第一篇：英语八年级暑假专题练习(附答案)
答题时间：30分钟）
选择填空：
1.Did Mary study at No.16 Middle School three years ______?
A.ago B.before C.after D.Yes, then 2.We don’t understand the passage ______ there are few new words in it.A.and B.if C.though D.because 3.Have you ever ______ Beijing to the Great Wall? Yes, I have.A.went to B.been to C.gone to D.been in 4.“Jack has ______ worked out the difficult problem.What about his classmates?” “________”
A.yet, Not already B.yet, Not yet C.already, Not yet
D.already, Not yet 5.Jack was ______ angry when he heard the words.A.a bit of B.a little of C.a few D.a bit 6.Let’s ______ them a good luck.A.to wish B.to hope C.wish D.hope 7.He _______ interested in biology for a few years.A.is B.has been C.becomes D.became 8.Mary plays football very ______.He is _______ at it than me.A.good, well B.well, good C.well, better D.good, better 9.Miss Chen ______ her husband six months ago.A.married to B.married C.married with D.got married 10.Liu Xiang works in _____ office _____ I do.A.the same, to B.the same, with C.the same, as D.the same, like
11.Now the air in our hometown is ______ than it was before.We must do something.A.much worse B.more better C.more worse D.much better 12.We are ______ this massage.A.surprising at B.surprised to C.surprised at D.surprising by 13.He got full marks because he answered all the questions ______.A.wrong B.right C.correct D.correctly 14.The teacher told us to finish our homework ______.A.on ourselves B.by us C.lonely D.on our own 15.We came here to ______ hello to them yesterday morning.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 16.Tiny with his parents ______ in Beijing now, but they ______ to the USA soon.A.live, move
B.live, will move
C.is living, will move D.are living, will move 17.Tom is ______ his pencil.At last he ______ it.A.looking for, finds B.look for, find
C.finding, look for D.finding, looks 18.It ______ me 5 yuan to buy that eraser.A.spend B.cost C.took D.takes 19.There are few books in that old library, ______?
A.is it B.isn’t it C.are there D.aren’t there
20.I bought many colour sweets ______ the second day of my trip.A.at B.in C.on D.during 21.The line of people outside the bank ______ endless at that time.A.are
B.were C.is D.was 22.It’s kind ______ you to help me.A.for B.of C.to D.with 23.The red tie ______ match with your green coat.A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.hasn’t 24.I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday.______.A.Goodbye B.You are right C.It’s good D.Have a good time 25.I don’t want to ______ you, I want to ______ football.A.play with, play the B.play with, play
C.play with, play with D.play, play with 26.He didn’t come here on time ______ the bed weather.A.because
B.because of C.since D.for 27.Sandy is flying to France soon, she will arrive ______ Paris _____ the morning of July,9th.A.at, in B.in, on C.in, in D.at, on 28.Would you like to have a swim this afternoon? ______.A.I like it very much B.I would like
C.I’d like to have D.I’d like to
29.It was ______ difficult work ______ nobody can do it well.A.so, that B.such a, that C.such, that D.so a, that 30.My little brother spent half an hour _____ football every day.A.on playing B.in playing C.to play D.for playing 31.Thank for giving me ________ I want.You are welcome.A.informations B.some informations C.the information D.an information 32.What he said ______ interesting, but it was out true.A.heard B.listened C.sounded D.looked 33.Will you tell me about the ______ news, Kitty?
A.latter B.late C.latest D.later 34.The stones were used ______ houses and bridges.A.to building B.building C.to build D.to be built 35.Her grandparents ______ for ten years.A.died B.have died C.were dead D.have been dead 36.Since he came last year, we ______ happy.A.are B.have been C.had been D.were 37.You can’t _____the book too long.I will use it in a week.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy 38.Tom is more clever than _____ student in his class.A.all the other B.the other C.the all D.any other 39.When I came back, I found my mother ______ in bed.A.lying B.to lie C.lay D.laying 40.The places you have visited ______ bright purple.A.are marked in B.mark in C.are marked for D.mark for 41.___________ useful information!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 42.All we need is enough time to _____ with our work.A.put on B.carry on C.turn on D.try on 43.I ______ have supper at 5:00 p.m.every day.But now I _____ having supper at 6:00 p.m.A.was used to, used to B.used to, was used to C.used to, am used to D.am used to, was used to 44.Mr.Wang ______ the lazy boy do a lot of homework.A.wanted B.told C.asked D.made 45.The story is very ______ so many children are _____ in it.A.interesting, interested B.interested, interested
C.interesting, interesting
D.interested, interesting 46.She has ______ a package online.A.had B.ordered C.forgotten D.asked 47.______ the game ________?
A.Where is, set
B.What, called C.Who does, design D.In which country, sold 48.There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _____ to it.A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 49.Please give my best wishes ______ your parents ______ the New Year.A.for, to B.to, to C for, for D.to, for 50.Great changes _____ in China in the past few years.A.has taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.have been taken place 【试题答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 初中英语八年级暑假专题练习(句型转换)
答题时间：45分钟）
一、句型转换：
1.We have a class meeting once a week.（划线提问）______________________________________.2.He has done his homework already.（否定句）______________________________________.3.I get up early in the morning in the past.（同义句）______________________________________.4.He has been there for two weeks.（同义句）______________________________________.5.I don’t want to go there any more.（同义句）______________________________________.6.Harry Jones designed the game.（被动语态）______________________________________.7.My classmates have already gone to the museum.（一般疑问句）
_________________________________________.8.He can’t hear it clearly because of the noise.（划线提问）
_________________________________________.9.His cousin has visited Hong Kong twice.（划线提问）_________________________________________.10.I was late because my bike was broken.（同义句）_________________________________________.11.I hope I can pass all the exams.（同义句）_________________________________________.12.He won’t go hiking.（反意疑问句）
_________________________________________.13.Did the children fly kites on the playground?（at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.）
____________________________________________________________.14.She listened to the music.（while I was sleeping.）___________________________________________.15.He will laugh at me.He will see me.（用as soon as 连成句子）
__________________________________________________.16.Daniel got up early.He caught the early bus.（用so „ that 连成句子）
__________________________________________________.17.This is a bag.There is a red flower on it.（合并成一句）
_____________________________________.18.I’m reading a book.It is called “Seven Little Men.”（同义句）
__________________________________________.19.Maybe it’s a good idea to do that.（同义句）____________________________.20.This knife is used to cut things.（同义句）____________________________.21.I don’t know how to reach there.（同义句）____________________________.22.This girl is only eight years old.（同义句）____________________________.二、将下列句子改为被动语态： 1.We speak Chinese in China.__________________________.2.They often show us around their school._______________________________.3.Do you clean your classroom every day? ________________________________? 4.My parents usually buy me a present on my birthday._________________________________________.5.I gave him some money to the poor man last week.________________________________________.6.Our English teacher makes us read English every day.________________________________________.7.Who did he wait for just now? __________________________? 8.Did they look after the baby? ____________________________?
