第一篇:听力常见词语与句型
听力常见词语与句型
短对话
一、But 题型 形式:A:…… B:……,but …….重点:听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。
e.g.(这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二、场景题
(1)每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题(2)线索词 ▲场景题选项特点:
(1)介词结构in/at somewhere(2)To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)
(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之间的关系relationship)e.g.Students and teacher.▲场景题提问方式:
(1)what(过去,现在,将来)(2)Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——>where(location)问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。▲各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)1.抱怨的作业:(1)paper a)论文
b)newspaper 报纸 c)document 文件 d)纸张 写论文的步骤:
a)choose a topic 选题
area: The area is too board for me.题目的范围太广了 narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小
b)do some research 做调查(去图书馆library 做调查)c)type it out 打印
typewriter 打字机,computer, lap top 手提电脑,printer 打印机,laser printer 激光打印机,ribbon 色带
(2)presentation 口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = address a)时间性 20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问 b)正式着装——formal clothes change(穿的衣服不合适就要换)
You can’t go like that.You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。c)内心感受——nervous(演讲前心里很害怕)(3)Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?(4)Research Financial Aid 经济资助 a)Tuition wavier 学费减免
b)RA——Researching Assistant 助研 TA——Teaching Assistant 助教 Fellowship 奖学金 2.餐厅
(1)cafeteria 学校饭堂:meal card/ticket 饭卡/饭票,helping 一人份(2)restaurant: fancy 高档的, menu 菜谱, order, manager 经理, waiter book/reserve 预订,make a reservation 预定
上菜顺序:soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad 沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃:
(1)Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
(2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。
(3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。3.罚款 fine 校内:library 里面,书过期
校外:break the traffic rules 违反交通规则,go speeding 超速 各种费用:
fare 交通费(车费,船费),fee 杂费,tuition 学费,tuition and fee 学杂费,rent 房租,utilities 水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用,post rate=postage 邮资 4.机场 常考思路:(1)票已售完
(2)接人(飞机)晚点
(3)送人伤感 see somebody off 常见线索词:
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight 直航,transfer 转机,seat-belt=safety belt 安全带,first class 头等舱,economy class 经济舱,take off 起飞,land 降落,circle 盘旋
wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅
terminal: a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station 公交站最后一站 c.候机大厅
domestic terminal 国内候机大厅,international terminal 国际候机大厅 5.交通 常考思路:
(1)交通堵塞 traffic jam back up: a.作业堆积如山 b.车辆很多 c.back somebody up 支持某人(2)交通违章——>fine 罚款
break the traffic rule 违反交通规则, go speeding 超速(3)晚点 behind schedule 6.打电话 常考思路:(1)约人约不到(2)约会去不了
sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)?(3)电话打不通(包括打错电话)线索词:
run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了,cut off 被迫断线,hang up 主动挂断电话,receiver 听筒,slot 电话上的小投币口,yellow pages 黄页,dial 拨电话,hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩,operator 接线员 打电话步骤:
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。7.医院 常考思路:(1)医生难找
(2)病情如何(getting better/worse)(3)有病耽误课 miss the class 线索词:
treat 治疗(表过程),cure 治疗,治愈(表结果)
infirmary / students’ help center 学校的医院,clinic 诊所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe 开药方,prescription 处方
Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3号病房。
Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。(因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东))fill the prescription 按方抓药,refill the prescription 继续按方抓药,cough 咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感 8.缺课 缺课原因:
(1)get ill 由于生病而缺课(2)oversleep 睡过头了(3)traffic jam 交通堵塞(4)(car)break down 车抛锚 9.买东西
(1)supermarket 超级市场:
supplies 生活用品,price tag 价格签,special offer/ on sale 打折,cart 手推车,vender 售货员,cashier 收银员
(2)department store 百货商店: appliance 家用电器, costume 服装, floor 层, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods 体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头, 70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product 工业产品, production 产品(总称)
10.修理东西
TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven 电烤炉 11.关于工作 常考思路:(1)找到工作高兴
(2)失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作(3)拒绝工作令人感到奇怪 线索词: 找工作的过程:(1)信息来源
a.classified ads 分类广告 help and wanted section 供求关系栏 b.bulletin board 公告栏 c.flyer传单
(2)make a phone call Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?(3)resume 个人简历
certification 学历证, ID 身份证,qualification 资历, recommendation letter 推荐信 fill out= fill in = fill up 填表格(4)interview 面试 12.人性的缺点
(1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!(2)害羞 shy 害羞, embarrassed 尴尬, self-conscious 自信, keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself 13.租房子 常考思路(1)房难找(2)房太贵(3)房太嘈 线索词
for rent 房子出租,house , living-room 厅,rest-room 厕所 14.理发 线索词 cut 大剪,trim 小修剪,bang 男生刘海,parting 分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。)plait 辫子,fringe 女生刘海,pigtail 麻花辫,ponytail 马尾辫,ripple 波浪卷发
三、重复反问题型 形式:A:……
B:……(形容词,重复A部分的话),…….Q:……
直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项 例1:A:It’s a little bit warm out today.B: Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正确选项应是强调warm的。
例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B:Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。正确选项应该是强调happy的。
四、态度方向题 Yes/ No? A:讲述一个idea/opinion(一般疑问句)B:Yes/No,……(阐述理由)选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么正确答案必定为其中一个)复习前面笔记关于表示yes, no 含义的答句。
五、建议题
A:……trouble……(讲述一个trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰,后给advice.表示建议的表达方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用过去时)。在托福题中
(1)apple pie 一定好吃,pizza 一定不好吃 因为苹果批是traditional American的,The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue 表美国人乐观等好品德(2)film 通常是不好看的,concert 通常是好的
film: waste of time/money It has got an awful review.影评书评说它很差很烂。Concert: worth the price of admission 虚拟语气:
1)might have, could have, should have 本应该
2)表与现在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….语气词
1.表示糟糕的语气
It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./ Uh-oh.小麻烦 2.表示惊讶的语气
Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常惊讶 3.表示赞美的语气
Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最爱。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。4.表示肯定的语气
Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5.表示否定的语气
nope.(升调)=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.Do you mind if I did …?=Mind if I …? —Yes, I do mind.我介意
—No, I don’t mind at all.Go ahead please.我不介意 not at all=no 打招呼方式: 正式: How do you do? 非正式: Hi./ How are you doing? / What’s new? / What happens? / What’s going on? / What’s up? 道别方式:
正式:Goodbye for now.就此别过.See you later/ next time.老外特点:(1)不谦虚(2)崇尚个人奋斗
体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记,老外通常是不会借的 Don’t look at me.别指望我。
Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊?
(3)老外好象很有钱的原因 a)外国福利好
b)可以向银行贷款
c)由于生活习惯(如付小费不吝啬)(4)表达思想非常直接 段子题
一、文章内容
常谈论facts(伟大的人,伟大的事)
二、文章类型 1.介绍性(1)讲故事
(2)说明性——>对现实生活的影响 2.讨论性 conclusion说出一个结论 3.对比性my opinion.讲述我的观点
三、解题思路 1.结构 2.行文 3.思维
