第一篇：英文说传统清明
清明节及其起源英文介绍
Qing Ming Festival and Its Origin Qing Ming, which means clear and bright in Chinese, falls on April 5th this year.It is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead.It is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives.An ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely.It was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night.And her only wish was to reunite with him after death.People often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well.In Tang Dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed.At this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again.The feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting.And the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings.But it actually means more than that.This custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.During the Period of Spring and Autumn in the Jin Kingdom, one of the King's sons was called Chong Er.Jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince.He had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials.They hid themselves in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time.An official named Jie Zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for Chong Er.When the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude.And Jie replied his best repayment should be a just king.They lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died.Many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home.Going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'What on earth is the use of that? Throw it away!' Jie Zitui heard it and sighed, 'It is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' So he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.As Chong Er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot Jie Zitui.He did not realize it until was reminded.However his invitation was refused and he flared up.Soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force Jie to come out.Finally they found Jie and his mother scorched under a willow.He would rather die than yield to the power.Chong Er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for Jie.So every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire.Later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.清明节的由来
清 明 节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现；基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。
Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。ORIGIN（起源）
Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。
The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节
2012各地清明节风俗习惯和来历（双语）
清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。
The custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing, swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series of customs sports activities.This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the sports activities, and to exercise.Therefore, this festival both JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
But, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different.Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of the order of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。
Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worship their ancestors and the grave.The grave commonly known as ShangFen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity.The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。
According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-foot green inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eat especially home.The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem “painting” : “time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes JieWen restaurant where you have.The most ambitious almond flowers? Village.” Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.荡秋千
swing
这是我国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
This is our country ancient qingming festival customs.Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration.Its history is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo, to swing.Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch to make the ribbons.Then gradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, to now is people, especially children's favorite.蹴鞠
Game called cuju
鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。
A ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside with wool plugged.A game called cuju, which is with enough to play football.This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose is used to train warrior.踏青
outing
又叫春游。古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好时光。我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。
And that spring outing.That old TanChun, XunChun, etc.During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant picture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.Our country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.植树
Planting trees
清明前后，春阳照临，春阳照临，春雨飞洒，种植树苗成活率高，成长快。因此，自古以来，我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年，人大常委会规定，每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动，有着十分重要的意义。
Clarity around, ChunYang ZhaoLin, ChunYang ZhaoLin, spring rain FeiSa, planting trees survival rate high, grow fast.Therefore, since the ancient times, our country is clear the habit of planting trees.There are some called the qingming festival “Arbor Day”.Planting trees customs has been spread until now.In 1979, the National People's Congress standing committee regulations, 12 March each year for our country Arbor Day.The mobilization of the people of all ethnic groups in motherland green actively carry out activities, has the extremely vital significance.放风筝
Fly a kite
也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，象闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。过去，有的人把风筝放上蓝天后，便剪断牵线，任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。
Qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities.Every qingming day, people not only BaiTianFang, also put on at night.The night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called “the absolute being light”.In the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut matchmaking, let the wind put them sent to the ends of the world, it is said that this can except disease disaster, bring you good luck.
