第一篇：四级作文
大学英语四级考试作文预测（2011.11）
恩波教育英语研究所
预测作文
（一）Unhealthy Lifestyles of University Students 1． 不少大学生的生活方式消极，不上课，不运动，不出去社交，而是宅在家里或宿舍，导致知识水平下降的同时身体素质也在下降。2． 你对此有什么看法和建议？
【范文】
In recent years, many university students would like to stay at home or dormitory rather than to attend compulsory courses, take exercises or join in social activities.This kind of unhealthy lifestyle will do harm to their physical conditions to some extend, and reduce their scope of knowledge.Unhealthy lifestyles of university students are caused by their reversed biological clock, addiction to computer games, irregular dietary structure, all kinds of competition pressures, and so on.To improve this way of life, joined efforts are needed.As to universities, they should hold the idea “health comes first” and educate students to conscientiously observe the rules of discipline and study hard.Parents should cooperate with universities by creating comfortable atmosphere at home.Most importantly, university students themselves should form good habits and healthy interests, take extracurricular activities positively and do exercises regularly.【点评】
文章开门见上，指出大学生的不良生活方式，简单提及其危害。之后第二段分析了导致生活方式消极的原因：生物钟颠倒，沉迷于网络游戏，饮食习惯不规律以及各种竞争的压力。同时分别给大学，父母和大学生给出建议。
文章第一段中would like„ rather than意为“宁愿„„而不愿„„”； to some extend意为“在某种程度上”；reversed biological clock意为“颠倒的生物钟”；health comes first意为“健康第一”；conscientiously observe意为“认真遵守”；form意为“培养”。
测作文
（二）Character Education 1． 学校教育除了培养学生的学习能力之外，还应注重诸如孝顺、诚实等的品德培养； 2． 品德培养的重要性。
【范文】
Normally school education aims to cultivate students' abilities to learn and think.But more and more people realize that without the cultivation of moral norms and ethics, we can hardly expect a society to be nice enough for leading a harmonious life.As a result, schools should attach more attention to develop students’ character education, such as qualities of honesty and filial piety.Character education plays an important role in the development of future society.It meets the need of emphasizing and developing the students’ all-round qualities.In the long run, it protects students from being selfish, indifferent, conceited as well as impolite in their daily lives.What's more, it teaches students how to learn efficiently, how to live colourfully, how to do things seriously, for their own future, and also for the future of their motherland.【点评】
本题谈论的是学校教育，说明了只注重培养学生的学习，思考能力，很难建成和谐舒适的社会，由此引出需要加强道德教育。第二段从几个方面说明品德教育的重要性：满足学生全面发展的需要；防止学生变得自私，自利，自负，没有礼貌等等；教导学生对自己和祖国的将来负责。
第一段第一句中hardly意为“几乎不”；leading a harmonious life意为“引领和谐生活”； attach more attention to 意为“更加重视”； 第二段第一句 plays an important role in意为“起重要作用”；efficiently，colourfully和seriously作为副词，修饰前面的动词，分别指代有效地学习，多姿多彩地生活，认真负责地做事。
预测作文
（三）Does Knowledge Change Fate? 1． “知识改变命运”曾是无数寒门子弟奋斗的动力所在，可如今现实却是，不仅知识难以改变命运，穷孩子能接触到知识的机会也在减少。2． 你对此有什么看法，且应采取什么措施阻止这种现象？
【范文】
Large number of children from poor families once held the belief “Knowledge can change fate” and thought that hardworking could reward them--As one sows, so will one reap.But now the true fact is that not only knowledge can't change fate, but also the chances for poor ones to gain knowledge have decreased.This phenomenon brings more harm than good to society.First, it makes the rich-poor divide ever widening, and sense of injustice ever deepening.Second, it may let many real potential genius go away.Third, it runs against the repeated call for building a people-oriented, harmonious society.Therefore it needs to take urgent measures.On the part of government, it should increase its investments on education and urge all universities and colleges to make preferential policies for enrolling poor students.As to colleges and universities, they should establish completed systems for scholarship and fellowship in order to assist poor students.【点评】
文章由习语“知识改变命运”引出话题，指出当今社会现实---知识无法改变命运。文章第二段分析了该现象的危害：加剧穷富差距和不公平；导致“潜在的”人才流失；不利于建立和谐社会。最后一段分别给政府，学校提出建议，采取措施改变这种状况。第一段中reward 意为“回报”；As one sows, so will one reap.为习语，意为“ 一分耕耘,一分收获。” 文章第二段中列举该现象的危害，分别用 First,„Second,„Third表示“首先„„其次„„再次”。building a people-oriented, harmonious society意为“创建以人为本的和谐社会”。第三段中 make preferential policies意为“制订优惠政策”，establish completed systems意为“建立完善的体系”。
预测作文
（四）Indirect Employment 1． 工作难找，大学生流行“曲线就业”，通过实习或做一些杂活积累社会经验。2． 你对此有什么看法？ 【范文】
