第一篇：托福听力常见习语总结
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第二篇：托福听力习语总结
主题: 托福听力笔记（习语总结）
托福听力笔记（习语总结）
lose his cool失去冷静
cool off 冷静，天气变冷
play it cool 冷静
不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least
-不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth
-对人宽容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to
-挤时间做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do
-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快，马上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second
-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to
-生气：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in
-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule
-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot
-听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion
-一点也不奇怪：no wonder.Little surprise.-有时，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans
-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 说话的核心，well, the bottom line is that…
-check out①检查，询问②借书③出院④退房
-come in handy 派上用场，会有用的-for the life of sb无论如何
-get over: ①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快）
-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续
-我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to
-on one's way 马上出发;on the way已经在路
-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西
-put up ①挂起②住宿
-up to :胜任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth
托福听力笔记（听力句型总结）
-as…as…
as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象)，peas and carrots(形影不离)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定从,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。
-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是吗！(很同意)
-if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么过分吧
-不辞辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃惊：Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!
-对我都一样：It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感觉如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?
-开玩笑吧：So you say.Pull my leg.-流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears
-你真了不起：You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒：I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?
-听我说：You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事（但没做）I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-赞同：You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-责备：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…
-怎么了？What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?
托福听力笔记（学习场景）
1、论文
－题目难定（太大）too broad a topic
－资料难查（太多）too much material to cover
－多找教授（时间）
－打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机
2、笔记
－考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
－字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3、考试
－永远难was supposed to be easy
－不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
－分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade
－心里不好受down
＊take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4、评价教授
－小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）
－不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求严，出题难，给分低
*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业
－作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
6、熬夜
－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth
－不熬夜 get out of it, wise
7、书店
－有货没货in stock/ out of stock
－印，不印in /out of print
－过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current
－平装paper back，精装hard back
8、图书馆
－还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche
－罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)
9、电话
－定主题，听语气，背套话
＊ 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through
＊ 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课
－先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture
－三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course
－课程难，心情不好
－少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop
托福听力笔记（学习场景）
1、论文
－题目难定（太大）too broad a topic
－资料难查（太多）too much material to cover
－多找教授（时间）
－打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机
2、笔记
－考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
－字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3、考试
－永远难was supposed to be easy
－不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
－分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade
－心里不好受down
＊take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4、评价教授
－小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）
－不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求严，出题难，给分低
*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业
－作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
6、熬夜
－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth
－不熬夜 get out of it, wise
7、书店
－有货没货in stock/ out of stock
－印，不印in /out of print
－过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current
－平装paper back，精装hard back
8、图书馆
－还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche
－罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)
9、电话
－定主题，听语气，背套话
＊ 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through
＊ 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课
－先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture
－三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course
－课程难，心情不好
－少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop
托福听力笔记（学习场景）
1、论文
－题目难定（太大）too broad a topic
－资料难查（太多）too much material to cover
－多找教授（时间）
－打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机
2、笔记
－考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
－字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3、考试
－永远难was supposed to be easy
－不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
－分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade
－心里不好受down
＊take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4、评价教授
－小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）
－不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求严，出题难，给分低
*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业
－作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
6、熬夜
－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth
－不熬夜 get out of it, wise
7、书店
－有货没货in stock/ out of stock
－印，不印in /out of print
－过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current
－平装paper back，精装hard back
8、图书馆
－还书：recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche
－罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟)
9、电话
－定主题，听语气，背套话
＊ 电话号码本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰static，接通put through
