第一篇:2015仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习作文
作文
My favorite sport
I like mountains climbing, table tennis and swimming.And my favorite sport is soccer.I think playing soccer makes me strong.I always play with my classmates after school.Last year, I join our school soccer team.Our school often plays soccer against other schools.We are happy when we win a game.Beckham is my favorite soccer player.I think he is handsome and great.I am going to be a soccer star like him when I grow up.That’s my dream.My weekend plan
I made a wonderful plan for this weekend.On Saturday morning, I am going to do my homework.In the afternoon, I am going to clean my room and make it tidy.Sunday is my best friend’s birthday.I am going to prepare a gift for his birthday.We are going to have a birthday party in the evening.At the party, we will sing, dance and play games.This will be my busy and happy weekend.Would you mind telling me yours?
How to Keep Healthy
Everyone hopes to be strong and healthy.But how can we keep healthy?
First, we should eat healthy food.We should have vegetables and not eat too much meat.We should also eat some fruit, for example, apples and pears.Second, we need exercise.It is important for us to do some sports every day.And we need to do exercise 30 minutes a day.On Sunday, we should play basketball or football outside.Do you live a healthy life? Please eat healthy food and do more sports.My Hobby
My hobby is making kites, collecting kites and flying kites.I began to make my first kite when I was nine year old.It wasn’t beautiful, but I like it very much.Now I have different kinds of kites.They are in different colors and different shapes.On Sunday, I often fly my kites with my friends in the park, and it’s my happiest time.I Like the Internet I like the Internet.It’s useful and important.On the Internet, we can do a lot of things.For example, we can search for useful information and download it.We can read books and learn English on it.We can send and receive emails.We can also call somebody or buy something without going to the shops.The Internet makes our lives more interesting and colorful.But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.Do you like the Internet?
第二篇:仁爱英语八年级上册期中复习
2014版仁爱英语 八年级上册期中复习
Unit1 Topic1
一、重点短语
1.打算做某事
be going to do sth./plan to do sth.2.看见某人做某事
see sb.do sth.(动作已完成)3.看见某人正在做某事
see sb.doing sth.(动作正进行)4.在暑假期间
during the summer holidays 5.为某人加油
cheer sb.on 6.两者都
both… and…/both of… 7.常常,相当经常
quite a bit/quite a lot/very often 8.更喜欢某物
prefer /like sth.better 9.更喜欢/更愿意做某事
prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth.10.与B相比更喜欢A
prefer A to B 11.最喜欢
favorite /like---best 12.为(球队)效力
play for(the ball team)13.和(某队)比赛
play against(the team)14.和……一起玩,和……一起参加比赛,玩耍……play with---15.成长,长大
grow up 16.花(时间/钱)做某事
spend some time/money(in)doing sth.17.花(时间/钱)在某事上 spend some time/money on sth.18.做骑车/登山运动
go cycling/ mountain climbing 19.跳高/远
the high /long jump 20.擅长……,精通…… be good at sth./doing sth.do well in sth./doing sth.21.对……有益/有害
be good / bad for---22.每一次
each time /every time 23.参加(活动)take part in(活动);be in;join in(党派、组织、活动)24.参加校划船运动队
join the school rowing team 25.校运动会
a school sports meet 26.在将来
in the future 27.今天下午
this afternoon 28.明天早晨
tomorrow morning 29.后天
the day after tomorrow 30.前天
the day before yesterday 31.晚饭后
after supper 32.放学后
after school 33.遍及全世界
all over the world 34.使某人强壮
make /keep sb.strong 35.保持健康
keep fit /keep healthy 36.帮助(某人)做某事 help(sb.)(to)do sth.37.做……的好方法
a good way to do sth.38.到达
arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)sp.get to sp.39.长时间,长期
for a long time /for long 40.近二十年来
for the last 20 years 41.中国国家队
China’s national team 42.足球迷
soccer fans 43.动身去某地
leave for sp.44.离开A地去B地
leave A for B
二、重点句型
1.今天下午我打算去打篮球。
I am going to play basketball this afternoon.2.你打算参加校运会吗?
Are you going to take part in/ join in the school sports meet? 3.你要加入我们吗?
Will you join us? 4.她长大后想当什么?她打算当一名科学家。
What is she going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a scientist.5.明天Tom和Jack打算进行乒乓球比赛。
There is going to be a table tennis game between Tom and Jack tomorrow.Tom and Jack are going to play a table tennis game tomorrow.6.他和我都打算将来当一名音乐教师。
Both he and I are going to be a music teacher in the future.7.我们两都希望我们的队会赢。
Both of us hope our team will win.8.我们每一个人都有梦想。
We have a dream each./Each of us has a dream.9.刚才我看见他正在体育馆里做锻炼。
I saw him exercising in the gym just now.10.——游泳和滑冰相比,你更喜欢哪项运动?
——我更喜欢游泳。
——Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating?
I prefer swimming.——Which sport do you, swimming or skating?
——I like swimming better.11.棒球、篮球和网球,他最喜欢哪项运动?他最喜欢棒球 Which is his favorite sport, baseball, basketball or tennis? Baseball is his favorite sport./ His favorite sport is baseball.Which sport does he like best, baseball, basketball or tennis ? He likes baseball best.Unit1 Topic2
一、重点短语
1.我的一个队友
one of my teammates 2.最受欢迎的运动之一
one of the most popular sports 3.患病,病倒
fall ill /be ill /become ill 4.(不)介意做某事
mind(not)doing sth.5.把某物踢给某人
kick sth.to sb./kick sb.sth.6.把某物递给某人
pass sth.to sb./pass sb.sth.7.没关系
Never mind!/It’s nothing!/Not at all!8.当然不
Of course not!/Certainly not!/Not at all!9.过得愉快
enjoy oneself /have a good time/ have fun 10.享受做某事的乐趣
enjoy doing sth.11.练习做某事
practice doing sth.12.完成做某事
finish doing sth.13.坚持做某事
keep doing sth.14.继续努力
Keep trying!15.使某人坚持做某事
keep sb.doing sth.16.保证安全
keep safe 17.帮助某人
help sb./give sb.a hand/ do sb.a favor 18.擅长,在……方面做得好 be good at… /do well in… 19.到处乱扔
throw sth.around /throw sth.about 20.其他某个地方
somewhere else 21.对某人大声喊叫,斥责某人 shout at sb.22.比赛获胜
win the game 23.输了比赛
lose the game 24.输给某人
lose to sb.25.学会团队合作
learn teamwork 26.和某人吵架
fight with sb.27.用生气的方式谈话
talk in an angry way 28.在坏天气条件下
in bad weather 29.与某人生气
be angry with sb.30.为……感到抱歉/遗憾/后悔
be sorry for sth./be sorry about sth.31.向某人说道歉
say sorry to sb.32.有一百多年的历史
have a history of over a century
with a history of over a century
33.在世界其他地区
in other parts of the world 34.一项室内运动
an indoor game 35.形成,产生
come into being /be born 36.阻止某人做某事
stop sb.(from)doing sth.37.遵守规则
follow the rules /obey the rules 38.例如,比如
such as / for example 39.作为一个队
as a team 40.作为一个学生
as a student 41.肯定要做某事
be sure to do sth.42.确信某事,对某事有把握
be sure of sth./be sure about sth.43.得分
score points
二、重点句型
1.我的一个队友病倒了。One of my teammates fell ill.2.我足球踢不好。
I am not good at(playing)soccer.I don’t do well in(playing)football.3.一个运动员不成一个队。One player doesn’t make a team 4.他们在吵架。
They are fighting with each other.They are talking in an angry way.5.我不想我们的队输掉比赛。I don’t want our team to lose the game.6.我给她带来了一件礼物。I brought her a present.I brought a present for her.7.对篮球运动员来说,团队协作很重要。It’s important for basketball players to play as a team.8.人们可以坐在绿茵场周围,边晒太阳,边喝饮料,边看团队比赛。People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.9.请你扫一下地,好吗?好的。
Would you mind cleaning the floor? Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.Could you please clean the floor? OK./No problem.10.请你不要介意在上课的时候扫地,好吗?
