哈尔滨导游词 英文

第一篇：哈尔滨导游词 英文

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit Zhongyang Street.This is the downtown area.In order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes.Those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the Flood Control Monument.Those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the Flood Control Monument.Now let6‘s get off the coach, and take a walk on Zhongyang Street.Zhongyang Street measures 1450 meters from Jingwei Street in the south to the Flood Control Monument on the riverbank in the north.This is China‘s longest walkway.The street was built at the end of the last century.It was connected to a wharf at the Songhua River.Because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the China Eastern Railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century.Harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands.Politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers.Owing to the concentration of Chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a China town and called it China Street.Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? This is the only cobbled street left in Harbin.This cobbled street was paved in 1925.Thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past.This street began to take shape as an international street in the 1920s.There were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as Russians, Greeks, Czechs, Swedes, Swiss, Frenchmen, Germans and Englishmen.They built their shops in their individual styles.Therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners.Now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.Over half a century is past, Zhongyang Street is weather-beaten.With the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.The building in front of us is very attractive.Its some and arched windows are typical of the Byzantine Style popular in Europe during the Middle Ages.It was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a Czech.After liberation, it became a specialty shop-Women and Children‘s Department Store.It is the biggest specialty shop along Zhongyang Street.There are a good variety of commodities.Now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as Crocodile, Bossini and so on.You can see some gentlemen also wandering in the Women and Children’s Department Store.At such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.Opposite the Women and Children‘s Department Store is the Central Shopping City opened in November 1994.On its original site there were five small stores run by Russians, which were built in 1932.After liberation, they were turned into one department store.In 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built.The architecture is a combination of a European castle with modern architecture.It has become a new scenic spot on Zhongyang Street.

第二篇：哈尔滨英文导游词 概况

Ladies and gentlemen: Welcome to Harbin.This is the season of the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, I sincerely hope that all of you have a good time here and enjoy visit to Harbin.Today we are going to the main site of the festival-Zhaolin Park, where you will be able to learn about the art of ice and snow sculptures and its related about 20 minutes to get there by bus, and I am going to give you some information on the way.Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province.It is a political, economic and cultural center in Northeast China as well as a renowned destination for ice and snow tours.When the winter comes, Harbin, clad in white, is very beautiful.Thousands upon thousand of tourists from home and abroad come here to see the ice and snow sculptures, and attend the festival activities, exhibitions and trade fairs, all make Harbin in the deep winter full of a festival atmosphere.Harbin is located at 45 degrees 45 minutes’ north latitude and a 126 degrees 38 minutes’ east longitude in the southwestern part of Herlongjiang Province.The city proper covers an area of 154 square kilometers with an average altitude of 116 meters.Harbin is in a sub-frigid zone with a dry climate.Owing to the cold currents from Siberia and the subtropical marine air masses, Harbin’ s winter is long and cold.The average temperature in January is 19.4 degrees Centigrade below zero and the freezing period is about 190 days a year.Generally speaking, the first snowfall takes place in November.Picturesque snowfalls become endless resources for photographers and artists.There are also many forms of ice, such as ice-flakes and icicles on trees.The ice in the Songhua River is the vest material for ice-sculptures, because it is hard and crystal clear.Therefore, we can claim unique natural resources are the basis for the ice and snow art, and the refined

appreciation of beauty by Harbin people is the foundation of the creation of ice and snow culture.Ladies and gentlemen: The ice and snow art is a unique art form in Chinese artistic culture.It is a recent but excellent creation.It can be divide into two categories: one is ice and snow sculpture made with natural ice and snow by skillful sculptors.The other is the recreation of natural ice and snow sculptures as well as ice and snow sculptures by painting, photographing and filming.As you are here to see ice-sculptures, I wonder whether you know how the ice-sculpture came into being and how it is made.Now let me tell you about it.Ice sculptures derive from ice-lanterns made by fisherman on the Songhua River.When the winter comes, the river freezes, and the ice is about one meter thick.This is a good season for fishing.At daytime, fishermen dug a hole though the ice.As the sunlight and fresh air poured into the hole, fish swarmed to it and were caught by fishermen.At night the fishermen continued fishing on the river.Without modern wind proof lamps, they made ice lanterns.With a candle burning inside an ice-cover, fishermen could easily catch their prey.In fact, it is not difficult to make an ice-lantern.You can get a pail of water and leave it outside until ice is formed to about two centimeters thick.Then you can take it home, drill a hole on top, pour out the waster, warm it for a while, and separate it from the pail.Then you can put a candle inside the ice-cover and the ice-lantern is now made.If you are interested, you can try to make on yourself.I am sure you will better understand the wisdom of the ancient people.The Harbin Ice Sculptures Show started on Feb.7, 1963, and this is the 22nd show.It is held in Zhaolin Park with an area of 70000 square meters.Zhaolin Park was first built as a park belonging to the Red-Cross Board of Directors at the turn of

