第一篇：【备战2017】高考英语阅读理解练习(附答案)三
【备战2017】高考英语阅读理解练习（附答案）
三
(三)Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的)ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入)particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems.And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were “hysterical.” They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock.It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder.During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people.But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.“Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr.Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be.“The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there,” he said.Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical.”
60.The text is mainly about.A.the effect of volcanic ash
B.the health risk of volcanic ash
C.the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D.the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
61.Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A.The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B.The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C.Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D.The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62.The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means.A.amazing B.practical C.valuable D.overstated
63.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B.All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C.People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D.Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.答案：
60.D.主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。
61.A.细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D.62.D.词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确，夸大的，言过其实的。
63.C.由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。
第二篇：高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案
高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案
高一英语阅读理解同步练习附答案
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-“The computer is a better chess player,”insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser.“ It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldn't win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked－or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.56.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?
A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention a laughing computer!
C.World's best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess!
57.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?
A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.58.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about?
A.That he didn't win the$5,000.B.That he hadn't tried his best.C.That he had lost to a machine.D.That this was the end of the chess game.59.After winning the game,the computer_____.A.laughed B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds
60.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____.A.make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting C.make man appear foolish
D.make man lose lots of
B
Extract 1
A computer
A computer is an “information processor”.It is given information,called “data”,instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the“input” and the results which come out are the “output”.Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.Extract 2
Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping.Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算）.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.61.The writer introduces the words such as “input” and “output” in order to_____.A.introduce people to computer language B.show computer language is the same as English
C.help people some scientific language D.give people some scientific language
62.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1?
A.To give an example of the very first computer.B.To show that computers are older than mankind.C.To tell the difference between the past and the present.D.To give another very of explaining computers.63.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____.A.the shadow is the input and the position is the output B.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output
C.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output D.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output
64.Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.A.a computer textbook B.a company's advertisement
C.a teach-yourself computer book D.a children's guide to computers
C
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,“When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”
65.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
B.they must reach the age of 60
C.they should be easy to make friends with
D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
66.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____.A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
67.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____.A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter
B.they can remain young
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting
D.they might meet fewer troubles in life
68.The passage is mainly about_____.A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers
C.the Polar Bears' life in New York
D.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming.However,I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.It's wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1.Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water,don't risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble.2.Don't go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.3.Don't smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it.4.Work at any activity that builds muscles.69.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.A.they can talk B.they start walking C.they have no fear of the water
D.they are five or six years old
70.The author believes that fear of water is_____.A.stupid B.sensible C.dangerous D.not smart
71.The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_____.A.Picture(1)B.Picture(2)C.Picture(3)D.Picture(4)
72.According to the passage,you should not swim alone because_____.A.the water is too cold B.your parents would not be happy
C.something in the water might attack D.you might drown
E
Is there a difference in meaning between“It's too late to make a telephone.Mary is asleep now.” and “It's too late to telephone.Mary will be asleep now？”
Yes.The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone.In the first sentence“Mary is asleep now”,the speaker is stating a fact.In the second sentence“Mary will be asleep now,” the speaker is saying what Mary usually does.In fact,it's possible that Mary isn't asleep,but she is usually asleep at this time.So let's take two situations.In the first case,imagine Mary's mother answers the telephone.You:“May I speak to Mary,please?”
Mother:“No.It's too late.Mary is asleep now.”
You:“ Are you sure?It's only 10 o'clock.”
Mother:“ Yes.I went to her room and she was asleep.”
The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case.Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack:“Let's telephone Mary.It's 10 o'clock.”
Jill:“No,It's too late.She will be asleep now.”
Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 o'clock ,so now she'll probably be asleep.But it is also possible that she is staying up late.73.In the first situation,Mary's mother_____.A.wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleep B.knows that Mary was asleep
C.has no idea whether Mary is asleep or not D.wants to know if she can take a message for Mary
74.In the second situation,Jill_____.A.knows that Mary has gone to bed B.doesn't know that Mary is asleep
C.thinks it's likely that Mary cannot answer the telephone D.is sure that Mary can not answer the telephone
75.According to the teacher,in which situation do you think the word “will” is used in the same way Jill uses it?
