简爱 世界名著 全英文读后感 全英文读书笔记 英语专业 大学 本科

第一篇：简爱 世界名著 全英文读后感 全英文读书笔记 英语专业 大学 本科

Feelings of Reading JANE EYRE Useful expression 1)[Useful expression](p.47)If all the world hated you, and believed you wicked, while your own conscience approved you, and absolved you from guilt, you would not be without friends.2)[Useful expression](p.231)Prejudices, it is well known, as most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilized by education: they grow there, firm as weeds among stones.3)[Useful expression](p.40)Life appears to me too short to be spent in nursing animosity or registering wrongs.The type of materials in this book is written in English, and the topic area is literature.I spent reading the book for 2 months.In the world history of literature, some many classical famous works are going to be immortal, but Jane Eyre deeply enters people's soul deeply, it by irresistible intrinsic deep has attracted the tens of thousands of readers deeply, has affected people's inner world, is in the world history of literature the eternal classics.When Jane Eyre was a baby, her parents died.So she had to live with her uncle and his family.Unfortunately, her uncle also went away several years later.Then Jane was sent to the Logwood, which was a charity school and became a teacher there when she grown up.Later she left it to become a governess of Adela Varens, the ward of Mr.Edward Rochester, a Thornfield Manor.Later, Jane and Mr.Rochester fell in love with each other, and they decided to get married.But Mr.Rochester was revealed that he had a wife during the wedding ceremony.So Jane left Thornfield and Mr.Rochester.Otherwise Mr.Rochester’s wife was crazy.One day, she made a fire.Mr.Rochester tried his best to save his wife, but failed and his eyes were burnt and he became blind.The terrible news came to Jane, she came back to Mr.Rochester hurriedly.Jane told Mr.Rochester that she still loved him a lot, and tried her best to cheer him up.Finally, they got married, and had a lovely baby.This book enthralled me with the charm of language, and brought home to me the great wealth of English words and phrases.But this book is too difficult to me, and I had to look up a number of words.If there are explains of some difficult words, I think it will be much better.The figure of Jane Eyre had the greatest impact on me.After I close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: I remember her goodness, her pursuit of justice, her self-respect and the clear situation on equality, her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

The writing of the book is effective, beautiful and even fascinating.The author is skillful in telling stories.I can easily find out the characters of these dramatis personages.Behind the wonderful story, the author expressed her strong dissatisfactions to the society then.The author thinks that people should be good educated, and everyone is equal, no matter male or female.The new facts that I hadn’t learn before is goodness.I remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.To me, I think that I can hardly forgive those people who have hurt me deeply.May be it is good enough that not to do some revenge.As a result of reading this book, her story makes me thinking about life and I learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real.I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not.In essence, Bronte's novel became a direct assault on Victorian morality.Controversy based in its realistic exposure of thoughts once considered improper for a lady of the 19th century.Emotions any respectable girl would repress.Women at this time were not to feel passion, nor were they considered sexual beings.To conceive the thought of women expressing rage and blatantly retaliating against authority was defiance against the traditional role of women.Jane Eyre sent controversy through the literary community.For not only was it written by a woman but marked the first use of realistic characters.Jane's complexity lied in her being neither holy good or evil.She was poor and plain in a time when society considered “an ugly woman a blot on the face of creation.” It challenged Victorian class structure in a strictly hierarchal society.A relationship between a lowly governess and a wealthy nobleman was simply unheard of.Bronte drew criticism for her attack on the aristocracy who she deemed as hypocritical “showy but...not genuine.” She assaulted individual's already established morals by presenting a plausible case for bigamy.

第二篇：关于《简爱》全英文论文

On Analysis of Jane’s Love View

（简析简的爱情观）

摘要

《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

简是一个意志坚强，追求独立，敢于反对封建礼教，敢于抵制封建宗教的压迫与束缚的女孩。正是因为简的独特而高尚的性格特点深深的吸引了罗切斯特，而简爱上罗切斯特并不是因为他的财富，身份地位，而是他的才华。简追求的是纯洁而特别的爱情，在简的眼里，爱情就是爱情，与金钱，身份，地位毫无关系。即使自己是一个地位低下的家庭教师，而罗切斯特却是一个有身份，地位的贵族，但是简并没有因为这些因素放弃对罗切斯特的爱，爱了就爱了，后来一场大火毁了罗切斯特的一切，他不再是那个拥有一切的完美的人，而是一个落魄的残疾人，但是让我们钦佩的是简却选择了与罗切斯特同甘共苦。就这样简谱写了一段美好的爱情，她向我们诠释了什么是真爱，她让我们明白了爱情的真谛。

