人教版初一英语上册词性（模版）

第一篇：人教版初一英语上册词性（模版）

1、词类：英语词类分十种：

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange.4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see.6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before.10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day.(杰克每天打扫房间)

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping.(我的名字叫萍萍)

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter.(他给我写了一封信)

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me.(他给我写了一封信)

5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

Shanghai is a big city.(上海是个大城市)

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard.(他工作努力)

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)

3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。

1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。

2、派生法：

(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge

(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese;Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious

(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。

3、转换法：

(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。

(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。

(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。

(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。

(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。

(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。

一.词汇

⑪ 单词

1.介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1).in表示“在……中”，“在……内”。例如：

in our class 在我们班上

in my bag 在我的书包里

in the desk 在桌子里

in the classroom 在教室里

2).on 表示“在……上”。例如：

on the wall 在墙上

on the desk 在桌子上

on the blackboard 在黑板上

3).under表示“在……下”。例如：

under the tree 在树下

under the chair 在椅子下

under the bed 在床下

4).behind表示“在……后面”。例如：

behind the door 在门后

behind the tree 在树后

5).near表示“在……附近”。例如：

near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近

near the bed 在床附近

6).at表示“在……处”。例如：

at school 在学校

at home 在家

at the door 在门口

7).of 表示“……的”。例如：

a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画

a map of China 一张中国地图

2.冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book;an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫。

It's an English book.这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？

------What can you see in the classroom?------I can see a bag.------Where's the bag?------It's on the desk.-------你能在教室里看到什么呀？

------我能看见一个书包。

------书包在哪呀？

------在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如：

There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。

Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：

Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？

Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？

There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑫记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：

Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？

②any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。例如：

Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family

family看作为一个整体时，意思是“家庭”，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family.我的家庭是个大家庭。

My family are all at home now.我的家人现在都在家。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。house指“家”、“房屋”，侧重居住的建筑本身。

His family are all workers.他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing.我的家在北京。

He isn't at home now.他现在不在家。

It's a picture of my family.这是一张我全家的照片。

5.little的用法

a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

*但little还可表示否定意义，意为“少的”，加不可数名词。

There is little time.几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup.杯中水很少。

⑫ 词组

on the desk 在桌子上

behind the chair 在椅子后

under the chair 在椅子下面

in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

near the door 在门附近

a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片

look at the picture 看这张图片

the teacher's desk 讲桌

a map of China 一张中国地图

family tree 家谱

have a seat 坐下，就坐

this way 这边走

二.日常用语

1.Come and meet my family.2.Go and see.I think it's Li Lei.3.Glad to meet you.4.What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books.5.Can you see an orange? Yes, I can./ No, I can't.6.Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong.7.Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。

see 在这是“明白、懂了”，不可译作“看见”。例如：

8.Please have a seat.seat表示“座位”，是个名词。have a seat表示“就坐”，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三.语法

1.名词所有格

名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为“……的”。一般有以下几种形式：

（1）.一般情况下在词尾加“'s”。例如：

Kate's father Kate的爸爸

my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友

（2）.如果复数名词以s结尾，只加“'”。例如：

Teachers' Day 教师节

The boys' game 男孩们的游戏

（3）.如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加“'s”。例如：

Children's Day 儿童节

Women's Day 妇女节

（4）.表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：

Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间

Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加“'s”，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

a map of China 一幅中国地图

the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片

the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2.祈使句

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。

（1）.祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see.去看看。

Come in, please.请进。

（2）.祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。

Don't look at your books.不要看书。

Don't play on the road.不要在马路上玩。

3.There be 的句子结构

There be是一个“存在”句型，表示“有”的意思，肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为“某地有某人或某物”。如：

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为：There be + not +(any)+ 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room.房间里没猫。

There aren't any books on the desk.桌子上没书。

（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there +(any)+名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？

---Yes, there is.有。

---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？

---No, there aren't.没有。

（3）特殊疑问句：How many...are there(+地点状语)？“某地有多少人或物？”回答用There be...There's one./ There are two / three / some...有时直接就用数字来回答。One./ Two...---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？

---There's only one./ There are nine.只有一个。/有九个。

（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？

How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？

How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物 参考资料：可能不怎么样

第二篇：仁爱版初一英语上册教学案Unit2

Unit2 Topic1 Section A 学习目标：

1.复习who提问的句型。

2学习单词：head hair eye ear nose mouth face big

wide small long round short 3.掌握have/has的用法。

学习重点和难点：

1.have/has的用法。2.学习新单词。

学习过程：

1.自主学习

A:Who are you? B:I’m „

A:Who is he/she? B:He/She is„

2.合作交流，语言点导学

(1)I have a small nose,but he has a big one.我长着一个小鼻子，但他长着一个大鼻子。

has是have的第三人称单数，当主语是she,he,it时用has;当主语是I,you,we,they时用have.如：Kangkang has big eyes.I have a small mouth.(2)She has long hair.她留着长发。

long hair 前没不定冠词a,因hair是不可数名词，它没单复数，不用a/an.学习巩固

1.单项选择

(1)He ____a big head.A.has B.have C.is(2)Mr.Lee has ____short hair, ____small nose and ____wide mouth.A.a;a;a B.a;the;/ C./;a;a(3)His____are small, but his nose is big.A.hair

