第一篇：“冬至”用英文怎么说？
“冬至”用英文怎么说？
据360教育集团介绍：“冬至”，是二十四节气中的第二十二节气，通常在12月21日或者22日。在这一天，北半球昼最短夜最长。那么，“冬至”用英文怎么说？中国人为什么这么重视冬至节呢？
冬至 Winter Solstice
“solstice”这个词我们不太看到，因为它的意思很特别，表示“the time of either the longest day in the year(about June 22)or the shortest day in the year(about December 22)”。这么看来，这个词的用武之地似乎局限性很大。基本上用在“Winter Solstice”（冬至）以及“Summer Solstice”（夏至）之处。
Winter solstice, as the name implies, means the coming of winter.As an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, it is also a traditional holiday for Chinese, which is also called “冬节”，“长至节”，“亚岁”, etc.Generally, winter solstice occurs between December 21st and 23rd.According to the traditional Chinese calendar, five days constitutes a pentad and three pentads constitutes a solar term.One year is divided into twelve periods and twelve climates which are regarded as twenty-four solar terms.The Winter Solstice is one of twenty-four solar terms.On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is longest.冬至，顾名思义是“冬天到来”的意思。这是中国农历中一个非常重要的节气，也是中华民族的一个传统节日，也称“冬节”、“长至节”、“亚岁”等。冬至一般是在公历十二月二十一日至二十三日之间。依照中国传统的历法，五日为一候，三候为一气，一年又分为十二节和十二气，合称为二十四节气，而冬至就是二十四节气之一。这一天是北半球全年中白天最短、夜晚最长的一天。
冬至这天有啥传统习俗？
Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together.One activity that occurs during these get togethers(especially in the southern parts of China and in Chinese communities overseas)is the making and eating of Tangyuan or balls of glutinous rice, which symbolize reunion.冬至是家族团聚的一天。在这天，中国南方的家庭会包汤圆、吃汤圆，以象征团圆的意思。不过在中国北方，似乎更多的人会吃饺子。比如说会有“冬至到，吃水饺”这样的谚语。
中国人为什么比较重视冬至？
其实，但从中国文化方面讲，“冬至”这个日子还可以翻译成“Dongzhi Festival”，中国人为什么都比较重视这个节气？
The origins of this festival can be traced back to the yin and yang philosophy of balance and harmony in the cosmos.After this celebration, there will be days with longer daylight hours and therefore an increase in positive energy flowing in.原来是和“阴阳”相关。人们认为，过了这一天，白昼一天比一天长了，是一个节气循环的开始，“阳”气逐渐回升，因此算是个吉利的日子。
第二篇：英文说传统清明
清明节及其起源英文介绍
Qing Ming Festival and Its Origin Qing Ming, which means clear and bright in Chinese, falls on April 5th this year.It is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead.It is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives.An ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely.It was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night.And her only wish was to reunite with him after death.People often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well.In Tang Dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed.At this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again.The feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting.And the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings.But it actually means more than that.This custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.During the Period of Spring and Autumn in the Jin Kingdom, one of the King's sons was called Chong Er.Jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince.He had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials.They hid themselves in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time.An official named Jie Zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for Chong Er.When the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude.And Jie replied his best repayment should be a just king.They lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died.Many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home.Going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'What on earth is the use of that? Throw it away!' Jie Zitui heard it and sighed, 'It is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' So he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.As Chong Er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot Jie Zitui.He did not realize it until was reminded.However his invitation was refused and he flared up.Soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force Jie to come out.Finally they found Jie and his mother scorched under a willow.He would rather die than yield to the power.Chong Er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for Jie.So every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire.Later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.清明节的由来
清 明 节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现；基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。
Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。ORIGIN（起源）
Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。
The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节
2012各地清明节风俗习惯和来历（双语）
清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。
The custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing, swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series of customs sports activities.This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the sports activities, and to exercise.Therefore, this festival both JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
But, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different.Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of the order of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。
Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worship their ancestors and the grave.The grave commonly known as ShangFen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity.The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。
According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-foot green inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eat especially home.The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem “painting” : “time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes JieWen restaurant where you have.The most ambitious almond flowers? Village.” Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.荡秋千
swing
这是我国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
This is our country ancient qingming festival customs.Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration.Its history is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo, to swing.Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch to make the ribbons.Then gradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, to now is people, especially children's favorite.蹴鞠
Game called cuju
鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。
A ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside with wool plugged.A game called cuju, which is with enough to play football.This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose is used to train warrior.踏青
outing
又叫春游。古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好时光。我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。
And that spring outing.That old TanChun, XunChun, etc.During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant picture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.Our country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.植树
Planting trees
清明前后，春阳照临，春阳照临，春雨飞洒，种植树苗成活率高，成长快。因此，自古以来，我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年，人大常委会规定，每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动，有着十分重要的意义。
Clarity around, ChunYang ZhaoLin, ChunYang ZhaoLin, spring rain FeiSa, planting trees survival rate high, grow fast.Therefore, since the ancient times, our country is clear the habit of planting trees.There are some called the qingming festival “Arbor Day”.Planting trees customs has been spread until now.In 1979, the National People's Congress standing committee regulations, 12 March each year for our country Arbor Day.The mobilization of the people of all ethnic groups in motherland green actively carry out activities, has the extremely vital significance.放风筝
Fly a kite
也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，象闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。过去，有的人把风筝放上蓝天后，便剪断牵线，任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。
Qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities.Every qingming day, people not only BaiTianFang, also put on at night.The night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called “the absolute being light”.In the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut matchmaking, let the wind put them sent to the ends of the world, it is said that this can except disease disaster, bring you good luck.