Would you mind not cleaning the floor in class? Sorry, I won’t do it again.11.我可以在课堂上扫地你介意吗?最好不要。
Would you mind if I clean the floor in class? You’d better not.Would you mind my cleaning the floor in class? You’d better not.12.你必须遵守校规。比如,你上学不能迟到。
You must follow the school rules.For example, you mustn’t be late for class.13.他许多科目都学很好,例如,英语、数学、语文等等。He does well in many subjects such as English, Chinese and math.He does well in many subjects like English, Chinese, math and so on.Unit 1 Topic3
一、重点短语
1.take part in /join in /be in
参加(活动)2.the boys’ 800-meter race
男子800米赛跑 3.the girls’ /women’s relay race
女子接力赛 4.the teachers’ relay race
教师接力赛 5.the high jump/the long jump
跳高/跳远 6.cheer...on
为...加油
7.have(great /a lot of /lots of)fun doing sth.做某事很有趣 8.prepare for...为...做准备
9.do one’s best to do sth./try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 10.do exercises /do sports做运动 11.do eye exercises做眼保健操 12.do morning exercises做早操 13.do English exercises做英语练习14.a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋 15.a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋 16.sports clothes运动服 17.the school sports meet校运会 18.a woman teacher一个女老师 19.two men doctors两个男医生 20.a boy student一个男学生 21.three girl students三个女学生 22.four apple trees 四棵苹果树 23.make friends with---与---交朋友 24.become friends成为朋友 25.go together一起去 26.go for a picnic去野餐 27.at the theater在剧院 28.at the bus stop在公共汽车站 29.catch up with赶上
30.neck and neck /side by side肩并肩 31.leave a message留口信 32.take a message捎口信
33.the Olympics /the Olympic Games奥运会
34.the Winter Olympics /the Winter Olympic Games冬奥会 35.the 2008 Beijing Olympics
2008年北京奥运会 36.the Olympic rings奥运五环 37.a symbol of------的象征 38.stand for代表 39.at least至少 40.at most至多
41.every four years每四年,每隔三年 42.in turn轮流
43.more and more popular越来越流行 44.have a chance to do---有机会做某事 45.keep a diary写日记
46.hold a sports meet /have a sports meet /host a sports meet举办运动会 47.feel excited感到激动
48.be first /win first place赢得第一名 49.do badly in sth.在---方面做得不好 50.some day某一天
51.cross the finish line冲过终点线 52.be able to 能够,有能力
二、重点句型
53.我将在校运会上参加女子100米赛跑。
I will take part in the girls’ 100-meter race in the school sports meet.54.老师快来了!The teacher is coming.55.我希望将来有一天能够参加奥运会。
I hope(that)I will take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.I hope to take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.56.我们很遗憾我们输了女子接力赛。We are sorry(that)we lost the girls’ relay race.We are sorry to lose the girls’ relay race.57.我相信你会赢得第一名。I am sure(that)you will win first place.I believe(that)you will be first.58.这是他第一次参加奥运会。
It is his first time to take part in the Olympic Games.He takes part in the Olympic Games for the first time.59.她第一个冲过终点线。
She was the first(player)to cross the finish line.60.让我们把时间定在五点半吧!Let’s make it half past five.61.我们带上照相机吧? Shall we take a camera? What about taking a camera? Why not take a camera? Let’s take a camera.62.请你带上照相机,好吗? Could you please take your camera? Would you mind taking your camera? 63.我可以用你的照相机吗? May I use your camera?
Would you mind my using your camera?
Unit 2 Topic1
一、重点短语
1.患感冒
have a cold /catch a cold 2.患重感冒have a terrible cold/ have a bad cold 3.患流感 have the flu 4.发烧 5.咳嗽 6.头疼 have a fever have a cough have a headache 7.牙疼
have a toothache 8.背痛
have a backache 9.胃痛
have a stomachache 10.休息一下 11.夜以继日 12.卧床休息 have a rest/take a rest day and night
stay in bed /rest in bed 13.在床上看书
read in bed 14.在阳光下阅读
read in the sun 15.提重物
lift heavy things 16.好好睡一觉
have a good sleep 17.睡得好
have a good sleep/sleep well 18.喝足够的开水
drink enough boiled water 19.在夜里
at night /in the night 20.在傍晚
in the evening 21.刷牙
brush one’s teeth
22.躺下
lie down 23.看牙医
see a dentist 24.感到难受
feel terrible 25.感觉好多了
feel much better 26.(身体)变好,恢复将康
get well 27.看起来很好
look well
28.想做某事
feel like doing sth./want to do sth./would like to do sth.29.带某人去某处
take sb.to sp.30.带某人回家
take sb.home 31.在家休息
rest at home 32.很不好
Not so well.33.还行
Not bad.34.不是很糟
Not too bad.35.吃糖果
eat/have candy 36.吃辣的食物
eat /have hot food 37.喝咖啡
drink /have coffee 38.喝冷水
drink /have cold water 39.服(内服)药
take some medicine 40.服些药片
take some pills 41.工作太久,长时间工作 work too long 42.照顾,照看
take care of/look after
43.返回某地
return to sp./go back to sp./come back to sp.44.请假条
the note for leave 45.请一周假
ask for one week’s leave / ask for one-week leave 46.阳光明媚的日子
a beautiful day 47.做一个难度大的跳跃
do a difficult jump 48.玩滑板
play on the skateboard 49.新的事
something new 50.叫出租车
call a taxi 51.离开医院
leave the hospital 52.发生事故
have an accident 53.腿受伤
hurt one's leg 54.摔倒
fall down 55.检查腿
check the leg 56.向某人跑去
run to sb.57.最好做某事
had better do sth.58.最好不做某事had better not do sth.59.担心,烦恼,为...担心
worry about /be worried about 60.接受某人的建议
follow one’s advice/suggestion /take one's advice/ suggestion
61.给某人一些建
give sb.some advice/ give sb.some suggestions 62.太多
too much/too many 63.太多书
too many books 64.太多水
too much water 65.帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth./help sb.(to)do sth,二、重点句型
1.你怎么啦?我得了重感冒。
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the matter/trouble with you? I have a bad /terrible cold.2.你像这样多久了?两周了。How long have you been like this? I have been like this for two weeks.3.你应该去看牙医。You should go to see a dentist.4.他最好不要举重物。He shouldn’t lift heavy things.He had better not lift heavy things.5.我的小妹妹会照顾自己了。My little sister can look after herself now.My little sister is able to take care of herself now.6.你看起来脸色不好。You don’t look well.7.我感觉很糟糕。I am feeling terrible.8.我希望你很快好起来。I hope you will get well soon.9.我感觉不想吃东西。I don’t feel like eating.10.我想要请两天假。I’d like to ask for two-day leave.I want to ask for two days’ leave.11.你何不好好休息一下。Why not have a good rest? Why don’t you have a good rest? 12.妈妈总是担心我的学习。
Mother always worries about my study./ Mother is always worried about my study.Unit 2 Topic2
一、重点短语
1.看起来很累
look tired 2.看起来很好
look well 3.感觉很糟糕
feel terrible 4.感觉很差
feel bad 5.感觉好些
feel better 6.很迟起床
get up late 7.早起
get up early 8.早睡
go to bed early 9.熬夜到很迟
stay up late 10.对……不好
be bad for 11.对……有益
be good for 12.好好休息
have a good rest /take a good rest 13.乱扔
14.把……放进……
15.留长指甲
16.吃饭前
17.吃饭后
18.不吃早饭
19.读一篇文章
20.读一则新闻
21.一篇关于……的文章
22.致癌
23.帮助某人做某事
24.叫某人做某事
25.使某人做某事
26.强迫某人做某事
27.给某人看某物
28.放弃做某事
29.保持活力
30.给---活力
31.对……来说是必要的32.一天之中
33.在晚上
34.养成好习惯
35.打开窗户
36.呼吸新鲜空气
throw...around
put...into...keep fingernails long
before meals
after meals
without breakfast
read an article
read a piece of news
an article about
cause cancer
help sb.(to)do sth.ask sb.to do sth.make sb.do sth.force sb.to do sth.show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.give up doing sth.keep sb.active give sb.energy be necessary for...during the day
at night/in the night
have good habits open the window take a fresh breath
37.多可怕啊
How terrible!38.多有趣啊
How interesting!