B.eye C.ears(4)------Are you Li Ping?------Yes,_________.A.he’s B.you’re right C.I’m(5)This is my friend.____nose is big.A.He B.His C.She(6)-----Is he Kangkang?------____________.A.Yes, he is.B.Yes, he isn’t.C.No,he is.年级: 七年级 科目：英语 内容：Topic1SectionB 学习目标：

学习人体各部分名称，能够描述自己的外貌特征； 2 熟练使用have/has陈述，疑问和回答。3进行简单的人物描写。重难点

have/has的用法

2描写人物外貌的形容词。学习过程

1自主学习

学习1a Does she have long hair ? Yes, She does Who's that girl? 2.学习描写外貌的形容词。

Look!She has a small face ,big eyes and a small nose.巩固练习一 单项选择

（）1 ——Your English teacher ? ______Miss Zhu A What B Who C How()2----You____20 boys in your class A.have B has C are

()3 __Hi, Linda!____are you in?-----I'm in Class Five.A What B What class CWhat grade()4Sally ___a small face ,big eyes and a small mouth.A is B are Chave D has()5----Who is she？

I know.She's _______ Aa teacher B in Class Eight C a girl D.Linda（）6-----Is your friend a girl ？----Yes, ____is.A it B she C I D he()7----Is he D avid?-----___________ AYes, he isn't B No,he is C You're right D That's all right()8----Han Mei has a small face ,big eyes and a small nose.----__________ A You're all right B That's right C Excuse me()9____you know his name? A do B Are C Am D Is()10.Jane and Linda _____ long hair.They are from Canada A are B is C have D has 2.根据汉语及首字母提示完成句子。

一．His nose is very b___, but his mouth is very small.二．Yao Ming's legs are long ,but Tom's legs are s___ 三．Meimei has a big head and a w___mouth.四．-----Look, she has a round face and big eyes.-------That's__________(正确）五．His______(脚）are big.六．

年级：七年级 科目：英语 课题：Topic1SectionC 课时：15 教学目标：

1.继续学习have/has的用法及一般疑问句。2.复习如何描述人物的外貌。

教学重难点：

Does he/she have---? 自主学习：

I come from England.我来自英国。

come from 来自 若主语是第三人称单数，则用comes from 如 She comes from China.come from与 be from近义

We are from Japan.=We come from Japan.2 We are in the same school,but in different grades.same 常与定冠词the连用，后面跟单数名词或不可数名词 different不与the搭配，后面跟复数名词。3 听1a,确认两个人物头像,完成1b.读1a,做1c.并找不懂之处，教师加以解释。4看关键词

boy----13---English----student----face----eyes---nose---mouse---sister----12----round----big----small-----same----different复述1a的内容。巩固练习：（）1----Are you in _____class?-----Yes,we are.A same B the same C different Dthe different()2Li Ping ____a car.But she has a bus.A has B have C don’t have D doesn’t have()3----Does your sister _____a new school?----No,she doesn’t.A has B have C don’t have D doesn’t have()4----____you____from English?----No,I come from the U.S.A.A Are ,come B Do,come CDoes,come DIs,come()5---What are these?----They are ____.A a bus B bike C Knives DKnifes()6 Linda and I ____in the same school, but in different grades.A am Bis Chave Dare()7---Do you have an eraser?----Yes,I do.I have an old ____.A one Bones C ruler D pen()8 Kangkang has short _____,big eyes and a big mouth.A face B nose C hair D hairs()9He doesn’t ____a big head but his feet ____big.A has, is B Have, are C Has, are D have,is()10My legs are short_____her legs are long.A and B don,t C doesn,t D But 二 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Her _____(ear)are small and her hair is short.2 They _____(do)have long hair.3 Our English teacher _____(have)a car.4 He has two big_____”(foot).5Ann is eleven_____(year)old.I am eleven ,too.年级：七年级 学科：英语 课题： Unit2 Topic1.Section D 学习目标 ：1.学习音素:/p/./b/./t/./d/./k/./g/ 2．总结本话题所学语法。

自主学习： 1.同学们，本话题我们都学习了那些表示身体部位的名词，你能迅速说出吗？ 2.本话题我们还学习了have.has 的用法，你能再复述一遍吗? 同桌两人比一比谁说的好！

巩固练习：

一.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

1.His nose is very b____ _, but his mouth is very small.2.His legs are long , but her legs are s______.3.They c______ from England.4.He is wrong(错误的)，but you are r______.5.Kangkang has a big head and a w______ mouth.6.Jay Chou is from China.He is C______.7.Zhao Wei is my f______ TV star.8.We are in d______ classes.9.Does he have two big h_______? Yes, he does.10.Lily has a s______.Her name is Lucy.They are twins(双胞胎)。

二．完形填空。

Rose is a girl.______ is thirteen years old.She ______ a round face ,big eyes and a small mouth.She comes ______ England.We are good ______.We are in _______ school.()1.A.I B.She C.He()2.A.has B.have C.is()3.A.to B.from C.on()4.A.friend B.student C.friends()5.A.same B.the same C.different 三．根据汉语完成句子。

