第一篇:英语中常见的习语总结
英语写作课外辅学资料提供者:蔡其伦(邯郸学院)Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.德行和一门技能是孩子最好的遗产。
Better early than late.宁早勿迟。
A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。
Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates.诚实和勤奋应成为你永远的伴侣。
Early birds catch worms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Every coin has its two sides.有利有弊。
Every man has his hobby-horse.人各有所好。
Every man has his taste.人各有所好。
Every one is born equal.人人生而平等。
Every rose has its thorn.每朵玫瑰都有刺。
Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.好事不出门,坏事传千里。
Gossip is a fearing thing.人言可畏。
He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
It is never too late to learn.学习永远不嫌晚。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
Every advantage has its disadvantages.有利必有弊。
Every little makes a nickel.积少成多。
Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的第一秘诀。
Example is better than precept.言传不如身教。
No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
Throw the baby out with the bath water.把洗澡水连同婴儿一起倒掉。
One man's meat is another man’s poison.百人有百好。
If the old dog barks, he gives counsel.不听老人言,吃亏在眼前。
Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老师。
Different strokes for different folks.各有所好。
An old man is treasure of a family.家有老人便是宝。
You live with a lame, you will learn a limp.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
He that lives with cripples learns to limp.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车之鉴。
The devil knows many things because he is old.人老监视广。
All bread is not baked in one oven.人与人不同,花有几样红/不能强求一致。
There is a good side and bad side to everything.任何事情都有利有弊。
Forgetting history means betrayal.忘记历史意味着背叛。
Strictness helps, indulgence spoils.严是爱;松是害。
Father is one hundred headmasters.一个父亲胜过百个老师。
All work without play makes jack a dull boy.只干活不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今天的事情今天干。
If you want to understand today, you have to research yesterday.要想懂的得今天,就必须研究昨天。Each man has his limitation.人各有极限。
They that live longest see most.人越老,越有智慧。
Think thrice before we leap.三思而后行。
Too much liberty spoils all.自由过了头,一切乱了套。
A wise man and a fool together know more than a wise man.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
The older, the wiser.年岁增长,智慧增长。
The onlooker sees the game best.旁观者清。
The spectator sees most clearly.旁观者清。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
Years bring wisdom.年岁增长智慧。
A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。
Time waits for no man.时不待人。
Look before you leap.三思而后行。
Every man has his liking.人各有所好。
Variety is the spice of life.多样化是生活的调味品。
It is a two-edged sword.它是双刃剑。
Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
Life is irreversible.生命只有一次。
More gain for more pay.多劳多得。
No garden without weeds.没有花园无杂草。
No sweet without sweat.苦尽甘来。
引用名人名言及谚语时,可使用如下句型:
Just as the saying goers: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages.正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处。
As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,电视既有优点也有缺点。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king.猫也可以打量国王,意为人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners.“您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife.夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth.妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar.说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
A light heart lives long.静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot.狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡,事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里。
A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,不用请医生。
A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.聪明才智,不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主,治疗为辅。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year.瑞雪兆丰年。
A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。
A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。
A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes.情人眼里出西施。
Be swift to hear, slow to speak.听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。
Better late than never.不怕慢,单怕站。
Better to ask the way than go astray.问路总比迷路好。
Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。
Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
Blood will have blood.血债血偿。
Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友,应求少而精。
Business is business.公事公办。
Business is the salt of life.事业是人生的第一需要。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。Cannot see the wood for the trees.一叶障目,不见泰山。
Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。
Cheats never prosper.骗人发不了财。
Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染,身教言传。
Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友。
Come what may, heaven won't fall.做你的吧,天塌不下来。
Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿,绳锯木断。
Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。
Count one's chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也。
Creep before you walk.循序渐进。
Cry for the moon.海底捞月。
Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。
Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。
Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
Do as you would be done by.己所不欲,勿施于人。
Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
Do it now.机不可失,时不再来。
第二篇:英语习语
1.I don't want to be the third wheel.我不想当电灯泡.一般的自行车都只有二个轮子, 要是有三个轮子呢? 没错, 那第三个轮子就是多余的.所以 Third wheel 就是美语中电灯泡正确的表示方法.还有一个**, 叫 I don't want to be the third arm.这里不是说 “三只手”的意思, 而是和 third wheel 一样, 都是电灯泡的意思.2.He is dating another girl on the side.他同时脚踏两条船.我想把这句说成 I have my feet in two boats 的人也不在少数吧!其实正确的说法应该是像这样, He is dating another girl on the side.或是你可以说 He is dating another girl behind her back.(这个 her 指的是他女朋友的意思)
On the side 这句话你去餐厅用餐时也常用到, 指的是主菜之外的副餐, 比如说 I'd like salad with dressing on the side.就是说我要沙拉和沙拉酱.或是 Would you like a baked potato on the side? 要不要再点一份烤马铃薯啊?