the century.The name changed to the Daoli Park in the 1930s.In memory of an Anti-Japanese hero Li Zhaolin, the name was changed into Zhaolin Park.The Harbin Ice-Sculpture Show is held every year, the contents and design change and the artistic values improve year after year.Along with the development of ice-sculpture activities, Harbin people have hosted the Ice and Snow Festivals starting from1985.There are varieties of activities that include ice-sculpture shows, snow-sculpture contests, ice and snow sports, ice and snow film festivals, ice and snow literature forums, science and technology exhibitions and trade fares.Now the provincial government calls on: “Let the ice and snow abridge trade and economy exchanges.“In answer to this, we will try to promote the ice and snow culture internationally so as to enhance cooperation on trade, technology and tourism between the people of Harbin and the people of the world.Ladies and Gentlemen: Here we are at Zhaolin Park.Look at the front.This giant arched gateway was built in the Chinese style with ice blocks cut from the Songhua River.Sculptors use saws, chisels and other tools to carve and build.Then they decorate the sculptures with colorful lights.The park is designed into several scenic areas, such as “Golden Rooster Crows”, “Great Achievements”, “Chinese Patriots”, “Ice and Snow Playground”, “Famous Pagodas” and so on.There are about 2000 sculptures on show this year.They vary in style and size.Many are unique and full of aristic conception.If you have some time left after you have walked all around, you can also try a slide down from a high slide made of ice in the shape of a pagoda.If you can participate in these activities, I am sure, you will enjoy your visit even more in this world of ice.

第三篇：哈尔滨冰雪大世界雪雕英文导游词

哈尔滨冰雪大世界雪雕英文导游词Ice sculptures are a traditional form of art in the northeastern part of China.It is said that a long, long time ago, people went fishing on the Songhua River in winter.They dug a hole in the ice, and put a hook in and they could catch a lot of fish as fish rushed to the hole to get fresh air.Thus fishing continued into the night.For lack of light, fishermen tried to make an ice lamp.They used a pail of water, and let it freeze for a certain time.Then they pulled this block of ice out of the pail.They drilled a hole in the middle, poured out the unfrozen water, and put oil light inside.In this way, an ice lantern was made.Since fish are attracted by light, night fishing is more productive.It is said even in the coldest winter, one could still see ice lanterns dotted along the Songhua River.Nowadays ice lanterns are hardly seen anywhere.Instead people make ice sculptures.Since the water in the Songhua River freezes for over half a meter, people cut blocks of ice from it.Then they use special tools, some hat like carpenters' saws, chisels, planes and, so on, to make blocks of ice into landscapes, buildings, human and animal figurine: In order to get the utmost effects, they also make full use of modem technology, such as light, sound, color and electronic equipment.As you will see, ice sculptures have become a unique art form in Harbin.The Ice Sculpture Show is different every year.Each year it has a special theme.With the improved technology, this show is becoming more and more fascinating.The.Harbin Ice Sculpture Show has become world famous.Every year, an international ice sculpture contest is held in Zhaolin Park.Artists from Japan, Russia, the United States, Canada and many other countries and regions come and demonstrate their works of art.At the same time, a trade fair is also organized to attract more people to Harbin.The Ice Sculpture Show has now become a festival in Harbin.On the fifth of January, the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is inaugurated by the Mayor of Harbin with state officials and some foreign ambassadors, which attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad.

第四篇：黑龙江哈尔滨中央大街英文导游词

LadiesandGentlemen:

