第一篇：2018年高考真题下水作文
2018年高考真题下水作文
一、2018年全国一卷高考作文
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
2000年 农历庚辰龙年，人类迈进新千年，中国千万“世纪宝宝”出生。2008年 汶川大地震。北京奥运会。2013年 “天官一号”首次太空授课。
公路“村村通”接近完成；“精准扶贫”开始推动。
2017年 网民规模达7．72亿，互联网普及率超全球平均水平。2018年 “世纪宝宝”一代长大成人。……
2020年 全面建成小康社会。
2035年 基本实现社会主义现代化。
一代人有一代人的际遇和机缘、使命和挑战，你们与新世纪的中国一路同行、成长，和中国的新时代一起追梦、圆梦。以上材料触发了你怎样的联想和思考？请据此写一篇文章，想象它装进“时光瓶”留待2035年开启，给那时18岁的一代人阅读。要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。不少于800字。
不负使命，砥砺前行
——献给2035年的青年朋友们
亲爱的青年朋友们：
我是一位00后的高考考生，有缘在这里与你分享着我们的青春感悟，表达我们对你们祝福和祝愿。
你们是幸运的一代人，就像我们的长辈说我们00后是幸运的一代一样。我们认为你们是幸运的，是因为到你们这一代，我们国家已经基本实现了现代化，国家更加强盛了，祖国的统一大业基本完成。科学技术给我们生活带来了连我们都无法想象的便捷，社会环境和人文氛围也比现在好多了。尤其你们虽然也参加高考，但是不像我们现在感到十分压抑，而是在老师的指导下，主动的为自己选择的未来在拼搏。当然，毋庸讳言，你们也有属于你们的烦恼和痛苦，也会因为时代而产生困惑和迷茫。但我们有理由相信，你们能够书写属于你们的青春答卷，就像我们这一代人一样，在不负使命中终于长大成人了。伴随着21世纪的钟声，我们来到了人世间。我们成为我们父母的掌上明珠。作为上世纪的70后，我们父母因为改革的大潮，时代的变迁，让他们从乡村通过打工来到了城市。生活的艰难，让他们更加珍惜属于自己的幸福。我们成为他们爱情的结晶。我们在他们精心呵护中长大，也既然要承载着他们的梦想，其中就有考取一流大学，来根本改变整个家庭的状况。不管我们是否理解，我们都要接受属于我们的使命。
不负使命，砥砺前行。很多人不理解，认为00后的孩子，不懂事，学习怕吃苦……但是他们哪里知道，我们所承载的使命和责任，超过我们的负荷。高三复习的时候，我很累，压力很大……那一天晚上，我的妈妈特意请来她们的老师，一个上世纪60后的人。
那天，我、妈妈和妈妈的老师，说的很多，我也终于在高考前把自己心中的郁闷发泄出来。我知道了人生的不易，知道了每一代人都有自己的责任和担当。当然，我也明白了人生只要尽力即可，奋斗在于过程。实际上，只有奋斗的人生本身才是有价值的人生。从此，我坚信能够理智的对待人生的压力和困难，创造出属于我们每一个人的幸福。使命，砥砺我们前行。2035年的这位同学，当你在打开我的“时光瓶”的时候，你有什么感想呢？如果可以，请你写一份书信，传递给后来的人们。好吗？
一位00后的18岁考生 2018年6月7日于考场
二、2018年全国二卷作文材料
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
二战期间，为了加强对战机的防护，英美军方调查了作战后的幸存飞机上弹痕的分布，决定哪里弹痕多就加强哪里，然而统计学家沃德力推众议，指出更应该注意弹痕少的位置，因为这些部位受到重创的飞机，很难有机会返航，而这部分数据被忽略了，事实证明，沃德是正确的。
要求：综合材料内容及含义，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟题目，不得套作，不得抄袭。不少于800字。
要学会理性的判断
二战期间，统计学家沃德力排众议，提出的战机修复的观点，无疑给我们很好地启示，那就是要学会理性的判断。
实际上，一个人能否理性的科学的判断是很重要的。对于一个人，在他面临重大选择的时候，能否正确的判断往往决定着他的人生成败。一个企业，甚至一个国家，决策人能否避免失败则更为重要，因为决定着他所掌控的企业或国家的命运。很多人的失败，在于盲目的跟随潮流，缺乏自己独立的思考和独立的判断。比尔盖茨、乔布斯、马云等几条成功的经验，足以让许多人情绪激昂，觉得成功的未来已经在召唤自己。其实，殊不知成功远非想象的那么简单。每一个成功的案例都是不可复制的。一个人，由于性格缺陷，情感拖累，甚至自身的狭隘和狂妄，导致事业失败的案例不在少数。因此，一个人要避免失败，应该静下心来，认真的想想自己的长处和短处，找到影响自己事业发展的软肋，找找导致自己失败的性格原因。
能否科学的选择和判断，在于自己对自身所处的外在环境和内在的素质深入了解，在于能否理性的分析和科学的判断，在于自己有没有独到的眼光。沃德之所以能够科学理性的判断，在于穿透“幸存者的信息”，即关注没有返航回来的飞机信息，而不是仅仅归来飞机的现象所迷惑，冷静的思考导致飞机不能返航的因素，从而科学的决策如何加强对战机的防护。一个科学的决策，不能是简单的模仿，也不能受媒体的炒作、大众思维所干扰。拿教育界来说，很多学校为了尽快的成名，盲目的迷信所谓全国名校的成功经验。结果名校是名利双收，自己却累得疲惫不堪。当年毛泽东主席，正是拨开党内教条主义迷雾，正确分析中国社会形势和社会状况，从而为中国革命探索出一条通往成功的道路。
人最大的敌人是自己。当自己成功的时候，我们应该如履薄冰，如临深渊。而那些自我膨胀，觉得忠言逆耳，既然给自己种下了失败的种子。当失败的时候，我们要看到自己的优势，重新寻找新的发展起点。在顺境时，我们要学会整合好自己的资源，为下一个成功打下基础。逆境时，我们要韬光养晦，蓄势待发，相信一切都是可以改变的。这样我们就能使自己判断和选择符合理性，合乎规律，以找到成功的答案。
是的，沃德的判断教会我们许多，其中包括可能忽略的信息，对于判断的重要。
第二篇：江苏高考下水作文
[江苏高考下水作文] 我到过江苏的一些地方，如果把江苏分为苏南、苏中、苏北三片的话，你会发现，从南到北，绿色愈来愈浓烈，江苏高考下水作文。在苏南，车厢里的你向两侧看吧，一座楼接着一座楼，一个村接着一个村，一个开发区接着一个开发区，少见了成片的农田，不见了成片的绿色。苏中的绿色多了些，而苏北，那可确实是绿色的天地了。这里的人烟似乎少了许多，许多地方不见什么农舍，扑进你的视野的，是菜花，是麦浪，是意杨，绿成了一片片，绿得快顶上了天，天和水也映得更绿更蓝，真是绿色的天地，金黄菜花的点缀则更添加了一份富丽，堪称生机勃勃，赏心悦目。但是，说到经济的发展，毋庸讳言的是，只怕暂时还没有与绿色的程度成正比。
再放大一点视野，到那高山密林地，偶见一竹屋茅舍，炊烟升起，烧的是秸秆树枝，碳排量极低，百姓所过的无疑是绿色生活，但他们的状况到底怎样？缩小视野，我所住新街口地区，高楼林立，绿色偶有立足之地，但这里是全国乃至于全世界闻名的商业中心，伟大的孙中山先生看来也喜爱这里，最近先生的铜像又回到新街口广场了。铜像无知，凭人摆布，但起码可以说明的是：极少绿色，没有亵渎中山先生！
有人会说，发达国家不也是绿色家园吗？诚然。我未去过欧、美，但去过澳、新，那里的确是绿色连天，更妙的是，无际草地上的天空，时有彩虹，一日几现，而我们这里，彩虹已难得一见。那里的生态真是好极了。但这一切又不难理解：他们人少啊，每平方公里的人口密度只是我们的几十分之一啊，如果人口密度相似，恐怕就不可能有那么多的绿地了，非变草地为粮田和居住区不可！