3.I am the one-woman kinda man.我是那种从一而终的男人.在美国从一而终的人好像不多, 他们通常从高中就开始交男女朋友, 一直交到结婚, 中间不知改朝换代过多少次.所以这句话是很难得听到的.其实我比较常听的是 one-man woman, 因为看来不论中外, 女生都比男生坚贞一点.kinda在口语中常用, 它是 kind of 的简写, kinda man 就是说那样的男人。可以省略不说.还有一种用法叫 We are exclusive.这个 exclusive 指的是排他的意思.所以当一对情侣说, We are exclusive时, 就是说我们心里只有对方一人, 我们都不会再去喜欢上别人.4.Those boys like to hit on me all the time.那些男生老爱找我搭讪.Hit somebody 是说你打某人的意思, 但是 hit on somebody 就不一样了, hit on somebody 是当作搭讪来解释.常常电视剧里可以看到, 一个男的跑去跟一个陌生女孩多说了两句话, 那个女生就说: Are you hitting on me? 你现在是在跟我搭讪吗? 实在是很有意思。
5.That's the long distance relationship.我和我的情人分隔两地.一般relationship都是特别指男女朋友之间的关系, 比如你可以跟你的另一半说, I really appreciate our relationship.就是我很感激我们能够在一起.Long distance relationship是一种固定用法, 这样的**我常在广播中听到.他们一般情况下不会说成 We live far away from each other.只会说 We have a long distance relationship.再来你可能可以接著说, It's so hard for me.6.You should have chivalry.你应该有点绅士风度。
我觉得美国的男生都蛮有风度的, 他们会帮女士开门(这点在美国尤其重要, 因为美国的空气太乾燥了, 所以去开门常常会触电 ^__^)会让 Lady first.这种行为中文叫绅士风度, 但在英文中叫骑士精神(chivalry)
7.I saw you smooching that girl just outside my window.我看到你在我的窗外亲那个女孩喔。
Smooch 是一个口语, 它就完全等于大家所熟知的 kiss 这个字.8.I'm all over you.我对你非常地著迷.All over you 就是说对你非常地著迷, 这还有另一种表示方法, 叫 I have a crush on you.这二句都是表达很喜欢某人的意思.All over somebody 还有一个很常用的用法, 我把它翻成“三贴”比如说你去舞厅跳舞, 看到有一对男女跳到三点都贴在一起了, 你就可以跟你的同伴说, Hey, look, the guy is dancing all over the girl.9.I'm over you.我跟你之间完了。
一字之差但是意思完全不同喔.你要是说 I'm over you, 就是说我跟你之间完了, 我不想再和你有任何的瓜葛.这和 I'm all over you 是完全不一样的。
10.Are you trying to seduce me? 你想要勾引我吗?
Seduce 就是说你用言语或是行为去勾引某人.这句话在美国派(American Pie)当中有用到过喔!就是其中有一个男生最后找不到伴了, 结果跑去勾引一个老女人.那个老女人就说了, Are you trying to seduce me?
