全国各地市2013年中考英语试卷分类解析 书面表达 看图作文

第一篇：全国各地市2013年中考英语试卷分类解析 书面表达 看图作文

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：

书面表达之看图作文

【2013四川宜宾】第三节：写作（共1题，计12分）

最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评，请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评述。

注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。

3.参考词语：红绿灯traffic lights, 缺乏交通安全意识lack traffic safety awareness 遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules Chinese Styles of Crossing Streets Chinese styles of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.Nowadays, many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights.Why? I think there are two main reasons.Some people lack traffic safety awareness.Besides, some people are so hurry that they don’t want to wait for the green lights.However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others.So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents.For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules.What’s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules.Only in this way can we cross streets safely.【2013江苏连云港】书面表达(满分20分)

76.每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据所给图片写一篇题为“Take action to realize our dreams”的英语短文。你的短文应包括以下内容:(1)描述图片内容，如情景、人物(Frank)、动作等；并简要表达你的观点；(2)谈谈你的梦想，及如何实现。注意：

(1)词数90左右，短文首段已经给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。

Take action to realize our dreams All of ue have dreams, but how can we realize our dreams? 【答案】

Take action to realize our dreams All of us have dreams, but how can we realize our dreams? From the pictures, we know that Frank dreamed to become a doctor when he was 15 years old.However, 45 years later he still dreams to be a doctor lying in bed.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any actions.This is the reason why he has failed to realize his dream.I also have a dream.I wish to work as an engineer when I grow up.I will study hard every day and improve my abilities to get ready for mu future job, so that I can make my dream come true(98 words)

【2013 浙江湖州】

八、书面表达(共1题，计15分)

76.和谐，玉润心田；文明，风暖校园。情节和下面所提供的漫画和提示词，以 “Doing our part”(从我做起)为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括：

1.简单描述图中人物行为，并简述你的看法； 2.发表你的校园文明倡议。

提示词：talk loudly;drop litter;save food;get along well with 要求：1.条理清楚，又表明自己观点的句子；可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现校名、人名、地名等真实信息。3.80——100词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Doing Our Part

From the picture, we can see that the boy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

One possible version: Doing Our Part From the picture, we can see the boy is dropping litter outside the trash bin.The ground looks dirty.I think what he does is wrong.As middle school students, it is our duty to behave well and try to make the school more beautiful.We shouldn’t talk loudly in public.Dropping litter is not allowed in or out of school.Never waste food while eating in the dining room.Also we are supposed to get on well with the classmates.Being polite to teachers is also very important.In a word, if every can do out part, we can make a difference to the world.【2013湖北宜昌】书面表达。共一题，计15分。

81.假如这副漫画表现的是你所经历的事情，请根据所给提示描述事情经过并谈谈你的看法。

提示词：jaywalk vi.乱穿马路；run the red light 闯红灯 注意： 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。词数80 —100。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

Last Friday afternoon, when I was on my way home from school, I saw a group of people jaywalking at the crossing.A volunteer tried to stop them, but no one listened to him.Instead, they ran the red light quickly.Just then, a bus came.One of them was nearly hit by the running bus.In my opinion, jaywalking is a bad habit.It puts not only yourself but also 3

other people in danger.I hope all of us should keep the traffic rules and stop running the red light.Look both sides / ways when you cross the road.【2013山东济南】XI.书面表达（10分）

根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。参考词汇：blind adj.盲的，瞎的 stick n.拐杖

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

Last weekend Xiaoming went to the park with his mother and sister.It was sunny and there were some people and traffics in it.They played very happily.When they wanted to have taken photos, Xiaoming saw an old blind man far from them, he was walking with a sick alone.He thought it was very dangers for the old man.So Xiaoming ran quickly to the man and help the man walk on by catching the stick.When the blind man’s daughter found him, she thanked Xiaoming and praised him.At this moment, the photographer took the precious photo.【2013福建泉州】B

【答案】97.The house is covered by snow.98.We will visit the zoo tomorrow.99.He is getting on the bus.100.The way to keep healthy is swimming.101.He fell down because the ground was wet.

第二篇：全国各地市2013年中考英语试卷分类解析 完形填空(记叙文)

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析——完形填空（记叙文）

【2013四川遂宁】B It was Sunday afternoon.My brother and I were alone at home.My parents went out.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly the doorbell rang.Ding-Dong!My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 41 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 42 some story books.I refused him.When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子).I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开）44 easily.The man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to 46 money.I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands.He then untied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead.The doors were all locked from the outside.It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 48 pay phone to call the police.Soon 49 came to our house and the man was caught.By that time, my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.My parents were 50 that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers.I learnt a lesson on safety.41.A.window B.door C.book 42.A.lend B.sell C.buy 43.A.book B.knife C.gift 44.A.himself B.myself C.herself 45.A.all B.neither C.both 46.A.look for B.look at C.look after 47.A.and B.so C.but 48.A.farthest B.nearest C.largest 49.A.my friends B.the neighbors C.the police 50.A.glad B.angry C.sad 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了一个星期天的下午，我的父母不在家，只有我的弟弟和我，一个陌生人进入家里面偷钱的故事。故事中体现了我的聪明与勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住，我也从这件事中学了一课。

41.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。Window窗户 doo门 book书 由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门，故选B。

42.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。Lend借 sell卖 buy买 根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名，故应是问他们买不买，故选C。

43.B【解析】考查名词含义。Book书 knife小刀 gift礼物 由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手，可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。

44.A【解析】考查反身代词。Himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己，由文章的含义可知应该是他自己，故选A。

45.C【解析】考查代词的含义。All三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both两者都，根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人，所以用both，故选C。

46.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。Look for寻找 look at看 look after照顾 这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱，故可知选A。

47.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。And和；又 so所以 but但是，由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话，和后文的电话坏了，可知前后是转折含义，故选but,所以C为正确答案。48.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。Farthest最远的 nearest最近的 largest最大的，由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭，故选B。

49.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。My friends我的朋友 the neighbors邻居 the police警察 由上下问的含义可是应选C。

50.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Glad高兴 angry生气 sad悲伤 由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴，故选A。

【2013四川南充】先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡内填涂相应的字母代号。

A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ___36___ of you a seed(种子).Plant it and bring it back one year later.Show me the plants that you bring, ___37___ I’ll choose a new king from you.”

A boy ____38____ Peter got a seed, too.He planted it ___39___.But the seed didn’t grow at all.A year later, Peter had to take his ___40___ box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt ___41___.The king ___42___ the palace and looked around.When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed ___43___ couldn’t grow.But all of you, ___44___ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers.Peter was the only one with the honesty(诚实)and courage to bring ___45___ a box.So he will be the new king!” 36.A.neither 37.A.but 38.A.helped 39.A.carefully 40.A.full 41.A.excited 42.A.reached 43.A.who 44.A.besides 45.A.such B.each B.although B.asked B.careful B.empty B.sad B.got B.what B.except B.so

C.both C.and C.named C.careless C.beautiful C.happy C.arrived C.which C.with C.as 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后，彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人，国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们：做人一定要诚实。

36.【解析】选B 考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选

B。

37.【解析】选C 考查连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表示转折；although “虽然”；and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。

38.【解析】选C 考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。

39.【解析】选A 考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。40.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。根据下文When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选B。

41.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。

42.【解析】选A 考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get 作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive 作为“到达”讲，也是不及特动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。

43.【解析】选C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。

44.【解析】选B 考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除„„以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除„„以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。

45.【解析】选A 考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as 意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。

【2013四川泸州】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home.I was doing my homework __11__ my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly, the doorbell rang.My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the __12__ quickly.A tall man stood outside and __13__ politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly __14__ the door very hard and came into our house.He took out a __15__ and ordered me to tie up my brother's __16__ with a rope(绳索).I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开)himself __17__.The man then tied my hands up and locked __18__ of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs.I taught my brother to __19__ his rope with his hands.He then untied __20__.I rushed to the telephone to call the police, __21__ the line was cut off.The doors were all locked from outside.It was lucky that the man forgot to__22__ the kitchen door.We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.Soon the police came and __23__ was caught.By the time, my parents had come home.We told them the __24__ story.My parents were glad that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from __25__ the door to the stranger.I learned a lesson on safety.11.A.when B.before C.after D.while 12.A.cupboard B.door C.doorbell D.window 13.A.guessed B.asked C.argued D.cried 14.A.pushed B.pulled C.knocked D.closed 15.A.candy B.gift C.knife D.phone 16.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.arms 17.A.hardly B.easily C.suddenly D.difficultly 18.A.all

B.each C.neither D.both 19.A.make B.tie C.untie D.use 20.A.me

B.myself C.him D.himself 21.A.but

B.and C.or D.as 22.A.break B.lock C.move D.see 23.A.my father B.my mother C.my brother D.the man 24.A.happy B.whole C.usual D.same 25.A.turning B.sending C.opening D.closing 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的故事，用我和弟弟的机智勇敢才能有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫，并及时报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法，从而给我们一次安全警告。11.【解析】选D。考查状语从句的连词。When当„„时，before在„„之前，after在„„之后，while也表示当„„时候，while还表示“而”，表示两个动作同时进行，这里是“我在做作业，弟弟在看电视”两个动作都在进行，所以选择答案D。

12.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上文的门铃响了，所以是打开“门”，而不是打开“橱柜、门铃或窗子”，所以选择答案B。

13.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文，空前“一位高个男士站在外面”，空后“是否我们父母在家？”，所以这里是ask请问，而不是guess猜、argue争论、cry哭泣。所以选择答案B。

14.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上文的“When I wanted to close the door”当我想关门时，以及下句的“and came into our house”进入我们家，可以推知这里是“他要强制破门而入”，所以是与“我”相对。应该用“推”，而不是pull拉、knock敲或close关，所以选择答案A。

15.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的“命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手”，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话。所以选择答案C。

16.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文“I tied up his hands in a special way so”我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊。所以选择答案C。

17.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地打开”，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困难地。所以选择答案B。

18.【解析】选D。语境理解。根据文章开头说到了“我和弟弟单独在家”，下文也说到了我和弟弟怎么逃脱，所以这里是“我们两个”both of us，所以选择答案D。

19.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文说到“那人上楼去”，下文也说到了“然后给我解开，„„我们才能出去”，所以这里是先untie his rope“打开他的绳索”，所以选择答案C。20.【解析】选A。语境理解。由上文“他打开自己的绳索”和下句I rushed to the telephone to call the police“我跑去打电话报警”，所以这里是“给我”打开，所以选择答案A。21.【解析】选A。考查连词的应用。根据上文的“我去打电话报警”和下文的“电话断线”，前后意思转折，所以选择连词but，所以选择答案A。22.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside.“所有的门都从外面锁上了”，这里“幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房的门”，而不是break打破、move搬动或see看见。所以选择答案A。

23.【解析】选D。语境理解。根据上文的Soon the police came“警察很快来到”，所以这里是“那人”被捉住，所以选择答案D。

24.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里表示：我们告诉父母“全部的”故事遭遇，而不是happy高兴、usual平常或same同样的，所以选择答案B。

25.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据上下文，可知这里说到出事的最关键是，应该“阻止弟弟给陌生人开门”所以选择答案C。

【2013四川广安】第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One day a poor farmer 36 taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车)onto the road.He didn’t know 37 he could do about it because it was too 38 for him to lift(举起)alone.He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.Just at this moment, a man riding a 39 came up to him.But the farmer felt 40 when he saw who he was.It was the great man who lived nearby.He thought the great man 41 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up.But the man got 42 his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 43.They lifted it together and put it on the cart.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 44 for you? ”

“Don’t mention it.” The great man answered.“When you see 45 else in trouble, do the same for him.”

36.A.is B.are C.was 37．A.what B.where C.when 38．A.heavy B.empty C.light 39．A.car B.bike C.horse 40．A.unhappy B.interested C.relaxed 41．A.would B.wouldn’t C.must 42．A.off B.on C.up 43．A.others B.other C.the other 44．A.take B.spend C.pay 45．A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位农民拉着一袋子大米进城，突然大米从马车上掉下来了，一位住在他家附近的名人正好骑着马从此处路过，给他帮忙将大米搬到马车上。当农民问需要怎样回报他时，名人回答说：“当你看到别人遇到麻烦时，你也这样做”。36.C 解析：由句意“一天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态，故选C。

37.A 解析：由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了，故选A。38.A 解析：因为米袋子太重了，他独自举不起来，故选A。

39.C 解析：由下文But the man got 42 his horse可知答案。40.A 解析：由But可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。因为这个人是名人，农民担心他不会帮忙。

41.B解析：由下文and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。

42.A解析：但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。get off “下来”。43.C解析：此处指他抓着袋子的一头，农民抓着袋子的另一头。44.C解析：pay for 为固定搭配，意为“赔偿，付款”。45.B解析：anyone else“其他任何人”。

【2013湖北黄石】Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）D 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。

Growing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help.That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province.When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43.A year later, Hong’s mother 44 home.She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister.He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family.He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister.He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school.A few years later, he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hong’s story went 49 , he became a hero in people’s eyes.But Hong ___50___ offers from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.(C)41.A.parents

B.friends

C.yourself D.God(D)42.A.out of B.into C.without D.with(C)43.A.dog

B.cat

C.girl

D.boy(A)44.A.left

B.arrived

C.went D.came(B)45.A.back

B.shoulders C.head D.body

(D)46.A.help

B.save C.protect D.feed(D)47.A.make

B.buy

C.produce D.collect(C)48.A.build

B.borrow C.rent

D.share(A)49.A.public B.clear

C.by D.far(D)50.A.accepted B.asked

C.received D.refused 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过洪战辉的自强不息，以及自己顽强的意志来照顾父亲和妹妹，在这样艰苦的条件下考取大学，仍然承担着家庭的重大责任的故事。【答案】41-45 CDCAB 46-50 DDCAD 41.【解析】选C。句意理解题。depend on “依靠”，后面一句That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C。

42.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。43.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。

44.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选C。

45.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。

46.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。

47.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A。

48.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard 为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build 建造；borrow 借；share 分享；都不符合题意，故选C。

49.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文 he became a hero in people’s eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。Go public 公之于众，故选A。50.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted 接受；asked 问；received 收到；refused 拒绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选D。

【2013 上海】B.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)

You can reach almost any goal if you want to — but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s 80.He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for first time I saw him 81.“Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to 82 —I had to.But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words in my mind.I became a salesperson.It was not 83 because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned

a lot of useful 84.I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came, I told him, “Mr.Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 85 , he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important.80.A.promise B.record C.heart D.law 81.A.shout B.cry

C.laugh D.relax 82.A.succeed B.argue C.stop D.move 83.A.fair B.easy

C.serious D.safe 84.A.poems B.dialogues C.excuses D.skills 85.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Clearly D.Suddenly 文章大意：作者在父亲的爱和激励下，经过奋斗取得了成功，用自己的亲生经历诠释了只要认定目标，通过不懈的努力就能取得成功。

80.C【解析】当我17岁的时候，我伤透了父亲的心。break sb’s heart，伤了某人的心。81.B 【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的shout，大喊；laugh，大笑；relax，放松，都不符合文意。

82.A【解析】我要的不仅仅是成功，但我必须成功，succeed，成功。其他的argue，争吵；stop，停止；move，移动，都不符合文意。83.B 【解析】因为我对推销一无所知，因此它并不容易，easy，容易的、简单的。其他的fair，公平的；serious，严肃地；safe，安全的，都不合适。84.D【解析】我去了并且学到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem，诗歌；dialogue，对话；excuse，借口，都不符合文意。