三、将下列句子改为间接引语：
1.She said to me, “I ring you just now.” _______________________________.2.The teacher said to the students, “Light travels faster than sound.”
___________________________________________________.3.Dr.Ma said, “We need some doctors to help us.”
_____________________________________________.4.Millie says, “My father has come back from Australia.” ____________________________________________.5.He said to me, “I’m a volunteer of the World Vision.” ____________________________________________.【试题答案】
一、句型转换：
1.How often do you have a class meeting? 2.He hasn’t done his homework yet.3.I used to get up early in the morning.4.He has been there since two weeks ago.5.I want to go there no more.6.The game was designed by Harry Jones.7.Have your classmates gone to the museum yet? 8.Why can’t he hear it clearly?
9.How many times has his cousin visited Hong Kong? 10.My bike was broken so I was late.11.I hope to pass all the exams.12.He won’t go hiking, will he?
13.Were the children flying kites on the playground at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? 14.She was listening to the music while I was sleeping.15.He will laugh at me as soon as he sees me.16.Daniel got up so early that he caught the early bus.17.This is a bag with a red flower on it.18.I’m reading a book called “Seven Little Men.” 19.It may be a good idea to do that.20.This knife is used for cutting things.21.I don’t know how I can reach there.22.This is an only eight-year-old girl.二、将下列句子改为被动语态：
1.Chinese is spoken in China（by us）.2.We are often shown around their school by them.3.Is your classroom cleaned every day? 4.I am often bought a present by my parents on my birthday.A present is often bought for me by my parents on my birthday.5.He was given some money to the poor man last week by me.6.We are made to read English every day by our English teacher.7.Who was waited for by him just now? 8.Was the baby looked after by them?
三、将下列句子改为间接引语：
1.She told me that she had rung me just now.2.The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound.3.Dr.Ma said that they needed some doctors to help them 4.Millie says that her father has come back from Australia.5.He told me that he was a volunteer of the World Vision.初中英语八年级暑假专题练习(宾语从句和状语从句1)重点、难点
1.引导宾语从句的关联词的原则 2.状语从句的连词
具体内容
（一）宾语从句
定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
（二）构成：关联词+简单句
（三）引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：
1.从属连词that。如：
He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。
注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。
（1）Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。）大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
（2）I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。）对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
（3）That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。）我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
（4）We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period.（主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。）鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。
2.从属连词if/whether。如：
I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。
I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如：
Who or what he was, Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。
（1）介词宾语从句
宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。
I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。
有时介词可以省略。如：
I don’t care（for）who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。Be careful（as to）how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。
四.重点疑难
1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。
He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不会屈服。
2.作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。如：
He is a good student except that he is careless.他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。
You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我会帮助你的。
介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如：
Are you sorry for what you’ve done? 你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？
3.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连词that可省略。如：
I am not sure what I ought to do.我不能确定我该做什么。
I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.恐怕你没领会我说的意思。
I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.我好奇怪，我以前没看到过。
Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。
4.连词whether（„or not）或if引导的宾语从句
if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用。如：
I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用whether。试比较：
Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you want to go.if从句可理解为宾语从句，意为“请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。
5.宾语从句的否定转移。在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如： I don’t think you are right.我认为你错了。
I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意，是吗？
6.宾语从句的时态变化规律
（1）当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。
（2）当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除 外。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳运行。
状语从句：
时间状语从句：
状语从句需要连词引导。引导时间状语从句的连词有： when，while，as，as soon as，before，once，after，since，till/until等。例如：
When you finish doing this drill, you may go on to the next one.I’ll let you know as soon as it is settled.She has written fifty letters home since she came to Beijing.注意
（一）：
虽然till和until可互相交换使用。但在句首只能用until。
用于否定句时，表示“直到……时，才……”；“在……以前，不……”例如： Until you told me about the book I had no idea of it.（在你告诉我之前，我对此书一无所知。）
I won’t know where he is until I get a letter from him.（收到他的信时我才知道他在那里。）
时间状态语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时间，用现在完成时表示将来完成时间。例如：
As soon as my brother arrives, we’ll start working.while和as的区别：when表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生或先于主句动作，可以指一段时间也可以指特定的时间点；while表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生，表示“一边……一边……”，通常指一段时间。例如：
Jack stayed with us when / while he was in Beijing.He called us when he arrived in Beijing.地点状语从句：
引导地点状语从句的有where，wherever，everywhere等连词。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成）Wherever you met him, he was not in my house.Everywhere he goes he makes new friends.Everywhere she went, she was kindly received.条件状语从句：
一般由if（如果），unless（除非，如果不），as/so long as（只要）等连词引导。例如：
Please come by if you are free.Unless you study harder, you’re going to fail the exam.注意
（二）：
条件状语从句中也须用一般现在时表示将来时间，用现在完成时表示将来完成时间。例如：
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking.初中英语八年级暑假专题练习(宾语从句和状语从句2)原因状语从句：
引导原因状语从句的连接词通常有because（因为），as（由于），Since（由于），now that（既然；由于）等。例如：
As it is raining, you had better take your umbrella with you.You must tell the truth since you know the fact.She couldn’t get up because her legs were wounded.I can’t go to the movie because I'm too busy.注意
（三）：
because , as和since均可指原因，但because引导的从句常位于主句之前；而as和since引导的从句常位于主句之后；because表示原因的语气最强，而as和since语气较弱，只是附带说明一下主句内容是由从句引起的结果。as和since常指说话人和听话人双方都知道的原因。当回答以why引导的疑问 句时必须用because。例如：
Why didn’t you come to the meeting? Because I had a bad cold.结果状语从句
结果状语从句一般由so…that（如此„„以致于），such…that（如此„„以致于），such that（如此„„以致于）和so that（以致于）等引导。so…that与such…that的区别在于：so接形容词或副词，such接名词或名词词组。例如： He was so excited that he couldn't help jumping.She spoke so loudly that every one in the big hall could hear her.It was such a terrible accident that few people survived.There were so few students present that the class was cancelled.The book was written in such simple English that we could understand it easily.目的状语从句一般由so that（为了；以便）和in order that（为了；以便）引导的目的状语从句，lest 表示“免得/ 以防/ 以免”。从句中一般用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+ 动词原形”。
She spoke louder so that everyone in the hall could hear her.They sent the book by air mail in order that it might reach us in good time.The teacher hid the key to exercises lest the students should see it.We set off early lest we should be late.让步状语从句：
让步状语从句常用although / though（虽然），even though / even if（尽管），as（尽管），whatever/ whenever/ however（无论什么/ 何时/ 如何），no matter what / when / how（无论什么/ 何时/ 如何）等到引导。no matter what/ when/ how（无论什么/ 何时/ 如何）等引导。as表示让步时一般用于部分倒装结构，though也有此 用法。例如：
We’ll try our best to finish the work in time though we are short of materials.He still wanted to do it although I warned him not to.Although she slept ten hours last night , she is still tired.Although the road was narrow, the driver managed to pass it safely.方式状语从句：
方式状态语从句常由as if/as though（好像，如同）等。例如： She acted as if/though nothing had happened.She always talks to him as if she were/was his sister.It looks as if it'll rain.He treats me as if I am/were his brother.【模拟试题】 一.单项选择
1.Do you know how much hot water ? A.Mum is needed
B.does Mum need C.Mum needs
D.did Mum need 2.Can you tell me ? A.where he is
B.where is he C.he is where