39.小心(不要)做某事
be careful(not)to do sth.40.太多盐
too much salt 41.太多糖
too much sugar 42.牙齿不好
have weak teeth 43.导致疾病
cause illness /cause diseases 44.童年时期
during the childhood 45.一……就……
as soon as 46.尽量……地
as...as possible 47.发疯
get mad /go mad 48.惊喜地做某事
be surprised to do sth.49.事实上
in fact 50.不仅……而且
not only...but(also)
二、重点句型
1.你为什么牙疼?因为我吃了太多糖果。Why do you have a toothache? Because I ate too much candy.2.我牙疼,因为我吃了太多的糖果。I have a toothache, because I ate too much candy.Because I ate too much candy, I have a toothache.I ate too much candy, so I have a toothache.3.熬夜对我们的身体有害。Staying up late is bad for our body.4.常做运动使我们保持活力。Doing exercise often keeps us active.5.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。My favorite sport is swimming.6.他父亲很喜欢在起居室里抽烟。His father enjoys smoking in the sitting room.7.许多学生被迫放弃玩电脑游戏。
Many students are forced to give up playing the computer games.8.我们必须要求学生们遵守交通规则。We must ask the students to follow the traffic rules.9.你不可以乱丢垃圾。You mustn’t throw litter around.10.吸烟可能会致癌。Smoking can /may cause cancer.11.她不可能是我们新来的同学。She can’t be our new classmate.12.你也许是对的。You may be right.13.我可以借这本书吗?当然可以。
May I borrow the book?---Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem.14.你应该尽快完成这些练习。
You should finish these exercises as soon as possible.15.你最好尽早去睡觉。
You’d better go to bed as early as you can.16.迈克尔一看到盘子里的卷心菜就发疯了。
Michael got mad as soon as he saw the cabbage on the plate.As soon as Michael saw the cabbage on the plate, he got mad.Unit 2 Topic3
一、重点短语
1.开始,走在前面
go ahead 2.增强……的体质
build sb.up 3.一直,始终
all the time 4.洗手
wash one's hands 5.换衣服
change one's clothes 6.远离
keep away from/stay away from 7.拥挤的地方
crowded places 8.立即,马上
at once/right away 9.现在,立刻
right now 10.预防流感
prevent the flu 11.喉咙疼痛
have a sore throat 12.眼睛酸痛
have sore eyes 13.上网
work on the Internet 14.在电视上
on TV 15.打电话给某人
ring sb.up/call sb.up /call sb./give sb.a call 16.留口信
leave a message 17.捎口信
take a message 18.电话留言
a telephone message 19.与某人说话
speak to sb.20.告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb.(not)to do sth.21.做报告
give a talk 22.独自
by oneself 23.为某人自己
for oneself 24.伤害某人自己
hurt oneself 25.随便吃...help oneself to...26.自学
teach oneself/learn sth.by oneself 27.自杀
kill oneself 28.需要做某事
need to do sth.29.在……的帮助下
with the help of.../with one’s help 30.养成良好的饮食习惯
have healthy eating habits 31.速食,快餐
fast food 32.合理饮食
eat the right food 33.保证安全
keep safe/ stay safe 34.保持健康
keep healthy/ stay healthy 35.急救
first aid 36.一方面
on one hand 37.另一方面
on the other hand 38.做某事很酷
be cool to do sth.39.某人发生某事
sth.happen to sb.40.热身
warm up 41.费力的活动
difficult activities 42.找个好地方
find a good place 43.花(时间/钱)做某事
spend---(in)doing sth./spend---on sth.44.运动器材
exercise equipment 45.选择一项运动
choose a sport 46.代替
instead of 47.保持凉爽
keep cool/stay cool 48.从大楼上摔下来
fall off the building/fall down from the building 49.停止做某事
stop doing sth.(正在做)50.停下来去做(另外的)某事
stop to do sth.(未做)51.忘记做过某事
forget doing sth.(已做)52.忘记去做某事
forget to do sth.(未做)53.尝试做某事
try doing sth.54.努力做某事
try to do sth.=mange to do sth.s 55.对---说不
say no to...56.对---说对不起
say sorry to...57.从---落下来
fall off 58.做运动、做锻炼
do sports/play sports/do exercise/take exercise 59.上缴,上交
hand in 60.建议某人做某事
advise sb.to do sth./suggest sb.to do sth.61.在过去,古时候
in the old days 62.对---合适,适合某人
be right for.../be suitable for...63.对---(来说)很重要
be important to/for
二、重点句型 1.他不能独自完成作业,因为他有一些困难。
He can‘t finish the homework by himself, because he has some problems.2.他将亲自把作业交给老师。
He will give the homework to the teacher himself.3.一些好学生可以自学英语。
Some good students can teach themselves English.Some good students can learn English by themselves.4.他们需要做运动来预防流感吗?是的。/不,他们不需要。Must/Need they exercise to prevent the flu? Yes,they must./No,they needn't./No,they don't have to.5.我不得不做卫生。I have to do some cleaning.6.你需要好好睡一觉 You need a good rest.You need to have a good rest.
第三篇:八年级仁爱版英语u1-u2期末复习
Unit 1: Sports and Games
Ⅰ:用所给词的适当形式填空.1.During the May Day holidays, I ________(see)you _______(fly)a kite every day.2.There _______(be)going to _______(be)an interesting trip next month.3.Uncle Wang would like _______(relax)himself with a cup of tea from work.4.Running in the morning _______(make)me strong.5.After hard work, he felt so ________(tire).6._______(health)eating habits are important to us.7.Do you mind _______(lend)your new bike to me? 8.A ________(feel)of sadness is bad for our body.9.Many ________(visit)go to visit famous places of interest every year.10.We should build ________(we)up to have enough energy to study.11.________(speak)English will help me make more foreign friends.12.Xu Haifeng was the first _______(win)for China in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.13.Listen!Someone ________(sing)in the next room.14.I want to know if everything ________(go)right.15.Let’s stay at home watching TV instead of ________(have)classes in class.Ⅱ:单项选择.()1.— Look!Our classmates are having a basketball game over there.— Let’s _______.A.cheer him onB.cheer her onC.cheer them onD.cheer on them
()2.Zhou Jielun, a famous singer, _______ Beijing last month.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.arrived at D.arrives in()3.In the world, Liu Xiang is one of the best ________.A.runners B.runnersC.runnerD.runer
()4.Wonderful!Class four played _______ our class and we won the game.A.inB.forC.againstD.on
()5.Could you tell me how many countries ________ the 2004 Olympic Games?
A.take part inB.joinC.took part in D.joined()6.–Mingming, I ________ fifty yuan on this book.—Wow, it’s too expensive.A.costB.paidC.tookD.spent
()7.Xiao Tao, I’m a little cold.Could you keep the windows_________? A.closeB.closedC.openD.opening
()8.Mrs.Brown is too heavy.She should take more exercise to ________.A.make she health
B.make she healthy C.make herself healthy
D.make herself health
()9.We are going to visit a ________ friend.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.sickness
()10–It’s too noisy.Would you mind _________?—Sorry.I will do it right now.A.turning it up B.turning down itC.turning up itD.turning it down
()11—I want to buy _______.So you must wait a minute.—No problem.A.something elseB.else something
C.else anything
D.anything else
()12We are all classmates.We should ________ help each other.A.do our best toB.do my best
C.do we best toD.do we best
()13Don’t keep the children _______ TV all the time.It’s bad for their health.A.watchingB.watchC.watchedD.watches
()14.–You visit many places of interest every year.—Yes, you’re right.I enjoy________.A.go traveling
B.to travel
C.traveledD.traveling
()15.He is so busy with his work.But he often has _______ English in his free time
A.a fun teaching himB.fun teaching himself C.a fun teaching himselfD.fun teaching him
()16.________morning exercises is good for our health.A.DoB.PlayC.ToD.Doing
()17.When Lily knows the _______ news, she is so ________.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited()18There ________ a football game next week.A.is going to beB.are going to be C.is going to
D.will is
()19.— Miss Lee, I am sorry ________ what I did.— It’s nothing.A.toB.atC.forD.on
()20.Tom is seven years old.He is _________ to go to school.A.old enoughB.enough oldC.young enoughD.enough young
()21.–When shall we go to see Uncle Wang?— Let’s ________ tomorrow morning.A.get itB.make itC.take itD.want it()22.These oranges are delicious.Would you like ________?