85.A 【解析】幸运的是，他让我试一下，luckily，幸运地。其他的usually，通常的；clearly，清楚地；suddenly，突然地，都不合适。

【2013山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。

When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything.I didn’t understand and wondered why ___31___ has such a big influence on a person.And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___32___ my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence— “To make this world a ___33___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___34___.” It made me lost in thought.There are so many things around us that go ___35___ our will.We can’t force life to follow our wishes.The earth won’t ___36___ turning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world.I think we should learn to ___37___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ___38___ from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___39___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___40___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___41___.I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___42___.They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___43___ it is just a little progress.It is their care and love that ___44___ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different ___45___ towards life.But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.31.A.it B.he C.she 32.A.hold B.make C.show 33.A.nice B.dull C.rich 34.A.job B.heart C.taste 35.A.above B.along C.against 36.A.stop B.keep C.start 37.A.casually B.politely C.warmly 38.A.friendship B.success C.pleasure 39.A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t 40.A.invited B.trained C.cheered 41.A.in line B.in danger C.in agreement 42.A.think of B.hear of C.dream of 43.A.as for B.now that C.even though 44.A.never B.often C.sometimes 45.A.plans B.habits C.attitudes 31-35.ACABC 36-40.ACCBC 41-45.BACBC 【主旨大意】“我”小的时候父母经常告诉我积极的心态给人带来一切，我不明白并想知道它对一个为何有如此大的影响。“使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方，而不是整个世界，你最好改变你的心态”。我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志，不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转，无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，无论春天的阳光还是冬天的降雪，并且尽力从中得到乐趣。“我”不仅仅是一个生活，有“我”应该考虑的我周围的其他人。他们都关注“我”的成长并为我的成就即使仅是点小进步感到自豪。不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度，但是有一个规则必须遵守，这就是使世界变得更美好。

31.【解析】选A。考查代词。it指代上文的positive heart(积极的心态)。句意：我不明白并想知道它对一个人为何有如此大的影响。

32.【解析】选C。考查动词词义。句意：现在我虽然仅是一个中学生，但我想就这个说法表明我的观点。hold “握住；保留”；make “制造，制定”；show “表示，展示”。故选C。

33.【解析】选A。考查文意理解。To make this word a nice place to live in(使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方)。

34.【解析】选B。考查文意理解。根据上文positive heart的提示。句意：你最好改变你的心态。

35.【解析】选C。考查文意理解及介词辨析。句意：我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志。above “在„„上面”；along “沿着”；against “反对，违背”；根据句意选C。36.【解析】选A。考查文意及动词辨析。句意：不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转。stop “停止”；keep “保持”；start “开始”。根据文意选A。

37.【解析】选C。考查文意理解和副词辨析。句意：我想无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，春天的阳光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地；漫不经心地”； politely“礼貌地”；warmly “热烈地，温暖地”。根据文意选C。

38.【解析】选C。考查文意和名词辨析。句意：并且尽力从中得到乐趣。friendship “友谊”；success “成功”；pleasure “快乐，乐趣”。根据文意选C。

39.【解析】选B。考查文意和情态动词。我已尽力抓住我一生中每一样美好的东西，但我不能抓住绝大数快乐的瞬间„„。won't “将不”；can’t “不能”；needn’t “不必”。根据文意选B。

40.【解析】选C。考查文意及动词辨析。文意：„„处于困境时被老师鼓励。invite “邀请”；train “培训”；cheer “为„„加油，鼓励”。根据文意选D。

41.【解析】选B。考查文意及介词短语。文意：„„当危险时被陌生人帮助。in line “排队”；in danger “处于危险中”；in agreement “持相同意见”。根据文意选B。42.【解析】选A。考查文意及动词短语。句意：我意识到我不仅仅是一个生活，有我应该考虑的我周围的其他人。think of“想到，考虑”；hear of “听说”；dream of “梦想”。根据文意选A。

43.【解析】选C。考查文意及连词。文意：他们都关注我的成长并为我的成就即使仅是一点小进步感到自豪。as for “至于； 关于”；now that “既然，因为”； even though “即使”。根据文意选C。

44.【解析】选B。考查文意和副词。句意：是他们的关怀和爱护经常提醒我生活在一个温暖和祝福的世界。Never“从不”；often“经常”；sometimes“有时”。根据文意选B。45.【解析】选C。考查文意和名词。句意：不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度。Plan“计划”；habit“习惯”； attitude“态度”。根据文意选C。

【2013山东烟台】

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor.Soon they began to __31__ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned __32__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some __33__, some cheap.And he told them to help __34__ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __35__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is __36__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your __37__ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.__38__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __39__ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee;the jobs, money and __40__ in society are the cups.They are just __41__ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life.Sometimes, by __42__concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __43__ us.God gave us the coffee, not the cups.Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.They just make the __44__ of everything.Live simply.Love feverously.Care deeply.Speak __45__.And leave the rest to God.31.A.think of

B.think for

C.complain about

D.drop out 32.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.with 33.A.expensive

B.ordinary C.strong

D.serious 34.A.them

B.themselves

C.him

D.everyone 35.A.mixed up B.left

C.taken up

D.refused 36.A.normal

B.important

C.impossible

D.necessary 37.A.thoughts B.failure

C.questions

D.problems 38.A.Who

B.How much C.What

D.That 39.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or 40.A.position

B.age

C.health

D.purpose 41.A.cups

B.tools

C.bags

D.bowls 12.A.putting B.getting C.turning

D.concentrating 43.A.taught

B.provided C.returned

D.bought 44.A.fun

B.use

C.the best

D.the worst 45.A.kindly

B.sadly

C.rudely

D.seriously 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一组事业上大有成就的同学一起去访问他们以前的大学教授，然而谈话的内容很快变成关于埋怨在工作和生活中的压力。当教授提供给他们不同杯子的咖啡的时候，大部分学生都去关注漂亮的昂贵的杯子，而忽略那些便宜的杯子。教授通过这件事情告诉他的学生们“最快乐的人不是拥有最好的一切，他们应该做最好的一切。

31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Think of考虑；think for认为；complain about埋怨；drop out离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。32.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为；at在；in在„„里面；with带有。根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。33.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为some expensive相对应。故选A。34.B【解析】考查固定用法。Help oneself to something表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。

35.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up混合；left剩下；take up占用；refuse拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。36.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal普通的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的”。故选A。

37.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Thought想法；failure失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。

38.C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那个。根据该句中的关键词 “office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。

39.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。40.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society”，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。

41.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。

42.D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrate on集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。43.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。

44.C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly友好地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。

【2013四川雅安】完形填空(共20小题；每小题I分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A poor girl was selling flowers in the street 21 Christmas Eve.Her parents were ill, so she 22 get money for food.It was very cold.The girl felt cold and hungry.She stopped 23 a beautiful house.The girl knocked 24 the door and a man came out.She asked 25 he needed some flowers.The man said he didn't want 26.She left the house and felt tired.She sat down at the 27 of a tall wall.She looked 28 the flowers.The flowers 29 very nice.She suddenly had an unusual feeling.She felt she became light, 30 slowly she began to fly into the sky.She 31 higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds.A group of people were coming to meet her.At the head of them 32 her granny.She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't 33.The girl told her that she had to 34 to get money became her parents were badly ill.Granny told her 35 and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.The girl laughed 36.It snowed 37 that night.The girl died 38 a smile on her face.39 , people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and 40.21.A.in B.on C.at D.（不填）22.A.could B.had better C.would like D.had to 23.A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind D.beside 24.A.at B.to C.in D.for

25.A.what B.why C.if D.when 26.A.some B.any C.nothing D.something 27.A.head B.foot C.top D.middle 28.A.for B.up C.(不填)D.at 29.A.feels B.felt C.smelt D.smells 30.A.and B.but C.so D.or 31.A.went B.got C.looked D.flew 32.A.has B.was C.had D.were 33.A.get money B.go out C.come to see her D.stay at home 34.A.fly into the sky B.come here C.sell flowers D.help others 35.A.didn't worry B.not to worry C.to not worry D.to worry not 36.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily 37.A.heavily B.heavy C.largely D.strongly 38.A.had B.has C.with D.without 39.A.By the way B.At the same time C.except the girl D.By way 40.A.looked after the girl B.talked about the girl C.enjoyed themselves D.watched themselves 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇童话，讲述的内容是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重，她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花，她又冷又饿，感到很累，坐在墙脚下冻死了，小女孩死前是那样的向往美好生活，但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西，美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗，表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情。

21.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，所以选择答案B。22.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。could“能；可以”；had better“最好”；would like“愿意”；had to“不得不”，由前句“Her parents were ill”可推知，应是“她不得不挣钱买食物”，所以选择答案D。23.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。in front of“在„„（外部）的前面”；in the front of“在„„（内部）的前面”；behind“在„„后面”；beside“在„„旁边”，根据后句可知，应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来”，所以选择答案A。24.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at“敲门”，所以选择答案A。

25.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿”，应用if来引导宾语从句，所以选择答案C。26.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。some和something用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nothing本身就表示否定意义，所以选择答案B。

27.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。at the foot of a tall wall意为“在高墙根儿”，所以选择答案B。

28.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。look at表示“看„„”，是固定搭配，所以选择答案D。

29.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。smell意为“闻起来”，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，所以选择答案C。30.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She suddenly had an unusual feeling.She felt she became light”可知此处表示顺承关系，所以选择答案A。

31.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She felt she became light, and slowly she began to fly into the sky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，所以选择答案D。32.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。主语her granny 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is的过去式was，所以选择答案B。

33.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs„„”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里”，所以选择答案D。34.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“A poor girl was selling flowers in the street”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱，所以选择答案C。

35.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”，tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案B。

36.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，所以选择答案D。

37.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，所以选择答案A。38.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。介词with用来表示伴随情况，without意为“没有”，与文章内容不符，所以选择答案C。39.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，所以选择答案B。

40.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“began to sing Christmas songs”可知此处应用enjoyed themselves，所以选择答案C。

【2013浙江杭州】Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles.It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_________.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was 32_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_________, and I braked to a stop.I looked left, right, and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_________.I started wondering why I 37_________ to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 39_________ in going through it.Much later that 40_________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 41_________ me.I think I stopped 42_________ it’s part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other.It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_________: we don’t go through red lights.We do 44_________ we say we’ll do.We show up when we say we’ll show up.I was so 45_________ of myself for stopping for that red light.And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.31.A.fast B.slowly

C.carefully D.hard 32.A.late B.alone

C.worried D.afraid 33.A.green B.yellow

C.red

D.dark 34.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but 35.A.return B.change C.start

D.continue

36.A.attention B.background C.direction D.information 37.A.refused B.decided C.prepared D.forgot 38.A.hardly B.luckily

C.usually D.clearly 39.A.danger B.excuse

C.space

D.energy 40.A.moment B.night

C.afternoon D.morning 41.A.depended on B.looked forward to C.stayed away from D.came back to 42.A.though B.unless

C.because D.until 43.A.me

B.it

C.him

D.us 44.A.what B.how

C.why

D.that 45.A.tired

B.ready

C.proud

D.sorry 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，告诉我们“无规矩不成方圆”的道理，并号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。

31.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推断开车加速，故选A项，意为“迅速地”。

32.【解析】选B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的 Nothing, Not和no可推知作者一个人，故答案选B项，意为“独自的”。33.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文 中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。34.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由下文中的 waiting for the light可知虽然路上什么都没有，“可是”作者依然停下车等候。

35.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行，故答案选B项，意为“改变”。

36.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文中的 a mile可知指的是“距离”，故答案选C项。37.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文I was not afraid of being caught可知作者不害怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？”，故答案选A项，意为“拒绝”。

38.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察”，故答案选D项，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。

39.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了，故答案选A项。

40.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文中的bed和 near midnight可知是晚上。41.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据上文中的I started wondering why I rufused to run the light和 the question of why I’d stopped for that light可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题，故答案选D项，意为“回到„„”。

42.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，故答案选C项，意为“因为”。

43.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文we don’t go through red lights可知这是“一条”交通规则，故答案选B项，相当于the rule。

44.【解析】选A。what连接的从句，在句中作宾语。

45.【解析】选C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则而感到“自豪”，故答案选C项，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。

（2013浙江绍兴）

三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分.共计15分)阅该下面短文，然后从各所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 26 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to 27 where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, 28 yourself and keeping on trying.The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.I stood there 29，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square.I thought that she must be 30 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her 31 sounded.“Thank you.” she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently, 32 you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her.“I’m glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so 33 ?” “Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do „”

“Did you noticed the 34 you were walking? Your head was down.” she said.“Don’t be upset, because 35 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it.You should 36 more„ lift your head up.”

I looked 37 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me.“ 38 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile.She 39 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 40 up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.26.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking 27.A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out 28.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing 29.A.nervously B.rudely C.angrily D.quietly 30.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest 31.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest 32.A.or B.but C.so D.and 33.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy 34.A.way B.time C.reason D.station 35.A.opportunity B.health C.pain D.life 36.A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay 37.A.like B.after C.for D.at 38.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 39.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.explain 40.A.us B.them C.me D.her 【答案】26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C 34A 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B 【主旨大意】

26.D【解析】语境理解。根据第二段第二句I walked more slowly可知，作者是步行在街上。27.A【解析】语境理解。find out意为“查出”，send out意为“发送，发出”，take out“拿出来”，get out“出来”。根据句意“我慢下脚步来，找出声音的来源”可知选择A项。

28.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句意“她唱的歌是关于友爱、自己和不断努力 的”推知“相信自己”，故选B项。

29.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。nervously意为“紧张地”，rudely意为“粗鲁地”，angrily意为“生气地”，quietly意为“安静地”。

30.A【解析】语境理解。brave意为“勇敢的”，shy意为“害羞的”，bored意为“枯燥的”，honest意为“诚实的”。根据句意“我想她能在如此多的人面前唱歌一定是足够勇敢的”，故选A项。31.C【解析】语境理解。advice意为“建议”，idea意为“主意”，music意为“音乐”，interest意为“兴趣”。根据空后的sounded推知“我走过去，告诉她她的音乐听起来是多么的美好”。

32.B【解析】语境理解。根据前一句句意“我最近正处于困境中”和后句句意“你已经让我感到希望了”可知，前后成转折关系，故选转折连词but。

33.C【解析】语境理解。根据上文“我最近正处于困境中”和下文“我妈妈失业了”推知此处选sad“伤心的”。

34A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句Your head was down“你头耷拉着”可知上句句意是“你注意到你走路的方式了吗？”，故选A项。35.A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“如果你耷拉着头你可能看不到它”，推知句意为“机会会以各种方式出现”，故选A项。

36.C【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“抬起头来”，推知前一句为“你应该多微笑”。37.D【解析】语境理解。look like意为“看起来像”，look after意为“照顾”，look for意为“寻找”，look at意为“看着”。

38.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据最后一段后半句“她努力通过演奏音乐来让那些人高兴起来”推知作者问她演奏音乐的原因，故用why。39.D【解析】语境理解。此处解释原因，故用explain。

40.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据前半句中的a lot of unhappy people可知，用them代指。

【2013 浙江湖州】

三、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

George lived with his sick mother in a poor village.One bright sunny 26 in July, he went early to the forest two miles away.He was asked to 27 some wood from under the trees.After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a _28 place to rest and eat his lunch.Suddenly some fine red wild 29 caught his eyes.“How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George.He at once began to 30 all the strawberries he could find and sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them.Just then as he was lifting the 31 strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother.“shall I 32 them for her?” said he, thinking how much they would make 33 happy, yet still looking at them with longing(渴望的)eyes.“ I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” said he.Then he divided the strawberries into two.34 he found each half looked so small that he put them together again.“I will only taste one.” Then seeing that he taken the biggest, he put it back.Finally he 35 them carefully with some leaves, deciding to keep all 36 his mother.When the sun was beginning to go down, George went home.37 happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.The 38 he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them.As soon as he arrived, he ran to his 39 and happily offered his wild strawberries.Tears in eyes, she put her hand on his head and said 40 , “And you kept them for your sick mother, did you? God will bless you for all this, my child.”