更好玩的是, 那个男生事后还跟同伴吹牛, “Women are like wine.They only get better with age.” 女人吗, 就像老酒一样, 只会越陈越香。
1、日常用语类
sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”)
dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)lover 情人(不是“爱人”)
busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)dry goods(美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”)heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”)
mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”)eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”)blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”)sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)
criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)service station 加油站(不是“服务站”)rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)
dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”)
capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)
black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”)
black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)
black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)white coal(作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)
yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)
blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)
China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”)Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”)
American beauty 一种玫瑰,名为“美国丽人”(不是“美国美女”)English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”)
Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”)
Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”)French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)
2.习语类
pull one's leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)
in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”)eat one's words 收回前言(不是“食言”)an apple of love 西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)
handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字报”)bring down the house 博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)
make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧(不是“令人发指——气愤”)
be taken in 受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)
think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”)pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)have the heart to do(用于否定句)忍心做„„不是“有心做”或“有意做”)
3.短句类
What a shame!多可惜!真遗憾!(不是“多可耻”)You don't say!是吗!(不是“你别说”)
You can say that again!说得好!(不是“你可以再说一遍”)
I haven't slept better.我睡得好极了。(不是“我从未睡过好觉”)You can't be too careful in your work.你工作越仔细越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔细”)It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒烟4年了。(不是“我抽烟4年了”)All his friends did not turn up.他的朋友没全到。(不是“他的朋友全没到”)
People will be long forgetting her.人们在很长时间内会记住她的。(不是“人们会永远忘记她”)
He was only too pleased to let them go.他很乐意让他们走。(不是“他太高兴了,不愿让他们走”)
It can't be less interesting.它无聊极了。(不是“它不可能没有趣”)
thousand times no!绝对办不到!
Easy does it.慢慢来。
Don't push me.别逼我。
Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。
What is the fuss? 吵什么?
Still up? 还没睡呀?
It doesn't make any differences.没关系。Don't let me down.别让我失望。God works.上帝的安排。
Don't take ill of me.别生我气。
Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?
Don't flatter me.过奖了。
Big mouth!多嘴驴!
Sure thing!当然!
I''m going to go.我这就去。
Never mind.不要紧。
Can-do.能人。
Close-up.特写镜头。
Drop it!停止!
Bottle it!闭嘴!
Don''t play possum!别装蒜!
There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。Break the rules.反规则。How big of you!你真棒!
Poor thing!真可怜!
Nuts!呸;胡说;混蛋
Make it up!不记前嫌!
Watch you mouth.注意言辞。
Any urgent thing? 有急事吗?
Don't over do it.别太过分了。
Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?
You want a bet? 你想打赌吗?
What if I go for you? 我替你去怎么样?
Who wants? 谁稀罕?
Follow my nose.凭直觉做某事。
Gild the lily.画蛇添足。
I'll be seeing you.再见。
I wonder if you can give me a lift? 能让我搭一程吗?
I might hear a pin drop.非常寂静。
Why are you so sure? 怎么这样肯定?
Is that so? 是这样吗?
Don't get loaded.别喝醉了。Don't get high hat.别摆架子。Right over there.就在那里。
Doggy bag.打包袋。
That rings a bell.听起来耳熟。
Sleeping on both ears.睡的香。
Play hooky.旷工、旷课。
I am the one wearing pants in the house.我当家。
It's up in the air.尚未确定。
I am all ears.我洗耳恭听。
Get cold feet.害怕做某事。
Good for you!好得很!
Help me out.帮帮我。
Let's bag it.先把它搁一边。
Lose head.丧失理智。
Talk truly.有话直说。
He is the pain on neck.他真让人讨厌。
You bet!一定,当然!
That is a boy!太好了,好极了!
It's up to you.由你决定。
The line is engaged.占线。
My hands are full right now.我现在很忙。
Don't make up a story.不要捏造事实。
Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小别胜新婚。She make a mess of things.她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。Get an eyeful.看个够。
He has a quick eye.他的眼睛很锐利。
Shoot the breeze.闲谈。
Tell me when!随时奉陪!