A.the otherB.other oneC.another oneD.one another
()23.—When did the story ________?—During the World WarⅡ.A.happenedB.took placeC.takes placeD.happen
()24.Jane is fond of ________.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swiming
()25.The Asian Games also _______ every four years.A.take placeB.took placeC.will take placeD.happens
()26.The _______ blind man always dreams he could see the world.A.81-years-oldB.81-year-oldC.81 year oldD.81-years old
()27.More then ten days________, we came back home again.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.late
()28.How dirty!You should________ the room _______ at once
A.make;to cleanB.make;cleanC.makes;cleaning
D.makes;to clean
()29.—_______ do you want to visit?— The Summer Palace.A.Where elseB.Where otherC.Else whereD.other where()30.— How’s the weather in Harbin?—It’s ____________.A.sunB.sunyC.sunnyD.a sunnyUnit 2 Food and health I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.(stay)up late is bad for your health.2.I read an article about3.My father should give up(drink)coffee at night.4.Don’t(throw)litter about.5.Drink more6.We won’t go home until our teacher(come)back.7.How are you 8.It’s cold(out).Please put the coat on.9.You have a toothache.You’d better ______(eat)hot food.10.The baby has four_______(tooth).11.The boy’s mother kept______(ask)him to wash his hands.12.It’s a useful way to teach _______(you)English on the Internet, I think.13.The good news made me 14.You should take two pill_________.(one)time.15.The nurse _____(care)for the patients day and night.II.单项选择。
()1.— You look pale.What’s wrong with you?— I have A.the coldB.the headacheC.the toothacheD.the flu
()2.— I can’t sleep and cough day and night..—_____.A.Not so bad
B.Don’t worry
C.I’m sorry
D.I’m sorry to hear that()3.It’s cold outside now, you’d betterthe window.A.closeB.closedC.openD.to close()4.An apple a day is goodyour health.A.atB.forC.in
D.to
()5.The coat is ________ large for you.A.to much
B.much too
C.too many
D.too much
()6.— I have a toothache.— You should.A.have a good sleepB.see a dentistC.take a rest
D.drink more boiled
()7.If you have a sore throat, you’d betterhot tea honey.A.drink;withB.to drink;withC.drink;hasD.to drink;has
()8.— How are you feeling today?—.A.Of course, you can B.Thank youC.Not too bad, thanksD.I’m sorry to hear that
()9.The little boy isto go to school.A.big enoughB.old enoughC.enough bigD.enough old()10.Going to schoolbreakfast is badyour health.A.with, forB.without, forC.with, at
D.without, at
()11.It’s _________with my leg.A.no badB.nothing seriousC.serious nothingD.not bad
()12.— May I watch TV after dinner, mom?
— No, you.But youfinish your homework first.A.mustn’t, canB.must, can’tC.can’t, mustD.can’t, mustn’t
()13.we know, food gives us energy.A.OfB.ForC.LikeD.As()14.is important us to learn English well.A.This, forB.It, forC.That, toD.We, to()15.There are than 50 students in our class.A.moreB.manyC.much
D.over
()16.—Hi.May I ask you some questions, Mr.Green?—_____________
A.Yes, you may.B.Yeah, go ahead.C.Yes, you can’t.D.No, you can
()17.We should take care ______ ourselves.A.withB.ofC.forD.at()18.Drinking ______ water is good for your health.A.a plenty of
B.a plentyC.plenty ofD.lot of
()19.If we ______ leave here, we should say goodbye ______ himA.have to, toB.will have to, toC.has to, forD.will have to;for
()20.It’s a hot day, keep all the windows ______ ,please.A.openB.openedC.to openD.opens()21 This kind of diseases spreads easily_______ people.A.nearB.betweenC.amongD.at
()22.We should take ______ active part in the battle to stop the germs.A.aB.anC.theD./()23.After eating some bad food, he became______.A.strongB.wellC.sickD.good
()24 –Hello!Could I speak ______ Dr Li, please?--Sure.A.toB.withC.onD.for()25.The twins are learning English______.A.with themselvesB.by herselfC.by himselfD.by themselves
第四篇:仁爱英语八年级期末试题
农村中学英语教学问题及策略探究 天景中学李智
《英语新课程标准》中提出:“使每一位学生都得到发展是教师神圣的天职。我们不能选择适合教育的学生,只能选择适合学生的教育”。
我们目前倡导的素质教育就是要全面提高学生的素质,但长期以来,初中英语教学中两极分化是许多学校普遍存在的问题,并且它随着年级的升高而日趋严重。以致于到了九年级很多学生开始放弃英语,使得英语教学堕入了被动难堪的场面。因此,我认为如何运用新课程理念,转化英语学困生,使其英语学习获得最大限度的发展,解决两极分化,是每一位一线教师必须考虑的重要问题。
一、初中英语教学两极分化的成因
每个学科都存在两极分化,英语表现的特别突出,为什么英语两极分化现象明显比其它学科严重?需要我们认真的分析。
(一)初中生自身特质是学生两级分化的潜在主因