我并非是反对绿色生活或反对人与自然和谐，而是说，不要仅是强调绿色而忽视发展，发展才是硬道理。首先，发展有时候会毁掉一些绿色，这避免不了，绿色该让步就得让一点步。第二，绿色自身也该求发展，要科学地保绿色，换绿色，或虽然少了一点绿色却提升绿色的质量，绿色不能自视为自然的宠儿一成不变，据说，苏北的意杨也是引进的树种，这就是发展。第三，要坚决反对伪绿色，我的确看到过一座笔立的山峰充满浓绿，但风儿吹过，不见枝叶摇动，原来那绿色是泼浇上去的。食品等方面更要谨防假绿色之名，行害人之实。总之，科学发展第一，悠悠万事，发展为大，绿色的问题应包含在发展的问题之内。有些西方人士就是要逼着你发展中国家把碳排量降到什么程度，实际上就是要限制你的发展，庆幸的是，我们已有警惕。
行进在苏北的高速公路上，有时会想，这路上车流似不甚多，占用土地建高速，是否值得。但又一想，要致富，先修路，少掉一点绿色，建四通八达之路，恰恰是为了大发展。苏北前途无量。把江苏分为苏南、苏中、苏北三片，我不是苏北人，也不是苏南人，而是苏中人，不偏不倚。我祝福江苏南、中、北各地。
得分：70分（满分）
评语：文章从反向立意，以生态与发展的关系来论绿色生活，有战略眼光，切中了问题的要害。用具体的感受、感慨，牵引着沉思与焦虑，把人带入作者的思路之中，自是高明。生态与发展的两难选择，文章偏向于发展，但是又力求中庸。若为高考作文，翘楚无疑。绿色生活70年代王奎礼（金陵中学语文老师，1977年参加高考，考入扬州师范学院）
三十年的改革开放，全国人民几乎都得实惠了。电视，黑白换彩色的了；沟通，写信换电邮了；通话，大哥大换3g了。可是，三十年的教育改革，学生得的实惠却少得可怜。书包，依然那么重，甚至更重；试卷，依然那么多，甚至更多；题目，依然那么难，甚至更难。学生依然像他们的父辈做学生时那样，生活在水深火热之中。我不禁要问：什么时候我们的孩子才能拥有绿色的学生生活呢？
所谓绿色的学生生活，就是符合学生身心发展规律的生活，就是有利于学生成才的生活，就是有利于学生可持续发展的生活，从某种意义上讲，也是有利于我们民族可持续发展的生活。这样的学生生活，它不应该只是从小就背负着父辈们自己没有实现的梦想穿梭于各种辅导班之间，不应该只是接受围绕考试而进行的模式化的应试教育，不应该只是做着各种试卷最后凭着一份试卷定终身，因为这样的生活，很难培养出身心俱佳的一代新人，很难培养出创造性人才，很难培养出获得诺贝尔奖的泰斗。绿色的学生生活，应该考虑到学生的兴趣爱好，应该顾及学生多样的发展需求，应该给予学生宽松的成长空间。它应该是活泼愉快的，丰富多彩的，生机勃勃的，一句话，应该是绿色的。而不是像现在这样，老师和学生从起始年级开始就在琢磨着升学考试的那份试卷，为着未来的那份试卷苦苦琢磨，孜孜以求。渐渐地，学生的棱角没了，锐气没了，灵气也没了。都说学生是民族的未来，那么，请还他们以绿色的学生生活吧！
人们都说美国等西方国家先进，都羡慕他们的繁荣发达，可是，很少有人去真正研究学习人家先进的教育教学理念，中学生作文《江苏高考下水作文》。近年来，虽然也有些仁人志士引进了一些新的理念和新的教育教学模式，可是，这些新的东西一走进中华大地就好像水土不服，很快具有了中国特色。前些年轰轰烈烈地搞了一阵子的素质教育，最后不了了之；近年来，又在推行新课程标准。真希望新课程标准千万不要换汤不换药，真希望它能真正减轻学生过重的课业负担，还孩子以绿色的学生生活，还学生以自由发展的绿色空间，让他们健康地成长，快乐地学习。我们的孩子真的是太苦了！君不见有的学生因学习时间太长眼镜度数在与日俱增？君不见有的学生因心理障碍而抑郁自闭？君不见有的学生因压力太大而早早结束了自己的青春年华？
当然，还学生绿色的学习生活绝不仅仅是教育工作者的事，它应该是整个社会的事，整个国家的事。我们的国人应该明白：不是每个孩子通过努力将来都可以获诺贝尔奖的，社会也不仅仅只需要获诺贝尔奖的人。人才应该是多种多样的，千万不要用一个模子去要求和培养我们千变万化的孩子。总之，作为一个半百之人，我真的迫切地期盼我们学生的生活能早日少一点灰色，多一点绿色，我真的迫切地期盼我们的教育也像gdp那样飞速发展起来，我真的迫切期望我们的孩子里面将来既有青青小草般的雷锋式普通战士，也有参天大树般的爱因斯坦式的大方之家。伟大的民族应该诞生伟大的人物的。
得分：67分
评语：把绿色生活加上了学生的限定，成为生态式教育的思考，是使这个有些空泛的题目具体化的好办法。落实到学生生活上，作者就借着绿色这个话题展开了。说得都正确，但是似未切中问题症结。绿色生活80年代王新民 江苏省通州高级中学(1982年参加高考，考入南通师范学院)说不清有哪一种情怀牵掣，也道不明有哪一份感悟启引，只要提及绿，我便兴奋不已。绿色的叶，绿色的茶，绿色的原野&&是的，绿色的世界里盛放着诗意的花朵。
常常，我会为绿痴迷：在爬上青藤的窗下入眠，睡梦来得沉实，甜美；在充盈翠绿的宴席，口胃变得芬芳，清亮&&不止于此，这个年段的我，总是觉得，人的心灵更是不能缺少绿意。
亲爱的同学，在高三这样一个特别的季节，你们的心情还好吗？焦虑，烦躁，低沉，偏执&&每当你们的这些表情进入了我的视野，我内心的阳光自然也会失去亮度、暖度。
我还要期冀即将步入高三的同学，能够更好地关心自己，让心灵永远栖息于绿色之中。对于高三，我们一定要有一个合适的目标。目标是一盏明灯，它能够照淡心海的迷茫，照亮人生的希望。但是，膨胀的目标又如烈日当空，让行者唇焦口燥，行旅艰难。其实，选择清华、北大与选择适合自己的学校以及专业相当。在学习的过程中，面对如山的压力，如海的作业，你并不坚实的双肩也许难堪其负，焦虑，烦躁接踵而至。这时的你可以考虑：自我减负，寻觅捷径。甚至，你还可突发奇想：山不过来，我就过去。还有，你是否过于在乎考试的结果？其实，想想花朵的终点是凋谢，道路的终点是绝境，我们便有理由认为，到达并不那么重要，终点并不那么美好。要紧的是，我们能够安于途中，因为，钓胜于鱼。高三学年，师长对我们的期冀一定胜于以往。他们的唠叨，甚或责备，可能成为我们的烦恼。如果我们能够将它们视作饥渴之际的苹果，寒冷之时的棉衣，那么，生活就会开放诗意的花朵，与师长的隔阂、矛盾止息于斯，学习便又其乐融融。哲人有言，雨后的青山是泪水洗过的良心。高考冲刺，其间的竞争难以名状，那份紧张甚至残酷可以想见。但是，这种现实不能成为斫损同学友谊的凭证，我们应该赠予对手更多的鲜花和掌声。如果我们是盲人，更要学会点亮灯盏，不是为了别人，恰是为了自己。融和的人际关系，远离了物质，遁逝了红尘，它吁求我们固守安静的内心：根系静默，枝柯才不会招摇；自身的简单才能获致丰富。经历了这些以至其他方面的必要努力，我想，一定能够生活在绿色的春天！得分：60分
评语：心灵的绿意，自然也是绿色生活的题中之意。作者从抒情切入，对高三同学的生活与情感作励志与心灵鸡汤式的指点，可融入真情实感。但是，较少深入心灵的发现，抒情就显得浮而不切。
第三篇：2014广东高考下水作文
科技不能承受之重
在科技高速发展的当今，社会日新月异，新生事物不断地影响着我们的生活方式，同时也影响着我们的情感体验，但是无论世事如何变迁，有些东西却始终无法被代替。
