小学英语词形转换总结

第一篇：小学英语词形转换总结

小学英语词形转换语法小结

一、名词的复数（动词的第三人称单数形式）

1、以s，x, ch, sh结尾的加es。box—boxes, watch--watches

2、以辅音加y结尾的去y变i加es。strawberry—strawberries，3、以fe，f结尾的，把fe,f变成ve，加s。knife—knives, wife—wives，4、一般情况加s。boy—boys, chair--chairs

5、特殊词 man—men , woman—women , foot—feet, tooth—teeth, people-people mouse—mice，二、动词变名词（直接加“er”,以字母“e”结尾的加“r”）

1.teach—teacher，2.work—worker, 3.swim—swimmer, 4.drive—driver 5.play—player

6.speak—speaker 7.write—writer

8.run-runner

三、动词变单三规律

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：①stop－stops [s];make－makes [s]②read－reads [z];play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz];

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]

5、还有一个特殊变化需要我们特别记住: have的单三形式为has

四、小学英语动词的现在分词变化规则

1．一般在词尾加“-ing”help-helping

2．以不发音e结尾的词，先去e，再加“-ing”例如：live-living 3 以ie结尾的动词，先将ie变为y，再加ing。例如：lie-lying

4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ing。例如：begin-beginning cut-cutting

五、小学英语动词的过去式变化规则

1．一般在词尾加“-ed” help-helped 2．以不发音e结尾的词加“-d” live-lived 3．以“元音字母＋y”结尾时，加“-ed”；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾时，变 y为i，再加“-ed” play-played study-studied-4．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ed。stop-stopped

5、不规则动词过去式变化表

,am ,is-was are-were begin-began break-kroke

bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught

come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank

drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt

find-found fly-flew forget-forgot

get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard

hold-held keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt,learned

leave-left let-let make-made may-might

mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read

ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw

sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit-sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam

take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought

throw-threw understand-understood win-won write-wrote

六、形容词比较级，最高级变化规律 1.比较级直接在原级后加er,最高级加est 例如

tall-taller-tallest

high-higher-highest 2.形容词后面以不发音的e结尾的，变比较级，直接加r,最高级直接加st fine-finer-finest, nice-nicer-nicest 3,形容词后面是以辅音字母+y结尾，把y 改成i,再加er变比较级，变最高级是把y 改成i,再加est, heavy-heavier-heavist 4.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，（最后是一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词），变比较级，双写最后辅音字母，再加er,变最高级双写最后辅音字母，再加est.big-bigger-biggest

七、小学英语常见同音词

no—know see—sea

hi—high

I—eye

for—four

son—sun

our—hour

here—hear two—too

there—their

right—write

八、小学英语常见近义词

listen —hear

class —lesson

glad —happy

like —love

look —see

little —small

start —begin

learn—study

usually —often

九、小学英语常见反义词

big（大的）-----small（小的）

bad（坏的）-----good（好的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）

cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）

cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）

cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）

different（不同的）-----same（相同的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）

day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）

fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）

happy（高兴的）-----sad（悲伤的）

inside（里面的）-----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）

left（左）-----right（右）

new（新的）-----old（旧的）

open（开）-----close（关）

quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）

stand（站）-----sit（坐）

short（矮的）-----tall（高的）

short（短的）-----long（长的）

thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）

thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）

up（向上）------down（向下）

wrong（错的）-----right（对的）

weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）

young（年轻的）-----old（年老的）

十、单词基数词变序数词规律

1、一、二、三，单独记;八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。

2、one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记;eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th;five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。

第二篇：小学六年级英语词形转换

小学六年级英语词形转换

1.写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________foot________book_______dress ________ tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______peach______sandwich ______ man______woman_______paper_______juice____________ water________milk__________rice____________tea_________ family

knife

baby glass blouse

box

photo

watch Chinese

people

dress

is

2.写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink__________go__________stay________make ____ look__________have_________pass_______carry ____ come________watch_______plant________fly ________ study________brush_________do___________teach__________ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词

put__________give__________fly_________get ______ dance________sit__________ run ________plant ______ take________swim_________ask________stop _______ take ______write__________have_______smoke ______ make

eat

pull

4.写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________fly_______plant________are ________ drink_________play_______go________make ________ does_________dance________worry________ask _____ taste_________eat__________draw________put ______ throw________kick_________pass_______do ________ give

