第一篇：历年六级真题高频词汇总结
1.36六级正确选项高频词汇
考过四次的 2.obscure[træn'siʒən,-'ziʃən, trɑ:n-] n.过渡；转变；
3.Compatible [kəm'pætəbl] adj.兼容的；能共处的；可并立的 compatible with adj.与……和谐相处；与……相配的11 4.cherish['tʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱 考过三次的
1.dominate['dɔmineit] vt.控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位 2.ascribe[ə'skraib] vt.归因于；归咎于 3.mingle['miŋɡl] vt.使混合；使相混
4.dilemma[di'lemə, ,dai-] n.困境；进退两难 5.allege[ə'ledʒ] vt.宣称，断言；提出…作为理由
6.conform[kən'fɔ:m] adj.一致的；顺从的 vt.使遵守；使一致；使顺从 7.hamper['hæmpə] vt.妨碍；束缚 8.Assurance[ə'ʃuərəns] n.保证；保险；确信；断言 9.ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj.模糊不清的；引起歧义的 10.explicit[ik'splisit] adj.明确的；清楚的 11.acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；答谢 12.absurd[əb'sə:d] adj.荒谬的；可笑的 13.impose[im'pəuz] vt.强加；征税
14.coincide[,kəuin'said] vi.一致，符合；同时发生 考过两次的
1.anticipate[æn'tisipeit] vt.预期，期望
2.feasible['fi:zəbl] adj.可行的；可能的；可实行的
3.respectable[ri'spektəbl] adj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的 4.revenge[ri'vendʒ] n.报复；复仇 5.haul[hɔ:l] vt.拖运；拖拉
6.negligible['neɡlidʒəbl] adj.微不足道的，可以忽略的 7.ambitious[æm'biʃəs] adj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的 8.trivial['triviəl] adj.不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的 9.intuition[,intju:'iʃən] n.直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识 10.facet['fæsit] n.面；方面；小平面 12.threshold['θreʃhəuld] n.入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值 13.decent['di:sənt] adj.正派的；得体的；相当好的 14.extinct[ik'stiŋkt] adj.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的 15.indignant[in'diɡnənt] adj.愤愤不平的；义愤的 16.eternal[i'tə:nəl] adj.永恒的；不朽的
17.simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli] adv.同时地 18.expenditure[iks'penditʃə] n.支出，花费；经费，消费额
19.deprive[di'praiv] vt.使丧失，剥夺deprive of vt.剥夺；失去 20.provoke[prəu'vəuk] vt.驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起
21.jeopardize['dʒepədaiz] vt.危害；使陷危地；使受危困 22.compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt.补偿，赔偿；付报酬
23.illusion[i'lju:ʒən] n.幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰 24.obedient[əu'bi:diənt] adj.顺从的，服从的；孝顺的 25.increasingly[in'kri:siŋli] adv.越来越多地；渐增地 26.gloomy['ɡlu:mi] adj.黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的 27.enhance[in'hɑ:ns,-hæns] vt.提高；加强；增加 28.defy[di'fai, 'di:-] vt.藐视；公然反抗；挑衅 29.collide[kə'laid] vt.使碰撞；使相撞 30.recession[ri'seʃən] n.衰退；不景气； 31.analogy[ə'nælədʒi] n.类比；类推；类似 32.enrol[in'rəul] vt.登记；卷起；入学 33.immerse[i'mə:s] vt.沉浸；使陷入 34.confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj.机密的；表示信任的 35.dwell[dwel] vi.居住；存在于
36.criteria[krai'tiəriə] n.标准，条件（criterion的复数）37.irritate['iriteit] vt.刺激，使兴奋；激怒
38.assurance[ə'ʃuərəns] n.保证；保险；确信；断言 39.scrutiny['skru:tini] n.详细审查；监视 40.rectify['rektifai] vt.改正纠正 41.testify['testifai] vt.证明，证实 42.ascertain[,æsə'tein] vt.确定；查明；探知 43.elapse[i'læps] vi.消逝；时间过去
44.installment[in'stɔ:lmənt] n.安装；分期付款
45.draw[drɔ:] n.平局；抽签 vi.拉；拖 vt.画；拉；吸引
这个单词是以词组形式出现的,draw up 草拟，起草and draw upon利用；开出；总结
46cautionn.小心，谨慎
47.luminous['lju:minəs] adj.发光的；明亮的；清楚的 48.fluctuate['flʌktjueit] vt.使波动；使动摇 49.originate[ə'ridʒəneit] vt.引起；创作
50.reconcile['rekənsail] vt.使一致；使和解；调停 51.integrity[in'teɡrəti] n.完整；正直；诚实；廉正 52.paradox['pærədɔks] n.悖论，反论
53.compulsory[kəm'pʌlsəri] adj.义务的；必修的；被强制的 54.authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] vt.批准，认可；授权给 55.flushed[flʌʃt] adj.激动的；心情愉快的
56.highlight['hailait] vt.突出；强调；使显著；加亮
57.extract[ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt] vt.提取；取出；摘录；榨取 58.impulse['impʌls] n.冲动；[电子] 脉冲；刺激 vt.推动 59.endeavour[in'devə] vt.竭力做到，试图或力图 60.erase[i'reiz, i'reis] vt.抹去；擦除 61.certify['sə:tifai] v.证明；保证 62.comply[kəm'plai] vi.遵守；顺从
现将考过一次的以超级联想词伙的形式编辑出来与大家分享！!第一组：
1.stimulus ['stimjuləs] n.刺激；激励；刺激物
2.propel [prəu'pel] vt.推进；驱使；激励；驱策vt.1.推进，推动 2.激励，驱使 3.facilitate [fə'siliteit] 1.使便利 2.促进，助长 4.ascend [ə'send]上升，升高，攀登
5.soar [sɔ:]1.高飞，翱翔 2.猛增，剧增 3.高耸，耸立 6.accelerate [ək'seləreit]加速，促进
7.reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]增强，加强，增援
8.consolidate [kən'sɔlideit]1.巩固，加强 2.合并，组成一体 9.motivate['məutiveit] 激发，刺激，为...的动机 10.induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s]劝诱，促使，导致 11.amplify ['æmplifai]1.增强，放大 2.详尽说明 12.magnify ['mæɡnifai]1.放大，扩大 2.夸张，夸大
13.elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit] adj.精心制作的；详尽的详尽的 14.tempted ['temptid] 1.引诱，诱导 2.吸引 15.boom [bu:m]激增，繁荣
16.consensus [kən'sensəs]意见一致
17.overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]与...重叠，交叠 18.collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən] n.1.合作，协作 2.勾结，通敌
19.accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]1.容纳，接纳 2.向...提供住处 3.使适应，符合一致 20.gear [ɡiə] n.齿轮；装置vt.使……适合；使……准备好调整，适应 21.cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv]渐增的，累积的
22.identical [ai'dentikəl]同一的，恒等的，完全相同的 23.immovable [i'mu:vəbl]固定的，不动的
