英文话题之旅游

第一篇：英文话题之旅游

旅游

上课流程：常考话题；话题词汇；活动示范； 思路，句型;改进，实践，作业

一、常考的话题和可能的图片： 第一环节：休假、闲暇时光

A.喜欢去风景区旅游

I prefer natural sceneries.Mountain and lake is my favorite.they are very beautiful and very nice, and everything is quiet.I enjoy it.If we have unhappy thing ,I will go there, because it is quieter.I can concentrate on thinking for working out these difficult problem.B.喜欢去名胜古迹旅游

We like to go historical sites.China has a history of 5000 years.There are many historical sites in my country.I can visit them.Visiting them can help me to learn china history.第二环节：如果该题出现在第二环节，以下交际话题可以从旅游角度谈

十一黄金周、城市生活的弊端、城市和乡村的差异、向往的旅游地、自驾游 然后让学生做一个对话练习点评，讲解对话技巧——参考活页

第三环节：如果该题出现在第三环节，则需要深入分析和评论：

旅游地的不文明现象、乱刻乱画、到此一游等、随地吐痰, 黄金周出行带来的拥堵。

二、实战演练

第一环节：对话示范见117

技巧：谈个人旅游经历（比较容易准备，见参考词汇部分）

问题：Are you interested in traveling? Why?

Where have you been?

What was your first impression of …?

Can you say something about the place you travelled? 第二环节：谈交通出行方式，见对话p119 第三环节：谈旅行中的不文明现象 热门话题分析评论思路

1.先描述图片：旅行途中，一成年人在柱子上用笔写下“到此一游”，一儿童模仿大人 2.表达观点：旅行中的不文明现象 3.危害：损坏文物等；父母或成年人对子女或青少年言传身教的影响；4.原因：缺乏公德心；损人不利己；5.措施 当事人：父母应以身作则 相关部门：制定法律法规保护文物、景点设施 我们：提高自身修养，从我做起 讲解词汇和思路串联范例：

图片描述句式：

According to the pictures we can see/conclude that...The picture shows/tells/reveals us that...As is shown/can be seen in the picture/chate...The picture/table is(gives information)about...It can be seen from the pictures that...阐述观点句式：

1)Introducing Your First Point 阐述你的第一个观点

To start with，I'd like to consider...我想先考虑„„／我想先谈谈„„

First of all，I'd like to look at...首先，我要谈谈„„ 2)Finishing a Point 结束一个观点

Those are the main points on...这些是有关„„的主要看法。

That's all I have to say about...这就是在„„方面我所要的说的。

So that，then，is...仅此，接着是„„

Now we've looked at／dealt with...到此我们已考虑／讨论了„„

3)Starting a New Point 接着阐述另一个观点：

turn to...转向„„

现在让 Now let's

move on...我们 接着考虑/谈谈„„

I'd like now to

接着，我想

examine...仔细考查„„

Next we come to...下面我们来看看„„

Turning now to...接着转向„„

Lets move on now to..让我们接下去考虑„„

The next point i'd like to make is...我想阐述的下一个观点„„

4)Referring to What You Have Said 提及你已说过的As I said at the beginning..正如起初我所说的。

I told you a few moments age that...刚才，我已告诉你„„

In the first part of my talk，I said...在我讲话的第一部分，我曾说过„„

As I've already said,...就像我已说过的„„

As I mentioned earlier,...正如先初已提及的„„

5)Referring to What You Will Say 提述你将要说的I'll come to that later．过会儿我将提及这点。

I'll return to this point in a few minutes．我将回头谈及这一点。

...and I'll talk about this in the next part of my presentation.„„并且我将在讲话的下一部分涉及这一点。