在七年级的英语课堂上,部分学生因学习基础从一开始就跟不上全班的学习步伐,成了英语学科的学困生。接着,学困生因无明确的学习目标,用消极悲观的态度看待自己的学习,他们又处在身心发育阶段,意志力薄弱,逆反心理强,基本上没有预习和复习等好习惯。许多教师对这样的学生黔驴技穷,最后只要听之任之,而这些学生也自暴自弃,不求进取,这直接影响了英语教学效果,导致很多学生成为后进生。
(二)学生的学习办法不得当。学习办法是发挥学生学习才能的手腕,也是促进学生学习才能的途径。假如有良好的学习才能而无恰当的学习办法,犹如有箭无弓。我们学生是在汉语环境中学习英语的,因而受母语的影响很大,习惯用汉语思想方式去学习英语,这样干扰了英语学习的开展,随着对英语新颖感的消逝和教材内容的加深,不少学生开始慢慢对英语产生厌倦的情绪,兴味和积极性降落,学习成绩必然下滑。长此下去这些学生也就成为了后进生。
二、转化后进生的对策
依据以上的剖析,学生英语学习呈现两极分化的缘由是多方面的,如不及时处理定会呈现恶性循环。因而转化后进生已成为火烧眉毛的问题,我在此引入一些个人不成熟的办法。(一)加纳德的多元智力理论告诉我们,学生的问题不再是聪明与否的问题,而是在哪些方面聪明,怎样聪明的问题。我们要做的就是从内外因出发,把学困生培养成为不同类型的人才。改变学困生的不利内因是转化的关键
1.帮助学困生形成正确的学习动机。有许多学生对失败感到羞耻,却不做任何努力来改变现状,是因为他们产生了这样一种信念:无论怎么努力都不能避免失败。于是他们在课堂上既不以掌握知识为目标,也不以成绩为目标,而是以应付师长,打发时间为目标。这时,教师应当用“勤能补拙”的道理激发其学习动机。给学困生指出切实可行的目标而且经常检查这一目标,及时修改目标,一旦发现他们的目标定得过高或过低,就逐一帮助他们修正,激发他们学习的动力。
2.培养学生良好的学习习惯,提高学生的意志力。授人以鱼不及授人以渔。教会学生学习方法是提高英语教学质量的关键因素之一。
在起始阶段教师应要求学生形成良好的书写习惯;学会国际音标,避免因使用汉字注音而造成的发音错误;勤于读写,做好预习工作,帮助他们多次温习音标掌握单词的拼读规律正确发音,熟悉词性及词义。而大部分学困生就是因为记不住单词,掌握不住词性慢慢的赶不上英语学习的进程而拖了班级的后退。最终导致英语课堂听不懂。想学也来不及。(二)建立师生间的和谐互动是转化的实质
1.教师以饱满的精神状态上好每一堂课,从仪表到一言一行向学生传递出热爱并热衷于教学活动的信息,积极参与教学活动,是教学成功发展的第一步。2.绝大部分学生反对“填鸭式”的教学方法。因此教师在教学中应注重教学方法和艺术,以简洁、明快、幽默的语言,并且把教学活动搞得生动有趣。根据初中生表现欲强的特点,组织学生表演有关问路,购物,打电话,看医生等交际性强的活动,且引入竞争机制,并给予一定的奖励,则更能激起学生的学习积极性,消除学生的厌学,弃学情绪。
3.有效的沟通促成和谐的师生关系。在课堂教学中教师必须做到让学生各有所得,而不能只顾几个优秀生。没有什么东西比成功更能鼓励进一步追求成功的努力,增强后进生的学习自信心。对后进生的点滴进步教师应及时予以表扬和鼓励,让他们体验到成功的喜悦。在课堂教学中,对后进生的大胆参与教师应给予“特殊的评价”。
从心理上来讲,后进生更需要教师的关心和尊重,只有在人格上受到尊重和爱护,他们才能在轻松和谐的学习环境中愉快地学习。
消除英语教学中的两极分化现象是一项长期而又十分艰辛、细致的工作,决非数月悉心指导,半载严格训练所能奏效的,而应坚持不懈,努力实践,尽量避免学生两极分化。
另外,在教学过程中教师还应注意观察学生的变化,即使是点滴的变化也不容忽视,然后及时调整教学方法及目标。
总之,只有消除英语教学的两极分化,提高全体学生的英语水平,才有利于我国英语水平的整体提高,有利于加快我国现代化建设的步伐。
浅谈多媒体在英语教学中的合理利用 天景中学李智
随着信息时代的到来和教育教学改革的深入,多媒体教学已成为教学现代化的标志之一。它作为一种现代化、信息化的教学手段,在英语教学过程中以其独特的魅力,颇受广大教师的青睐。是否利用多媒体教学甚至已成为评价课堂质量的重要标准之一,它自身所具有的形象性、直观性、应用面广、信息量大、知识结构新、效率高等特点对提高英语教学效率,促进英语教学质量的提高,的确发挥其举足轻重的作用。于是在英语课堂中大量无选择的、有时甚至没有必要的情况下仍使用多媒体,使我们英语课堂失去了生机,使学生的发散性、创造性思维受到抑制,干扰学生学习的主动性和创造性。那么如何掌控多媒体的应用,从而取得“最优”的教学效果?笔者认为,我们要做到几个“勿让”。
一、勿让课件片面新颖性,分散学生注意力
多媒体能运用图、形、声、色等多种形式来展示传统教学手段中所不能展示的内容。但有的老师总觉得一堂多媒体课如果不追求漂亮、华丽、高科技,如果没有几段电影剪辑或音乐片段或几张甚至十几张精美的图片的展示,就有愧于“多媒体”这三个字。在这种思想指导下,于是把界面搞得五彩缤纷,繁杂艳丽,从图、形、声、色 各方面来“狂轰滥炸”。而处于青春期的学生对新鲜事物多易产生猎奇的心理,这无疑极大分散了学生的注意力,享受太多感官刺激的同时,忽略了对教学内容的深入理解,尤其教学重、难点易被弱化,严重影响了英语课堂教学效果。因此,多媒体应以精简为原则,突出教学主题、重点、难点,艺术性、教育性和科学性有机统一,才能取得“最优”的教学效果,从而达到真正的教学目的。
二、勿让“课件”代替“备课”
多媒体课件制作需要充足的资料,因而制作它往往会花很多时间,有的老师甚至一味地花时间制课件,而忽视了备课这一重要环节。错误地认为制课件的过程就是备课的过程。现代教育理论认为,备课是寻求、搜索、构造、备选教学方法的过程,同时也是一个检验、评价、挑选满意的过程。可以说备课是整个教学过程的总策划和总设计。虽然决定一堂课质量好坏的因素有很多,但备课是非常重要的条件,中学英语教师应以深入研究教材和学生为第一任务,在备好教材、教法和学生的基础上,再恰当、科学地制作多媒体课件,以此来辅助英语课堂教学,进而提高课堂效率和教学质量。
三、勿让“屏幕”代替“黑板”
现在的多媒体英语课,老师“尘满面,灰满身”的现象已很少见了。有的老师把该板书的知识点、词汇、问答及练习材料全都输入电脑中,课堂上鼠标一点,所有的内容都通过大屏幕一一显示,这样虽快捷、美观、便利、省时、省力,可屏幕上的内容一幕幕一闪而过,学生恐怕想记笔记都来不及,又怎能对整堂课的教材重点、难点掌握和运用?虽然教师的粉笔字没有电脑中完美的字体漂亮,但有老师的个性体验,让学生感到亲切,对学生有较强的感染力。优秀的板书设计,教师还可以根据学生提出的疑问随时调整,修改其内容;课堂中即兴发挥,顺手在黑板上写几个字或画一幅简画,都可以向学生展现教师的人格魅力和亲和力。这对提高课堂教学有益而无害。因此,传统的板书是不可能在多媒体上进行的。在课堂教学中应根据其内容来选用,既使用屏幕,又在需要时使用黑板,则能达到鱼和熊掌兼得的效果,让每一节英语课都能给学生留下点美好的记忆。
四、勿让教师成为“放映员”
多媒体在英语课堂的运用,目的是创设更好的情景,让学生在逼真的情境中表演、操练,从而达到培养学生的语感,增强学生的口语及听力,提高他们的交际能力,进而改变现代中学生会学不会说的“哑巴英语”现状。然而在英语课堂中,科学、合理地运用多媒体,使其发挥应有的作用,并不是所有的英语教师都能做得很好。有的教师在所有的教学步骤和环节中过多地运用多媒体,英语课变成了课件展示课。教师只需忙着播放预先制作的课件或剪辑的资料,无须太多的语言讲解,一切尽在“影片”中,什么教学目标、教学重点、难点、知识点,都像放电影一样那么快,一闪而过。把学生变成教师课件的“观众”和“听众”,教师也成了课件“放映员”,导致学生和教师、学生和学生本应亲切的口语交流变成冰冷冷的人机对话。我们知道,人与人之间的自然语言是最具亲和力,最灵活的语言。师生之间课堂互动性的交流应该是最有效的教和学的途径。在课堂教学过程中,教师的一个微笑、一个手势、一个简单的动作,在提高教学效果中都会起着重要的作用。因此,教师应该根据教学需要正确运用多媒体,课堂可以没有多媒体,但不能没有教师。
五、勿让学生失去学习的主体性
新课程的英语教学是以弘扬学生为主体为宗旨,课堂教学是师生互动、共同探究、共同创新的过程。在这个过程中,教师是指导者、组织者,引导学生走进课堂,指导学生去发现问题并确立学习目标,引导学生多思善问,使学生在循循善诱下主动、活跃地参与学习。也就是说,我们的英语课堂是学生的舞台,在教师的引导下,学生可以在这个舞台上,尽情发挥他们的主体性和创造性。而多媒体是为了产生预定的教学效果而使用的一种辅助手段。目前有许多教师盲目依赖多媒体,把“辅助”当做“替代”,主导整个课堂教学过程,教师和学生几乎都退居“二线”。学生和教师都被多媒体牵着鼻子走,学生在多媒体世界里应接不暇,思维速度跟不上播放的速度,根本没有足够的时间去深入思考,只能顺着多媒体中的设计作一些简单的“人机对答”。整堂课下来,教师根本没有关注学生在每个环节中的学习状态和学习方法。在这“以学生为中心”的英语课堂教学的今天,是有百害而无一利的,我们不能以“多媒体的流程图”来主宰我们的课堂。
总之,在英语课堂教学中应根据具体内容,恰当使用多媒体来辅助教学,科学、合理地将多媒体及其他教学因素糅合在一起,真正发挥多媒体辅助英语教学的有利作用,不仅能为课堂添光增彩,而且往往会起到画龙点睛、拨云见日的效果。这样才能真正提高课堂效率,提高教学质量。
新时代语文教师素养初探 天景中学阳小玲
在传统的语文教学中,教师负责教,学生负责学,教学就是教师对学生单向的“培养”活动,它表现为:一是以教为中心,学围绕教转。二是以教为基础,先教后学。总之,传统语文教学只是教与学两方面的机械叠加。
在长达半个世纪的思考后,叶圣陶先生概括出 “教是为了大到不需要教”这一至理箴言,他认为教学必须确定学生的主体地位,必须让学生养成学习语文的良好习惯,必须树立生活本源观,同时实现不教的关键在于教师素质的提高。
下面从新时代语文教师所需具备的素养角度出发,来谈谈对叶老这一教育思想的认识。