D.what is he 3.I didn’t know how to London? A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go
D.they are going 4.I want to know how long.A.has he been back
B.has he come back C.he has been back
D.he has come back 5.Do you know ? A.what the news are
B.what is the news C.what the news is
D.what are the news 6.He said he would help me with my maths if he free.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is 7.He will write to you as soon as he
to Shanghai.A.gets
B.is getting C.will get D.shall get 8.Father music when he young A.liked„was
B.liked„is C.likes„was D.likes„is
9.I liked sports I was young.A.so much as
B.so much that C.very much when
D.very much because 10.mother got home, I was tidying my room.A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before 11.The teacher didn’t begin her class the students stopped talking.A.until
B.because C.after D.when 12.If it tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great wall.A.doesn’t rain
B.won’t rain
C.not rains D.isn’t rain
13.Could you tell me we get to the plane? A.how
B.whether C.where D.what 14.When they got to the cinema, the film for the ten minutes.A.had been on B.has begun
C.began D.had begun 15.The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.A.if
B.who C.that D.what 16.Lucy looks stronger Lily.A.than B.as C.then D.not as 17.I know nothing about it he told me.A.because
B.since C.until D.after 18.You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until 19.I was tired I couldn’t walk on.A.so„that
B.too„to C.very„that D.very„to 20.I thought he to see his mother if he time.A.will go„has
B.will go„will have C.would go„would have
D.would go„had
二.用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.I won’t return the book to the library because I（not finish）reading it.2.As soon as he saw me, he to speak to me.（stop）3.I hope he（come）back in a week.4.It
（rain）hard when I got to the factory this morning.5.The old man told the children（not walk）in the rice fields.6.He told me he（help）her with her maths the next evening.7.She said they（know）each other for quite some time.8.If it
（not rain）tomorrow, we（visit）the People’s Museum.9.John（write）something when I（go）to see him.10.Our teacher told us that light（travel）much faster than sound.11.When I got to the cinema, the film（begin）
12.Mike asked me if we（ask）any questions the next class.13.Will you come and stay with us for a while when you（finish）doing your homework? 14.Comrade Wang didn’t know if there
（be）an English evening that day.15.Please tell me if she（come）again next time.【试题答案】 一.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C
5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A
12.A 13.A
14.A 15.C 16.A
17.C 18.C 19.A 20.D 二.1.haven’t finished
2.stopped 3.will come
4.was raining 5.not to walk
6.would help 7.had known
8.doesn’t rain, will visit 9.was writing, went
10.travels 11.had begun
12.would ask 13.finish
14.would be 15.will come
第二篇：英语三级练习已附答案
Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)
Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.(76)In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.(B)1.According to the passage, _______.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B.we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C.words can be better understood by older people D.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot(B)2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because _________.A.people of different ages may have different understanding B.people have different cultures C.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D.people of different countries speak different languages(A)3.In the same culture ________.A.people have different ability to understand and express feelings B.people have the same understanding of something C.people never fail to understand each other D.people are equally intelligent(C)4.From this passage, we can conclude __________.A.words are used as frequently as gestures B.words are often found difficult to understand C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D.gestures are more efficiently used than words(B)5.The best title for this passage may be __________.A.Words and Feelings B.Words, Gestures and Feelings C.Gestures and Feelings D.Culture and Understanding Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.It is surprising but true.(77)How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents.Half of the children participated in the experimental study；the other half acted as the control group.In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?”(78)The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary.Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.(D)6.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(A)7.What does “it” in Line 3 can be most probably be replaced by? A.Parents increasing children’s language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents reading to children.D.Children’s intelligence development.(C)8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children A.Do you see the elephant? B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo?(A)9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _______.A.the training that parents received B.the age of the children C.the books that were read D.the number of the children(C)10.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _________.A.parents should be trained to read to their children B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C.children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D.children who read actively seem six months older Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79)The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe,” said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient;here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.(80)By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled steel plow.(B)11.The word “here”(Para.1.Line 6)refers to ____.A.Europe B.America C.New Jersey D.Indiana(C)12.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.B.The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin their fields.C.Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.(B)13.The passage is mainly about ________.A.the agriculture revolution B.the invention of labor-saving machinery C.the development of scientific agriculture D.the farming machinery in America(D)14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America ___.A.preferred light tools B.were extremely self-reliant(自给的)C.had many tools D.had very few tools(A)15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______.A.there was a shortage of workers on American farms B.the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C.after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)
Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.It was in this school where he had studied for four years.A B C D(A)47.Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she A B C sat down to rest.D(B)48.Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study A B because of the noise in the next room.C D(A)49.The way, which the different kinds of rock lie on A B one another, helps to tell the story of long ago.C D(C)50.We were young men when we first met in London, poor, A B struggle, fullof hope and ideas.C D(B)51.Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, A B partly because the person who delivered it had such a C D pleasant voice.(C)52.According to our estimate, only one out of three company A B managers have been trained in the field of management.C D(D)53.Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we A B shall win still great victories.C D(D)54.Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged A B in an accident some days before and he was failed to get C D it repaired.(B)55.Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly A B C popular during the past fifty years.D Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion-the reading of a will.I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.It ran something 56 this.“And I direct that $10,000 be 57 to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, 58 always put off doing so.” It 59 the last words of a dying man.But the story does not60 there.When the lawyers came to 61 out the bequest, they discovered that old William B had 62, too, and so the 63 deed was lost.I felt rather64 about that.It seemed to me a most regrettable 65 that William should not have had his $10,000 just 66 somebody kept putting 67 giving it to him.And from 68 accounts, William could have done with the 69.But I am sure 70 there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be 71 today, which are being put off “72 later.”