Let's play it by ear.让我们随兴所至。
Why so blue? 怎么垂头丧气?
What brought you here? 什么风把你吹来了?
Chin up.不气,振作些。
You never know.世事难料。
High jack!举起手来(抢劫)!
She'll be along in a few minutes.他马上会过来。
He is a fast talker.他是个吹牛大王。
I'll get even with him one day.我总有一天跟他扯平
She's got quite a wad.她身怀巨款。
I don't have anywhere to be.没地方可去。
I'm dying to see you.我很想见你。
Nothing tricky.别耍花招。
Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling.物价直线上升,这样子下去,我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。None of you keyhole.不准偷看。
Come on, be reasonable.嗨,你怎么不讲道理。You don't say so.未必吧,不至于这样吧。
Don't get me wrong.别误会我。
You don't seem to be quite yourself today.你今天看起来不大对劲。
Do you have any money on you? 你身上带钱了吗?
Dinner is on me.晚饭我请。
Not precisely!不见得,不一定!
We have no way out.我们没办法。
I hate to be late and keep my date waiting.我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。
It doesn't take much of you time.这不花你好多时间。
Not in the long run.从长远来说不是这样的。
It is of high quality.它质量上乘。
He pushes his luck.他太贪心了。
I can't make both ends meet.我上个月接不到下个月,缺钱。
It can be a killer.这是个伤脑筋的问题。
You ask for it!活该!
第三篇:小升初英语作文中常见过渡语句(范文模版)
小升初英语作文中常见过渡语句
1.表示时间:
now , then , afterwards , five minutes later , soon , before long , after that , meanwhile , to this day , just now , just then
2.表示顺序:
first/firstly , first of all , second / secondly.next , third / thirdly , at first , at last , in the end , finally , next
3.表示递进关系:
besides, also , what’s more , in addition , even , once more , more over
4.表示因果关系:
because , so , therefore , as a result , thanks to , because of , due to
5.表示转折关系:
but , yet , however , while , on the contrary
6.表示条件关系:
if , unless , as long as , so long as , on condition that
7.表示结果:
thus , therefore , as a result , luckily , unfortunately
8.表示强调关系:
above all , indeed , surely , certainly , of course , after all , at least , at most
9.过渡性插入语:
generally speaking , I think , in other words , in a word , in short
10.表示解释和说明:
that’s to say , for example , actually , and so on , such as , believe it or not , to tell the truth , according to , for this reason , in fact , in other words
