(全英文论文)“简爱”中的女主角性格分析

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第一篇:(全英文论文)“简爱”中的女主角性格分析

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二、原创论文参考题目 动机与英语专业学生英语学习的相关性研究 2 商务谈判中委婉语的顺应研究 XX学院英语专业学生自主网络学习分析 高中生英语学习动机的研究与培养A中学学生为例 5 还乡和呼啸山庄女主人公爱情悲剧的比较 6 从关联理论谈口译中的语境适应策略 7 阅读理解中的词汇障碍 8 论词缀法对词汇记忆的影响 9 母语负迁移在汉英翻译中的影响 10 中华老字号英译顺应论分析 从霍夫斯塔德的文化维度分析中美文化差异的 12 文化差异对商标翻译的影响 小学英语课堂游戏教学中的问题及对策 14 围城英译本成语翻译策略研究 15 汉语政治新词英译原则及策略 16 从生态批评角度解析愤怒的葡萄 17 英译汉中四字格的运用 红楼梦林黛玉和傲慢与偏见伊丽莎白女性角色剖析 19 少数民族地区初中英语教师行为对学生英语成绩的影响 20 中文旅游资料的英译 中国大学英语学习者分词误用分析--XX学院学生的研究 22 “谷歌”上英文广告的汉译特点 23 中学英语课堂提问艺术 论清教徒精神及其对美国人的进取心的影响 25 浅析跨文化商务谈判的中西方思维方式差异 26 公示语汉译英浅析 浅谈老人与海桑提亚哥性格特点 思维差异对中美商务谈判的影响及应对策略 语境顺应视角下英语情景喜剧中幽默字幕翻译生活大爆炸为例 30 A校英语专业就业情况分析及其对专业课程设置的启示 31 亨利.詹姆斯幻想参与小说的三个层次 32 浅析热爱生命中的永不放弃精神 33 分析中学英语写作问题与方法 34 中文公示语英译初探

XX民族中学初二年级的英语学习调查 36 对语篇及语篇连贯的认知研究

网络环境下汉语语言对英语语言的吸收与融合机制研究 38 试析假如明天来临的叙事艺术 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 英文原版电影在英语口语学习中的应用 分析哈克贝利•费恩历险记 对中国彩电的反倾销分析 浅谈英语复杂句的翻译

从功能目的论看美国电影字幕翻译-录取通知为例 英汉动物词汇文化内涵异同对比分析 语言迁移在英语教学中的应用

在高中英语词汇教学中进行文化渗透的策略 社会语言学视角下的校园语码转换 论美国文化的霸权

浅析大学英语四级听力测试对大学生听力学习的反拨作用 创造有效的师生互动英语课堂策略

傲慢与偏见与简.爱之女主人公的比较研究

语篇范围内的构式研究-美国总统就职演说作为案例 弗兰肯斯坦中的死亡意义

And的用法与翻译

合作学习在XX中学英语教学中的应用 德伯家的苔丝分析苔丝的悲剧人生

高中英语阅读教学策略的得与失--XX班英语阅读情况调查与分析 英语人名地名及其翻译

英美文学作品中的人名及其引申意 浅谈红字中宗教和人物命运的关系

论语境适应论在西方电影片名翻译中的运用 小城畸人里象征主义手法研究

全球商务中基于文化差异的品牌名称翻译 浅谈英语诗歌节奏 浅析中美幽默之差异

英汉颜色习语差异的对比研究 英汉问候语的礼貌差异分析

傲慢与偏见中傲慢在哪,偏见在哪 “红”的中英对比及其翻译 广告中英语口号语言特点的分析 英语动物习语文化内涵比较与翻译 被动句翻译的策略、技巧和规律 贵妇画像中女主人公悲剧命运解析

对外汉语量词教学研究及其在加速学习中的运用 广告标语的言语行为理论分析 提高中学生阅读能力的方法 英汉爱情隐喻的对比研究

文化差异对商务谈判思维的影响 英语委婉语的交际功能

献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花中的冲突 教师用语及其对学习者输入的影响 中西方服饰文化的差异及其成因 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 初探美剧中流行语的翻译—以生活大爆炸为例 浅谈商业广告的翻译

英语专业学生词汇附带习得 家庭至上观在美剧中的表现

跨文化非语言交际的差异对比研究

认真的重要性中人物奥斯卡王尔德人格的二重性 白牙的生态伦理解读

哈利波特系列里哈利波特与伏地魔的二元对立分析 英文商务信函中的礼貌策略研究

XX九中英语课堂中师生互动的调查英语教育 谈老友记中英语语调的特点及交际功能 西方文学中撒旦形象的形成与发展

喧哗与骚动中女主人公凯蒂的悲剧原因分析 在英语教学中提高小学生交际能力的研究 通过英文电影提高英语口语的方法 英汉连词“and”的翻译

反讽艺术在傲慢与偏见中的应用

第二篇:简爱性格分析(英文)[模版]

Section Two

The novel Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Bronte in 1847, which has an important status in English literature.In this novel, the author shapes a great woman who pursues true love and equality.Jane was a orphan, her parents both die when she was a kid, so she had to live in her uncle’s home, but they were not treat her good, she lived hardly.But when her aunt locked her into the black room and Jane was not afraid of her at all.Jane said:‘I shall remember how you thrust me back-roughly and violently back-into the red room and locked me up there ,to my dying day.People think you are a good woman ,but you are bad, hardhearted.You are deceitful.’ From this, we can find out that Jane is a very tough and self-respecting girl.The most famous word in Jane Eyre is that ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!I have as much soul as you, and full as much heart!’ Jane said this to Mr.Rochester when he pretended to want to get married with Miss Blanche.From this, we can know Jane is a independent woman and she pursuit to true love.Jane loves Rochester deeply always-from the beginning to the end.But when she know he has a wife and they can’t get married, she decided to leave him, and after years, when Rochester have nothing and disabled, she bake to his life.Jane is very good, pure woman and has her own opinion.Charlotte Bronte created a woman who is small, plain-faced and poor, but tough, independent, self-respect and self-confident.Jane is a so great woman lets so many readers all over the world love her.