Could the eating of the stawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment.26.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon

D.night 27.A.set up B.pick up

C.put up

D.give up 28.A.hot B.dark C.cool D.noisy 29.A.apples B.strawberries C.pears D.peaches 30.A.buy B.grow C.make

D.collect 31.A.first B.last

C.other

D.next 32.A.cut B.peel C.sell

D.keep 33.A.him B.them C.her D.it 34.A.But B.So C.If

D.Or 35.A.showed B.locked C.covered D.washed 36.A.to B.from C.for D.on 37.A.What B.How C.Why D.Whether 38.A.nearer B.farther C.longer D.later 39.A.father B.sister C.friend D.mother 40.A.angrily B.lovingly C.worriedly D.politely 文章大意：本文讲述了一个感人的故事。乔治在森林里工作时，发现了一些野草莓，刚要吃它们，忽然想起了她生病的母亲，经过激烈的思想斗争，他一个草莓也没吃，全都给他母亲带了回来。

26.A【解析】根据下文的工作了半天后准备吃午饭，可知是早晨开始工作的，故选A。27.B 【解析】他被要求从树下捡拾一些木头，故选B，pick up，捡起、拾起；其他的set up，建立； put up，张贴，give up，放弃。都不符合文意。28.C【解析】很卖力的工作了半天之后，他四下看看，想找一个凉爽的地方休息和吃午饭，故选C，cool，凉爽的。其他dark，黑暗的；hot，热的；noisy，吵闹的，都不合适。29.B 【解析】下文多次提到strawberries，可知选B。

30.D【解析】他马上开始收集这些草莓，collect，收集、搜集。31.A 【解析】从下文可知他一个草莓也没吃，因此他刚要把第一个草莓放到嘴里，就想起了他的母亲。32.D【解析】我应该把它们留给她吗？故选D，keep，保留。其他cut，切割；peel，剥皮；sell，卖，都不符合文意。

33.C 【解析】此处的“她”是指他母亲，故选C，her。

34.A【解析】他把这些草莓分成了两份，但他发现两份都太少了，又把它们和在了一起。故选A。

35.C 【解析】最后她很小心的把他们用树叶包好。故选C，cover，覆盖。其他的show，展示；lock，锁上；wash，洗，都不符合文意。

36.C【解析】决定把所有的都留给她母亲。for，为。

37.B 【解析】他所有的草莓都留给了她母亲，乔治感到多么高兴啊。How happy he felt，是感叹句。

38.A【解析】离家越近，他就越不想品尝这些草莓了。Near，近的。39.D 【解析】从上文可知他与母亲生活在一起。

40.B【解析】他的母亲抚摸着他的头，充满爱的说。故选B，lovingly，充满爱地。其他的angerily，生气地；worriedly，担心地；politely，有礼貌地，都不符合文意。【2013江苏盐城】完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I was nine years old.I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore.To me, these trips were really 16 memories.And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting.My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key!I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was 18.Oh, a letter!From Singapore!I would run back home and show it to my 19.When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there.After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office.Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again.Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China.At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top.Later in the afternoon, As we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention.It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign.We asked the owner if she could really send mail.She happily said yes.It seemed hard to believe 26 we were at the highest top of the mountain.I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note, we bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox.Hello, postcard!I broke onto a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights.I had 29 the post office all these years.Today I 30 send postcards to friends.And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day.16.A.bad

B.poor C.good D.short 17.A.easily B.simply

C.hardly

D.specially 18.A.weighing B.getting C.selecting D.accepting 19.A.friend B.aunt C.mother

D.owner 20.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.hated

D.considered 21.A.wedding B.return

C.success D.birthday 22.A.broke B.woke C.grew D.stood 23.A.around B.over C.up

D.down 24.A.cold B.dirty

C.small

D.modern 25.A.Traffic B.Life C.Police

D.Post 26.A.because B.though

C.while

D.when

27.A.him B.me

C.her

D.them 28.A.bought B.repaired C.painted D.opened 29.A.missed B.influenced C.studied D.visited 30.A.just B.seldom C.still

D.never 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过我与明信片的故事，讲述了儿时记忆中去邮局给阿姨邮寄明星贺卡、长大后还是念念不忘明信片，最后悟出一个道理：一张小小的明信片能照亮某些人的生活。

16.【解析】选C。语境理解。儿时记忆是美好的，用good，所以选择答案C。

17.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上下文，不用钥匙打开信箱，我的小手就很容易地拿出信件，所以选择答案A。

18.【解析】选B。语境理解。这里的句意是“我总是迫不及待地看到我收到多少信件”，所以选择答案B。

19.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，这里是“我回家把信交给妈妈”，所以选择答案C。

20.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文，这些年，我不去邮局了。所以选择答案B。21.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文“asked my friends to write a birthday note.”可知答案D。

22.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。醒来，去山顶看日出。所以选择答案B。

23.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的：傍晚，从看日出的地方返回。所以选择答案D。

24.【解析】选C。细节理解与语境理解题。由下文：它只卖面条与咖啡，可知答案C。25.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文：我们问店主是否寄信。可知这里应该是中国邮政的标志。所以选择答案D。

26.【解析】选A。语境理解。我们在山顶，所以不可能寄信的。所以选择答案A。

27.【解析】选B。上文提到我过生日。我选择一张明信片叫朋友写祝福语。所以选择答案B。

28.【解析】选D。细节理解与语境理解题。回到家，打开信箱。所以选择答案D。

29.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。这张明信片唤起我的儿时记忆。这些年，我一直想念邮局。

30.【解析】选C。细节理解与语境理解题。所以选择答案C。由下文可知：我仍然邮寄明信片给我的朋友们。

【2013江苏无锡】完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there.It’s a wonderful 15 with beautiful scenes and interesting people.However, I didn’t enjoy Indian 16 very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace.At the 17 they said.“If you go by train, it’ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot 18 took over four hours.I was very 19 when we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant.We were 20 to find it was quite nice.I wasn’t full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, “I’ve been eating rice all week.Can I have some meatballs please?”

Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 21.I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 22 —my mouth was on fire!I started to cough（咳嗽）and there were tears(泪水)in my eyes.I couldn’t 23 how spicy(辛辣的)it was!I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me.You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 24 in the world!15.A.town B.city C.country D.restaurant 16.A.food B.scenes C.people

D.costumes 17.A.palace B.hotel C.airport

D.entrance 18.A.sail B.walk C.drive

D.ride 19.A.hungry B.curious C.cheerful D.nervous 20.A.shocked B.surprised C.bored

D.tired 21.A.quietly B.easily C.quickly D.gently 22.A.burning B.watering C.crying

D.smiling 23.A.feel

B.believe C.think

D.know 24.A.diet B.luck C.time D.money 【主旨大意】本文讲述我和父母去印度旅行，看到别人吃肉丸，自己也想吃，结果吃了以后上火了。

15.【解析】选C。常识考查。印度是个国家，故选C。

16.【解析】选A。语境理解。由下文的内容可知，是没有好好的享受印度的食物。

17.【解析】选B。判断推理。由后面句意“如果你们乘火车，将要花两个小时到达那儿”可知是在宾馆。18.【解析】选D。语境理解。句意为“然而炎热的旅途花了四个多小时”。sail航行；walk步行；drive开车；ride旅行。故选D。

19.【解析】选A。语境理解。由we had some rice and vegetables with bread可知是饿了。

20.【解析】选B。判断推理。由前一句里的in a small restaurant可推断他们进去后很惊讶，里面非常好。shocked震惊的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired累的。21.【解析】选C。语境理解。由looked delicious可知是很快地吃了第一个，quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；gently文雅地。故选C。

22.【解析】选A。语境理解。由my mouth was on fire可知“我感觉我自己在燃烧”。burning燃烧；watering浇水；crying哭喊；smiling微笑。故选A。

23.【解析】选A。语境理解。句意为“我感觉不出它有多么的辛辣”。feel感觉；believe相信；think认为；know知道。故选A。（选B。句意为“我不能相信它是多么的辛辣。”指作者认为印度肉丸的难吃程度自己无法相信。）不知对不对？

24.【解析】选A。语境理解。句意为“在世界上所有的饮食中你不可能让我再吃一个印度肉丸的。”diet饮食；luck幸运；time时间；money钱。故选A。

IV．【2013山东济南】完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）

Anne is a newspaper reporter.She chose this _ 56 so she could travel around the world.The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons.She has seen wars, earthquakes and death.But she has 57 seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa.She was very proud

it.At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work.But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 59 help.Anne was born in Jamaica.Her family was not poor, but it was not 60 , either.Her parents had to 61 hard so that she could go to school.At school, Anne was not a good student, 62 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 63.” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 64 for a job.It was very difficult.Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa.The editor gave her a job.“Everyone needs a 65 at first.” He said.56.A.book B.job C.sweater D.picture 57.A.still B.never C.also D.only 58.A.to B.of C.for D.from 59.A.my B.his C.our D.their 60.A.rich B.new C.small D.big 61.A.study B.walk C.work D.play 62.A.but B.if C.because D.so 63.A.farmer B.nurse C.doctor D.writer 64.A.looked B.made C.joined D.found 65.A.ticket B.hobby C.chance D.habit 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹，并以倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。

56.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她选择了这份工作，所以她可以周游世界。所以答案选B。

57.B【解析】考查句意理解。联系前句判断句意：她见过了战争、地震和死亡，但她却从未见过勇气、希望和幸福。根据but判断前后句意形成对比反差。所以答案选B。

58.B【解析】考查短语搭配。固定短语be proud of，为„„而自豪。所以答案选B。59.D【解析】考查物主代词。根据句中other people判断空处使用their。所以答案选D。60.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭并不穷困，但也不富裕。rich富有的；new新的；small小的；big大的。所以答案选A。61.C【解析】考查句意理解。study学习；walk走路；work工作；play玩。她的父母为了能让她上学不得不辛苦劳动。所以答案选C。62.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在学校，Anne并不是名出色的学生，但她喜欢写作，„„。根据句意判断空处表示转折意义。所以答案选A。63.D【解析】考查句意理解和名词辨析。farmer农夫；nurse护士；doctor医生；writer作家。结合前句句意判断，“„„她喜欢写作，因为她的英语老师说她是一位优秀的作家。”所以答案选D。

64.A【解析】考查短语搭配。固定短语look for，寻找。句意：后来Anne去了加拿大上大学，然后找工作。所以答案选A。

65.C【解析】考查句意理解和名词辨析。ticket票；hobby爱好；chance机会；habit习惯。根据句意判断：编辑说，开始的时候人人都需要一个机会（来证明自己）。所以答案选C。

【2013湖南长沙】第二节 完形填空 通读下面没的短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABC 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

Bruce shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed.All that he had was $24.52.The__31___which he wanted was at least $90.How on earth(究竟)was he going to get the rest of the___32_____? He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out(闲逛)with people when you were the only one____33___a bicycle.He thought about___34____he could do.He couldn’t get money from his parents.Because he knew they had no extra(额外的)money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱)it.He would have to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Clay for___35______ “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay.“you see my windows needs cleaning and my car needs washing.’

That was beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职)job.For the next three__36_____he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks and cleaned the rooms, The day finally came when Bruce___37_____his money and found $94.32.He wasted no time and went down to the shop to__38_____bicycle he wanted.He rode home prouldly, looking forward to___39____his new bicycle to his friends.Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought with his own money.At last, his dream came true, and his parents were_40____of him.31.A.bicycle B.car C.truck 32.A.money B.help C.food 33.A.with B.without C.behind 34.A.why B.how C.what 35.A.food B.advice C.water 36.A.months B.minutes C.seconds 37.A.lent B.lost C.counted 38.A.choose B.sell C.drive 39.A.borrowing B.showing C.asking 40.A.famous B.strict C.proud 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过布鲁斯干兼职的工作，自己挣钱买自己心爱的自行车的的故事，表明了布鲁斯本的进取心和不畏艰难，通过自己的辛苦努力，实现了自己的梦想。31.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文第二段说到他的朋友都有自行车，所以推知数存钱罐里的钱去买自行车，所以选择答案A。

32.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上下文，存钱管理的钱不够，所以他怎么得到剩余的钱去买自行车，所以选择答案A。

33.【解析】选B。语境理解题。这里的句意是“当你是一个唯一没有自行车的和同学们闲逛是很困难的”，他想去买自行车，看来他是唯一没有自行车的，所以选择答案B。

34.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的连词。这里要构成宾语从句“他所能做的”，连词what在宾语从句中宾语，所以选择答案C。

35.【解析】选B。考查语境推断。他决定向克雷先生寻求意见，由上一句He would have to find a job.也可以推断出答案所以选择答案B。

36.【解析】选A。语境理解。作兼职工作的时间不可能太短，B,C几分钟，几秒；显然不符合题意。所以选择答案A。

37.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据作兼职工作的最后一天，发了薪水，再有后面一句„and found $94.32.，数数得了多少钱。所以选择答案C。

38.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文的：挣钱为了买自行车，钱够了去商店选择他想要的那辆。所以选择答案A。

39.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由上一句He rode home proudly，布鲁斯非常的自豪，所以想在朋友面前炫耀一下。选择答案B。

40.【解析】选C。考查词组的固定搭配。Be proud of 以„ 自豪，骄傲，布鲁斯的父母看到儿子通过自身的努力，实现自己的梦想，亚感到很自豪。所以选择答案C。【2013福建泉州】B)完形填空:从每小题A,B,C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years.My job is sometimes 46 , for I have seen wars, earthquakes and death.But for most of the time it’s wonderful, because I have also seen courage, 47 and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children living in the street.But a kind –hearted lady 48 Rosa opened a home for them.In a year, she was looking for two 49 kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.50 time I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake.In a place I found a lady whose house fell down.Her son was missing and many people around her said there was no 51 that her son was alive.But the lady did not 52 hope.For four days, she kept 53 heavy stones by herself.She did not stop 54 she found her son.He was alive!Here in China, I met a young boy 55 a serious illness.He had to have twenty operations in hospital.But when I met him, he was still smiling.Now I always remember the courage of those people when I face challenges in my life.46.A.interesting B.relaxing C.difficult 47.A.hope B.trouble C.pressure 48.A.call B.called C.calling 49.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of 50.A.Next B.Another C.Every 51.A.choice B.excuse C.chance 52.A.give up B.look for C.take up 53.A.bringing B.sending C.moving 54.A.while B.until C.since 55.A.with B.from C.about 【答案】46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A 【主旨大意】作者在文中讲了三个故事：印度的好心人Rosa照顾无家可归的孩子、震后力救儿子的妈妈、病入膏肓却依旧微笑的中国男孩。作者用这三个故事告诉我们：要勇敢地面对生活中的困难。

46.C 【解析】语境理解。根据后文for I have seen wars, earthquakes and death “我曾看到过战争、地震和死亡”可知，“我的工作有时很困难”，故选C项。47.A 【解析】语境理解。hope 意为“希望”，trouble意为“麻烦”，pressure意为“压力”。根据所在句句意“因为我也看到了勇气、和快乐”，可知选A项。

48.B 【解析】语境理解。called Rosa 作后置定语，修饰lady，a kind –hearted lady

called Rosa意为“一位叫Rosa的好心女士”。

49.A 【解析】语境理解。数词hundred前面有基数词修饰时，hundred用原形。50.B 【解析】语境理解。another time 意为“另外一次；还有一次”。51.C 【解析】语境理解。choice意为“选择”，excuse意为“理由”，chance意为“几率”。根据句意“她周围的许多人都说他的儿子没有生还的希望了”可知选C项。52.A 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后文可知，这位母亲自己搬开石头救儿子，说明她没有放弃希望，故选A项。53.C 【解析】语境理解。bring意为“带来”，send意为“寄送”，move意为“移动 ”。根据句意“她自己不停地搬着石头”可知选C项。

54.B 【解析】语境理解。not„until„意为“直到„„才„„”。

55.A 【解析】语境理解。with短语表示伴随。句意为“在中国，我遇到一位患有严重疾病的年轻男孩”。

【2013江苏淮安】完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文内容, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Years ago, when Dad moved to the US, I had to go to school in New York.I was worried.How could I, an eight yearold girl from __16__, make friends in America? On my first day at Anna Silver School, I met Miss Alice Green, my class __17__.She spoke to me slowly and __18__ to get me used to her American accent(口音).When she discovered that I __19__ drawing, she took me as the teacher.Miss Green made sure that I fit(适应)into her class easily, and before I knew it, I was already having __20__ fun, just as other schoolgirls could.When Dad was sent back to India, I had to __21__ Anna Silver School.I was __22__ again.Miss Green had planned to take us students for a __23__ trip, but I had to say goodbye to them now.So, with a __24__ heart, I left m school and the US.Back in India, I received a package one day.It was __25__ Miss Green and my 24 classmates.They bad written me a letter each, __26__ me about the fishing trip.Miss Green said she __27__ me very much.With her good wishes, she added, “Keep up with your drawing, __28__ you love it so much.”