很多东西往往因为难得而尊贵，因为易得而忽视。科技的进步让本来弥足珍贵的事物变得唾手可得，当一切都变得简单而容易时，我们就会变得不懂珍惜，从而让我们失去很多。过去背井离乡的游子挑灯洒泪夜写一封家书，而今却可以随时随地用电话嘘寒问暖。过去逢年过节才能照张相片，而今却能信手玩自拍。科技的发展的确给我们带了诸多方便，但细细想来却让我们丢失了很多。过去当亲人拿到期盼已久的来信时，他们总会捧在手中反复阅读，生怕错过一字一句，亲人之间的思念此刻在一封信中表露无遗。因为难得，所以才会更加珍惜，体会也更加深刻，而今当我们天天接到父母的电话时，却显得理所当然，甚至厌烦，当然就无暇细品其中的情感了。联系常了，感情反而变得生疏。当我们在工作之余打开电脑，翻开我们的QQ空间，相册中各种照片令人目不暇接，但我们却总难在照片中找到情感的共鸣，因为多，因为泛。当我们在难眠之夜翻开在抽屉封存已久的相册时，我们总能如数家珍，彼时彼景如在眼前，总能给我们带来或快乐，或感伤的情感体验。因为少，因为精。所以，科技给我们带来了方便，但也会让社会变得冰冷，让人变得麻木。或许这也是社会越发缺少温暖的原因之一吧。
科技能够代替很多东西，但它却也有承载不了的东西。一个古代的青花瓷能买到上百万甚至上千万，是它的外观值钱吗？是它那厚重的包浆承载了那段历史，那些文化。科技可以复制甚至超越它的外观，但却无法复制那段历史和哪些文化。正如我们触摸那一张张泛黄、残缺的照片时，它那残缺的美不正是承载了我们的记忆和情感吗？因为它的陈旧让我们回到了过去，因为它的残缺让我们认识了岁月，看着照片上青春靓丽的妈妈，再看看眼前丝丝白发的母亲，仿佛那泛黄、那残缺就是母亲艰辛的写照。伴随着《时间都去哪了》凄婉的旋律，一张张黑白、模糊、清晰的记录母子生活的照片存现在荧幕上时，多少人被感动！多少人流下泪水！因为我们不但看到了画面，我们还看到了岁月，更看到了情感。是的，数码相机也许能更清晰地记录身边的一切，但它总是少一份韵味，那一份承载情感的韵味。就像读电子书是总闻不到书香一样。
当然，科技能够改变的只是方式，却改变不了我们的根。胶片时代也好，数码时代也罢，它只是一种客观的变化，生活的主心骨还是我们的内心，这是外物无法改变的，正如我没有和爸妈照过照片，但它却改变不了我对他们的爱，因为她的照片在我心里。所以，面对在风起云涌的时代，我们如果能够抓住我们的根，我们便不会迷失方向，也不会慌乱脚步，便可在这繁华时代寻找一片宁静，坐看云起云落。
第四篇：高考历年真题作文
体裁为书信，内容为学生所熟悉。要点通过汉语和图示两种方式给出。汉语句子虽不算少，但无法照译。
考生在完成本题时需要做到以下几点：
1.认真审读所给文字和草图，确认全部信息要点。
2.确定写的动机：向你的英国笔友介绍你为他所找住房的情况。3.确定写的基本路子：以回信的口气，介绍情况，询问态度。4.确定语篇的结构：书信开头、介绍情况、询问态度、书信结尾。5.起草语篇，考虑措辞。6.进行文字修改。
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校来学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。
注意：1.词数：100左右。
2.参考词汇：房租�rent(n.)。Dear Bob, Yours, Li Hua 内容要点： 1.开头;2.公寓（一室带浴室、厨房）;3.面积、家具（25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子）;4.公寓位置（芳草街，离学校一站远）;5.月租500元;6.结尾。说明：
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3.开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。【参考范文】 Dear Bob, I”m so glad to learn that you”re coming in September.I”ve found a place for you,It”s a small flat of 25 square meters,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact.it”s only one stop.Do you think you”d like it?If not,I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.Yours, Li Hua ●应用强化训练(一)请你仔细阅读所给英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包含以下内容： 1.安慰鼓励； 2.记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将它们组织在一起并用其造句； 3.多读英语，告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言； 4.多背诵一些好的短文。
要求：不要逐字逐条翻译，词数100左右。Dear Helpful, I”m a Senior Three student and I”m in trouble.I used to like English,but now I have some difficulty in English,especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject,I think now it is too difficult for me.You know I have got poor results in English many times because my writing is poor.I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.But my English is not good enough.What should I do? Worried 【参考范文】 Dear Worried, I have received your letter and I”m glad to give you some suggestions.First of all,don”t be disappointed.Many students find it difficult to write well.In my opinion,if you want to improve your writing,you can do several things.First,do some study with set phrases and sentence structures.Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them.Second,read as much as possible.There are many things that can”t be learnt.You must see them in books many times.Then you”ll be able to use them correctly yourself.So in order to write well,you must learn to read much.Finally,you”d better recite some good passages.Good luck to you in your writing.Helpful(二)一正在中国考察的外国教育团队欲了解中国高三学生选择高考志愿的态度。下表是你根据平时了解所得到的信息。请你根据该表用英语写一篇简要介绍，供该考察团参考。
