第一篇：初中英语语法总汇复合句总结
【初中英语语法总汇】句子的结构-复合句
来源：名师网
时间：2009-05-14 16:33:46
【字体：大 中 小】
复合句（Complex Sentence）
复合句明显地不同于简单句，因为它有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。从表面上看，它与并列句相似。其实不然，后者的几个主谓结构之间的关系是并列的、对等的；而复合句中的主谓结构之间的关系不是并列的、对等的，其中只有一个主谓结构是主要的，其他的主谓结构都从属于那个主要的主谓结构。那个主要的主谓结构称作句子的主句（Main Clause）；其他的主谓结构称作句子的从句或子句（Subordinate Clause）。
复合句里的从句种类较多，引起不同的从句要用不同的从属连词。关于从属连词的具体使用将在“从句”的有关章节里再作介绍。另外，这里所说的“从属”关系，是指从句只有和主句在一起才能有意义；从句若从主句那里独立出来就无法表达意义了。请看下列句子：
Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at moviesas well.（状语从句）
许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话，所以他们认为在电影院也可以如此。
Whether he comes or not doesn't make any differenceto me.（主语从句）他来与不来对我都一样。
There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured.（宾语从句）什么是货币以及怎样计量货币经济学家之间存有分歧。
China is not what it used to be.（表语从句）中国不是它过去的样子了。
Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ?（同位语从句）有没有什么证据说明植物性食品不同于动物性食品？
Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government.（定语从句）税款是人们支持政府而交的钱。
如果将上面所有的从句都独立出来，那将是这样的： Because they talk at home while the television is on Whether he comes or not
what money is and how money is measured what it used to be
that the food of plant differs from that of animals that people pay to support their government
由于上面这些句子既不是陈述句，也不是疑问句，所以它们无法独立地表达意思。这种情况就是与并列句的区别所在。如前面两个这样的并列句：
Do it this way or you'll be in trouble.Either you tell him the truth , or I do it.如果我们去掉这两句中的并列连词，它们就成了四个能独立表达意思的单句了：
Do it this way you'll be in trouble you tell him the truth I do it
撇开首字母大小写和标点符号问题，从表达意义的角度讲，这四个句子是可以成立的。从上述的分析，我们还可以悟出这样的道理：
一、并列句中的并列连词纯粹似“粘合济”，去掉后，被粘合的部分就分开独立了；而复合句中的从属连词则象一把“固定锁头”，锁头与其所在的部分是不可以分开的。
二、从句其实是用来担当句子成分（除谓语外）的主谓结构，它的标志就是它句首的“锁头”--从属关系词。那么，我们在阅读时，凡是看到某个句子以关系词开头，就可大胆地断定这个句子不是主句，而只是句中的某个成分。这样做对提高我们的阅读能力是大有好处的。
第二篇：初中英语语法复合句状语从句教案
第14单元 复合句—状语从句
状语从句在句中作状语，修饰句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词作关联词，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。状语从句在主句之前，一般要用逗号分开，朗读时用升调。状语从句在主句之后，一般不用逗号，朗读时用降调。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等类型。
1.时间状语从句
(1)常用的连词有when, while, before, after, until(till),since, as soon as等。
(2)时间状语从句中一般不用将来时，若谈论将来的事情，往往用一般现在时代替。
『例』 I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.As soon as he finishes the work, he will come to see me.(3)when和while都表示“当……的时候”，但有区别。when强调“特定时间”。
『例』 There was a loud knock at the door when he was just falling asleep.while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点。
『例』 While he was having supper, he heard someone knock at the door.while有时还有对比的含义。
『例』 While I was reading, he was writing.2.原因状语从句
(1)常由because, since, as引导。
(2)because表示直接的原因，着重点在从句，用于回答why,语气最强。『例』 I can't go to school because I am ill.since一般表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，全句中心在主句，语气比because弱，常译为“既然”。
『例』 Since you are ill, I'll go alone.as表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱。常译为“由于”。
『例』 As it is raining hard, we won't go hiking.
for是个并列连词，只能放在另一个并列分句后面，表示一种推理或解释，或用作附加说明，而不是指理由或原因，语气最弱，一般不放在句首，常译成“因为”。
『例』 You haven't met him, for he didn't come here.3.条件状语从句
常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)来引导。
『例』 No matter what he says，I won't believe him，如果主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时来表示将来。『例』 I'll go for a picnic if it is fine.4.结果状语从句
一般由so...that, such...that引导。
『例』It's such a heavy box that nobody can move it.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.5.目的状语从句
往往由so that, in order that引导。
『例』I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.He set off early in order that he might be in time.6.比较状语从句
常由as...as, than, not as/so...as等引导。比较从句部分常是省略句，『例』 I'm taller than he(is).Science is not as popular as English.7.方式状语从句 常用as引导。
『例』 You should do it as I told you.8.让步状语从句
由though或although等引导，但不能与but同时连用。『例』 Though it snowed heavily, they kept on working.9.地点状语从句
常用where, wherever引导。『例』 I'll go where work is hard.