24.homogenous [hɔ'mɔdʒənəs]同种，同质的，均匀的 25.mediate ['mi:dieit] 1.调停，调解 2.传达，转交 26.transaction [træn'zækʃən,-'sæk-, trɑ:n-]交易，办理，执行，和解
27.contribute vt.1.捐献，捐助，贡献 2.投稿 vi.1.贡献，捐献 2.促成，有利于 28.subscribe [səb'skraib]1.签署 2.认捐，捐助 29.dedicate 以...奉献;把，把献给
30.endow [in'dau] 1.捐助，捐赠 2.给予，赋予 第二组：
1.stretch [[stretʃ]]vt.伸长;拉长;使倾注全力，使紧张 vi.伸展，延绵，伸懒腰 2.jerked [dʒə:k]猛拉
3.unfold vi.伸展，呈现 vt.打开，显露，开展
4.radicate ['rædikeit] adj.生根的vt.确立；使生根1.发射，放射，辐射 2.流露，显示 5.manifest ['mænifest] n.载货单，货单vt.表明，证明 vi.显示，出现 a.显然的，明白的 6.conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs]明显的，显眼的 7.bald [bɔ:ld]光秃的，明显的 8.elicit [i'lisit]探出，引出
9.distinction 差别，区别，级别，特性，显赫，优秀，杰出
10.ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs]1.设计独特的，别致的 2.灵巧的，机敏的，善于发明创造的 11.exceptionally [ik'sepʃənəli]例外的，异常的，罕见的，特殊的，突出的 12.glitter ['ɡlitə]闪闪发光的，灿烂，闪烁 第三组：
1.perpetual [pə'petʃuəl,-tju-]1.持久的，永久的 2.没完没了的 2.invariably[in'vɛəriəbli] 恒定的，不变的，始终如一的，总是 3.ingredient[in'ɡri:diənt] 1.成分，原料 2.要素，因素 4.essence ['esəns]1.本质。实质，要素 2.精髓，精华 5.authentic [ɔ:'θentik]1.真的 2.可靠的，可信的 6.crucial ['kru:ʃəl]决定性的，重要的
7.imperative [im'perətiv]非常必要的，必须服从的 8.staple 1.主要产品 2.主食 a.主要的，经常用的 9.credible ['kredəbl]可信的，可靠的
10.intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl]固有的，本质的，内在的 11.reliance [ri'laiəns]信任，信心，依赖的人或事 12.consistent[kən'sistənt] 持续不断的
13.adhere [əd'hiə]1.黏附，胶着 2.追随，拥护 3.坚持，固执 第四组：
1.haunt [hɔ:nt]vi.常出没于，萦绕在心头，使苦恼 n.常去的地方，动物栖息地，植物生长地 2.oppress [ə'pres]1.压迫，压制 2.使烦恼或不幸
3.frustrate [frʌs'treit]1.使沮丧，使灰心 2.挫败，挫折 4.bewilder[bi'wildə] 迷惑，难住，使糊涂
5.intricate ['intrikət]错综复杂的，复杂精细的，难懂的
6.turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]1.骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的 2.汹涌的，狂暴的 7.grieved [gri:vd]vt.使忧伤，使悲痛 vi.悲伤，伤心
8.regret 对...感到惋惜，懊悔，遗憾，对...感到悲伤，抱歉 9.insanity [in'sænəti]精神错乱，荒谬 10.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl]不正常的，反常的 11.baffled 使受挫折，使困惑 12.disturbance[di'stə:bəns]扰乱
13.mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi.表示哀悼，悲痛 vt.哀悼，悼念 14.suppress 1.镇压，压制 2.抑制，忍住
15.sustain [sə'stein] vt.维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实 16.pension ['penʃən]养老金，抚恤金，退休金 17.tolerant ['tɔlərənt]宽容的
18.overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm]1.完全盖过，漫过并淹没，席卷 2.压倒，战胜 3.控制住 19.drowned ['draund]vi.溺死，淹死 vt.使淹死，淹没 20.triumphantly [trai'ʌmfəntli]得胜的，洋洋得意的 21.tucked [tʌkt]有褶的
22.distract[dis'trækt] 使...分心 第五组：
1.conceive [kən'si:v]想象，构思;怀孕 2.pondering ['pɔndəriŋ]思索，考虑，沉思 3.grope [ɡrəup]摸索，探索
4.comtemplate 1.注视，凝视，沉思 2.认为...可能的，预料 3.打算，计划 5.speculate ['spekjuleit]1.思索，推测 2.投机 6.foresee [fɔ:'si:]预见，预知
7.vision ['viʒən]vt.梦见，想象，显示 n.视力，视觉，幻想 8.signify ['signifai]表示...意思，意味，预示 第六组：
1.drained [drein]vt.耗尽 vi.流干
2.refusal [ri'fju:zəl, ri:-]拒绝，推却，优先取舍权
3.terminate ['tə:mineit]结束，终止，停止 n.有结尾的，有限的 4.alleviate [ə'li:vieit]缓和，减轻 5.deficit ['defisit]赤字，逆差，亏损 6.deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit]下降，衰退 7.relieve 解除，减轻，调剂，衬托，救济 8.restrict [ri'strikt]限制，约束，限制 9.eject [i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt]放逐，喷射
10.expel [ik'spel]1.把...除名，开除 2.驱逐，赶走，放逐 3.排出，喷出 11.dispose [dis'pəuz] vt.处理；处置n.处置；性情 12.decline [di'klain]下降，拒绝，衰落
13.discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]vt.丢弃，抛弃，解雇 vi.垫牌 14.descent [di'sent] 1.下降，下倾 2.斜坡 3.血统，血系 15.degrade ['di'ɡreid]降低，堕落，分解，退化 16.abolished 废止，取消，废除
17.finite ['fainait]有限的，有限制的
18.handicap ['hændikæp]1.障碍，不利条件 2.缺陷 19.drawbacks 缺点，弊端，障碍
20.transmission 1.发射，播送 2.传播
21.subordinate sə'bɔ:dinət vt.使……服从adj.下级的，次要的 n.部下，下级职员 22.attendant [ə'tendənt]侍者，服务员，随从 23.quota ['kwəutə]定额，配额，限额 第七组：
1.scrape [skreip]刮，擦 2.scratch [skrætʃ]刮，擦
3.scar [skɑ:]1.疤，伤疤 2.伤疤 第八组：
1.commend [kə'mend] 1.称赞，表扬 2.衬托，委托 3.推荐 2.designate 'deziɡneit1.指派，委任 2.标出，把...定名为 3.appropriate 1.欣赏，赏识 2.感激，感谢 3.领会，意识到 4.perception [pə'sepʃən]理解，感知，感觉 第九组：
1.defending 保卫，辩护
2.controversy ['kɔntrə,və:si]争论，论战，争吵 3.refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]驳倒，反驳 4.appeal [ə'pi:l]呼吁，恳求
5.plead [pli:d]vi.1.恳求，请求 2.申诉，答辩，辩护 vt.为...辩护 第十组：
1.disguise [dis'ɡaiz]1.假扮，化装 2.伪装 3.掩盖，掩饰 2.veil [veil]1.面纱，面罩 2.遮盖物，掩饰物
3.ornament['ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment] 装饰品，点缀，装饰 4.simulate['simjuleit] 1.模仿，模拟 2.假装，冒充 5.assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]假定，承担，采取，呈现 6.charge 控诉，使充满，承担，收费
7.premise[pri'maiz, 'premis] 1.假定，前提 2.财产，房地产 8.pose vi.摆姿势，佯装，矫柔造作，引起，造成 9.asset ['æset]1.宝贵的人或事 2.资产，财产 第十一组：
1.crisp [krisp]易碎的，脆的 2.brittle ['britl]硬而易碎的
3.fragile ['frædʒail]1.易碎的，脆的 2.虚弱的，脆弱的
4.vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]1.易受伤害的，脆弱的 2.易受攻击的，无防御的 第十二组：
1.greasy ['ɡri:zi]油污的，含脂肪多的 2.contamination [kən,tæmi'neiʃən]污染物 第十三组：
1.massive['mæsiv] 1.大而重的，厚实的 2.可观的，大量的 3.结实的，魁伟的 2.superiority [sju:,piəri'ɔriti, sə-]优越，高傲 3.surpass [sə'pɑ:s1.超过，优于 2.非...所能办到