Confronting the more and more severe employment situation, university graduates have tried indirect employment for finding ways out.Instead of getting good jobs, they try to gain social experience by doing internships or taking in some social activities.I am completely in favor of taking indirect employment.Firstly, it can not only relieve employment pressure, but also let students gain new knowledge and practical experience which can't be gotten from books.Secondly, it benefits students a lot since it helps them to realize clearly what their real potentials are, and in which kind of jobs they really show interests.Last but not the least, it improves university students' social skills, qualifications and personal qualities, which are the main factors for their future jobs.【点评】
文章第一段指出大学生就业形势严峻，随之出现“曲线就业”。文章第二段开门见山，说明自己的观点---赞成这种做法，然后一一列出了好处：第一，缓解就业压力，获取新的知识和实践经验；第二，有利于大学生认识自己兴趣所在；第三，锻炼学生的社会技能和个性。第一段中severe employment situation意为“严峻的就业形势”；finding ways out意为“寻求出路”；第二段中in favor of 意为“支持”；not only„but also意为“不仅„„而且„„”；Last but not the least意为“最后但是最重要的是”。
预测作文
（五）Who Should Pay the University's Tuition？
1． 大学学费不断上涨，有人认为大学学费应由学生自己赚取，有人认为应由父母供给。2． 作为大学生，谈谈你自己的观点，并给出理由。【范文】
University education plays an important role in a person’s career since it offers people more opportunities.With the rising of university's tuition, hot discussions have arisen about who should pay the university's tuition.Some say students should pay fees by themselves as they pay for their own life.Some think that tuition fees should be paid by their parents because that amount of money is beyond students' ability.As far as I am concerned, I think parents should pay part of the fees while university students bear the rest part.It is true that trying to make money will affect university students' studies.But doing part-time jobs will help them gain working experience, learn more of society as well as realize the importance of saving money.Most importantly, it helps to lighten financial burdens of parents.【点评】
文章第一段开门见山，指出关于谁支付大学学费的不同意见。第二段说明自己的观点----希望父母和孩子共同承担学费，这样有助于减轻家庭负担，学生也有机会通过社会实践获取更多社会经验。
第一段中With the rising of university's tuition意为“随着大学学费的上涨”；be beyond one' s ability意为“超出某人的能力范围”。第二段中gain working experience意为 “获取社会经验”；lighten financial burdens意为“减轻经济负担”。
第二篇：2011四级作文
大学生不健康的生活习惯 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。
2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害
3.如何纠正
写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路：首段为负面现象描述(即提出问题)，二段为问题分析(危害)，尾段为建议措施。
It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among young people, especially college students.Typical examples include staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way.Thus, due attention should be paid to students’ daily habits。
Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts.To begin with, they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness.In addition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negative influences on students’ academic performance.To conclude, never can we turn a blind eye to these phenomena。
In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is time that we took effective measure.Firstly, it is suggested that universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthy living.Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate and control their own life appropriately.Only by doing so, can we hope to see the ideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in Ivory Tower.A Letter of Application
1.表达自己对该工作的渴求态度
2.尽量展示自己的技能和经历
3.信中应包括自己的联系方式
【范文】
January , 2010
Dear Sirs，I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry.I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work.I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market.Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities.In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Jenny Green 四级作文是英语四级考试中的一个难点，2011年英语四级考试临近，参加英语四级的考生们最关心的就是2011英语四级作文预测了，为考生们准备了2011皿级作文预测：感恩，希望这些2011英语作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on。2011年英语四级作文预测：社会不文明现象
以往的英语四级考试的作文都会有比较贴近时事的题目出现，精品学习网为参加2011年英语四级的考生们的作文做了一个英语四级作文预测，下面一起来看一下关于2011年英语作文预测：社会不文明现象，希望这些四级作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。
On Uncivilized Behaviors
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website。
As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。
问题解决性作文
1.低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎
2.低碳生活方式非常有好处
3.我们应该如何去做
[范文]
Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly.For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?