1．我和妹妹在不同学校。

My sister and I _____ _____ _____ _____.2．你的老师有一张大嘴巴吗？

_____ your teacher _____ a _____ mount.3． 他没有长脖子。

He _____ _____ a long neck.4．他的耳朵大吗？

Are her _____ _____ ? 5．猜猜看。谁是我最喜欢的足球明星？

是大卫 贝克汗姆？

你猜对了。

______.Who _____ my _____ _____ star.Is it David Beckham ? You are _____.年级：七年级 科目：英语 课题：Unit2 Topic2 SetionB 课时：18 教学目标： 能用表示颜色的形容词描写人物的头发、相貌。掌握‚What does he/she look like ? Please give sth to sb.“这两个重点句型。

重难点：能用”What does he/she look like ?“来描写人物的外貌。教学过程： 一 自主学习：

学习1a 找出重点短语： give sth to sb.Look like.Long hair.重点句型： ‚What does he/she look like ? She doesn't have long hair.You're welcome ” 二 合作交流 同桌练习What does the man/woman/boy/girl look like ? 2 Ask and answer the following questions: Where is he/she from ? He/She is from------What color are his/her eyes ? They are------三 巩固练习单项选择

（）1----Please give the letter __Peter.-----OK, I will A to B in C of D on()2----What color is this apple ?--------It's _________ A a green B a green apple C green D green apple

()3-----What does Lisa look like ？----She has ______nose.A a red big B a big red C red big D big red()4---What's white and black ?-----It's _________ A gray B pink C blue D green()5 My teacher has long blond hair.But his teacher ___have.A don't B doesn't C isn't D aren't 根据汉语提示及首字母完成句子 Betty is from England.She has blond hair and b____byes.But our eyes are black.2 Please _______（给）the ruler to her.3-----Please give this book to Li Mei.-------I'm s____.I don't know her.4-----What do they look ______(像）？

-----They have long hair.5 Our teacher is very old, but his hair is b______ 6 My mom is_______(年级大），but my English is____(年级轻）。7-----What c____is your bike?-------It's black.8 Yao Ming is ____(高）。An orange is o______and an apple is usually(通常）red.10----Hi, Jane.Your _____(信）-----Thanks.情景反应

1-----______ _______is his hair ?----It's blond.2----_____ _________ __________these desk?----They are yellow.3----_____does the student look____?-----He has short black hair and gray eyes.4----Excuse me,______ ________their English teacher ?-----Mr.Wang.-----Thank you.5-----_______She __________long black hair ?------Yes, she does.根据短文内容，完成下面的对话。A :____is Li Ming from? B: He's ___________China.A: Who is Yukio? B: He is Li Ming's good_______ A: _______ _________is he? B: He is thirteen.A: _________ __________is his skin.B: It's yellow.A:Is he from Japan ? B:Yes,that's right.They come from_____________countries.年级：七年级 科目：英语 课题：Unit2 Topic2 SetionB 教学目标： 能用表示颜色的形容词描写人物的头发、相貌。掌握‚What does he/she look like ? Please give sth to sb.“这两个重点句型。

重难点：能用”What does he/she look like ?“来描写人物的外貌。教学过程： 一 自主学习： 学习1a 找出重点短语： give sth to sb.Look like.Long hair.重点句型： ‚What does he/she look like ? She doesn't have long hair.You're welcome ” 二 合作交流 同桌练习What does the man/woman/boy/girl look like ? 2 Ask and answer the following questions: Where is he/she from ? He/She is from------What color are his/her eyes ? They are------三 巩固练习单项选择

（）1----Please give the letter __Peter.-----OK, I will A to B in C of D on()2----What color is this apple ?--------It's _________ A a green B a green apple C green D green apple

()3-----What does Lisa look like ？----She has ______nose.A a red big B a big red C red big D big red()4---What's white and black ?-----It's _________ A gray B pink C blue D green()5 My teacher has long blond hair.But his teacher ___have.A don't B doesn't C isn't D aren't 根据汉语提示及首字母完成句子 Betty is from England.She has blond hair and b____byes.But our eyes are black.2 Please _______（给）the ruler to her.3-----Please give this book to Li Mei.-------I'm s____.I don't know her.4-----What do they look ______(像）？-----They have long hair.5 Our teacher is very old, but his hair is b______ 6 My mom is_______(年级大），but my English is____(年级轻）。7-----What c____is your bike?-------It's black.8 Yao Ming is ____(高）。An orange is o______and an apple is usually(通常）red.10----Hi, Jane.Your _____(信）-----Thanks.情景反应

1-----______ _______is his hair ?----It's blond.2----_____ _________ __________these desk?----They are yellow.3----_____does the student look____?-----He has short black hair and gray eyes.4----Excuse me,______ ________their English teacher ?-----Mr.Wang.-----Thank you.5-----_______She __________long black hair ?------Yes, she does.根据短文内容，完成下面的对话。A :____is Li Ming from? B: He's ___________China.A: Who is Yukio? B: He is Li Ming's good_______ A: _______ _________is he? B: He is thirteen.A: _________ __________is his skin.B: It's yellow.A:Is he from Japan ? B:Yes,that's right.They come from_____________countries.年级：七年级 科目：英语 学科：英语 课题： Unit2 Topic2 SectionD 教学目标：