(1)题目分布(题目出题顺序一般按照顺序原则,也就是出题顺序与行文顺序相一致)(2)选项长短(3)提问角度(4)题目间关系
四、解题步骤 1.听之前看选项(1)看选项长短
(2)找出选项中的相同词——以便确定文章的内容和范围(3)找数字题——年代,时间,数目,金钱(听到什么选什么)
注意:在第一部分短对话中,听到什么不选什么,一般都要通过运算才能的出正确结论。这一点与段子题刚好相反。2.抓两头
(1)听到结尾——>回忆结尾的一两句话
(2)重复词(重复出现的词就是文章所讲述的重点内容),同时提示文章快要结束了(3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要结束了 3.中间抓小词
(1)要牢记以下七个小词:
first, most , because出现,99%会出考题 only, just也会出考题 but, however也会出考题(2)常考的逻辑关系: 并列:and 因果:because
转折:but , however 递进:the more ,the more 让步:despite, although, though 4.补救措施
如果没听清楚文章内容,就必须听清楚题目问什么,然后用common sense常识来判断正误
五、题型
1.主观态度题:讲facts,选正态度(就是说,选一个积极的,赞扬的,好的态度)What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth? What’s the speaker’s impression of sth? 主观态度题常常不会考太过细致的选项(就是说,说得太精确的选项一般都是用来迷惑人的)2.中心思想题
What’s the passage mainly talking about? What’s the main idea of this passage? What’s the topic of this passage? 当这些词出现在中心思想题中时,选项常为正确:
development.evolution进化,演化(缓慢的过程),formation形成过程,effects, ……and…… 3.paraphrase替换题(1)词组与词的替换 cancel= call off late /delay=behind schedule(2)词与词的替换 a.同义词
interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting b.反义词
复合式听写(Compound Dictation)解题步骤以及注意事项: 1.听第一遍时,只写1-7空, 听8-10空的general idea 2.创立一套自己的符号标记,以便速记
3.阿拉伯数字1-10写英文,较大的数字写阿拉伯数字 4.句首字母要大写
第二篇:听力常用词汇句型
听力短对话中常用单词和句型
1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法
expect / hope / wish,be eager / anxious /dying to,look for ward to,wait / yean / thirst / long for,can not wait,counting the days
2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思
Actually/ well/ really/ in fact/ as a matter of fact/ to tell you the truth
3.表示建议的句型
how about„„ 做„„如何,I heard about„„ 我听说„„,If I were you „„ 如果我是你„„,It seems to me that„„ 在我看来似乎„„,Let’s„„ shall we ? 让我们„„怎么样?, Let us „„ will you ? 让我们„„怎么样?, Shall I / we „„,What about „„ 做„„如何, Why don’t you „„ 你为什么不„„,Why not + 动词原型 为什么不„„,Would you like „„ 你要„„吗?, Wouldn’t „„ be better / wiser 做„„不是更好吗?
4.表示同意、附和的句型
I agree with you;Exactly;I couldn’t agree with you more / better;I think so;I can’t wait any minute;Believe it or not;I will „„ if 假如„„我就会;It’s my turn 轮到我了 我请客;Why not ?;You are right;I guess so 我猜也是;No problem 没问题;Of cause;Out of question 毫无疑问(out of the question 不可能的);So do I / me too 我也是;Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好;Good idea; That sounds really nice 听起来真不错
5.表示询问的句型
Any questions / anything wrong 有什么问题吗?
Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?
Do you know „„;Do you want to„„;Do you find any wrong with 你觉得„„有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of „„ 我正在考虑做„„I suppose/ think „„ 我猜想„„What’s your plane 你的计划是什么? What happens if „„ 如果„„怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?
6.表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上„„
How can you do sth 你怎么可以„„
I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with you
I didn’t mean to 我本不打算;I don’t think so;It doesn’t matter 无所谓 I wish „„ 但愿„„I’d like to but 我很愿意但是„„
I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but „„ is not everything „„不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦 no , thanks;really;That’s his opinion
To tell you the truth;Well, as far as I know
7.表示“不得不”
have to 表示客观上不得不做某事
must 主观上的必须做某事
be bound to /cannot but/have no choice but
8.表示“迟到”
behind time/be delayed / overdue/behind schedule/be late
9.表示“紧张”
Tremble/shake all over/get one’s tongue tied/have one’s mind go blank/nervous
10.以下词组听到后意思取反
mean to 想要„„/planned to 原计划„„/intended to 原打算„„/tended to /used to 过去常常„„
11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点
反意疑问句(„„,didn’t you ?)