第三篇：用古文说生日祝福语
用古文说生日祝福语
在学习、工作、生活中，大家都不可避免地要接触到祝福语吧，祝福语有助于促进交流，拉近人与人之间的`关系。你所见过的祝福语是什么样的呢？以下是小编收集整理的用古文说生日祝福语，希望对大家有所帮助！
用古文说生日祝福语1
适逢同窗生辰，载欣载奔，吾侪欢心。前闻芳辰，因日时仓促，且余甚愚，思之，竟无物可赠与，奈何？唯谨拟贺辞一封，敬书之，望同窗安康，此余之心愿矣…书不尽意，愿同窗快乐。
奉天承运，皇帝诏谕：爱卿今日寿辰，几出心血。奈何言辞偏薄，又欲一表真心。几经思琢，以此文为祝。愿笑颜永驻，青春不走。但求今后皆安乐此无忧。吾愿繁星，实难言表，只愿君之幽兰永放清香。若有贻笑大方之词还请见谅。朕特此下旨，今日有何需求，朕必满足。钦此。
浪漫金秋，习风送爽，闺卿生辰，颂贤及贵！相知交往，红粉难求，愿卿佳人，柳姿长存！相伴相知，天长地久！
适逢佳日，难与君聚，幸纸帛传书，表相思之意，盼重逢之期。久相知，勤共勉，朝露曾观日，雪月亦看花。虽无金涂四壁，但有君伴身旁。勿忧伤，莫彷徨，风雨携手过，坎坷齐量商。不求金玉食，但谢有情郎。
用古文说生日祝福语2
寒窗苦参凡尘坎坷，春秋却忘夏衾冬葛。世间冷暖与思念如何物？与你我如何物？盼泪眼望穿天地，求知己如若斯人。长途漫漫，乞相伴而行。诞辰快乐。
用古文说生日祝福语3
奉觞上寿瑞风迎，松鹤鼓千声。凤鸾歌舞隆盛，皆贺丽人庚。
逢诞日，赋虔呈，祝菁萍。青颜常驻，绝代芳娇，锦绣恒生。
用古文说生日祝福语41、愿君朝夕以丰润兮，夜光丽而扬荣。
2、金桂生辉老益健，萱草长春庆古稀。
3、筑雅小居方外处，仲夏卧看流萤舞。亚当怎懂黄肤色，南山种菊穿着粗。生活平淡寻真意，日过午头酣睡呼。快阳转眼垂暮色，乐天无为迷江渚。
4、祝福风吹一岁去，谢家儿郎醉逍遥。晓观夏月青烟绕，波涌清贫众醉晓。生死僻开乐夜月，日光雾散看轻笑。快意恩仇品平淡，乐见春秋四季飘！
5、祝福永载来相伴，李树桃花挂满枝。珍珠如宝人如玉，妮子多情俏玲珑。生生世世共此刻，日月星辰同齐贺。快意永随伴人生，乐在今宵笑开颜。
6、阳春白雪抒怀抱，明月清泉尚节操。
第四篇：用生命谱写英
爱，不只是路过人间
---学习长江大学学生结梯救人事迹读后感
2009年10月24日下午二时，两名小男孩在荆州宝塔河江段江滩上玩耍时不慎滑入江中，长江大学的十多名学生途径此地听到呼救后，毫不犹豫的冲上前去救人。然而他们中的大部分人都不会游水，于是十几名大学生一个个拉着手形成“人梯”到江中央救人，最终两名少年获救,而3名大学生因为江水喘急，体力不支不幸被江水吞没。他们分别是：陈及时、何东旭、方招。这是一条沉重而欣慰的消息。沉重的是，三个风华正茂的生命就这样走了,走得悄无声息又惊天动地,走得大义凛然却又令人痛惜；两名落水少年获得了新生,他们却献出了生命，沉没于救人义举的瞬间；欣慰的是，我们看到了“90后”大学生用实际行动、用生命诠释了当代大学生的时代价值，他们用生命谱写了一曲英雄的赞歌,用感天动地的英雄壮举展现了当代青年的精神风貌。他们的英勇行为，也让我们为这些被称为“迷失的、自我为中心的、无社会责任感的、垮掉的”“90后”的重新认识。
中华民族自古重义。孟子曰：“生亦我所欲也，义亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生取义者也。”这句不朽名言，千百年来激励着一代又一代华夏儿女。人需要“义利观”，但义应在“利”之上。关键时刻挺身而出，把生的希望留给他人，把困难、痛苦甚至死亡留给了自己。这种大义与大爱，不正是中华民族奋不顾身、舍生取义的传统美德与高贵品格吗？然而有些人认为国家培养一个大学生是不容易，用三个大学生的生命去换来两名落水少年不划算，还有些人认为既然 1