＊ 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课
－先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture
－三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course
－课程难，心情不好
－少选明智，多选犯傻，时刻准备退课drop
托福听力笔记（学习场景）
1、论文
－题目难定（太大）too broad a topic
－资料难查（太多）too much material to cover
－多找教授（时间）
－打字困难（机房）机少人多，想买机
2、笔记
－考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
－字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3、考试
－永远难was supposed to be easy
－不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
－分数低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分数perfect grade
－心里不好受down ＊take-home exam开卷考试，workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4、评价教授
－小对话中（不好），段子题中（好）
－不迟到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求严，出题难，给分低
*听不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业
－作业多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想迟交，不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
6、熬夜
－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth
－不熬夜 get out of it, wise
7、书店
－有货没货in stock/ out of stock
－印，不印in /out of print
－过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current
－平装paper back，精装hard back
第三篇：yfdbjd新_托福听力必备习语200句
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一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..新托福听力必备习语200句
托福听力一直以来在托福考试中占据着重要的地位，在3-4个小时的考试时间当中听力就占了60-90分钟，托福听力涉及的范围很广，有教育、社会、自然……并且听力文章类型有演讲和对话两种形势，因为文章都是选自英文原版资料，其中必然包括很多习语，这些习语由于我们平时很少见，自然而然成了阻碍我们听懂文章拿高分的绊脚石，所以在此满分网特将实行新托福考试以来听力中出现的一些习语总结出来和广大考友们分享，希望能给大家带来帮助……
1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨
2.a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人
3.Achilles’ heel 致命弱点；个性的瑕疵
4.be all ears 洗耳恭听
5.be all eyes 目不转睛
6.a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人
7.chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资
8.sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销
9.get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安 10.two thumbs up 举双手赞成 11.be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb.非常珍贵 12.pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑 14.twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直 15.go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖 16.bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨 17.backroom boys 幕后英雄13.break one’ s back 辛勤工作
18.below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格
19.beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20.break even 不赔不赚
21.by the book 照章办事
22.cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影
23.castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁
24.as clear as a bell 非常清楚
25.clear the air 消除误会
26.come to terms 达成协议
27.shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲
28.cut corners 走捷径
29.do’s and don’ts 行为规范 30.face the music 面对现实 31.fair and square 正大光明的 32.first things first 先说重要的33.forgive and forget 尽释前嫌；握手言和
34.get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展
35.a knockout 引人注目
36.a man of few words 沉默寡言的人
37.a rainy day 不如意的日子
38.all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39.ants in one's pants(skirt)坐立不安
40.as mod as sb.与某人一样时髦
41.at one's finger's tips 了如指掌
42.at sixes and sevens 混乱的43.backseat driver 指手划脚的人
44.bite one's head off 大发脾气
45.black sheep 不孝子女
46.blow one's top 怒发冲冠
47.break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事
48.break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默
49.bring down the house 掌声雷动 50.burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水 51.buy your story 相信你的话 52.call it a day 今天到此为止
53.Capital idea 好主意
54.cold fish 冷酷无情的人
55.dark horse 黑马;冷门
56.daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱
57.dear Jones letter 绝交信
58.dirty dog 卑鄙小人
59.eat one's words 承认错误
60.every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四
61.flat tire 没精打采
62.from A to Z 从头到尾
63.go on the horse 快一点吧
64.God knows 天晓得
65.gone with the wind 随风而逝
66.good for nothing 毫无用处的67.Great minds think alike!英雄所见略同。
68.happy go lucky 乐天派
69.have a big mouth 话多的人
70.have it both ways 权衡两方面
71.have time off 休假
72.have words with sb.口角
73.hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕 74.hit the high spots 达到高水准 75.hit the sack 睡觉 76.hold one's tongue 保持沉默
77.I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你；借据
78.in hot water 遇到麻烦
79.in the hole 遇到经济困难
80.in the long run 从长远来看;终究
81.in the soap 遇到麻烦
82.keep one's head 镇定
83.keep one's shirt on 不动手打架
84.keep punching 继续努力
85.kick off 开始干某事
86.kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
87.knock it off 别再讲下去了
88.Knock on wood.说话禁忌；赶紧讨个吉利.89.let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密
90.let nature take its course 顺其自然
91.like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
92.like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策
93.lousy clichés 陈词滥调 94.make a hit 出风头 95.make my mouth water 使我垂涎 96.master key 万能钥匙;关键
97.neck and neck 不分上下
98.need other's shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰
99.no sweat 没问题;不用冒汗
100.No money, no honey.没有钱,哪有爱情
101.odds and ends 零碎的工作
102.off color 身体不爽
103.on pins and needles 如坐针毡
104.once in a blue moon 机会难得;绝无仅有
105.packed like sardines 拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样
106.pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物
107.past master 技艺精湛的人
108.pipe course 容易的课程或工作
109.plain sailing 一帆风顺;轻而易举之事
110.pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步
111.pull a long face 拉长脸不悦
112.put sb。in the ring 和某人赛一场
113.rain or shine 不论晴雨
114.row in one boat 从事相同事业;相同命运
115.royal road 容易取得成功的捷径
116.run of the town 轰动一时的人
117.salt of the earth / world 社会中坚 118.second sight 超人的预见力 119.shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔 120.side money 外快
121.sixth sense 第六感
122.slowly but surely 稳扎稳打
123.speak the same language 志同道合124.spill the beans 露马脚
125.stand on one's own feet 独立自主
126.stay out O.P.B / other people's business不要管别人的闲事127.step on one's toes 触怒某人
128.sugar report 情书
129.Sunday dress 最好的衣服
130.take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位
131.take French leave 不辞而别
132.Take it or leave it.别讨价还价，接不接受随你便133.take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服
134.take things as they come 既来之则安之
135.talk big 讲大话
136.talk of the town 非常流行的东西
137.talk through one's nose 骄傲自大 138.tall story 难以置信的故事 139.be the spirit 真有道理.140.throw cold water on 泼冷水
141.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人
142.turn the tables 扭转局势
143.under the sun 世界上任何地方
144.visit John 上厕所
145.walking dictionary 知识渊博的人
146.welcome to the party 现在你总算懂了!