I'm very __29__ to Miss Green.She not only made a shy little __30__ feel at home in a faraway country, but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age.16.A.India B.China C.France D.Thailand 17.A.nurse B.doctor C.student D.teacher 18.A.weakly B.nosily C.clearly D.angrily 19.A.hated B.enjoyed C.dropped D.minded 20.A.much B.little C.no D.any 21.A.reach B.choose C.support D.leave 22.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.satisfied 23.A.riding B.fishing C.skiing D.camping 24.A.cold B.hot

C.light D.heavy 25.A.from B.between C.through D.among 26.A.teaching B.training C.telling D.treating 27.A.thanked B.missed C.hurt

D.understood 28.A.so B.but C.unless D.since

29.A.kind B.patient C.thankful D.friendly 30.A.girl B.boy

C.daughter D.son 【答案】16-20 ADCBA 21-25 DCBDD 26-30 ACDCA 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我随同爸爸到了美国, 因此就读于美国的一所学校, 在学校与老师和同学结下了深厚的情谊, 因此面临离别产生了依依惜别之情。

16.【答案】选A。细节理解。由后文将返回到“印度”知, 我是来自印度的女孩, 所以选择A。

17.【答案】选D。语境理解。由文中的最后一段知, Miss Alice Green是老师, 所以选择D。

18.【答案】选C。逻辑推理。由下文“使我适应美国的口音”可推断, 她讲话很慢很清晰, 所以选择C。19.【答案】选B。语境理解。由下文“keep up with your drawing”知, 我喜欢画画, enjoy喜欢, 所以选择B。

20.【答案】选A。语境理解。由下文“我不愿意离开”知, 我是玩得非常的愉快, 所以选择A。

21.【答案】选D。细节理解。由文意知“我得离开学校”, leave离开, 所以选择D。22.【答案】选C。语境理解。由句中的again可知, 面临离开学校, 我变得焦虑起来, worried焦虑的, 所以选择C。

23.【答案】选B。细节理解。由下文中的“fishing trip”可知, 此处是fishing, 所以选择B。24.【答案】选D。语境理解。由文意“面临告别”可知, 当时的心情是很“沉重的”, heavy重的, 所以选择D。

25.【答案】选A。语境理解。由前句知, 后句意为“包裹是来自格林小姐和24位同班同学”, be from来自于, 所以选择A。26.【答案】选C。细节理解。tell sb.about告诉某人关于, 动名词在句中作状语, 所以选择C。

27.【答案】选B。语境理解。由前文知“我与老师将告别了”可知, 格林小姐说, 她是非常的想念我, miss想念, 所以选择B。

28.【答案】选D。细节理解。句意“既然你是如此的喜欢画画, 你就坚持”, since坚持, 所以选择D。

29.【答案】选C。语境理解。由前文“我与老师间有着深厚的感情”可知, 我对格林小姐是非常的感激, thankful感激的, 所以选择C。

30.【答案】选A。细节理解。由文中的第一段“an eight-year-old girl”知, 此处意为“我是一位害羞的小女孩”, 所以选择A。

【2013湖南益阳】B)完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

通读下面短文，然后从短文所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项填空，使短文完整通顺。

This is a true story.One evening a woman was__36___home when she saw a truck(卡车)close behind her.She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck, __37___when she sped up(加速)，the truck did too.The__38_____she drove, the faster the truck drove.The woman felt afraid, so she drove a main street, hoping to__39____the truck in the traffic.But the truck jumped a___40___light and went on running after her.Finally the woman drove her car into a service station and got off her car shouting for__41____.The truck driver didn’t leave, instead he went out his truck and run to her car.He__42___the back door, and pulled out a man hidden(藏)in the

back seat.The woman was running from the wrong person.The woman was___43____at last.From the place where the woman stopped her car, the driver___44____a criminal(罪犯)in the woman’s car.The driver drove after not to__45___her but to help her.36.A.running B.walking C.driving 37.A.but B.though C.or 38.A.bigger B.faster

C.happier 39.A.lose B.look C.come 40.A.black B.red C.green 41.A.advice B.suggestion C.help 42.A.cleaned B.opened C.bought 43.A.safe B.healthy C.free 44.A.forget B.found C.put 45.A.harm B.visit

C.save 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个妇女在开车回家的路上，遇到一辆卡车跟踪她，她感到非常害怕，但是最后在这个妇女的车里藏着一名罪犯，卡车司机抓住了罪犯，帮助了女司机的故事。

36.解析：选C。考查语境理解。从下文She drove more quickly„可以看出这名妇女是开车回家，故选C。

37.解析：选A。考查连词的用法。由上文“妇女想加速摆脱卡车，妇女加速，卡车也加速。前后句表示转折，故选A。

38.解析：选B。考查句型的理解。the+比较级，the+比较级；表示”越„,越„The faster she drove, the faster the truck drove.她开的越快，卡车也开得越快。故选B。

39.解析：选A。语境理解。so she drove a main street,所以他开上了一条主街，看来是想摆脱卡车，lose，丢失；look，看；come，来；故选A。

40.解析：选B。语境理解。went on running after her.继续追着她，前面肯定是速度很快闯了红灯，所以选B。

41.解析：选C。语境理解。因为卡车跟着这个妇女，她非常害怕，所以Finally the woman drove her car into a service station and got off her car。最后把车开进了服务区下车呼救。故选C。

42.解析：选B。语境理解。由下文“拉出了藏在后座位上的一个人”。由此可知前面应该是打开车的后门。故选B。

43.解析：选A。语境理解。由上一句pulled out a man hidden(藏)in the back seat.拉出了藏在后座位上的一个人。Safe，安全的；healthy，健康的；free，空闲的，免费的；故选A.44.解析：选C。语境理解。From the place where the woman stopped her car, the driver found a criminal(罪犯)in the woman’s car.从这个妇女停车的地方，这个司机发现了妇女的车里有一个罪犯。故选A。

45.解析：选A。考查语意的理解。harm，伤害；visit，参观，访问；save，挽救。由下文“而是帮助她”可知选A。

【2013湖南娄底】B)完型填空(共10小题，计10分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。

On Mother's Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell___31___.I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling___32___.They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen.They said to me, “Do you___33___us? You often fed us cookies!They were so___34___.We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother's Day because you were like a mom to us!“ I couldn't help crying, and thanked them.I remembered the old days.At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young ___35___of my own The two boys were a bit older___36___my children.They always visited my yard, but they___37___cared about the fact that their faces were dirty.Every day they enjoyed themselves with my___38___girls and one small boy.I spent a lot of time___39___healthy cookies.The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share(分享)food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn't visit us.I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best.But now they came back and thanked me.This is the ___40___gift I have ever received from two young boys.31.A.received B.sang C.rang 32.A.boys B.students C.characters 33.A.ask B.forget C.remember 34.A.delicious B.natural C.simple 35.A.children B.sons C.daughters 36.A.on B.than C.over 37.A.never B.quite C.always 38.A.three B.two C.four 39.A.eating B.playing C.baking 40.A.good B.better C.best 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过母亲节这天两个男孩的到来，引出了文中妈妈对整个事件的回忆，向我们展示了人间的最珍贵的感情：知恩图报。

31.C【解析】语境理解题。根据句意可知门铃响了，故用ring的过去式rang，故答案为C。32.A【解析】语境理解题。根据本文第三段开头的信息可知门外站着的是两个男孩，故答案为A.33.C【解析】语境理解和逻辑推理题。根据文意可知此处表示男孩反问这位妈妈是否还记得他们，故此处用remember，故答案为C。

34.A【解析】语境理解题。根据后文可知他们回味美味可口的甜饼，故此处用delicious，故答案为A。

35.A【解析】语境理解题。根据后文第三段中的信息可知，这位妈妈自己有三个孩子，故用children，故答案为A。

36.B【解析】语法判断题。根据a bit older可知此处用的是比较级，故后面要用比较连词than，故答案为B。

37.A【解析】语境理解题和逻辑判断题。根据本句中表示转折意义的连词but可知此处应该用never与前句中的always相对应，故答案为A。

38.B【解析】语境理解题。根据前文可知这位妈妈有三个孩子，后面给出了one small boy，故可以判断出她有两个女儿，故答案为B。

39.C【解析】逻辑判断题。根据上下文可知文中的妈妈花了很多时间烘烤健康的甜饼，故用baking，故答案为C。

40.C【解析】主旨意义题。根据本文表达的主旨意义可知两个男孩的到来和答谢是这位妈妈母亲节这天收到的最好的礼物。

【2013湖北宜昌】完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。

My friend Alan did not have a rich family.He did not have much money.Sometimes Alan 41 had to accept(接受)money and gifts from his family and friends.But do not get me 42.He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should.He was always very 44 with the money he spent.A few years ago, he won the lottery(中了彩票)and got a huge 45 of money.He was very excited.It changed his life.The 46 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car.Then he 47 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy.It seemed that he had money to 48.He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket.He wasted his money 49.When we got together for a 50 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill.He 51 me the money made him feel very happy.But, Alan soon 52 out all of his money.He was as poor as a church mouse again.His last dollar was spent and he had no money 53.I admit(承认)I do feel 54 for my friend.He had enough money to live like a king.55 , he is back to living a hard life.He was wise about small things, but not about important things.41.A.only B.just C.even D.either 42.A.guilty B.wrong C.confident D.surprised 43.A.took B.had C.brought D.paid 44.A.nervous B.careful C.anxious D.excited 45.A.pocket B.envelope C.amount D.purse 46.A.final B.perfect C.recent D.first 47.A.pretended B.suggested C.started D.practiced 48.A.risk B.show C.burn D.play 49.A.quietly B.secretly C.quickly D.possibly 50.A.journey B.meal C.rest D.meeting 51.A.interviewed B.taught C.treated D.told 52.A.ran B.came C.went D.walked 53.A.remained B.stayed C.left D.reached 54.A.educational B.sorry C.embarrassed D.realistic

55.A.Exactly B.Easily C.Instead D.Really 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友艾伦的故事。艾伦是一个家庭贫困的人，有时需要朋友和家人的接济才能维持生活。有一次中彩票得到了很多钱，但是他没有珍惜，而是胡乱花钱，最终又沦落为贫困之人。故事告诉我们要理智面对生活，干任何事情要有节制。41.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。句意为“艾伦很穷，‘甚至’有时候要靠别人的接济才能维持生活。”。所以选择答案C。

42.B【解析】语境理解。句子大意为“他没有让我看‘错’，他不是那种该花的钱也舍不得花的人。”所以选择答案B。

43.D【解析】单词辨析。pay意为“付款”，和句意“他不是那种该花的钱也舍不得花的人。”相符。所以选择答案D。

44.B【解析】单词辨析及语境理解。由于没钱，艾伦花钱应该是比较“小心”而不是“紧张”或“激动”，故用careful。所以选择答案B。45.C【解析】单词辨析。amount意为“数量；金额”，符合句意“由于中了彩票，艾伦得到了一大笔钱。”，所以选择答案C。

46.D【解析】语境理解。根据句意“有了钱，艾伦所做的‘第一件事’就是买了一辆昂贵的新车。”可以判断用first。所以选择答案D。

47.C【解析】语境理解。买完车以后，艾伦“开始”花钱买一些他并不需要的，以前不会买的东西。所以选择答案C。48.C【解析】词语搭配。四个选项中，只有burn能和money搭配，由于艾伦花钱太多，就像“烧钱”一样。所以选择答案C。

49.C【解析】逻辑推理。由于乱花钱，所以钱花得“很快”，须用quickly。所以选择答案C。50.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据restaurant可以推知“是在饭店里吃饭”，须用meal。所以选择答案B。51.D【解析】单词辨析。interviewed“采访”，taught“教”，treated“治疗；对待”，told“告诉”。根据句意“他告诉我金钱让他感到快乐。”可以推断用told。所以选择答案D。

52.A【解析】短语辨析。run out意为“用完”，符合句意“他很快花光了钱”。所以选择答案A。

53.C【解析】单词辨析。leave意为“剩下；留下”，符合句意“他花光了最后一块钱，一分钱也没有剩下。”，由于money和leave为被动关系，须用过去分词left。所以选择答案C。54.B【解析】语境理解。由于朋友沦落为贫穷之人，我为朋友感到“难过”，须用sorry。所以选择答案B。

55.C【解析】单词辨析。exactly“正好；恰恰”，easily“容易地”，instead“代替；而不是”，really“真地”。朋友艾伦本应当过像帝王一样的舒服生活（但是却没有过上），相反，他又回到了以前的穷日子，据此可以判断用instead。所以选择答案C。【2013湖北孝感】V.完形填空 Mr.Black was over fifty years old.He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work.So he had__41___time every day to do something.Then he often met his old friends under a big tree.They had drunk there and _ 42___ anything they liked.One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world.They all agreed that the old people were_43____than young people.Then one of the old __44___ said that young men were stronger than old men.__45___of them agreed that this was true, _46__ Mr.Black didn't.He said ”No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man.“ His friends were surprised ___47___what he said.”Well.“ said Mr.Black.”Near“ my house there is a big stone.When l was a young man, l used ____48___ to move it.but l couldn't because l was not ___ 49____ I am an old man now , and when I try to move it, I still _____.So I am as strong as when I was young.”

41.A.many B.a lot C.lots of D.lot 42.A.talked for B.talked to C.talked with D.talked about 43.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.a clever 44.A.man B.woman C.men D.women 45.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither 46.A.so B.or C.and D.but 47.A.at B.to C.of D.on 48.A.trying B.try C.to try D.to trying 49.A.strong enough B.enough strong C.weak enough D.enough weak 50.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t 【主旨大意】

本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生，不同于常人的观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动。所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。41.选C。【解析】time 是不可数名词，所以用lots of。42.选D。【解析】根据句意“他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。”talked about sth.意为“谈论某事”，故选D。43.选B。【解析】than是比较级的标志词，说明该句要使用比较级，所以选B。44.选C。【解析】由后面 “stronger than old men” 可知用men。45.选A。【解析】none 与all 用于三者或三者以上的复数；none为否定, all为肯定。Both与neither均用于两者, both为肯定, neither为否定。由句意“他们没有人同意这是真的”可知选A。46.选D。【解析】由下句可知他并不同意上边人们的观点，因此是一种转折关系，所以选D。47.选A。【解析】be surprised at sb./sth.意为“对„感到惊讶”，故选at。48.选C。【解析】used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据上文“When l was a young man,” 可知是过去常常。49.选A。【解析】固定句式be +adj.+ enough to do sth.意为“足够怎么样去做„„”；此句意为“我搬不动它，是因为我不足够强壮”，故选A。50.选B。【解析】此句意为“当我试图搬动它时，我仍然搬不动(它)。”can’t表示“不能”，故选B。

【2013湖北襄阳】三.完形填空

Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.”You need fortune(运气),“ his father said.”But 41 you work hard, no fortune will come.“ What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn't like him.”You have no 42.You will never be a pianist.“ As an eight-year-old boy, Lang Lang

was badly 43.He decided that he didn't want to be a pianist any more.For the next two weeks he didn't touch the piano.Wisely(明智地)his father didn't 44, but wait.Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs.He didn't want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 45 he could show other people that he had the ability to do it well.That day he told his father that he wanted to 46 with a new teacher.From that point on, everything turned around.He started 47 competitions.In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition when it was announced that Lang Lang had won, he was too 48 to hold back his tears.Soon it was clear that he couldn't stay in China forever—he had to play on the world's big stages.In 1997 Lang Lang 49 again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S.There he spent two years practicing and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his 50 performance at Chicago's Raviniu Festival, gigs(演奏会)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in.Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(找到)him, and lets him shine.41.A.if B.unless C.when D.since 42.A.piano B.knowledge C.fortune D.talent 43.A.hurt B.ill C.broken D.scared 44.A.hear B.push C.eat D.sleep 45.A.realized B.explained C.forgot D.noticed 46.A.argue B.dance C.study D.interview 47.A.winning B.beating C.watching D.refusing 48.A.annoyed B.mad C.tired D.excited 49.A.started B.left C.moved D.performed 50.A.helpful B.meaningful C.successful D.useful 【主旨大意】本文讲述沈阳年轻的班级钢琴演奏者郎朗的成名经历，说明一个人的成功与否受环境的影响，坚持就是胜利的道理。