一、语文教师的理念转变
我们都熟知“教是为了不教”的教育教学原则,但我们好多语文教师的教学观念却是:我讲,你听;我问,你答;我写,你抄;我给,你收。走讲课堂,我们常常会看到这样的现象:上课一开始,学生似乎都会了,都懂了,但教师事先已辛辛苦苦地备了很详尽的教案,只好生拉硬扯地把学生拉回来,让学生“假装不懂”。在这样的语文课堂上“双边活动”变成了“单边活动”,教师越教,学生越不爱学。教代替了学,学生是被教会,而不是自己学会,更不用说会学了。
其实,我们语文教师首先应在备课中从“以学生为主体”的理念去创新、设计教学方案,使教师充当参与、促进和指导的角色。教师不仅要考虑课堂上让学生学什么,怎样学,更应考虑这样的学习对学生的发展有什么作用,要时时把学生的需要放在首位。学生对后来知识的学习,必须在已经有的知识基础上进行。
因此,正确分析学生已有的知识基础就显得格外重要。学生所具有的知识基础,不光只有在教材中学到的,来自学生生活经验的知识基础分析也同样重要,教师对此不应忽视。
总之,语文教师需尽快转变传统的教育理念,在教学过程中落实“以学生发展为本”的理念,才能真正实现“教是为了不教”的育人目的。
二、语文教师的角色转换
“教,是为了不教”,我们知道,教师作为知识传授者的角色是不能被淘汰的,不管怎么说,首先还得“教”,关键在于“教”什么,怎么“教”。如果只是一味地教给学生知识,那教师就只好一辈子“教”了,而如果像陶行知先生说的:“先生的责任不在教,而在教学生学”,教师教的可是探求知识的方法,那可真就可以“不教”了,这叫会“偷懒”。“懒惰”的教师培养勤快的“学生”,这句国外的谚语正是教师要放手让学生独立完成任务的意思,与叶老先生的观点不谋而合。具体地说,在语文课堂教学中,我们必须改变教师唱“独脚”大包大揽的主角地位,担当起在知识探索、能力培养上的主导作用。
例如:朗读背诵课文;研读各类文体的课文时,如何质疑设问,如何寻找答案,如何进行文章和语言、写法的赏析;如何笔记,如何整理知识,如何复习;这些都有法可循,但学生不是生来就会,让学生自己摸索,诚然能训练能力,但学生的经历和时间有限,最终形成的学习能力和学习效率无疑是很低的。因此,教师的主导作用,不是去给学生分析课文,而是指导学生在“自主合作探究”学习中,学会运用一些学习方法,并运用这些方法更广泛的去做学习上的“自主合作探究”。
“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”,我们分析课文只是给学生一条“死鱼”,我们教会学生学习方法,是给学生“渔”,让学生成为一个真正的捕鱼能手。与此同时,还能鼓励学生在运用一些现成方法学习中找到更适合自己的学习方法。
三、语文教师的能力提升
“以己之昏昏,焉能使人之昭昭”。要教会学生,教师先要会。因此,语文教师就不能满足于会讲——把参考资料搬到教案上,又“贩”到课堂上,而应该实实在在学点看家的本领——离开教参能品出文章的“味”来,提起笔来能写出“自己”的文来。柯瓦列夫曾说过:“教师应当知道的东西,要大大超过要教给学生的范围,要具有更宽广的科学视野,否则,他就不能唤起和发展对本门学科的兴趣,就不能满足他们的需要。”兴趣是最好的教师,学生往往对某些课外知识很感兴趣,在课堂教学中,如果语文教师只局限于教材而不适当拓宽,学生学得索然寡味,效果自然好不到哪里去。要提高文学素养,要拓宽文化视野,还得听从鲁迅教导“读书要像蜜蜂采蜜一样杂采众家”,多看“闲书”,除了经典名著外,语文教师还应该读精的、新的、富有鲜明时代特色的当代优秀作品,凡是学生应该读的、适合学生读的、学生喜欢读的,教师都必须读。
语文教师也只有“博观约取”,才能“厚积薄发”,做到会写、善写,进而用自己的写带动学生去写,使学生学写有法可依,有章可循。
教学是教与学的交往、互动,对新时代语文教师而言,交往意味着上课不仅是传授知识,而是一起分享理解,促进学习;上课不是单向的付出,而是生命活动、专业成长和自我实现的过程;交往还意味着教师角色定位的转换:教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”,由传统的知识传授者转向现代的学生发展的促进者。
这将是一条漫长而曲折的路,需要我们共同努力,把握住教师理念转变、角色转换,以及自身能力的提升,让学生自主学习真正落到实处,实现从“教”到“不教”的飞跃。
第五篇:仁爱英语八年级上册单词表
仁爱英语八年级上单词表
Unit1 Topic1 I am going to play basketball.popular
adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的 during
prep.在...期间 all over
到处,遍及 against
prep.对着,反对 world
n.世界,地球
team
n.队,组 heart
n.心脏,心;纸牌中的红桃 win
v.获胜,赢得 1ung
n.肺;肺脏 cheer
v.加油,欢呼;喝彩; the day after tomorrow 后天
n.欢呼声,喝彩声 healthy
adj.健康的,健壮的
cheer...on
为...加油 fit
adj.健康的;适合的;v.(使)适合;安装 football
n.足球运动;足球;橄榄球 keep fit
保持健康 practice
prefer
row
quite
join
skate
cycle
tennis
table tennis
player
rocket
dream
grow
grow up
scientist
future
in the future
musician
pilot
policeman
policewoman
postman
fisherman
jump
spend
exercise
baseball
be good at
weekend
part
take part in
be good for
health
v.& n练习,实践 v.更喜欢,宁愿(选择)v.划(船);n.(一)排,(一)行 adv.相当,很,十分 v.加入,参加;连接;
v.溜冰,滑冰;滑(滑板)v.骑自行车n.循环,周期 n.网球 乒乓球 n.运动员,比赛者,选手 n.火箭 n.梦想,梦;v.做梦 v.成长,生长;发育;种植;变成 长大成人,成长 n.科学家 n.将来 今后
n.乐手,音乐家,乐师 n.飞行员,驾驶员
n.男警察
n.女警察
n.邮递员,邮差
n.渔民,钓鱼的人 v.& n.跳跃 v.度过;花费(金钱、时间等)v.锻炼n.锻炼,练习n.棒球
擅长…,精通… n.周末
n.部分,一些,片段 参加,加入 对……有益 n.健康,保健 supper
n.晚饭,晚餐 relax
v.(使)放松,轻松 famous
adj.著名的 teammate
n.队友 excited
adj.激动的,兴奋的 bad
adj.令人不愉快的;坏的,leave
v.离开;把……留下,剩下; n.假期,休假 1eave for
动身去某地 pity
n.遗憾,可惜,同情,怜悯
Unit1
Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.ill
adj.有病的;不健康的 fall ill
患病,病倒 mind
v.介意;关心;n.思想,想法 kick
v.踢,踹;踢(腿)pass
v.传球;传递,经过,推移,及格 give sb.a hand
帮某人一个忙 do well in
在某方面做得好 certainly
adv.当然,确定,肯定 somewhere
adv.在某处 throw
v..扔,投,掷 shout at sb.斥责(某人),对某人大声说 fight
v.争论;打仗(架)n.打仗(架),争论 do one's best
尽(某人)最大努力 teamwork
n.协同工作,配合 angry
adj.发怒的,愤怒的,生气的 be angry with
对…生气 talk about
谈论;讨论 nothing
pron.没有什么;无关紧要的东西 finish
v.完成,做好,n.最后部分,结尾,结局 grandfather
n.(外)祖父,爷爷,外公 invent
v.发明,创造
inventor
n.发明者,发明家,创造者 court
n.球场,运动场;法庭;法院 outdoors
adv.在户外,在野外 n.郊野,露天 century
n.世纪,百年 at first
起初,起先 indoor
adj.室内的 become
v.变得,变成
line
n.线;线条;电话线路
modern
adj.现代的
Olympics
n.奥林匹克运动会的 motto
n.箴言,格言 ring
n.环形物(如环,圈,戒指等);铃声;
v.打电话;(钟.铃)响
symbol
n.象征,标志
stand
v.站立,位于,忍受,承受
into
prep.进入,到… 里面 come into being
形成,产生
goal
n.目标,进球得分,射门 through
prep.穿过,贯穿
side
n.一边,一侧;一旁,侧面 basket
n.(篮球运动的)篮; 篮子
follow
v.遵守规则,跟随,仿效;跟得上 example
n.例子,实例,样品 for example
例如,举例
hold
v.抓住;举办,保持;包含 skill
n.技艺,技能 as
prep.作为,当作
adv.& conj.像 …一样,如同;因为
than
prep.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 score
v.&n.得分;进球 lover
n.爱好者,热爱者 such
pron.这样的,那样的,类似的 cricket
n.板球(运动)main
adj.主要的;最重要的 person
n.人,个人 hero
n.英雄,豪杰 cup
n.杯子,杯 final
adj.最终的,最后的 n.决赛 grass
n.草坪,草地
point
n.得分,观点,要点