George Herbert, on praise of good intentions, 73 that “ one of these days is better than 74 of these days.” But I say that 75 is better than all.(C)56.A.about B.for C.like D.of(D)57.A.consumed B.paid C.cost D.devtoted(A)58.A.but B.or C.still D.and(D)59.A.has been B.were C.is D.was(B)60.A.remain B.end C.finish D.appear(D)61.A.find B.point C.put D.carry(A)62.A.died B.disappeared C.escaped D.hidden(C)63.A.invaluable B.identical C.good D.historic(B)64.A.exciting B.sorry C.faithful D.happy(D)65.A.matters B.dream C.task D.thing(A)66.A.because B.for C.as though D.till(A)67.A.off B.into C.in D.on(D)68.A.every B.some C.any D.all(B)69.A.payment B.money C.regrets D.expense(C)70.A.whether B.of C.that D.often(B)71.A.protected B.done C.made D.rewarded(A)72.A.until B.still C.too D.toward(D)73.A.implies B.marked C.regrets D.says(D)74.A.some B.any C.all D.none(C)75.A.morning B.spring C.today D.time Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.(Passage 1)76.在中文和英语中都有这样的语言，“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或受到很大打击。
77.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.(Passage 2)77.父母与孩子谈话的方式对其语言能力的发展影响很大，如果父母鼓励孩子对朗读的内容作出积极的反应，孩子的语言能力会有很大的提高。
78.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.(Passage 2)78.实验组的家长还被指导如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何给孩子提供其他选择的可能性以及如何表扬答对的孩子。
79.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.(Passage 3)79.19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：省力农机的发明和科学农业的发展。80.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.(Passage 3)80.到1860年，他们就已经设计出许多今天仍在使用的机器的雏形。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.小约翰一见到妈妈下班回来就往门口跑去。
Little Johnny made for the front door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.82.他想尽办法帮我们找到了一个解决办法 Who went out of his way to help us find a solution.83.过多地暴露在太阳辐射之下会伤害我们的皮肤。Too much exposure to solar radiation does harm to our skin.84.他根本不在乎名声。Fame meant nothing to him.85.他需要时间接受生意上的失败。
He needs time to come to terms with his business failure.Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “ Yes”, “No”.“ Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah” rather than with a longer reply.（76）But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi”.Indeed, this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States.It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation.However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable.（77）If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.They do not want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don’t usually give gifts.Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return.They are generally a warm but informal people.(C)1.The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us __.A.they reply very quickly in a hurry.B.they choose words too carefully C.they like replying briefly D.they want to be as polite as they can(A)2.Those who like using beautiful or formal words ___.A.need more time to get used to American simple greeting B.need no time to get familiar with American greeting C.do not very much like American way of greeting D.think Americans are not polite whatever(C)3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Americans often answer with the words like “sure”, “yeah.” B.They are not impolite with brief replies.C.Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D.Americans are a warm but informal people(D)4.The Americans like others’praise but if in a polite way ____.A.they don’t know what to say in reply B.they feel somewhat uneasy C.they don’t want to reply.D.both A and B(B)5.The passage indicates that _______.A.Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet B.Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays C.Americans often bring some gifts to their friends D.Americans only want to get gifts from others.Passage 2: Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:（78）The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good worked intensively.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a word-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.（79）When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.(D)6.A smaller population may mean ______.A.higher productivity, but a lower average income B.lower productivity, but a higher average income C.lower productivity, and a lower average income D.higher productivity, and a higher average income(B)7.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ____.A.agriculture B.transport system C.industry D.national economy(B)8.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _____.A.goes up B.is decreasing C.remains stable D.is out of control(A)9.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _____.A.a developed nation B.a developing nation C.every nation with a big population D.every nation with a small population(C)10.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ____.A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world.B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development C.different governments have different views about the problem D.even developed countries may have complex problems Passage 3: Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylun as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in 16 th century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.（80）It was not until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(B)11.The first use of umbrella was as ______.A.protection against rain B.a shade against the sun C.a symbol of power D.a symbol of honor(C)12._____ were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A.Romans B.Greeks C.Chinese D.Europeans(C)13.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_______.A.in European in the eighteenth century B.in ancient Egypt and Babylon C.in the Far East in ancient times D.during the Middle Ages(D)14.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Women enjoy using umbrella with various kinds of colors.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times.(B)15.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A.When Was the Umbrella Invented B.The Role of Umbrella in History C.The colors and Shapes of Umbrella D.Who Needed Umbrella First Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear someone would A B C recognize him soon.D(D)47.You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear A B C D day.(B)48.He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her A B C so much pain.D(A)49.The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one A B C of all on this floor.D(C)50.He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend A B C whenever I get into trouble.D(D)51.Let’s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, A B C won’t we? D(B)52.It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by A B the authorities of all our schools.C D(C)53.This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us A B feel like going out for a walk.C D(C)54.We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in A B C our way home.D(C)55.You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak A B C D Japanese nor English.Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them.The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose.Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60.The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language.62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money.63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch.Between unmarried people it can also 66 the young man’s interest in dating the girl.67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback(生气)，and hastily commented that she had eaten 69.After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question.By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it.73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again.Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75, it was merely a greeting.(B)56.A.build on B.build up C.build into D.build out(A)57.A.concerned B.concern C.concerning D.to concern(A)58.A.a number of B.the number of C.the amount of D.an amount of(C)59.A.considered B.considering C.considerable D.considerate(B)60.A.rise B.raise C.arouse D.lead(D)61.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.arrival(D)62.A.In B.To C.By D.On(C)63.A.To her disappointment B.In her disappointment C.To her surprise D.In her surprise(B)64.A.on B.at C.to D.with(A)65.A.regarded as B.defined as C.looked as D.thought as(D)66.A.reflect B.intend C.release D.indicate(A)67.A.Since B.That C.Far D.With(C)68.A.with B.by C.to D.at(B)69.A.yet B.already C.too D.at all(D)70.A.processed B.produced C.provided D.proceeded(C)71.A.released B.relieved C.realized D.regretted(B)72.A.with regards B.as to C.as if D.as far as(A)73.A.In B.On C.At D.For(C)74.A.she discovered B.she did discover C.did she discover D.does she discover(D)75.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.(Passage 1)76.但是在某种程度上简短的回答并不意味着美国人是不礼貌或不友好的。
77.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.(Passage 1)77.如果人们表扬他们或以一种极有礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们可能会很不舒服，不知道如何回答。
78.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.(Passage 2)78.长期以来人口多的利弊是经济学家们讨论的话题。
79.When the pressure of population on housing , prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.(Passage 2)79.在人口增长对住房供应的压力减少的同时，房价降了下来，建筑业也相应的被削弱。
80.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(Passage 3)80.女士用的伞直到20世纪才开始被做成了不同颜色。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.这封信必须要交给博士本人。
81.This letter is to be handed to doctor himself.82.她腼腆得不敢开口。
82.She is too shy to open her mouth.83.由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。
83.Being short of the funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.84.千万别说可能会让人误解的话。
84.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.85.我们英语老师单独表扬了他一人。
85.Our English teacher single out for praise to him.