约35%的同学认为：约45%的同学认为：约20%的同学认为：
1.应以个人兴趣为主。
2.兴趣是成功之母。
3.被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。1.应以社会需要为主。
2.将来容易找到工作。
3.兴趣可以培养和改变。1.如何选择，是一难题。
2.听从父母或老师的意见。
注意：
1.文章的开头已为你写好； 2.词数：100左右。
Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.【参考范文】
Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.About 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest.They say interest is the mother of success.It is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.More students(around 45%),however,insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society,for,they argue,not everyone can find the job they like best.Besides,interest can be born and lost.Interestingly,there are about 20% who find it too difficult a choice to make and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision for them.(三)假如你是贫困地区的一名失学的儿童，名叫李萍。你很幸运地得到在北京工作的一位美国人Mr.Smith的帮助，得以重新回到校园继续学习。于是你于2002年2月1日给Mr.Smith写一封信，向他表示感谢，并介绍了学习情况。（字数：80~120）信中内容包括：
1.收到书和钱，并能重返校园，表示感谢； 2.在老师的帮助下学习上取得了很大进步； 3.老师表扬了你，家长鼓励你；
4.下决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步；
5.盼望见到Mr.Smith，但因没有机会去北京，希望Mr.Smith给你寄张照片。【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Smith.I”m glad to have received your money and books.Now,I can go to school again.I”m very happy.Thank you very much!I have been studying hard since I accepted your gifts.I have made great progress in my study.Our teachers have praised me for it.And my parents have encouraged me to work harder.I have made up my mind to do so and make even greater progress with the help of the teachers.I”m looking forward to seeing you,but I have no chance to go to Beijing.Could you send me one of your photos to me?Thank you!Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Ping(四)假如你班刚转来一位美国学生,他想了解一下班主任李老师的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示用英语为其写一篇介绍李老师的短文。(字数:80~120)1.李老师年近50,1975年来校任教,工作一贯努力,曾多次受到表扬； 2.他知识丰富,教学有方,上课生动有趣,深受学生欢迎； 3.他与学生关系融洽,但对学生要求严格；
4.他是学生的良师益友,深受大家的尊敬和爱戴。【参考范文】
Mr.Li is now nearly fifty.He came to our school in 1975.All these years he has been working very hard.Many times he has been praised for his hard work.He has much knowledge and is good at teaching.All of us enjoy his lessons,which are lively and interesting.He gets on well with us,but he is strict with us.He often encourages us to study hard for our country.With his help,we”ve made much progress.Mr.Li is not only our good teacher,but also our good friend.We all love and respect him.(五)某海滨游泳场从今年夏天起对外宾开放,请你根据下列内容为海滨游泳池(Swimming Pool)用英语写一份“游泳须知”（Swimming Rules）。（字数：100左右）。1.游泳者不得越过红线；
2.所借的游泳衣、救生圈（life-buoy）、太阳伞（sunshade）、椅子不得损坏或带走； 3.不准乱扔废弃物,请放入垃圾桶； 4.下午6点前必须上岸； 5.不准在游泳区钓鱼。
