第一篇：APUE编译错误小结（写写帮整理）
linux下《UNIX环境高级编程》(apue2)源码编译出错的处理方法相信很多跟我一样想要学习unix编程的朋友在兴冲冲拿到《unix环境高级编程》后，准备拿源码练练手时，执行第一个myls就出现一大堆的错误，这未免时个不小的打击。今天把解决方法写下来，第一自己有个记录，第二也帮助那些被同样问题困扰的朋友尽快的进入linux美丽的世界。(只限linux系统）
首先需要make一次源代码
编辑源码解压生成的apue.2e文件夹下的Make.defines.linux 修改WKDIR=/home/var/apue.2e为你的apue.2e目录，比如我的apue源码解压在/home/lc,那我就改为：
WKDIR=/home/lc/apue.2e 然后进入apue.2e/std 目录，编辑linux.mk。修改里面所有的nawk为awk。最后返回apue.2e目录，执行make命令: 在我的机器上编译时，提示ARG_MAX未定义，可以这么修改。在apue.2e/include/apue.h中添加一行：
#define ARG_MAX 4096 打开apue.2e/threadtl/getenv1.c 和apue.2e/threadctl/getenv3.c，添加一行： #include “apue.h” 这样就可以编译通过了，复制apue.2e/include/apue.h到/usr/include下，apue.2e/lib/libapue.a 到/usr/lib/和 /usr/lib64下。
以下是编译源码时的错误提示跟解决方法（假定你的工作目录跟我的一样，为/usr/local/apue.2e)错误提示1：
myls.c:1:19: apue.h: No such file or directory myls.c: In function `main': myls.c:13: error: `NULL' undeclared(first use in this function)myls.c:13: error:(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once myls.c:13: error: for each function it appears in.)解决办法：
拷贝apue.h到系统默认头文件目录中
$cp /usr/local/apue.2e/include/apue.h /usr/include 错误提示2：
/tmp/ccBBopm0.o(.text+0x2b): In function `main': : undefined reference to `err_quit' /tmp/ccBBopm0.o(.text+0x5f): In function `main': : undefined reference to `err_sys' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 解决办法：
err_quit跟err_sys是作者自己定义的错误处理函数,需要单独定义头文件 在/usr/include 下新建一个名为myerr.h的文件
拷贝下边的内容到myerr.h（其实此头文件在原书的附录B中）#include “apue.h” #include
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);} /* * Fatal error related to a system call.* Print a message and terminate.*/ void err_sys(const char *fmt,...){
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);} /* * Fatal error unrelated to a system call.* Error code passed as explict parameter.* Print a message and terminate.*/ void err_exit(int error, const char *fmt,...){
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, error, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);} /* * Fatal error related to a system call.* Print a message, dump core, and terminate.*/ void err_dump(const char *fmt,...){
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
abort();/* dump core and terminate */
exit(1);/* shouldn't get here */ } /* * Nonfatal error unrelated to a system call.* Print a message and return.*/ void err_msg(const char *fmt,...){
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);} /* * Fatal error unrelated to a system call.* Print a message and terminate.*/ void err_quit(const char *fmt,...){
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);} /* * Print a message and return to caller.* Caller specifies “errnoflag”.*/ static void err_doit(int errnoflag, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap){
char buf[MAXLINE];vsnprintf(buf, MAXLINE, fmt, ap);if(errnoflag)
snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), MAXLINE-strlen(buf), “: %s”，strerror(error));strcat(buf, “ ”);fflush(stdout);/* in case stdout and stderr are the same */ fputs(buf, stderr);fflush(NULL);/* flushes all stdio output streams */ } 然后在你需要使用这几种错误处理函数的程序源代码里加入： #include “myerr.h”
至此，APUE就可以顺利编译啦
第二篇：Android4.0编译错误记录
1.make: ***
[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1 解决方法： vim external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp
添加：
#include
2.make: ***
[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] Error 1 解决办法：
vim external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk
添加：
LOCAL_LDLIBS :=-lpthread-ldl
3.make: ***
[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1 解决方法：
vim external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
添加：
#include
4.