第三篇：英语语法系列讲座之三——句子结构及复合句
语法系列讲座之三
句子结构及复合句
一、句子结构
英语的句子分为三种：简单句、并列句和复合句，其中并列句和复合句又是由若干个简单句所组成的。
简单句：The train arrives.The sea had become calm again.并列句：They must stay in water, or they will die.It is not cheap, but it is very good.复合句：The office that deals with passports is upstairs.When he woke up, the sea had become calm again.简单句的基本结构有五种： 1.主语＋谓语 Things change.2.主语＋连系动词＋表语 Trees are green.3.主语＋谓语＋宾语
My sister will fix everything.4.主语＋谓语＋直接宾语/间接宾语 He bought his wife a ring.5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补 I found the book easy.其他的各种句子结构都是由这五种句型转换、缩略或扩展而成。由于表达意义的复杂化，句子与句子之间衔接照应，修辞的使用和语言省略的原则等使得原本很简单的这五种句子的基本结构在实际的使用中呈现了复杂化、多样化的趋势，因此常常造成了阅读的障碍。
二、复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。由于在句中的作用不同，从句大体上可分为三种：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。I、名词性从句
1．主语从句
（1）结构：主语（一个句子）＋谓语＋…如： That the earth goes round the sun is known to us all.Whether he will come or not isn’t clear.What he said at the meeting is very important.How this happened is still a question.Who will win the game is clear.（2）It is/was +形容词/过去分词/名词＋主语从句。如： It’s interesting that you should like the book.It’s a pity that we can’t go there with you now.It is not decided when the match will begin.（3）主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： Where they have gone is not known yet.（4）That 引导主语从句时一般不可以省略。如： That he was elected monitor made us satisfied.（5）“是否”引导主语从句用“whether”，而不用“if”。如： Whether he will join us or not doesn’t make any difference.2．宾语从句
（1）结构：主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋从句（宾语从句）如： I think that he is quite right to go there so early.Who can tell me when he left the school?（2）…＋介词＋从句（宾语从句）。如：
Can you say something about how we can solve the problem? Pay more attention to what I am saying.（3）主语＋谓语（find, made, consider等）＋it +形容词＋宾语从句。如： He found it important that he should study the situation in the United States.I consider it necessary that we often use spoken English.（4）主语＋be sure(glad, certain, afraid, happy 等)＋宾语从句。如： I’m sure that they will watch the football match.I’m afraid that he won’t come this evening.注意：that 引导宾语从句时在句中不作任何成分，一般可以省略。
3．表语从句
（1）结构：主语＋系动词＋表语从句。如：
The question is who can solve such a difficult problem.It looks as if it’s going to rain.That’s what she is worrying about.（2）句型：The reason why/for which…is that…“…的原因是因为…”，这里的that不能用because替代。如：
The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.The reason for which she didn’t come was that she was ill.4．同位语从句
同位语从句放在名词后用来说明该名词的具体内容，这种名词主要包括：news, fact, idea, view, promise, thought, truth等。如：
The news that their team has won the basketball match surprised everyone.The truth that he was badly injured made us very sad.II.定语从句
定语从句是一个句子作定语，修饰名词或代词，放在所修饰的词后。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导从句并在从句中充当一定句子成分的词叫引导词。引导词主要有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。III.状语从句
状语从句主要有以下几种：（1）以when, as, while, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment/second that等引导的时间状语从句。
（2）以if, unless, once, as/so long as等引导的条件状语从句。（3）以where, wherever 等引导的地点状语从句。（4）（5）以because, since, as, for等引导的原因状语从句。
以though, although, ever if/though, no matter how(what, when…)等引导的让步状语从句。
（6）以so that, so/such… that等引导的结果状语从句。（7）以in order that, so that等引导的目的状语从句。（8）以(just)as, as if/though等引导的方式状语从句。
（9）以than, as…as, not so(as)…as等引导的比较状语从句。
Exercise
1.Please speak louder _____ we can hear more clearly.a.for
b.because c.as
d.so that 2.I won’t go to bed _____ I’ve finished my homework.a.while
b.where c.when
d.until 3._____ she was very tired, she went on working without any rest.a.For
b.Though c.As
d.Since 4.Difficulties are nothing _____ you are not afraid of them.a.for
b.as c.if
d.whether 5.The building _____ face the south is our college lab.a.whose doors
b.the door of whom c.which doors
d.the door of which 6.The ship was sailing in the sea, in the middle of _____ stood an island.a.it
b.which c.that
d.this 7.Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week? a.what
b.where c.then
d./ 8.Let’s discuss the questions _____ we are interested in.a.which
b.as c.about which
d.those 9.It seems _____ he has never met the woman.a.that
b.how c.whether
d.why 10._____ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.a.That
b.What c.How
d.Which 11.They have no idea at all _____.a.where he has gone
b.where did he go c.which place had he gone
d.where has he gone 12.The reason why he is not here is _____ he is ill in bed now.a.that
b.what c.how
d.why 13.This book is for the students _____ native language is not English.a.that
b.which c.whose
d.of which 14.Did you tell your mother all _____ you had seen on your way home? a.that
b.what c.why
d.how 15.I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.a.so that
b.now that c.that
d.in order 16._____ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a.If
b.Whether c.That
d.Where 17.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a small child.a.which
b.where c.that
d.when 18._____ he arrives at seven, he cannot catch the bus.a.Since
b.Unless c.As