11.表示比较:
just like , just as , in the same way , more or less , sooner or later , on the hand , instead
12.表示总结:
in conclusion , in a word , in generally , generally speaking , in short , as you know , in the end
第四篇:日语中常见数词单位
日语的数词单位
階(かい)层楼房层数 回(かい)回、次事物次数
株(かぶ)株、棵、股份植物;公司股份 機(き)架飞机数量
基(き)架、座、台机器、设备、仪器 級(きゅう)级级别、等级
行(ぎょう)行、列文字、树木、人的行列切(きれ)片、块、段切成的块或片 区(く)区、段行政区、土地
組(くみ)套、对、副组装或成套的物品 件(けん)件事情、事件 軒(けん)户、所房屋、住家 個(こ)个没有固定助数词的物品 戸(こ)户、家住户、住家
項(こう)项、款项文章、文件项目 号(ごう)号事物顺序
冊(さつ)册、本书籍等成册纸制品 札(さつ)叠结扎的扁平物 字(じ)字文字、字母
次(じ)次、回事物的次、回、级 式(しき)份、套资料、表格、设备 室(しつ)间、室房间数量 種(しゅ)种、类种类、类别
日语的数词单位
周(しゅう)周、圈计数周圈 章(しょう)章节文章章节 重(じゅう)层、重重叠数量 条(じょう)条带子、小道、条款
畳(じょう)张、块日本席子、表示房间面积 錠(じょう)片药片、制剂 隻(せき)艘、只船只、舰艇 世代(せだい)家家庭、家族 節(せつ)节文章章节、乐曲章节 艘(そう)艘、只船舶
足(そく)双、对成双的物品,如手套、鞋袜 束(そく)束、把、簇捆扎的细长物品 台(だい)台、辆、架机器、车辆等 束(たば)束、把捆扎的细长物品 着(ちゃく)套、件衣服类
丁(ちょう)块、条、盘、份食品、枪支、街道等 対(つい)对、双、付成双成对的物品 通(つう)封、件信函、文书 点(てん)分、件得分;事情 頭(とう)头、匹牛马等较大型动物 人(にん)人人数
杯(はい)杯、碗杯碗等器皿 箱(はこ)箱成箱的东西 番(ばん)第~、~号顺序、序列
日语的数词单位
番地(ばんち)~号街道编号 番目(ばんめ)第~个序数号
匹(ひき)匹、只鱼、虫、鸟、小型动物 便(びん)班次、航班列车、飞机的班次 部(ぶ)部、册、份书籍、期刊、资料 頁(ページ)页页数
遍(へん)遍、次、回遍数、次数
本(ほん)只、根、条、瓶细长的物品,如笔、树、绳等 枚(まい)张、片、块、件薄的扁平物体 棟(むね)栋、幢房屋、建筑物 目(め)第~顺序 名(めい)名人数
面(めん)面、张平面物体 輌(りょう)辆车辆
輪(りん)轮、朵、枝车轮;花枝 列(れつ)行、排行、排
第五篇:硬笔书法教学中常见问题解答
硬笔书法教学中常见问题解答(微课教案)
新昌县泉清小学
俞雄
教学目标:解决学生最常见的书写问题——竖不直字不正,掌握正确的执笔方法,学会“手指动起来”进行书写。
教学目的:改正书写缺点并养成良好的书写习惯,从此喜欢上硬笔书法。
教学重点:正确的姿势——坐姿和执笔。教学难点:手指动起来书写。
教学准备:课件、书法稿纸、粉笔、钢笔、多媒体教室。
教学过程:
一、问题导入
1.(下发书法稿纸)学生写字,教师提问:“同学们在书写过程中有什么问题啊?老师可以解答你们所有的问题。”
2.学生回答问题,教师归纳。
二、讲解新课
1.教师出示“学生硬笔书法中常见问题”(课件)(1).为什么写不直?(2).怎么样才能写好字?(3).笔是不是应该抓得很紧?
2.教师:这些问题的答案就在你们错误的写字姿势上面,“错误的姿势有哪些”(课件)
(1).身不正、头又歪、钢笔没有在中间。(2).笔不斜、手又紧、手指没有放松写。
教师:看一看、想一想你们有没有这样的小毛病呢?
三、解决问题
1.教师问:“你们认为的正确写字姿势是什么呢?”
2.学生回答并演示。
3.教师出示“正确的姿势”(课件),“大家学一学,试一试。” 4.学生模仿坐姿。
5.教师粉笔写“竖”笔画,学生在正确的姿势下面写竖笔画。教师提问:“现在这样写竖,写直没有啊?”
6.学生回答并在自己位置上向老师出示写好的“竖”笔画。
四、深入研究
1.教师:写好竖单靠正确的执笔姿势够不够呢?学生回答。2.教师在空中演示,食指往下,大拇指弯曲,小拇指内收的方法写“竖”笔画,再让学生试一试。
3.学生练习,出示。
4.在竖越来越直的前提下,引导学生自己总结——写字要手指动起来!
5.教师出示课件“手指动起来”,并指导学生进行练习。并将优秀作业进行展示。
五、拓展、延伸
教师出示自己书写的“基本笔画”(课件)进行展示,并鼓励学生——只要我们用正确的姿势,手指动起来写字,我们以后都是“小小硬笔书法家”。