...I'll comment on this in my conclusion．我将在结论中对此加以评述。

6)Summarising 综述

So now I'd just like to summarise the main Points．那么，现在我仅对要点作一概括。

In brief，we have looked at...简言之，我们已考虑了／已谈到了„„

7)Concluding 结论

That's all I have to say for now．这就是现在我所要说的。

(I think)that cover most of the points．（我想）这已概述了多数要点。

三、范文储备

1、It have been discussed for a long time that how to deal with the uncivilized behaviors during the travel, such as write on the place of historic interests, or claim to old trees.This kind of things happened in China more often than any other countries.What can we do to prevent those actions? Though we have advocate education of the tourists for years, the situation was not better than be imagined.In my opinion, we still have to encourage the education of our tourists, but with some change.For example, we should not only disseminate “Don’t Do Sth.”, but also with the reason and an explanation that it is not cool to sign names or words everywhere, in the contrary, we have to ashamed of that.Make a comparison between foreigners and us can also increase our consciousness.consider...考虑„„ 2、7天长假好吗（旅游途中人满为患的拥堵等）？

Some people can use the seven days reading books or studying, and you know when they are working, they don't have time to do it.Since most people don't have other vacation time, everybody is travelling during the week-long holidays, so at the beginning and the end of the holidays, place such like airports, train station, long-distance bus station are often over-crowd, for example, in last labor day holiday i went to beach.I want to enjoy the beauty of the seashores and was planning to swim, but when I reached the long-distance bus station, I found that people were everywhere.I swore I would never go travelling in a week-long holiday again.3、自助游还是报团游

With people's living standard raised more and more in the recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.Some people like to choose package tour, while others prefer independent tour.Actually, both package tour and independent tour have their own advantages and disadvantages, which is largely dependent on people's time, money, and the number of people who plan to be on a tour.As for me, I am in favor of package tour, because the travel agency will help me arrange for anything about the tour, including the tickets for the train or airplane, for hotels, and for sightseeing.And what I should do is just enjoy the whole journey without worrying about the details.四、作业

背诵词汇，背熟一篇 文章 参考词汇：

peak/busy/low season for tourism 旺季/淡季 rural excursion/ city tour 乡村/城市观光 a place rich in historic relics 历史古迹 a sacred place for pilgrims 圣地

tourist attraction/sightseeing spots 景点

famous spots and historic sites feast one’s eye/ feed one’s eyes independent tour/group tour/individual travel 自助游/组团游 return to nature

a must for visitors必到之处

a paradise for sb./sth.shopping tour/ souvenir 购物游

take a scenic drive/ travel afoot 驾车游览/徒步旅行 aquarium水族馆

pavilion 亭子，楼阁

amusement park

botanical garden植物园

tomb garden famous mountains and great rivers 名山大川 well-equipped/old-fashioned densely-wooded hill/rolling hills a pool of water/ a torrent of water/flow of water lash against the bank/water vapor/wander eastward reflect in the calm water skip stone on the water fascinating sight/fantastic sight奇景 an atmosphere of peace and seclusion an island of calm amidst the hustle and bustle of the city garden architecture get a bird’s eye view of keep…intact sheer cliffs and steep mountains snow-capped/ a vast plain villa-type holiday village/ folk custom village 广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery 如诗如画 poetic and picturesque 名胜古迹 places of historic interest and scenic beauty 兵马俑 terra-cotta soldiers and horses 故宫 the Imperial Palace 五岳之首 the most famous of China's 5 great mountains 北京主要景点口译词汇 故宫：

the Imperial Palace 紫禁城：

the Forbidden City 兵马俑：

Terra Cotta Warriors/soldiers and horses 长城：

the Great Wall 居庸关：

Juyongguan Pass 不到长城非好汉：

He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

第二篇：英文话题之购物

购物

上课流程

● 常考话题 ● 话题词汇 ● 活动示范 ● 思路，句型

● 改进，实践，作业

一、常考的话题和可能的图片：

第二环节：购物的方式（网上、实体店）

第三环节：如果该题出现在第三环节，则需要深入分析和评论：

影响人们对商品选择的因素：如货真价实、包装（过度包装）、明码标价、讨价还价

二、实战演练

第一环节：对话示范见117

技巧：谈个人购物经历（比较容易准备，见参考词汇部分）

问题：Do you like shopping? Why or Why not?