147.What's the catch? 你这是什么意思?
148.when in Rome do as the Romans do 入乡随俗
149.white lie 善意的谎言
150.with open arms 热烈欢迎
151.without fail 一定
152.yes-man 唯唯诺诺的人
153.be all wet 完全错了
154.get no say 无权说话
155.got me there 难住我了
156.leave sb.in the cold.太令某人扫兴
157.That’s your story!那是你编的!
158.stick with sb 紧跟着某人
159.put oneself together!加把劲!
160.It’s a no-no!万万不可!
161.Suit me fine!太适合我了 162.Time will tell!时间会证明一切!163.same old story 又是那一套 164.Boys will be boys!本性难移!
165.Easy come easy go!来的容易去也快!
166.be Greek to sb.某人完全不懂
167.small potato 小人物
168.big potato 大人物
169.couch potato 整日呆在沙发上看电视的人170.wait on hand and foot 招待的无微不至171.waste one’s breath 白费唇舌
172.watch one’s P’s and Q’s 注意小节，有礼貌173.weigh one’s words 斟字酌句
174.wheels within wheels 错综复杂之理由175.win a name 出名
176.win / lose by a neck 以微小之差险胜 / 惜败177.window dressing 报喜不报忧
178.wishful thinking 如意算盘
179.worn to a shadow 疲惫不堪
180.ups and downs 有喜有悲
181.under one’s breath 轻声细语 182.under one’s thumb 在某人支配之下 183.turn the clock back 时光倒转 184.turn a deaf year 不加理睬
185.tit and tat 以牙还牙
186.that’s that 就此而已
187.stay the course 坚持到底
188.six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两189.shoulder to shoulder 齐心协力地
190.set one’s jaw 咬紧牙关；坚持到底
191.see the world 见过世面；见多识广
192.second to none 最佳的193.second thoughts 重新考虑
194.safe and sound 安然无恙
195.root and branch 完全地；连根拔除
196.read between the lines 明白其言外之意197.over and down with 到此为止；结束
198.follow suit 鹦鹉学舌；学样子
199.gain ground 有进展
200.break a leg 大获全胜
第四篇：必考听力习语总结
1、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
2、age
1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all
1、shake all over 浑身颤抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name.我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I’ll come by all means.我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
5、as
1、作为，当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.我作为他的助教进行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一样
I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。
I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。
It wasn’t as easy as I had thought.这不像我想的那么简单。
It’s not as bad as it looks.这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗ײַ
3、as far as I know 据我所知
As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
1、as soon as 一……就，尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
6、awfully
非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry.I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
7、be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队。
8、be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
9、be worn out
1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
2、破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
10、better1、’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
2、make it better 让……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
11、bill
1、账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
3、纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
12、book
1、书。本意，简单名词。
2、预定，订购。be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing
1、简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会
14、change
1、改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。
2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check
1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？
2、登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗？
3、询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。
4、支票。
Sign the check.签这张支票。
16、copy
1、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？
2、复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？
17、count1、数数。
She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。
2、指望。count on 依赖
We’ll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。
18、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
2、读完，完成。
I think we’ve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
19、crossword puzzle
纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game.It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
20、drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
21、drop
1、拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
1、载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。
2、忘掉，放弃。drop it
We can drop it this time.But don’t do it again.这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
23、expect
愿意“期待，期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待，预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr.Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
24、extremely
使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
25、film
1、电影。最常见用语。
2、胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完；a roll of film 一卷胶卷；develop the film冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍摄。
film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致
26、gains and losses
得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。
27、give
1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗？
2、give sb a hand 帮助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗？
3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
28、go
1、go broke 破产；身无分文
2、go for a ride 乘车外出
My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进；继续下去
Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。
5、go on forever 永远继续下去
Mrs.Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。
6、go against 不顺心
Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。
7、go over 复习，温习
I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。
29、item
1、物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car.我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里。
2、项，东西。如果填表(fill in a form)，就必然有many items to write。
3、指代工作。
What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?