第三篇:关于《简爱》全英文论文

On Analysis of Jane’s Love View

(简析简的爱情观)

摘要

《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作,它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

简是一个意志坚强,追求独立,敢于反对封建礼教,敢于抵制封建宗教的压迫与束缚的女孩。正是因为简的独特而高尚的性格特点深深的吸引了罗切斯特,而简爱上罗切斯特并不是因为他的财富,身份地位,而是他的才华。简追求的是纯洁而特别的爱情,在简的眼里,爱情就是爱情,与金钱,身份,地位毫无关系。即使自己是一个地位低下的家庭教师,而罗切斯特却是一个有身份,地位的贵族,但是简并没有因为这些因素放弃对罗切斯特的爱,爱了就爱了,后来一场大火毁了罗切斯特的一切,他不再是那个拥有一切的完美的人,而是一个落魄的残疾人,但是让我们钦佩的是简却选择了与罗切斯特同甘共苦。就这样简谱写了一段美好的爱情,她向我们诠释了什么是真爱,她让我们明白了爱情的真谛。

关键词:简.爱,坚强,独立,反抗的精神,纯洁的爱

I

ABSTRACT Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces in the history of English, as it shaped the history of English literature, as it the first taken on love, life, social and religious independent proactive attitude.It dare to struggle, fight for freedom and pursue the equality of status of the female.Jane is a girl who has strong will and pursue independence, she is a woman who against feudal ethics and resist the feudal oppression bravely.It is because of Jane‟s special and noble character that attracts Robert‟s deeply, while Jane falls in love with Robert not because of his wealth, and social status, but his talent.Jane pursues pure and special love, in Jane‟s eyes, love is love, and it has nothing to do with wealth, social status which he has.Though she is a tutor with low status, while Robert is a man with noble status, Jane does not give up her love because of all of these elements.Later, a fire ruin everything of Robert, he lose most of his glamour which many girls are longing for, he is a disabled man with nothing, however, what makes our admire is that Jane choose to share ups and downs with Robert.In her life, Jane composes a beautiful love, which shows to us what true love is, and makes us know the true meaning of love.Keywords: Jane Eyre, Strong, independent, Rebellious spirit, pure love 1.Introduction Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte‟s of the British in the 19th century.Jane Eyre is widely acknowledged that it is a biography of poetic portrayal of Charlotte Bronte “poetic portrayal”, which is an autobiographical work.It is a story which an orphaned of British woman who suffer from all kinds of hardships, constantly pursuit of freedom and dignity, adhere to herself, and ultimately get happiness.As we know, Jane pursues a noble love.In her eyes ,love itself is love, it has nothing with money, power and status.She is humble, but she can attract all the

II people with her own unique qualities.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status seems rather drown love.In their most people would choose the rich rather than the poor Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation.Jane makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride.Jane simple love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.So in Jane Eyre, love is pure and great.2.A brief introduction of the author and background.2.1 A brief introduction of the author Charlotte Bronte(1816-1854)was born on April 21 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Bronte.The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, which created a lot of chaos.In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School.Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1825.Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like.Charlotte's next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842.Charlotte's time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852.Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was.In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poems, and though sales were very slow, the reviews were

III good and spurred on further literary endeavors.Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than believable main character.In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre.Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didn't tell her father about it until the next year, when the novel's success was plain.Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte‟s of the British in the 19th century.2.2 Background “Jane Eyre is a classical work produced in Victorian time by Charlotte Bronte.This novel has attracted widely attention and discussions for over 150 years after its publishment”.张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版.On the surface, Jane Eyre is a love story about a poor young woman Jane Eyre and a rich man Mr.Rochester.But when we read it carefully, we can find out much deeper connotation, and we can understand that this work is not only a simple love story, but also reflects some social situations.Especially was the problem of the relationship between women and the traditional morality in Victorian time.In this novel, Bronte expresses strong dissatisfaction for females‟ unequal social status, and Jane Eyre was her own embodiment to resist the oppression of the social traditional morality and to break the age‟s fetter.And this novel also reflects that at that time, women have been already realized they should struggle for their independence of spirit and equal rights on many aspects in the social life.This thesis according to expounding the females‟ situations under the traditional morality in Victorian age and the analysis of heroine‟s behavior and thinking which broke the traditional morality at that time in Jane Eyre, to find the appearance of feminine consciousness and the demands of women for having equal social status like men in society and getting independence of life and spirit.Jane Eyre is a famous work written by Charlotte Bronte, and this novel was published in 1847 and became an immediate success.This thesis will research the “unwomanly” character of the heroine under the Victorian traditional morality.”胡珊珊

Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study[J]2010 第四期 All of

IV Jane‟s behaviors showed her difference from traditional morality.In such a period, a little girl struggled for her equal rights in her guardian‟s family, a student made efforts to improve the living condition of school, a young governess pursued her real love and refused the proposal of the man she did not love.All of these behaviors disobeyed the traditional morality in Victorian age.She broke the model of “angel in the house” throughout her life.Her “unwomanly” character was also showed obviously.3.The love view of Jane from following perspectives

3.1 The analysis of Jane‟s Love View from Jane‟s independent characters When Jane was a litter girl, she was so unlucky and depended on others.she had no friend, whatever she did, she just do it by herself.So she built up independent character on everything from her young age.Mrs.Reed did not allow her children to associate with Jane, so, she had ever said:“They are not fit to associate with me” These words is the best illustrated fact that she is an independent girl in her inner world, including love.Jane pursues happiness, looking forward to get happiness and achieve the true love.In her inner world, she wishes that she can communicate with others‟ sincerity, not rather than rely on others to love or belong to others.She has her own soul.She wants to control the master of her spirit, stick to her own personality dignity.When Mrs Fairfax knew that Jane and Rochester had fallen in love and prepared to get married, Mrs Fairfax thinks its unbelievable, she just says some words:“he has Do you belive him? Have you accept him? Mrs Fairfax looked at me bewildered I could have thought it He is a proud man all Rochesters were proud : and his father at least, liked money.After a later Mrs Fairfax repeated :„Equality of position and fortune is often advisable in such cases, and there are twenty years of difference in your