关键词:简.爱，坚强，独立，反抗的精神，纯洁的爱

I

ABSTRACT Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces in the history of English, as it shaped the history of English literature, as it the first taken on love, life, social and religious independent proactive attitude.It dare to struggle, fight for freedom and pursue the equality of status of the female.Jane is a girl who has strong will and pursue independence, she is a woman who against feudal ethics and resist the feudal oppression bravely.It is because of Jane‟s special and noble character that attracts Robert‟s deeply, while Jane falls in love with Robert not because of his wealth, and social status, but his talent.Jane pursues pure and special love, in Jane‟s eyes, love is love, and it has nothing to do with wealth, social status which he has.Though she is a tutor with low status, while Robert is a man with noble status, Jane does not give up her love because of all of these elements.Later, a fire ruin everything of Robert, he lose most of his glamour which many girls are longing for, he is a disabled man with nothing, however, what makes our admire is that Jane choose to share ups and downs with Robert.In her life, Jane composes a beautiful love, which shows to us what true love is, and makes us know the true meaning of love.Keywords: Jane Eyre, Strong, independent, Rebellious spirit, pure love 1.Introduction Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte‟s of the British in the 19th century.Jane Eyre is widely acknowledged that it is a biography of poetic portrayal of Charlotte Bronte “poetic portrayal”, which is an autobiographical work.It is a story which an orphaned of British woman who suffer from all kinds of hardships, constantly pursuit of freedom and dignity, adhere to herself, and ultimately get happiness.As we know, Jane pursues a noble love.In her eyes ,love itself is love, it has nothing with money, power and status.She is humble, but she can attract all the

II people with her own unique qualities.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status seems rather drown love.In their most people would choose the rich rather than the poor Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation.Jane makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride.Jane simple love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.So in Jane Eyre, love is pure and great.2.A brief introduction of the author and background.2.1 A brief introduction of the author Charlotte Bronte(1816-1854)was born on April 21 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Bronte.The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, which created a lot of chaos.In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School.Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1825.Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like.Charlotte's next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842.Charlotte's time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852.Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was.In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poems, and though sales were very slow, the reviews were

III good and spurred on further literary endeavors.Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than believable main character.In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre.Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didn't tell her father about it until the next year, when the novel's success was plain.Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte‟s of the British in the 19th century.2.2 Background “Jane Eyre is a classical work produced in Victorian time by Charlotte Bronte.This novel has attracted widely attention and discussions for over 150 years after its publishment”.张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版.On the surface, Jane Eyre is a love story about a poor young woman Jane Eyre and a rich man Mr.Rochester.But when we read it carefully, we can find out much deeper connotation, and we can understand that this work is not only a simple love story, but also reflects some social situations.Especially was the problem of the relationship between women and the traditional morality in Victorian time.In this novel, Bronte expresses strong dissatisfaction for females‟ unequal social status, and Jane Eyre was her own embodiment to resist the oppression of the social traditional morality and to break the age‟s fetter.And this novel also reflects that at that time, women have been already realized they should struggle for their independence of spirit and equal rights on many aspects in the social life.This thesis according to expounding the females‟ situations under the traditional morality in Victorian age and the analysis of heroine‟s behavior and thinking which broke the traditional morality at that time in Jane Eyre, to find the appearance of feminine consciousness and the demands of women for having equal social status like men in society and getting independence of life and spirit.Jane Eyre is a famous work written by Charlotte Bronte, and this novel was published in 1847 and became an immediate success.This thesis will research the “unwomanly” character of the heroine under the Victorian traditional morality.”胡珊珊

Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study[J]2010 第四期 All of

IV Jane‟s behaviors showed her difference from traditional morality.In such a period, a little girl struggled for her equal rights in her guardian‟s family, a student made efforts to improve the living condition of school, a young governess pursued her real love and refused the proposal of the man she did not love.All of these behaviors disobeyed the traditional morality in Victorian age.She broke the model of “angel in the house” throughout her life.Her “unwomanly” character was also showed obviously.3.The love view of Jane from following perspectives

3.1 The analysis of Jane‟s Love View from Jane‟s independent characters When Jane was a litter girl, she was so unlucky and depended on others.she had no friend, whatever she did, she just do it by herself.So she built up independent character on everything from her young age.Mrs.Reed did not allow her children to associate with Jane, so, she had ever said：“They are not fit to associate with me” These words is the best illustrated fact that she is an independent girl in her inner world, including love.Jane pursues happiness, looking forward to get happiness and achieve the true love.In her inner world, she wishes that she can communicate with others‟ sincerity, not rather than rely on others to love or belong to others.She has her own soul.She wants to control the master of her spirit, stick to her own personality dignity.When Mrs Fairfax knew that Jane and Rochester had fallen in love and prepared to get married, Mrs Fairfax thinks its unbelievable, she just says some words：“he has Do you belive him? Have you accept him? Mrs Fairfax looked at me bewildered I could have thought it He is a proud man all Rochesters were proud : and his father at least, liked money.After a later Mrs Fairfax repeated :„Equality of position and fortune is often advisable in such cases, and there are twenty years of difference in your