在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡。
30、keep
1、keep in touch(with)保持联系
But we’ll keep in touch.但是我们会保持联系的。
Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?
你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗？
2、keep an eye on 看守。
31、laundry
该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中，会用来借指洗衣服的工作。
比如，There’s a lot of laundry to do.有很多衣服要洗。
32、look
该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度，但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。
1、看上去。
You look great.你看上去气色很好。
You look awfully nervous.你看上去很紧张。
All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.我所有的衣服看上去都很旧，我买不起新的。
It’s not as bad as it looks.它并没有看上去的糟。
2、查阅。look up 查阅字典
1、希望。look forward to
2、寻找。look for
Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?
你认为我们是打电话给他呢，还是去找他？
Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?
你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗？
33、make
1、make an appointment 预约
Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？
你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。
2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话
3、make room for sb 腾出位子给某人
Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗？
4、make it 达到，抵达，做到
But I’m afraid I can’t make it.但是我恐怕做不到。
I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock.我恐怕在7点前没法到达。
34、mistake
1、错误。make a mistake
2、误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了，所以I often mistake one for another，并且无法tell them apart。
35、notice1、通知。
Please wait for further notice.请注意进一步通知。
2、注意到。
Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗？
36、offer
1、提供。公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job。国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship。所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2、帮助。offer to help others 乐于助人
37、order
1、命令。这是最基本用法，不赘述。
2、订购。
I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet.我还没有收到订购
How about the food I ordered?
我订的饭菜如何？
餐厅服务用语：Can I take / serve your order?
3、秩序。out of order 比较乱，其反意为in order。
38、paint1、油漆。
Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗？
He had it painted.他找人刷了油漆。
2、绘画。
Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告诉我这贴画油画的名字吗？
39、paper
1、论文。学期结束，学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papers。
How much time did you have for writing the paper？ 你写论文花了多少时间？
What’s the teacher’s comment on the student’s paper？老师怎么评价这个学生的论文？
Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗？
2、试卷。期中考试有mid-term paper，期末有term paper。因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope.就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了。
3、书面。与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是oral test(口试)。固定搭配on paper也即表示“以书面形式”。
4、平装。a paper back book / paperback edition平装书，与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对。听力中会出现的情形是，在促销(on sale)期间，平装书和精装书一样的价格，这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了。
Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 这本字典有平装版吗？
5、新闻报纸。来源于newspaper。在日常用语中，直接用paper指代新闻报纸。
I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.6、一般的纸张。该词最基本的意思。
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
40、polish
修改，润色。对论文，对求职简历。
I spend so much time polishing my application letter.我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书。
41、print1、打印。
Print this article out.把这份文件打印出来。
2、印刷。与publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷业，out of print绝版。
The book has been out of print for some time now.3、用印刷体写。
I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.我用印刷体写上了我的姓，名，生日和地址
42、quality
本意为名词“质量”，在听力中也常用作形容词，表示“高质量的”。如：quality life
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
43、quote / quotation
原意“引用”，在听力中出现的意思是报价。
买东西询问报价？
What’s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?
你的报价是多少？你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗？
44、realize1、意识到。
I realize that I make a big mistake now.我意识到自己犯了大错。
2、实现。最常用的说法就是实现梦想，realize the dream。
45、run
1、着急。Why run？
当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车，他就可以回答“Why run？”跑什么。意思是不着急，时间还多着呢。
2、经营，运行。run one’s own business 经营某人自己的事业
The radio was running well, you needn’t worry about it.收音机没问题，你不必担心。
You have to run your advertisement all week.你整周都得登广告。
3、运转时间。in the long run 从长远来看
46、semester
这种表示“学期”的说法才是在口语听力中最为常见的。
I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.我在考虑下个学期选修5门功课。
47、severe
1、严重的。车祸造成了严重的伤害(severe injuries)。
2、十分的，表程度。
We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long, have we?