第三篇：赤壁赋练习--附答案
赤壁赋练习
姓名： 班级： 分数：
一、基础知识（74分）
（一）注音（14分）
窈窕（）冯（）虚 桂棹（）酾（）酒 属（）客 ．．．．．．嫠（）妇 愀（）然 横槊()江渚（）蜉蝣（）．．．．．．无尽藏（）枕藉（）壬()戌 扁（）舟 ．．．．
（二）解释加点字（18分）
泣孤舟之嫠妇 正襟危坐 山川相缪 ．．．乌雀南飞 白露横江 纵一苇之所如 ．．．不绝如缕 浩浩乎如冯虚御风 倚歌而和之 ．．．举酒属客 酾酒临江 而吾与子之所共适 ．．．哀吾生之须臾 固一世之雄也 相与枕藉乎舟中 ．．．．知不可乎骤得 则天地曾不能以一瞬
横槊赋诗
．．．
（三）词类活用（11分）
羽化而登仙 舞幽壑之潜蛟 歌窈窕之章 ．．．西望夏口，东望武昌 渔樵于江渚之上 侣鱼虾而友麋鹿 ．．．．．．顺流而东也 下江陵 不知东方之既白 ．．．正襟危坐 歌窈窕之章 ．．
（四）解释下列红色词的意义（18分）
⑴．之（6分）
纵一苇之所如
凌万顷之茫然 扣舷而歌之
倚歌而和之 哀吾生之须臾
苟非吾之所有 ⑵．于（4分）
苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下 月出于东山之上 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎
托遗响于悲风 ⑶．其（4分）
而不知其所止 其声呜呜然 何为其然也 其破荆州 ⑷．而（4分）
固一世之雄也，而今安在哉
侣鱼虾而友糜鹿 耳得之而为声
下江陵，顺流而东也
（五）重要句式（13分）
1.何为其然也 2.而今安在哉 3.客有吹洞箫者 4.此非曹孟德之诗乎 5.吾与子渔樵于江渚之上 6.此非孟德之困于周郎者乎
7.渺渺兮予怀
8、凌万顷之茫然 9.苏子与客泛舟于赤壁之下
10.而又何羡乎 11.固一世之雄也 12.是造物者之无尽藏也 13.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间
二、选择题。（40分）
1.下列加点字读音全正确的一项是（C）（2分）
A.壬（rén）戌 窈窕（tiǎo）桂棹（zhào）冯（féng）虚御风 B.嫠（lí）妇 愀（qiǎo）然 舳（yóu）舻 山川相缪（liáo）C.酾（shī）酒 横槊（shuò）江渚（zhǔ）正襟（jīn）危坐 D.匏（páo）樽 枕藉（jí）蜉（fú）蝣 一叶扁（piān）舟 2.下列句中加点词语解释有误的一项是（B）（2分）A.凌万顷之茫然（旷远的样子）冯虚御风（驾）．．． B.渺渺兮予怀（悠远的样子）正襟危坐（身体斜着坐）．．．． C.击空明兮溯流光（月光下的清波）扣舷而歌之（敲击）．．． D.倚歌而和之（循，依）而卒莫消长也（到底）．．3.下列句中的“如”字，意思不相同的一项是（A）（2分）A.纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然 B.如怨如慕，如泣如诉 C.如日中天 D.君子之过，如日月之食也 4．下面句子中加点的词，词义相同的一项是(B)A．七月既望 西望夏口 B．纵一苇之所如 起如厕
C．而卒莫消长 卒起不意 D．举匏樽以相属 两狼之并驱如故，耽耽相向 5.下列加点字的解释完全正确的一项是（B）（2分）
①纵一苇之所如 ②盖将自其变者而观之 ．． ③而又有何羡乎 ④虽一毫而莫取 ．． A.①任凭 ②如果 ③然而 ④虽然 B.①任凭 ②如果 ③然而 ④即使 C.①假如 ②大概 ③然而 ④即使 D.①假如 ②大概 ③然而 ④虽然 6.对下列各句加点词活用情况解说正确的一项是（C）（2分）
①下江陵，顺流而东也 ②况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上 ．．． ③侣鱼虾而友麋鹿 ④西望夏口，东望武昌 ．．．． A.①②不同，③④相同 B.①③相同，②④相同 C.①②相同，③④不同 D.①④不同，②③相同
7.下列各句中加点的词与现代汉语词义基本相同的一项是（D）（2分）A.徘徊于斗牛之间 B.白露横江 ．．．． C.凌万顷之茫然 D.挟飞仙以遨游 ．．．．8.选出加点的词的意义、用法与众不同的一项（C）（2分）
A.苏子愀然 B.凌万顷之茫然 C.何为其然也 D.其声呜呜然 ．．．．9.选出短语结构与众不同的一项（D）
A.白露横江 B.水光接天 C.旌旗蔽空 D.冯虚御风 10.选出下列句中“之”的用法不同类的一项（A）（2分）
A.驾一叶之扁舟 B.倚歌而和之 C.自其变者而观之 D.取之无尽，用之不竭 11.选出下列句中“乎”字用法不同类的一项（C）（2分）
A.浩浩乎如冯虚御风 B.飘飘乎如遗世独立 C.知不可乎骤得 D.郁乎苍苍 12.选出下列句中属被动句的一项（A）（2分）
A.此非曹孟德之困于周郎者乎？ B.苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。C.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间 D.寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。13.选出不属于宾语前置句的一项（D）（2分）
A.而今安在哉？ B.何为其然也？ C.而又何羡乎？ D.渺渺兮予怀 14.语言形式不同类的一项是（C）（2分）
A.诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章 B.白露横江，水光接天 C.知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风 D.酾酒临江，横槊赋诗
15.下列六句话分编为四组，从分句间语意关系的角度看，分类正确的一组是（C）（2分）
①清风徐来，水波不兴 ②诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章
③飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙 ④浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止 ⑤盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也 ⑥逝者如斯，而未尝往也
A.①③⑤／②④⑥ B.①④⑥／③②⑤ C.①②③／④⑤⑥ D.①③⑥／②④⑤
16.对“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮于怀，望美人兮天一方”的赏析不正确的是（B）（2分）