V ages.He might almost be your father‟”.《简爱》p388-389 From Mrs Fairfax‟s words, it is easy to know that Jane and Rochester is not match.Their love would not have a good result because of the difference of the position and status.But Jane give me a surprise with her answer,she said: “No, indeed , he is nothing like my father!No one, who saw us together, would suppose it for an instant.” 《简爱》p390.From m Mrs Jane‟s words, it is easy to know that Jane never care their positions, ages and status.In his eyes, she and Rochester, they are equal, they love each other so deeply.She believe that their love will be last forever.So, no matter what happened, Jane always live independently.Later, she met her cousin, St.John.St.John hopes that Jane should marry him, and help him to finish the religious career and god‟s mission.Because there is no love between them.So Jane refuses St.John.She needs truly love,not mission.In England, religion always plays a very important role.But Jane was able to break the shackles of religion, and pursue the independent love and independent world.So we have to say, Jane was an independent girl.Unfortunately, everything is not always smooth sail.When Jane knew that Rochester had got married, At that moment, she said:“Mr Rochester I must leave you, I must leave you.I must part with you for my whole life.I must begin a new existence among strange faces and strange scenes”.《简爱》p449 From Jane‟s these words, we know that true love just belong to two people, it not contain the third person to share their love.Even though Jane loves Rochester so much.But at last, she would rather choose to give up.Because Jane pursue love which is a kind of independent love, not become someone else‟s shadow.we can easily know from Jane‟s leaving that Jane advocates independence of love, pursue the independent personality dignity.“However, I could not help ask that only this step can prove that does Jane is a independent girl.I don‟t think so, after all, female independence needs a great courage, it is a long and complex course.” 张颖 刘妍 胡珊珊 浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神 [J] 2011 第十期 It needs more courage to give up loves.I think it is the most important step to gain free and independence.Jane‟s independent love had become the

VI classical example of independent female.So I hope this world would appear many Janes.No matter she is rich or poor, I hope they can live strongly and independently.3.2 The analysis of Jane‟s Love View form her Strong-willed

Jane was a weak and short girl, but she has a strong heart and soul.she has no mony, position, and status.But sha has extremely personal temperament and very rich emotional world.After the temper of life, she abandoned the natural weak of female and cowardice which belongs to many females.Then Jane developed the strong and independent personal characters gradually.When she was a young girl, she lived with her aunt.They treated Jane badly, they often brings force on her.But Jane never willing to accept any insult, instead struggling to them try her best.Even though the result are not satisfactory, but she never give up sticking to her own opinion.When Jane leaves her aunt‟s home and comes into school, Mr.Brocklehursts said:“this girl, this child, the native of a Christian land, worse than many a little heathen who says its prayers to Brahma and kneels before Juggernaut--this girl is--a big lairs!” 简爱P92 Facing the cold and cruel of Mr.Brocklehursts, Jane has no feeling of fear, instead Jane calmly accepted it.She developed the strong, self-esteem, and independent personal characters through a series of unlucky things.Which arouse her infinite courages and indomitable spirits.She did not lose hope.Instead, she becomes strong and independent to face the irregularly scheduled unlucky things.Even though she never lose personal pure characters.“ Jane clearly knew that she had no beautiful appearance and noble position and status, so she must study hard.She try her best to study all courses, including music,French and art.She clearly knew, as a person, you can have no beautiful appearance, many many money, noble position and status, but you can not have no personal ideas and personal dignity.李佳欣 杨柳 论<简爱>所诠释的 独特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期 In her aunt‟s home, in order to maintain her dignity, even she resisted aunt‟s opinions or fight with her cousin.All of her actions are the best illustrated fact that she is an independent and strong girl in her

VII inner world.After reading Jane Eyre, she choose to be resolute when suffering from maltreat and insult.I appreciated Jane‟s strong and independent personal characters and self-esteem which shows in facing the noble and elegant person and upper class.All people loved the spirits of self-esteem and strong of Jane when she fell into love.All people admired her courage of leaving Mr Rochester because she was unwilling to be a love puppet.All people appreciated her brave personal character, in order to find truly love, she climbed the hills and went across the rivers to find Mr Rochester.Which find in who dare to could put themself in danger in order to find truly love.At Thornfield, she was not feel Self-abasement because of she profession on the contrary, she thinks they are equal.Mr Rochester was infatuated with her and love her deeply from his inner heart.Mr Rochester rather likes Jane‟s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters.“Her character attracts so many reader, so many women regard her as an example ” 张颖 刘妍 胡珊珊 自卑：简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期In other words, there is no Jane‟s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters, there is no the pure and special love between Jane and Rochester.3.3 The analysis of Jane‟s Love View from Rebellious spirit of Jane

The Rebellious spirit of Jane is natural.When Jane was a litter girl, she lives with her aunt who was very hate her, so they treat badly to her, even screw and beat her.So rebellion came naturally to her heart, when facing unfair treatment which comes from her cousin and her aunt.“After so many unfair treatment She never feel scare and intend to retreat.Instead, she chooses to resist”.谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年.第5期 Jane had ever said：“I was conscious that a moment‟s mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and , like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths.” 刘丽 一个时代的女性呐喊与追求 [J] 2009 第十期 From these words, we know that the revolt has become mainstream in her character, a person want to get freedom, firstly, he must have awareness of