1.学习辅音音标。

复习描述人物相貌和着装。

教学过程：

1让同学们写一写本班某个同学的外貌和衣着，让其余的同学猜猜是谁。2 双人活动，运用句型What color is are---询问对方的衣服的颜色，然后挑几组同学表演。

让学生听1录音，并跟读。试着区别同一行的两个音标。4 头脑风暴。

fine from phone face seven have give movie nice class same sister please his nose zero thank thing both thirteen they their these there 巩固练习：

一 单项选择

（）1 ——What does the boy_____?-----He has brown hair and gray eyes.A like B look C look like Dlook the same()2-----This eraser is Mary’s.Please_______.------OK.A give Mary it Bgive it to Mary C give one to Mary()3----Is that girl your friend?----Sorry,I don’t know the girl____red.A in a B in C is()4Her _____black and long and her legs are long,too.A hairs is Bhair is Chair are()5 The boy in_____blue shirt and ______white pants is Peter.A a B C 二 完形填空

This girl is my friend.She is thirteen____old.She is not tall and not___.She ____have a long face,but she has a____face like an apple.She has two big black eyes and a small nose.____mouth is wide, but her ears are___.She has short black hair.She likes red.She is ____red clothes.But now she is in a yellow skirt and brown____.She is a nice girl.She and I____good friends._____is she ?She is Ma Hong.()Aa year B year C years Dyeares()A long B short C big Dwhite()A does B doesn’t C do Dwhite()A round B small C big Dwide()A She B He C Her DHis()A long Bshort C big Dsmall()Ahas Bhave C in Dwith()Ashoe Bshoes C shirt Dshirts()Ais B are C has Dhave()A Who B What C Where DWhat color

年级：七年级 课题：Unit2 Topic3 SectionA 总课时:21 学习目标

1.学习物主代词，初步了解名词所有格。2.学习谈论物品的所属。3.复习名词的复数形式。学习过程

1.自主学习1a.2.合作交流，语言点导学。(1)Whose cap is it? 它是谁的帽子？

Whose意为“谁的” ,用于询问物品属于谁。此句也可表达为：Whose is this cap ?(2)It’s Sally’s.----‘s是名词所有格的表达方式。

意为“„的”.(3)Whose „is this/that? =Whose is this/that„? 其答语：It’s +名词所有格或名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代

词+名词。

(4)Whose „are these/those? =whose are these/those„? 其答语:They are +名词所有格或名词性物主代词或形容词性物主学习巩固(1)----______(Whose/Who----They are _____(theirs/their)bags.(2)----Are _____(this/these)buses?----Yes,_____(they/these)are.(3)----Is this coat _____(yours/your)?----Yes,_____(its/it(4)Tom has a shirt.I have a shirt ,too.But_____(his/he ______(my/I)shirt is white.(5)----______(Whose/Who)photo is this?----______(Its/It()1.-----_______bike is this?-----It A.Who c.What()2.-----Whose baby is that?-----______hers.A.She C.Its()3.-----What color are Tom-----______brown.A.It C.They()4.-----Is this skirt ______?-----No,it isn-----Oh,it A.yours;And B.yours;Then

代词+名词。

从括号内选择正确单词完成句子。

’s)bags are they? ’s)_____(my/mine).’s)shirt is blue, ’s)_____(theirs/their).选择

’s theirs.’s B.Whose ’s B.It’s ’s pants ? ’s B.Its ’re

’t.______whose is it ? ’s Lily’s.C.your;But

年级：七年级 科目：英语 课题：Topic3 SectionB 教学目标：

七．物主代词的用法。

八．Whose引导的特殊疑问句。

九．名词性物主代词和名词所有格进行日常交际、谈论事物所属关系。教学重点、难点。

名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词的用法是重点。Whose引导的特殊疑问句是难点。

教学过程：

学习1a掌握下列的句型： 3.Whose jacket is this? 4.Is it yours? No, it's not mine.5.This one is blue.Yours和mine是名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上一个名词，在句中作主语、表语。One在此不是数词“一”，是代词，代替上文提及的物品。6.I think it's Kangkang's.这是一个主从句。主句是I think, 宾语从句是it's Kangkang's.如：I think you are right.Think的主从句中，否定句常否定主句。如：I don't think you are right.我认为你不对。

We don't think he can come.我们认为他不会来。根据1a对话完成短文

It's a

blue jacket.It is not ____(I).It's

not ______(Mickael).And it isn't ___________(Kangkang).____________(he)is blue and white.Then ____________(who)jacket is it? It is ___________(Li Ming)7.Pair work.Is this your eraser ?No, it's not mine.Are these your books? No, they are not mine.Whose books are they , then? They are his.巩固练习

根据句意及汉语提示完成句子----Whose bike is it?-----It's __________(我的）----Is this ___________(你的）school? No,it's_____________(她的）

3------Are those pants___________?-------No,They are short.4-----Those are their caps.They are white.What color is yours?-----____is black.5------____________banans are these?---------They're his 单项选择

（）1 The bag is nice.______color is blue and green.A what B It C It's D Its()2------Whose bike is this?-------It's________bike._____is here.A she Her B my hers C I Mine D I My()3-------The ruler is short.That__________is long.--------OK.A rulers B hands C one D bikes()4---------Is it _________shirt?------------No, it isn't.___________is red.A his, His B his;He C your;My D yours;Mine()5-------Whose food _________this?-----------I think it's Kangkang's A are B has C have D is 选用所给的词完成短文

nice one short in her its

Zhang Lan's dress is too__________,Her mom gives________a long________.It looks very____________.Zhang