A.It's too heavy,I think.I'll help you.B.Don't get into his office.He will be angry now.C.You won't have to come to my office.I will send it to you.D.Will you please do me a favor?
56~60 DDCDB 61~65 ADBBB 66~70DCBBB 71~75 ADACB
第三篇：备战2019高考英语名词提升练习[范文]
2019备战高考英语：名词提升练习（含解析）
李仕才
一、单选题
1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature
B.plan
C.cost
D.trick 2.In a(n)
to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A.order
B.purpose
C.aim
D.attempt 3.“China Daily”, whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A.branches
B.companies
C.organizations
D.businesses 4.If there is a(n)
of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A.failure
B.accident
C.damage
D.error 5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an
.A.affair
B.assistant
C.aspect
D.attraction 6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my________ , his decision is not wise.A.word
B.view
C.sight
D.way 7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A.decision
B.function
C.acquaintance
D.friends 8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A.wishes
B.complaints
C.apologies
D.praises 9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciation
B.agreement
C.attention
D.achievement 10.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A.average
B.number
C.amount
D.quantity 11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.require
B.inquire
C.acquire
D.address 12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations
B.instructions
C.descriptions
D.introductions 13.What
it is to have
exciting game in the afternoon after school！A.a fun;a
B.a fun;an
C.fun;an
D.fun;a 14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful
of the nearby hills.A.view B.sight C.look D.scene 15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke.I just opened it, that's all,” said the boy in tears.A.error
B.fault
C.mistake
D.duty 16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A.commitment
B.appointment
C.instrument
D.requirement 17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A.digest
B.digestion
C.preview
D.manual 18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A.role
B.concern
C.opinion
D.request 19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them.Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A.put up;practice B.put on;improvement C.take down;performance D.take off;scene 20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work.Money was not her only _____________.A.breakthrough
B.performance
C.career
D.motivation 21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A.equipments
B.facilities
C.advantages
D.souvenirs 22.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A.breakin
B.breakthrough
C.breakup
D.breakdown 23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distance
B.reach
C.limit
D.arrival 24.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered
by a robot.A.scissors
B.section
C.skin
D.sympathy
二、语法填空
25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________(confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________(important)and it cannot be settled carelessly,” the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute)to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(艺术馆)in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________(entertain)of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________(explore)of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________(equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________(approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________(describe)． 37.There are ________(various)of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________(apologize)to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分
一、单选题 1.【答案】D 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。A.feature“特征”；B.plan“计划”；C.cost“花费”；D.trick“诀窍”。这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”，所以选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分feature，plan，cost，trick的含义。2.【答案】D 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了帮助保存历史，希腊政府专门成立了一个委员会来承担雅典卫城的专业修复。A.order“命令”；B.purpose“目的”；C.aim“目标”；D.attempt“企图，尝试”。in an attempt to固定短语，“为了，企图”，故选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握选项中四个名词的含义和用法，准确把握短语in an attempt to。3.【答案】A 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：《中国日报》编辑部在北京,它在中国所有大 城市都有分部。branch“分支,分部”；company“公司”;organization“组织”;business“生意”。故选A。【点评】考查名词的辨析，区分branch，company，organization，business的含义。4.【答案】A 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果某物失败了，例如，一台机器或身体的某一部位，说明它出毛病了，停止工作了。A.failure “失败”；