VIII resistance.“After the end of each resistance, my mind had a sense of satisfaction before never appear, a sense of victory began to expand, rising, as if an invisible shackles broke free, finally struggling to slightly have always dreamed of freedom hall.” 刘丽 一个时代的女性呐喊与追求 [J] 2009 第十期 This time I remembered, the real world is a vast field, where people are encouraged to break the resistance.And Jane is such a person.Jane‟s consciousness of resistance grow with increasing age when she was a child.She resist injustice and oppression of her aunt and cousins, in schools, in order to prove that she was not a lair,she debated openly with schoolmaster.When she knows Rochester had married, she refused to Rochester‟s request without any hesitation.When St John wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion, she openly refused St.John‟s on behalf of the British religious faction.Jane did these simply searching freedom, for pursuing true love, she oppose religious bondage and control without hesitation.Jane is not a gentlewomen from the aesthetic standards of social lady, but the readers and Mr Rochester love her because of her spirit revolt and the constant pursuit of freedom and equality.“The charm is a very rich vocabulary, a woman was praised the charm, it is apparently much more abundant than simply admire her beauty.”《浅析<简爱>主人公的性格魅力》However，the indomitable character of Jane, the goodness, the pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of true love character of Jane made her become an attractive and charm woman.4.The analysis of Jane‟s special and pure love view

4.1 Love itself is love, it is not relate to religion

In Victorian period of England, critical realism had been on the stage of history, but religion still played a very important role.However, Jane was able to break the traditional ideas of feudalism.She thinks that religion is faith, and it is elusive.As she

IX thought the psalm in the Bible is very boring.She once had such a conversation with headmaster Mr.Brocklehurst before she went to school.From her words, we can draw a conclusion that Jane was against to religion, which can be proved that Jane was not under the influence of England religion.It also can say she dares to struggle change with religion and the word.Later, Jane met her cousin that she never met before, St.John who is a typical representative of traditional literati, with religion as his life career, and live to accomplish the mission of god to live.When he need assistant, Jane appears.So an idea strikes to his mind, namely, he wants Jane to stay with his as a helper, and help him to complete the mission of god.When St.John told this idea to Jane, Jane hesitates because of her kindness.Jane is respect St.John, so she did not want to hurt him.But she also cannot marry to him, she did not want such a result because she did not love John.So Jane was determined to be his helper instead of his wife, but St.John said, ：“A part of me you must become”P605.《简爱》 Actually St John just wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion so that he has ignoring other‟s feeling, and ignored Jane‟s idea about love.Jane once said to John.“ I scorn your idea of love, I scorn the counterfeit sentiment you offer：yes St John, and I scorn you when you offer it ”.Finally, Jane refuses John‟s request without hesitation and starts to look for her true love.“Because the different opinion of Love I think Jane has refused not only the John's request, but also refused the repression of the feudal moral.Jane, with a thin body and lower identity, in order to seek her own love, she is willing to struggle with feudalism.”于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期.No matter how many difficulties and obstacles she must face, it can not stop her confidence and courage to pursue true love.It's enough to see that how noble and pure the Jane‟s love view is, nothing can stop her to find the pace of love in her heart.4.2 Love itself is love, it is not related to money, power and status.In Jane Eyre, the authors suggests that the basis of marriage is love, not material，X money and so on.The failure of the first marriage of Rochester had proved that marriage was not base on material,money and status.And a true love is not depend on any external factors, which are not subject.It just say that Jane get married for love, not because of the material and other factors betray her love.As we all known, Jane is in pursuit of a noble love.In her eyes, love itself is love, it have nothing to do with money, power, and status.In her eyes, love is in each other's heart and it is soul communication.Even though Jane just was a ordinary tutor, but she never give up her love.She thought everyone is equal, everyone has rights to get the true love.When Jane and Rochester decided to get married, Rochester brings Jane to the town, to bought gold and silver jewelry, but it is not make Jane happy, on the contrary, Jane hate these.“Oh sir1—never mind jewels!I don‟t like to hear them spoken of.Jewels for Jane Eyre sounds unnatural and strange: I would rather not have them”.From her words , We knows that Jane was not like other woman, who likes to wear jewelry.P381《简爱》Since I had read Jane Eyre, I also dumped for Jane.Like her in high position than her in front of the so-called high society people show the kind of supercilious attitude.Like her in the face of love showed that self-esteem self-improvement of the spirit, I can not help but sigh in the distance she progressed fort he age two hundreds, How many girls have the courage to say not to a beloved and rich man? Jane can be!In her eyes constantly with a kind of independent personality grandeur and noble!