V ages.He might almost be your father‟”.《简爱》p388-389 From Mrs Fairfax‟s words, it is easy to know that Jane and Rochester is not match.Their love would not have a good result because of the difference of the position and status.But Jane give me a surprise with her answer,she said: “No, indeed , he is nothing like my father!No one, who saw us together, would suppose it for an instant.” 《简爱》p390.From m Mrs Jane‟s words, it is easy to know that Jane never care their positions, ages and status.In his eyes, she and Rochester, they are equal, they love each other so deeply.She believe that their love will be last forever.So, no matter what happened, Jane always live independently.Later, she met her cousin, St.John.St.John hopes that Jane should marry him, and help him to finish the religious career and god‟s mission.Because there is no love between them.So Jane refuses St.John.She needs truly love,not mission.In England, religion always plays a very important role.But Jane was able to break the shackles of religion, and pursue the independent love and independent world.So we have to say, Jane was an independent girl.Unfortunately, everything is not always smooth sail.When Jane knew that Rochester had got married, At that moment, she said:“Mr Rochester I must leave you, I must leave you.I must part with you for my whole life.I must begin a new existence among strange faces and strange scenes”.《简爱》p449 From Jane‟s these words, we know that true love just belong to two people, it not contain the third person to share their love.Even though Jane loves Rochester so much.But at last, she would rather choose to give up.Because Jane pursue love which is a kind of independent love, not become someone else‟s shadow.we can easily know from Jane‟s leaving that Jane advocates independence of love, pursue the independent personality dignity.“However, I could not help ask that only this step can prove that does Jane is a independent girl.I don‟t think so, after all, female independence needs a great courage, it is a long and complex course.” 张颖 刘妍 胡珊珊 浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神 [J] 2011 第十期 It needs more courage to give up loves.I think it is the most important step to gain free and independence.Jane‟s independent love had become the

VI classical example of independent female.So I hope this world would appear many Janes.No matter she is rich or poor, I hope they can live strongly and independently.3.2 The analysis of Jane‟s Love View form her Strong-willed

Jane was a weak and short girl, but she has a strong heart and soul.she has no mony, position, and status.But sha has extremely personal temperament and very rich emotional world.After the temper of life, she abandoned the natural weak of female and cowardice which belongs to many females.Then Jane developed the strong and independent personal characters gradually.When she was a young girl, she lived with her aunt.They treated Jane badly, they often brings force on her.But Jane never willing to accept any insult, instead struggling to them try her best.Even though the result are not satisfactory, but she never give up sticking to her own opinion.When Jane leaves her aunt‟s home and comes into school, Mr.Brocklehursts said:“this girl, this child, the native of a Christian land, worse than many a little heathen who says its prayers to Brahma and kneels before Juggernaut--this girl is--a big lairs!” 简爱P92 Facing the cold and cruel of Mr.Brocklehursts, Jane has no feeling of fear, instead Jane calmly accepted it.She developed the strong, self-esteem, and independent personal characters through a series of unlucky things.Which arouse her infinite courages and indomitable spirits.She did not lose hope.Instead, she becomes strong and independent to face the irregularly scheduled unlucky things.Even though she never lose personal pure characters.“ Jane clearly knew that she had no beautiful appearance and noble position and status, so she must study hard.She try her best to study all courses, including music,French and art.She clearly knew, as a person, you can have no beautiful appearance, many many money, noble position and status, but you can not have no personal ideas and personal dignity.李佳欣 杨柳 论<简爱>所诠释的 独特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期 In her aunt‟s home, in order to maintain her dignity, even she resisted aunt‟s opinions or fight with her cousin.All of her actions are the best illustrated fact that she is an independent and strong girl in her

VII inner world.After reading Jane Eyre, she choose to be resolute when suffering from maltreat and insult.I appreciated Jane‟s strong and independent personal characters and self-esteem which shows in facing the noble and elegant person and upper class.All people loved the spirits of self-esteem and strong of Jane when she fell into love.All people admired her courage of leaving Mr Rochester because she was unwilling to be a love puppet.All people appreciated her brave personal character, in order to find truly love, she climbed the hills and went across the rivers to find Mr Rochester.Which find in who dare to could put themself in danger in order to find truly love.At Thornfield, she was not feel Self-abasement because of she profession on the contrary, she thinks they are equal.Mr Rochester was infatuated with her and love her deeply from his inner heart.Mr Rochester rather likes Jane‟s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters.“Her character attracts so many reader, so many women regard her as an example ” 张颖 刘妍 胡珊珊 自卑:简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期In other words, there is no Jane‟s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters, there is no the pure and special love between Jane and Rochester.3.3 The analysis of Jane‟s Love View from Rebellious spirit of Jane

The Rebellious spirit of Jane is natural.When Jane was a litter girl, she lives with her aunt who was very hate her, so they treat badly to her, even screw and beat her.So rebellion came naturally to her heart, when facing unfair treatment which comes from her cousin and her aunt.“After so many unfair treatment She never feel scare and intend to retreat.Instead, she chooses to resist”.谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年.第5期 Jane had ever said:“I was conscious that a moment‟s mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and , like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths.” 刘丽 一个时代的女性呐喊与追求 [J] 2009 第十期 From these words, we know that the revolt has become mainstream in her character, a person want to get freedom, firstly, he must have awareness of

VIII resistance.“After the end of each resistance, my mind had a sense of satisfaction before never appear, a sense of victory began to expand, rising, as if an invisible shackles broke free, finally struggling to slightly have always dreamed of freedom hall.” 刘丽 一个时代的女性呐喊与追求 [J] 2009 第十期 This time I remembered, the real world is a vast field, where people are encouraged to break the resistance.And Jane is such a person.Jane‟s consciousness of resistance grow with increasing age when she was a child.She resist injustice and oppression of her aunt and cousins, in schools, in order to prove that she was not a lair,she debated openly with schoolmaster.When she knows Rochester had married, she refused to Rochester‟s request without any hesitation.When St John wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion, she openly refused St.John‟s on behalf of the British religious faction.Jane did these simply searching freedom, for pursuing true love, she oppose religious bondage and control without hesitation.Jane is not a gentlewomen from the aesthetic standards of social lady, but the readers and Mr Rochester love her because of her spirit revolt and the constant pursuit of freedom and equality.“The charm is a very rich vocabulary, a woman was praised the charm, it is apparently much more abundant than simply admire her beauty.”《浅析<简爱>主人公的性格魅力》However,the indomitable character of Jane, the goodness, the pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of true love character of Jane made her become an attractive and charm woman.4.The analysis of Jane‟s special and pure love view

4.1 Love itself is love, it is not relate to religion

In Victorian period of England, critical realism had been on the stage of history, but religion still played a very important role.However, Jane was able to break the traditional ideas of feudalism.She thinks that religion is faith, and it is elusive.As she