游泳者必须遵守以上规定，违者处罚金(fine)5~200元。【参考范文】 NOTICE Swimming Rules Swimmers are required to obey the following rules.Anyone who breaks the rules will be fined 5~200 yuan.1.Nobody is allowed to swim beyond the red line.2.Swimming suits,life buoys,sunshades and chairs borrowed from here are not to be destroyed or taken away.3.Don”t throw waste things everywhere.Put them into the dustbins.4.Swimmers must get out of water before 6 p.m.5.Fishing is not allowed here.The Seaside Swimming Pool(六)假如你是一名导游，陪同某外国旅游团游览长城。车抵长城，下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。请拟一份讲话稿。讲话稿必须包括以下内容：
1.简单介绍长城（世界上最长的城墙，有两千多年的历史，是世界奇观之一）； 2.在长城逗留两个半小时，11点离开；
3.游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回； 4.贵重物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗； 5.游览时注意安全，祝大家玩得愉快。
注意：不要逐句翻译，字数100个单词左右。【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen, Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2 000 years.It is one of the wonders of the
world.We”ll stay here for two hours and a half,that is to say,we”ll leave at 11 o”clock.The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.Please remember our bus number and be back on time.Besides,please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off.Be careful while you are on the Great Wall.Have a good time!(七)下面四幅图描述了你在寒假时遇到了同学淘淘皮。你们谈起了过年的事情。请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述谈话的内容，以便在《中学生英语报》上发表，反映中学生过寒假的情况。
注意：1.短文必须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯； 2.词数100左右； 3.开头语已为你写好。
4.生词提示：春节 the Spring Festival 压岁钱 lucky money One day in the winter holidays,I met my classmate Tao Taopi in the park.【参考范文】
One day during the winter holidays,I met my classmate Tao Taopi in the park.We chatted for a while as we walked.I asked him where he had been during the holidays of the Spring Festival.He replied that he had visited his relatives and friends.Then I”d like to know why he hadn”t gone out for a tour.Much to my surprise,he told me that it would cost much money to go out for a tour while his visiting relatives and friends had brought him a lot of lucky money.In my opinion,travelling during the Spring Festival not only increases a student”s knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes the life in winter vacation meaningful.(八)你校新来的外籍教师想了解你校课外活动的开展情况。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关的情况。注意：1.词数100左右。
2.生词提示：课外活动out-of-class activities
活动时间活动地点活动内容活动结果希望和建议
星期二、五下午（4：30~
5：15）教室
实验室
学校操场
校内花园体育 美术
微机 摄影
歌咏、演讲比赛 丰富了学生的知识，激发了学生的学习兴趣1.减少作业，增加课外活动的时间；
2.建立英语角；3.多组织参观、旅游活动。
【参考范文】
Students in our school have two periods for out-of-class activities from 4:30p.m.~5:15p.m.every Tuesday and Friday.The activities include
computer,sports,art,photographing,singing and speech contests.These activities are often held in our classroom,labs,school gardens or on the playground.We have learned a lot more through these activities,which make us more interested in studies.We hope such activities will be held more often and we”ll be given less homework to do.We suggest that an “English Corner” should be set up.It is also our suggestion that tours,or visits be organized so that we can learn what is going on outside our school.(九)下列六幅图描述了你7月5日星期天那天的某些活动，请根据这些图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：1.日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯； 2.词数100个单词左右。
【参考范文】
Sunday