我们很久没有过如此寒冷的冬天了，是吗？
48、shelf
架子。主要用于指书架和货架，根据句子中的不同情境词汇来判断具体所指。
I don’t see any on the shelf.架子上也没有
Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.在这，架子上层，在第二册旁边。
49、sign
1、签名。sign one’s name
You just need to sign your name at the bottom.你只要在底下签名就行了。
2、标识。一般常指交通标识。在违反交通场景中出现较多。
I’m sorry.I didn’t notice the sign.对不起，我没有注意到标识。
This is one-way street.Didn’t you see the sign? 这是单行道，难道你没看标识吗？
50、stay1、stay up 熬夜
You’re always staying up late and working overtime.你总是熬夜到很晚并且过度工作。
I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.我为了我的期中数学考试熬了一整夜。
2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐
3、stay awake 保持清醒
I was barely able to stay awake.我几乎不能保持清醒。
51、suit
1、套装，衣服。
You look great in your new suit.你穿上新衣服后看上去棒极了。
I bought a good suit in a clothing store.我在衣服店里买了一套很好的套装。
2、一套公寓。这个意思必须根据后文来进行判断。
I bought a new suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心买了套公寓。
3、适合。
I hope it will suit you, sir.我希望它能适合你，先生。
52、take
1、take a picture of 给……照相
Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
你能以湖为背景给我照张像吗？
2、take good care of 好好照看
The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.修车库的人认为我非常爱惜自己的车。
53、tend to
倾向于，趋向于。
The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.报纸上说人如果每天睡眠少于6个小时将感到不舒服。
54、through
本意是穿越，穿过。在以下几个搭配中分别又有了不同的含义。
1、浏览。read(straight)through
I’d better read it through again.我最好还是再通读一次。
I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel.我不像你读小说那样从头到尾地浏览一遍。
2、结束、完成(工作)be(go)through
I had a hard time getting through this test.完成测验对我来说很难。
That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.我们只有15分钟的时间来接受海关检查和行李检查。
After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.经过两个不眠之夜，我终于完成了。
3、接通。get sb through
Would you get me through to Dr.Lemon please? 能帮我接通Lemon医生吗？
4、睡过了。sleep through
How could you sleep through it? 你怎么能睡过头了呢？
5、播放出来。come through
The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through.电源指示灯是亮的，并且正常工作，但是为什么声音就是出不来呢？
55、turn
1、拒绝。turn down
有人会因为频繁的公务旅行(frequent business trips)而turn down一份还不错的工作。
而当因为某些事情而拒绝别人的邀请(turn down one’s invitation)时是最难以启齿的尴尬时刻，只能以I’d love to, but…等来搪塞。
1、转向，转移。turn attention to 转移注意力
56、volume1、音量。
Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量调低点儿吗？
2、指书的卷，册。
I can’t find Volume Ten.我找不到第10册书。
57、warm up
1、热身。正式开始进行剧烈运动前，我们都首先需要warm up。
I’m just going to do a few stretches to warm up.我去做点伸展运动，热热身。
2、暖和起来
The forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up.天气预报说在天气暖和起来以前还会先变得更糟糕。
58、worth
1、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
Do you think it’s worth seeing? 你觉得那个值得一看吗？
2、be worthwhile to 值得……
It’s worthwhile to make the effort.进行这样的努力是值得的。
3、well-worth the time and trouble 值得这时间与精力
I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble.我觉得这些课程值得好好学一下。
59、与no相关的习语
no bother to me 对我而言没什么影响
nothing but 除了
believe it or not 信不信由你
do without 不用；没有……也行
not at all 一点也不
60、与时间相关的习语
all night long 整晚
at the last minute 拖到最后一刻
at the latest 最迟
for the first time 第一次
have a hard time 度过困难时刻
in time 及时
latest technology 最新科技
quite a while 有一阵子
wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻
第五篇：托福听力conversation总结
Conversation 题目简单
语速快（point易漏）记下所有的提问
学生问答、自问自答必考 评论必考 例子必考 废话必考
把所有重复的记下
话题
一、教授
1、作业
A、选题（选题换题目）：老师引导你去想 tough decision B、材料：哪儿可能有（研究材料性质：文章、评论、tap）；
更常考：材料不存在->补充材料supplemental（老师诱导去找其他的补充材料)
ask for source material for his paper C、写到一半时，知识点残缺
（interview然后结果不一样：原因：
1、学生的理解有问题（解决：老师再讲一遍课上讲的东西，“孩子，加油”）；
2、学生的数据有问题（老师讲如何正确收集数据，为什么错了，“没关系，我再给你讲一遍”）
D、最后都写完了，拿给老师做最后审查 ① 正常情况：“你写的不错，哪儿好，但是several problem”，老师举现实生活中的例子（experience）作解释； ②（常考）写的特别好，老师感兴趣的点，“你是如何想到去采访这个人？详细说明”，“你能不能再把它写长点，把project做大，投稿/在课上做个presentation）
submit a piece of writing for publication
General or casual idea 大致的想法
An increase in the quantity of certain gases in Earth's atmosphere
get a position as reporter/
2、课上问题
开头废话：“下周有个quiz，但我第三章有问题”，老师说“这个东西不考”但会给
予讲解，考试前去问老师。
开始讲：一般围绕某一个词（词义，理论是怎么回事儿），都是解释性的。
3、志愿者
主动找老师作志愿者：为什么找他（experience，resume）；讨论有没有pay（food）； 是否可以帮忙（拍马屁）：