4.extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] 1.奢侈的，铺张的 2.过度的，过分的 5.compacted ['kɔmpæktid]压紧，压实
6.array [ə'rei] n.数组，阵列;大批，一系列vt.排列，部署；打扮整齐的一批，大量 7.transcend [træn'send, trɑ:n-] 1.超出，超越 2.优于，胜过
8.surplus ['sə:plʌs,-pləs]n.剩余，过剩，盈余 a.过剩的，剩余的 9.multitude ['mʌlti,tju:d,-,tu:d]多数，大群，大批 第十四组: 1.dazzle ['dæzl]使眩目，使倾倒 2.fascinate ['fæsineit]强烈的吸引，迷住 3.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.喜爱，感情；影响；感染
4.spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] adj.自发的；自然的；无意识的自发的
5.intense [in'tens]1.强烈的，激烈的，紧张的 2.热心的 3.认真的，专注的 6.breakthrough 突破
7.acute [ə'kju:t] adj.严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的尖锐的 8.climax ['klaimæks]顶点，高潮
9.hospitality [,hɔspi'tæləti]友好款待，好客 10.feast [fi:st]1.盛宴，宴会 2.节目 第十五组：
1.destructive [di'strʌktiv]毁灭性的，破坏性的，有害的 2.aggravate ['æɡrəveit]1.加剧，使恶化 2.激怒 3.disaster 灾难
4.symptom ['simptəm]症状，征候，征兆
第二篇：考研英语历年真题词汇总结(2006~2014)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
考研英语历年真题词汇总结
（2006~2014）
2014年
1.fade(v.衰退）
[真题例句] As the brain fades，we refer to these occurrences“senior moments.” 我们称这些事件为“老年人的时刻”。【考研，2014，完形】
2、damaging(a.破坏性的），wellbeing(n.幸福）
[真题例句] Whileseemingly innocent，this loss of mental focuscan potentially have a damaging impact on our professional，social，and personal wellbeing.虽然看似无害，但这种精 神无法集中的情况有可能会对我们的事业、社交和个人幸福产生破坏性的影响。【考研，2014，完形】
3、turn out(证明为），workout(n.锻炼），function(n.功能）
[真题例句] It turned out that the brain needs exercise inmuch the same way our muscles do，and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事实证明，与肌肉训练很相似，大脑也需要训练，适当的只能训练可以显著提高我们的基本认知功能。【考研,2014,完形】
4、process(n.过程)
[真题例句]Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.思维本质上是一个再大脑里建立联系的过程。【考研，2014，完型】
5、excel(v.擅长)
[真题例句] To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.擅长在大脑中建立联系的这种能力是遗传得来的，这些联系推动了智力的发展。【考研，2014，完形】
6、however(conj.然而),according to(prep.根据)
[真题例句]However,because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.然而，由于建立这些联系需要努力和练习，科学家们相信智力能根据脑力付出而扩展或变动。【考研，2014，完形】
7.further(ad.更进一步），sharpness(n.敏锐）
[真题例句] Now，a new Web—based company has taken it a step further and developed the first“brain training”designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness.现在，一个新成立的基于网络的公司已经更进一步，研发出了
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
细反 馈。【考研，2014，完形】
10.constantly(ad.不断地），build on(在„的基础上进一步发展），effective（a.有效的）
[真题例句] Most importantly，it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.最重要的是，与有效的日常锻炼需要你提 高抵抗力、改变参与锻炼的肌肉一样，它不断地对你所参与的游戏进行改进和加强，从而进一步提高你正在形成的各种优势。【考研，2014，完形】
11.sign on [(登记失业(以领取政府的救济金)]
[真题例句“]Those first few days should be spent looking for work，not looking to sign on，”he claimed.“最初的那几天应该花在找工作上，而不是去进行失业登记，”他声称。【考研，2014，阅读】
2013
1.grant(vt.给予，准许）,external(.外部的）
[真题例句] At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看这好像是一种优势，能够使人作出不受外界因素影响的公正的决定。【考研，2013，完形】
2、picture(n.情况，局面）
[真题例句] But Dr.Uri Simonsohn speculate that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.但乌里?西蒙逊博士推测，不考虑大局会导致决策者受日常处理的信息样本的影响而带有偏见。【考研，2013，完形】
3.be soft on(在„方面软弱），for example(例如），fearful(a.担心的，害怕的)
[真题例句] For example，he thtorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send smeone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.例如，他提出一个理论，对于一个害怕自己看起来对犯罪活动过于心慈手软的法官来说，如果当天他已经宣判五六个被告仅进行强制性的社区服务，那么他将某个人送人入监狱的可能性会更大。
4.test（v.检验）
[真题例句] To test this idea，he turned to the university-admissions process.为了检验这种想 法，他转而开始研究大学录取过程。【考研，2013，完形】
5.otherwise(ad.相反，其反面）
[真题例句]Dr.Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.西蒙逊博士认为事实并非如此。【考研，2013，完形】
6.conduct(vt.进行，执行）
[真题例句] He studied the results of 9323 MBA interviews conducted by 31 admissions officers.他研究了9 323份由31位招生面试官进行的MBA面试结果。【考研，2013，完形】
7.rate（vt.对„作评估，评价）
[真题例句] The interviewers had rate applicants on a scale of one to five.面试官按照1?5的 等级标准对申请人进行评分。【考研，2013，完形】
8.take.„„into consideration(把„考虑在内）
[真题例句] This scale took numerous factors into consideration.这一评分等级考虑很多因素。【考研,2013,完形】
9.undo(v.消除，取消）
页 共 2 页
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
[真题例句] This might sound small，but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.也许少得的分数看起来并不多，但为了消除这一微小分数的影响，申请者就需要在GMAT考试中多考本来不必 要的30分。【考研，2013，完形】
10.indictment(n.指控）
[真题例句] This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed，Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of“fast fashion.”这种时尚界自上而下的概念太过时了，或者说它和Elizabeth Cline在《过度装扮》一书中描述的狂热世界完全不同。
2012年
1.maintain(vt.维持）
[真题例句] The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guard an of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.当法官的行为像政客一样时，法院便不能维持其作为法律规则捍卫者的公正性。
2.weaken（vt.削弱）
[真题例句]Yet，in several instances,justices acted in ways that weakened the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.然而，在一些案例中，法官的行为损害了法庭独立、公正的的声誉。