Lan

and

her mom like ___________color.Look!Zhang Lan is ____________a red dress.Zhang Lan is happy.用所给词的适当形式填空 This is ____desk.It's_______(I)2----Are these _________oranges?-----Yes, they're ________(they)3-----Whose skirt is this ?------It's ______skirt.It's ________(she)

年级: 七年级 科目：英语 内容：Topic3SectionC 学习目标：

继续学习物主代词的用法。

复习描述人的籍贯、外貌、着装等个人信息。3了解不完全爆破。重难点

人称代词和物主代词

学习过程

1We look the same ,but we are in different clothes.我们看起来很像，但是我们穿着不同衣服。

clothes “衣服”,包括上衣，裤子等，只有复数形式，不能和具体的数字连用。

Who is he? 他是谁？

此句询问的是人的姓名或与他人的关系。

——Who is he?------He is Yao Ming.------And who is she?------She is my sister.巩固练习

一 单项选择

（）1-----These photos aren’t ours.-----They are ________.A their B theirs C they()2----Whose jacket is this?----It’s __________..A she Bher Chers()3----Are those shoes his?----No,I think they are ___________.A Jiang Ping B Jiang Pings’ C Jiang Ping’s()4 These pens aren’t _______.They are ours.A their Bher C his()5----_______is your new coat?----It’s white.AWhere BWhose CWhat color 二 完形填空

My name is Zhao Li.______have a good friend.______name is Zhang Nan.She _____from Heilongjiang.She is tall and______long hair.She____big eyes.She_____black and white.B ut I like gray and brown.My mom _____us new clothes.Mine _____gray and _____are white.Now we are ______them.We are happy.()1 A My B I CMine()2 A She B Her CHers()3 A comes B come Cdoes()4 A have B has Cis()5 A have B has Cis()6 A like B has Clikes()7 A give B gives Cthinks()8 A is B are Chave()9 Ashe B her Chers()10 A in B have Clike

年级：七年级 课题：Unit2 Topic3 SectionA 学习目标

1.学习物主代词，初步了解名词所有格。2.学习谈论物品的所属。3.复习名词的复数形式。学习过程

1.自主学习1a.2.合作交流，语言点导学。

(1)Whose cap is it? 它是谁的帽子？

Whose意为‚谁的‛ ,用于询问物品属于谁。此句也可表达为：Whose is this cap ?(2)It’s Sally’s.----‘s是名词所有格的表达方式。

意为‚…的‛.(3)Whose …is this/that? =Whose is this/that…? 其答语：It’s +名词所有格或名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词+名词。

(4)Whose …are these/those? =whose are these/those…? 其答语:They are +名词所有格或名词性物主代词或形容词性物主

代词+名词。

学习巩固

从括号内选择正确单词完成句子。

(1)----______(Whose/Who’s)bags are they?----They are _____(theirs/their)bags.(2)----Are _____(this/these)buses?----Yes,_____(they/these)are.(3)----Is this coat _____(yours/your)?----Yes,_____(its/it’s)_____(my/mine).(4)Tom has a shirt.I have a shirt ,too.But_____(his/he’s)shirt is blue, ______(my/I)shirt is white.(5)----______(Whose/Who)photo is this?----______(Its/It’s)_____(theirs/their).选择

()1.-----_______bike is this?-----It’s theirs.A.Who’s B.Whose c.What()2.-----Whose baby is that?-----______hers.A.She’s B.It’s C.Its()3.-----What color are Tom’s pants ?-----______brown.A.It’s B.Its C.They’re()4.-----Is this skirt ______?-----No,it isn’t.______whose is it ?-----Oh,it’s Lily’s.A.yours;And B.yours;Then C.your;But 年级：七年级

科目：英语

课题：Topic3 SectionB

教学目标：

十．物主代词的用法。

十一．Whose引导的特殊疑问句。

十二．名词性物主代词和名词所有格进行日常交际、谈论事物所属关系。教学重点、难点。名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词的用法是重点。Whose引导的特殊疑问句是难点。

教学过程：

学习1a掌握下列的句型： 8.Whose jacket is this? 9.Is it yours? No, it's not mine.10.This one is blue.Yours和mine是名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上一个名词，在句中作主语、表语。One在此不是数词“一”，是代词，代替上文提及的物品。11.I

think

it's Kangkang's.这是一个主从句。主句是I think, 宾语从句是it's Kangkang's.如：I think you are right.Think的主从句中，否定句常否定主句。如：I don't

think you

are

right.我认为你不对。

We

don't

think

he can come.我们认为他不会来。根据1a对话完成短文

It's a

blue jacket.It is not ____(I).It's

not ______(Mickael).And it isn't ___________(Kangkang).____________(he)is blue and white.Then ____________(who)jacket

is it? It

is ___________(Li Ming)12.Pair work.Is this your eraser ?No, it's

not mine.Are these

your

books? No, they

are

not

mine.Whose

books

are

they ，then? They are his.巩固练习

根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1----Whose

bike

is

it?-----It's __________(我的）----Is this ___________(你的）school? No,it's_____________(她的）