第三篇：BUSYBOX编译错误及解决方法总结
编译busybox的组合：
busybox-1.0.0 arm-linux-gcc-2.95.3(AT91rm9200开发板)
经典参考：
http://busybox.net/downloads/ 下载busybox http://husaberg.toby-churchill.com/balloon/releases/v0.7/roots/ 文件系统制作
移植基本过程：
1.到http://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.7.3.tar.bz2下载busybox;2.解压busybox1.7.3 tar jxvf busybox-1.7.3.tar.bz2 3.make defconfig 4.make menuconfig
在[build options]中选择[Build busybox as a static binary] 主要是C库的连接方式，安装目录等。5.make 6.创建rootfs目录 7.make install
编译过程可能出现以下错误，解决方法如下：
可能会出现的错误：
1.出现如下错误
CC miscutils/taskset.o miscutils/taskset.c:17: error: parse error before '*' token miscutils/taskset.c:18: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype miscutils/taskset.c: In function `__from_cpuset':
miscutils/taskset.c:22: error: `CPU_SETSIZE' undeclared(first use in this function)
miscutils/taskset.c:22: error:(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once miscutils/taskset.c:22: error: for each function it appears in.)miscutils/taskset.c:26: warning: implicit declaration of function `CPU_ISSET' miscutils/taskset.c:26: error: `mask' undeclared(first use in this function)miscutils/taskset.c: In function `taskset_main': miscutils/taskset.c:47: error: `cpu_set_t' undeclared(first use in this function)
miscutils/taskset.c:47: error: parse error before “mask” miscutils/taskset.c:68: warning: implicit declaration of function `CPU_ZERO' miscutils/taskset.c:68: error: `new_mask' undeclared(first use in this function)
miscutils/taskset.c:69: error: `CPU_SETSIZE' undeclared(first use in this function)miscutils/taskset.c:71: warning: implicit declaration of function `CPU_SET'
miscutils/taskset.c:78: error: `mask' undeclared(first use in this function)
make[1]: *** [miscutils/taskset.o] Error 1
make: *** [miscutils] Error 2
make menuconfig 找到[Miscellaneous Utilities],去掉[task set]
2.如下错误：
time.c libbb/time.c:20: error: “CLOCK_MONOTONIC” undeclared(first use in this function)make menuconfig
去掉Busybox Settings->Busybox Library Tuning->[]Use clock_gettie(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)syscall
3.出现如下错误：
In file included from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/fs.h:12，from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/capability.h:17，from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/binfmts.h:5，from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/sched.h:9，from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/inetpeer.h:14，from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/route.h:28，from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:42: /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/wait.h:4: warning: `WNOHANG' redefined /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/waitflags.h:26: warning: this is the location of the previous definition /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/wait.h:5: warning: `WUNTRACED' redefined /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/waitflags.h:27: warning: this is the location of the previous definition In file included from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/sched.h:77，from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/inetpeer.h:14，from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/route.h:28，from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:42: /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/time.h:108: warning: `FD_SET' redefined /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/sys/select.h:83: warning: this is the location of the previous definition /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/time.h:109: warning: `FD_CLR' redefined /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/sys/select.h:84: warning: this is the location of the previous definition /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/time.h:110: warning: `FD_ISSET' redefined /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/sys/select.h:85: warning: this is the location of the previous definition /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/time.h:111: warning: `FD_ZERO' redefined /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/sys/select.h:86: warning: this is the location of the previous definition In file included from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:42: /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/route.h:34: warning: #warning This file is not supposed to be used outside of kernel.…… ……
In file included from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/netdb.h:38，from /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:36，from /busybox-1.01/include/busybox.h:54，from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:44: /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:34: redefinition of `union sigval' /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:37: warning: redefinition of `sigval_t' /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/asm/siginfo.h:11: warning: `sigval_t' previously declared here /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:274: redefinition of `struct sigevent' /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:289: warning: redefinition of `sigevent_t' /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/asm/siginfo.h:211: warning: `sigevent_t' previously declared here /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:298: parse error before `0' In file included from /busybox-1.01/include/busybox.h:54，from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:44: /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:112: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:113: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:135: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:251: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:256: redefinition of `struct sysinfo' /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:272: warning: declaration of `info' shadows global declaration /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:309: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:440: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:475: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c: In function `set_flags': /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:476: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c: In function `displayroutes': /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:490: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration make: *** [/busybox-1.01/networking/route.o] Error 1 去掉Busybox Settings->NetWork device-->[]route
4.如下错误：
usr/src/armlinux/busybox-1.0.0/libbb/loop.c:32:linux/version.h:No such file or directory /usr/src/armlinux/busybox-1.0.0/libbb/loop.c:35 arse error /usr/src/armlinux/busybox-1.0.0/libbb/loop.c:37 arse error 将内核源码下的include/linux目录下的versition.h文件
放到 busybox-1.0.0/include/linux下
.....