What ways of shopping do you like, online or department store？

Do you often give somebody a gift? 第二环节：图片描述，购物及任务身份，见对话p85 第三环节：谈影响购物的要素（购物环境or 产品本身的包装）见p87

三、范文储备 1.过度包装

On Over-packed Goods In these days, when we walk into a supermarket or a shopping mall, we can find different kinds of commodities with beautiful packages.These goods, with splendid appearance, attract a lot of interest and sell well.This phenomenon leads into a general discussion.It's unnecessary to have the goods excessively packed.In order to hold a bigger market share, some companies come up with lots of strategies, packaging is among them.Goods become more attractive with beautiful packages, but their cost increased as well.It is the consumers who pay for the extra cost.In other word, the consumers have to buy a useless box when they actually want something else.At a higher level, the useless packaging leads to a waste of resources and results in the inefficiency of the society.I think the most important character of a commodity is its quality.The beautiful package would be soon thrown into the dustbin—What a big waste!So next time, when you want to buy something, choose the one with higher quality instead of one with better package.2、送礼

Is it Wise to Give Presents? Nowadays, the behavior of giving and receiving presents has become worldwide popular.Classmates exchange small gifts to show close relationship.Friends exchange presents to strengthen their friendship.Lovers exchanged carefully selected gifts to express the deepest love between them.However, is it always wise to give and receive presents? From my prospective, it depends.Above all, it depends on the purpose of present giver.If he or she simply wants to make the receiver happy and improve their relationship, it's just OK.On the contrary, if he or she owns a secret object in the bottom of his or her heart, his or her behavior is wrong and must be forbidden.Yet, many students set too much emphasis on the price of gifts.Maybe they fear that others may laugh at them if their present is too cheap.But who cares? If someone judges you simply by the price, you can just break up with him or her.This kind of people are not worth your friendship.四、作业