sit

sing

run see

meet

draw have make

put

buy

get take

taste

say like come

5.写出下列词的完全形式

can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________ I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______ 6.写出下列各词的反义词

yes_________black________here_______new ________ different_______small_______go______early ________ right__________down________ask______behind_ _____ fat______noisy________ ill _ ________long__________ hot__________big________bad________busy____________ heavy_________fast________low_______left _________ tall_________young________last____________open_____________ black

same

up

sit

new

short

there

7.写出下列各词的近义词

learn________find________near_______just now ______ look _______desk ______picture_______big__________ small__________tall__________listen__________quick____________ nice_________ cup ______speak________ ___________ mum________dad________purse______ exciting _ ____ 8.写出下列各词的同音词

to________by_______for________there ____________ see______right_______who’s_________I ___________ aren’t_______here___________father___________son__________ pear________no____________be_______________hi__________

第三篇：词形转换

词形转换

1.fly(过去式)————

2.tell（过去式）———— 3.wrong（对应词）————

4.funny(名词）———— 5.these(单数）————

6.those(单数)————

7.got（原形）————

8.bring（过去式）————

9.send(过去式)————

10.family（复数————

11.son(同音词）————

12.run(过去式/现在分词）———— 13 miss(三单)——————go(过去式)———————— 15 ride(过去式)——————hobby（复数）—————— 17 Canada(形容词)————

carry（过去式）————— 19 special（副词）—————

watch（复数）—————— 21.night(反义词)——————

think（过去式）—————— 23 give（过去式）—————

see(过去式)—————— 24.answer(反义词）————

25.wear（同音词）—————— 26.swim(过去式/现在分词)————————

27.hear(过去式/同音词)————

28.know(同音词/过去式—————————————————— 29 see(同音词)————

really(形容词)—————— 31 pleased（同义词）—————

meet（同音词）—————— 32 write（同音词/过去式）———————————————— 33 address（复数）——————

story（复数）—————— 35 say（过去式）——————

knife（复数）—————— 37 many/much(比较级)__________

Km(全写)____________ 39 people(复数)______________

big(比较级)_______________ 41 here(对应词)______________

country(复数)_____________ 43 Canada（形容词）_________

Mexico(形容词)___________ 45 there(同音词)_____________

building（动词/过去式）__________ 47 lady（复数）______________

clean(反义词)_____________ 49 right(反义词 2个)___________

let’s(完整形式)____________ 51 It’s got(完整形式)____________

come(反义词)_____________ 53 always(反义词)______________

collect(现在分词)__________ 55 photo(同义词)_______________

love(同义词)_______________ 57 difficult(同义词/反义词)_____________ 58 man(复数)__________________

woman(复数)______________ 60 open(反义词)________________

can’t(完整形式)____________ 62 can(过去式)_______________

good(副词)________________ 64 run(过去式)_____________

run(现在分词)____________ 66 have(过去式)____________

have(三单)______________ 68 have(现在分词)__________

第四篇：专升本词形转换常考词总结

大学英语A级考试词形转换常考词总结

（总共246个核心词汇）

词形转换主要是考查名、动、形、副四种词形的相互转换

词形转换四大法宝:

1.be + adj/doing/done

2.vt/prep/a/an/the/adj + n

3.prep + n/doing

4.adv + v/adj/adv/clause(+ adv)

accomplish-accomplishment

advertise-advertisement-advertiser

agree-agreement-agreeable

amaze-amazement-amazed-amazing

appoint-appointment-disappoint-disappointment-disappointed-disappointing argue-argument

arrange-arrangement

commit-commitment犯

courage-encourage-encouragement-discourage-discouragement-discouraging develop-development

employ-employment-employer-employee

entertain-entertainment

govern-government

improve-improvement

large-enlarge-enlargement

move-movement

require-requirement-request

able-ability-enable-inability-disable-disability-unable

possible-possibility

probable-probability

responsible-responsibility

miss-missing

appear-appearance-disappear-disappearance-apparent-apparently

think-thought-thoughtful-thoughtfulness-thoughtless-thoughtlessness thank-thankful