第四篇：编译原理各章小结
1.编译程序是一个翻译程序，将高级语言的源程序翻译成低级语言的程序。
2.整个编译过程可以划分为五个阶段以及编译各阶段的任务；另外还有两个处理过程。
3.不会有很多人会从事设计和编写编译程序的工作的，但编译技术会应用在很多领域。
1.已知文法G，判断VN＝？，VT＝？，判断某个符号串是否为该文法描述的句子。
2.已知文法G,写出它定义的语言描述；
3.已知文法G，给出其句子的各种形式的推导，会画出语法树；
4.文法二义性的判断——利用语法树：在文法G中去寻找某一个句子，能够给它画出两个不同的语法树。
1．词法分析的任务。
2．单词的概念与单词的分类以及输出方式。
3．弄懂一些重要的概念：
正规文法G、正规式r和确定有限自动机DFA和不确定有限自动机NFA。
4．会画出FA对应的状态转换图。
5．弄懂词法分析器的自动生成原理：
1.语法分析的任务；
2.确定的自顶向下语法分析方法的基本思想，存在的问题是：左递归和回溯；
3.分析方法：预测分析法。
1.自底向上语法分析方法的基本思想；
2.短语、直接短语和句柄底定义，以及如何利用语法树来寻找某个句型的所有的短语、直接短语和句柄；
3.自底向上语法分析方法：
①算符优先分析法:基本原理，识别句柄的方法，最左素短语。
②LR分析法：活前缀，LR(0)项目，LR(0)分析法，SLR(1)分析法。
语义分析与中间代码生成的任务。
弄清属性文法的概念。
弄清语法制导翻译的概念。
掌握常用的中间代码形式：逆波兰式和四元式。
掌握一般语法成分，如赋值语句，条件语句，循环语句和简单说明语句等结构的翻译。
数据空间的内容；
数据空间的三种分配策略；
临时变量的存储分配。
优化的分类；
常用的代码优化技术；
局部优化。
1.目标代码的形式 ；
2.目标机的指令系统；
3.代码生成算法。
第五篇：IAR 6 20编译错误
IAR 6.20编译错误清单
1、①错误描述：Tool Internal Error:
Internal Error: [CoreUtil/General]: Access violation(0xc0000005)at 007588A5(reading from address 0x0)
Internal Error: [CoreUtil/General]: Access violation(0xc0000005)at 007588A5(reading from address 0x0)
Error while running C/C++ Compiler
②错误原因：High配置设置为Size,应该为Low2、①错误描述：Fatal Error[Pe1696]: cannot open source file “inc/hw_types.h” E:StellarisWareM3_9D92boardsdk-lm3s9b96boot_demo2boot_demo2.c 25②错误原因：C/C++ Complier(Assember)->Preprocessor->Additional include directories: $PROJ_DIR$.$PROJ_DIR$..$PROJ_DIR$......3、①错误描述：Fatal Error[Pe1696]: cannot open source file
“lwip/opt.h”
E:StellarisWareM3_9D92utilslwiplib.h 4
4②错误原因：C/C++ Complier-(Assember)>Preprocessor->Additional include directories:
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partylwip-1.3.2apps
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partybget
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partylwip-1.3.2portsstellarisinclude
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partylwip-1.3.2srcinclude
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partylwip-1.3.2srcincludeipv4
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partylwip-1.3.2srcincludelwip
$PROJ_DIR$......third_party4、①错误描述：Fatal Error[Pe035]: #error directive: Unrecognized COMPILER!E:StellarisWareM3_9D92boardsdk-lm3s9b96driversset_pinout.h 59
Error while running C/C++ Compiler
②错误原因：C/C++ Complier-(Assember)>Preprocessor->Defined symbols: ewarm5、①错误描述：Error[Pe020]: identifier “ROM_pvAESTable” is undefined E:StellarisWareM3_9D92third_partyaesaes.c 319
②错误原因：
6、①错误描述：Error[Li005]: no definition for “main” [referenced from cmain.o(rt7M_tl.a)]Error while running Linker
②错误原因：定义函数：int main(void){ return(0);}
7、①错误描述：Error[Li005]: no definition for “main” [referenced from cmain.o(rt7M_tl.a)]Error while running Linker
②错误原因：如果是库是库函数，在：General Options->Output->Output file:选择： Library项
4、①错误描述：Fatal Error[Pe1696]: cannot open source file “uip.h” E:StellarisWareM3_9D92third_partyuip-1.0appsdhcpcdhcpc.c 37
②错误原因：
5、①错误描述：