July 5 Fine After supper this evening my friend Li Hua came and asked me to go and see a movie with him.On our way to the cinema we saw a little girl sitting by the
roadside crying.We bought her a cake to stop her crying.But when we asked where she lived,she said she didn”t know.So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care of her.After that we went to the cinema.But when we got there,the movie was nearly at its end.We missed the movie,but we had done a good deed,so we felt very happy.(十)假如你校学生会（Students” Union）要举办一次英语演讲比赛(contest)，请你用英语写一篇书面通知，以便张贴到布告栏上。通知须包括以下内容： 1.比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平2.比赛时间：2002年11月20日下午4点 3.比赛地点：四楼阶梯教室（auditorium）
4.评比办法：由五位老师做评委其中包括Mr.Smith 5.奖项设置：一等奖1名，二等奖3名，三等奖5名 6.报名办法：到各班班长处报名
注意：1.不要逐条翻译说明内容，通知必须用短文的形式； 2.词数100个单词左右。【参考范文】 NOTICE In order to improve the students” spoken English,an English speaking contest will be held by the school Students” Union in the auditorium on the fourth floor at 4:00 p.m.on November 20,2002.Five teachers,including Mr.Smith,have been invited to be judges.One first prize,three second prizes and five third prizes will be given to the excellent speakers.Anyone who is willing to take part in the contest,please go to your monitor and sign your name for it.All are welcome to be present at the contest.Students” Union(十一)假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作，你看到21世纪英文报（21st Century）上刊登了一则招聘启事，认为他很合适。请用英文写一封短信，用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事，并征求他的意见。广告原文如下： Foreign Teachers Wanted!The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.Requirements: 1.Native English speaker 2.University degree in education or related field preferred 3.Foreign expert certification If you are interested,please call us: Tel:86-10-68019433 E-mail: liecbj@hotmail.com 注意：1.开头语已给你写好；
2.介绍必须包括所有内容，但不要逐词翻译说明部分； 3.词数：100个单词左右。Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing.【参考范文】 Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing.I read an advertisement in today”s
“21st Century”,an English paper here.A Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school for children and adults.So they need native speaker English teachers.What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related field,which you have.And a foreign expert certification is also required.I think you are the right person they want.If you are interested,please directly call or write to the company.The telephone number is 86-10-68019433,and their e-mail address is : liecbj@hotmail.com.Good luck.Yours, Li Hua(十二)根据下列图表以“How People Spent Their Holidays”为题，写一篇80~120词左右的短文，以便发表在《二十一世纪英文报》上。
Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays
19901999
travelling abroad12%24%
going to seasid38%31%
camping10%36%
stying at home40%9%
Total100%100%
【参考范文】