beauty-beautiful-beautifully

wonder-wonderful-wonderfully

permit-permission

admit-admission

exhibit-exhibition

true-truth-truly

know-known-knowledge-knowledgeable

fortune-fortunate-fortunately-misfortune-unfortunate-unfortunately

honest-honesty-honestly-dishonest-dishonestly-dishonesty

deliver-delivery

cover-discover-discovery

inquire-inquiry

recover-recovery

break-breakage-broken-breakable

advantage-advantageous-disadvantage-disadvantageous

use-usage-useful-useless

marry-marriage-married-unmarried

percent-percentage

short-shortage

single

married-unmarried

separate-separation

divorce-divorced-divorcement

agree-agreeable-agreement-disagreeable

change-changeable

desire-desirable

favor-favorable-favorite

advise-advisable-adviser

knowledge-knowledgeable

normal-in/im/un/mis/ir/il/abnormal

add-addition-additional-additionally

respond-response-responsible-responsibility-irresponsible-irresponsibility

suspect-suspicion-suspicious

qualify-qualification-qualified

class-classify-classification

exam-examine-examination

general-generalize-generalization

operate-operation-operator

locate-location

relax-relaxation

apply-application-applicant

assist-assistant-assistance

ten-ant-tenant房客

imply-implication-implied

educate-education-educator

graduate-graduation

indicate-indication

translate-translation-translator

misery-miserable

mystery-mysterious-mysteriously

nerve-nervous

curiosity-curious-curiously

occur-occurrence

refer-reference

differ-difference-different

rich-richness-enrich

poor-poverty

long-length-lengthen

high-height-heighten

strong-strength-strengthen

short-shortage-shorten

threat-threaten

wide-width-widen

deep-deepen

quick-quicken

sharp-sharpen

accurate-accuracy

private-privacy

agent-agency

constant-constancy

consistent-consistency

current-currency

effect-effective-effectively-effectiveness效果

efficient-efficiency-inefficient-inefficiency 效率

emergent-emergency

fluent-fluency

frequent-frequency

urge-urgent-urgency

complain-complaint

ignore-ignorant-ignorance

arrive-arrival

approve-approval-disapprove-disapproval

propose-proposal

refuse-refusal

remove-removal

survive-survival-survivor

like-dislike-likely-likelihood-unlike-unlikely-likeness-likelier-likeliest

friend-friendly-friendliness-friendship

love-lovely

die-dead-deadly-death

live-lively-life

year-yearly

month-monthly

week-weekly

day-daily-date

real-unreal-realize-realization

recognize-recognition

consider-consideration-considerable-considerably

concentrate-concentration

contribute-contribution

distract-distraction

investigate-investigation-investigator-investigative

translate-translation

organize-organization

occupy-occupation

solve-solution

resolve-resolution

introduce-introduction-introducer

produce-production-productive-product

-producer

protect-protection-protector

complete-completion

exhibit-exhibition

divide-division

comprehend-comprehension-comprehensive

comfort-discomfort-comfortable-uncomfortable

sign-signal

depend-dependable-dependent-dependence

-independent-independence-independently

satisfy-satisfaction-satisfied-unsatisfied-satisfactory-unsatisfactory-satisfying

free-freedom

wise-wisdom

king-kingdom

laugh-laughter笑声

believe-belief

plenty-plentiful

hang-hung-hung悬挂（不绞死我，我就不规则）

hang-hanged-hanged 绞死（-ed 可以想象为一根绳子（e）挂在脖子（d）上的样子）rise-rose-risen-risingvi

raise-raised-raised-raising vt

lie-lied-lied-lying-liar 说谎

lie-lay-lain-lying躺

lay-laid-laid-laying放置、下蛋

intelligent-intelligence-intellectual

aware-awareness

perform-performance-performer

act-action-activity-active-actively-inactive-inactively-inactivity confuse-confusion-confused-confusing

mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless

excess-excessive-excessively

success-succeed-successful-successfully

-unsuccessful-unsuccessfully

fail-failure

decide-decision-decisive

ease-easy-easier-easiest

discuss-discussion

tour-tourism-tourist-tourist attraction

attract-attraction-attractive

trouble-troublesome

tire-tiresome

hand-handsome

rely-reliable

benefit-beneficial

guide-guidance

science-scientist-scientific

communicate-communication

electric-electricity-electrician-electronic mail

music-musician

technique-technology-technician-technical

patient-patience-impatient-impatience

understand-understanding-misunderstanding

history-historical-historic

lead-leader-leadership-mislead-misleading

hard-hardship

member-membership

read-reader-readership

curious-curiosity

symbol-symbolize

endure-endurance

occur-occurrence

help-helpful-helpless

hope-hopeful-hopeless

use-useful-useless-usage

diligent-diligence

explode-explosion-explosive-explosively-explosiveness attend-attendance-attendant