A.第一句，写以桂树木兰做桨，用美好的事物寄托高雅的情调。B.“击空明”与“渺渺兮予怀”写景抒情，以景的空明衬人的胸怀广阔。C.最后一句，点出“予怀”所思慕的对象是那在“天一方”的美人。D.全歌落脚到“美人”身上，具有象征意义。
17.下列文学文化常识解释错误的一项是（C）（2分）
A.既望：已经过了望日，即阴历每月十六日。既：已经。望：阴历每月十五日。B.美人：指所思慕的人，古人作品中常用美人来作为圣主贤臣或美好理想的象征。
C.本文作者苏轼是唐宋八大家之一。八大家中另七人是韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏辙、司马光、王安石。
D.斗牛：斗宿和牛宿，都是星宿名，二十八宿之一。我国古代天文学家把天上某些星的集合叫宿。18.下列表述有误的一项是（D）（2分）
A.苏轼是北宋时期著名的文学家，其散文与欧阳修并称“欧苏”，诗与黄庭坚并称“苏黄”，词与辛弃疾并称“苏辛”，是豪放派的创始人。
B.本文与《后赤壁赋》都是元丰五年苏轼被贬到黄州所作，这期间他还写了词《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》。C.本文通过主客问答，议论风生，表现出主人公乐观豁达的胸怀。
D.本文通过叙事，把景与情交融在一起，表现出作者“乐——悲——乐”的感情变化。19.最能体现苏东坡旷达心怀的两句是（BE）（2分）A.自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬
B.自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎？ C.天地之间，物各有主
D.江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色 E.是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适 20.对文章理解有误的几项是（CE）（2分）
A.作者在江风秋月中与客对饮，显出一种乐观的情怀。B.作者对客人箫声悲凉而感到不解，因而发问。C.客人箫声婉转，主要是内心怀慕前贤。D.客人转悲为喜，最后主客畅饮而酣睡舟中。
E.本文是散文，因而重在写景抒情，而不用议论的表达方式。
三、阅读下文，完成习题。（35分）
苏子愀然，正襟危坐而问客曰：‚何为其然也？‛客曰：‚‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞’，此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。‛
苏子曰：‚客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎？且夫天地之间，物各有主。苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。‛ 21.下列句中加粗的词语在文中的意思不正确的一项是（B）（2分）A.酾酒临江，横槊赋诗 槊：长矛。B.方其破荆州，下江陵 下：下面。
C.是造物者之无尽藏也 藏：宝藏。D.山川相缪，郁乎苍苍 缪：通“缭”，缭绕。22.下列句中加点的词，是意动用法的一项是（C）（2分）
A.舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇 B.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上 ．．．． C.侣鱼虾而友麋鹿 D.哀吾生之须臾 ．．．23.下列词语中加点词释义正确的一项是（A）（2分）A.苏子愀然（容色改变的样子）正襟危坐（端正）．．． B.下江陵（向下游到）顺流而东（向东进发）．． C.酾酒临江（斟酒）渔樵于江渚之上（江中小岛）．． D.驾一叶之扁舟（小船）渺沧海之一粟（眼泪）．．24.对“之”字的意义和用法，分类正确的一项是（C）（2分）
①此非曹孟德之诗乎 ②此非孟德之困于周郎者乎
③固一世之雄也 ④吾与子渔樵于江渚之上
⑤驾一叶之扁舟 ⑥渺沧海之一粟
⑦哀吾生之须臾 ⑧羡长江之无穷 A.①②⑦⑧/③④⑥/⑤ B.②⑦⑧/①③⑤⑥/④ C.①③④⑥/②⑦⑧/⑤ D.②④⑥/①③⑦⑧/⑤ 25.比较下列句子中加点词的意义和用法，判断正确的一项是(D)①相与枕藉乎舟中 ②则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎
③自其不变者而观之 ④是造物者之无尽藏也
A．两个“乎”字相同，两个“之”字也相同 B．两个“乎”字相同，两个“之”字不同 C．两个“乎”字不同，两个“之”字相同 D．两个“乎”字不同，两个“之”字也不同 26.将下列各句按句式特点分类，正确的一项是(A)①固一世之雄也 ②月出于东山之上 ③而今安在哉 ④客有吹洞箫者
⑤况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上 ⑥是造物者之无尽藏也 ⑦此非孟德之困于周郎者乎
A．①⑥/②⑤/③/④/⑦ B．①/②③/⑤⑥/④⑦ C．①⑥/②③/⑤/④⑦ D．①⑥/②⑤/③④/⑦ 27.对下面句子中加点词的用法判断正确的一项是(D)①苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下 ②此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？
③客亦知夫水与月乎 ④夫人之相与，俯仰一世 A．①和②相同，③和④不同 B．①和②相同，③和④相同 C．①和②不同，③和④相同 D．①和②不同，③和④不同 28.对加点的实词解释无误的一项是(C)①凌万顷之茫然 ②击空明兮溯流光 ③倚歌而和之 ④余音袅袅，不绝如缕 ．．．． A．①凌驾 ②逆流而上 ③靠着 ④细丝 B．①越过 ②顺水而下 ③靠着 ④一条 C．①越过 ②逆流而上 ③循 ④细丝 D．①凌驾 ②逆流而上 ③循 ④一条 29.下列各组句子中加点的字意思相同的一项是(B)A．①吾与子之所共适 ②始适还家门 B．①举酒属客，诵明月之诗 ②举匏樽以相属 ．．．． C．①扣舷而歌之 ②倚歌而和之 D．①浩浩乎如冯虚御风 ②盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也 ．．．．30.对第一段文字的理解和赏析不恰当的一项是（D）（2分）
A.这段文字用主客问答的方式来写。主客问答是赋的传统手法，一般说来，作者往往借客人的话从反面引出自己的思想感情。
B.作者善于运用比喻的手法，将抽象而不易捉摸的感情和思想变化，写得具体可感，如“寄蜉蝣于天地”。
C.这段文字将情、景、理有机结合，实质上是苏轼贬谪生活中苦闷心绪的流露，但从全文来看，苏轼并没有沉浸在这种苦闷之中。