Do you think, I am a poor obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!I have as much as you and full as much heat!Each time reading Jane Eyre, I will shock by these words.This is a strong sense of self-release, a sad overarching overcome all overriding intertwined with love force.Form her behaviors and words can show everyone has right to pursue one of their own love.She was not beautiful, humble, but attracting all the people with their own unique qualities.Female and male is equal, only an independent and self-release that did she could get respect, love,and happiness.Rochester would not love Jane if she had not noble

XI personality.Jane Eyre is the idol of women generation in that period, her shadow is released into the atmosphere around us, so many people regarded her as a criterion, we all can live the confident and magnanimous, we all can find our true happiness along the fate are given clues.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status.Choosing rich between the poor and the rich, choosing not love between love and not love.Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation.Maybe when people have nothing but money, they will go to the pursuit of “true love”.Maybe simplify getting back to basics.Perfusing some truth and warmth in the pursuing true love.It should be regarded as a beautiful life.Please spun off from the hustle and bustle of the glitz of the secular, stop and carefully read of Jane Eyre, and communicating with the soul of Jane Eyre.Jane Eyre is a fairy tale, she makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride.Jane slightly love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.5.Conclusion

The appears of Jane Eyre was a sensation the literary world of the 19th century, with its irresistible beauty it has attracted thousands of readers, it has an irrepressible urge to drive people to pick up this book, along with deeply moved,and soul thrilled.Jane Eyre shows to us a simple love which is a return to nature, without taking into account the feelings of the pros and cons.It is like as a glass of ice water which can clean the mind of every reader.Through research and analysis of Jane Eyre, I learned that she is a strong, independent, girls and she dare to pursue the true love.Her special and noble concept of love set an example for us, in her eyes, love is the exchange of two hearts and souls, love is not controlled by external factors.Her love encourage us to pursue freedom, equality, rue love bravely.And at the same time she was able to help us to understand the true meaning of love.XII

Acknowledgement

My greatest debt, both intellectual and personal, is to my supervisor Song fengli and Lu yuna With their inspiration and encouragement, they has led me into this amazing scientific field.Without they instruction, my career would have been radically different;and this work would obviously have not appeared.Mrs.Song has supported with sage advice, heartfelt encouragement and has recommended me some papers and dissertations which has saved me considerable amount of time and effort in doing such a job.I am deeply indebted to Mrs.Song for her enlightening instructions, critical comments, and especially his kindness and patience in examination my work in detail.I am also grateful to all the teachers in English department.Thanks to my dear classmates and roommates for their sincere help and friendship during my stay at Xing Yi Normal University for Nationalities.My heartfelt thanks go to my families for their persistent support and encouragement through the years.References

1、夏洛蒂勃朗特.简爱.[M] 世界图书出版公司 2008 年版.2、张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版.3、谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年.第5期

4、刘丽 一个时代的女性呐喊与追求 [J] 2009 第十期

5、张颖 刘妍 胡珊珊 自卑：简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期

6、于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期

7、胡珊珊 Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study [J]2010 第四期

XIII.8、李佳欣 杨柳 论<简爱>所诠释的 独特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期

9、张颖 刘妍 胡珊珊 浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神 [J] 2011 第十期

XIV

第三篇：英语专业论文答辩--自我陈述(全英文)

Good morning, all appraiser committee members.I amXXX, and my supervisor is ProfessorXXX.With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.Now, it is the show time.I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is …………...It is an outline of my paper.In the main part of this paper, I divide it into six parts.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.The trend of globalization has presented the country with a large number of opportunities for international cooperation and cultural exchanges.Never before have so many different nations made into peaceful contact with China, and people in those countries and regions wish to have a correct and comprehensive understanding of China.At the same time, it is more imperative than ever for our country to catch every possible chance to introduce itself to the outside world, so as to win friendship and support from people in the rest of the world, which can create a harmonious atmosphere for a better social and economic development.The political writings in China, as the mouthpiece of the Chinese government, play an important role in communicating with the outside world.The translation of the political writings will actually decide the effectiveness of this communication.General review of studies and researches on the translation of Chinese political writings demonstrates that great efforts have been make to probe into problems in the translation and certain translation methods have been worked out in response to those problems.Therefore, previous researches from practical perspective of practitioners in the translation of Chinese political writings are empirical but unsystematic.This thesis takes Jef Verschueren’s Adaptation Theory as its macro-guidance, which can shed new light on researches into translation of Chinese political writings.Under the guidance of this theory, author will focus on how translators make a series of linguistic choices rather than making a static summary of translation skills or methods.Meanwhile, author can attain a deeper and more extensive understanding of the process and the nature of translating political writings from Chinese to English.For the above facts, I select the subject of “Translation of Political writings: Adaptation Theory& It’s Practice” as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the Translation of Political writings, and we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.This study aims at formulating an overall process of translation of political writings based on Adaptation Theory.Chapter one introduce the background, methods and the author’s ideas of this study.In Chapter two, the author researches the adaptation theory in details.Such as: three properties of language and four angles of pragmatic investigations, and the relationship between adaptation theory and translation.Style of political writings, function of political writings, features of political writings and Factors influencing translation of political writings are studied in Chapter three.Chapter four and five are very important.Under the framework of Adaptation Theory, the theoretical model of the translation proposed in this thesis indicates that the translation of Chinese political writings is a continuous process of choice-making process where linguistic adaptation and extra-linguistic adaptation of the target readers is the pivotal factor for good translation.Adaptation to the mental world including target readers’ aesthetic taste and thinking pattern ensures that the target text could be accepted and appreciated by foreign readers so as to fulfill vocative function of political writings.Adaptation to the physical and social world including cultural stereotype, socio-political setting as well as historical deixis of time and of place makes the target text informative and intelligible for foreign readers.Meanwhile, linguistic adaptation consists of lexical adaptation and syntactic adaptation, generating a logical and readable text in the eyes of foreign readers.OK!That is all.Thank you!Please ask questions.