背诵词汇，背熟一篇 文章 参考词汇：

Vocabulary and Phrases: department store 百货商店

shopping mall 购物广场

supermarket 超市

grocery store 食品杂货店

convenience shop 便利店

pharmacy 药房

post office 邮局

barber shop/ hair dressing shop理发店

butcher’s shop肉店

open market 露天市场

charity shop 慈善商店

antique shop 古董商店 souvenir shop 纪念品商店

gift shop 礼品店 café or restaurant 餐厅/饭店

cinema 电影院 theatre 剧院

toy shop 玩具店

bar/ lounge bar 酒吧/休闲式高级酒吧

take away shop 外卖食品商店

drinks shop 酒品专卖店

book and stationery shop 书籍、文具店 sports shop 体育运动商店

bakery shop 面包店/糕点店 digital shop 数码商店

music shop 唱片行

recreation centre/ground娱乐中心/娱乐场

amusement park/ fun fair 游乐园/游乐场 outlet 廉价经销店/专营店

tax free shop 免税商店

(shop/sales)assistant 售货员

shop manager 商店经理

supervisor 领班

regional manager 区域经理

counter 柜台

till 收银机

discount 打折

…% off 打几折

on sale 特价销售/大减价

special offer 特别优惠

clearance sale 清仓大甩卖

bargain 便宜货/讲价

voucher/coupon 优惠券

buy one get one free买一赠一

cash 现金

credit card 信用卡

debit card 借记卡

solo card / switch card功能单一的卡 pay in cash 用现金付款

pay by card 用卡付款 cash only lane 只付现金的付帐通道

customer service 顾客服务

complaint 投诉

online shopping 网络购物

return/refund 退货 exchange 货物调换

fitting room 试衣间

try on clothes 试装men’s wear 男装部

women’s wear 女装部

maternity department 孕妇服装部

kids’ wear/children’s garments 童装部 makeup department/section 化妆品部

alcohol free 无酒精

fragrance free 无香料/无香精

perfume/eau de toilette 香水 find the right size 找到合适的尺寸

go with 与…相配

digital camera 数码相机

laptop 笔记本电脑 cable 电话线/网线

modem 调制解调器 speaker 音箱/喇叭

U disk u盘

第三篇：(英文话题)食品安全

四：On food safety 食品安全（Part 3 描述图片，话题讨论）

Version I It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health.However, At the beginning of the year 2008, the low-quality milk products by SANLU Company killed many babies.Therefore, it is high time that we paid attention to this grave issue.There are several reasons for these serious problems.First and foremost, some companies, to gain huge profits, make fake commodities or products of poor quality.In addition, laws and regulations have not been implemented in a strict way.Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families ,are not alert enough to the safety of food.In view of the graveness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.Firstly, it is imperative that relevant laws and regulation should be enforced in a stringent way.Secondly, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality.Only by taking these actions can the problem be tackled successfully in the nearest future.Version II

Food safety problem has become the focus of the global concern.In China, the food security problem really causes people 's concern.The food safety incidents that have occurred in China over the past few years are still fresh in people’s minds: 2008’s melamine-poisoned milk powder;gutter cooking oil(地沟油);Shuanghui’s clenbuterol-contaminated(瘦肉精)pork;dyed steamed buns(染色馒头)in Shanghai.Incidents like these are a source of constant concern for the public.Food safety is the most basic problem of people's livelihood, why in China the national food safety problems emerge in endlessly?

过去的几年间发生的重大食品安全事件仍然历历在目。2008年的三聚氰胺毒奶粉事件、之后的地沟油事件以及双汇瘦肉精事件、上海染色馒头事件都在不断触动公众脆弱的神经。食品安全是最基本的民生问题，为什么在我国家食品安全问题层出不穷呢？

Science and technology level is relatively backward, the food industry standard relatively slowly.Lack of moral and credibility boost China's current food safety problems.Environmental pollution leads to the risk of food safety remaining high.Meanwhile, people’s thought of utilitarianism is more serious which caused the food safety problems to appear repeatedly.科技水平仍相对落后, 食品行业标准相对滞后。道德滑坡、诚信缺失助推了中国当前的食品安全问题。环境污染导致食品安全风险性居高不下，人们的功利主义思想比较严重等原因，造成了食品安全问题屡现。

解决方案：

What food can be safely eaten? Law is not perfect（法律不完善）

There are many disadvantages of China’s legal system about food safety, which has provided the unqualified food with the living space.China's law provisions about food safety is too sweeping, difficult to operate, and these laws and regulations are seriously lagging.Many indicators are far below the international standard, and many important standards still haven’t come out, which has enacted those illegal manufacturers and enterprises.中国关于食品安全的法律体系中存在着诸多弊端和问题，为不少问题食品的产生提供了生存的空间。中国的食品安全法律条文规定的过于笼统，难以操作，并且这些法律法规和标准体系严重滞后，现有的一些食品安全的标准水平规定偏低，许多指标远远低于国际标准，许多重要的标准至今还尚未制定出来，这就为那些不法厂商、企业违法生产超低标准、不合标准的食品提供了可乘之机。

Consumers’ lack of the consciousness of food safety（消费者食品知识匮乏）

First, consumers are lack of knowledge about food safety.In China, many consumers’ income level is low, without enough spending power, plus, the lack of corresponding common sense, so ,when buying, they are indifferent to food safety and often only pursue cheap products, regardless of the quality health problems.Consumers’ psychological state supports the problem of food sales opened the doors for some illegal companies..Secondly, many consumers are lack of common sense about scientific consuming food, which could trigger some diseases and even cause food poisoning events.首先，消费者缺乏购买安全食品的常识。中国众多的消费者由于收入水平低下，没有足够的消费能力，加上缺乏相应的常识，所以在购买食品时安全意识淡漠，往往只图便宜，不顾及食品的质量、卫生问题。在消费者这种心理的支持下，就为问题食品的销售打开了门路。