TodaywearegoingtovisitZhongyangStreet.Thisisthedowntownarea.Inordertobetterknowthestreet,wearegoingtowalkthroughit,whichtakesabout40minutes.Thosewhodonotlikewalkingmaykeepseated,ourcoachwillgoalonganotherstreetandstopattheFloodControlMonument.ThosewhocannotwalkthatfarmaytakeataxitotheFloodControlMonument.Nowlet6’sgetoffthecoach,andtakeawalkonZhongyangStreet.ZhongyangStreetmeasures1450metersfromJingweiStreetinthesouthtotheFloodControlMonumentontheriverbankinthenorth.ThisisChina’slongestwalkway.Thestreetwasbuiltattheendofthelastcentury.ItwasconnectedtoawharfattheSonghuaRiver.BecauseoftheconstanttransportofthegoodsneededforbuildingtheChinaEasternRailway,ashoppingcenterbegantotakeshapealongthisstreetattheturnofthecentury.Harbinatthattimewasasemi-colonialcitywithaforeignpopulationofmanythousands.politicsandeconomywereactuallycontrolledbyforeignpowers.OwingtotheconcentrationofChineseshopsalongthisstreet,foreignerstookitasaChinatownandcalleditChinaStreet.Haveyounoticedthecobbledroadsurface?ThisistheonlycobbledstreetleftinHarbin.Thiscobbledstreetwaspavedin1925.Thankstothegoodquality,thestreethaskeptingoodshapewithafewrepairsinthepast.Thisstreetbegantotakeshapeasaninternationalstreetinthe1920s.Therewereoverahundredshopsandmanywereownedbyforergners,suchasRussians,Greeks,Czechs,Swedes,Swiss,Frenchmen,GermansandEnglishmen.Theybuilttheirshopsintheirindividualstyles.Therefore,thestreetnotonlylookedlikeaforeignstreet,butalsowascontrolledbyforeigners.Nowthissmoothcobbledstreetmayremindusofthepastwhenforeignersweresittinginchariotsalongthestreet,asifwecouldstillhearthehorse-hoofsclickingoncobbles.Overhalfacenturyispast,ZhongyangStreetisweather-beaten.Withtheimplementationofreformandopening-up,itisreadytowelcomevisitorswithanewoutlook.Thebuildinginfrontofusisveryattractive.ItssomeandarchedwindowsaretypicaloftheByzantineStylepopularinEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Itwasbuiltin1934anditwasashoeshopownedbyaCzech.Afterliberation,itbecameaspecialtyshop-WomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore.ItisthebiggestspecialtyshopalongZhongyangStreet.Thereareagoodvarietyofcommodities.Nowsomeworldfamousspecialtychainshavealsosetupbranchesdownhere,suchasCrocodile,Bossiniandsoon.YoucanseesomegentlemenalsowanderingintheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore.Atsuchagoodshoppingplace,theywillnotwalkoutempty-handed.OppositetheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStoreistheCentralShoppingCityopenedinNovember1994.OnitsoriginalsitetherewerefivesmallstoresrunbyRussians,whichwerebuiltin1932.Afterliberation,theywereturnedintoonedepartmentstore.In1994,theoldbuildingwastorndown,andthiscomprehensivedepartmentstorewasbuilt.ThearchitectureisacombinationofaEuropeancastlewithmodernarchitecture.IthasbecomeanewscenicspotonZhongyangStreet.Atwegoalongtheroad,weareabletoseetheCentralpharmacy.Itwasabungalowbefore.In1912,GermanSidemen’sopenedashopheretosellelectricalequipmentandmaterials.Afterliberation,itwasreconstructed.Nowyoucanfindnotonlymedicinehere,butalsotheGoldlionshop,asuper-marketandaKentuckyFriedChickenRestaurant.ThisshoppingCenterwasopenedin1995.ItsoriginalsitewasashopmanagedbyaSwede.Itdealtinchina,porcelainandenamelware.Afterliberation,itbecameafood-store.ThebuildingyouseenowwasdesignedbyafamousarchitectinHeilongjiang.Itisamasterpieceofadoptingreliefsculpturesinmodernconstruction.ThisbuildingisanattractivesiteinZhongyangStreet.ThenostinterestingbuildingalongZhongyangStreetistheModernHotel.Itwasconstructedin1913.Itisofanattractiveoutlookandmagnificentlydecorated.IthasatypicalBaroquestyleoftheNeo-artisticperiod.Atfirst,itwasinvestedandmanagedbyaJewishFrenchman.TheoriginofitsChinesenameoncearousedtheinterestofmanypeople.Therewasacolumninnewspaperfordebatingitsorigin.SomehelditsChinesenamecamefromtheword“mother”,somesaiditcamefrom“modern”.However,modernseemedtooverwhelmmotherasyoucanseethehotelnowusedtheModernHotelasitsEnglishname.ModernHotelhasallthefacilitiesofamodernhotelincludingwell-decoratedsuites,diningroomsandmediumandsmall-sizedmeetingroomsinEuropeanpalatialstyles.Thereisalegendaryoilpaintinghangingonawallonthelandingofthefirstfloor.ItwaspaintedafamousRussianpainter.Hewasinspiredby“DivineComedy”composedbyDante.Itshowsaprettygirlsavedbyangelsfromconfinementbyinsectsanddemons;thegirlwhoenduredtorturesinhellwasabouttorisetoheaven.ThispicturewaspaintedredduringtheCulturalRevolution.AftertheCulturalRevolution,theoriginalpaintingwasrestored.Nowweareabletoappreciateitsartisticcharm.Inthepastfewdecades,modernHotelhascateredtomanyfamouspeople,suchaswellknownChinesewritersGuoMoruoandDingLing,andarenownedpainter,XuBerhong.ThosewhohavestayedherealsoincludedistinguishedAmericancelebritiessuchasAnnaLouiseStrong,EdgarSnowYue-SaiKan.Moviestudioshaveshotmovieshere.“HarbinintheDarkNight”,“LondonInspiration”,“TheOrientExpresstoMoscow”haveleftpeoplelastingmemories.OppositetheModernHotel,thereisHuameiRestaurant.ItwasMalseRestaurantservingwesternfood.Afterliberation,itwasrebuiltseveraltimesandtwomorestorieshavebeenadded.However,itsoriginalEuropeanStylehadbeenkept.Itwasreportedin1973thattherewere260WesternrestaurantsinHarbin,withover100concentratedalongZhongyangStreet.HuameiRestaurantwasoneofthebestknown.Nowitservesmanyspecialties,suchasRussiandishes,pottedcattletail,Frencheggandfriedprawns.ItissaidaRussiancelebritywhousedtoserveinthearmyoncevisitedHuamei.Afterdinner,hecouldnothelppraisingfoodservedinHuamei.HedeclaredtheRussiandishesheresurpassedthoseinRussia.HewouldsendchefsfromRussiatoHuameitolearntocookwhenhegotbackhome.NowthatyouknowHuamei,yourknowledgeofZhongyangStreetwillnotbecompleteifyouhavenottriedthefoodhere.Furtherinthefront,wecanseetheEducationBookstore.Itwasconstructedin1909.ItisaBaroqueconstruction,extravagantandnovel,withboldlinesandstrongcontrast.Overtheentrance,therearetwostaturs.TheyareTitansinGreekfairytales.ThemaleisAtlasandthefemaleisGalliached.Itissaidtheyholduptheskywithheadsandshoulders.Educationrelatestothefutureofacountry.MaytheseTitansholdupthebuildingofeducation,andaccompanyustoaprosperoustomorrow.OppositetotheEducationBookstore,thebuildingintheNeo-artisticstyleisQiulinDepartmentStore.Itischaracterizedbysimplestructure,flexiblelayout,freestyle,andcurveddecoration.Qiulinwasconstructedin1903.Inthepastfewdecades,ithastransformedfromacolonialcompany.IthaswitnessedgreatchangesinZhongyangStreet.ManypeoplesayZhongyangStreetisastreetofarchitectureasover70buildingsappearindifferentstyles.SomestateitisasmallparisintheOrient;someassertitisaMoscowintheOrient;somedeclareitisasymphony.Whenyousteponthiscobbledstreet,itisasifyoucouldhearaprelude.Asyougofurtheralongthestreet,youcanseetheWomenandChildren’sDepartmentStore,andtheFloodControlMonumentattheriverside,asiftheirvariedstructuresweredifferentchaptersconstitutingaharmonioustune.ThissymphonyaccompaniesthepeopleinHarbinastheysufferedbeforeliberation,wanderedthroughtheCulturalRevolution,andusheredinthereformandopeningup,andencouragesthemtofaceuptothemagnificent21stcentury.Iwouldliketocallthisstreetaninternationalshoppingmall.Therearestateownedstoresandoutletsofforeignproducts.Therearebanksandpost-offices.Therearehotelsandrestaurants.ThereareJewelers’andphotographers’.peopleareabletostroll,shopandenjoydelicaciesalongthestreet.Atnightover200shopswillberadiatingwithcolorfulneonlights.Thiscentury-oldstreetwillradiateitsvigorandbecomemoreattractive.LadiesandGentlemen,ifwegofurtherforward,weareabletoreachtheFloodControlMonument.NowIwillgiveyousomefreetimeforshoppingandphotography.WewillmeetattheFloodControlMonumentintwentyminutes.