第四篇：世界名著《简爱》读后感

世界名著《简爱》读后感

世界名著《简爱》读后感一

简·爱生存在一个父母双亡，寄人篱下的环境，从小就承受着与同龄人不一样的待遇，姨妈的嫌弃，表姐的蔑视，表哥的侮辱和毒打„„这是对一个孩子的尊严的无情践踏，但也许正是因为这一切，换回了简。爱无限的信心和坚强不屈的精神，一种可战胜的内在人格力量。她在洛任德学校对好友海伦伯恩斯这样说道：“当我们无缘无故挨打的时候，我们应狠狠地回击;教训教训打我们的那个人，叫他永远不敢再这样打人。”在罗切斯特的面前，她从不因为自己是一个地位低贱的家庭教师而感到自卑，反而认为他们是平等的。不应该因为她是仆人，而不能受到别人的尊重。也正因为她的正直，高尚，纯洁，心灵没有受到世俗社会的污染，使得罗切斯特为之震撼，并把她看做了一个可以和自己在精神上平等交谈的人，并且慢慢地深深爱上了她。他的真心，让她感动，她接受了他。而当他们结婚的那一天，简。爱知道了罗切斯特已有妻子时，她觉得自己必须要离开，她这样讲，“我要遵从上帝颁发世人认可的法律，我要坚守住我在清醒时而不是像现在这样疯狂时所接受的原则”，“我要牢牢守住这个立场”。这是简爱告诉罗切斯特她必须离开的理由，但是从内心讲，更深一层的东西是简爱意识到自己受到了欺骗，她的自尊心受到了戏弄，因为她深爱着罗切斯特，当简爱回到特恩费得的时候，庄园如同梦境中的一样付之一炬了;来到枫丹，她终究选择同双目失明、一手残废的罗切斯特相拥此生。虽然圣约翰是个“个子高高，金发碧眼的美男子”，简爱却断然选择了真爱。这也是简爱独立不羁的个性使然。

对简爱，我有的是欣赏和赞美。她追求独立的人格，追求男女之间精神的平等。虽经历不幸却热爱生活，并把爱带给每个需要她的人。为了自己的爱的信念，平等的真实纯粹的爱，甚至毅然放弃渴望以久的唾手可得的爱情，并最终也自己的爱人实现了精神上的平等，简爱的一生，虽谈不上轰轰烈烈，但却是平凡而不平庸。在我心中，简爱就像一个充满智慧、充满爱心并努力使自己生命得到最大张扬的精灵。她的生命，有如彗星的闪亮和美丽。