How People Spent Their Holidays The way people spent their holidays has changed a great deal in the 1990s.In 1990,40% of the people spent their holidays at home.But in 1999,the number dropped to 9%.It seemed that people had more spare time than before.A great number of people spent their holidays travelling abroad.Compared with 1990(12%),the rate in 1999(24%)is doubled.It shows that people now are richer than before and can afford the overseas journey.Besides,the number of the people who went to the seaside for their holidays remained nearly the same.And more people preferred to camp(from 10% to 36%).The reason may be that the true nature attracts people very much and they want to enjoy the real world around them.(十三)光明中学依山傍水，校园曾经安静美丽，一年前该校附近建了一家化工厂。学校受到了严重影响。假如你是该校的一名学生，名叫李东。请你根据下表内容用英文给中国日报写一封信，反映情况，呼吁有关部门采取相应措施。
建厂前建厂后
校园内鲜花盛开,树木常青;校园安静,学习佳地工厂每天排出大量污水、废气，严重影响师生健康，花草树木受到危害，工厂噪音也干扰了教学活动。
注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.开头已为你写好。Dear editor, I”m a student of Guang Ming Middle School,Our school used to… 【参考范文】 Dear editor, I”m a student of Guang Ming Middle School.Our school used to be very beautiful.There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school all the year round.It used to be a quiet place and it was a good place for study.Things have changed since a chemical works was built near our school a year ago.Every day it produces large quantities of waste water and harmful gases.The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the trees and
flowers.And the great noise from the works has greatly affected our teaching and studying activities.Our school is no longer a quiet and good place for study.We suffer a lot from the pollution.We do hope you can help us to take measures to protect our school and stop it from being polluted.Yours truly, Li Dong(十四)下面是某中外合资企业刊登在昨天的China Daily上的一则广告： Office secretary,with experience in bookkeeping,typewriting,public relations,operating PC(personal computer).Address,age,health condition Write to A518,Charlie Office.假如你是张林，现年20岁，身体健康，学习英语6年，学过广告中所列项目。通信地址是滨海市745信箱（P.O.Box745）。请根据广告中提出的招聘职务、应聘条件和你自己的简要情况，写一封自荐信。字数：100词左右。【参考范文】 Dear Sir, I have read your advertisement in yesterday”s China Daily.I feel I am qualified for the job in your company.I”m 20 years old and in good health.After graduation from a middle school,I studied English for six years.I also learned
bookkeeping,typewriting and public relations.I”m good at operating PC and have a good command of English.I”m interested in the position of a secretary.I want very much to be accepted by your company.I”ll work hard if I can be a member in your company.Zhang Ling(十五)下面六幅图画描述了你和同学们2月8日去学校附近的湖上滑冰的情况。请根据图画内容用英语写一篇日记。
注意：1.日记必须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。2.词数100左右。【参考范文】
February 8th,SundayFine It was cold today.My classmates and I went skating on the lake.As soon as we got there,we began to skate happily.While enjoying myself,I suddenly noticed
something unusual.The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care,the ice broke and he slipped into the water.I was too frightened to know what to do.I anxiously ran to school to call my teacher for help.Hearing my cry,Mr.Zhang rushed over,telling us to phone 120 to call for doctors,and jumped into the lake to save Xiao Ming,who was struggling in the cold water.At last,he was saved and no sooner had doctors arrived than he was sent to hospital.It was not long before Xiao Ming”s parents came.They expressed their thanks to Mr.Zhang.What a respectable teacher he is!