反问句/倒装句/助动词 do / did / does
it is „„ that / who / when„„ 的句型
短对话的常见场景及单词短语
1.学校场景
课程分类
Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课
考试
Final(-term)exam 期末考试Middel(-term)exam期中考试
Quiz 测验oral test 口试
考试临近draw on/in sight of/draw nearly
考试延期或取消delay/ be off/ defer/ hold up/ postpone/ put off/ suspend
学校分类
Public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人
President 校长dean 院长lecturer 讲师professor教授
doctor博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman大一新生 sophomore大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生
图书馆
借书lend/borrow/check out参考书 reference book续借 renew
过期overdue罚金 fine
奖金Scholarship 奖学金grant 助学金
2.交通运输场景
Fare 车票driving license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间overtake 超车 Over speed 超速ticket罚单fast way/express way/high way 高速公路 One way street 单行道
3.电话场景
Telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机operator 总机
put-through 接通pay phone 投币式公用电话hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言hang up/get off挂断
4.机场场景
Plane/craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地 One way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop/ direct flight 直航 Transfer 转机first/ business/ economy cabin 头等/商务/经济舱
Confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌
Security check 安检see off 送行keep in touch 保持联系board 登机
Safe landing 安全着陆take off 起飞safety/ security belt 安全带pick up 接机
5.公司场景
Job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信
resume 简历(包括几个部分: basic/personal information 基本/个人资料,academic background 教育背景, work experience 工作经验)offer 聘用信work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus 奖金
allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇 resign 辞职post/position/title 职务vacation 休假annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假break 指喝茶/咖啡的休息
6.租房场景
Live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for rent/lease to let 可出租的房子 Suburb/downtown 市郊/市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修
Leaking 漏水landlord 房东landlady 房东太太tenant 房客location 位置
7.医院
See a doctor 看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center/clinic 卫生所/门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医emergency 急诊check up/exam 检查make an appointment预约 cold 感冒----flu 流感----headache 头痛----sore throat 嗓子痛----fever 发烧----toothache 牙痛----stomachache 胃痛
prescribe 开药方pill/tablet 药片injection 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
Make/cancel a reservation 预定房间/取消预定confirm a reservation 确认预定
Fully booked/full up/full 客满porter(火车站或宾馆的)行李搬运员tips 小费 Reception 前台check in/out 登机入住/退房离开single room 单人房 Suite 套房room service 客房服务lobby 大堂bar 酒吧
9.邮局场景
Post/send/mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail平信parcel/package 包裹telegram/cable 电报overweight 超重
forward 转发(这个常常可以在写电子邮件时看到)attach 附件
postage 邮资(注意:邮资指的是寄一封信或一件东西所付的钱,常常我们会用买邮票的方式表达。但是注意了,有的时候寄一样重要的东西可能还需要保险【例如:寄身份证投保1000元】,这就需要再付保险费【例如:保险费是你投保的1%,就是10元】。那么,寄出这件东西总共需要的花费=邮资+保险费)
10.其他
Office hours/business hours/working hours 工作时间,营业时间
Propose a toast to bottom up 干杯the last thing/man 最不愿做的事/最不愿见的人Best seller 畅销count down 倒计时count the days 渴望
十大类标志词
有研究表明90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导提示的,因此听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1.最高级标志词
形容词、副词最高级、Most/ chief/ primary/ main/ leading/……
2.唯一级标志词
Only/ unique/ prefer/ every/ one/ of all/ perfect…
3.因果项标志词
Cause/ lead to/ contribute to/ thanks to/ owing to/question/ answer/ why/ reason…
4.转折项关键词
Despite/ in spite of/ instead/ while/ from…to…/ although…(yet).../ not only…but also…
5.序数项标志词
所有序数词(first,second)/ another/ the other/ next/ last/ in addition/ on the other hand…
6.时间项标志词
When/ how/ today/ as/ before/ after/ since/ then/ until…
7.解释项标志词
Or/ namely/ in other words/ that is/ that is to say…
8.目的项标志词
To/ for…
9.总结项标志词
All in all/ in brief/ to conclude/ at last/ in summary/ in short…
10.强调项标志词
Adv.Eepecially/ particularly/ almost/ always/ usually…
v.show/ remember/ note/ notice/ say/ pronounce…
复合式听写
听之前
1.对全文进行全局性预览,尤其是第一句和最后一句
2.观察空格前后的特殊现象,判断词性,单复数,时态语态
听之后
1.检查漏词:
a.介词(in/on/at…)冠词(a/ an/ the), 代词(it/this/that…)
b.漏词缀: 单词前缀,非谓语形式(ing),过去时态(ed)
2.检查错词
a.长单词容易发生拼写错误,要仔细检查一遍
b.短单词容易和同音异义词混淆,检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思对不对
3.检查大小写
4.检查名词单复数,形容词副词最好级,动词时态语态
最后三句话的解题步骤
1.并不需要把听到的内容全部写出来,凡是涉及到事物发展过程,背景等次要情节都不必写出,而是写出主干和结论,也就是讲话人要说明的内容。
2.由于文章只读三遍,即使听懂也难免遗漏内容,所以一定要养成在听的过程中汉语简单快速记下某些内容,以便最后总结归纳。
3.。最后总结归纳时要注意语言的完整和表达的正确,避免语法错误和拼写错误,写完整的句子而不是单个词或短语。
第三篇:听力对话常用句型
FOLLOWSUNNY==2010冬Short Conversations 场景事件补充版
2010/06/19 11:30 A.M.Short Conversations 场景事件补充版
===Sunny即为标答,或事件相似则答案亦相似...购物:
服装没有完全合适的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.买的衣服号小去换