第五篇：哈尔滨导游词

哈尔滨索菲亚教堂

展现在您面丽的是匹尔地匹取人浏尔止戮兰—圣•索菲亚教堂。那么，为何能在哈尔滨修建这样一座大教堂呢？20世纪初叶，随着中东铁路建成通车，哈尔滨迅速成为中国近代一座有国际影响的北方大城市，华洋杂处，商贾云集，东正教空前发展，建立了许多教堂，始建于1907年3月的索菲亚教堂就是其中具有代表性的一座。索菲亚教堂原是沙俄东西伯利亚第四步兵师修建的随军教堂，原为木制结构，规模较小。随着东正教徒的增加，1923年9月索菲亚教堂在现址进行重建，1932年竣工，历时9年。教堂通高53.35米，占地面积721平方米，教堂外观富丽堂皇，典雅脱俗，是拜占庭式建筑的典型代表。现在，我们看到的修复后的教堂与当年教堂保持了一致风格，这巨型的洋葱头式大弯顶是典型的俄罗斯建筑的屋顶形式，宏伟壮观的构思可以同莫斯科典型的后期拜占庭式建筑—瓦西里教堂相媲美。主弯顶的顶部距地面高度为48.55米，给人以耸人云霄、蓬勃向＿L的想像空间。它那饱满而巨大的“洋葱头”式弯顶在建筑中央构成了特殊球面，剖面最大直径为10米，形成巨大而丰满的室内空间，是教堂的画龙点睛之笔。