3.accept„„as„„(接受）
[真题例句]That kind of activtiy makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments.那种 行为使得人们认为法院的裁决不太可能是公正合理的。
4.bind（vt.约束）
[真题例句] Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.这个问题是 在某种程度上是由于法官不受道德准则的约束。【考研，2012，完形】
5.subject.（a.服从的），apply(v.适用）
[真题例句] At the very least，the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.至少，法院应该服从于那些适用于其他联邦司法部门 的行为准则。【考研，2012，完形】
6.raise(vt.提出），line in(n.界线）
[真题例句] This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.这个案件和其他一些类似的案件让人质疑在法庭和政界之间是 否仍然存在界线。【考研，2012，完形】
7.envision„„as„„(把„设想成„）
[真题例句] The framers of theConstitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.宪法的制定者们曾设想让法律有独立于政治之外的权力。【考研，2012，完形】
8.upset(vt.使生气）.cultivate(vt.培养）
[真题例句]They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.他们给法官永久性的职位，因此法官不会担心得罪当权者，也不需要培植政治上的支持。【考研，2012，完形】
9.tie(vt.联系)
[真题例句]Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely tied.我们的司法制度之所以将法律和政治分开，正是因为它们的联系太过紧密。
页 共 3 页
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
【考研，2012，完形】
10.concept(n.观念）
[真题例句] Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.宪法具有政治性，因为它产生于那些根植于诸如自由和财产等基本社会观念的选择。【考研,2012,完形】
11.shape（vt..形成）,dismiss(vt..驳回）
[真题例句] When the court deals with social policy decisions,the law it shapes is inescapably political——which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissde as unjust.当法院处理社会政策的裁决时，它所形成的法律不可避免地带有政治色彩——这就是那些由于思想路线不同而导致有分歧的裁决很容易以不公正为由而被驳回的原因。【考研,2012,完形】
12.address（vt.处理），accountable(a.负有责任的）
[真题例句] The justices must address doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.法院必须对行为准则负责，以处理公众质疑法院公正性的问题。【考研,2012,完形】
13.renege on(违背）
[真题例句] The company provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear regulations.上周，当该公司直市背弃长期遵守该州严格的核法规的承诺时，它激起了佛蒙特州(人)的合理愤慨。【考研，2012，阅读】
2010
1.affect（vt.影响)
[真题例句]It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected workers' productivity.(美国国家研究委员会)希望他们能够弄清楚车间照明是如何影响工人的生产效率的。【考研，2010，完形】
2.end up(最终成为)，act(二.行为)
[真题例句]Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect,” theextremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior.不过，这些研究最终被命名为“霍桑效应”，这个极具影响力的概念说明受试者会因为自己正在接受实验这一行为而改变自身行为。【考研，2010，完形】
3.perplex(vt.使困惑，使费解)
[真题例句〕The idea arose because of the perplexing behaviorof thewomen in the plant.该厂女工令人费解的行为使他们产生了这样的想法。【考研，2010，完形】
4.account(n.描述，叙述)
[真题例句〕According to accounts of the experiments,theirhourly output rose when lightingwas increased, but also when it was dimmed.根据实验记录，不论是加强还是减少照明，她们每小时的产量都会增加。【考研，2010，完形】
5.matter(v.有关系)，so long as(只要)
[真题例句〕It did not matter whatwas donein the experiment;so long as something was changed, productivity rose.实验内容无关紧要，只要有因素发生改变，生产效率就会提高。【考研，2010，完形】
6.awareness(n.意识)
[真题例句〕An awarernesthat they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough 4 页 共 4 页
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
toalter workers' behaviorby itself.工人知道正在接受试验这一意识本身就足以改变她们的行为。【考研，2010，完形】
7, be subjected to(使遭受，使经历)
[真题例句〕After several decades, the same data were subjected to econometric analysis.几十年之后，这些相同的数据被应用到了计量经济学分析之中。【考研，2010，完形】
8.contrary to(与„相反),evidence(n.证据)
[真题例句〕Contrary to the deions on record, no systematic evidence was found thatlevels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.与实验记录的描述相反，没有系统的证据表明生产率水平的高低与照明的变化有关。【考研，2010，完形】
9.mislead Cvt.误导)，for example(例如)
[真题例句〕It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led tomisleading interpretations of what happened.For example，lighting was always changed on aSunday.结果表明，进行实验的特殊方式可能导致人们对所发生的事情产生误解。例如:总是在周日改变照明。【考研，2010，完形】
10.duly(ad.应当地)，continue(vi.继续)
[真题例句〕When work startedagain on Monday,output duly rose compared with theprevious Saturday and continued torise for the next couple of days.当周一再次开始工作的时候，产量理所当然地比上周六要高，而且在接下来的几天还会持续提高。
11.tend to do sth.(往往会发生某事)，hit(v.达到)
[真题例句〕Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before hitting a plateau and then slackening off.在任何情况下，工人们在一周的前几天往往都很勤奋，随后达到一个顶峰，接着就开始松懈下来。【考研，2010，完形】
12, about-face[n.(思想、行为的)大转变]
[真题例句〕Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face.对申请商业方法专利权的限制将会是一个戏剧性的彻底改变。【考研，2010，阅读】
2009
1.consider(v.考虑，细想)
[真题例句]Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Car Zimmer in the Science Times.试想卡尔·齐默在《科学时代》杂志上发表的关于果蝇实验的描述。【考研，2009，阅读】
2.tend(v.倾向，趋于)
[真题例句]Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives.那些被训练得比普通果蝇更聪明的果蝇往往寿命比较短。【考研，2009，完形】
3.dim(a.阴暗的，昏暗的),advantage(n.优势)
[真题例句〕This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too bright.这说明比较暗的灯泡照明的时间更长，不够明亮也是一种优势。【考研，2009，完形】
4.turn out(最后结果是，最终成为)
[真题例句〕Intelligence, it turns out, is a high-priced option.结果显示，智力是一种昂贵的选择。【考研，2009，完形】
5.gradual(a.逐渐的，逐步的)
[真题例句〕It takes moxe upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning——a gradual process——instead of instinct.它需要更多的保养，燃烧更多的燃料，起步缓慢，这是因为聪明依赖于学习一-一个渐进的过程一而不是本能。【考研，5 页 共 5 页