第二篇：知晓清明传统
红领巾广播资料
知晓清明传统、缅怀革命先烈
——红领巾广播发言稿
男：你知不知道最近有什么节日吗？
女：当然知道，昨天是愚人节，4号是复活节，5号是清明节。
男：愚人节、复活节都是西方国家的节日，今天我们就来谈谈我国传统节日清明节，好不好？
女：好！
男：那你知道关于清明节的习俗吗？
女：知道一点，但不详细。你能给我们讲解讲解吗？
男：好呀。我国传统的清明节约始于周代，已有两千五百多年的历史。女：原来有这么久的历史啊！我还真不知道。
男：可不是吗！下面我就来讲讲我国清明节时的风俗习惯。秋千，大家一定都很熟悉。你知道吗？秋千最早叫千秋，后来为了避忌讳，才改为秋千的。
女：哦，我也很喜欢荡秋千，荡秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且还可以培养勇敢的意志。
男：你知道蹴鞠吗？
女：当然知道，蹴鞠和现在的足球很相似。
男：踏青，大家一定都不陌生，就是大家期盼已久的春游。
男：植树，清明前后，种植树苗成活率高，成长快。植树不仅能锻炼身体，还能绿化祖国，是一项有重大意义的活动。你喜欢放风筝吗？
女：喜欢！上周我还和我的爸爸去放风筝了呢！
男：每逢清明节，人们白天、夜间都要放风筝。你知道吗？过去，有人把风筝放上蓝天后，便故意剪断牵线，据说这样能除病消灾
女：哦~~原来古代人这么迷信啊！
男：是呀！清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。每逢清明节，大家都要去扫墓，现在就让我们缅怀革命烈士。
女：左权，又名左字林，湖南醴陵人，中国共产党军事将领之一。黄埔军校第一期学生，1925年加入中国共产党，同年参加国民政府针对陈炯明的东征，不久前往苏联留学，1930年返回中国，任红一军团参谋长，抗日战争时期升任八路军副参谋长，与彭德怀一同指挥针对日本军队的百团大战，取得巨大战果。1942在山西辽县的十字岭突围战中被炮弹击中身亡。他本人也成为八路军在抗日战争中牺牲的最高指挥官。
男：是呀，我们今天的美好生活都是踏着革命烈士的鲜血走来的。同学们，在放假期间，大家都去看看烈士碑，去缅怀那些为革命而牺牲的英雄们，度过一个充实而又美好的假期！
女：每次的时间都过得这样匆忙，又该和同学们说再见了。
合：同学们，再见。
2008.4
第三篇：清明传统方案
学校清明节活动方案
一、活动目的
清明节是我国的重要传统节日，是进行革命传统教育和传统美德教育的极好时机，为纪念这个有着深远意义的日子，贯彻落实科学发展观，开展丰富多彩的节日活动，旨在祭奠先烈、先人、先贤，引导少先队员们在慎终追远、缅怀先辈的情怀中认知传统、尊重传统、继承传统、弘扬传统，增进爱党、爱国、爱社会主义情感，为我们的美好未来营造文明和谐的社会环境。
二、活动主题
弘扬传统，走进清明
三、活动对象 全体师生
四、活动时间
2018年4月4日至7日
五、活动内容
1、诵读清明小诗、感受文化传承。（4.4日1-6年级晨读时间）附：有关清明的诗歌
《清明》(唐)杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。《途中寒食》(唐)宋之问
马上逢寒食，途中属暮春。可怜江浦望，不见洛桥人。北极怀明主，南溟作逐臣。故园肠断处，日夜柳条新。
《寒食》(唐)韩翃
春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。《闾门即事》(唐)张继
耕夫召募爱楼船，春草青青万项田;试上吴门窥郡郭，清明几处有新烟。《清明》(宋)王禹俏
无花无酒过清明，兴味萧然似野僧。昨日邻家乞新火，晓窗分与读书灯。《苏堤清明即事》(宋)吴惟信
梨花风起正清明，游子寻春半出城。日暮笙歌收拾去，万株杨柳属流莺。《寒食上冢》(宋)杨万里 迳直夫何细!桥危可免扶?远山枫外淡，破屋麦边孤。宿草春风又，新阡去岁无。梨花自寒食，进节只愁余。
2、制作手抄报，了解清明文化（4.5-4.7日
1-6年级）
各中队组织学生通过资料的收集等，让学生逐步了解清明节的由来、各地的清明节习俗、有关清明节的传说、故事等用8K 素描纸，四周留出1.厘米花边制作一份手抄报。4.8日上午每班选出5份上交。
3、缅怀英雄先烈，树立远大理想
我们今天的幸福生活是无数先烈用生命换来的，我们的道路是先辈用鲜血铺成的。是他们为我们民族的解放，共产主义理想的实现不计个人得失，不畏艰难险阻。“东方红，太阳升”，是他们用自己的热血和生命掀开了我们祖国崭新的历史篇章!