索菲亚教堂的篷顶以主窍顶为轴心，分布于主穹顶的前、后、左、右，四个帐篷大小不一，装饰十分精美，与主穹顶形成了主从结构，由若干连续拱券托起的篷顶，特别是“帐篷顶”上火焰形尖券，以惯用的篷顶冠戴小洋葱头式请穹而结束的设计手法，既衬托出大穹顶的雄浑气势，又突出反映了整个外墙体华丽多彩的细部。

教堂的外墙体，采用平面十字不等臂对称布局。外墙体主体为清水红砖结构的多面体，形体构造复杂，砌工精细。墙体以大小套叠的砖砌拱券构成母体，组成的细部丰富而生动。位于大穹顶下方的是一个16面体的大鼓座，鼓座的每一个侧面都开了一个高侧窗，檐口装饰线角为花瓣形和神乳体。鼓座下部经过多层线角过渡到下层八面体的大柱墩。底部棱、角、线和谐连接，为罗马风格的连续拱券的设计风格。这儿十个窗两侧砌成的壁柱方圆相连，为整个建筑平添了几分异域风情。

下面，请跟我走进教堂。教堂的内部在一定程度上表现了君士坦丁堡的索菲亚教堂的穹顶气氛。教堂巨大的穹顶构成了极其宏伟壮观的空间轮廓一您现在从大厅中央向＿卜望去，是否感觉到由这4个大帆拱托起的如此巨大的带有宗教图案的大弯顶内墙面富丽堂皇而又高雅别致？

教堂正门篷顶为钟楼，悬挂着1大6小共7座乐钟。那座最大的乐钟由响铜铸成。乐钟重达1，8吨．最大直径为1.425米，临近钟耳和钟的底部装饰的是规则花边。钟的中部雕有4个圣像，以8个规则的连形花边上的古俄文注明的是铸造年代，6座小乐钟可以奏出6个不同音符，每逢重要宗教节日，敲钟人把7座钟槌上绳子系于身体不同部位，手足并用，有节奏地拉动钟绳，铿锵的钟声响彻云霄，据说当时连几十公里外的阿城居民也会听到这钟声乐曲，堪称哈尔滨的一大奇观。

索菲亚教堂的主穹顶，4个小帐篷顶及后屋顶共有6个十字架。同基督教的十字架相比，东正教十字架上方有一处平行略短的横杆，下方有一处倾斜的横杆。索菲亚教堂十字架主干仍是东正教十字架的形式，但在主十字架上又加装几处横竖杆，使十字架在横杆、竖杆的局部又形成数个小十字，使十字架显得整体饱满、线条柔和。十字架通过类似洋葱头状球体与主穹顶相连，与帐篷顶或屋顶相连接，球体下方过渡为圆柱体，还加装莲花座。十字架通体是金黄色，与绿色的穹顶、帐篷顶互相映衬，使整个教堂愈发显得雄伟恢宏、高贵典雅。索菲亚教堂共有“一主两辅”三处唱诗台，处于两侧耳门门厅上的是辅唱诗台，与两处小圣所相对，兀然突出在半空中，成为二层平台，给大厅硕大的空间平添了一个层次。位于正门门厅上的是主唱诗台，由左侧楼梯可以上去，与左侧小唱诗台有走廊相连。主唱诗台的前面敞开，其他方向以墙面、屋顶进行封闭，面积约20平方米，可容纳4人。在众所周知的那个“文化大革命”年代，这座曾经满载历史见证的文化遗产，竟然遭到了破坏，教堂主体伤痕累累，7座乐钟全部遗失，6处十字架全部被拉倒，主唱诗台的地板严重破损，墙面破损严重。教堂面目全非，人去楼空。后来，教堂周围又建起了商用住宅大楼，将教堂紧紧地包围在里面。

尽管如此，这座精美独特、宏伟壮观的大教堂仍吸引国内外各方人上对她的关注。1986年，被哈尔滨市政府列为市级一类保护建筑;1996年，被国务院列为第四批国家重点文物保护单位。