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
2009，完形】
6.limited(a.有限的)
[真题例句〕Is there an adaptive value to limited intelligence?有限的智力是否存在一个适应值呢?【考研，2009，完形】
7.perform(v.做，实行)
[真题例句〕Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.研究动物智力的实验也让我们思考:如果动物有机会的话，它们会对人类做什么实验。【考研，2009，完形】
8.for instance(例如)
[真题例句〕Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning.例如:每只有主人的猫都在进行小规模的操作性条件反射的研究。【考研，2009，完形】
9.fundamental(a.根本的，基本的)，above all(最重要的是)
[真题例句]Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?最重要的是，它们希望研究一个根本问题:人类是否真正了解自己生活的世界?【考研，2009，完形】
10, so far(迄今为止)
[真题例句〕So far the results are inconclusive.口前尚无定论。【考研，2009，完形】
11, rut(n.车辙)
[真题例句〕But don't bother trying to kill off old habits;once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay.但是，不要白费力气试图扼杀旧习惯;一旦这些惯有程序融进大脑，它们就会留在那里。【考研，2009，阅读】
2008
1.be prepared to(准备)
[真题例句〕But Gregory Cochran is prepared to say it anyway.但是格雷戈里·科克伦却准备无论如何也要说出这一观点。【考研，2008，完形】
2.rare(a.稀罕的，珍贵的),independently of(独立于)
[真题例句〕He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.他是那样一种特立独行的人:一个独立于任何机构的科学家。【考研，2008，完形】
3.previously(ad.以前，先前)
[真题例句】He helped popularize the ides.that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infection's，which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.他普及了一种观点，即某些以前没有被认为是由细菌引起的疾病实际上是感染，这一观点最初提出来时引起了极大争议。【考研，2008，完形】
4.suggest(vt.提出)
[真题例句]Togetherwithanother two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one groupofhumanity is more intelligent than the others，but explains theprocess that has brought this about.他同其他两位科学家一起发表了一篇论文，论文中不仅指出某些人比其他人更聪明，而且解释了这种情况的产生过程。【考研，2008，完形】
5.in question(正被讨论的，谈论中的)
[真题例句〕The group in question are a particular people originated from central Europe.论文中提及的这个族群是起源于中欧的某个特定民族。【考研，2008，完形】
6.score（vt.在游戏或比赛中得分)，mean（a.平均的)，disproportionately(ad.不相称地，6 页 共 6 页
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
不成比例地，不匀称地),career(n.事业，职业，生涯),affirm(vt.证实)
[真题例句〕This group generally do well in IQ tests, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100，and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, affirm.这群人通常在智力测验中得分较高，比平均分100分高12到1}分;但就像这个民族的精英，包括其中一些世界著名的科学家的事业所证实的那样，这个民族对西方学术及文化作出了与他们的人口数量不成比例的巨大贡献。【考研，2008，完形】
7.however(ad.然而)
[真题例句〕These facts, however, have previously been thought unrelated.但是，以前人们认为这些事实之间没有联系。【考研，2008，完形】
8.put down to(归因于),value（vt.重视，珍惜)
[真题例句〕The former has been put down to social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing education.前者归因于社会影响，如重视教育的浓厚传统。【考研，2008，完形】
9.subject（vt.使遭受，使经历)，paradoxical(a.矛盾的，似是而非的)
[真题例句〕His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.他的论点是，这些人非同寻常的历史让他们遭受某些独特的进化压力，而这些压力导致了这种矛盾情况的产生。【考研，2008，完形】
10.consequence(n.后果，影响)
[真题例句〕The latter was seen a consequence of genetic isolation.后者被视为遗传隔离造成的结果。【考研，2008，完形】
11.link(vt.联结，联系)
[真题例句〕Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked.克伦博士指出智力和疾病是紧密联系的。【考研，2008，完形】
2007
1.inhabitant(n.居民),hopefully(ad.抱有希望地)
[真题例句〕The roughly 20 million inhabitants ,of these nations looked hopefully to the future.这些国家的大约两千万居民对未来充满期待。【考研，2007，完形】
2.share（vt.共同拥有[某种看法、特质或经历]),open（a.[机会、可能的行动、工作等]可用的，可拥有的)，right(n.权利)
[真题例句〕Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence shared the ideal of representative government，careers open to talent，freedom of commerce and trade，the right to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.许多独立运动的领导人在旧政权和伊比利亚殖民主义统治岌岌可危之际出生，他们都怀有这样的治国理念:代议制政府、为有才能的人提供职业选择、商业贸易自由、私有财产所有权以及个人是社会基础的信念。【考研，2007，完形】
3.generally(ad.普遍地)，common(a.[目的、信仰、思想等]共同的)
[真题例句〕Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states，large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws.他们普遍认为新国家应该是独立自主的国家，大到能够维持自身的经济水平，并由一套共同法律把它们联合起来。【考研，2007，完形】
4, freedom(n.自由)，however(ad.然而，但是),among(prep.在„当中)
[真题例句〕On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the Church, however, 7 页 共 7 页
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
there was less agreement among the leadership.但是，在宗教自由和教会地位问题上，领导人之间存在着分歧。【考研，2007，完形】
5.allow(vt.接受，承认)
[真题例句〕Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one allowed by the Spanish crown.罗马天主教过去是西班牙国教，是唯一得到西班牙王室承认的宗教。【考研，2007，完形】
6.exclusion(n.排除)
[真题例]While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths.虽然大多数领导人试图继续将天主教作为新国家的官方宗教，一部分领导人却致力于终结这种排斥其他信仰的状况。【考研，2007，完形】
7.cry(n.口号)
[真题例句]The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.保卫教会成为保守势力的战斗口号。【考研，2007，完形】
8.promise(v.保证，答应),in return(作为„回报)
[真题例句]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.玻利瓦尔得到海地的援助后，作为回报，他承诺在自己解放的地区废除奴隶制。【考研，2007，完形】
9.remaining(a.剩余的，其余的，留下的)
[真题例句〕By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's remaining colonies.到1854年，除了西班牙残余的殖民地外，其他地区都已废除奴隶制。【考研，2007，完形】