IX thought the psalm in the Bible is very boring.She once had such a conversation with headmaster Mr.Brocklehurst before she went to school.From her words, we can draw a conclusion that Jane was against to religion, which can be proved that Jane was not under the influence of England religion.It also can say she dares to struggle change with religion and the word.Later, Jane met her cousin that she never met before, St.John who is a typical representative of traditional literati, with religion as his life career, and live to accomplish the mission of god to live.When he need assistant, Jane appears.So an idea strikes to his mind, namely, he wants Jane to stay with his as a helper, and help him to complete the mission of god.When St.John told this idea to Jane, Jane hesitates because of her kindness.Jane is respect St.John, so she did not want to hurt him.But she also cannot marry to him, she did not want such a result because she did not love John.So Jane was determined to be his helper instead of his wife, but St.John said, :“A part of me you must become”P605.《简爱》 Actually St John just wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion so that he has ignoring other‟s feeling, and ignored Jane‟s idea about love.Jane once said to John.“ I scorn your idea of love, I scorn the counterfeit sentiment you offer:yes St John, and I scorn you when you offer it ”.Finally, Jane refuses John‟s request without hesitation and starts to look for her true love.“Because the different opinion of Love I think Jane has refused not only the John's request, but also refused the repression of the feudal moral.Jane, with a thin body and lower identity, in order to seek her own love, she is willing to struggle with feudalism.”于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期.No matter how many difficulties and obstacles she must face, it can not stop her confidence and courage to pursue true love.It's enough to see that how noble and pure the Jane‟s love view is, nothing can stop her to find the pace of love in her heart.4.2 Love itself is love, it is not related to money, power and status.In Jane Eyre, the authors suggests that the basis of marriage is love, not material,X money and so on.The failure of the first marriage of Rochester had proved that marriage was not base on material,money and status.And a true love is not depend on any external factors, which are not subject.It just say that Jane get married for love, not because of the material and other factors betray her love.As we all known, Jane is in pursuit of a noble love.In her eyes, love itself is love, it have nothing to do with money, power, and status.In her eyes, love is in each other's heart and it is soul communication.Even though Jane just was a ordinary tutor, but she never give up her love.She thought everyone is equal, everyone has rights to get the true love.When Jane and Rochester decided to get married, Rochester brings Jane to the town, to bought gold and silver jewelry, but it is not make Jane happy, on the contrary, Jane hate these.“Oh sir1—never mind jewels!I don‟t like to hear them spoken of.Jewels for Jane Eyre sounds unnatural and strange: I would rather not have them”.From her words , We knows that Jane was not like other woman, who likes to wear jewelry.P381《简爱》Since I had read Jane Eyre, I also dumped for Jane.Like her in high position than her in front of the so-called high society people show the kind of supercilious attitude.Like her in the face of love showed that self-esteem self-improvement of the spirit, I can not help but sigh in the distance she progressed fort he age two hundreds, How many girls have the courage to say not to a beloved and rich man? Jane can be!In her eyes constantly with a kind of independent personality grandeur and noble!

Do you think, I am a poor obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!I have as much as you and full as much heat!Each time reading Jane Eyre, I will shock by these words.This is a strong sense of self-release, a sad overarching overcome all overriding intertwined with love force.Form her behaviors and words can show everyone has right to pursue one of their own love.She was not beautiful, humble, but attracting all the people with their own unique qualities.Female and male is equal, only an independent and self-release that did she could get respect, love,and happiness.Rochester would not love Jane if she had not noble

XI personality.Jane Eyre is the idol of women generation in that period, her shadow is released into the atmosphere around us, so many people regarded her as a criterion, we all can live the confident and magnanimous, we all can find our true happiness along the fate are given clues.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status.Choosing rich between the poor and the rich, choosing not love between love and not love.Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation.Maybe when people have nothing but money, they will go to the pursuit of “true love”.Maybe simplify getting back to basics.Perfusing some truth and warmth in the pursuing true love.It should be regarded as a beautiful life.Please spun off from the hustle and bustle of the glitz of the secular, stop and carefully read of Jane Eyre, and communicating with the soul of Jane Eyre.Jane Eyre is a fairy tale, she makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride.Jane slightly love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.5.Conclusion

The appears of Jane Eyre was a sensation the literary world of the 19th century, with its irresistible beauty it has attracted thousands of readers, it has an irrepressible urge to drive people to pick up this book, along with deeply moved,and soul thrilled.Jane Eyre shows to us a simple love which is a return to nature, without taking into account the feelings of the pros and cons.It is like as a glass of ice water which can clean the mind of every reader.Through research and analysis of Jane Eyre, I learned that she is a strong, independent, girls and she dare to pursue the true love.Her special and noble concept of love set an example for us, in her eyes, love is the exchange of two hearts and souls, love is not controlled by external factors.Her love encourage us to pursue freedom, equality, rue love bravely.And at the same time she was able to help us to understand the true meaning of love.XII

Acknowledgement

My greatest debt, both intellectual and personal, is to my supervisor Song fengli and Lu yuna With their inspiration and encouragement, they has led me into this amazing scientific field.Without they instruction, my career would have been radically different;and this work would obviously have not appeared.Mrs.Song has supported with sage advice, heartfelt encouragement and has recommended me some papers and dissertations which has saved me considerable amount of time and effort in doing such a job.I am deeply indebted to Mrs.Song for her enlightening instructions, critical comments, and especially his kindness and patience in examination my work in detail.I am also grateful to all the teachers in English department.Thanks to my dear classmates and roommates for their sincere help and friendship during my stay at Xing Yi Normal University for Nationalities.My heartfelt thanks go to my families for their persistent support and encouragement through the years.References

1、夏洛蒂勃朗特.简爱.[M] 世界图书出版公司 2008 年版.2、张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版.3、谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年.第5期

4、刘丽 一个时代的女性呐喊与追求 [J] 2009 第十期

5、张颖 刘妍 胡珊珊 自卑:简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期

6、于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期

7、胡珊珊 Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study [J]2010 第四期

XIII.8、李佳欣 杨柳 论<简爱>所诠释的 独特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期

9、张颖 刘妍 胡珊珊 浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神 [J] 2011 第十期

XIV

第四篇:(全英文论文)探索小王子中主人公的性格

本科生毕业设计(论文)封面

(2016 届)

论文(设计)题目 作 者 学 院、专 业 班 级 指导教师(职称)论 文 字 数 论文完成时间

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英语原创毕业论文参考选题(200个)

一、论文说明

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二、原创论文参考题目

1、(英语毕业论文)从中西文化差异的角度浅析商宴之道(开题报告+论文)