因为教堂周围民宅林立，店铺接踵，教堂内部曾作为材料仓库，木制品、易燃品堆积如山，火灾隐患严重。1997年5月，哈尔滨市政府作出了修复索菲亚教堂的决定。用22天，动迁单位、民宅、个体摊位369户，拆除旧建筑1.4万平方米；用15天，筹集捐款1以减）多万元；经80天的昼夜奋战，将遮蔽了0年、饱经沧桑的索菲亚教堂恢复了历史原貌。金秋的哈尔滨迎来了一个崭新的索菲亚教堂，她已经重新冠名为哈尔滨市建筑艺术馆，馆内展出的是哈尔滨各个历史时期，不同建筑风格的图片、文字介绍及建筑模型展览，这里已成为一座展示、弘扬建筑艺术及历史文化的基地。

教堂周围辟建的这座敞开式文化、休闲广场，总面积为6648平方米，具有中世纪的建筑风格。地面以花岗岩为主硬铺装，广场南北两侧设有块状绿地，J„一场内的每一件饰物，大到广场绿化树木，小到座椅、围栏、灯饰都采用欧式风格设计，与教堂相辉映，具有浓郁的欧式风情。厂一场正门入口处由宽10米、高0.4米的三步花岗岩台组成，台阶两侧分布着两个侧门，南北侧人口是防滑坡道，这两个坡道不但可以作为汽车的出人口，而且可以为残疾人进入厂„场提供方便。

今天的哈尔滨市建筑艺术馆及建筑艺术J一场，在阳光的映照下典雅脱俗，在灯光的映衬下金碧辉煌，她1I.以独有的魅力和丰富的内涵迎接每一位来访的游客。

各位朋友，通过参观建筑艺术馆，您一定对哈尔滨建筑艺术风格和城市的发展有了大概的了解，但我们更希望通过您让更多的人了解和认识哈尔滨。

哈尔滨中央大街

中心年夜街，北起松花江防洪纪念塔，南至经纬街，全长1450米，宽21.34米。其中车行术士路宽10.8米。全街建有欧式及仿欧式建筑71栋，其中呵护性建筑13栋。

1986年，哈尔滨市人平易近政府将中心年夜街确定为呵护街路。1996年8月，市政府抉择将其刷新成步行街，康复1997年6月1日正式开通，是全国较早的步行街之一。步行

街全长860米，设有休闲区6个，两侧人行道铺装广场砖近5000平方米，彩色步道板2500平方米，并在年夜安街至春风街路段铺设500米的轮椅通道。改建后的步行街情形美妙，秩序井然。她以其怪异的欧式建筑、美丽典雅的牌匾广告、欧式古典路灯、花团锦簇的休闲小区以及异彩方嶙幽文化糊口，成为哈尔滨市一道亮丽的风光线。（街名的来历）

中心年夜街始建于1896年。1898年6月，中东铁路在哈尔滨破土动工。同年秋季，山东、河北数千名筑路劳工落脚在今天的中心年夜街一带。他们垒泥为墙，束草为棚。于是这条街就有了她最初最形象的名

字—中国年夜街。在1903年中东铁路全线通车之前，哈尔滨的所需货色根基都是经松花江水路运来的。中国年夜街的通江口（今防洪纪念塔江段）就是昔时的码头。这样中国年夜街就成了黄金水道的口岸，也成为哈尔滨那时最热闹富贵之地。1925年，中国邓刂收回了哈尔滨的市政政权，将中国年夜街改称中心年夜街。岁月悠悠，世事沉浮。在1968年的“文革”岁月中，中心年夜街被改称“反修年夜街”，1976年其名称又恢复为中心年夜街。这条历经时代风雨的老街，如同历史见证人，目睹着哈尔滨百年沧桑和荣辱兴衰。

1904-1905年间的日俄战争，使哈尔滨成为俄军的后方基地。复杂的军用品需求，客不美观_I_带动了哈尔滨的初步繁荣，也带动了中国年夜街的经济和建筑的成长。俄国统治哈尔滨的20年间，非论是建筑气概仍是经济名目，中国年夜街都是受西方影响最深的街缕鹕悫中心年夜街的马路术士）

最初的中国年夜街有些地段翻浆严重。每逢春夏之交，路面像海绵一般，车辆走在膳缦沔忽忽悠悠的。连修这条路的工人们也伤透了脑子。年年返工，年年翻浆，白白赔进了良多银两。却是江湖上有那么一个虚伪梅花桩功夫的武林僧人出了一个奇招，将数千根二三米长的圆木桩，一头削尖，一根根一排排地沿路钉进土层中，膳缦沔再敷以碎石，铺上黄沙，才解决了翻浆的问题。