10.slow.（a.慢的，缓慢的),produce(vt.带来，产生)
[真题例]Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced.之前承诺的取消印
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！
助无家可归者走向独立，联邦政府必须支持就业培训项口、提高最低工资标准和资助建设更多的低价住房。【考研，2006，完形】
3.range[vi.(价格、水平等)处于某个范围之内]
[真题例句〕Estimates range anywhere from 600 000 to 3 million.估计是在60万到300万之间。【考研，2006，完形】
4.increase（v.增加，提高)
[真题例句]Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.尽管人们估计的数字可能各不相同，分析家们对另外一个问题的意见却是一致的:无家可归者的人数正在增长。【考研，2006，完形】
5.predict(vt.预言，预测)
[真题例句〕one of the federal government's studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.联邦政府的一项研究预测，在现在这个十年结束之前，无家可归者的人数将接近1900万。【考研，2006，完形】
6.assist(v.帮助，协助)
[真题例句]Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.想办法帮助这些越来越多的无家可归者变得越来越困难。【考研，2006，完形】
7.shelter(n.栖身之地)，wander(v.闲逛，漫步)
[真题例句]Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night，a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.即使无家可归者设法找到了能提供一日三餐和晚上睡觉的地方，还是会有很多人每天大部分时间流落街头。【考研，2006，完形】
8.survival(n.生存，幸存),turn around[(使业务、部门等)好转]
[真题例句〕Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.还有许多人虽然不酗酒吸毒，精神也正常，但缺乏改善自己生活状况的日常生存技能。【考研，2006，完形】
9.comprehensive（a.全面的，彻底的)
[真题例句]Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯·雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面 才有可能得到改善。【考研，2006，完形】
10.put(v.说，表达)，coordination(n.协调，配合)
[真题例句〕As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College inMassachusetts，puts it，“There has to be coordination of programs.What's needed is a package deal.”用马萨诸塞州本特里学院社区服务部主任爱德华·兹罗特克沃斯基的话来说就是:“各种规划必须协调运作，我们需要的是一整套计划。”【考研，2006，完形】
11.homogenize(vt.使均匀，使同一)
[真题例句〕In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.尽管人们对于美国社会的差异性存在无止境的争议，美国社会仍然是一部神奇的同化人的机器。【考研，2006，阅读】
12.bummer(n.令人失望的情形)
[真题例句〕Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.鉴于此，人们也就不需要用艺术再来表现痛苦了。【考研，2006，阅读】
第三篇：六级真题
Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on thesaying “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” You can cite examples toillustrate your views.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Be Generous with Your Help
When it comes to the topic of help, we are frequently told that, “Help others, and you will behelped when you are in need.'' Simple as the saying is, it implies the importance of helpingothers in need.What I learn from the remark, in short words, is that helping others is helpingyourself.Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer.The story of the ant and the dove is acase in point.An ant slipped into the river when drinking along the river.A dove heard his criesfor help and threw him a leaf, which helped the ant float back to the bank.After a few days, ahunter was raising his gun to the dove as she was building her nest.Seeing this, the ant ranquickly to bite the hunter's leg.The dove heard the hunter's scream and flew away.All in all, this example indicates that when we offer our help to others, we are leaving a wayopen for the future.Helping others is a virtue, and we should take some measures to carryforward this virtue and do others a favor.Only in this way can we build a loving andharmonious society.Part IV Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化。湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名：湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸，为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。
Part IV Translation Dongting Lake is a large, shallow lake in northeastern Hunan province, China.It is a flood basinof the Yangtze River.Hence, the lake's size largely depends on the season.The provinces ofHubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake.Hubei means ”North of theLake“ and Hunan, ”South of the Lake“.Dongting Lake is famous in Chinese culture as thebirthplace of dragon boat racing, which is said to have begun on the eastern shores ofDongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu poet(340-278 BC).Togetherwith the lake and its surrounding beauty, the racing appeals to thousands of tourists fromother parts of China and beyond each year.Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in science or humanitiesat college, write an essay to state your opinion.You are required to write at least 150 wordsbut no more than 200 words.Part Ⅰ Writing Whether to Major in Science or Humanities at College? Nowadays, as the whole society place increasingly considerable value on education, thequestion of whether to major in science or humanities at college is not only a concern forstudents, but also a focal point for parents.Some believe that to dig into science is a betterchoice because it promises us a brighter future;others may hold the opposite view thathumanity knowledge is the foundation of humanity quality.As for me, both arguments are justified.However, I believe that the important thing is notabout which subject is better, what matters most is people who will have to make the decision.In other words, we should not lay one-sided emphasis on the advantages of either subject;onthe contrary, the students themselves, their interests and preferences, pros and cons aresupposed to be taken into consideration.For example, if a student is more adept athumanity and that’s where his real interests lie, then he should dedicate to the study onhumanity.Whether to major in science or humanities is a critical choice for every student because itsresult has a profound influence on personal career development and life style.Thus we shouldfigure out what we really care about so as not to put the cart before the horse.Part IV Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。
Part IV Translation The Ming Dynasty, which ruled China for 276 years, was depicted as one of the greatest erascharacterized by good governance and stable society in human history.During this period, theblossom of handicraft industry accelerated the process of market economy and urbanization.Agreat deal of commodities, wine and silk included, were available on the market.In themeantime, clocks and tobacco products, among many other foreign goods, were imported.Major commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou took shapesuccessively.It was also in the Ming Dynasty that the fleets headed by navigator Zheng Hehad made seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean.What's also noteworthy is thatthree of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature were written in the Ming Dynasty.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.写作参考答案
The evolution of modem robot technology seems to be a mixed blessing.Optimists say that more robots will lead to greater productivity and economic growth, while pessimists complain that we will experience the greatest unemployment crisis in human history.As for me, the world where robots substitute manual and mental labor is delightful rather than fearful.There is no doubt that human society is benefiting tremendously from robots.On the one hand, industrial robots can assist in carrying out dirty, dull and dangerous tasks while offering increased productivity and safety.On the other hand, domestic robots can provide household services, freeing human beings from the boredom of the daily chores.We aren't giving robots ”easy jobs", but those that most of the time we aren't willing to do and even could never do.Without robots, these jobs would remain undone or be done inefficiently.In spite of the potential of machines to replace workers, technological progress has always eliminated some specific jobs.But in the meantime, it also has created new opportunities for human employment, at an even faster rate.Robots are very likely to permeate much of our daily life in the coming years, but it is not necessary to worry they will snatch jobs from us, because we will assign more challenging jobs to them.【解析】
本题要求考生围绕“在未来，越来越多的人工劳动将被机器取代会是怎样一番情景”写一篇作文，考生既可以阐述其积极的一面，也可以论述其不利的一面。根据题目要求，可以采取以下布局；
第一段；提出人们对机器人所持的不同态度，并表明自己的立场。机器人替代体力劳动和脑力劳动让我们的生活更加轻松快乐。
第二段：具体从两个方面来分析机器人取代人力劳动的积极意义。
第三段：总结全文，指出机器人不会抢走我们的工作，因为我们会让它们做更多的事。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服装，源于中国的满族（Manchu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪 20 年代，受西方服饰影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口（cuffs）变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以充分展现。
如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新 也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。翻译参考答案 表达难点
1.第一句有两个谓语动词“是一种……”及“源于……”，可将前者处理为英文句子的谓语成分，后者作“服装”的后置定语，形式既可用非谓语动词（originating from）也可用定语从句（that originates from...）。
2.第二句可以处理成一个定语从句，主干是“旗袍是长袍”，“王室女性穿着的”是修饰长袍的定语。用非谓语动词作定语，“旗袍”和“穿”是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。3.第三句的“发生变化”可以用 undergo changes 这个搭配。“受西方服饰的影响”可以用分词作状语的结构 influenced by...，也可以处理成 due to the influence of...。4.第二段都是体现旗袍重要性的一些短句子，如逐一翻译，译文会显得比较松散，可以使用一些结构或词语将它们衔接起来，比如 not only...but also..., moreover, even 等。参考译文
Qipao is an elegant type of Chinese dress that originates from the Manchu Nationality.In the Qing Dynasty, it was a loose gown worn by females of the royal family.In 1920s，it underwent some changes due to the influence of western dress.Its cuffs became narrower and the length was shortened as well.Such changes allow the beauty of female to be fully displayed.Nowadays Qipao is not only frequently seen on world-class fashion shows, but also the first-choice dress for Chinese women to attend some important social gatherings.Moreover, many Chinese brides choose it as their wedding gowns.Some influential figures even have suggested making Qipao a national dress for Chinese women.