世界名著《简爱》读后感二

难道就因为我一贫如洗，默默无闻，长相平庸，个子瘦小，就没有灵魂，没有心肠了--你想错了，我的心灵跟你一样丰富，我的心胸一样充实！--《简爱》夏洛蒂《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象，世界名著《简爱》读后感。主人公简爱身材瘦小，相貌平凡，无金钱、无地位，却有着不平凡的气质和非常丰富的情感世界。她在生活的磨练中，抛弃了女性天生的懦弱与娇柔逐渐养成了坚强独立的个性。她不会在表兄残暴面前甘心被辱，而是据理力争。即使结果不尽人意，却始终如一没有低头；在魔鬼般冷酷的布洛克尔赫斯先生的折磨下，她不会表现出任何恐惧，而是从容的扛下来，独立坚强的活下来。读《简爱》，我为幼年的她所受到的虐待而悲愤，感同身受般的体会着简爱那幼小敏感的心灵所受的伤害。我也为简爱而倾倒。喜欢她在地位比她高的所谓上流社会人士面前表现出的那种不卑不亢的态度，喜欢她在面对爱时表现出的的那种自尊自强的精神，心中不禁感叹在距离她所处的年代进步了二百年的现代，又有几个女子有勇气为了自己的尊严而对一个心爱又富有的男子说不呢?简爱就可以！在她的身上时刻闪现着一种独立人格的壮美与崇高！“你以为，就因为我穷，低微，不美，我就没有心，没有灵魂吗?我跟你一样有灵魂，也完全一样有一颗心。要是上帝也赐予我美貌和财富的话，我也会让你难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样！”每次读《简爱》的时候，都会被这段话所震撼。正如爱德华所说的，简“如一只发疯的鸟儿拼命撕掉自己的羽毛。”这是一种强烈的自我释放，一种悲与爱交织起来的“支配一切、战胜一切、压倒一切”的力量。她在用自己的语言和行动表明：自己有权平等地追求一份属于自己的爱情。她不美、卑微，却以自己的独特气质吸引着所有的人。两性之间是平等的，女子必须有独立的人格，自尊自爱，不依附于其他人才可以赢得别人的尊重和热爱，才会有真正的幸福。爱情须以平等和互相独立作为基础，不是一味地接受对方的给予。假若简爱选择留下，甘心当个无名无分、近乎情妇的妻子，罗切斯特会像当初那样痴爱着她吗?他爱的是不卑不亢、自尊自重的简爱，不是一个躲在他怀中只懂得接受疼爱的女子！简爱是一代又一代的女性心中最平易近人的偶像，她不会难以靠近，她的影子飘散在我们的周围，以她为准则，大家都可以生活的自信坦荡，都可以沿着命运给予的线索找到自己真正的幸福所在。而在当今的现实世界里，人们都疯狂的似乎为了金钱和地位而淹没爱情。在穷与富之间选择富，在爱与不爱之间选择不爱。很少有人会像简这样为爱情为个体的人格尊严抛弃所有，而且义无反顾。也许当人们穷得只剩下钱时，他们会去追求“真爱”。可被铜臭熏过的精神还配拥有真爱吗?

也许到了化繁为简返朴归真的时候了。

在追求物质生活的时候，应该在生活中灌注一些真情和温情，追求一份本真的温馨、和谐和宽容。

让我们也追求全心付出的感觉，不计得失的简化的感情。纯净的像一杯水，缓缓地洒落人间。书的前半部分是讲简?爱的童年生活，在盖兹海德的养母家，她一点也不合群，更得不到任何人的尊重。但是她并不甘心，她想努力争取超过别人，以证明自己不是一个坏孩子。但是她却被送进了慈善学校--劳沃德学校。那里的饮食条件很差，住宿条件更差。每天的食物不但少，而且是烧糊的。她们穿的衣服和袜子是最差的，这所学校的校长是一个叫布洛克尔赫斯特的牧师，这个狠毒的校长给学生制定的校规苛刻无比，如：不能留卷发，天然的卷发也不能留，也不能梳辫子。很薄的袜子坏了不能换，一定要自己缝补。但校长却认为这些规定是基督徒的义务和美德，把孩子们生活中很普通的事看作是世俗的傲气，把她们身穿破衣看作是应有的朴素，把孩子们的受苦看作是培养坚韧的意志。

这些使任何走近这所学校的人都感到愤怒无比。劳沃德学校好似一个监狱，把那些女孩都关在痛苦之中，又好似一个火炉，激发了简?

爱反抗的怒火。她为朋友海伦?彭斯的遭遇而打抱不平，并告诉她该爱的人就要去爱，该恨的人就要去恨，不能因为他的权利大或小而束缚自己的感情。在一个春天里，可怕的瘟疫在劳沃德蔓延开来，斑疹伤寒被吹到了拥挤的教室和宿舍，还没到五月，学校就成了医院。

世界名著《简爱》读后感三

简爱是一个贫苦低微、其貌不扬、性格倔强、感情丰富、独立自尊、勇敢执着、聪慧过人的女孩，她对自己的命运、价值、地位的思考和努力把握，对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识，对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。从简爱身上，我们看到了当今新女性的形象：自尊、自重、自立、自强，对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着追求。作为一个心地纯洁、善于思考的女性，她生活在社会底层，受尽磨难。她的生活遭遇令人同情，但她那倔强的性格和勇于追求平等幸福的精神更为人们所赞赏。

在里德太太家，10岁的简面对舅母、表兄妹的歧视和虐待，己经表现出强烈的反抗精神。当她的表兄殴打她时，她勇于回击；当舅母嚷着叫自己的孩子远离她时，她高喊“他们不配和我在一起”；当她被囚禁在空房中时，想到自己所受到的虐待，从内心发出了“不公正”的呐喊。在孤儿院，简的反抗性格更为鲜明，这和她的朋友海伦·朋斯忍耐顺从的性格形成了明显的对比。海伦·朋斯虽遭迫害却信奉“爱你的仇人”，在宗教的麻痹下没有仇恨，只有逆来顺受。而简对冷酷的校长和摧残她们的教师深恶痛绝。她对海伦说：“假如她用那根条子打我，我要从她手里把它夺过来，并且当面折断它。”充分表露了她不甘屈辱和不向命运妥协的倔强性格。