1、事情是什么
2、有什么意义（重要信息：时间 fit into my schedule（评论：是否available，考虑是否太长太短；地点，考虑是否便利）
3、目的（为了加分：extra credit，credit is awarded（一般没有加分，“目前没有，但报的同学比较少，为吸引人报名可能会有加分”）老师来找学生（好处）
Invite the student to work on a committee
二、图书馆
1、找不到书：为什么找不到（连书名都不知道，要找一个评论但不知道去哪儿找，管理员会告诉你在哪儿，还可能进行讨论（“我曾经看过，还有video tape”））
类别
地点（第一个地儿如果没有就去另一个地儿找）
通过什么方式找（computer，啊我都不知道，怎么上网找，回家找，找不到，还是在这儿找吧）
2、漏洞bug：过期书催还（解决办法：借别的书，复印，….）To find out if he needs to immediately return a book
3、介绍图书馆（不怎么考了已经，因为过简单）：介绍parking，怎么停车，怎么拿parking card
三、注册中心 registration office
要选课：sign up for the course
Optional class
a、手动选课：
为什么要选这个课（大四了；是其他课的先修课；非常感兴趣）
为什么没选上（不在场别人帮、（最常见）这课需要别的先修课但我没有修-）
会看其他课类似课是否有修，我还有经验资质）
选上课但没有上（原因：没有收到cancel通知email问题，我没通知inform
学校）
d、毕不了业（解决：继续上；给出qualifications证明自己能力经验）
新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇
1.课程相关事务场景
场景特点：主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。一定以conversation出现，常见话题有：安排考试，调课事宜，课程辅助材料等。 常见套路：
（1）和考试相关：考试分数；考试复习；安排考试；考试分数（2）和课程相关：课程目的；课程类型；课程形式，课程作业
（3）和作业相关：作业类型；作业方法；交作业相关（4）和论文相关：论文的分数 场景词汇：
Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide（幻灯片）, library, collection, check, librarian Report, office hour, submit（提交）, on disk, hard copy（复印件）,soft copy, computer, print, computer lab Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete Term paper（学期报告）, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version（剪接的版本）, submit, overtired（劳累过度）, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft（草稿）, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention（延伸），discuss, check back（查阅记录，核对）, re-reading, submission（提交物）
Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator（监考人）, sign up（注册）, sheet, bulletin board（布告牌）, faculty lounge（教师休息室）, square, draft, dean（院长，系主任）, review, draw up（起草）, manually（手动的）, consult（请教，查阅）, register Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer（转让，转移，调任）, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process（过程，方法，步骤）of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation Final exam, midterm, multiple（多重的）choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic（选题）, final format（最终的格式）, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision（修正，复习，修订本）, grade Research paper（研究论文，研究报告）, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline（初步的轮廓）, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement（论文观点）, precise statement, conclusion Workshop（研讨会，讲习班）, intensive（加强）techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage Consecutive（连续的）summer, community center（社区活动中心）, seminar（讨论班）, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class（选修课） 场景例题：
2.相关事务+专业讨论场景
场景特点：场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。开头老师常见的会有几种寒暄，结尾老师会总结收场，中间的专业段落在专业场景中会涉及。 常见套路：
（1）开头寒暄套路（2）结尾总结套路 场景词汇：
场景例题：见专业段落
3.选课场景
场景特点：一类是学生和学生之间讨论选课，一类是老师和学生之间讨论选课。开场白部分即可判定其为选课场景，文章内容和结构都相对固定。 常见套路：
（1）文章的主题：Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?（2）老师对学生的疑问：What does the professor concern about? 课程太难听不懂
学生选课太多跟不上can't keep up 学生基础太差
（3）学生对自己情况的分析（4）关于退课和放弃课程
（5）文章结尾的延伸：What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation? 场景词汇：
Course, semester, summer session(暑期辅导，暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall（大讲堂，演讲厅）, lab, tough decision（艰难的决定）, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up Inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma（证书）, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date（指定日期，固定日期）, history 490 Drop, fail, math 101, rough（艰难的）, test, med school Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified（能胜任）, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level（中级）, grade, regular meeting Transfer（转学，调任）, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation（推荐信） Hard course, rehearsal（练习，训练，排练，预演）, extra time, once a week Flight program, degree, license（执照）, excellent reputation（声誉，名望）, selective, 场景例题：
4.迟到旷课场景
场景特点：一个学生由于迟到或者旷课而向另外一个学生询问上课的内容。 常见套路：
（1）学生旷课迟到的理由：why was the man late for class?