41.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。本题考查四个连词的用法，A的意思是“如果，假如”，引导让步状语从句，B的意思是“除非”引导条件状语从句，C的意思是“当„„时候”，引导时间状语从句，D的意思是“自从„„以后，自从„„以来”引导时间状语从句。由句意“„„你努力工作，没有运气会降临”，可以推断出选B。

42.【解析】选D。语境理解。考查四个词的词义辨析，A的意思是“钢琴”，B的意思是“知识”，C的意思是 “运气”,D的意思是“才能，天赋”，根据句意“你没有„„，你将永远不会成为钢琴家”分析，选D。

43.【解析】选A。语境理解。通过上文老师说的话，应该是对郎朗产生了“打击，伤害”通过看四个所给选项的词义，A意为“使伤害，打击”，B意为“生病的”C意为“破碎的，坏掉的”，D意为“使害怕”，可以看出选A。44.【解析】选B。语境理解。考查四个词义辨析，A意为“听见”B意为“逼迫”C意为“吃”，D意为“睡觉”。句义“聪明的父亲并没有„„只是等待”，可知选择答案B。

45.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句义“当他将手指放在钢琴键上时，他„„他要向其他人展示他有能力在钢琴这方面做好”分析，是自己“意识到”，分析四个词的词义，A意为“意识到”，B意为“解释”，C意为“忘记”，D意为“注意到”，选A。46.【解析】选C。语境理解。分析四个词的词义，A意为“争论”，B意为“跳舞”，C

意为“学习”，D意为“接见，采访”。由下文“„with a new teacher.”看出选择答案C。47.【解析】选A。语境理解。通过下文都是郎朗获胜的描述，结合所给四个词的词义，A意为“获胜”B意为“打败”C意为“看，观察”，D意为“拒绝”，可以看出选A。

48.【解析】选D。语境理解。由所给四个词的词义，A意为“恼怒的”，B意为“发疯的，疯狂的”，C意为“劳累的”，D意为“兴奋地”，由句意“郎朗太„„禁不住流出了眼泪”，看出选D。

49.【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过“this time to Philadelphia”看出，郎朗是又迁居了，所以根据四个单词词义，选择C。50.【解析】选C。语境理解，考查四个词义辨析。A意为“有帮助的，有意的 ”B意为“有意义的，意味深长的”，C意为“成功的”，D意为“有用的”通过整篇文章可以看出朗朗的表演是“成功的”，选C。

【2013湖北荆州】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I got out of the train station with my father.A woman came to him and said that her 31 had been stolen.She asked if he could 32 her some money to go back home.My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to 33 paying it back.I was shocked.How could my father be so 34 ? It was clear that she was telling a lie, staying at the station all day long 35 money.“She was lying!” I shouted.“ 36 did you give her anything? ”

My father looked at me.He was a bit 37.“And what would you like me to do?” he said.“Should I tell 38 that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(诡计)?” I did not understand him at all, and then he told me something that I have 39 forgotten.“First, she would not do this 40 she did not need the money.Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she is 41 than me.It is more important to her than the money, but I do not 42 this.”

A week later, we were at the same 43 , and the same woman came to my father with the same story.“Not this time,” my father told her.“In your business, you 44 learn to recognize people.Try another story 45 me next week.” 31.A.money

B.bicycle

C.phone

D.child 32.A.borrow

B.keep

C.lend D.pay 33.A.give up B.worry about C.hurry up D.turn off 34.A.clever B.friendly

C.strict D.silly 35.A.asking for B.dealing with C.fighting for D.picking out 36.A.What B.When C.Why

D.How 37.A.angry

B.happy

C.sad

D.shy 38.A.them B.her

C.you

D.me 39.A.seldom

B.often

C.never

D.usually 40.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.if 41.A.smarter

B.younger C.taller

D.better 42.A.close

B.mind

C.enter

D.hear 43.A.stop B.hospital C.station

D.school 44.A.should

B.can C.may D.would 45.A.of

B.in C.on

D.at 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要说的是文中的“我”和父亲在火车站遇到了一位以编造假故事进行骗钱的妇女。第一次父亲知道缘由却没有揭穿她，但第二次我们再次遇到这个妇女的时候，父亲忍无可忍，终于当面揭穿了她。31.A【解析】根据后面提到的some money可知此处这个妇女是说她被偷的是钱，故答案选A正确。32.C【解析】句意：她问他（“我”父亲）是否能借给她一些钱作回家的路费。borrow是指说话人跟别人借东西；lend是指说话人往外借东西。此句站在“我”父亲的角度来想可知答案选C。33.B【解析】根据句意可知“我”的父亲给了那个妇女钱并劝她不要担心。give up“放弃”；worry about“担心；焦虑”；hurry up“快点”；turn off“关掉”。答案选B。

34.D【解析】根据“It was clear that she was telling a lie„”可知“我”认为父亲

愚钝了，故答案选D正确。

35.A【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意可知ask for money意为“要钱”。deal with意为“处理”；fight for意为“为„„而战斗”；pick out意为“挑选；取出”。

36.C【解析】联系上一句可知“我”奇怪的是明知她是在撒谎为什么还给她钱，故答案选C正确。

37.A【解析】根据“And what would you like me to do?”可知父亲是生气了。

38.B【解析】句意：难道我应该告诉她我是大学教授并且看穿了她的诡计吗？可知B选项符合题意。

39.C【解析】考查频度副词。根据后面的内容可判断出父亲对“我”说的话“我”从未忘记，故选C正确。

40.D【解析】句意：首先，假如她不需要钱，她也不会这样做。可知答案选D正确。41.A【解析】句意：„„，因为现在她认为她比我聪明。故答案选A正确。

42.B【解析】“I don’t mind this”意为“对此我并不介意。”，父亲的意思是那个妇女撒的谎是可以原谅的，不介意的。

43.C【解析】因为短文一开头提到所发生的事就是在火车站，故此处的the same station还是指这个车站。

44.A【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意“你应该学会去识别人，下周试着在我身上换个故事。”可知此处选should正确。

45.C【解析】考查介词用法。句意：你应该学会去识别人，下周试着在我身上换个故事。on sb.意为“在某人身上”。

【2013河南】先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.He often asked 36 which were strange.His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions.Once he asked a very strange question.He looked at his people.38 he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer.It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace.Birbal 39 the habit of the king.He understood the 40 at once and asked, ”May I know the question so that I can 41 for an answer?“ Akbar said, ”How many crows(乌鸦)are there in this city?“ 42 even a moment's thought, Birbal replied ”There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord“.”How can you be so 43 ?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make you men 44 , My lord.If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚)here.If you 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives elsewhere”.Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.()36.A.questions B.help C.promise D.advice()37.A.common B.friendly C.Clever D.silent()38.A.Though B.Because C.If D.As()39.A.knew B.developed C.hated D.doubted()40.A.order B.Information C.Danger D.situation()41.A.ask B.wait C.try D.reach()42.A.Before B.Without C.Through D.In()43.A.smart B.brave C.fanny D sure()44 A.catch B.discuss C.count D.visit()45.A.fewer B.larger C.faster D.older 【主旨大意】国王阿克巴有个好猜谜的习惯。经常让他的大臣们猜谜并热衷于那些奇怪的

谜语。有一次他问了一个非常奇怪的问题，这时伯巴勒走进了大殿。伯巴勒知道国王这个猜谜的习惯。在国王问城市里有多少只乌鸦时，伯巴勒机智地作出了回答。国王很满意他的这个答案。

36．A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系，表示“问问题”，B、C为动词，两个动词连用应该用动词不定式，跟名词advice时，ask后须跟介词for。

37.C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文had to “不得不”，提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的；聪明的”。

38.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句，用as引导时间状语从句表示“当„„时候”。

39.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道；了解”。

40.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”，说明他明白当时的“形势”，用situation表示“情况；形势”。

41.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try 和for连用，try for 表示“谋求；尝试”，和answer构成动宾关系，表示“寻找一个答案”。

42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字，和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”，用介词without表示“无；没有”，表示否定意义。

43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字，根据常理，国王是询问“你如何能这么确信？”be sure表示“确信的；有把握的”。

44.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文，伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”，用动词count表示“数”，和上面的数字对应。

45.A【解析】考查形容词比较级意义辨析。综合这两句话的意义“如果多了就是有来走亲戚的；如果少了，是去走亲戚了”可以推断空格处用fewer，表示“少”这一意义，和上句的more对应。

【2013河北】VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The most positive(乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad!He is so positive that I do not ___46___hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness!Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel___47___.He is always there to give me encouragement and help.___48___1 do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way.For example, if I am in___49___, he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the___50___that can help me with the problems I'm facing.After that, we have a___51___together.Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad___52___shouts or gets angry with me.I know that he's___53___ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in___54___.And he believes that whatever___55___, it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!46.A.mind B.keep C.like D.remember 47.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor

48.A.When B.Until C.Before D.Since 49.A.fear B.trouble C.surprise D.danger 50.A.titles B.orders C.stories D.questions 51.A.discussion B.practice C.meeting D.review 52.A.usually B.ever C.sometimes D.never 53.A.looking for B.worrying about C.waiting for D.thinking about 54.A.itself B.myself C.himself D.yourself 55.A.moves B.happens C.appears D.develops 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。围绕着父亲对我生活中做事的处理方法和态度，进步一步向我们展示了他积极乐观的心态，值得我们借鉴和学习，也表达了小作者对父亲的爱戴和敬重。

46.D【解析】mind表示介意，keep表示保持；like表示喜欢；remember表示记住。根据句意可知此处表示记起，故答案为D。

47.B【解析】根据本文的主旨，父亲是个乐观的人，所以他不像大多数父母，从不说让我感到不好的事情，故用bad，故答案为B。48.A【解析】根据句意“当我做错事的时候，他总是用一种乐观的方式告诉我什么是对的。”，故用when引导时间状语从句，故答案为A。

49.B【解析】根据句意，可知此处表示处于麻烦之中，故用in trouble，故答案为B。50.C【解析】由句意可知他让我读故事来帮我解决我面临的问题，故答案为C。

51.A【解析】discussion表示谈论，讨论；practice表示练习；meeting表示会议；review表示复习。根据句意“那之后，我们之间有个探讨。”，故答案为A。

52.D【解析】根据句中的or可知，此处应填一个表示否定意义的副词，故用never，故答案为D。

53.C【解析】looking for表示寻找；worrying about表示担心，焦虑；waiting for表示等待；thinking about表示考虑。根据句意可知父亲等着我一天天长大，理解他的用意，故答案为C。

54.C【解析】根据句意可知父亲对他自己充满了自信，故用himself，故答案为C。

55.B【解析】move表示移动；happen表示发生；appear表示出现；develop表示发展。根据句意“父亲认为无论发生什么事，都是可以控制的”可知此处答案为happens，故答案为B。

【2013广西玉林】(二〉完形填空（毎小题1分，共10分〉

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Mr.Smith is a successful man.He is very rich.He lives in a big city now.Last month he came back to his hometown.41 people knew him, because be left there when he was a child.And when be stopped near a 42 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself.Her 43 were closed and she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully.“Aunt,” Mr Smith called out, “Aunt!”

The old woman didn't believe her nephew(侄子）had come to see her.She was very glad and excited.Tears(泪水)44 her face.Thirty years!It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him.As a 45 boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat.So he went to city to find a 46.He didn't come back after that.So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt 47.36

Mr Smith had only a holiday.He asked some neighbors to repair his Mint's small old home.He never forgot his teacher, Mt Green, who often helped him 49 be got into trouble.So he went to the school.“ 50 I see Mr.Green, sir? ” he asked an old man at the school gate(门口).“Oh, sorry, you can’t.” answered the man.“But why? What happened to him?” “He died two years ago!”

Mr.Smith felt very sad when he heard the news.What a pity!He could never say thanks to Mr.Green.41.A.Many

B.Lots of

C.A few D.Few 42.A.small B.big

C.nice D.beautiful 43.A.eye B.mouth

C.eyes D.mouths 44.A.run down B.ran down C.run away D.ran away 45.A.twelve-year-old

B.twelve-years-old C.twelve years old

D.twelve year old 46.A.work

B.jobs C.job D.works 47.A.any longer B.no longer

C.not more D.no more 48.A.week

B.week's

C.weeks D.weeks’ 49.A.where B.how

C.when D.while 50.A.Can B.Shall

C.Will D.Must 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了成功男人史密斯先生上个月返回家乡，他离开家乡三十年后第一次回家。当他阿姨看到他时，高兴得流出了泪水。他从未忘记他的经常帮他的格林老师，他去了学校找格林老师，才知老师两年前去世了。他很伤心，因为他将永远不能对他的老师说声谢谢。

41.【解析】选D。考查代词词义辨析。根据后一句句意“因为当他是一个小孩的时候他就离开了那里”加上三十的变化可知几乎没人认识他了。所以选择答案D。42.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据下文的“He asks some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old house”他叫一些邻居修他阿姨的小的旧的房子可知此处是小的房子。所以选择答案A。

43.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据句意“她的„„闭起来了，她没有注意到有一个男人认真地看着她”可推测出是眼睛闭起来了，结合were可知用复数。所以选择答案C。44.【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。run down落下；ran down落下，一般过去时；run away跑开；ran away跑开，一般过去时。根据句意“泪水„„她的脸上”可知是泪水落下，结合前后句句子的时态都是一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时。所以选择答案B。45.【解析】选A。考查复合形容词的用法。twelve-year-old十二岁的；B项错误选项；twelve years old十二岁；D项错误选项。根据空格后的boy可知空格处应填个形容词性的，修饰boy。选A。

46.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据a 可知用job，因为work是不可数名词。所以选择答案C。

47.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。根据句意“因此他不能看到他的父母和他的阿姨„„”和couldn’t否定，可知排除B、C和D，not„any longer=no longer不再。所以选择答案

A。48.【解析】选B。考查名词所有格的用法。根据a排除C和D，结合句意“仅有一„„假期”可推测出是一星期的，用名词的所有格。所以选择答案B。

49.【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。根据句意“他从未忘记经常帮他的格林老师„„他遇到麻烦”可推测出是当他遇到麻烦时，时间状语从句；结合while从句一般为进行时态，可知用when。所以选择答案C。

50.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据句意“„„我看看格林老师，先生？”可推测出是表征求意见并且为口语可知用can。所以选择答案A。

【2013广西南宁】A

A man was driving his car on a country road.Suddenly two three-legged chickens ran across the road.“Wow!How 36 those chickens run!” said the man.He was really curious(好奇的)about these chickens, 37 he followed the road where the chickens had just come from.Finally, he came to a farm.There were many three-legged chickens running around.The farmer came out to greet him.“How is it possible to breed(繁殖)these chickens?” asked the man.The farmer explained, “Our family all love eating chickens legs.We tried and created the three-lagged chickens, so that we could eat even 38 chicken legs every day!”