其次，很多消费者缺乏科学食用食物的常识，由此可能会引发一些疾病的产生，甚至导致食物中毒事件的发生。

第四篇：【英语课堂】每日话题之“脾气不好”英文怎么说

【英语课堂】每日话题之“脾气不好”英文怎么说

学习英语，关键还是在于单词和短语的掌握。必克每日英语，为你精心准备的实用英语大餐！每日短语并不难！难的是每天掌握一则短语。下面一起和必克达人来学习吧！

I have a short fuse 的意思是说某人脾气不好。fuse是导火线的意思，那么很短的导火线肯定是“一点就着”.这样的人往往喜欢口头教训别人，口头教训别人的英文是 give someone a piece of one's mind, 或者tell someone off.例如：

Our neighbor a short fuse and always quarrels with others.我们的邻居脾气暴躁总跟人“吵架”.原文来自 必克英语

第五篇：翻译之英文

翻译之英文

1.The Lotus Mountain is one of the new Eight Sights of the Goat City in Panyu District of Guangzhou about 20 kilometers away from the city.In the mountain area, there is a well-preserved ancient quarry dating back 2000 years, a pagoda built during the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty, an old castle constructed during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty and a newly set-up Guanyin Statue which is the tallest of its kind in the world.2.The Lotus Mountain comprises 48 red-rock hills.The red sandstone here,with its high density and fine grains,is a kind of good material.So, as far back as the 2nd century BC during the Western Han Dynasty,people had started quarrying stones here for construction.3.The Lotus Pagoda is 50 meters high and was built at the highest point of the main peak.Therefore,in the past, it often served as a navigation mark for the ships that sailed upstream from the Lingding Ocean along the Pearl River to Guangzhou.4.In Chinese Buddhism, Guanyin has 36 incarnations.Before the Tang Dynasty, it used to appear as a male and was gradually changed into female afterwards.She looks sedate and kind.With a magic vase and a willow branch in her hands,she has supernatural power to bring the dead back to life.5.By the side of the statue is the Guanyin Pavilion.It was completed on Oct.20th.1997, that is , Sept.19th in Chinese lunar calendar,the birthday of Guanyin.Inside the Pavilion, there are 1000 small Guanyin statues of jade.wood.bronze and coloured porcelain—a fact that makes it worthy of the name Thousand Buddha Pavilion.6.At the northeast end of theLotus Mountain stands an old castle,built at the third year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty(AD1664).It was a barracks for the Qing army and was a supplementary part of the defense system at the Pearl River estuary set up by the Qing government during the Opium War.7.In the 19th century, China was in an era when its feudal social system was on the wane while the Western capitalist countries(especially Britain)were at the best of times when they enjoyed a rapid industrial development.8.The Chen Family Temple, also called Chen Clan Academy, was also a school for children of the Chen Families.In 1959,it was converted into the Guangzhou Folk Art Museum,for the temple structure itself is a comprehensive expression of the exquisite Guangdong folk arts and crafts.9.Covering a ground space of 15,000 square meters, with a floor space of 6,400 square meters, the Chen Family Temple was built in the traditional Chinese architectural style.10.On the wall on the either side of the main entrance is a picture carved on bricks,depicting different stories from Chinese historical novels.They are regarded as representative works of the exquisite Guangdong brick-carving.11,The stone drums at the main entrance are a symbol of social status of the Chen family.In the feudal society ofthe Qing Dynasty,people could place a pair of drums in front of their house only when someone in their family had been conferred an academic degree of(or higher than)“jinshi’,a title given to successful candidates in the imperial examination.12.The two portraits on the door-leaves are door-gods.Original door-gods were two legendary gods,Shentu and Yulei, who, it is said, were able to catch ghosts and protect a house from evil spirits.13.Look at this picture.A hen and some chicks are walking leisurely looking for food under the shade of the big leaves of a banana tree.The chickens here are not portrayed just for chickens’sake but are likened to the present generations of the family.Also, the big leaves of the banana tree are compared to the great property or great wealth created by past generations, because the Chinese words for “big leaf” and the words for “great property” or “great wealth”are homophones of each other.14.At the tops of the balusters are carved several kinds of fruit that abound in South China:peach,star-fruit,papaya and so on.They are symbolic offerings to the Chen family’s ancestors.15.Here is the rear hall of the temple and was the place where the Chen people worshiped their ancestors.On the shrine there used to be tablets of their ancestors,which were arranged in the order of seniority in the family.The one at the top was “Emperor Shun”,who was believed to be the remote ancestor of the Chen family.16.It covers an area of about 30,000 square meters.Its exhibits include physical objects,historical pictures,diagrams and three grand scenes.Chinese people’s fighting against opium over 150 years ago is played here again vividly.This site reminds people of the war which shocked the world at that time.17.With great efforts, 1,150,000 kilograms of opium was seized from British people on the sea in this town.From June 3rd to 25th,1839, Lin Zexu destroyed all the confiscated opium here in public.This worldwide-astonishing event is called Destruction of Opium in Humen.It marks the beginning of the modern history of China.18.It took 20 days to destroy all of the forfeited opium.This action gave a message to the world that Chinese had the determination to ban opium and opium trade, to fight