车坏了 得病了 睡过了
（2）所缺课程的主题：what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?（3）学生补课的套路
（4）结尾的保证：what does the man promise to do? 场景词汇：
feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe（转录，抄写）, email oversleep, talk about trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission（进入许可，录用）
fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense 场景例题：
5.转学场景
场景特点：学生想要转学或者转专业，可以涉及的话题还包括转专业申请文书的写作等。 常见套路：
（1）学生转学转专业的理由？why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?（2）学生转学的特殊情况（3）学生应该怎样去做 场景词汇：
Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact（互相影响）, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special 6.实验室场景
场景特点：有些课是在实验室上的，就会涉及到实验室专门的词汇和专业内容背景。 常见套路：（1）实验室课程的专门用语（2）实验室设备的专门用语 场景词汇：
Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information（提取信息）, track the course（跟踪过程）, monitor, track the progress Lab instructor（辅导员）, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles（防护镜）, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal Workbook, material, experiment, available 7.图书馆场景
场景特点：学生和图书馆相关的场景，包括借书还书，图书馆设施，图书馆内遇到的问题麻烦等。 常见套路：
（1）美国大学图书馆的基本制度
（2）图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施（3）借书还书相关以及遇到的各种问题 场景词汇：
Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam（堵塞，困境）, spot, crowd, comfy（=comfort）, far away Due, finish, renew（续借）, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue（过期的）, pay, process, sign, suspend（延缓，推迟）, privilege（特权，基本权利） Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography（参考书）, literature guide, telephone book, periodical（期刊）room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal（学报，学术期刊）, current issue（现刊）, older issue, card catalog（卡片目录）, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number（图书编目号码） return, shelves, check out, reserve book（库存书不能外借）, overnigh use secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book paperback section, index（索引） exit gate, check out reserve, additional copy, article 场景例题：
8.课堂内容讨论场景
场景特点：学生课下对于课堂的某些问题的讨论，可能涉及作业、教师等话题 常见套路：
（1）讨论课堂留下的作业。（2）讨论老师教学质量。
（3）涉及课堂内容，比如学生没有听懂课下讨论上课的某一问题。9.奖学金场景
场景特点：学生与奖学金助学金相关的问题咨询工作人员。 常见套路：
（1）咨询奖学金的种类
（2）奖学金授予的资格：What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries（助学金）?（3）如何申请奖学金（4）奖学金申请的材料（5）申请到奖学金的可能性
（6）奖学金的网站：What is the student most likely to do after this conversation? 场景词汇：
Scholarship, bursary（助学金）, department, information, financial aid, monetary（['mʌnitəri]货币的财政的）, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town（外地的）, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous（严格的，严厉的，严密的, 严酷的），extra-curricular（课外的）, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job（耗时的工作）, recommend, eligibility（适任,合格），enrollment（登记，入伍）
场景例题：
10.论文场景
场景特点：学生与写论文相关的问题和教授讨论。内容和结构相对固定。 常见套路：
（1）论文题目选定
（2）论文中包括的资料查找：What information will the man include in his report?（3）老师对论文的后续服务：What does the professor offer to do for the man? 场景词汇：
Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down（缩小）, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics（统计）, percentage, include, words, rough draft（草稿）, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress（工程进度） Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material Information, plagiarize（['pleidʒjəraiz]剽窃，抄袭）, failing grade（不及格）, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly（完全吸收）, paraphrase, capture the main idea（捕获主要想法）, quote directly（直接引用）, finalize（完成，使结束）the research paper Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up（解决）the problem 场景例题： 11.实地考查场景
场景特点：指学生field trip、field test野外实地考查的相关，或者外出的各种活动，比如采访等等。 常见套路：
（1）Where? Field trip的目的地destination（2）When? 要去多久？何时走？何时回？（3）Who? 哪些人去？哪个年级去？（4）How? 怎么去？（5）Why? 目的是什么？
（6）注意事项announcement，比如带哪些东西，不带哪些东西 场景词汇：
List, supply, on site, kit（工具装备）, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig Trip leader, participate, report, field trip 场景例题：
12.体育运动场景
场景特点：和学生体育运动相关的场景。重点掌握美国大学生所进行的常见体育运动。 常见套路：