v.(用手指头或物体)指 hit
v.击球,碰撞
bat
n.球棒;球拍;蝙蝠
Unit1 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.exciting
adj.令人激动的,使人兴奋的 relay race 接力赛 hear
v.听见,听到
shall
model v.…好吗?…要不要? message
n.信息,消息 theater
n.剧场,戏院
stand for
代表,象征
least
adv.最少;最少量pron.最少的;程度最轻的 at least
至少,不少于 nowadays
adv.现今,现在compete
v.竞争,对抗
chance
n.机会,机遇
host n.主办国(或城市、机构);主人;
v.举办,主办;做主人招待;
feel
v.觉得,感到 beginning
n.开头,开端 whether
conj.是否
gold
n.金,金子adj.金色的 medal
n.奖章;勋章
badly
adv.差;很,非常;严重地 able
adj.能够;有能力的
Review of Unit 1
really
adv.答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶;
真正地 another
prep.另一(事物或人)
break
v.使破,碎,打破(记录)freestyle
n.自由泳;自由式 adj.自由式的 male
adj.男性的,男的 swimmer
n.(会)游泳者 record
n.记录,唱片
v.记录,记载 successful
adj.获得成功的 Jamaican
adj.牙买加的
widely
adv.普遍地;广泛地 regard
v.认为…是;把…视为
Unit 2
Topic1 You should see a dentist.toothache n.牙痛 dentist
n.牙科医生 backache
n.背痛 headache
n.头疼
suggest
v.建议,提议 fever
n.发烧;发热 cough
n.& v.咳嗽 stomachache
n.胃疼 have a cold
患感冒
coffee
n.咖啡 tea
n.茶;茶叶
enough
adj.足够的,充分的adv.足够 boil
v.沸腾;烧开;煮…… lift
v.举起,抬起;(云.烟等)消散;
n.(英)电梯
hey in.terj.(引起注意或表示兴趣、惊讶或生气)嘿,喂
terrible
adj.糟糕的;可怕的 flu
n.流行性感冒 medicine
n.药
suggestion
n.建议,提议 sore
adj.(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的 day and night
日日夜夜 candy
n.糖果 brush
v.刷;擦;n.刷子 tooth
n.(pl.teeth)牙齿 lie
v.躺,平躺 lie down
躺下
while
conj.当… 时候;而,然而,n.一段时间,一会儿
skateboard
n.滑板 cry
n.叫喊,叫声v.哭,喊叫 taxi
n.出租车 X-ray
n.X光照片;x射线 serious
adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的 pill
n.药丸,药片
check
v.查看,核实;检查 care
n.照顾,照看;小心,谨慎
v.关心,关怀;关注,在意
take care of
关心,照顾
sincerely
adv.真诚地,诚实地 still
adv.仍然,还是,fruit
n.水果;果实;结果 worry
v.& n.担心,担忧 worry about
担心,烦恼 advice
n.忠告,劝告,建议
Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.tired
adj.疲倦的,疲劳的 cause
v.使发生,引起, 导致
n.原因,起因
litter
n.废弃物,垃圾
v.乱丢杂物 dustbin
n.垃圾箱 fingernail
n.指甲 meal
n.一餐(饭)without
prep.没有,缺乏;不和…在一起 article
n.文章;物品;冠词 smoke
v.吸烟;冒烟;n.烟 even
adv.甚至,即使 cancer
n.癌,癌症
energy
n.精力,活力,干劲
necessary
adj.必需的,必要的 active
adj.积极的,活跃的 tomato
n.西红柿,番茄 cabbage
n.卷心菜,洋白菜 staple
n.主食 wheat
n.小麦 salt
n.盐,食盐 sugar
n.食糖 illness
n.病,疾病
weak
adj.虚弱的,无力的 cream
n.奶油,乳脂 ice cream
冰淇淋
force
v.强迫,迫使 childhood
n.童年,幼年
plate
n.盘子,碟子;一盘 mad
adj.疯的
taste
v.尝,品,吃 n.品味,审美surprise
adj.感到惊讶的,出人意料的 watermelon
n.西瓜 potato
n.土豆,马铃薯 potato chips
薯条 sandwich
n.三明治(夹心面包片)strawberry
n.草莓 beef
n.牛肉 biscuit
饼干
etc.等等,以及其他 fact
n.事实,真相;现实 in fact
事实上,实际上 unhealthy
adj.不健康的 chemical
n.化学品 cigarette
n.香烟,纸烟 body
n.身体 disease
n.病,疾病
harm
v.&n.危害,伤害,损害 smoker
n.吸烟者
second-hand
adj.二手的,旧的 risk
n.危险,风险
v.(使)冒 …的风险 possible
adj.可能,能做到 as …as possible
尽量…地
U2 Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
journalist
n.记者,新闻工作者 question
n.问题;v.询问 ahead
adv.向前;提前,预先 go ahead
(尤指经某人允许)开始,开始
做,走在前面,prevent
v.防止,阻碍,阻挠 build
v.增强;建筑,建造 build sb.up
增强…体质
all the time
一直 finally
adv.最后;最终,终于 crowded
adj.拥挤的 sore
adj.(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的 throat
n.喉咙,喉咙
Internet
n.因特网,因特网 themselves
pron.他/她/它们自己 habit
n.习惯
fat
adj.胖的,肥胖的 n.脂肪 happen
v.发生,出现 first aid
急救
happiness
n.愉快,幸福 on the other hand
另一方面
unhappy
adj.不高兴的,伤心的 stretch
v.伸展,舒展 equipment
n.设备,器材 choose
v.选择;
instead
adv.代替,反而 instead of
代替
Review of Units1-Units2 cooker
n.厨灶,炉具
itself
pron.它自己 off
prep.离开,adv.离开 advise
v.建议,劝告 herself
pron.她自己 kill
v.杀死 symptom
n.症状 suitable
adj.合适的,适宜的 dose
n.(药的)一剂,一服 v.给(某人)服药 instruction
n.用法说明,操作指南 carefully
adv.小心地;慎重地;仔细地 religious
adj.宗教(信仰)的 except
prep.除… 之外 war
n.战争;战争状态 athlete
n.运动员
oneself
prep.自己,自身;亲自 grandmother
外祖母,祖母,奶奶
Unit 3 Topic1 What's your hobby?? hobby
n.业余爱好,嗜好 recite
v.背诵,朗诵 poem
n.诗,韵文 maybe
ad v.可能,或许,也许 be interested in
对…感兴趣 fond
adj.喜爱的,爱好的 be fond of
喜欢 pet
n.宠物;宠儿;宝贝 collect
v.收集,搜集 plant
v.种植,播种;n.植物
collection
n.收藏品,收集物
doll
n.玩偶,玩具娃娃 coin
n.硬币 hate
v.厌恶,讨厌,仇恨
pop
(=popular)adj.(口语)(音乐、艺
术等)大众的,通俗的 scrapbook
n.剪贴簿
friendship
n友谊,友好,友情 funny
adj.滑稽的,好笑的 stupid
adj.愚蠢的,笨的 ugly
v.丑陋的,难看的 background
n.背景
paper
n.纸,纸张 scissors
n.剪刀
glue
n.胶,胶水
v(用胶水)粘合,粘贴
cut
v.剪,切,割n.伤口,开口 stick
v.粘贴,粘住 lazy
adj.懒惰的 title
n.题目,标题 passage
n.章节,段落 introduction
n.介绍,引进
everyday
adj.日常的,每日的 snake
n.蛇
provide
v.提供,给予 owner
n.主人,物主
comfort
n.安慰,舒服v.安慰,抚慰 pig
n.猪,贪婪的人 bath
n.洗澡;浴室;浴盆 pond
n.池塘
dirty
adj.肮脏的,污秽的
unfriendly
adj.不友好的,有敌意的
Unit 3
Topic 2 What sweet music!concert
n.音乐会;演奏会 What a pity!