②错误原因：
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partylwip-1.3.2apps
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partybget
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partylwip-1.3.2portsstellarisinclude
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partylwip-1.3.2srcinclude
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partylwip-1.3.2srcincludeipv
4$PROJ_DIR$......third_party
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partyuip-1.0
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partyuip-1.0uip
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partyuip-1.0apps
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partyspeex-1.2rc1include
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partyspeex-1.2rc1includespeex
$PROJ_DIR$......third_partyspeex-1.2rc1stellaris6、①错误描述：Fatal Error[Pe035]: #error directive: You now need to define either FIXED_POINT or FLOATING_POINT E:StellarisWareM3_9D92third_partyspeex-1.2rc1libspeexarch.h 65②错误原因：
7、①错误描述：Fatal Error[Pe035]: #error directive: “Unrecognized/undefined driver for DISK0!”
E:StellarisWareM3_9D92third_partyfatfsportdual-disk-driver.c 6
2Error while running C/C++ Compiler
②错误原因：
UART_BUFFERED
DISK0_DK_LM3S9B96
DISK1_USB_MSC
INCLUDE_BGET_STATS8、①错误描述：Error[Pe020]: identifier “ROM_pvAESTable” is undefined E:SWM3_9D92(6.20)third_partyaesaes.c 359
Error while running C/C++ Compiler
②错误原因：
10、①错误描述：Fatal Error[Pe035]: #error directive: You now need to define either FIXED_POINT or FLOATING_POINT E:SWM3_9D92(6.20)third_partyspeex-1.2rc1libspeexarch.h 6
5Error while running C/C++ Compiler
②错误原因：
11、①错误描述：
Error[Li005]: no definition for “ROM_SysCtlClockSet” [referenced from E:SWM3_9D92(6.20)boardsdk-lm3s9b96safertos_demoDebugObjsafertos_demo.o] Error[Li005]: no definition for “ROM_FlashUserGet” [referenced from E:SWM3_9D92(6.20)boardsdk-lm3s9b96safertos_demoDebugObjlwip_task.o]
Error[Li005]: no definition for “ROM_IntPrioritySet” [referenced from E:SWM3_9D92(6.20)boardsdk-lm3s9b96safertos_demoDebugObjlwip_task.o]
Error[Li005]: no definition for “ROM_GPIOPinTypeGPIOOutput” [referenced from E:SWM3_9D92(6.20)boardsdk-lm3s9b96safertos_demoDebugObjled_task.o]
Error[Li005]: no definition for “ROM_GPIOPinWrite” [referenced from E:SWM3_9D92(6.20)boardsdk-lm3s9b96safertos_demoDebugObjled_task.o]
Error[Lp011]: section placement failed: unable to allocate space for sections/blocks with a total estimated minimum size of 0x11e54 bytes
in
<[0x20000000-0x2000ffff]>(total uncommitted space 0x10000).Error while running Linker
②错误原因：
12、①错误描述：
Error[Lp011]: section placement failed: unable to allocate space for sections/blocks with a total estimated minimum size of 0x11e54 bytes in <[0x20000000-0x2000ffff]>(total uncommitted space 0x10000).Error while running Linker
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