3.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.去餐会穿便装就可以
4.Casual dress will be appropriate.天冷应该穿羽绒服可没有
5.She does not have a down jacket with her.对衣服有好品位(a good taste)
6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.买到便宜衣服很开心
7.He is pleased with his purchase.鞋打折扣才买
8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.衣服质量差要求refund
9.The man should try to get his money back
娱乐:
音乐会好票难买,电影和书不好看
10.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.11.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.12.They’re really looking forward to the concert.13.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.14.The ticket will sell out quickly.去Party:
带巧克力蛋糕
15.Bring dessert.学生没钱
所以===
16.She knows of a less expensive hair salon
17.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.18.The plane ticket was expensive
19.She’ll eat the toast anyway.种植物:
风会刮坏植物/植物需要光
20.Move the plants away from the window.21.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.照相:
相片没出现的原因
22.There is no film in her camera
23.The film hasn’t been processed yet
帮助:
答话位置的建议句含义=以下
24.Someone else borrowed his calculator.25.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.26.Her camera can’t work well now.27.It’s not far for her to carry her package.28.He does not want to deliver the note.29.Ask the graduate assistant for help.30.That they not ask Peter to drive them
31.She can’t give the man a ride.32.He wants the woman to get him a newspaper.33.She has already been shopping
34.He’ll repay the woman soon.35.Lend some money to the man.36.He can’t lend the woman any money.点餐:
37.Take the woman’s order.38.He’ll take their order soon.39.She made a mistake with the man’s order
生病:
病了要马上看,检查报告转天才能拿
40.Schedule an eye exam without delay.41.The result might be ready tomorrow.42.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顾
43.He doesn’t like to bother people
对朋友的宠物过敏:.(allergic)
44.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s
邮局:
45.Pay the extra postage.46.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.失物招领:
丢东西捡东西都去失物招领处
47.Ask about the book at the information desk.48.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.学校:
有噪音找管理员
49.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.奖学金交房租
50.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.论文题目导师必须同意
61.Advisors must approve research topics.62.He(导师)is too busy to read the thesis proposal.笔记不借是因为撩草
63.Her handwriting is illegible.学习去图书馆
64.She spends a lot of time in the library
FOLLOWSUNNY2010版英语听力段子题必考场景
2010/05/30 01:46 A.M.FOLLOWSUNNY2010版=英语听力段子题必考的场景及词汇总结
类别1==租房场景
1==首先辨别是租房还是买房:For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖
2==房子的类型有:公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory(dorm), 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel,还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里home stay.3==设施及其他物品有:Furnished:意为配备了家具,炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator,电炉electric stoves,枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾,窗帘curtain,地毯carpet
4==房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道
5==门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony,睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,6==租房的规律为: 离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方: not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦 ,insects haunting.闹昆虫
类别2==图书馆场景
作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出费用,几时到期,欠款多少等 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)
reference stacks书库in circulation在书库里call slip 借书单 loan desk 借书处
temporary card 临时借书卡 regular card 正式借书卡 reader’s/library card借书证
out circulation借走了 lend / borrow / check out借书 renew续借
reference book 参考书 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
hard cover精装版paper back edition简装版back issue过期刊物current issue现刊
date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
renew续借 out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借 not for circulation不外借
held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的inter-library loan 馆际互借
classification分类 category种类 return in time及时归还
interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
类别3==出行场景
1==度假地的选择,交通工具的选择,住处的选择
make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定
book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel one's reservation取消预定
first come, first serve先到先服务原则(即不设预订服务)
one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票
2==出行方式:
VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱
Express way 高速公路,express train 高速列车free way 免费高速公路
flyover 人行天桥overhead 轻轨confirm the flight 确认航班
类别4==银行场景