3------Are those

pants___________?-------No,They

are

short.4-----Those are

their caps.They

are white.What color is yours?-----____is black.5------____________banans

are

these?---------They're his 单项选择

（）1 The

bag is nice.______color

is blue and

green.A

what

B

It

C

It's

D

Its（）2------Whose

bike

is

this?-------It's________bike._____is

here.A she Her

B

my

hers C I

Mine

D

I My（）3-------The

ruler

is

short.That__________is

long.--------OK.A

rulers

B

hands C

one

D

bikes（）4---------Is it _________shirt?------------No, it isn't.___________is

red.A

his, His

B

his;

He C

your;My

D

yours;Mine（）5-------Whose food

_________this?-----------I

think

it's

Kangkang's A

are

B

has C

have

D

is 选用所给的词完成短文

nice one short

in

her

its

Zhang

Lan's

dress is too__________,Her mom

gives________a long________.It looks very____________.Zhang

Lan

and

her

mom

like ___________color.Look!Zhang Lan

is ____________a red

dress.Zhang

Lan

is

happy.用所给词的适当形式填空 This is ____desk.It's_______(I)2----Are these _________oranges?-----Yes, they're ________(they)3-----Whose skirt is

this ?------It's ______skirt.It's ________(she)年级: 七年级

科目：英语

内容：Topic3SectionC 学习目标：

继续学习物主代词的用法。

复习描述人的籍贯、外貌、着装等个人信息。

3了解不完全爆破。重难点

人称代词和物主代词 学习过程

1We look the same ,but we are in different clothes.我们看起来很像，但是我们穿着不同衣服。

clothes “衣服”,包括上衣，裤子等，只有复数形式，不能和具体的数字连用。

Who is he? 他是谁？

此句询问的是人的姓名或与他人的关系。

——Who is he?

------He is Yao Ming.------And who is she?

------She is my sister.巩固练习

一 单项选择

（）1-----These photos aren’t ours.-----They are ________.A their

B theirs

C they

（）2----Whose jacket is this?----It’s __________..A she

Bher

Chers

（）3----Are those shoes his?

----No,I think they are ___________.A Jiang Ping

B Jiang Pings’

C Jiang Ping’s（）4 These pens aren’t _______.They are ours.A their

Bher

C his（）5----_______is your new coat?

----It’s white.AWhere

BWhose CWhat color 二 完形填空

My name is Zhao Li.______have a good friend.______name is Zhang Nan.She _____from Heilongjiang.She is tall and______long hair.She____big eyes.She_____black and white.But I like gray and brown.My mom _____us new clothes.Mine _____gray and _____are white.Now we are ______them.We are happy.（）1

A My

B I

CMine（）2

A She

B Her

CHers（）3

A comes

B come

Cdoes（）4

A have

B has

Cis（）5

A have

B has

Cis（）6

A like

B has

Clikes（）7

A give

B gives

Cthinks（）8

A is

B are

Chave（）9

Ashe

B her

Chers（）10 A in

B have

Clike

第三篇：鲁教版初一英语上册复习知识点

Unit1-unit5

1.Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night!

2---How are you?------I’m fine/OK.Thank you/Thanks.And you?-----I’m fine, too.3---How is she /he/ Mary?------She/He is fine.4----What’s this in English?

-----It’s an eraser/an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie(用 It is +a/an+名词，而不是this/that)

5.Spell it, please./ Can you spell it./ How do you spell it?6.----What’s this/that?-----It’s a/an...7.---what color is it?------It’s black/blue/green/dark red/light red/white and black...8.----What’s your name?(=May I Know your name?)------I’m.../My name’s...----What’s his name?------He’s.../His name’s...----What’s her name?------She’s.../Her name’s...9.-----Are you Mary?----Yes, I am./No,I’m not.I’m Gina.-----Is he Jack?---------Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.His name’s Mike.-----Is she Mary?---------Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.Her name’s Gina.10.-----Nice to meet you.-------Nice to meet you, too.11.------How do you do.----------How do you do.12.-------What’you name?-----My name is Jack Smith.Jack is my first name.Smith is my last name/family name.13.My phone number/telephone number is.........14.This:近处，这，这个。That：远处，那，那个。当向别人介绍某人时，用 “ This is...”, 注意，其中的this不能用he/she.介绍放在一起的两样东西时，this 冲在前，that放在后。This is my father,and that is my mother.This is 无缩写，that is可缩写为that’s.15.This is a “u”.That is an “n”/ “m”.a/an 用在可数名词单数前。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在以元音音素开头的字母前。a “b”;an “h”

16.The 用于特指某些人或物，谈话双方都知道的人或物，指上文已经提到的人或物.Unit 6

1.pencil box.Excuse me.What about/How about(sth./doing sth)?ask sb.for sth.a set of.....a pair of....2.Thank you/Thanks for(sth /doing sth).Thank you for your help/helping me.3.You’re welcome.=That’s all right=That’s OK= Not at all=It’s my pleasure.4.Never mind= That’s all right=That’s OK.5.主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语