1-2年级：以“我心目中的英雄”为主题，学讲一个英雄故事，可以将讲故事录音、录视频上传至班级群。
3-6年级：以“缅先烈，话理想”为主题，结合对少先队呼号的理解，写一篇缅怀先烈的文章，说说自己的理想，要树立“共产主义事业而奋斗”的远大理想。如何实现理想，运用榜样的力量来激励自己为实现理想而行动起来。用学校作文纸认真书写，4.8日上午每班选出5份上交。
第四篇：走进清明,感受传统
走进清明，感受传统
课型：新授课备课时间： 3.31上课时间：4.1一、教学目标
1、通过这次主题班会，希望学生作为一个炎黄子孙能全面正确的了解清明节，深切感受清明节的文化内涵，积极的过一个有意义的清明节。
2、通过这次主题班会引导学生了解中华民俗、风情和传统美德。有利于青少年对孝悌、慎终、追远、民德归厚的理解和升华在缅怀革命先烈的丰功伟绩的基础上，继承先烈遗志，发扬革命精神，珍惜现在的美好生活。
3、通过这次主题班会，增强青少年对传统文化的认同感，热爱民族文化，主动地传承民族文化、弘扬民族文化。
二、教学重难点
增强青少年对传统文化的认同感，热爱民族文化，主动地传承民族文化、弘扬民族文化。
三、教学准备
1、清明节习俗活动片段，爱国电影（淮海战役）片段、爱国烈士图片、哀乐、白色、黄色、紫色皱纹纸、铁丝、剪刀、包装纸、空白花圈等。
2、学生课前搜集整理清明节有关知识、资料、图片等。、每位学生调查自己家的家族史。、每组选若干名学生参加“清明知识知多少” 比赛，准备竞赛的题目。
四、教学课时计划
1课时
五、教学过程
清明祭祖扫墓，是中华民族慎终追远、敦亲睦族及行孝品德的具体表现。自古以来，清明扫墓不仅是纪念自己的祖先，对历史上为人民立过功，做过好事的人物，人民都会纪念他。
（一）利用竞答交流的形式让同学们知道清明节的由来和清明节的习俗。
1、引导学介绍清明节的由来
生：简述晋文公与介子推的故事（略）
生:大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。它在古代不如前一日的寒食节重要，因为清明及寒食节的日期接近，民间渐渐将两者的习俗融合，到了隋唐年间（581至907年），清明节和寒食节便渐渐融合为同一个节日，成为扫墓祭祖的日子，即今天的清明节。从此，清明节踏青扫墓成为中华民族一种固定的风俗。
2、指导学生领会清明祭祖扫墓的文化内涵
班：清明节的习俗是丰富的，最主要的还是祭祖扫墓。
播放清明节习俗活动影像资料或展示有关图片，最后播放一组民间扫墓、祭祖图片或影像。
班:看了最后一组图片影像，同学们有什么想法？这是封建迷信活动吗？对待我们的先人我们该不该缅怀，该如何缅怀？（全班同学分成小组讨论小组代表口答）
总结：清明祭祖不可少，扫墓祭祖”可以帮助我们“追思先人、勿忘生者”，理解自己生活和事业基础的真正内涵，能激发人们勇于生存和追求幸福的斗志，更能体现人类生生不息、繁衍永续的精神。扫墓祭祖可以促使我们加深对自己生命原本的认识，让每个生者都牢记自己身世的渊源、了解自己生命的脉络。总之，面对先人的照片或墓碑，表达浓浓的思念和真诚的敬意，是我们生活在这片古老土地上的幸福和动力。
祭祖方式：寄托哀思的同时也要爱护城市环境，采取鲜花、水果、网上祭祀等“低碳”的文明祭祖方式，不随地燃烧纸币等祭祀用品，不乱堆乱倒等。
引导学生互相介绍自己的家族，并交流自己在清明节与父母去扫墓祭祖打算。
班:没有我们的祖先就没有今天的我们，他们还为我们今天的幸福生活打下了坚实的基础，可以说一个家族史就是一个家族的奋斗史。我们应该纪念他们。除了拜祭我们的先人，我们还要祭拜历史上为人民立过功，做过好事的人物。
播放爱国电影（淮海战役）片段请同学们观看，并谈谈历史上为我们浴血奋战的革命烈士与我们现在和谐生活的关系。学生五人一组交流观后体会、学生推荐代表谈谈体会.生:明确没有他们为我们抛头颅洒热血，也就没有我们今天的和谐，今天的幸福。因此，我们要珍惜今天的幸福生活。