check(美国)cheque(英)A.T.M自动取款机 cashier收银员the current rate 汇率loan贷款
statement 对帐单deposit 存款 mortgage 抵押 overdraft 透支 receipt收据
checking account 存款帐户 savings account 储蓄帐户draw/withdraw money提款
open a student account.开个学生帐户checkbook 支票簿
policy 存单 balance 余额deposit 存款interest 利息credit 信用
apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡
open an account 开户joint account 联名帐户checking/savings account活期/储蓄帐户
service charge 服务费cashier register 收银机 teller 银行职员money order 电汇
deposit account 定期存款帐户current account 现金帐户traveler’s check旅行支票
give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额
check the present balance in my account.查询我帐户余额
change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元
类别5==学校场景
1==学校分类:public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校
2==学校:president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生
3==新生报到会,一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍,新生入学及入学后大致过程:register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会到student union office,opening ceremony 开学典礼
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况orientation week(初到校)适应周lecture(教师作的)讲演,报告
tutorial(学生发言的)讨论课
4==选课:选择级别:fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced选课的时间,日期Time and date申请人:applicant, enrolment,admission office
5==课程分类:Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课
6=考试:Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试临近
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消
类别6=看病场景
clinic诊所surgeon外科医生 vet兽医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生
physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 dentist牙医mental hospital精神病医院 symptom症状flu流感 feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷
have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生
have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温
pills药丸eyedrops眼药水 vitamin维他命tablet药片
medication药物injection注射 feel one's pulse量脉搏 take one's blood pressure量血压
类别7==打工场景
1==信息来源
a.classified ads分类广告 help and wanted section供求关系栏
b.bulletin board公告栏
c.flyer传单
2==make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?
3==resume个人简历fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,recommendation letter推荐信
4==interview面试
job vacancy 有空缺职位,letter of application 求职信,resume 简历,resume包括:basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信work overtime 加班allowance 津贴annual income 年收入 sick leave 病假 promotion 升职work experience 工作经验certificates 证书 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus奖金
类别8==购物场景
department store
Shopping centre/shopping mall 购物中心 shop assistant/clerk店员Discount/off折扣
for free免费 out of stock 脱销Bargain便宜货Exchange/return找零
a clearance sale清仓甩卖 supplies生活用品 price tag价格签 special offer/ on sale打折
bargain便宜货formal dress/casual dress 正式着装/休闲服 uniform制服
suit西装down-jacket羽绒服cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装
sport’s goods体育用品large/medium/small大号中号小号style/size/color款式、大小、颜色
百货公司clothing store服装店 supermarket 超市cart手推车
(京)写作功能句原始版
功能句的变化:
1===Education has become an important industry,an industry that is second to none in terms of
importance to our society。
2===There is probably no issue more important to a civil society than the access to education。
3=== Education is a central part of lifelong learning nowadays and a cornerstone of today‘s
know ledge society。
4===The animal protection is time-consuming and unrewarding。
5===Over crowding has become one of the most serious social problems as a direct result of housing shortages。
6===It seems to me that the objection against animal protection is based on incorrect facts and
stereotypes。
7==It is my considered opinion that the role of art is indispensable,although its impact on our society is not always manifest。
8==As I see it,environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic
development sustainable。
9==Finding a solution to environmental problems is one of the greatest challenges that face the
scientists today。
第四篇:听力的词汇和句型
短对话的常见场景 1.学校场景
Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 test测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 取消
delay / be off / postpone / put off
president 校长 professor 教授 doctor 博士
freshman 大一新生
attend / have a lecture 上课 miss a class 错过了课 s 2.交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照
rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车
one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金
fast way / express way / high way 高速公路
3.电话场景
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭
dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)operator 总机 put~through 接通
hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 4.机场场景
timetable 时间表