1.近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市
2.产生这一社会现象的原因
【范文】
For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities.Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work.Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.【点评】
本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象，第二句举例说明，第三句是个过渡句，引起下面解释原因段落的第二段;第三段是简洁的结束语，其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。
范文首先指出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象，并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先，农村有限的土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其次，大城市有更多的工作机会。最后，农民工向往大城市的生活，想永远居住在大城市。末段总结指出，如果创造一个健康的社会环境，农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡献。
第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”，babysitter表示“帮人看孩子的人”。第二段第一点中的rural指“农村的”;第三点中的permanently和admire分别指“永久地”和“羡慕”，receive education指“接受教育”。
1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:
1.Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem
2.Possible reasons
3.Possible solutions
参考范文：
On Water Shortage
No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.过渡句
1.This is not necessarily the case, however.2.Good intentions alone are not enough
3.But modern research has found that this is not so.4.What does this mean as far as the project hope is concerned?
5.As far as I am concerned, some people are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.6.What is point of being rich?
7.Yet there are advantages to rural life.递进式结构
1.Fresh vegetables are nutrious;furthermore, they are cheaper than frozen ones.2.We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives,but also added happiness into our own.3.But teaching offers something besides money and power:it offers love.Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas ,but also the love that teacher feels for his students
4.They do not seem to like one another very much.Neither are they too keen on conventional people.(正统的人
Certificate Craze On Campus 考证热
1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”
2)产生这一现象的原因
3)你的看法
In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing;quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear?
There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another。
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括:
1.表达感谢之意
2.提出回报对方
3.期待对方做客
【范文】
Dear Lucy，I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers.I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me.You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift.I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase.I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.I will not be very busy the following days.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?
I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call.How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers.Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours truly，Huck Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩
2.听讲座的益处
3.你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论
【范文】
My Opinion on Campus Lectures
In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus.They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically.These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various.First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields.Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work.If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed.So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study
第三篇：四级作文
四级作文】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。
四级作文】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。
第四篇：四级作文
亲子关系
Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：
How to best handle the relationship between parents and children?
Nowadays, a wide-spread phenomenon occur frequently that parents make a lot of decisions for their children, even for most critical issues of their life, such as education, work or even marriage.Though many parents regard their children as the apple of their eye, they have no enough knowledge how to best handle the relationship with their children.We may find several reasons to explain this phenomenon above.First of all, parents, with their former life experience, always think that they are able to make a better decision than teenagers do.Next, they pay too much attention to their only child in the family without caring for their children’s feeling.What’s more, they assert the only way to realize their unfulfilled dreams is letting their children do things that they want them to.How to solve such serious problems? To begin with, parents should adapt some strategic changes in children education.They should consciously develop their children’s capabilities to think on their own.In addition, children should cope with the difficulties they encounter independently and may also search for parents’ necessary guide only at critical moments.Positive parent-child bonds foster autonomy, curiosity, self-esteem and better decision-making skills.So let’s take actions to improve parent-child relationship before it’s too late.英语四级作文范文：师生关系
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：
With both parents having a daily job in most Chinese families in recent years, teachers and students are even becoming the main parts in teaching activities.Hence it is never so necessary to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.To begin with, teachers need to be aware that they are the basis to make the teaching process function well.As educators, they should undertake the important responsibility to educate students from different backgrounds and with different academic levels.Only by being patient and thoughtful can they cultivate the future hope of our country and continue the development of human society.Furthermore, students on the other hand are the main part of learning.It is critical for them to respect their teachers, which is becoming less popular nowadays, as they can learn the core of textbooks and life from someone only if they trust him.In all, the harmonious relationship between teachers and students will gain good result and it will bring unaccountable function to education career.英语四级作文范文：医患关系
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：
How to handle the relationship between doctors and patients?
In recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has become increasingly tense and complicated.The disputes have intensified day by day.There is a lack of necessary understanding and trust between doctors and patients.The normal health care activities are deeply affected.The relationship between doctors and patients has become an unprecedented common concern of the whole society at this stage.How to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients? Firstly of all, doctors should have medical ethics and humanities, which require extreme enthusiasm for patients and their technical excellence.Secondly, doctors and patients should communicate with each other.Furthermore, patients should know more knowledge of medicine.Besides, the government should provide more legal protection to help balance the doctor-patient relationship.Although we have a long way to go, we have reasons to believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.分析利弊型 英语四级作文话题及范文：电影电视的影响
How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.【范文】
The Influence of Television and Movies
There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave.Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD.Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products.Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks.It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.话题：
随着人们生活质量的提升，宠物已经成为人们生活的一部分，一些学生甚至将宠物带进宿舍，该现象也一直是大家热议的问题，请你列举养宠物的优势与不足，再阐述你自己的观点。
参考模板：
There are many advantages to having a pet.For example, taking care of a pet can teach people responsibility, which is new to many university students.In addition, pets can keep people company and are well-known for making people happy.While there are many reasons for having a pet, keeping one illegally in the dorms can be problematic.First of all, some students may be allergic to pets.Secondly, some dorm mates may not care for the way the pet smells.Thirdly, many pets are loud and may disturb the other residents in your dorm or hall.For many universities, students keeping pets in the dormitories is against the rules.Despite this, some students choose to have a pet at university.However, I don't believe that it's a good idea to keep a pet in the dormitories.手机的利弊
[范文]
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone
With the rapid economic development, the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other.This phenomenon gives rise to this question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?
It is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students’ campus life.Many instances could be found to support this type of opinion.A graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job.He told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any opportunities.However, everything has both positive and negative facets.The mobile phone also has many disadvantages.For instance, the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’s teaching and other students’ learning.Personally, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don’t interfere with others while using it.网络游戏
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。
【范文】
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.留学生活
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:
1、目前很多中国学生出国留学，2、出国留学的好处，3、我的看法。
【范文】
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
第五篇：四级作文
一、1.水资源短缺已成为严重问题
2.造成水资源短缺的原因
3.提出解决方案
On Water Shortage
No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.二、1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意
2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么
3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么
College Graduates Work as Village Officials
There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers.Some time ago, it was reported that some college graduates chose to work as village officials.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap 1 between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Therefore, college graduates working as village officials is a win-win choice and more graduates should be encouraged to work in the countryside.三、1.现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚。
2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非。
3.你的看法。
To Restrain Spending
The monthly expenditures of college students have been on the rise in the past few years.The lure of a more comfortable and fashionable lifestyle—one with beautiful clothing, mobile phones, MP3, and dining out or going to bars with a girlfriend makes many to be frequent borrowers.Some argue that if the students earn the money themselves, how they spend it is none of other people’s business, and after all, the general living standard keeps rising.However, the fact is that most students live on the money their parents give them and they have no strong sense of saving at all.In my opinion, young students are sensitive to fashions and new trends, thus they easily found it impossible to make ends meet and run into debt.When a student’s spending steps beyond the boundaries of daily necessities, it becomes a kind of waste.Furthermore, widespread extravagant spending on campus could have a bad influence on people’s values.But many students see it as a common practice and not a fault.Though everyone has the right to enjoy a comfortable life, campus is a place for study.So just think twice before you sign a bill.四、1.越来越多的人从事志愿者工作
2.志愿者工作的社会意义 3.作为大学生，应该怎么做 On Volunteering Activities
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters.According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games.Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.Olympic Games are a good example.As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games.Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games.Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities.By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability.Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth.So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow.五、1.校园盗窃案件时有发生
2.物品被盗的原因 3.学生如何加强防盗意识
Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before.And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear.In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.Of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important.For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep.For the same reason, they often forget to take away their personal stuff before they leave the classroom.These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference.To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm.Put it in the bank instead.Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended.Take them wherever we go.六、1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员
2.引起此现象的原因 3.你的看法
Craze for Civil Service Examinations
Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can't be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it's also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.This growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors-ambitions and comforts.On the one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programs, as well as other comforts of life, it's quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.七、1.现在社会上有各种各样的培训班
2.有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班，有些人则认为没有必要 3.你的观点
Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?