（1）托福听力中曾经出现过的体育运动项目（2）每个运动项目的标志词
（3）每个运动项目所常提及的话题（4）每个运动项目的背景知识 场景词汇： 场景例题：
Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine（体能常规）, bicyclist, expert riders Endurance test（耐力测验）, recreational（休闲的，消遣的）cyclists, racers Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle（皮带扣）, safety equipment, climbing trip 13.游玩场景
场景特点：和学生出游度假等有关。可以设计度假旅游、周末休闲、郊游活动、电影音乐会等话题。 常见套路：
（1）出游的目的（2）出游的具体计划（3）出游的内容（4）出游遇到的问题 场景词汇： 场景例题：
Break, racket, reserve a court（预定球场） Rock concert, vacation, weather 14.打工场景
场景特点：一类是招工场景；一类是学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景。 常见套路：
（1）托福中学生经常从事的工作
Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant 各种商业部门的工作 家庭服务性工作
与本专业、或比较有趣的工作
（2）工作的内容
（3）申请的手续和流程
应聘的资格
工作的待遇和时间 手续问题
工作的具体内容
场景词汇：
Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma（[di'lemə, ,dai-] 困境）, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO（民间组织，非政府组织）, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night（上考场）, part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book（预习功课）, energy, tired, sleep, consolation（慰问，安慰）, get through, fun，fondness（爱好）
Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily Laboratory assistant, fill out an application（填申请表）, fit into my schedule Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training（职业训练，专业训练）, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance（补助）, additional information Internship program（实习计划）, advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise（监督管理指导），hand out, career advisory service, living expence 场景例题： 15.学生组织活动场景
场景特点：学生介绍自己组织或者参与的一个活动。 常见套路：
（1）学生经常参加和组织的活动
班级竞选 减肥 公益活动
（2）活动的目的：What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?（3）分发handout：（4）活动的具体内容 场景词汇：
Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape（重塑题型）, inspire（激发，鼓舞）, running buddies, positive, sponsor（赞助者，主办方，保证人）, tons of money（无数的钱）, cause Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni（pl.男毕业生） 场景例题：
16.报到注册场景
场景特点：新生报到注册时候遇到的问题。 常见套路：
（1）报到注册的时间（2）报到注册的准备材料（3）报到注册可能遇到的问题 场景词汇：
Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session（会议，学期，开学）, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip（确认单）, in person Registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter（授权书，授权信）, on-line 场景例题：
17.校园生活场景
场景特点：关于学生租房子或者宿舍相关的话题场景。 常见套路：
（1）房子条件差（2）与室友很难相处（3）找房子租
（4）学校房子的管理制度 场景词汇：
Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation（管理，规则，校准）, rule, conductive, quiet policy, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug（插头，塞子，栓）, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover（剩余物）, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility,洗衣设备），basement（地下室）, conserving energy, lounge area（休息室）, heat, air-conditioning, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification（事先通知）, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda（宣传）, dorm, furnishing, park Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet
Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms（填满表格）, heating cost, temporary accommodation（临时住宿） Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around Apartment, dump（垃圾场，倾倒）, functional, noisy 场景例题：
18.医院场景
场景特点：关于学生看病和医院相关的场景。 常见套路：
（1）常见病症的词汇（2）常见治疗手段的词汇（3）治病的常见句型总结 场景词汇：
Diagnose（诊断，判断）, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain（忍耐痛苦）, health care Medical clinic and infirmary（医务室，养老院）, nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia（肺炎）, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, operating room, special surgery, surgeons，physicians Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital Pain, discharge, slight（轻微的）earache, take it easy Prevention, symptoms（症状）, cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance（身体抗体）, ward off（避开）the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine（疫苗）, university health center
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