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 see off 送行 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 take off 起飞
safety t belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机 5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历
resume包括几部分
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours
interview 面试 offer 聘用信
work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职
work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务 假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费 location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的 不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的
7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊
check up / exam 检查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——
fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
tips 小费
reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房
double room 一张大床的双人房 lobby 大堂
bar 酒吧
night club 夜总会 check out 退房 9.邮局场景 post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率
overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发
cc(carbon copy)抄送
bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件
10.其他 closed 关门 open 开门
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间 关于开关
power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯 cheers
propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销
sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄
sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to 共计
短对话中常用单词和句型
1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法 expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait counting the days 2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思 actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth 3.表示建议的句型
how about…… 做……如何 I heard about…… 我听说…… If I were you …… 如果我是你……
It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎…… Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样? Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样? Shall I / we ……
What about …… 做……如何
Why don’t you …… 你为什么不…… Why not + 动词原型 为什么不…… Would you like …… 你要……吗?
Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗? 4.表示同意、附和的句型 I agree with you Exactly
I couldn’t agree with you more / better I think so I can’t wait any minute Believe it or not I will …… if 假如……我就会 It’s my turn 轮到我了 我请客 Why not ? You are right
I guess so 我猜也是 No problem 没问题 Of cause
Out of question 毫无疑问 So do I / me too 我也是
Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好 Good idea
That sounds really nice 听起来真不错 5.表示询问的句型
Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗? Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗? Do you know …… Do you want to……
Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗? How long will it take 做什么要花多久 I am thinking of …… 我正在考虑做…… I suppose think …… 我猜想……
What’s your plane 你的计划是什么? What happens if …… 如果……怎么办? What shall we do 我们该怎么做? 6.表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上…… How can you do sth 你怎么可以……
I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我 I couldn’t agree with you I didn’t men to 我本不打算 I don’t think so
It doesn’t matter 无所谓 I wish …… 但愿……
I’d like to but 我很愿意但是…… I’d love to but I just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but …… is not everything ……不是关键 no bother / why bother 不要麻烦 no , thanks really That’s his opinion To tell you the truth Well , as far as I know 7.表示“不得不”
have to 表示客观上不得不做某事 must 主观上的必须做某事 be bound to cannot but have no choice but 8.表示“迟到” behind time be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late 9.表示“紧张” tremble shake all over get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous 10.以下词组听到后意思取反 mean to 想要…… planned to 原计划…… intended to 原打算…… tended to
used to 过去常常……
11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点 反意疑问句(……,didn’t you ?)反问句 倒装句
助动词 do / did / does it is …… that / who / when…… 的句型
第五篇:英语口语常见句型
疯狂复试英语口语句型
在这里列出一些最常用的句子,要熟读,在面试中要熟练。看起来很简单,可是要做到脱口而出,不一定很简单。
一、第一句话(first word)
见到考官的第一句话,很关键,不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句,但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常见的开头有:
1.Good morning!may I introduce myself..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is …(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多,可能对考生有一个编号,说一下自己的编号显得很职业,也很正式。)
二、作自我介绍——成长经历(making a self-introduction ——developing history)
有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍,这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历,出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色,让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣,就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧!