“Interesting!How does the chickens 39 ?”asked the man.“Well, there is a 40 —we haven’t been able to catch one yet!” said farmer.36.A.slowly B.quick C.sudden D.fast 37.A.but B.as C.so D.or 38.A.many B.much C.more D.several 39.A.run B.taste C.breed D.come 40.A.problem B.topic C.chance D.story 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个农场主因为家人喜欢吃鸡腿，而奇迹般的创造了“三只腿”的鸡，然而却因为鸡跑得太快，至今都没吃到这种“三只腿”的鸡。36.【解析】选D。根据最后一句we haven’t been able to catch one yet!“到现在为止，我们一只鸡也没抓住”可推知，鸡跑得很快，故答案选D项，意为“迅速地”。

37.【解析】选C。根据上句“他对这些鸡非常好奇”可推知，“所以他就沿着鸡来的方向沿路寻找，最后他来到了一家农场”，故答案选C项，意为“所以”，表结果。

38.【解析】选C。由上文“家人都爱吃鸡腿”可推知，创造出“三只腿”的鸡是为了吃到“更多的”鸡腿，故答案选C项，many的比较级。

39.【解析】选B。联系上文可知，这个好奇的人已经知道了这种“三只腿”的鸡怎么繁殖来的，也知道了这种“三只腿”的鸡跑得有多快，接下来就想知道味道如何了，故答案选B项，意为“尝起来”。

40.【解析】选A。由we haven’t been able to catch one yet!“到现在为止，我们一只鸡也没抓住”可推知，要想知道这种“三只腿”的鸡的味道如何，还真是个难题呢，故答案选A项，意为“问题，难题”。

二、【2013江苏连云港】完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A spring(泉水)keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.The keeper of the spring has been __16__ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员).His job was to __17__ the leaves from the pools in the mountain.He looked around the hills __18__，cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥)that would otherwise have choked(堵塞)and polluted the __19__ flow of water.The village soon became a(an)__20__ attraction for vacationers.Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was __21__ words.Years passed.One evening the town coucil met for its meeting.__22__ they reviewed the budget(预算), one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring.He said, “Who is old man? __23__ do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him.For all we know, he is doing us no good.He isn't __24__ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.For several weeks, __25__ changed.By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , __26__ the rushing flow of sparking water.One afternoon someone __27__ the spring water turn yellowish.A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists.Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting.Realixing their __28__，they rehired the old keeper of the spring.And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up.Then, new life __29__ to the village in the Alps.Never look down on the seeming __30__ of one's task, job, or life!Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.16.A.brought B.offered C.found D.worked 17.A.remove B.use

C.burn D.cut 18.A.nearly B.finally C.regularly D.hardly 19.A.dirty B.grey

C.fresh D.dried 20.A.expensive B.popular C.unwelcome D.tough 21.A.under B.above C.beyond D.past 22.A.Since B.As C.Because D.If 23.A.How B.When C.Why D.If 24.A.young B.energetic C.strong D.necessary 25.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 26.A.protection B.preventing C.providing D.producing 27.A.noticed B.marked C.signed D.recorded 28.A.feelings B.pollution C.harm D.mistakes 29.A.repaired B.replied C.reached D.returned 30.A.weakness B.unhappiness C.smallness D.Illness 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中欧地区阿尔卑斯山上一个泉水看护者的故事，他的工作看似微不足道，但是却非常重要。镇委会想节约开支故解聘了他，秋天一到，落叶和树枝阻塞河道，污染河水。后来返聘了他，通过他的养护，泉水又恢复生机，也重新吸引了游客。文章揭示了不要小瞧微簿的力量，它也能创造价值。

16.【答案】选B。考查动词用法辨析。根据句意“这个泉水看护者通过一个年轻的镇议员

在多年前获得了这份工作。”，所以选择B。17.【答案】选A。考查动词用法辨析。remove“移除”，use“使用”，burn“燃烧”，cut“切割”。根据句意“他的工作是清除山上水池里的树叶。”，所以选择A。

18.【答案】选C。考查副词用法辨析。nearly“将近”，finally“最终”，regularly“有规律地；经常”，hardly“几乎不”。根据句意应该是他经常在山上巡视，及时清除水中杂物，所以选择C。

19.【答案】选C。语境理解。根据句意“他挖走淤泥，否则会堵塞和污染清新的水源。”，形容词fresh有“清新；新鲜”的意思，所以选择C。

20.【答案】选B。语境理解。根据上文意思，养护者辛勤的劳动，让山村变成受游客欢迎和向往的地方。所以选择B。

21.【答案】选C。考查介词的用法辨析。under“在„„下面”，above “在„„上面”，beyond “超越”，past“经过”，根据句意“天鹅在清澈的泉水里游弋，从阿尔卑斯山顶看到的美景无法用语言来描述。”，所以选择C。

22.【答案】选B。考查连词的用法辨析。根据句意“这个泉水看护者通过一个年轻的镇议员在多年前获得了这份工作。”，所以选择B。

23.【答案】选C。语境理解。一个与会的人想通过拿掉泉水看护者的薪水来完成节约预算时的一句质问，“为什么我们年复一年的保留他这个岗位呢？”，所以选择C。

24.【答案】选D。语境理解。根据上文开会者对泉水看护员工作的不满，即“He is doing us no good.”，可以判断他们认为这个工作没有存在的“必要”，所以选择D。

25.【答案】选A。语境理解和不定代词的用法辨析。根据上下文，应该是解雇泉水看护员后，几周来好像“没有”什么变化，所以选择A。

26.【答案】选B。考查动词用法辨析。protect“保护”，prevent“阻止”，provide“提供”，produce“产生；制造”。根据句意“到了秋天，树叶飘落到水里，阻止了雪水的融化流动。”，所以选择B。

27.【答案】选A。语境理解和动词的用法辨析。notice“注意，察觉”，mark“标志”，sign“签名，签字“，record “记录”。根据句意“一天下午，有人发现泉水变成微黄色。”，所以选择A。

28.【答案】选D。语境理解和名词的用法辨析。根据上文及本句句意“认识到他们的错误，他们返聘了那位老泉水看护者。”，所以选择D。

29.【答案】选D。考查动词用法辨析。repair“修理”，reply“回复”，reach“到达”，return“返回”。根据上下文句意通过泉水看护者的劳动，泉水又恢复的生机。所以选择D。30.【答案】选C。语境理解。根据句意“不要小瞧某人看似微簿的任务、工作或者生活。”，所以选择C。

【2013四川宜宾】第三节：完形填空（本节10小题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was 41 English.When I was doing nothing, Mr.Gough, our new English teacher, 42 into the classroom.To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone 43 it.I put my hand up ,because Poe was my favorite writer.Mr.Gough asked if I really understood 44 the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile ,and he asked me 45 an essay on that subject.After that, English classes became a new interest for me.Mr.Gough thought that students had to 46 a play to understand it.“Don’t just read it,” he said.40

As time passed ,we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a 47 in the future.When I left school ,he said to me ,“You have a gift for writing, Tony ,and one day you’ll come to realize how 48 it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be compete.”

have passed.Now every time I sit down to write 50 ,I think Mr.Gough.He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.41.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested 42.A.walks B.walked C.was walking D.is walking 43.A.reads B.read C.has read D.had read 44.A.if B.when C.what D.how 45.A.wrote B.writing C.to write D.written 46.A.work out B.act out C.put out D.come out 47.A.teacher B.actor C.waiter D.writer 48.A.useful B.beautiful C.careful D.thankful 49.A.A year B.Some year C.Years D.Every year 50.A.anything new B.something new C.new anything D.new something 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过“我”与英语老师的故事，讲述了“我”不但对本不感兴趣的英语产生了兴趣，而且英语老师的言行对“我”的人生也产生了很大的影响。“我们”之间也建立起了深厚的友谊。体现了岁月虽逝，但师恩尤存的人间真情！

41.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由本文第一段说这是第一节英语课，而且“我”无事可做，第三段第一句话说从此英语对“我”来说成了一种新趣味。所以推知英语对我来说原本是无聊的。所以选择答案A。42．【解析】 选B。语境理解与时态判断题。正当“我”无事可做的时候，“我们”的英语老师走进了教室。所以答案选B.43.【解析】 选 D。语境理解与时态判断题。老师问“是否有人读过这本书”，读书是在老师问之前的动作，符合“过去的过去”，所以答案选D。

44.【解析】 选C。语境理解和宾语从句的引导词。老师问“我”是否真正理解作者在这本书中想说什么？所以答案选C。

45.【解析】 选 C。考查动词不定式，固定句型：ask sb.to do sth..所以答案选C。46.【解析】 选 B。语境理解及四个词组的区别：work out ：解除、算出； act out ：扮演、表演；put out ：扑灭、熄灭； come out ：出版、发表。所以答案选 B。

47.【解析】 选 C。语境理解与逻辑推理。本文最后一自然段中说道：每当“我”坐下写东西得时候，“我”就想起Mr.Gough。显然当初老师是鼓励“我”当一名作家。所以答案选C。

48.【解析】 选 A。语境理解。本段中老师说道：“你已经拥有了对于写作来讲的一份礼物有朝一日你会发现它是何等的有用。”所以答案选A.49.【解析】 选C。逻辑推理与细节理解。由上下文推理：好多年过去了„„且四个选项中符合语法要求的只能选答案C。

50.【解析】 选B。细节理解及语法考查题。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，anything 要用在否定句或疑问句中。所以答案选B。

【2013 浙江衢州】

三、完形填空（共15小题，共15分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳答案，是文章完整、通顺。

Jed and Matt were walking home from school.It was the first really cold day of winter.“The 31 on the river is hard!” Matt shouted.“Let’s take a shortcut(捷径)across.”

Jed made a face.“It just started to freeze,” said Jed, “I don’t think it’s 32.”

“you’re afraid of everything,” said Matt with a laugh, “ 33 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead.I’m going to 34 here.” Then he ran toward the river.Now Matt was near the middle of the river.“Are you still 35 , Jed?” he laughed.“Look how 36 the rice is.” Matt jumped up and down a few times to 37 his point.Crack!Aloud sound filled the air.Matt looked down.In all directions, the thin ice was 38 away from his feet.Another crack, and Matt was in the river!“help” Matt screamed.His wet clothes pulled him down.Jed felt the ice, 39 testing the area around him.Using the feet, he pushed 40 slowly toward the hole in the ice.Gripping(抓牢)the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matt’s 41 Little by little, he dragged(拖)Matt out of the water and then across the ice.After what seemed like hours, they reached the 42.A police car came up to them.Officer Crane helped Matt into the car.After hearing the story, Crane said, “ Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 43.Maybe I should call the newspaper.Someone from the paper can come down and take your picture and write an article.”

“Good idea,” said Matt.He was feeling a lot 44.“I have never had my picture in the paper.”

“I was talking about 45 picture,” said Officer Crane.“ He is a hero.”

31.A.bridge B.snow C.boat D.ice 32.A.exciting B.dangerous C.safe D.boring 33.A.When B.If C.Because D.Before 34.A.cross B.jump C.swim D.enter 35.A.tired B.afraid C.amazed D.shocked 36.A.big B.thin C.soft D.thick 37.A.describe B.explain

C.prove

D.introduce 38.A.breaking B.disappearing C.taking

D.bringing 39.A.happily B.directly C.regularly

D.carefully 40.A.him

B.themselves

C.himself

D.them 41.A.leg

B.hand

C.head

D.foot 42.A.land

B.river

C.boat

D.home 43.A.fool

B.swimmer

C.student

D.hero

44.A.weaker B.worse

C.better

D.angrier 45.A.Matt’s

B.Jed’s

C.Crane’s

D.others’ 完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙两为同学步行回家，其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。

31.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以选择答案D。

32.【解析】选C。逻辑推理。根据上文，刚刚开始结冰，所以是危险的，选择答案C。33.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上，就走吧”，根据语气，应该选择答案B。

34.【解析】选A。考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿„„”，可知选择答案A。35.【解析】选B。语境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以问Jed是否害怕，选B。

36.【解析】选D。语境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案D。

37.【解析】选C。语境理解。Matt上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法，所以选择答案C。38.【解析】选A。语境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以选择答案A。

39.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由于Matt落水，所以Jed应该是“小心地”，所以选择答案D。

40.【解析】选C。考查四个词义辨析。根据上文Jed小心地试探周围的区域，所以是自己慢慢向前推进，选反身代词C。

41.【解析】选B。语境理解逻辑推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以选择答案B。

42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理。根据下文，Matt得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案A。43.【解析】选D。逻辑推理。根据Jed的行为，所以警察叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄，可知选择答案D。

44.【解析】选C。逻辑推理。Matt被警察救入汽车，所以感觉好多了，选C。45.【解析】选B。语境理解，通过后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。

【2013四川内江】第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.“I was __41__ a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the __42__.That’s when I realized that I was being followed,” said Mr.Gediu.The tiger jumped at Mr.Gediu at once.He stood there with great __43__ so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried __44__ a tree to keep away from the animal, __45__ was pulled down by the tiger.His wife, 55—year—old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the__46__ where her husband was looking for rabbits and she__47__ the nearest “weapon(武器)” —a wooden ladle（长柄勺）—rushed out of the __48__ and into the nearby forest.Seeing her husband __49__ hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces, she ran __50__ at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.43

It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village.41.A.cooking B.following C.feeding D.drawing 42.A.rabbit B.tree C.weapon D.tiger 43.A.fear B.fun C.attention D.surprise 44.A cutting B.finding C.catching D.climbing 45.A.or B.so

C.but

D.and 46.A.area B.market C.town D.village 47.A.picked up B.dressed up C.made up D.set up 48.A.hospital B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom 49.A.thinking B.fighting C.waiting D.running 50.A.seriously B.luckily C.carefully D.quickly 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过我遇见老虎的故事，讲述了妻子是如何帮我艰难地与老虎搏斗，最终，意想不到底把撵走，从而告诉我们：面对困难需要是艰苦不懈的努力。41.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文was ready to catch it“正要抓住它”，所以推知这里是“我在追赶它”，用follow，所以选择答案B。

42.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文的“妻子从虎口救了我”，和下文的“我正在被追赶”，可知这里是老虎，所以选择答案D。

43.【解析】选A。逻辑推理。由下文的“他不知道怎么办”，可知这里是受到惊吓，with great fear，所以选择答案A。

44.【解析】选D。语境理解。这里是要“爬树来躲避老虎”，其余的“find找到、cut砍到、catch捉住”都不合适，所以选择答案D。

45.【解析】选C。逻辑推理。根据空前是要逃离虎口，空后是被老虎扑倒，前后意思转折，所以需要连词but，所以选择答案C。

46.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由这里空前是come from“来自”，空后是定语从句where her husband was looking for rabbits，表示“她丈夫寻找野兔的地方”，所以是用area，而不是market集市、town城镇、village村庄。所以选择答案A。

47.【解析】选A。动词短语辨析。根据语境是要和老虎战斗，所以是pick up捡起武器，而不是dress up打扮起来、make up编造、set up建立。所以选择答案A。

48.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文的“长柄勺”，可知是：跑出了“厨房”。所以选择答案C。

49.【解析】选B。语境理解。这里：看到她丈夫„„艰难地阻止老虎把人撕碎，所以是与老虎斗争fight，而不是think思考、wait等待或run跑步。所以选择答案B。

50.【解析】选D。语境理解。这里是：她„„高声呼喊、用长柄勺敲击老虎的头，直至老虎抛开，所以需要的是“快速”地跑过去，而不是seriously严肃地、carefully仔细地或luckily幸运地，所以选择答案D。

【2013福建福州】II.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is her 46 73 years old.She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the 47 to borrow money for further education.The banker gave her

encouragement.He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.He thought she should be 49 doing housework or should work on the farm.50 Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.Mrs.Hanson 51 forgot the dream of getting higher education.When the children had grown up, she 52 again and succeeded.In the class on her first day, when she introduced herself and 53 why she was there and what her aims were, all the other students 54 to give her a warm welcome.Mrs.Hanson finds that the 55 part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for long periods of time.However, she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.46.A.age B.interest C.accent 47.A.club B.school C.bank 48.A.much B.no C.a little 49.A.at college B.at home C.in the office 50.A.After B.But C.So 51.A.never B.already C.often 52.A.stopped B.tried C.refused 53.A.regretted B.guessed C.explained 54.A.stood up B.ran away C.broke out 55.A.best B.hardest C.easiest 【答案】46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位农村女孩中学毕业后没钱继续深造去上大学，去银行借钱遭到拒绝之后成家，养育子女。但所有这些都没有使她的梦想磨灭，在孩子们长大成人之后，她终于梦想成真，进入大学的殿堂。

46.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。设空出的句意是：是汉斯夫人与众不同的是她的年龄—七十三岁。故选A项。

47.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。因为下一句提到银行经理对她借钱深造的态度。因此可推知：她中学毕业后，去银行借进一步深造的钱。故选C。

48.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。因下一句提到：他认为一个乡下女孩不应该借钱去上大学。因此可推知：银行经理没有给予女孩鼓励。

49.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上一句银行经理的观念：一个乡下女孩不应该借钱去上大学。又设空处有at home,故可推知设空处所在句的句意为：他认为她应该在家做家务或在农场干活。

50.【解析】选C.语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文可知这个女孩没有借到钱，那么可推知就是由于这个原因，她回家了。故选C项。

51.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据下文可知在孩子成年之后，她终于进入大学。因此可推知：她从没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想。故选A。

52.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文知道汉斯夫人从未放弃梦想，及下文叙述其梦想成真。可推知设空处的句意为：孩子长大后，她再次努力并获得成功。Tried为try的过去式，意为“努力”，故选B。

53.【解析】选C.。语境理解与逻辑推理。由设空处后的宾语从句why she was there and what her aims were可推知设空处的句子的句意为“在班里的第一天，她自我介绍，并向

同学解释说他为什上学及她的目标是什么„„”

54.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。上文叙述在年轻时她没能实现梦想，但从未放弃，多年以后终于如愿以偿，所以可推知同学们很感动“站起来热烈的欢迎她表示敬意”。55.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。文章的最后一句“然而，她经常说无论有多难，她一直坚持她的梦想。”因而可推知对她来说长时间的坐在教室里是艰苦的。

【2013山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25 各小题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It's very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, l got a small job in a 16.On my first day at work，I didn't come home for lunch.When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 17 your lunch, dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad.They were my customers.They invited me 18 lunch.” Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kind of 19 they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked 20 let Mum meet them.Mum was very 21 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部).She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before.When Mom asked me about this, I said, “I know that, too.But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s 22 difficult to find anything to fit them? They are also good 23.That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.”