2、(英语毕业论文)浅论简•奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观及其女性主义意识

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4、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我

5、(英语毕业论文)《乞力马扎罗的雪》中概念隐喻分析(开题报告+论文)

6、(英语毕业论文)分析《玫瑰色茶杯》中的女性主义

7、(英语毕业论文)顺应论视野下茶文化负载词的英译策略(开题报告+论文)

8、(英语毕业论文)从《红楼梦》两个译本比较谈习语翻译的文化处理

9、(英语毕业论文)探索《小王子》中主人公的性格10、11、12、(英语毕业论文)功能目的论视角下的仿拟翻译的应用分析(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)麦都思眼中的中国宗教形象(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)从归化和异化的角度对《小妇人》的两个中文译本的比较研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)13、14、15、综述)

16、(英语毕业论文)A Study of Fu Donghua’s Translation of Gone with the Wind from(英语毕业论文)清教思想在《失乐园》中的体现

(英语毕业论文)《小城畸人》里的象征主义手法分析(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)浅析《我们共同的朋友》中的象征手法(开题报告+论文+文献the Perspective of Rewriting(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

17、综述)

18、(英语毕业论文)从许渊冲的“三美论”看唐诗中的典故翻译(开题报告+论文+(英语毕业论文)论高中英语写作教学中的文化意识培养(开题报告+论文+文献文献综述+外文翻译)

19、(英语毕业论文)教师在农村初中英语游戏教学中的角色分析--以某中学为例(开题报告+论文)

20、(英语毕业论文)从关联理论看《茶馆》两个英译本中修辞格的处理(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)21、22、23、24、25、26、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)浅谈跨文化视角下的英汉习语互译

(英语毕业论文)中美学生对待教师的礼貌言行的对比分析(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)《老人与海》中桑迪亚哥的硬汉形象探析(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)从电影《刮痧》看东西方文化差异(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)英语专业学生议论文写作中连接词使用情况研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

27、(英语毕业论文)On Eliza’s Independent Awareness in Pygmalion(开题报告+论文+文献综述)28、29、30、(英语毕业论文)初中英语词汇教学法研究综述(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)中英数字词语文化内涵对比研究

(英语毕业论文)英汉“走类”动词短语概念隐喻的对比研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

31、综述+论文)32、33、34、35、36、(英语毕业论文)Study on Translation of Long Sentences in Literature Works(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)从《野性的呼唤》看杰克・伦敦的人生观

(英语毕业论文)《围城》英译本中文化负载词的翻译研究(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)Western and Chinese Marriage Differences in Cross-cultural(英语毕业论文)论《某人住在一个多美的小城镇》的语言艺术(开题报告+文献Communication37、38、39、40、41、(英语毕业论文)高中英语课堂师生互动研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)从电影《吸血鬼日记》分析现代西方人们新的价值取向(英语毕业论文)论性别歧视

(英语毕业论文)商务英语交流中委婉语的语用功能研究(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)论《达芬奇密码》中的基督教元素(开题报告+论文)42、43、44、45、46、告+论文)47、48、49、50、51、52、(英语毕业论文)从《宠儿》的人物形象中分析莫里森的种族观(英语毕业论文)The Religious Thoughts in The Pilgrim’s Progress(英语毕业论文)探讨星巴克多样化顾客关怀及其推广性(英语毕业论文)女性主义视角下《傲慢与偏见》的情态意义解读

(英语毕业论文)《祝福》两个英译本翻译中文化缺失现象的对比研究(开题报(英语毕业论文)Advertising and Its Application(英语毕业论文)分析《基督山伯爵》爱德蒙的二重性格(英语毕业论文)从语体学论《一九八四》中的反极权主义

(英语毕业论文)诸神形象折射中西方价值观不同(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)浅析公示语的翻译(开题报告+论文)

(英语毕业论文)论英语被动语态的语篇功能及其翻译策略—以《高级英语》第二册为例(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)53、54、55、56、57、58、综述)59、60、61、文)62、63、64、65、66、67、(英语毕业论文)论童话《小王子》的象征创作(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)论交际法在中学英语语法教学中的应用(英语毕业论文)翻译的对等性研究及其应用(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)浅析《喜福会》中的母女关系

(英语毕业论文)浅析《恋爱中的女人》中劳伦斯的爱情观

(英语毕业论文)英语公益广告中隐喻的应用及翻译研究(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)论中西婚姻观的差异(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)从《徳伯家的苔丝》看哈代的贞操观和道德观(开题报告+论(英语毕业论文)从目的论角度分析英语电影片名的翻译()(英语毕业论文)《小妇人》中乔的形象分析(英语毕业论文)浅析法律英语的词汇特点及其翻译(英语毕业论文)归化和异化在汉语歇后语翻译中的应用

(英语毕业论文)电影《功夫熊猫》中美文化融合现象分析(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)浅析《儿子与情人》中扭曲的人物关系(开题报告+论文+文献

68、(英语毕业论文)A Chinese-English Translation of Public Signs Based on Nida's Fuctional Equivalence Theory 69、70、71、72、文献综述)73、74、75、(英语毕业论文)论《麦田里的守望者》的意义(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)多媒体技术在早期英语教育中的应用

(英语毕业论文)Psychological Analysis of Mabel and Fergusson in The Horse(英语毕业论文)对《最蓝的眼睛》黑人的悲剧命运的分析(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)中西方节日文化差异研究

(英语毕业论文)从女性主义视角看《抽彩》女主角的命运(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)中美面子观比较及其对商务谈判策略的启示(开题报告+论文+Dealer’s Daughter(开题报告+论文+文献综述)76、77、78、79、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)Oscar Wilde’s Aestheticism on The Picture of Dorian Gray(英语毕业论文)欧•亨利短篇小说艺术手法浅析

(英语毕业论文)A Study of Angel Clare’s Multiple Personalities in Tess of the D’Urbervilles(开题报告+论文+文献综述)80、81、析

82、告+论文)83、(英语毕业论文)On Emily Bronte's Self-realization Through the Characters in(英语毕业论文)浅析美剧台词中幽默的翻译——以《绝望的主妇》为例(开题报(英语系经贸英语)浅析国际资本流动——以中国为例

(英语毕业论文)艾米丽·勃朗特《呼啸山庄》中男主人公希斯克利夫的形象分Wuthering Heights(开题报告+论文+文献综述)84、85、86、87、综述)88、89、(英语毕业论文)论杰里米·边沁的功利主义