I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.(很简单的一句话,一定要发音准确!要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。)
你可以借光一下家乡的名人,可以用这句高水平的话,展示高超你高超的口语。
You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候,适合把家庭介绍结合在一起,可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说:
Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the StudentUnion.These work have urged me developactiveandresponsible characters.在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照,可以参考。
able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能 careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策disciplined 守纪律的dutiful尽职的well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的impartial 公正的ingenious 有独创性的learned 精通某门学问的 modest 谦虚的punctual 严守时刻的sensible 明白事理的systematic有系统的temperate 稳健的gentle 有礼貌的independent 有主见的 motivated目的明确的logical 条理分明的objective 客观的elastic 实事求是的sporting 光明正大的purposeful 意志坚强的 tireless 孜孜不倦的humorous 有幽默industrious 勤奋的 intelligent 理解力强的 methodical 有方法的 precise 一丝不苟的responsible 负责的 steady 踏实的sweet-tempered性情温和的三、作自我介绍——职业发展(making a self-introduction ——career development)这是很关键的一部分,也是MBA考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MBA的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈,让老师感到你选择MBA是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动,选择MBA是职业发展中的一个必然选择,而不是因为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型:
1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在过去的几年中,我作为一个软件工程师在IBM工作。在工作中,我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后,如果不持续学习的话,所以我选择了MBA!如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA,我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。)
2.Held a post concurrently in Zhongxing CPA.from December,1998 to May,1999.and mainly worked on evaluating project finance and made up cash flow tables.(1998年11月至1999年5月在中兴会计师事务所兼职,主要从事财务评价、现金流量表的编制分析和产业的市场调查与跟踪研究等。)
3.Assistant to the General Manager ofShenzhenPetrochemical Industrial Corporation Ltd.Handled the itinerary schedule of the generalmanager.Met clients as a representative of the corporation.Helped to negotiate a $5,000,000 deal for the corporation.(深圳石油化工集团股份有限公司总经理助理。安排总经理的出差旅行计划时间表。作为公司代表接见客户。协助公司谈成了一笔五百万美圆的交易。)
4.assistant tomanagerof accounting department of a joint venture enterprise.Analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements.(一家合资企业会计部门经理的助理。分析数据及相关财务统计数字,而且提出每月的财务报告。)
5.Production manager: Initiated quality control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 20% while increasing productivity by 25%.(生产部经理:引入质量控制,使工作时数减少了20%,而生产力则提高了25%。)
6.Staff member of Shanxi Textiles Import and Export Company.Handled import of textiles
from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan.Increased sales by 25% from 1990 to 1993.Made frequent business trips to these places to negotiate with textile mills.(山西纺织品进出口公司职员。处理从香港、澳门、台湾进口纺织品事宜。从1990年到1993年增加了25%的销售额。经常出差到这些地方跟纺织厂商洽谈。)
7.Tourist guide during the summer vacation for Beijing International Travel Service.Conducted tours for foreign tourists on trip around the city.(暑假期间为北京国际旅行社当导游。负责外国旅客在城区的观光旅游。)
8.Sales manager.In addition to ordinary sales activities and management of department, responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members.(销售部经理。除了正常销售活动和部门管理之外,还负责招聘与训练销售人员。)
关于过去工作的描述是很重要的,同学们一定要熟记这些句型。要根据自己的工作经历改造这些句子。
如果你的工作有过比较多的改变,你可以这样来描述原因:
9.Unfortunately I have had to leave my position, as my employers have been forced to liquidate their business due to the worldwide economic adversity.(很不幸地,本人不得不离职,因这一次世界性的经济不景气,使我的雇主不得不结束业务。)
10.The only reason why I am leaving the present position is to gain more experience in a trading office.(本人之所以离开目前的工作岗位,唯一的理由是希望能在一家贸易公司获得更多的经验。)
11.I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement.(目前,本人希望进入一家可以担负较大责任的公司,并希望能提供升迁机会。)12.My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into the advertising business.(本人离职的原因是希望在广告业方面有所发展。)13.My reason for leaving my present employment is that I am desirous of getting broader experience in trading.(本人离职的理由:希望在贸易方面,能获得更广泛的经验。)