B.accident“事故”；C.damage“损害”；D.error“错误”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分failure，accident，damage，error的含义。5.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.affair风流韵事，私事；B.assistant助手；C.aspect方面；D.attraction吸引。句意：克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事了。根据句意可知本题选A。6.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗出国淘金去了。——在我看来，他的决定不明智。in my view=“in” my opinion在我看来； 故选B。【点评】考查固定词组。7.【答案】C 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】句意为：—他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。—祝他成功。make the acquaintance of sb.结识；与……相见，是固定短语。make a decision about就……做出决定；function作用，功能，职能；make friends with与……交朋友。8.【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他不觉得有必要说恭维话，因为他相信一个人应该在心里充满自信。A.wishes“愿望”；B.complaints“抱怨”；C.apologies“道歉”；D.praises“赞美”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词，区分wishes；complaints；apologies；praises的含义。9.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：当我到家的时候，我写给他一封信表达我对他的周全考虑的感激之情。A项表示“欣赏，感激”；B项是“同意，一致”之意；C项表示“注意”；D项是“成就”，故选A项适合。10.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】句意：去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average“平均，平均数”；a number of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词；an amount of“许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据句意，应选A项。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握average、number、amount、quantity四个名词的含义和用法。11.【答案】C 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A.需要；命令 B.询问；查究
C.获得；学到 D.演说；忙于。句意：为了学到更好的英语知识，他放弃了工作去一所英语学校学习。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析 12.【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：读瓶子上的说明，然后正确服药。explanation“解释；注释；说明”；instruction“说明；须知”，常用作复数形式；description“描写”；introduction“引导；传入；介绍”。根据句意，此处指药瓶上的“用药须知；服用说明”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解句意和单词词义。13.【答案】C 【考点】不定冠词，what引导的感叹句，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：下午放学后去踢一场激动人心的比赛是一件多么有趣的事儿啊！fun是个抽象名词,但它的用法与其他的抽象名词又不尽相同。即使在具体话的时候也不加冠词a.what fun(it is)to do sth“干某事多有趣呀”。have an exciting game “一场激 动人心的比赛”，an表泛指。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句和冠词，本题涉及不可数名词fun的应用和不定冠词的用法。14.【答案】A 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在山顶，你能看到附近山上的美景。A.view“风景，视野”； B.sight“视力”；C.look“面容”； D.scene“场面”。get a view of为固定搭配，意为＂看到……的景象＂。故选A。
【点评】考查名词，区分view，sight，look，scene以及固定短语get a view of。15.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词。此题考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的区别，根据题意可知这个错误带有责任，因此应该用fault，而error主要是技术上的错误错误，mistake不带含责任意味。因此选B。
【点评】find fault with找事，找岔子。16.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词。A句意：既然银行在逐渐复原当中，我们期待得到来自他们特别的承诺帮助重建经济。commitment承诺；B.appointment预约；C.instrument仪器；D.requirement要求。故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步准确区分选项中的名词的含义和用法。17.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。名词digest摘要；digestion消化，领悟；preview试映，预演；预告片；象征，预示；manual手册，指南；句意：这本书里有一些关于核物理的摘要，所以在你详细阅读这些书之前，你可以阅读这些摘要。本题的in detail是关键词，与“digest摘要”对应。故A正确。【点评】考查名词辨析 18.【答案】C 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的医生建议我开刀，但是我又征求了其他医生的意见。role”角色，任务“；concern”关心，关注“；opinion“意见”；request”请求“。选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分role，concern，opinion，request的含义。19.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择，动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组和名词。A.put up提供，张贴;practice 练习，惯例 ； B.put on穿上;improvement改善；C.take down记下;performance表演；
D.take off起飞;scene场面。句意：老师把考试分数张贴在墙上目的是学生们能够看见。事实上，我不喜欢这样的做法，尽管我在顶尖的学生中。根据句意可知选A。20.【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A.breakthrough “突破”；
B.performance“表演”；C.career “事业”； D.motivation“动力”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分breakthrough；performance；career；motivation的含义。
21.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：北京建了很多体育中心，他们有最新的设备。A.equipments”装备“；
B.facilities ”设备“；C.advantages ”优势“； D.souvenirs”纪念品“。可知答案为B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握选项中四个名词的含义和用法。22.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查单词意思辨析。A项“非法进入，闯入”；B项“突破”；C项“破裂”；D项“失败，损坏”。根据句意“在过
去的几年里，科学家在癌症的治疗上已经取得了重大突破”。故答案为B。23.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】名词词义辨析题。A.distance距离 B.reach手可触及的范围 C.limit 限制D.arrival 到达 根据语境“药品应放在家中孩子够不到的范围”所以选D。24.【答案】D 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.scissors剪刀；B.section部分；C.skin皮肤；D.sympathy同情。句意：托尼则说，克莱尔一定是很不高兴，才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。根据句意可知选D正确。
二、语法填空
25.【答案】confidence 【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在异国他乡生活了一年，给了她很多自信。a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多”，“大量的”，相当于many或much。故答案为confidence。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据句意和句子成分分析，对词进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。26.【答案】amount 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一大笔钱花在了这座桥上。a large amount of固定短语，译为“许多，大量的”，可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故填amount。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a large amount of。27.【答案】contact 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将设法与那些在山区需要书籍的学生取得联系。contact名词，“联系”，make contact with固定短语，“与……取得联系”。结合句意判断填contact。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make contact with。28.【答案】importance 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：“这是一个重要的问题，不能随便解决，”经理说。of后接名词或动名词，故important的名词形式为importance。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据句意和句子成分分析，对词进行必要的变形。29.【答案】contributions 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献。make a contribution to固定短语，“为……做出贡献”，根据前面的many可知用复数形式。故填contributions。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make a contribution to。30.【答案】galleries