against foreign invasions.19.The construction area of this exhibition building is 2,400 square meters.On the first floor is the theme about Lin Zexu’s ban on opium and some historical facts related to the Opium War.This theme is subdivided into eight parts.20.The exhibits on the 2nd floor tell us a complete story of the Opium War in an accessible way.They use not only pictures and physical objects,but also war settings,terrain models on sand and soil.What’s more, acoustic, opticand electronc techniques are employed to bring vividness to the exhibits.21.Loyal Horse Monument is an important antique in this exhibition hall.A touching story about it is what I am eager to share with you.22.Opium War Museum has a collection of more than 3000 pieces of relics.Among them, 13 pieces including “Cannons Used in the War” are listed as national A-level cultural relics.All the exhibits on display witness the Chinese resistance to foreign insults and invasions during that period.23.For celebrating his birthday at the 26th year ofKaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, emperor Xuanzong ordered that each of the 81 states and counties in the country should choose a big temple to be named after reign title, Kaiyuan, so Lifeng Temple in Chaozhou was renamed Kaiyuan Temple.24.Kaiyuan Temple is a quadrangle in palace style,currently covering an area of 17,000 square meters.As one of the four most famous temples in Guangdong Province and thee largest of its kind in east Guangdong region.Kaiyuan Temple was listed as the key cultural relic protection units by the State Council in July,2001.25.Jingang Hall was built in Ming Dynasty.There are two Jingangs in the hall and they are it’s guardian spirits.They are called as “Heng” and “Ha” generals by the folk.26.Built in Song Dynasty, the hall of Heavenly King is the only existing Xieshan-styled-roof structure left over from the Song Dynasty and so is highly valued in architecture.27.Legend has it that it was just under the Bodhi tree that Sakyamuni attained his great awakening after practicing meditation for 7 days and nights, and became Buddha.28.On the west and east sides of the Daxiong Bao Dian are the 18 arhats.According to sutra, they will never have their afterlife and remain in the earthly world to preach for the Buddha.29.To the north of the Daxiong Bao Dian is the Scripture House, keeping a lot of costful cultural relics of the temple collected for more than 1000 years..30.Here is the statue of Guan-yin, the Goddess of Mercy.In this miserable earthly world, Guan-yin is widely respected and has a large number of believers.