年级 高中学科英语版本期数
内容标题历年高考英语书面表达题例解读
分类索引号
G.431分类索引描述
听力
主题词历年高考英语书面表达题例解读栏目名称 专题辅导
供稿老师审稿老师
录入韩荟一校林卉二校审核
第五篇：高考英语真题2016
2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构(2015-07-08 15:58:38)转载▼
标签： 2016年高考英语试题全 分类： 高考题库
2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构 最新
（参考原2015上海，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，湖北，河北通用卷）
本试题是根据《广东省教育厅关于广东省普通高考使用全国统一命题试卷的通知》（粤教考函〔2015〕24号）的精神编制。2016年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅱ（广东卷）笔试部分 试卷结构 最新
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials
D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it
B.By turning it on and off C.By switching channels
D.By having it repaired 24.How does the author sound when telling the story?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure.experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comforts
B.their body shape C.house buying
D.healthy diets 26.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food better
B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories
D.regain their appetites 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music C.Use smaller spoons
D.Turn down the lights 28.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.It used to be the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation C.It is increasingly popular D.It is required by universities 30.According to Tony Higgins.students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future job C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A.He’s puzzled B.He’s worried C.He’s surprised D.He’s annoyed
32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term C.Earn money for their education D.Prepare for their graduate studies
D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour AOxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath & Stonehenge D.Cambridge 35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.37
.As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39
.After two weeks, start timing yourself.40
.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all
places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want
somewhere else instead.I had the
of seeing this first hand on a
44.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so
a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams
trained.Through the first two games, her
did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I
seeing my daughter playing her best，50
still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the
between Saturday and Sunday.When they
for their Sunday game, they were
different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had
the day before into their
55.They played aggressively and
scored a goal.It
me that playing against the other team was a great
moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.59
is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be
what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public
B.traditional
C.official
D.special 42.A.passes
B.works
C.lies
43.A.dream
C.habit
44.A.trip
C.weekend
45.A.won
C.organized
46.A.painful
C.common
47.A.less
C.newly
48.A.fans
C.class
49.A.imagined C.avoided
50.A.if
C.but
D.ends
D.chance
D.square
D.watched
D.practical
D.better
D.team
D.missed
D.as
B.idea
B.holiday
B.entered
B.strange
B.poorly
B.tutors
B.hated
B.or
51.A.girls
B.parents
C.coaches
D.viewers 52.A.dressed
B.showed up
C.made up
D.planned 53.A.slightly
B.hardly
C.basically
D.completely 54.A.seen
B.known
C.heard
D.read 55.A.styles
B.training
C.game
D.rules 56.A.even
B.still
C.seldom
D.again 57.A.confused
B.struck
C.reminded
D.warned 58.A.touching
B.thinking
C.encouraging
D.learning 59.A.Experience
B.Independence
C.Curiosity
D.Interest 60.A.harmful to
B.mixed with
C.different from
D.applied to 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even
most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
(able)to “air condition” a house without
64(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat
65(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough
(cool)the house during the hot day;67
the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle
(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As
(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第二节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
86.假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结语已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua
【参考答案】 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。
23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。
24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读
【答案】 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。
27.C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
考点：科普类短文阅读
【答案】 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 30.A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。考点：社会社会类短文阅读
【答案】 33.B 34.D 35.A 34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为￡37，Tour B为￡36，Tour C为￡37，Tour D为￡33，故选D。
35.A细节理解题。根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。考点：广告类短文阅读。
【答案】 36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G 37.E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。
38.A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。
39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。
40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。考点：生活类短文阅读。
【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递；B.works起作用；C.lies在于； D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。
43.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.idea想法；C.habit习惯；D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行；B.holiday假期；C.weekend周末；D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the
between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。
45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢；B.entered进入；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。
46.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common普通的；D.practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
47.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于；B.poorly差的；C.newly新的；D.better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。
48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝；B.tutors教练；C.class班；D.team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.hated不喜欢；
C.avoided避免；D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。
50.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if 如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。
51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩；B.parents家长；C.coaches教练；D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。
52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给„„穿衣服；B.showed up出现；C.made up编造；D.planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。
53.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically基本地；D.completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。54.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看；B.known
知道；C.heard听到；D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。
55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格；B.training
训练；C.game比赛；D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。59.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历；B.Independence独立；C.Curiosity好奇；D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。
60.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful to对„„有伤害；B.mixed with混合；C.different from不同；D.applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
【答案】 61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 64.using
介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly 用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out.66.to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。67.at
at the same time是固定词组。
68.goes
根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。
69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
70.how 根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。考点：语法填空。
【答案】
71.parent改为parents 72.on改为in 73.very去掉 74.looks改为looking 75.where改为that 或者去掉 where 76.begun改为began 77.telling改为told 78.a改为the 79.saw后加his 80.terrible改为terribly 【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。71.parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。72.on改为in Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。73.very去掉
这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that„.74.looks改为looking after之后跟从句或v-ing形式，故looks改为looking。
75.where改为that 或者去掉 where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that或者去掉where。
76.begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun改为began。
77.telling改为told and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see和tell是并列谓语，故telling改为told。
78.a改为the 由上下文可知，此处shop是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故a改为the。
79.saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。
80.terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。考点：语法填空。
Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua 【解析】
试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点：
1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动。
2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。
3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.中用了which引导的定语从句和句式spend time doing。此外，还有if从句以及一些短语如invite you to join us，for a visit to，make dumplings等。考点：考查提纲作文。
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