When Mom saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 24.But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 25 clothes and they were good cooks.16.A.supermarket B.post office C.factory D.bank 17.A.find B.make C.manage D.eat 18.A.at B.for C.after D.before 19.A.men B.boys C.boys D.people 20.A.and B.but C.or D.so 21.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.disappointed 22.A.so B.very C.too D.really 23.A.friends B.singers C.workers D.cooks 24.A.smelled B.looked C.felt D.sounded 25.A.selling B.making C.wearing D.buying 【答案】16.A17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者在12岁时遇到了一对连体双胞胎兄弟，并与他们成为朋友的故事。

16.A 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由第四段第一句“几天后，我把他们邀请到我工作的超市”可知，“我在超市找到一份工作”。17.C 【解析】语境理解。前文说不回家吃饭，所以妈妈问“我”午饭是怎么解决的。make lunch侧重于做饭，manage lunch侧重于解决做午饭时间地点等各方面的问题。

18.B 【解析】语境理解。for表示目的，invite me for lunch意为“请我吃午饭”。19.D 【解析】语境理解。由后文妈妈感到奇怪可知，作者没有向妈妈说朋友的具体情况，此处应该询问“是什么样的人?”故用people。

20.A 【解析】语境理解与连词考查。句意“几天后我让我的朋友来到我工作的超市.”和 “让我的妈妈见见他们”是表示顺承关系。故用and。21.A 【解析】语境理解。根据后文“发现双胞胎兄弟是胸部连在一体的”推知，妈妈见到后是“感到惊讶”，故选A项。

22.C 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由连体孩子可知，买到适合他们穿的衣服简直是不可能的，故用too“太„„（而不能）”。23.D 【解析】语境理解。根据后文“那天，在右边的Joe给我做的面条”推知，双胞胎兄弟是“好厨师”。

24.B 【解析】语境理解。由saw可提示，她一定认为他们看起来是多么的奇怪”，故选looked。

25.D 【解析】语境理解 根据上文可知双胞胎兄弟买衣服存在困难，故选buying。

【2013浙江宁波】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once there lived two brothers.The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor.They 36 each other very much, and always took care of one another.Every day they worked from morning 37 night, getting as much grain(谷物)as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the 38 was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month.He has many bills(帐单)to pay.I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).” “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife.“But please don’t tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 39 take it.”

So late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn.The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 40 strange.“I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, 41 I still have the same number of bags in my barn.42 did that happen?”

Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night.But the next morning, he found the 43 number of bags in his barn again!“This is very strange,” he thought.That night he 44 again.He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀), and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house.In the bright moonlight, he could see another 45 coming down the road.He was carrying something on his 46 too.“Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 47 you, Older Brother, ” said Victor, “Your family is 48 than mine.I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 49 that they had been taking rice to each other.They 50 what had happened.“It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said.And they lied happily ever after.36.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed 37.A.until

B.at C.through D.with 38.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories

39.A.never

B.sometimes C.usually D.ever 40.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 41.A.so B.and C.but

D.or 42.A.How

B.What C.Why D.Where 43.A.small B.different C.huge D.same 44.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried 45.A.brother B.person C.sister D.wife 46.A.back

B.shoulder C.head D.hand 47.A.proud of B.polite to C.angry with D.worried about 48.A.smaller B.richer C.larger D.happier 49.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.explained 50.A.laughed about B.dreamed about C.pointed at D.shouted at 【答案】36—40: CABAD 41—45: CADDB 46—50: BDCBA 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一对兄弟互相关心，哥哥在暗中为对方家里送大米，但是自家的米却没有少，一个夜里哥哥发现原来弟弟也在做同样的事，体现了浓浓手足情。36.C【解析】由下文“and always took care of one another”可知，他们互相疼爱。37.A【解析】考查短语。from morning until night “从早到晚”。

38.B【解析】由前文“getting as much grain as possible from their fields”可知他们在农田中干活。

39.A【解析】由句意可知，弟弟如果知道是哥哥把大米放到自己家，他一定不会要。40.D【解析】由下文可知，哥哥发现了一件奇怪的事。strange“奇怪的”。

41.C【解析】考查连词。上下文构成转折关系：哥哥昨晚把大米送去，但是他仍然有同样数量的大米。

42.A【解析】考察疑问词。句意为“那是怎么发生的？”

43.D【解析】由前文“I still have the same number of bags”和下文again可知，他的米数量仍然不变。

44.D【解析】由下文可知当天晚上他又试了一次。

45.B 【解析】由上文another可知他看到另一个人沿着路走来。

46.B 【解析】由前文“He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder”和下文的too可知另一个人也是在肩膀上扛了东西。47.D【解析】考查动词短语。be proud of“为„„骄傲”；be polite to“对„„有礼貌”；be angry with“生某人的气”；be worried about“担心”。由下文可知弟弟担心哥哥所以来送米。48.C【解析】smaller“更小的”； richer“更富的”； large“更大的”；happier“更高兴的”。由下文“I thought you needed more rice”可知弟弟认为哥哥家里需要更多的米，可推测哥哥的家庭更大。

49.B【解析】realize“意识到”。由上下文可知兄弟二人此时才意识到他们互相送大米。50.A【解析】laughed about“对„„感到好笑”；dreamed about“梦想”；pointed at“指着”；shouted at“对„„大喊”。句意为“他们对发生的事感到好笑。”

【2013浙江丽水】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to live in my own room alone.But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 31.At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last 48

my mother agreed.I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 32 it didn’t work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 33.To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some 34 on my computer while Mike was listening to music.35 , I left my seat to get some water.A big surprise was waiting for me when I 36.He was using my computer to play game.I had forgotten to save the homework.Sadly, he had closed my program 37 saving it—all I had done had disappeared!I 38 him.He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him.My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework 39.At 10: 00 pm.I finished it.When I was going to turn off the 40 , I saw the photo of my 41 that he had put on my table.I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 42 he was when my mom beat him.I really felt 43.I went to see what he was doing.I found he was 44 in my parents’ bed.I kissed his face.He woke up, got up and said.“I’m sorry.I won’t bring you any more trouble.”

I was as moved and said.“From now on, my room is not only mine.It is 45!” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.31.A.clothes B.food 32.A.because B.but 33.A.dirty B.empty 34.A.business 36.A.danced B.fell 37.A.after 39.A as well B.by 38.A agreed with 40.A computer B.fan 41.A.brother B.cousin 42.A.clever 43.A.bored 45.A.his B.happy

C.room C.or C.quiet

D.toys D.so D.tidy

B.homework C.reading D.shopping C.returned D.slept C.for

D.without

B.heard from C.looked after D.shouted at C.radio C.father C.sad

D.TV

D.grandfather D.silly D.sorry D.singing D.theirs 35.A.Later B.Instead C.However D.Sometimes B.for ever C.in the end D.once gain B.excited C.proud B.hers

C.ours 44.A.jumping B.sleeping C.sitting 【主旨大意】本篇是记叙文。通过我与弟弟共用一间卧室的故事，讲述了弟弟开始时给我带来的麻烦，当我看到桌子上弟弟照片那可爱的面容时又为他被妈妈痛打并赶出我房间而感到难过，在去看弟弟时，我被弟弟的一句话所感动，并同意弟弟不但可以和我住在一间卧室并且可以和我在一张床上。

31.【解析】选C 考查名词辨析。短文第一句“我过去单独住在自己的房间,”从后面的“但是”可以知道他弟弟要与他住在一起，因此是“共享我的房间”，故选C。

32.【解析】选B 考查连词辨析。上一句意思“我哭着要求我父母不是这样做。”而后面是it didn’t work“不起作用”，两句之间要用转折词but。故选B。

33.【解析】选A 考查形容词辨析。根据后一句“他常到处丢下没洗的衣服和玩具”可知，是指房间变脏了。A项意为“脏的”；B项意为“空的”；C项意为“安静的”；D项意为“整洁的”，故选A。

34.【解析】选B 考查短语和名词。根据后面“I had forgotten to save the homework.”可知，这里是do some homework，故选B。

35.【解析】选A 考查副词辨析。根据“我在电脑上做家庭作业，而我弟弟在听音乐。”和“我离开座位去取水”，“做作业和去取水”这两个动作是先后发生，当中要用later“稍后”连接。故选A。

36.【解析】选C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“跳舞”；B项意为“掉下，摔倒”；C项意为“返回”；D项意为“睡觉”，根据句意“当我回来时一个大的惊奇在等着我。”故选C。37.【解析】选D 考查介词。根据后面解释“我所做的一切已经消失了!”可知，是弟弟没有储存就把程序给关掉了。选项中without意为“没有”，故选D。

38.【解析】选D 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“同意某人”；B项意为“收到某人来信”；C项意为“照顾”；D项意为“对„„大喊”，由“他哭得很痛”可知，这里是对弟弟叫嚷，故选D。

39.【解析】选D 考查短语。根据上文“所做的家庭作业没有储存”，这里应该是“再做一遍”，as well意为“也”； for ever意为“总是”； in the end意为“最后”；once again“再一次”，故选D。

40.【解析】选A 考查名词。根据上文是在电脑上做家庭作业，所以这里完成作业后应该是关掉电脑。故选A。

41.【解析】选A 考查名词。根据后面“„when my mom beat him.”妈妈所打的是弟弟，所以这里的照片是弟弟的。故选A。

42.【解析】选C 考查形容词辨析。句意为“我看着他那可爱的脸，想起我妈妈打他时他是多么的„„。”被打者一定是“悲伤”，故选C。

43.【解析】选D 考查形容词辨析。想起弟弟被打时的悲伤，我感到很难过。四个选项中sorry最合适。

44.【解析】选B 考查动词辨析。由后面的“wake up和get up“可知，弟弟是睡在父母的床上。故选B。

45.【解析】选C 考查代词用法。根据后句意思“迈克和我不但共用这个房间，还共用一张

床。”可知“这个房间不是我的，而是我们的”。故选C。

【2013山东枣庄】 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift.It was a__26___.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away___27____, no one knew who I was.I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with___28___.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing.I___29____my heart break.I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to__30____me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk___31___ as usual.At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.I didn’t know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He __32____me and without a word, smiled.50

第三篇：2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：

书面表达之话题作文

【2013河南】每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend?”为题写一篇英语短文。要求: 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.80词左右。

What makes me a good friend?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

One possible version

What makes me a good friend?

I am a boy easy to get along with.I never get angry easily.That's the most important reason that makes me so popular.I'm always ready to help others.Whenever my friends meet with troubles, I will give them a hand without even a moment's thought.Besides, I'm quite humorous.I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.They say time spent with me is full of fun.I'm honest I never tell lies.So I'm a friend worth trusting.2.【2013广西玉林】

七、书面表达（共15分）

丰富多彩的课外活动(after-class activities)可以充实校园生话，减轻学习压力.同学们还可以在活动中强身健体、在合作中增进友谊。请以“Our After-class Activities”为题，写一 两短文，介绍你们学校以及你本人参加课外活动的情况.内容要点：1.学校开展丰富的课外活动：

2.毎天活动时间：下午4:20--5:20: 3.最喜爱的活动： 4.交到更多朋友：

5.从中学到更多东西，身体更健康.Our After-class Activities

We have all kinds of after-class activities in our school.They are colorful.We have after-class activities from 4:20 pm.to 5:20 pm.everyday.We can do sports, play instruments, study English, and so on.My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis.I’m not the best, but I’m very happy when I beat my companies.We can make more new friends here.And we can also learn more from each other.It’s important that playing sports can keep me fit.I like after-class activities very much.What about you?

3.【2013广西贺州】VI.书面表达。

最近，你们学校开展了以“中国梦，我的梦”为主题的活动，作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？请你以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。要求： 1.描述自己的梦想。2.如何实现这个梦想。

3.80词左右，可适当发挥，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。

My Dream

Everyone has his dream.My dream is to be a doctor.When I was in Grade Seven, I

was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them, I was getting better.Now I’m very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard.I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great.I think my dream will come true one day

4.【2013江苏徐州】书面表达(共20分)

假如你叫刘明(Liu Ming)，你班上进行了“Is daily homework necessary？”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。

提示：

Is daily homework necessary? Different students have different ideas.三分之二的学生同意 有助于理解，熟能生巧。

三分之一的学生不同意

业余爱好时间少，疲劳，学习兴趣降低。

你的看法(至少两点)

要求：1.汇报内容包含三大要点： ①自我介绍：姓名、小组； ②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法； ③你自己的看法：„„ 2.以第一人称写；

3.90词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。

答案】Dear Class It is our turn to report.I’m Liu Ming.I’m in Team Five.I’ll give a report about different ideas on daily homework.Two thirds of students think homework is necessary.They say practice makes perfect.While one third of students disagree.They think homework took them too much time.They have little time for their hobbies.They often feel tired and less interested on study.In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students.But they shouldn’t be too much.They can improve our skills.It might be some extensive reading, a paper or even just a game.It should leave enough freedom to us so we could do things we really like to do.That’s all.Thanks

4.【2013江苏淮安】

七、书面表达(共20分)

随着家庭生活条件的提高, 现在的孩子或多或少会有一些零花钱。请以How to Spend Our Pocket Money为题写一段话, 内容必须包括以下提示要点, 词数在80－100之间。

1.你从哪里得到零花钱；

2.你平常用零花钱做些什么(至少两点)；

3.你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事(至少两点)。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 2.文章的标题和开头已付出, 不计入总词数。

How to Spend Our Pocket Money

As families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money.I usually get my pocket money from my parents.Sometimes, I can get some by selling waste paper and bottles.I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school.I also buy some books to help me with my lessons with my pocket money.I think I can do something more meaningful.For example, I can go travelling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself in the summer holidays.I can also donate my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can live happily.5.2013辽宁鞍山】VIII.书面表达(20分)

目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议.80词 左右。

一、原因:I.考试太多: 2.白身勤奋不够;3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上:4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴.二、你的看法与建议。

At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit—cheating

in

examinations.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit — cheating in examinations.There are four main reasons.First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult.Second, some students are not hard—working and they don’t work hard at their lessons.Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet.So they haven’t enough time to prepare for the exams.Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study.We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress.Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.6

随着年龄的增长，我们的课外活动领域会扩大，关注点也会增多。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以My After-School Activities为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。

活 动

关注点

以 前

1.看电视； 2.„„ 自己。

现 在1.和家长交流；

2.做志愿者； 3.„„

家庭、„„

我们在成长，我们应该„„

要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：100词左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等

My After-School Activities

As we grow, both our after-school activities and what we care about are becoming more and more.In the past, I often watched TV or played computer games at home.Sometimes I went out to play football with my friends.And I only cared about my own feeling and never cared about others.But now, I often have a communication with my parents, and let them know what I think and what I want to do.And now I am a volunteer.I often help people in need.I don’t think only about myself, but about others.This made me feel happy.We are growing up.We should think more about others, not only about ourselves.We should do some meaningful things.7

【2013广东湛江】作文(满分20分)

初三毕业在即，你班将组织一次课外活动。假如你是班长，请根据正面内容，用英文写一篇80词左右的活动计划。内容要点:

1.下星期天早上8点在校门口集合，下午2点返回； 2.坐公交车前往寸金公园(Cunjin Park);3.唱歌、跳舞、野餐、与老师合影； 4.带齐食物、饮料等； 5.注意安全和防火。

要求：1.包含所给出要点，可适当发挥；

2.不里逐词翻译，词数约80字左右。(文章开头不计入词数)3.文中不能出现考生的直实姓名、校名和共他真实信息。

参考词汇：at the school gate(学校门O)；activity(活动);keep away from fire(远离火灾)

Our class is going to have a picnic in Cunjin Part next Sunday.________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

Our class is going to have a picnic in Cunjin Part next Sunday.We are going

to meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Sunday morning.And we will be back at 2:00p.m..We plan to take a bus to Cunjin Park.We will have many activities there, for example, singing, dancing, having picnic and taking photos with our teachers.I’m sure we will have a lot of fun.I will ask my classmates to take plenty of food and drink.We should pay attention to the safety.And we must keep away from fire all the time.8

【2013山东菏泽】书面表达（满分20分）

亲爱的同学.你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了了.请你以"My English study为题

My English Study

___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文:My English Study

How time flies!My three-year middle school life will be over soon.Looking back.I have many memories of my English study.When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English.I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn't master the words and phrases.For a time I wanted to give it up.Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible.Step by step I made great progress in English.In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.