(英语毕业论文)英汉味觉词“酸甜苦辣”的比较分析(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)从功能对等理论来看委婉语翻译(开题报告+论文)(英语系经贸英语)从“口红效应”看中国文化产业的机遇

(英语毕业论文)爱伦•坡的《乌鸦》中的浪漫主义分析(开题报告+论文+文献

90、综述)91、92、93、94、95、96、中进行对比97、98、99、论文)100、(英语毕业论文)对《宠儿》中黑奴母亲塞丝形象的探讨(开题报告+论文+文献(英语毕业论文)中英文广告中的文化差异与翻译

(英语毕业论文)书面语言输入与输出对英语词汇习得的影响(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)从self(自身)相关词看中国的集体主义和美国的个人主义(英语毕业论文)从Salsa舞解析墨西哥人的性格(开题报告+论文)

(英语毕业论文)中外青年婚姻观念差异——从《柳堡的故事》和《傲慢与偏见》(英语毕业论文)高中英语听力课中的文化教学(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)《红楼梦》两个英译本(杨译本和霍译本)诗词翻译对比赏析(英语毕业论文)《傲慢与偏见》与《劝导》中婚姻模式的对比研究(开题报告+(英语毕业论文)《嘉莉妹妹》和《名利场》中的女性的性格及命运对比分析(开题报告+论文)

101、(英语毕业论文)论《最危险的游戏》中的生态伦理混乱(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)102、103、104、述)105、106、and the Sea 107、108、109、110、111、112、(英语毕业论文)解析《喜福会》中的母女关系(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)从消费文化角度看《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的破灭(英语毕业论文)中西方婚礼礼服颜色的对比研究(开题报告+论文)

(英语毕业论文)《双城记》与《呼啸山庄》的家庭主题对比(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)Analysis of Cross Cultural Business Communication Failure(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)从功能理论角度分析电影《点球成金》字幕翻译

(英语毕业论文)An Analysis of Hemingway' Religious Complex in The Old Man(英语毕业论文)探析《老人与海》的主题

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(英语毕业论文)论关联理论在商业广告翻译中的运用(开题报告+论文+文献综

113、路》114、115、(英语毕业论文)浪漫和现实冲突下的宿命论思想——赏析欧·亨利的《命运之(英语毕业论文)《圣经<箴言>》的修辞分析

(英语毕业论文)On Aestheticism in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray(开题报告+论文)

116、综述)117、118、119、120、121、122、123、124、125、126、127、128、129、130、131、(英语毕业论文)从违反合作原则研究《生活大爆炸》(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)英语国家姓氏文化研究

(英语毕业论文)《追风筝的人》中阿米尔的性格分析(英语毕业论文)中西方婚姻观的差异

(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)从对立到和谐—解读伍尔夫《到灯塔去》的女性主义(英语毕业论文)An Analysis of Female Images in The Thorn Birds(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)凯瑟琳•曼斯菲尔德短篇小说中的意识流技巧研究(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)从玛氏公司看英美文化对广告的影响(英语毕业论文)大学生英语听力两种辅助活动实证研究

(英语毕业论文)从功能对等理论的角度看英语新闻标题中修辞的翻译(英语毕业论文)美剧字幕中的译者主体性——以美剧Gossip Girl第一季为例(英语毕业论文)初中生英语听力理解的障碍因素及对策(开题报告+论文+文献(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

132、(英语毕业论文)A Discussion of the Cultural Conflicts and the Integration in the Mother-Daughter Relationships in THE JOY LUCK CLUB 133、(英语毕业论文)“It be Adj of sb to do sth”中形容词语义的构式语法研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

134、Headlines 135、(英语毕业论文)《蝴蝶梦》中吕蓓卡形象分析(英语毕业论文)On the Linguistic Features of English and Chinese News136、137、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)Deconstructing Master Model:A Study on Val Plumwood’s Critical Ecofeminism(开题报告+论文+文献综述)138、139、140、141、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我(英语毕业论文)从奈达的功能对等理论看《老友记》字幕中的幽默翻译(英语毕业论文)论网络英语的特征

(英语毕业论文)Psychological Analysis of Stuttering in The King’s Speech(开题报告+论文+文献综述)142、143、144、(英语毕业论文)中英公益广告修辞手法和效果的对比研究

(英语毕业论文)公益广告中双关语的应用及其翻译(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)象征手法在《少年派的奇幻漂流》中的运用研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)145、146、(英语毕业论文)从奥运菜单看中式菜肴英译名规范化程度(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)“同一性危机”——浅析汉娜的悲剧人生(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)147、148、149、献综述)150、151、152、and America 153、(英语毕业论文)学生写作中中式英语的表现形式及其改进方式(开题报告+论(英语毕业论文)汉译英语足球新闻中修辞手法的策略

(英语毕业论文)苔丝的悲剧成因浅析(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

(英语毕业论文)Cross-cultural Differences in Business Etiquette Between China(英语毕业论文)《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》中阶级面面观

(英语毕业论文)高中生英语学习成败归因现状调查及对策(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)浅析王尔德《莎乐美》的唯美主义和成因(开题报告+论文+文文+文献综述+外文翻译)154、155、156、157、158、(英语毕业论文)《远大前程》中乔的人道主义精神(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)浅析《野性的呼唤》中的“野性”与“人性”(英语毕业论文)从句法模式论英语公益广告语气系统的人际意义(英语毕业论文)从《京华烟云》探析林语堂的女性观

(英语毕业论文)美式英语与英式英语语音差异研究(开题报告+论文+文献综

述)

159、述)160、161、162、163、(英语毕业论文)约翰逊词典编纂特色探析(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)模糊限制语在英语新闻中的语用功能

(英语毕业论文)论文化软实力的提升对中国在国际社会中的影响力

(英语毕业论文)Gothic Romance: Inheritance and Development of Medieval(英语毕业论文)超验主义思想在惠特曼诗歌中的体现(开题报告+论文+文献综Romance-- A Case Study of The Castle of Otranto 164、(英语毕业论文)边缘人群的孤独与无奈——对《夜访吸血鬼》中路易斯的研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)165、166、外文翻译)167、168、(英语毕业论文)中文商标英译研究(开题报告+论文)

(英语毕业论文)从关联-顺应理论视角研究旅游文本英译(开题报告+论文+文(英语毕业论文)论《瓦尔登湖》的超验主义思想

(英语毕业论文)《大衣》中定语从句的翻译策略(开题报告+论文+文献综述+献综述+外文翻译)169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、述)