1924年5月，由俄国工程师科姆特拉肖克设计、监工，为中国年夜街铺上了术士块。那时场所排场的宽度为10沙绳（俄怀抱单元：I沙绳二2.134米），也就是今天中心年夜街的宽度为21.34米。方块石路的设计宽度为10.8米，铺路用的方块石为花岗岩，长18厘米，宽10厘米。其外形巨细如俄式的小面包，一块一块，精精巧巧，密密实实，光亮光亮。路铺得这样艺术，在中外建筑史_L都是少见的。据说那时一块术士的价钱就值1美元。I美元那时够贫平易近吃1个月的。中国年夜街足有750米，真可谓哨子铺成的路。据有关专家测定，中心年夜街的术士块还能磨上一二百年。（中心年夜街的建筑气概）

中心年夜街的建筑涵括了西方建筑史上最有影响的四年夜建筑门户。在西方建筑史上几百年才形成的建筑气概样式，在中心年夜街只用了二三十年的侍旧送形成了，使中心年夜街成为远东最闻名的街道之一。人们将中心年夜街同伦敦的摄政王年夜街、巴黎的喷香榭丽舍年夜街、柏林的菩提树年夜街、东京的银座年夜街、上海的外滩和天津的维多利亚年夜街相提并论。

中心年夜街的建筑有欧式常见的16世纪身手回复式、17世纪的巴洛克建筑，18世纪折中主义建筑、19世纪的新艺术行为建筑。这些建筑浮现了西方建筑精髓，使中心年夜街成为一条建筑的艺术长廊，为人们供给了鉴赏西方建筑的实例。可以说中心年夜街的建筑是人类历史文化的珍贵遗产。（中心年夜街典型建筑）

前面这所建筑是妇女儿童用品商铺。它建于10沙绳（俄怀抱单元：I沙绳二2.134米），也就是今天中心年夜街的宽度为21.34米。方块石路的设计宽度为10.8米，铺路用的方块石为花岗岩，长18厘米，宽10厘米。其外形巨细如俄式的小面包，一块一块，精精巧巧，密密实实，光亮光亮。路铺得这样艺术，在中外建筑史_L都是少见的。据说那时一块术士的价钱就值1美元。I美元那时够贫平易近吃1个月的。中国年夜街足有750米，真可谓哨子铺成的路。据有关专家测定，中心年夜街的术士块还能磨上一二百年。（中心年夜街的建筑气概）

中心年夜街的建筑涵括了西方建筑史上最有影响的四年夜建筑门户。在西方建筑史上几百年才形成的建筑气概样式，在中心年夜街只用了二三十年的侍旧送形成了，使中心年夜街成为远东最闻名的街道之一。人们将中心年夜街同伦敦的摄政王年夜街、巴黎的喷香榭丽舍年夜街、柏林的菩提树年夜街、东京的银座年夜街、上海的外滩和天津的维多利亚年夜街相提并论。

中心年夜街的建筑有欧式常见的16世纪身手回复式、17世纪的巴洛克建筑，18世纪折中主义建筑、19世纪的新艺术行为建筑。这些建筑浮现了西方建筑精髓，使中心年夜街成为一条建筑的艺术长廊，为人们供给了鉴赏西方建筑的实例。可以说中心年夜街的建筑是人类历史文化的珍贵遗产。（中心年夜街典型建筑）

前面这所建筑是妇女儿童用品商铺。它建于1917年，原为协和银行，属身手回复式建筑，是哈尔滨市二类呵护建筑。该建筑采用扁平的窍顶转角部进口，又以虚窗拱檐凸起两侧中心人日。一虚一实，一J三法巧妙。二楼窗口采用爱奥尼式浅壁支撑拱型券额，扩年夜了窗GI的视觉感，在严寒地域既有利于防寒，又美化了外不美观。这座建筑那时是捷克人开办的巴甲皮鞋店。解放后这里建成中心年夜街最年夜的专营店—妇女儿童用品商铺。现在一些名牌专卖店也在这里落脚，如鳄鱼和堡狮龙等。

妇女儿童用品商铺对面是1994年11月开业的中心商城。它的旧址是1932年由5家俄国人开办的门市小店。新中国成立后，这排平房被打通，改建成春风百货商铺。1994年拆除了旧房，建成了融欧式古城堡建筑和现代派建筑气概为一体的综合性商业年夜喷香。这座宏伟建筑为斑斓的中心年夜街又添一景。

再往前走，我们就会看到中心年夜街药店。这里页堪不外是排小平房。1912年，德闰西门子洋行在这里设立分行，经营电料和电器。新中国成立后，改建成药店。1993年，在这里建成新楼。此刻这里不仅经营药品，而且还开了肯德基分店。