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个地区有许多艺术馆。a number of“许多”，后面接名词复数，故填galleries。
【考查】考查名词单复数，要求在理解句义的的基础上，根据括号内的单词，结合相关语法知识，写出正确的单词形式。31.【答案】entertainment 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位演员身着奇装异服，很受观众的欢迎。much to one's +名词，固定短语，“使某人非常…..”，所以填entertainment。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语much to one's +名词。32.【答案】exploration 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：将来的某一天，我将探索月球的表面。考查the+n.+of的结构，故答案为：exploration。
【点评】考查the+n.+of的结构中的名词形式。33.【答案】equipment 【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果汤姆有好的环境，足够的书籍和设备，以及他的老师和朋友的指导，对他肯定有很大帮助。本句中的equip在句子中与books一起作表语，二者都被形容词enough修饰，故要用名词，因此填equipment。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语的应用。34.【答案】freedom 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择，单词拼写
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：今天下午你有空和我谈谈权利和自由吗？此空 与前面的rights并列，故这里也用名词，故填freedom。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，要进一步掌握freedom 的含义和用法，从而写出所给单词的正确形式。35.【答案】approval 【考点】名词，单词拼写
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：因为官方批准这个计划将提交委员会。approval”批准，认可“。形容词后面应跟名词形式，故填approval。
【点评】本题题干是根据所给单词的正确形式填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步考查考生对名词这一知识点的掌握。36.【答案】description 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去了桂林，桂林的美丽难以形容。beyond description固定短语，“难以形容”，故填description。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语beyond description。37.【答案】varieties 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】考查名词的拼写。句意：网上有各种各样的书。varieties of各种各样的。故用varieties。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形，注意名词的单复数。38.【答案】defence/ defences 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有几个人目击了这次袭击，但没有人来为她辩护。此处her是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，故答案为defence/ defences。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语的应用。39.【答案】apology 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他因说谎向他的母亲道歉。make an apology to …固定短语，“向.....道歉”，故填apology。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make an apology to …。
第四篇：英语阅读理解练习及答案
A Many students in China are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年).Many are adults.Some learn at school, others study by themselves.A few learn English language(语言)over the radio, on television, or in films.One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.They study their own language and maths and English...Some people learn English because it is useful for their work.Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学)some of their books are in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.()21.Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A.No, they aren't
B.No, they are C.Yes, they are
D.Yes, they aren't()22.If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A.learn at school
B.study by himself C.work hard
D.study hard()23.The sentence “It is difficult to answer that question” means ____.A.that question is not difficult to answer
B.that question is difficult to answer it C.it is difficultly to answer that question
D.it is hard to answer that question()24.“Their own language” means ____.A.Chinese
B.English
C.French
D.Japanese()25.What's the Chinese of “study by themselves”? A.和他们一起学习
B.自学 C.向他们学习
D.通过学习
B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.()26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man
B.the servant
C.both A and B
D.neither A and B
()27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat
B.himself
C.nobody
D.the servant
()28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles
B.did not want the servant to drink his wine
C.he wanted to kill the cat
D.he wanted to kill the servant
()29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant
B.cat
C.the rich man
D.nobody（）30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazy
B.bad
C.clever
D.kind
C Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment.If the envionment(环境)are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water.C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D.we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B.the things that don’t effect people.C.the things that you can find with your eyes.D.the things that are very big.33.Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A.on the small thing
B.in air and dust C.only in dirty water
D.everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.35.From the passage we know that________.A.environment doesn’t affect our life
B.we don’t need to improve our environment C.germs may make us ill
D.if the environment is better, germs will be more.D If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher.When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don’t just walk away.Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
()36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）
()37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.()38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.()39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.()40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.