真遗憾,真可惜
hmm
inter j.(表示有疑问或犹豫出的声音)lend
v.借给,借出,singer
n.歌手,歌唱家 violin
n.小提琴 drum
n.鼓
instrument
n.乐器;工具
hip hop
说唱,嘻哈乐(节奏强烈,说唱
形式的一种流行伴舞音乐)folk
adj.民俗的,民间的 classical
adj.古典的;传统的 rock
n.摇滚乐;岩石,大石块
jazz type age
n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
n.类型,种类
n.年龄;时代,日期
v.想知道,感到惊讶
voice
n.嗓音,说话声 in a low voice
低声的说
sell
v.卖出......;出售;转让
hungry
adj.饥饿的
beat v.打,击打;(在比赛中)打败(某人)
burn
v.燃烧;烧毁
stove
n.炉子,火炉 goose
n.鹅 disappear
v.消失;灭绝 flame n.火焰;火舌 dead
adj.死的
wake
v.醒来;弄醒,唤醒
happily
adv.快乐地,高兴地,幸福地
holy
adj.神圣的
however
adv.然而;不管怎么样 solve
v.解决(问题)factory
n.工厂
closed
adj.关闭的 pray
v.祈祷;祈求
Review of Units 3 lake
quickly
ad v.迅速地,很快地 wonder
n.奇才;奇迹,惊奇 composer
n.作曲家,创作家 note
n.音符;笔记,记录;注释 papa press
n.(儿语)爸爸
v.按,压;挤,推
smile
v.微笑,笑n.微笑,笑容 amazing
adj.令人惊奇的
peace
n.宁静,平静;和平
culture.n.文化,文明 own
adj.自己的,本人的v.拥有,有 south n.南部;南方;南风;南
adj.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的
adv.在南方;向南方;自南方
Unit3 Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday? answer
v.答复,回答
n.答复,回答,答案 take a shower 洗淋浴
serve
v.端上(饭菜);接待,服务 chat
n.聊天,闲谈 news
n.消息;新闻 museum
n.博物馆
roast
adj.烤的;烤(肉等)duck
n.鸭子 agree
v.同意,应允 so-so
adj.一般,不怎么样,凑合 adj.令人愉快的,舒适的 pleasant
brave useful
match dark
n.湖,湖泊
make faces
做鬼脸
laugh
笑,大笑,发笑
Unit4 Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants and
animals ?
sky
n.天,天空 river
n.河,江
clear
adj.清澈的;明白清楚的,明显的;晴朗的
v.移走,清除
beauty
n.美丽;美人 nature
n.自然;性质 horse
n.马 agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
adj.勇敢的
adj.有用的,有益的
n.火柴;比赛,竞赛 v.将…配对
adj.黑暗的;暗色的 n.黑暗;暗处
sheep
n.(.sheep)(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者 bone
n.骨头,骨质
hen
n.母鸡 cow
n.母牛,奶牛 thin
rose
frog
adj.瘦的;薄的;稀的 n.玫瑰花 n.青蛙,蛙 n.(热带)雨林
feature
n.特征,特点;特色
Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves
from the earthquake? earthquake
n.地震
strike
v.侵袭 爆发;撞,撞击 province n.省份,(某些国家的)一级行政区 missing
adj.失踪的,找不到的,丢失的,缺少的
mobile
adj.可移动的 phone
n.电话,电话机 fire
n.失火,火灾,火 rainstorm
n.暴风雨 snowstorm
n.雪暴,暴风雪 level
n.级别,水平,程度 sad
adj.难过的,悲哀的 calm
adj.镇静的,沉着的 downstairs
middle
indoors
adv.往楼下,去楼下 n.中间,中央,中心 adv.在室内 n.出入口,门道 n.家具
电源线,输电线
v.摇动,(使)颤动;抖(掉)n.剧烈震动
v.使震惊 n.(地震后的)余震 v.理解,懂 n.气体燃料;气体 n.百万 n.国家;民族 v.重建,重组;使复原 adj.正常的,一般的 v.出现;看来;好像 adj.受伤的,有伤的 rainforest
thick
adj.茂密的;厚的;浓的 forest
n.森林
ground
n.地,地面 wet
adj.湿的,潮湿的 cover
v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖
n.盖子;罩
earth
n.地球;土,泥;大地 surface
n.表面
thousands of
成千上万,几千 nowhere
adv.无处,哪里都不 control
n.控制 climate
n.气候 die
v.死,死亡 die out
灭绝 ;消失
wood
n.木材,木头;树木,森林 reason n.原因,理由,解释
v.推理,推断
protect
v.保护 southwest
n.西南
feed
v.喂(养);饲养 feed on
以……为食
n.竹 bamboo
doorway
furniture
shake
shock
power line
aftershock
understand
gas
million
whole
nation
rebuild
normal
appear injured less
det.较少的,更少的 less and less
越来越少 land
whale
n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落
n.鲸
处在危险状态
adj.整体的,全部的n.整个,整体
sea
n.海,海洋 in danger
ocean
fur
n.海洋 n.毛皮;皮子
send
v.派遣;打发;安排去
army
n.军队
Unit4 Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller cheap
adj.便宜的;廉价的 online
adv.在线,联网
adj.在线的,联网的 information
n.资料;信息 face to face
面对面 language
n.语言
headmaster
n.(尤指私立学校的)校长 Mars
n.火星 pizza
n.比萨饼 website
n.网址,网站 reporter
n.记者
perfect
adj.完美的;最佳的 safely
adv.安全地
true
adj.确实的,真的,真正的 cheat
v.& n.欺骗;作弊 correct
adj.正确的;恰当的 v.改正,纠结,修正 search
v.& n.搜索,搜查
result
n.结果,后果;成绩,得分 grammar
n.语法
English-speaking adj.讲英语的 dictionary
n.字典,词典 improve
v.改进,改善 look up
查阅
expensive
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的 Review of Units 3-4 poster n.招贴画,海报
redwood
n.红杉,红木
pleasure
n.快乐,愉快,满意 knowledge
n.知识,学问
lose oneself in
沉迷于 …专心致志于… drop
n.滴,水珠
tear
n.眼泪,泪水v.撕裂,撕碎