1995年开业的中心年夜街购物中心，是1930年开办的瑞典商会的原址。那时主营陶瓷和搪瓷等器材。解放后改建成副食商铺。巨匠所看到的年夜楼是由黑龙江省闻名建筑家李光耀设计的。它是一座将浮雕与建筑融为一体的欧式建筑杰作，成为中心年夜街新的景不美观。中心年夜街上最令人注目的建筑要数我们面前这座马迭尔宾馆。它建于1906年，其造型美不美观，装饰华美，属典型的法国身手回复时代路易十四世新艺术行为建筑气概，是哈尔滨市一类呵护建筑，有东方的“凡尔赛宫”之称。最初它由一名法国籍犹太人投资经营。关于它的名称“马迭尔”一辞书原意曾经在哈尔滨引起一场争论。有人认为该名来自英语

“MOTHER”一词。他们认为那时犹太人失踪去了祖国，像失踪去了母亲的孩子一样，处处落难失所，故取“母亲”一词，以表思乡之意。也有人说马迭尔来自英语“MODERN”，暗示“摩登”现代之意。也有人询问过在哈尔滨糊口过的犹太人，他们说MODERN HOTEL就是那时的名称。你们看马迭尔宾馆此刻的英文名称就是采用MOD-ER到一词。

马迭尔宾馆室内设备齐全，装修华美，还设有欧洲宫廷式中小型会议室。具有传奇色彩的是挂在一楼楼梯缓台间墙上的一幅画。它是俄国宫廷画家“老巴代夫”的作品，取材于身手回复时代诗人但丁的《神曲》。该画默示了在天使的辅佐下，山神救出了被爬虫和魔鬼囚禁的斑斓少女，经由地狱患难的少女正要升入天堂的排场。文革中，红卫兵用红油漆把该画涂得脸孔皆非。“十年**”后，人们又把该画回复中兴，恢复了它那纯朴的魅力。几十年来，马迭尔宾馆曾经接待过良多驰誉人物，如：闻名作家郭沫若、丁玲，闻名画家徐悲鸿。中国人平易近的好伴侣美国名人斯特朗、斯诺，靳羽西也曾下榻于此。影视界也以马迭尔宾馆为景多次拍片，《夜幕下的哈尔滨》、《伦敦启迪录》、《开往莫斯科的东方列车》等片子都给不美观众留下了夸姣的回忆。

马迭尔宾馆对面的华梅西餐厅原本叫“马尔斯餐厅”。新中国成立后，虽经多次刷新，又加盖了二层楼，但模拟仍是连结了欧式气概。据统计，1937年哈尔滨有西餐馆260家，仅中心年夜街两侧就云集了100多家“华梅”也是最受接待的西餐馆之一。俄式年夜菜、纸包小牛肉、软炸鸡脯、罐牛尾、法国蛋、炸板虾都是“华梅”的风味菜肴。据说有位前苏联军政要人曾经帮衬过“华梅”。餐后，他赞叹“华梅”佳肴：“青出于蓝而胜于蓝。”回国后，他还派人来“华梅”学做俄式年夜菜。逛中心年夜街，只有品尝了“华梅”风味，才能算得上一次完美的旅游。

再往前走，我们就会看到教育书店。它建于1909年，原为松浦洋行，是哈尔滨市最年夜的巴洛克式建筑，是中心年夜街的标识表记标帜性建筑，是哈尔滨市一类呵护建筑。它都丽堂皇，别致幻化，线条自由，对比强烈。它的进口上方镶嵌着一男一女两尊人体雕像。它们是古希腊神话传说中的两个擎天神，男的叫亚特拉斯，女的叫加里亚切德。

与教育书店相对的建筑是道里秋林商铺。建于1919年，属新艺术行为建筑，是哈尔滨市一类呵护建筑。建筑物主体三层，各层间以腰线朋分，自上而下窗口逐渐缩小，闪现出不变感；画龙点睛的一橙三心挟券圆形扁窗为典型的新艺术行为建筑特色。

也有人说中心年夜街是座欧式建筑博物馆，70多座气概各异的建筑布满了异国情调。是以，人们把哈尔滨称为“东方小巴黎”和“东方莫斯科”。

我说中心年夜街是一首交响乐。它那平展怪异的石头年夜道吹响了乐章的前奏曲，妇女儿童用品商铺、中心商城、马迭尔宾馆和教育书店组成了跌荡放诞升沉协调统一的各个乐章，江边的防洪纪念塔以雄壮的英姿把整个交响乐推向高涨。这音乐伴跟着更始开放的春风，鼓舞着900多万哈尔滨人平易近满怀抉择信念地进人辉煌辉煌的21世纪。