D.作者描绘了“舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗”的景象，意在抒发自己急欲建功立业的豪情。
31.选出下列分析有误的一项(D)（2分）
A.“正襟危坐”一语出自《史记·日者列传》，原文为“宋忠、贾谊瞿然而悟，猎缨正襟危坐”。B.“月明星稀，乌鹊南飞”是曹操《短歌行》中的诗句。
C.“孟德之困于周郎”系出自三国“赤壁之战”中周瑜巧用连环计，大败曹军的事实。
D.“况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上”化用了《三国演义》开篇词中的诗句，原句为“白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春风”。
32.作者用曹操的典故，其用意是（C）（2分）
A.赞颂曹操横槊赋诗的英雄气概。B.同情曹操不遇于时。
C.慨叹人生无常。D.借曹操自比，表明自己被贬的心志。33.苏子用月与水作比，阐明了什么道理？下列说法正确的一项是（A）（2分）A.阐明变与不变的道理。B.阐明物各有主的道理。C.阐明无欲即无私的道理。D.阐明物质不灭的道理。34.对这两段文字的赏析，不正确的一项是（C）（2分）A.主客问答，是赋体中传统的表现手法，主和客都是作者的化身。
B.作者认为，清风明月，可以随意拾取，表现了诗人与大自然合而为一的心灵净化的境界。C.第一段把物和人对比着写，突出了人的渺小，为第二段人的超脱埋下了伏笔，形成了反差。D.这两段，写历史事件，写眼前之景，写主客问答，联想丰富，转换自然。35.下列关于这段文字的理解，分析不正确的是（D）（2分）A.作者借主客问答的形式，抚今追昔，畅述对天地人生的感触。
B.“月明星稀”两句从当前江月之景联想而得，由此推展开去，写目中所见之地形，进而塑造了曹操的形象，借此感叹现实人生。
C.世间万物，英雄豪杰，不过是过眼烟云，作者想到自己贬谪黄州，青春虚度，不禁悲从中来。D.作者引出曹操、周瑜两个英雄人物，更见己身之渺小，自然生出“哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷”的感慨，是议论。
36.以下对文意理解不正确的一项是（B）（2分）
A.“方其”一下八句，是想象，是推测，却全力以赴，大肆渲染，此即所谓“赋”。B.“酾酒临江，横槊赋诗”八字勾画出周郎的形象，显得格外饱满，有立体感。C.赤壁古战场并不在黄冈，苏轼不过是以此寄托遐想，抒发感慨，并非对历史无知。
D.“哀吾生之须臾”以下四句回到眼前所见的长江、月亮，推广开去，把人生与宇宙加以对照。37.下列理解赏析不准确的一项是（C）（2分）
A.主客问答，实际上表明了作者内心激烈的矛盾冲突，冲突的结果，是旷达的一面战胜了消极悲哀的一面。
B.第一段客答的文字，作者将情、景、理融为一体，综合运用记叙、描写、议论、抒情的表达方式，绘明月江水之景，叙曹操征战赤壁之事，发历史上英雄人物“而今安在”、人生苦短之论，抒己身渺小，“哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷”之感慨；使本段精彩而见功力。
C.对于世间万物，作者主张“耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色”应抓紧时机，享受大自然给予的美景，得到则为己有，得不到则为“非吾之所有”；表现了人生如梦，及时行乐的思想。
D.《赤壁赋》是宋代文赋的一篇优秀代表作。作者用典而不拘故实，写景而富于想象，抒情而兼用夸饰，加之造语多用对偶，声韵之美也体现了苏轼作品行云流水的艺术风格。38.填空。(11分)(1).归纳第一语段的段意。____________________________________________________（2分）(2).“月明星稀，乌鹊南飞”语出 ____ 时代的曹操所写的《 》诗。（2分）(3).“孟德困于周郎”指的是 _________________________________的往事。（1分）(4).作者列举往事的目的是 __________________________________________________。（2分）(5).“逝者如斯”，语出《____________》，它的语意为_______________________________。（2分）(6).作者超越自我，把生命放到宇宙的永恒中加以考察，终于积郁释然，作出了超旷达观的解释，得出了 “_______________________________________________________”的结论。（2分）
四、翻译句子。（20分）
1、清风徐来，水波不兴。（2分）
2、白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。（2分）
3、舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。（2分）
4、况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。（2分）
5、寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。（2分）
6、挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。（2分）
7、逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。（2分）
8、盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也。（2分）
9、耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色。（2分）
10、是造物者之无尽藏也。（2分）
五、填空。（19分）
1.苏轼（1037—1101），北宋（朝代）文学家、书画家。字子瞻，号东坡居士，眉州眉山（今属四川）人。苏轼是一位通才，在诗、词、文、书画方面都是开派的人物，他的散文与欧阳修并称欧苏；他的诗和黄庭坚并称 ；他的词和 并称苏辛；他是“苏、黄、米、蔡”四大书法家之一；他的画开创了湖州画派。苏轼在词方面开了 一派。词源于民间，因着其存在的环境，渐渐发展为歌台舞榭、尊前花下的消闲品，被文人称为“诗馀”，似乎只是婉约的才是词之正统。而苏轼，以他广阔的胸怀和豪迈的性格，给当时的词坛带去了新鲜的空气。他有意以诗为词，终于从他开始打破了词坛婉约一统天下的局面。苏轼在词史上的另一贡献是使词摆脱了音乐的附属地位，把词发展成了独立的抒情诗。苏轼词长于咏物，擅用白描手法。（5分）