形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, its,their.修饰名词，作定语。

名词性物主代词： mine, ours, yours, his ,hers, its, theirs.(相当于形容词性物主+名词)6.------Is this /that your pencil?-------Yes,it is.It’s mine./No, it isn’t.It’s hers/his /Mary’s.7.Are these/those your books?---Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.They’re hers//his/ Mary’s.8.单数 this/that 用is或者单三形式复数these/those 用are

9.a compeuter gamein the school library.call /e-mail sb.at 6877767.10.I lost my school ID card.I must find it.Unit7

1.come onthink abouttape playermodel plane.It is tidy.2.Where’s the map?It’s on the sofa.......3.Where are my books? They’re in the bookcase.....(be动词is和单数名词连用，are和复数名词连用。)

4.I’m tidy, but Gina is not.5.The book is under the desk.一般疑问句特殊疑问句 5.some与any的用法

Unit8

1.watch TV/ watch sth.on TV2.play sports3.sports collection.4.soccer ball 5 tennis ballin the same school 2.Let’s go!= Let us go.(let’s do sth.)3.We’re late.(be late)

4.-------Do you have a baseball?--------Yes, I do./No, I don’t.I have a volleyball.(do/don’t: I / You / They /We;does/doesn’t :he /she/ it /Eric/ Mary.)5.I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Eric does.6.We play it at school with our friends.7.It’s easy/difficult for me.8.That/It sounds good/nice/interesting/boring/.......Unit9

1.sports star.eating habitsa healthy eating habit 2.What do you like for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner?(have sth for breakfast)

3.what fruit/color do you want?

4.I don’t want to be fat.(want to do sth.want sth.)5.many=lots of =a lot of+可数名词

much=lots of = a lot of+不可数名词（bread/milk/rice/water/money/fish）

Unit10

1.How much is/ are.....?=what’s the price of.......-----It’s /They’re… 2.How many+可数名词？How much+不可数名词？

3.A pair of shoes/shorts/pants/trousers/socks is...../ Two pairs of shorts are...4.on sale /at a great sale5 sell sth to sb.=sell sb sthbuy sth for sb= buy sb sth 6.bags/shoes for school/sports.For的四种用法。7.at a very good price= at very good prices

8.(have a)look at sth / watch TV /see sth/ watch games on TV.9.Can I help you? = What can I do for you ?a big purple hat大小号+颜色

第四篇：初一英语上册词组归纳

初一英语上册词组归纳

Module 1

come from来自 be from 来自

Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你

practice speaking English 练习说英语 Class One 一班

write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字 family name 姓 given name 名Module 2

play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play the piano弹钢琴 ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 drive a car 开车

a photo ofMiss Li 李老师的照片

at Beijing International school 在北京国际学校 in Beijing 在北京 at the hospital 在医院 Module 3

next to 在…隔壁 in front of 在…前面 behind 在…后面 Module 4

have / has got 有

thank you for谢谢… thanks for谢谢… Module 5

a lesson in good health 一节健康教育课 in good health 健康 to be healthy 为了健康 Module 6

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to a football match 去看足球赛 see a film / see films 看电影

in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/傍晚

invite Tony to the cinema 邀请Tony去看电影 be on 上演

on Monday / Tuesday …在星期一/星期二… at the hotel 在酒店

at the stadium 在体育馆 at the theatre 在剧院

best wishes 最良好的祝愿 have classes / lessons 上课 stay at home 呆在家里 do one’s homework 做作业 go to the park 去公园 Module 7

have Chinese 上语文课

have an English lesson 上英语课

What are your lessons today? 你今天上什么课？ at eight o’clock 在八点 at half past ten 在十点半

talk about one’s homework 谈论某人的作业 What about you? 你呢？/你怎么样啊？ get up 起床

have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭 go to school 上学 have a break 休息

talk with my friends 与我的朋友交谈/聊天 have meat and rice 吃肉和米饭 go home 回家 get home到家 finish school 放学

study science / maths 学习科学/数学 Module 8

send him a card 送他一张卡片 =send a card to him

make him a cake 做一个蛋糕给他=make a cake for him

give her a game 送一个游戏给她=give a game to her

have a birthday party 举行生日晚会

watch football 看足球比赛=watch a football match

go to one’s party 去某人的晚会 a lot of 大量，很多=lots of go to concerts 去听音乐会 in / from the USA在/来自美国 on television 通过电视 CDs by Twins Twins的CD a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 a pair of trainers 一双软运动鞋 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 in one’s home 在某人的家里 at home 在家

at once 马上，立即

give flowers as presents 送花作为礼物

Module 9

Welcome to Beijing Zoo 欢迎到北京动物园 sixteen thousand 一万六千

in / from the Arctic 在/来自北极

There she is.她在那里。

in Europe / Africa / Asia 在欧洲/非洲/亚洲 be European / African / Asian

是欧洲的/非洲的/亚洲的是欧洲人/非洲人/亚洲人

European wolves欧洲的狼

African monkeys 非洲的猴子

in the wild 在野外

in the forest 在森林

in the jungle 在热带雨林

in the desert 在沙漠

in(the)grassland 在草原

around the world 全世界，世界各地

=all around the world

=all over the world

=for twelve hourskilos of bamboo 15公斤竹子

stay healthy 保持健康

Module 10

switch on the computer 开电脑

open a new document打开新文档

write a name for the document 为文档写个名字 download music from the Internet从网上下载音乐 go online 上网