班:祭祖扫墓是清明节的主题，但不是全部，还有吃青团、踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗活动。你知道这些活动的有关知识吗？下面全班按课前布置分成两组互相提问，答对问题最多的一组获胜。
3、指导学生以小组竞赛的形式了解清明节的习俗。
问题如：有哪些体育活动？秋千最早叫什么？荡秋千有什么好处？
蹴鞠是一种什么游戏？谁发明的？什么叫探春？为什么要植树？为什么要插柳？戴柳？祭祖时一般在什么树合适？等等问题
二、指导学生扎白色、黄色、紫色的纸花如百合、玫瑰、菊花等，一生做单独的一朵，一学习小组做成一束，两组以上做成一个花圈。
设计意图：本环节的设计与美术结合起来，让学生用自身的能力去缅怀先人烈士更有意义。
三模拟祭扫烈士现场:
奏哀乐，全体学生默哀1分钟表达自己对先人及烈士的悼念,寄托对革命先烈的无限哀思，颂扬革命先烈的崇高精神。
四．总结:
1、用一分钟演讲的形式让学生谈谈自己上完本节班会课后对清明节的理解和感受。
2、班主任总结：通过今天的班会活动我们深刻理解了清明节的来历和节日含义, 中国人历来注重情感，不忘本，因此我们对先人的祭祀是发自内心的感恩与缅怀。我们相信亲人、先祖能够感受到我们的情意与祭奠，我们华夏儿女也一定会一代代延续而这种温情。我们还要沿着革命先烈走过的足迹，树立榜样，树立正确的人生观、价值观。清明节有它深刻的文化内涵，我们不仅要热爱它，过好它，还要更好的传承它。
五、拓展
清明节小长假与父母一起祭奠祖先或烈士并写一篇作文或用一幅美术作品，记述自己过程、见解或感受。
设计意图：本环节的设计与实际节日结合起来，与语文结合起来让学生从心灵深处感受清明节的文化内涵，自觉地传承本民族文化。
第五篇：如何用英文说班级里的干部
在我们的班级里，有着大大小小的干部：班长、学习委员、组织委员、劳动委员„„每个委员都承担着自己领域的责任，为同学们的学习和生活提供服务。今天我们就来看看如何用英语说这些委员的称号。班委会 class committee 班长 class monitor 副班长 assistant class monitor 学习委员 commissary in charge of studies 组织委员 commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员 commissary in charge of publicity 文艺委员 commissary in charge of literature and art 体育委员 commissary in charge of sports 生活委员 commissary in charge of general affairs 劳动委员 commissary in charge of physical labour 其实“啥啥委员”是很中国化的东西，所以英语中也没有确切对应的表达方式。以上译法是我们这里比较通用的方式，不过就小编个人看来，将其中的commissary一词换做class representative（班级代表）更为贴切一些。下面是一所国外学校的The Class Committee Structure（班委结构图）：
其中form teacher是指级任导师，也就是年级组长的概念。我们可以发现他们都是分成了一个个Committee：Welfare Committee（福利委员会，负责向学生提供福利服务，如：订购午膳饭盒、文具等）, Environment Committee（环境委员会）, Special Projects Committee（特殊项目委员会）, Subject Areas Committee（学科工作委员会）。所以要说“啥啥委员”时也可以用a member of XXX Committee 或者 XXX Committee Member。
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