第四篇：中考英语书面表达题型解析及解题技巧

中考英语书面表达题型解析及解题技巧

中考英语中的书面表达题，主要有“补全对话”、“看图填词”、“看图写话”、“看图作答”、“看图完成短文”、“看图完成句子”和“根据提示的内容，完成某项写作”等形式。这类题型的考试目的在于：通过书面形式测试考生口头会话和作简单书面表达的能力。下面作一简要介绍：

一、测试要点

一般说来，测试的主要内容都是以日常生活为背景，进行简单的会话或写作。例如：问候、问路、看病、打电话、购物、自我介绍等功能意念项目和简单的应用文，例如：便条、通知、短信等。一个题目写10个左右的句子，字数为80－100个左右。

二、日常训练与应试注意事项

1.平时要注意句型与对话的学习，注意听说训练，积极参与听说训练的教学活动，以达到会话相当熟练的程度。

2.在会话中，注意常在情景中使用的习惯用语、套语的归纳和应用，做到脱口而出，应对如流。

3.注意口语与书面语的区别及一些特殊的表达方法，做题时一定要瞻前顾后，既要看到前面的内容，又要看到后面的语句；既要符合习惯用法，又要注意表达的准确性。

4.要经常进行日常应用文和命题作文的学习与训练。

三、解题技巧

1.要注意看清题目的要求与提供的情景，需用哪些习惯用语，哪种时态，根据词数限制，应选用哪一种表达方式为最佳。

2.表达要正确，要注意英美人的习惯用语，切忌随心所欲，用中文去对照英文进行翻译。例如：A：How do you do?此题只能选择How do you do”来回答，除此，无第二种选择。如果从语法和字数方面来考虑，那将会有“How old are you” “What

is your name” “Where are you from”等多种与问句不符的答语。

3.注意在一些交际场合中，习惯使用的客套语。只要根据已知部分，就可推测出未知部分。例如：How are you回答 可用“fine ” “I’m fine.Thank you.”如果用“How do you do”来回答，就大错特错了。

4.在写应用文类命题作文或对话时，应注意应用文的格式、人称、动词的时态等用法；写短文或对话时，要注意切题，不写没有把握的句子，切忌为使文章生动，在句中随意增加自己无把握的词，导致中文式英语而影响考试成绩。尽量用自己熟悉的句型和词汇来表达一个完整的意思就可以了。

四、举例分析

1.写短文。

以Self Introduction为题，要求写出10个意思连贯、表述正确、无严重语法错误、语言流畅的句子，向新来的老师作自我介绍。第一句已给出：My name is Cheng Hui.分析：该题是要求考生向新来的老师作自我介绍。那么，该短文的写法可从如下三个自然段来写。第一段，向新老师介绍自己在学校学习、生活的情况；第二段向新老师介绍自己在家里与父母之间的关系及生活情况；第三段可以写自己与父母、同学和老师之间相处情况等。

2.写对话。

以“A Talk About English Study”为题写一篇对话，要求所问所答必须与英语学习有关，问答表述完整、正确、无严重语法错误、语言流畅、提问不少于5项内容。分析：写对话一要采用问答的形式；二要掌握好对话的内容与中心思想；三要在落笔之前，心里有一个构思计划即该对话要从哪几方面进行表述。就该对话而言，可从5个方面的内容进行表达：一是谈对英语这一门学科了解得怎样；二是谈学习英语用了多长时间；三是谈是否在课后还练习讲英语；四是谈英语这门学科是否难学；最后可以说明自己为什么喜欢学习英语。

第五篇：2008全国各地市中考作文试题分类

2008全国各地市中考作文试题分类汇编(1)

命题作文

湖州：再小的力量也是支持 四川内江:仰望天

南通市:阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

一片嫩红，一湾碧溪，一袭云彩，一阵鸟鸣，一丛风中的芦苇„„便是一道赏心悦目的风景线；

一曲生命赞歌，一帧活动剪影，一次风采展示，一处公益广告„„便是一道令人回味的风景线；

一位哲人说，你的灵魂就是一道精选的风景线。也许，你眼中和心中的风景线更多更多„„ 请以“一道风景线”为题目，写一篇文章。（60分）

要求：①要有真情实感，不得抄袭；②除诗歌外文体不限；③不少于600字；④文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；⑤书写要正确、规范、美观。

浙江丽水：想飞就能飞起来 江苏盐城市 ：温暖的时刻 衢州: 我们这帮人

济南：偶然的发现

温州：春雨蒙蒙，万物苏醒，大地写满诗意；夏雨初歇，池蛙欢唱，纸船处处飘荡；秋雨点点，敲打残荷，声声落进心里；冬雨无声，苍白大地，渴望张开眼睛。

春夏秋冬，四季轮回，多少故事在雨天生动演绎，多少欢乐在嬉戏中尽情绽放，多少温情在伞下默默传递，多少幢憬在静寂中悄然孕育„„

雨天，适合回忆与联想，可以漫溯过去，也可以遥想未来。雨天，仿佛有很多蓝色的精灵，赋予这个世界以新的生命。

请以“下雨天，真好”为题写一篇文章。要求：①文体自选，②不少于600字(写成诗歌不少于20行)；③文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。

广州卷：

春回大地，原野上、道路旁、房前屋后，那一棵棵、一排排的树，高的、矮的、直的、弯的、立的、倒的„„无论是被凛冽寒风刮得一叶不剩的秃枝，还是依然挂着绿叶的繁枝，都又悄悄地吐出了新芽，嫩嫩的，翠翠的，或浅黄，或浅绿，或微微露出点粉色„„

请以“又见枝头吐新芽”为标题写一篇文章。

要求：

1、体裁不限(诗歌除外)；

2、不少于600字。

南充市：

阅读下面一段话，按要求作文。

人们常常感叹“光阴似箭，日月如梭”，然而，生活中往往有值得铭记的日子，并且正是“这一天”让你的生命更加丰富。“这一天”可能是从清晨到日暮都那么不同寻常；也可能是某一个时刻让“这一天”变得不同凡响。

请以“这一天，让我铭记”为题目，写一篇文章。

南京:

寻，就是“寻找”“探求”。寻幽探胜，饱览美丽的风景；寻根究底，探求科学的奥秘。异乡寻梦，故园寻根。寻求发展的机会，寻求人间真情——路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。请以“寻”为题写一篇文章，文体自选（诗歌除外），不少于600字。

甘肃金昌市:

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

有这样一种声音，会让你觉得是耳边轻柔的呼唤，低声的诉说；

有这样一种声音，没有多余的技巧，却能唤起你灵魂深处的良知和责任；

有这样一种声音，会让你卸去疲惫，会带你走到过往的回忆中；

有这样一种声音，会带给你心灵的震颤，会让你心中盛满感动。

请以“有这样一种声音”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：①文体除诗歌外自选，题目自拟，立意自定，不少于600字；②不得抄袭；③书写规范，工整。

半命题作文

成都：震撼我心灵的淄博:

其实很快乐 江西省：有时，我也想

山东德州：我依然

山东威海：的肩膀 四川泸州：当

来临 山东枣庄：______在细微处

临沂：

当今社会要求公民具有良好的人文和科学素养，具有开阔的视野和合作意识、创新精神。对于同学们而言，要想使自己成为适应社会发展需求的合格公民，仅从书本中、课堂里学习，是远远不够的，每个人都必须认真思考学什么、怎样学的问题。

著名教育学家陶行知在创办晓庄师范时曾手书一联：“以宇宙为教室，奉自然为宗师。”以此阐释他“生活即教育，社会即学校”的教育思想。由此可见，天地万物（如一草一木）、社会万象（如一人一事）、生活百态（如喜怒哀乐）都是可供我们认真研读的经典，也永远是值得我们尊敬的老师。只要我们抱定虔诚的态度和一颗感恩的心，融入自然，师法自然，走进社会，认识社会，观察生活，感悟生活，我们定能学有所获，并能不断得以发展和完善。

同学们，在学习、生活、成长过程中，你一定有过这方面的经历和体验，有过认真思考和真切感受。请以“从

中学习

”为题，写一篇600字左右的文章。要求：①先将题目补充完整再作文。②说真话，叙真事，抒发真情实感。③所写内容必须在材料所提示的范围之内。

④文中不得出现与自己真实身份相关的地名、校名、人名

浙江嘉兴：

人生有无数的第一次，也有着无数的第二次。第二次也许是第一次的重复，但可能有全新的发现；第二次也许会趋于平淡，但更可能绽放精彩。第二次是一种坚持，是一种回味，是一次新生„„

请你以“第二次______”为题写一篇文章。

浙江省义乌市

我们在学习生活和工作中，有很多的经历是难以忘怀的，例如习惯养成、难题探究、同伴合作、社会实践„„这些丰富的经历，使我们有了对人生的体验和感悟，获得了成长。请你以“我懂得了 ______”为题，写一篇文章。可以大胆想象，讲述故事，也可以抒发感情，发表议论。

要求：①题目中的空白处可填上一个词语或短语,将题目补充完整。②文体自选。文章不少于600字，诗歌不少于16行。③文中不要出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

话题作文

金华：

一颗雄心，是高飞的翅膀；一颗爱心，是挡风的屏障。坚强的心能高过大山，纯洁的心能宽过海洋。感恩之心可以获取真情，宽容之心可以赢得尊敬，奉献之心可以温暖人间。一颗心，是一束光；万众一心能把整个世界照亮„„

请以“心”为话题，写一篇作文。

要求：⑴题目自拟，文体不限；⑵字数不少于600；⑶文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名。

杭州舟山：

日历是生活忠实的记录，我们的每一天都生活在这一页一页的日历上。日历具有生命感，当你翻过一页时，你是否已将难忘的昨日珍藏于你的生命史？当你翻过一页时，你是否明白鲜活的今日需要你去填补？当你翻过一页时，你是否意识到，美好的明日等待着你去创造？让我们伴随“日历”将人生岁月谱写成永存的诗篇。

请以“日历”为话题写一篇文章。

浙江台州：

《现代汉语词典》对“相处”的解释是“彼此生活在一起；彼此接触来往，互相对待”。人们在相处的过程中，会有许多的感触和领悟。有人说，相处怎么这样难；也有人说，相处其实很容易。有人说，相处会带来幸福；也有人说，相处伴随着无奈。相处，需要心与心的相知，需要手与手的相携„„

请你根据以上提示，结合自己的生活经历，写一篇关于人与人相处的文章。

广东肇庆：以“泪水”为话题写一篇不少于600字的作文,文体不限.扬州：以“回家”为话题写一篇不少于600字的作文,文体不限.济宁：以“成长的脚印”为话题或题目作文

遵义市:

根据下面要求作文。

手，或完美,或残缺,或纤细灵巧,或粗壮有力。手能传递真情，为你撑起一片天空，手能托起生命，给你生活的勇气和重生的力量。有人用这双手改变家乡的面貌，有人用这双手慰藉心灵的伤痛。有人用这双手创造美好的未来，有人用这双手营造幸福的生活„„

请以“手”为话题，写一篇作文

要求：①题目自拟，除诗歌外文体不限；②文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；③不少于600字。

二选一作文

浙江宁波：

风景一般指自然风光、人文景观，也泛指人间真情，生活场景等等。请以“留在我心底的风景”为题目自选题材，自定文体，写一篇不少于500字的文章。

书信是人们交流思想的工具，表达方式较为灵活，可以记述见闻，诉说真情，评论时事，探讨问题，说明原委。请以“致××的信”为副标题写一封不少于500字的信，自主立意，自拟正标题。

任选一题完成。

福州

从下面两道题目中任选一题，按要求作文。(60分)(1)翻开自己的成长日记，每个人都会回忆起珍藏在心中的那份感动：也许是孤独时得到的一个问候，也许是沮丧时得到的一个鼓励，也许是跌倒时得到的一个搀扶，也许是迷路时得到的一个指点„„在我们成长的道路上，每个人都会得到来自父母、亲友、老师、同学乃至陌生人的关心和帮助，这点点滴滴的关爱，就像一颗颗爱的种子播撒在我们的心田，有那么一天，我们也会把爱的花香传递到整个世界。

请结合你自己的成长经历，以“滴水之恩”为话题写一篇记叙文。

要求：①自拟题目，自选角度，自定中心；②不少于600字；③文中不能出现真实的校名、人名；④不能用本试卷阅读题的材料作为写作内容。

(2)呵护孩子，让孩子健康成长，是父母的责任；孝敬父母，让父母安享天伦之乐，是儿女的责任；因材施教，教书育人，是教师的责任；好好学习，天天向上，是学生的责任„„生活中缺了一份责任心，失败与罪恶就容易与你作伴；学习中少了一份责任心，进步与成功就往往离你远去„„

请以“做一个有责任心的人”为题目，写一篇议论文。

要求：①字数600左右；②不能用本试卷阅读题的材料作为写作内容。浙江萧山

从下面两道作文题中，任选一题。按要求作文。

题一：请以“假如再给我一次

(机会，失败。尝试„„)”为题写一篇文章。

题二：一个操劳了一生的母亲，不穿金，不戴银，每日依旧辛劳不辍，笑呵呵地说：“全家平平安安呐，比什么都让我幸福。”一个下岗女工说：“谁能给我一份工作，我可知足了。”一个小保姆说：“主人家信任我，不见外，我就觉得快乐。”

是啊，生活是泥泞，是沼泽，令我们痛苦不堪；生活又是一首诗，一幅画，让我们快乐如神仙，而这一切的一切关键看你的心态。请以“善待生括”为话题作文。

要求：(1)除诗歌外，文体不限。(2)如选题一，请将文题补充完整；如选题二，围绕话题自拟题目。(3)不少于600字。(4)书写工整、规范。(5)文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。

重庆市

以下两题选做一题。

要求：①内容具体，有真情实感；②文体不限，不少于500字(诗歌不少于20行)；③凡涉及真实的人名、校名、地名，一律用英文大写字母A、B、C„„代替；④不得抄袭。(1)题目：那一幕，我难以忘怀

亲人的重逢，朋友的惜别；获得成功的时刻，遭遇失败的瞬间；误会冰释后的拥抱，绝处逢生时的欢笑„„这一幕幕难以忘怀的画面，长久地定格在我们记忆的屏幕上。让我们用深情的笔触描绘这一幕幕画面。

(2)仔细阅读下面的文字，不脱离材料内容，任选一个角度立意，自拟标题，联系生活，写一篇文章。

①花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸，但是生命的长河是无止境的。(宗璞《紫藤萝瀑布》)②在快乐中我们要感谢生命，在痛苦中我们也要感谢生命。快乐固然兴奋，苦痛又何尝不美丽?(冰心《谈生命》)③生命中不光有风和日丽，也有苦雨凄风。面对风雨，我们要坚信：黑暗过后是黎明，寒冬过后是阳春。用你的激情点燃生命的火把，去迎接生命的挑战。(高建群《感谢创伤》)

四川乐山市

在下面两个题目中，任选一个题目作文。要求字数不少于600字，文中不能出现自己及学校的名字。（60分）①话题作文：

阅读下面的材料，然后以“选择”为话题作文。

60年前，中国选择了社会主义；30年前，人民选择了改革开放；十五六年前，父母选择了结婚生孩子；今天，中考语文选择了我；明天，我将选择我未来的前途„„ ②命题作文：

当地震发生后„„