这十几名大学生都不会游泳，冒然去江中救人是一时冲动更是不明智的选择。见义勇为、匡扶正义本是中华民族传统美德, 是社会良好道德风尚和国家文明水准的集中表现。这种行为出自个人良知和良心的驱使，只有少数人能够做到，所以更显出它的高尚。但在社会转型的前提下,传统的社会习惯正发生着前所未有的巨变,人们的价值取向发生极大变化,社会道德水准会出现一定程度的滑坡,抱着“自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜”的看客心理。这些其实是社会失范的表现。正义不是自然而然地降临到我们的生活中的,它需要每一个社会成员竭力维护。生命的真正可贵在于无私奉献,在于只要有百分之一的希望就要尽百分之百的努力,去创造一切皆有可能的奇迹。任何事先考虑救不救得起来、值不值的念头,都不是一个崇尚生命的人在此时的选项。面对危险,为了救人,从来就没有值不值的问题,只有一个生死时速的问题。当三名大学生处于两名少年落水的紧张关头，此时他们心中只有一个声音就是救人，想尽一切办法尽全力去挽救生命，所以才有我们为之动容的人梯救人的场景，此时他们考虑的不再是自我，他们满心装的是别人，是大爱。他们的义举挽救的不仅仅是落水少年的生命，更是拯救了民间关于舍身为人的猜疑。三个年轻生命的逝去，和两个落水孩子的生还，并不是简单的生命风险交换，而是在修复和重构健康社会应有的道德基石。他们的生命绽放着异彩，这样的生命才真正的可贵！作为大学新生，本有如花的大学生活却撒手人寰，其大爱无私的生命至上的价值观足以“惊天地，泣鬼神”，足以感动中国。
向英雄的大学生致敬！你们为我们树立了一面光辉的旗帜,你们是新时代成长起来的最可爱的人！我们为这一代大学生有这样的英雄而骄傲！舍己救人、尊重生命必将成为我们当代大学生的自觉行动。3名见义勇为的大学生在最危急的时刻，以实际行动诠释了“人性本善”的真谛，谱写了当代大学生的壮美诗篇，用可歌可泣的壮举展现了新时代大学生的良好风貌。正如长江大学党委书记在悼词中所说，三位英雄是“父母的好孩子，长大的好学生，时代的好青年”。他们是父母的骄傲，是社会的良心，是民族的精英，是时代的楷模！三个年轻的生命离我们而去了，他们的人生虽然短暂，但却如此绚烂。他们的精神将永垂不朽。我们应该继承和发扬这种舍己救人的美德，汲取精神营养，弘扬英雄正气，让爱不只是路过，而是永存人间！
第五篇：如何用英文说班级里的干部
在我们的班级里，有着大大小小的干部：班长、学习委员、组织委员、劳动委员„„每个委员都承担着自己领域的责任，为同学们的学习和生活提供服务。今天我们就来看看如何用英语说这些委员的称号。班委会 class committee 班长 class monitor 副班长 assistant class monitor 学习委员 commissary in charge of studies 组织委员 commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员 commissary in charge of publicity 文艺委员 commissary in charge of literature and art 体育委员 commissary in charge of sports 生活委员 commissary in charge of general affairs 劳动委员 commissary in charge of physical labour 其实“啥啥委员”是很中国化的东西，所以英语中也没有确切对应的表达方式。以上译法是我们这里比较通用的方式，不过就小编个人看来，将其中的commissary一词换做class representative（班级代表）更为贴切一些。下面是一所国外学校的The Class Committee Structure（班委结构图）：
其中form teacher是指级任导师，也就是年级组长的概念。我们可以发现他们都是分成了一个个Committee：Welfare Committee（福利委员会，负责向学生提供福利服务，如：订购午膳饭盒、文具等）, Environment Committee（环境委员会）, Special Projects Committee（特殊项目委员会）, Subject Areas Committee（学科工作委员会）。所以要说“啥啥委员”时也可以用a member of XXX Committee 或者 XXX Committee Member。
点击咨询 