d.When 19._____ from Beijing to London!a.How long there is
b.What a long way it is c.What distance is there
d.How long is 20.You shouldn’t tell anybody _____ I’ve told you.a.which
b.that c.whom
d.what Answers:
1-5 DDBCA
6-10 BDAAA 11-15 AACAA
16-20 BBBBD 4
第四篇：初中英语语法总结
第一讲
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人
all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的
ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book
ask sb for sth 向某人什么
ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
初中英语语法复习（2）be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to 不好意思… 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
初中英语语法复习（3）B．情感型使动词：
情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰（trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（conviction）；（9）恐吓（fright）；（10）厌倦（tiredness）和（ll）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：（1）惊讶：
表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如： 78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined． b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．（这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。）79）a．The news astonished everybody． b．The news made everybody astonished． c．Everybody was astonished at the news．（这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）
80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．
b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．
c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．
（夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。）81）a．Their performance amazed me． b．I was amazed at／by their performance．（他们的演出使我惊奇。）
82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep． b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．（爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）
83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me． b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．（他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）
84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me． b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．（这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）
85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me． b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．（她的死讯使我大为震惊。）初中英语语法复习（4）B．情感型使动词：(2)
（2）高兴：
表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如： 86）a．Her singing delighted us． b．Her singing made us delighted． c．We were delighted at her singing．（她的歌声使我们欢乐。）87）a．His work pleased me． b．His work made me pleased． c．I was pleased with his work．（他的工作使我高兴。）
88）a．The result completely satisfied most of the people． b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．（这个结果使大多数人完全满意。）
89）a．The old man's jokes amused the children． b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．（老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。）（3）恼怒：
表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词，主要有annoy，irritate，vex，displease等，例如：
90）a． What he said annoyed me． b．What be said made me annoyed． c．I was annoyed by what he said．（他的话使我恼怒。）91）a． His delay irritated us． b．His delay made us irritated． c．We were irritated by his delay．（他的拖延激怒了我们。）
92）a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother． b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．（这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。）93）a．Her levity displeased him． b． He was displeased at／with her levity．（她的轻浮使他感到不快。）
初中英语语法复习（5）
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静
be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉
be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人
初中英语语法复习（6）
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
第二讲
（一）形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成。
（二）比较级用法：
1.同级比较时（a=b），用“as +形容词，副词原级+as”，表
示„„和„„一样
This newspaper is as expensive as that one.Today is as cold as yesterday.They have as many things to do as we do.2.如果a=b,用not as/so „as , 表示。。不及。。
Your bag is not as/so big as his.There is not as/so much rain this year as last year.It is not as/so cold in Nanjing as in Beijing.3.两个人或事物进行比较，a>b 或a （1）比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越。。The weather is getting warmer and warmer.I believe our country will become stronger and stronger.（2）the+比较级„„，the +比较级„„表示越„„就越„„ The more you read and listen to English, the fewer you make mistakes.The harder you work , the better you get.6.表示倍数，百分数和分数的比较级与程度副词一样，要把倍数，百分数和分数放到比较 级前。The road is one third longer than that one.He is 6 years older than you.（三）形容词，副词的最高级： 1.三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较用最高级。其结构是： the+最高级+范围 Peter is the cleverest boy in our class.Which is the most interesting movie you have seen? Who is the youngest of all the teachers in your school? 2.形容词的最高级前表示‘第几’，用the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词 Mike was the second tallest basketball player in our school.3.形容词的最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the He showed me his best stamp collection.