

论点：“走出属于自己的一步，才会彰显个性，取得成功

材料四：

学习借鉴会助你成功，但一味模仿则必然导致失败。东施羡慕西施的美丽，觉得她一肌一容尽态极妍，便学习她的姿态，照搬她的举止动作；可她终究不是西施，在别人看来她不但不美丽，反而成为做作的典型。真是偷鸡不成反蚀米，她的一腔苦水只能硬生生吞进肚里。假若……

东施能充分认识自身的特点，发挥自身优势而不是盲目模仿，或许也会成为一种新形式的“美”的代表，使欣赏她的人在她的石榴裙下拜倒。

材料五：

自信但不能盲目。三国时的马谡乃蜀军一员大将。镇守街亭，他把二十万大军驻扎在高山上，久经沙场的老将王平力劝他撤离此山，理由让在场的将士信服，但唯有马谡仍然坚持自己的意见，结果被司马氏围山断水，放火烧山，蜀军不战而乱，几乎全军覆没。马谡也依军法被处斩，身首异处。街亭失守，是因为马谡不懂兵法吗？不，他自幼熟读兵法，曾献计于诸葛亮，使其七擒孟获，平定南方边境；又离间曹睿与司马懿，使司马懿被罢官归田。马谡的失败，是因为他狂妄自大，盲目自信，不能听取别人的正确意见。

“前事不忘，后事之师”，我们在决策、办事时不能盲目自信，要择善而从，虚心听取他人的意见，这样才能获得成功。

迁移训练题：

结合下面的例子，用因果分析法论证下面的观点：

论点：磨难，它对于意志坚强者，只不过是人生路上的一帘风雨，只要勇敢地走过去，2 前方是另一片蓝天。

例子：贝多芬双耳失聪，却能在这样的磨难下创造出不朽的交响曲，撼人心灵 ；司马迁遭受腐刑，却能在这样的耻辱中写成《史记》汗青溢光 ；一代体操王子李宁 泪洒汉城后黯然退出体坛，却又另辟天地，让“李宁牌”系列运动用品风靡中国的体育用品市场。

范例：

有时候磨难，恰恰能够历练人生，绽放光彩。贝多芬双耳失聪，却能在这样的磨难下创造出不朽的交响曲，撼人心灵，那是因为他不屈服命运压打，顽强抗拒厄运，才谱出了人类的心灵之歌。司马迁遭受腐刑，却能在这样的耻辱中写成《史记》汗青溢光，那是因为他有坚定如山的信念，刚毅如铁的意志，于诽谤讥嘲中坚持自己的志向，才成为一代“史圣”，一代体操王子李宁 泪洒汉城后黯然退出体坛，却又另辟天地，让“李宁牌”系列运动用品风靡中国的体育用品市场。那是因为他懂得承受失败，不为失败所吓倒，才能在失败中开拓出一条新路。

（材料六）范例：

文天祥当面叱责前来劝降的叛将吕文焕，最后在狱中不屈不挠．从容就义．实践了“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的壮志；徐悲鸿面对洋学生的诬蔑，勇于向洋学生挑战，勤学苦练，在多次竞赛和考练中一直名列前茅．使那位洋学生不得不承认中国人富有聪明才智。朱自清宁愿饿死，坚决签名拒绝美援和拒绝接受配售的美国洋面粉，表现出高尚的民族气节和不妥协的反帝精神。华罗庚得知祖国解放的消息，毅然决然地抛弃了洋楼、汽车，带着全家登上邮船，回到祖国的怀抱。这些人的所作所为．真正表现了富贵不淫．贫贱不移，威武不屈的大丈夫气概．他们是有骨气的中国人，他们的凛然正气将永远名垂青史，永远为人们所敬仰。

材料七：

勤出成果。马克思写《资本论》，辛勤劳动40年，阅读了数量惊人的书籍，其中作过笔记的就有1500种以上。司马迁著《史记》，从二十岁起就开始周游，足迹遍及黄河、长江流域，汇集了大量的社会素材和历史素材，为《史记》的创作奠定了基础。歌德花了58年时间，搜集了大量材料，写出了对世界文学界和思想界产生很大影响的诗剧《浮士德》。我国现代数学家陈景润，在攀登数学高峰的道路上，翻阅了国内外的上千本有关资料，通宵达旦地看书学习，取得了震惊世界的成就。上海一个女青年坚持自学，十年如一日，终于考上了高能物理研究生。可见，任何一项成就的取得都是与勤分不开的。古今中外概莫能外。

材料八：

《老子。道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）“合抱之木”，不可谓不“大”；“九层之台”，不可谓不“高”；“千里之行”，不可谓不“远”。然而，这“大”“高”“远”，都是从“毫末”“累土”“足下”开始的。（正面分析）不自“毫末”，何来“合抱”？不起“累土”，哪来“九层”？不始“足下”，何以“千里”？（反面阐释）（分析句）可见，一切贵在“始”。（结论句）

3、总结：

在运用论据分析的方法上应该注意的问题：

1、分析必须结合论据，紧紧围绕论点展开；

2、同一论据，可以采用多种分析的方法，到底用哪一种，要视具体情况而定、3、同一论据，可以提出不同的论点，要灵活运用不同的分析方法。

三、[实战训练]阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

俗语云，“行百里者半九十”。日本作家芥川龙之介说：“九十九步是一半，一步是一半。”就平常而言，一个人要有所成就，就必须付出比别人多的代价，但很多时候，你只要努力向前跨出一步。这样的例子实在太多了。电话的发明者贝尔只不过在物理实验中把一个旋钮多旋了几圈，一个改变世界文明的发明就这样诞生了。而在这之前，爱迪生及许多科学家都认为电话不可行而放弃了试验。

要求：请以“再向前跨一步”为话题写一篇议论文，题目自拟，不少于800字。

解释俗语：走一百里路，走了九十里才算是一半。比喻做事愈接近成功愈要认真对待。

例子：明朝末年打进了北京城的农民起义领袖李自成由于被暂时的胜利冲昏了头脑，盲目轻敌，刚愎自用，结果大好的江山毁于一旦，李自成也落得个亡命天涯的结局。“行百里者 半九十”，越到最后关头，越是紧要关头，越需要我们咬紧牙关坚持到底，不容许我们 有丝毫的疏忽大意。