177、(英语毕业论文)An Analysis of Vanity Fair from the Perspective of Interpersonal(英语毕业论文)论古诗的翻译技巧

(英语毕业论文)剖析希腊神话中的爱情观(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)礼貌原则视角下奥巴马演讲技巧的分析(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)从词汇学角度分析英国英语和美国英语的差异(英语毕业论文)《珍珠》中的生态思想

(英语毕业论文)爱与正义:《杀死一只知更鸟》主人公阿提克斯•芬奇形象解读(英语毕业论文)英汉动物习语的对比研究(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)旅游翻译中的文化差异和处理策略(开题报告+论文+文献综Function(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

178、West 179、(英语毕业论文)中国文化特色词汇的音译与中国文化的传播(英语毕业论文)The Developments of Marriage View over Three Periods in the180、181、182、183、184、185、186、187、(英语毕业论文)交际教学法在高中英语语法教学中的研究(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)中国人和美国人特征的比较(英语毕业论文)企业行为管理的共同价值观浅析(英语毕业论文)重新诠释玛格丽特的人生悲剧根源

(英语毕业论文)以《老友记》为例浅析美式幽默(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)从女权主义视角解读《简爱》(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)英语阅读有效教学活动设计研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)译前准备对交替传译成效的课堂研究——以礼仪祝辞类口译为例(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)188、189、190、191、(英语毕业论文)英汉恭维语的对比研究(开题报告+论文+文献综述)(英语毕业论文)弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫《达洛卫夫人》的生态女性主义解读(英语毕业论文)论《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的艺术效果(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)An Analysis of Middlemarch from the Perspective of Ethics(开题报告+论文+文献综述)192、193、(英语毕业论文)浅谈英语俚语(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

(英语毕业论文)任务型教学模式在初中英语课堂教学中的现状分析--以xx学校初一学生为例(开题报告+论文)

194、(英语毕业论文)英语基本味觉词“甜/苦”的隐喻机制(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)

195、(英语毕业论文)英汉“悲伤”情感隐喻认知对比分析(开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译)196、197、198、199、分析

200、(英语毕业论文)论大学英语口语课外活动(开题报告+论文)(英语毕业论文)英汉称谓的文化差异研究

(英语毕业论文)Character is Fate —An Analysis of the Tragic Fate of Henchard(英语毕业论文)功能翻译理论关照下的英汉商标翻译

(英语毕业论文)荒原背景下《还乡》和《呼啸山庄》女主人公爱情悲剧的比较

第五篇:《简爱》中永恒的性格魅力

《简·爱》中永恒的性格魅力

班级:外A1021 姓名:胡小莉 学号:08

摘要:作为一部英国早期女性文学的代表作,夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》形象而又生动地塑造了一位敢于为正义、平等、人格尊严独立而与生活困境、社会歧视及男权主义进行坚决斗争的女性形象。在这部作品中,作者对主人公简爱不屈服命运,追求独立自由精神的描述,在读者面前呈现了一个不美、矮小的女孩成长为一个自强、自信的女性的蜕变历程。她出身卑微,其貌不扬,却在不屈的反抗和执着的追求中展示出巨大的人格魅力,体现出女性要求平等、独立自主、勇敢自信的现代意识。

关键词:简爱; 自强; 自信; 反抗;平等自由

《简·爱》是一部带有作者自传性的作品,采用第一人称的自叙写法,让女主人公倾诉自己的喜怒哀乐和人生理想、爱情友谊,具有娓娓动听、亲切感人的艺术魅力。它写一个孤女个人的奋斗故事,作者本人生活中的悲哀、忧患、紧张和勇气在小说中得到了强烈的反映。《简·爱》的成功奥妙在于简爱鲜明的人物性格的典型塑造。在当时,英国经历了三次高潮的宪章运动,吸引了成百万的工人和劳动群众参加争取自身权利的斗争,但是妇女在社会上的地位并没有改善,没有获得自由的权利,也没有提出男女平等的问题,至于她们的情感世界更是被人戕害的领域。简爱这一人物的塑造反映了妇女摆脱压迫和歧视,要求平等和自由的强烈愿望和追求,在英国文学史上首创,有其深远的历史意义,对于后人又有超时空的现实意义,是新时代女性推崇的偶像。

简爱这一典型人物的永恒性格魅力主要体现在以下几个方面:

一、自立自强以及自尊的个性:

简爱从小就失去父母,寄养在盖兹海德府的舅妈家里。特殊的家庭境遇使她过着寄人篱下的生活,遭受舅妈、表兄妹的欺凌和压制,但也正是因为这一切,养成了简爱自尊、自强、自立的独特个性,换回了她无限的信心、不屈的精神和一种可战胜一切的内在人格力量。她未曾因为生活的不幸而丧失信心,而是顽强地面对接踵而至的不幸和挫折,甚至没有迷失自我纯真的本性。更难能可贵的是,她有深刻的自知之明,她清楚:没有美好的外貌,就得有主见有思想;没有优越的生活,因此必须独立自主,不依靠他人;没有令人羡慕的社会地位,但必须有强烈的自尊和令人刮目相看的品质。在盖兹海德府,她为了维护自己的尊严,不惜冲撞舅妈,甚至和表哥对打;在劳渥德慈善学校,为了自强自立,她努力学习各项普通课程及法语、音乐、绘画等,用知识来强大自己;在桑菲尔德庄园,她从不因为自己是一个地位低贱的家庭教师而感到自卑,反而认为他们是平等的,不应该因为她是家庭教师,而不能受到别人的尊重。这使得罗切斯特为之震撼,并把她看成是一个可以和自己在精神上平等交谈的人,并且深深爱上了她。他的真心,使简爱感动,她接受了他。而当他们结婚的那一天,简爱知道了罗切斯特已有妻子时,虽然罗切斯特向她坦白了一切,并真诚地表明了自己的爱情,但她还是觉得自己必须要离开。虽然她无限同情罗切斯特,但她有着极强的自尊心,不愿践踏自己的爱情。从内心讲,是简爱意识到自己受到了欺骗,她的自尊心受到了戏弄。她用了极大的克制力,做出了一个非常理性的决定,选择了一场残酷的自我放逐。在这样一种非常强大的爱情力量包围之下,在美好、富裕的生活诱惑之下,她依然能坚持自己的尊严,这充分显示出简爱自强自立的人格和美好的生活理想,也是她最具有精神魅力的地方。小说也从另一个侧面告诉我们:女性必须有独立的人格,自尊自爱,不依附于其他人才可以赢得别人的尊重和热爱,才会有真正的幸福。