（四）重点词汇： 1.You can move from one news site to other sites with similar information.similar to sb./sth.We have very similar interests.Gold is similar in color to brass.2.On average, I look at news websites twice as often as TV programs.On average, there are about 10 classes in Grade 1 every year.3.However, some news channels are on TV all day and so, in this way, they are the same as Internet websites.the same as 表示和„„一样，相当于as„as This book is the same as that one.These pens are not the same as the others.4.Websites sometimes have short videos but often these are too large to open.She is too exc ited to speak.You are too young to go to school.5.at any time This is a 24-hour fast food restaurant.You can go there at any time.You can call me at any time.6.at certain times The news is on TV only at certain times, so it is not as recent as the Internet news.7.instead of Could I have chicken instead of pork? （五）课文写作框架： Paragraph1 General introduction Let’s compare two types of news.Paragraph2 Advantages of TV news 1.See and hear real people.2.The pictures and sound are better.3.Someone has already chosen the most important news.Paragraph3 Disadvantages of TV news 1.TV news is not as recent as the Internet news.2.TV news programs have ads.Paragraph 4 Advantages of the Internet news 1.You can see them at any time.2.The news is updated all the time.3.It’s easy to find similar information.4.You can comment or join in a discussion.Paragraph 5 Disadvantages of the Internet news 1.The Internet news is not as personal as TV news.2.The sound and video are not good.3.There are ads on websites.Paragraph 6 Conclusion It’s hard to say which one is better.［课堂练习］ I、选择填空 1.My schoolbag is larger than________.A.she B.her C.hers D.hers’ 2.He's much ________ today, but she is even ________.A.well, worse B.well, better C.better, ill D.better, worse 3.My aunt is very _______, but my uncle is much ________.A.strong, strongest B.strong, stronger C.stronger, stronger D.strong, strong 4.We have ________ rain this year than last year.A.plenty B.much C.plenty of D.more 5.He always makes his radio as _______ as possible.A.louder B.loudly C.loud D.aloud 6.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than before.A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.quicker 7.Hello, Mr.Green!I want to see you right now.Can you come as _____ as possible? A.quick B.soon C.late D.can 8.A: Jane, it’s time to go to school.Get up and have breakfast.B: But I am not feeling _____.I don’t feel like eating anything.A.bad B.good C.well 9.It’s ____ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.A.more B.better C.good D.best 10.Bill jumped _____ than any other player in the sports meeting.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher II.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Where do you get the news about what _________(happen)now in the world? 2.You mustn’t read it.It is a ______________(person)letter.3.Can you find the ____________ between news on TV and news on the Internet?(different)4.You can join in a ____________ on many new sites.(discuss)5.The newspaper is _____________ as expensive as that one.(two)6.He draws even ______________ than his father.(well)7.This text is far _____________________.(interesting)8.News Today does not cover as _______________ as News Time.(much) III.用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空 1.Which runs________(fast), a cheetah or a kangaroo? 2.Mr.Zhang speaks ________(clear)of all the teachers.3.They did _________(bad)on the test th an the other students.4.Who is ________(good)at playing chess, you or your brother? 5.Who did ________(well)in the competition? 6.After the accident he drove __________(careful)than before.7.She talks ________________(quickly)than her sister.8.Liu Mei sings_________________(beautiful)in our class.9.________(hard)you study, __________(high)mark you will get.10.The day is getting_____ and ____(short).11.He got a cold yesterday and he feels even _____________ today.(bad) 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 本内容归冯闯所有 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 be going to + v(原）将来时 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noels 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 本内容归冯闯所有 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 本内容归冯闯所有 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg: The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 本内容归冯闯所有 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 have to do sth 必须做某事 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 本内容归冯闯所有 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 本内容归冯闯所有 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 本内容归冯闯所有 226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg: You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊 eg: Oh, It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg: I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg: I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 本内容归冯闯所有 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 本内容归冯闯所有第五篇：初中英语语法总结
点击咨询 