作为一个外国人，我对英国人的思维和宗教信仰有点难以适应。不过呢，人世间的真情多数是相通的。每当我读到小简爱因为无亲无故而遭受虐待和歧视时，心中顿起的怜悯之情真让人难忘；每当简爱一次次化险为夷让我多么兴奋；当她勇敢地拒绝了圣约翰的求婚而坚持自己心中的真爱时,多么令鼓舞和震撼；特别在文章最后,她抛弃一切去照顾那位可怜的爱德华时，我的心中欣慰与感动迸发而出。

第五篇：《简爱》读后感_世界名著读后感1500字

《简爱》读后感_世界名著读后感1500字

简爱和罗切斯特的爱情多年来被无数人反复提及，而赞扬得最多的就是这一点。男女主人公在追求爱情的道路上所表现出的平等、自尊的个性都是各个重点章节的主旨，而这些主旨则在他们的爱情观中被展露的淋漓尽致，它们如同乌云上方的星河，灼灼闪耀着光芒，照亮着后来的女性者们追求爱情的道路。

从小就成长在一个充满暴力的环境中的简爱，经历了同龄人没有的遭遇。她要面对的是舅妈的毫无人性的虐待，表兄的凶暴专横和表姐的傲慢冷漠，尽管她尽力想“竭力赢得别人的好感”，但是事实告诉她这都是白费力气的，因此她发出了“不公平啊!——不公平!”的近乎绝望的呼喊。不公平的生长环境，使得简爱从小就向往平等、自由和爱，这些愿望在她后来的成长过程中表露无遗，譬如在她的爱情观中的种种体现。

简爱虽然深爱罗切斯特，也知道他的妻子是疯子，知道罗的一切谎言都是出自爱，而不是出于欺骗，但她依然毅然决然地离开。简爱并不完全是在乎世俗的眼光，在她看来，两者身份之间巨大的世俗差距，根本就不能成为感情的障碍。但是简爱在乎自己的尊严，她只想做罗切斯特的妻子，而绝不能做情人。这种想法一直延续到小说的最后，她最终意识到对罗切斯特的爱超过了自己的尊严才结束。而上帝阴差阳错的安排罗的妻子在火灾中丧身，使得简爱同时获得了爱和自尊——多好的上帝!而大学毕业后娶了个疯妻的罗切斯特绝望地离开了英国，去欧洲大陆，为寻找一个能够爱上他的善良聪明的女子开始了漫游。然而命运又是如此的捉弄人，在漫游欧洲的十年当中，他的渴望一次又一次的落空，甚至堕落为寻找情妇以发泄心中的极端郁闷。最后，形单影只的罗切斯特带着一个要寻找一位聪明、忠实而钟情的女子为妻的梦想回到了桑菲尔德府。作者特意安排了这么一个场景，在罗切斯特回府的路上，刚好碰到了外出办事的简爱，并且得到了简爱的帮助，这预示罗切斯特将来的生活离不开简爱了，可见作者的用心良苦。当罗切斯特第一次看到简爱时，他就感到了“有一种全新的东西，一种新的活力和新的感觉，不知不觉传遍了我的全身”。这种新的感觉其实就是罗切斯特的真爱之梦将成为现实，这种感觉和简爱所预见的感觉一样，也是正确的。

罗切斯特立刻放弃了自己的身份和地位，平等的与简爱谈话。这个过程里，简爱的那种叛逆精神、自强自尊的品质深深的征服了罗切斯特，而罗切斯特的优雅风度和渊博知识同样也征服了简爱。她在和罗切斯特谈到婚姻时，曾经义正言辞的对罗切斯特说：“你以为因为我穷，低微，不美，矮小，就没有灵魂了吗?你想错了!我跟你一样有灵魂——也同样有一颗心!我现在不是凭着肉体凡胎跟你说话，而是我的心灵在和你的心灵说话，就好像我们都已经离开人世，两人平等地站在上帝面前——因为我们本来就是平等的。”这充分表现出简爱的叛逆，她这种维护妇女独立人格、主张婚姻独立自主以及男女平等的主张可以看成是她对整个人类社会自由平等的向往和追求，罗切斯特正是爱上了她这样的独特个性，同时他也同样重复道：我们本来就是平等的。罗切斯特自始自终爱的是简爱的心灵——有着意志、力量、美德的纯洁的心灵。正是基于如此，简爱才真正的爱着罗切斯特，因为爱情是来不得半点虚假的，一方为另一方付出了真情的爱，假如得到的是对方的虚情假意，那么这份爱情也就预示着快要结束了。

虽然写于一百多年前，但这也揭示了爱情婚姻中的最关键的一点，那就是爱的前提是相互平等、互敬互重。如果没有尊重作为前提，很难说是真爱。若对爱不够尊重，甚至还要以游戏的心态的来对待爱，那只是情欲的游戏而已。看看当今的社会现实，再读读《简爱》中对爱的诠释，我们不禁要问，现代人真的懂爱吗?现代人的心灵是否已经病入膏肓了? 可以说，《简爱》这部小说给我们建立了许多衡量爱情的标杆，其中最重要的一点就是——平等与自尊。