二、顽强的反抗精神:

简爱的反抗性格是随着她的经历一步一步发展、成长起来的。翻开《简·爱》第一章,年幼的简爱就和骄横、爱欺负她的表哥发生了冲突,她不畏强暴,怒斥他,并和他扭打,接着被里德太太关进了红房子。被囚禁在红房子里,简爱感到屈辱,她意识到自己和别人受到了不同的待遇,“不公平!不公平啊!”,简爱的“理智一时早熟地发挥了威力”,她感到“‘决心’也同样被鼓舞起来,催促着我从这难以忍受的压迫下逃跑”。在第四章里,简爱和里德太太发生了争吵,里德太太以为凭她的家庭地位可以吓倒外甥女,可结果相反,简爱一针见血地骂她,里德太太居然也觉得害怕了。可以说,在舅母里德太太家生活的时期,是她反叛性格的萌芽阶段。

简爱被送到了劳渥德学校,在这一段时期,可以说是她反抗性格的形成期。严峻的生活向她提出更多的问题,激起她对人间的压迫和不平等现象无比的愤慨。作者强烈地批判了这种披着宗教外衣残害儿童的教育制度,这正是作者曾经亲身经历过的。在劳渥德学校,简爱对海伦·彭斯说过这样一段话“当我们无缘无故挨打的时候,我们应该狠狠地回击;我们肯定我们应该回击—狠狠地回击,教训教训打我们的那个人,叫他永远不敢再这样打人。”从这几章我们可以看出作者的主要意图不仅仅是揭露以慈善为名的学校黑幕,更主要是借这样一个黑暗和没有人性的环境来突出简爱的反抗精神。在劳渥德,她与之作斗争的是一个天地更为广阔的环境。经历了八年人间地狱般并且毫无生气的慈善学校生活,简爱渴望寻求一种新的生活:“我向往自由,我渴望自由”,“那么,至少赐给我新的工作吧”。在内心强烈的愿望的驱使下,简爱顺利地找到了一份家庭教师的工作,来到了桑菲尔德。在桑菲尔德和罗切斯特的交往时期,是她性格的成熟期。初次和罗切斯特见面,她显得自尊自爱、不卑不亢;在对罗切斯特还不够了解的时候,她保持了一贯的反抗精神,“我想,先生,光凭你年龄比我大,或者见的世面比我多,你是没有权利来命令我的;你是否有权自称优越,那要看你怎样利用你的岁月和经历了。”从这一类的谈话中我们可以看到简身上一如既往的坦率的真性情。她渐渐发现罗切斯特和她思想上有许多共通之处,她重视的是“友好坦率”,并不是他的金钱和地位,尽管罗切斯特生性傲慢,但并没有因为简低微的家庭教师的地位而轻视她的存在,而是把她放在平等的地位和她对话,这符合她的反抗的性格,因此她觉得满意。当简得知罗切斯特已有妻室,她觉得受到了极大的欺骗和侮辱,她不允许自己降低人格,成为一个已婚男人的情人,她认为不能成为男人的附属品和玩物,所以她毅然决定离开罗切斯特,离开桑菲尔德。简爱的反抗精神至此发展到了极点。简爱与当时社会“淑女”的审美标准相差甚远,但正是因为简爱的反抗性格,不断追求自由和平等,才赢得了罗切斯特的尊重和爱慕,才会成就英国文学史乃至世界文学史上一段经典的爱情佳话。

三、争取平等、追求自由的女性楷模:

简爱在人生旅途中,寻找幸福,追求爱情,但同时也为争取平等和独立奋斗着,这也是她爱情和幸福的立足点。当她听罗切斯特为了斩断情缘,送她到爱尔兰,并且说她会忘记他时,简爱愤怒了,那段独白,成为名篇佳句,被世人传颂:“你以为我会留下来,成为你觉得无足轻重的人吗?你以为我是架自动机器吗? 一架没有感情的机器吗?能让我的一口面包从我嘴里抢走,让我的一滴活水从我杯里泼掉吗?你以为因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小,我就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了!我的灵魂跟你的一样,我的心也跟你的完全一样!要是上帝赐予我一点美和一点财富,就要让你感到难以离开我,就象我现在难以离开你一样。我现在跟你说话,不是通过习俗、惯例,甚至不是通过凡人的肉体——而是我的精神在同你的精神说话;就象两个都经过了坟墓,我们站在上帝面前,是平等的——因为我们是平等的。”

简爱不被金钱所动,为了平等,自由,她可以放弃爱情。即使离开庄园后没有任何去处,注定要去奔波、流浪、孑然一身闯世界,但她还是毅然地离开了,使我们看到一个女性要求独立、平等的勇气和力量。“珍珠项链的珠子,我把它留下;它不是我的;它是那已经在空气中消失幻想的新娘的,我把其他的东西打成一个包裹,我把装着二十先令的钱袋放在口袋里,这是我的全部财产,我系好草帽,扣好披巾,拿了包裹和我那还不想穿上的便鞋从屋里溜出来。”开始了惠特克劳斯那漂泊的生活。后来,尽管罗切斯特一贫如洗,这两个追求爱情的人走过坎坷,最终还是结合在一起了。正如简爱的一段道白:“因为我们的蜜月将照耀我们一辈子;它的光辉只会在你我的坟里暗淡下去。”简爱在争取平等、追求爱情和自由时所表现出的一个女性非凡的品性,值得世人称道。

在19世纪的英国,男权主义仍然占绝对主导,简爱自立自强的个性、反抗精神和不屈服于命运和社会规则的新女性犹如一阵沁人心脾的清风。《简·爱》所展现给我们的是一种化繁为简一种返朴归真一种追求全心付出的感觉,是一种不计得失的感情,净化每一个读者的心灵,同时引起读者的共鸣。参考文献:

[1]英.夏洛蒂·勃朗特著,宋兆霖译 《简·爱》北京燕山出版社,2003; [2]许菁《浅析简爱的双重性格》郑州经济管理干部学院学报 2002; [3] 范文彬 《《简·爱》与妇女意识》文学评论 1980; [4]王俊《简爱的孤独感及其女权主义意识》

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