第四篇：历年六级翻译(2012.12 六级备考)
Part Ⅵ Translation(5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
2012年6月没有折扣的情况下值80美元).面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign._____(几乎没有什么共同之处).我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).2011年12月
82.You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you(也许会被车撞到)
83.他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.84He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)
85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother 不干涉她的婚姻)
86.经常上网查找信息)
2011年6月
宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on.任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.；I really feel obliged to you.重聚）
2010年12月
82.in dealing with this matter.83.（我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的）。
84.Much，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh，my，I can’t find my key。
86．than go to the beach for a holiday.2010年6月 他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances（他会违背还钱的承诺）.（不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.86.Business major as he is, he has _（从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）
2009年12月 这要看你多长时间穿一次).对许多传统概念的一种挑战).本可以亲自参加会议)，but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86.Much 我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.2009年6月 说服他不买车).(保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.他不得不坦白自己的恶行).85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think(一定有人在说他们的坏话).很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).2008年12月(把美观与功能完美地结合起来).(本能地知道该走哪条路).84.I don’t think it advisable that par剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.(与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating 为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).2008年6月毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, 否则她上周就该回信了).做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.2007年12月我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).而动物的行为主要依靠本能).他都不应该对法庭说谎）.
第五篇：六级真题翻译
Translation
Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets
1.Louise can dance beautifully, and ___________________________________（她妹妹跳得也好）.2.Although punctual himself, the manager _____________________（视而不见）when his staff was late.3._____________________________（你认识的人越多）, the less time you have to see them.4._____________________________（假如我知道）what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone at home.5.Complete freedom will finally become our chain, leaving us with no choice.__________________________（只能生活在孤独中）.6.If your call is not too urgent, do you mind __________________________________（让我先打）?
7.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___________________________________（推迟）.8.You have broken it now;___________________________________________（后悔是没有用的）.9.You ought to know better _____________________________（不能相信她）;she’s always let us down.10.Now that the product you’ve bought is really faulty, you ______________________（完全有理由）to complain about it.11.____________________（考虑到他们缺乏经验）, they have done a quite satisfactory job.12.The scholars worked very hard, but they worked ____________________________（既不为名也不为利）.13._____________________________（如果不是你们及时帮助）, we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment within such a shout period of time.14.We have been on good terms for many years and ____________________________（我们有很多共同之处）.15.As students gain confidence in themselves, they ___________________________（不太可能作弊）.16.The finding of this study failed to ______________________________________________________（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.17.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ___________________________________________________（我们可以合作的领域）.18.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _________________________________________________________（决定退出比赛）.19.To make donations or for more information, please ______________________________________________（按以下地址和我们联系）.20.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ____________________________________________________（如果你方便的话）.21.But for mobile phones, __________________________________（我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.22.In handling an embarrassing situation, __________________________（没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）.23.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ______________________________（但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）.24.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________________（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.25.The witness was told that under no circumstances _________________________（他都不应该对法庭说谎）.
点击咨询 