All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties.Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate.Some believe it advisable and effective to attend such classes rather than work on their own.They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence, more competitive edge over their peers.Others criticize it as a sheer waste of resources.They warn that the quality of most training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to earn money rather than instruct.When it comes to me, too much of training can only prove to be counter-productive.Anyhow, the deprived free time can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overdue vacation.八、University Students' Pursuit of Famous Brands 1.现在很多大学生都追求穿名牌，用名牌 2.你对这种现象的看法
University Students' Pursuit of Famous Brands
It's quite common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the products they use.In fact, discussions about brand names have become one of the college students' favorite pastimes.They learn about the latest fashion from all sources, exchange tips about the brands, and “keeping up with the Joneses”.About this current mindset of the college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval.They'll probably take it to be a reflection of the students' vanity and superficiality.And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty.5 However, I beg to differ.For one thing, name-brand products are usually quality products.As such, they are something beautiful, endurable, and reliable, therefore, there's nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands.For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions.Likewise, they must abide by the consequences if they make an ill advise and keep everything in moderation.九、The Rise of Shanzhai Culture 1.最近兴起了一股“山寨热” 2.你如何看待山寨现象
The Rise of Shanzhai Culture
The vast array of knockoff name-brand products such as watches, cell phones, video games, and even computers, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year.Once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity and trendiness.With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided.Advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality.The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original.Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design.Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology.However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever.For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a copycat.The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition.Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes，violates intellectual property rights and evades taxes.In a word, they should be banned..6
十． 1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活
2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法
How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
We all agree that the internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century.It has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.But, many people feel they cannot live without the Internet.Governments, companies and many organizations resort to the Internet for more support, more business and more international cooperation.Common folks like us also rely on it for communication, entertainment, banking and even shopping.However, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible.For one thing, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person.For another, children are exposed to online pornography and violence.Worst of all, internet frauds are an everyday occurrence.We should use the Internet with wisdom and keep it at a safe distance and never lose ourselves.1)以……为原则（宗旨）运作
to operate on the principle that…(L.1)
2)自然会随之而来
to naturally follow(L.3)
3)因……备受关注
to receive considerable publicity for …(L.4)4)把……视为……
to see …as(L.6)
5)使某人为某事做好准备
to prepare sb for sth(L.7-8)6)(某事)暂时搁置)
(sth.)to be suspended(L.13)7)与……相关
to be associated with(L.14)8)(某事)计划
(sth.)to be scheduled to(L.15)9)启动一项引人注目的计划
to open a magnet program(L.19)10)不顾某人的抗议
over one’s protests(L.21)11)对真理的追求
the quest for truth(L.24)12)采用激烈讨论的方式
in an energetic exchange(L.26)13)全力以赴
to put one’s best effort forth(L.32)
to do one’s utmost(L.52)
14)(某事的)基础是……
(sth.)to be based on …(L.37)15)由……来衡量
to be measured by …(L.38)16)对…..负责
take responsibility for(L.39)17)与……无关
18)包括;备有
19)制订;解决;算出
20)在……一开始
21)有几分；有点儿
to have nothing to do with(L.40)
complete with…(L.43)
to work out(L.55 / 60)
at the outset of(L.58)
kind of(L.74)
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