make travel plans 做旅游计划

on the Internet 在互联网上

at the weekend 周末

visit a website 浏览网页，访问网站

use my laptop for my lessons 用笔记本电脑备课 use the Internet to do their homework 用互联网来做作业

connect to the Internet 连接到互联网

connect the monitor to the computer把显示器连接到主机

save a document 保存文档

print a document 打印文档

check the timetable 核对时间表

at work 在工作

at school 在学校

at home 在家

at break 休息时

第五篇：初一英语上册教学计划

1.教材分析：

初一上册共有三个单元的预备篇和十二个单元的正式篇，每个单元都有section A 和section B以及self check三部分组成，以下对三部分简要分析：

Section A: 1a呈现了本单元的重点词汇，句型和相应的语法结构，1b起到承接1a的作用，为听力练习，1c 是学生之间进行的对话练习2a和2b是扩展性的听力练习，2c是扩展性的对话练习，另外，Grammar Focus,这一部分系统直观地呈现了之前练习到的语法知识。从3a到4部分是课堂活动部分，这部分整体起到学习新知识和巩固作用。

Section B:1a和1b 是在旧知识的基础上添加新知识，若有1c的话，一般为对话的练习，2a和2b都属扩展性的听力，若有2c的话，一般为对话的练习，3a到4部分是多样性的课堂活动，这部分整体起到巩固和扩展作用。

Self check: 测验同学用自己所学的知识，有一个自我评价，教材的趣味化也在此部分体现出来。

2、教学目标

首先，知识目标

运用“直观性、启发性、巩固性、循序渐进、因材施教等教学原则使学生能够正确认识书本知识，采用讲授、谈话、讨论、演示、练习、参观、实验等教学方法，使学生掌握重点词汇、句型和语法知识并应用，鼓励他们大胆的说出来，做到基本英语对话的脱口而出。

其次，能力目标

通过对初一上册英语知识的学习，使学生在听、说、读、写整体能力上有所提高，其中，我认为，为了深化双语实验学校教学特色，应该重点抓学生的听和说的能力。

最后，道德目标

要使学生真正明白，学习知识是为了什么？是为了提高自身的素质，是为了提高自身的能力，是为了在走出校门后，能以焕然一新的面貌面对任何人。

3、教学措施

初一，是学习英语的关键时期，起着基础性作用，初中英语学习的状况，会直接影响到高中，还有大学的学习，所以初一英语教学起着至关重要的作用，对此，在教学中，我制定了以下的措施：

（一）备课

上好一堂，我认为备课起着很重要的作用，任何一堂高质量的课，都离不开教师的精心备课，对此，我将做到，全心投入，在遇到不明白的地方，及时和其他英语老师讨论研究，直到问题解决为止，多听听有经验老师的课堂教学（可以用视频在方式在网上观看），学习其教学方法，并加以总结，并鼓励自己进行创新。另外，了解学生原有的知识和能力基础及学习需要，对学生学习新知识可能存在的困难和问题进行预测。

（二）课堂教学

此方面是教学措施的中心环节，是引导学生掌握知识，提高思想素质和能力的关键。对此，我将做到以下几点：

首先，目标明确，明确每节课通过老师的课堂教学后，学习应达到的水平（在心理学上，叫做最近发展区），要最大限度的扩大学生的最近发展区，这里主要包括：知识水平、能力水平、素质水平。

其次，内容正确，要保证教给学生知识的科学性、系统性和正确性。

第三，方法得当，要选择合理的教学方法，并且科学地运用其方法，尽量做到因材施教，最大限度地发展学生的潜能。

第四，组织有效，我认为这个方面起到主导作用，一个班级拥有一个良好的课堂秩序，是保证教学效果的基础性因素，作为一名教师，要把课堂秩序组织的井然有序，气氛活跃，这样，才有利于学生思考深入。

第五，相互体验，“教学”教师的教要起到主导作用，学生的学要起到主动作用，学生和教师要以积极的状态体验教学，这样才能提高教学的效果。

（三）课外作业的布置和批改

我将做到几下几点：

第一，形式多样：根据不同的教学内容，给学生布置可以锻炼其各方面能力的作业，难易要适中。

第二，要求明确：对所布置的作用提出明确的要求，便于学生及时有效的完成。

第三，及时反馈：要及时给学生批改作业，并在批改的过程中，发现学生的优缺点，尤其是大多数同学存在的典型错误，分析产生的原因，以便于下次讲解，并对作业进行鉴定。

（四）课外辅导

课外辅导环节是对以上几个环节的补充，在此方面，我将做到：从实际出发，对学生进行因材施教，加强思想教育的指导，提高学生学习的积极性和主动性。

教学评价

首先，教师自我评价，通过自己体验到的教学过程，总结自己教学的长处与不足，发扬长处，努力改进不足，及时和其他教师进行交流。

其次，学生评价，可以通过考试、竞赛等途径，对学习学生情况进行总结评价（注意德育），进而指导学生调整学习目标和方式。

4.教学进度：9月Starter1-3Unit 1---Unit 2

10月 Unit 3---Unit 6

11月 Unit 7---Unit 9

12月 Unit 10---Unit12

1月 期末复习

结束语：我将克服困难，不断学习，求真求实，为我校英语教学多做贡献。