defend-defendant-defensive-defensively

-defensiveness

assist-assistant-assistance

ant-tenant

apply-applicant-application

participate-participant-participation

appreciate-appreciation

resist-resistance

necessary-necessity-necessarily

observe-observation-observer

tradition-traditional-traditionally

person-personal-personally

loyal-loyalty

safe-safety

accept-acceptance-acceptable

attend-attendance-attendant

distant-distance

please-pleasant-pleasantly-pleased

worry-worried-worrying-worryingly

equal-equality-equivalent-equivalence amaze-amazed-amazing-amazement

astonish-astonished-astonishing

interest-interested-interesting

surprise-surprised-surprising

invent-invention-inventor-inventive

occasion-occasional-occasionally

union-reunion

visit-visitor

west-westernize

intent-intention-intensive

annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance

construct-construction

differ-different-difference

destroy-destruction-destructive

extreme-extremely

compete-competition-competitive-competitor recognize-recognition

hunger-hungry

regular-regularly-irregular-irregularly bore-bored-boring

restrict-restriction-restrictive

express-expression-expressive-expressively right-rightly

introduce-introducer-introduction-introductive

第五篇：新陕旅版英语六年级上册词形转换归纳总结

词形大变脸

姓名：

1.here(对应词)2.good(副词)3.near(反义词)4.no(同音词)5.hear(同音词)6.tooth（复数）

7.swim（现在分词）8.eye(同音词)9.wash(单三形式)10.watch(单三形式)11.health（形容词）12.take（现在分词）

13.put（现在分词）14.Let’s(完全形式)15.I’d like to(完全形式)16.far（对应词）

17.busy（对应词）18.meet(同音词)19.early(反义词)20.dirty(反义词)21.study(单三形式)22.ask（对应词）

23.scarf(复数)24.child(复数)25.go(单三形式)26.know(同音词)27.hungry(对应词)28.our(同音词)29.run(单三形式)30.brush(单三形式)31.skate（现在分词）32.shop（现在分词）

33.have(单三形式)34.do(单三形式)连词成句

1.time, English, to, it’s, learn（.）________________________________ 2.you ,afraid, am ,I, can’t，(.)____________________________________ 3.matter ,doesn’t ,it ,(.)____________________________________ 4.out ,I.can ,go ,play, to,(？)____________________________________ 词形大变脸

姓名：

5.gets, Li Shan ,at ,past ,up ,half ,six(.)_____________________________ 6.often ,do ,how, you, sports ,play（？）______________________________ 7.she,well ,study, does ,in ,her(.)____________________________________ 8.clean,to,I,my,have,bike(.)_________________________________________ 9.work ,to, I, go ,should, think ,I, foot ,today, on(.)__________________________________________________ 10.the ,shall, meet, we, park ,gate, at, the ,of(？)__________________________________________________ 11.shouldn’t ,drive ,we ,car ,today ,the(.)__________________________ 12.not,picnic,in,why,park,have,the,the（？）___________________________ 13.was,in,of,the,house,it,front,yesterday(.)_________________________ 14.washed,lastweekend,the clothes ,Lucy(.)____________________________ 15.to Hainan ,I, with, my family ,flew(.)_____________________________ 16.of,do,think,you,what,party,our（？）_______________________________ 17.had,everyone,party,at,time,think,I,good,a,the(.)_________________________________________________________________ 18.did,Kitty,gift,a,win（？）__________________________________________ 19,made,laugh,Colin’s,joke,us(.)____________________________________ 20.Kevin ,well,guitar,the,played(.)___________________________________ 21.had,a,we,yesterday,party(.)_______________________________________ 22.you,what,do,just,did,now（？）______________________________________ 23.went,Mr.Zhao,last month ,to Beijing(.)______________________________ 词形大变脸

姓名：

24.have,you,walk,school,to,today,to(.)_______________________________ 25.go,why,don’t,by,car,to,school,you（？）__________________________