第五篇：英语阅读理解练习及答案
一、Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins.They’re 12 years old.They look the same.But they have different hobbies.Betty likes collecting stamps.She has many beautiful stamps.They’re from different cities and countries.But Kitty likes growing flowers.The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books.Betty likes reading storybooks.But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park.They can play with their friends there.Sometimes their parents go there, too.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。()1.Betty is Kitty’s sister.()2.Betty likes growing flowers.()3.Kitty likes reading storybooks.()4.They’re twelve years old.()5.They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.二、Lovely pandasPandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’.Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people.People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China.The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省)and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.Pandas like to climb trees.They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。
()1.The panda mainly lives in.A.America B.Shanghai C.London D.China()2.is like a cat’s.A.The panda B.The panda’s face C.The panda’s body D.The panda’s tail
()3.Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and Sichuan D.Hubei and Sichuan()4.What’s the panda’s main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.三、Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends.Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France.16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country.Ron likes Japan very much.30 is his favorite number.Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate.Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people.Kate’s lucky number is 6.All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.阅读短文，回答问题。
1.What’s Mary’s favorite number? 2.What’s Nancy’s favorite country? 3.What’s Kate’s father’s job? 4.Does Kate like Chinese food?
“God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland.” True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again “making” their land.About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920’s: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet(小港)of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake.By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: industrial, recreational, military, and agricultural.Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination(盐化作用).Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee.Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930.The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.Farmers for the new polder(开拓地)come from every province.The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.31.This article gives a present-day example of how__________.A.salty soils are desalinated B.the Netherlands has increased its land area C.irrigation systems are built D.dams are constructed
32.The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is__________.A.from 1900 up to 1960 B.from the 1920 till about 1980 C.from 1930 to 1957 D.less than fifty years
33.The Zuider Zee will be replaced by____________.A.550,000 acres of land B.300,000 acres of fresh water C.both A and B D.Neither A nor B
34.The article gives a measurement for the__________.A.height of the barrier dam B.width of the barrier dam
C.width of the road along the dam D.height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
35.Implied but not stated:
A.The first step in the project was a barrier dam.B.The polder recipe was first used in this century.C.Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.D.There is more than one method of fighting salination.D B C D A During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪汉)who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents
However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪汉)very commonly arc.Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police.Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for Seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too.1.The tramp was locked in the store____
A.for his mistakes.B.due to a misunderstanding.C.by accident.D.through an error of judgment.2.The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____
A.half asleep.B.exhausted.C.irritable.D.forgetful.3.What action did the tramp take? He_____ A.looted the store.B.made himself at home.C.went to sleep for 2 days.D.had a Christmas party.4.When the tramp was arrested, he _____
A.laughed at the police.B.looked forward to going to pr)son.C.rook his bottles with him.D.didn't make any fuss.5.Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store? A.The tramp had stolen nothing of value.B.The store had profited by the incident.C.The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.D.The store was responsible for what happened.1.C(apparently through no fault of his own)第一段中找答案
2.B（No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.）
3.B
4.D（He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police.）
5.B（They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television.）
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