2.《赤壁赋》是苏轼被贬为黄州团练副使的第三年游黄冈赤壁后所作。第一段写的是“ 清风徐来，水波不兴 ”，月出东山，“ 白露横江，水光接天 ”之景；第二段歌的是“ 望美人兮天一方 ”那样一种渴求；第三段问的是人生“何为其然也 ”的一种奥秘，客作答则表现出“寄蜉蝣与天地，渺沧海之一粟 ”、“哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷”、“挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终”的消极悲观；第四段作者又借阐发“变”与“不变”的人生哲理，表达了自己欲寄情于“江上之清风，与山间之明月”的一种超脱，一种乐观旷达的情怀。就感情线索而言，全文表现出作者 乐 — 悲 — 乐 的感情变化及平静 — 苦闷 — 解脱 的思想斗争历程，而这正是他政治上失意，想在不能满足的人生中求得 解脱的复杂精神世界的真实写照。由此可见，本文过渡性的枢纽段落是第 二 段。（14分）
第四篇：《名人传》相关练习(附答案)
《名人传》相关练习
1、《名人传》的作者是20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家（）。
1、（罗曼.罗兰）。
2、《名人传》叙述了（）国音乐家（）、（）国画家和雕塑家（）、（）国作家（）三位名人的苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美了他们的崇高品格和顽强奋斗的精神。
2、（德（贝多芬）、（意大利）（米开朗琪罗）、（俄）（列夫?托尔斯泰
3、《贝多芬传》是罗曼?罗兰的得意之作，在文学领域内一直被奉为经典，从首次出版到现在，其具有的独特价值让“人们似乎从中找到了新的支撑点”，因此被评为“人类有史以来的30本最佳书”之一。罗曼?罗兰的（）就是以贝多芬为原型的小说。（《约翰、克里斯朵夫》）
4、（）是贝多芬作品中最为深刻和雄伟的，凝聚着音乐家毕生的心血。（《第九交响曲》）
5、托尔斯泰的著名作品有长篇小说：（）、（）、（）
（《战争与和平》）、（《安娜?卡列尼娜》）、（《复活》）
6我国先哲孟子说：“天将降大任与斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨„„”，这在《名人传》的三位主人公身上得到深刻体现，请以其中一个人为例，说说他是如何在行动中体现孟子这句话的。（要求写出人名和具体事例，不少于30字）
答：贝多芬不仅身材矮小，容貌丑陋，而且一直患有重病，后来发展到耳朵失聪。可是这位自尊心极强的音乐家仍然相信，“谁也无法战胜我，我要死死握住命运的咽喉。”他凭着超凡的毅力和奋斗精神，从事音乐的创作，写出《第九交响曲》等传世之作
7、在西方，提起著名的传记作家，人们首先举出的是古代希腊史学家布吕达克，著有《名人传》，德国音乐家贝多芬偶然翻阅此书，从中找到了可以帮助他忍受疾病痛苦并战胜痛苦的精神安慰。罗曼?罗兰由此得到启发，他计划编写一组大人物传记，以安慰和鼓励那些不幸的人们，使他们振作起来，和命运作斗争，从（）和（）的角度，改造社会。
（精神）和（道德）
8、法国作家罗曼?罗兰的《名人传》包括了《贝多芬传》、（）、（）三部传记。其中，（）（人名）饱受耳聋折磨。
（《米开朗基罗》）、（《托尔斯泰》）（贝多芬）
9、请你根据《教学大纲》推荐的课外阅读名著，在下面横线上写出相应的内容。
读《 》（名著名称），我了解到（内容）：
示例：读《名人传》，我了解到：德国音乐家贝多芬的一生充满了苦难，但他却把苦难铸成了一支支欢快的乐曲，奉献给了世人。
10、请概述其中一位名人的一个典型事例。
答案：示例：1824年5月7日，在维也纳举行《第九交响曲》的第一次演奏会，获得了空前的成功。当高度耳聋的贝多芬出场时，他受到观众五次热烈地鼓掌欢迎。贝多芬在终场后感动得晕了过去。
11、罗曼?罗兰的《名人传》是为音乐家（）、雕塑家（）、文学家（）写的三部传记。（贝多芬传）、米开朗基罗）（托尔斯泰）这三人共同的特点是 ：
［答案］：三人都是人类历史上极富天才而创建至伟的人物，他们的人生丰富多彩，他们的作品精深宏博，他们的影响历经世代而不衰。
12、贝多芬在致艾尔多迪夫人的心中有两句话成为今天一切勇敢人的座右铭，它们是（）。（“唯其痛苦，才有快乐”）。
13、有一座先知雕像，草图很早就画出来，但一直无人敢接手，米开朗琪罗成功的完成了这伟大的作品，它是（）。（《大为》）。
14、米开朗琪罗至死还留在佛罗伦莎画室里的惟一作品是：（）（《胜利者》）
15、《贝多芬传》还附有：（）。
（医嘱、书信集、和思想集）。
16、“脸又长又厚又粗犷，头发很短，向前盖着，使额头显低，两只小眼睛深陷在阴暗的眼眶里，严峻地盯着别人，鼻子扁阔，嘴唇厚而前伸，耳朵大大的。”这是对（）的外貌描写。（托尔斯泰）
17、脑袋滚圆，额头方方，凸出，布满皱纹，头发呈黑色„„又小又忧伤但有很敏锐的眼睛，颜色深褐，但有点蓝褐和黄褐的斑点，色彩常常变化。“是对（）的外貌描写。
（米开朗琪罗）
18、“矮小粗壮，一副运动员的结实骨架。一张土黄色的阔脸庞„„额头凸起、宽大„„双眼闪烁着一种神奇的力量，使所有看到他的人都为之震慑。”是对（）的外貌描写。（贝多芬）
19、贝多芬第一首真正为革命而创作的音乐是（）（《第五交响曲》）
20、托尔斯泰最喜欢的中国古代哲人是：（）。（老子）。
第五篇：病句练习附答案
病句复习注意
1、答题时我们一要审清题干，是选“有语病”的一句，还是选“没有语病”的一句，明确四个选项的句子，“有语病”的多，还是“没有语病”的多。
2、要全神贯注地通读句子，看到长句子，划主干即可。
病句类型及例句：
一、搭配不当：
1、五一路乒乓球馆是经体育局和民政局批准的专门推广乒乓球运动的团体。
2、生物入侵就是指那些本来不属于某一生态系统，但通过某种方式被引入到这一生态系统，然后定居、扩散、暴发危害的物种。（05年湖南卷）
二、语序不当：
1、南昌起义纪念馆里陈列着好多种当年周恩来使用过的东西。（当年周恩来使用过的好多种东西）
2、经考古专家20多年的整理、研究和发掘，被学术界评定为我国20世纪百项考古大发现之一的甘肃秦安大地湾遗址考古获得一系列重大成果。（“整理、研究和发掘”这个并列短语语序不当，应改为“发掘、整理和研究”。）
三、歧义：
1、这次外出比赛，我一家说服老师和你一起去，这样你就不会太紧张了，可以发挥
得更好。（05江苏卷）(“说服老师和你一起去”中的“和”字，既可作连词，那么“说服”的宾语则是“老师和你”，也可作介词，那么“说服”的宾语就只是“老师”，这是“一词多性”造成的歧义。)
2、她因不堪忍受雇主的歧视和侮辱，便投诉《人间指南》编辑部，要求编辑部帮她
伸张正义，编辑部对此十分重视。（05年湖北卷）(“投诉”雇主还是投诉编辑部，宾语指代不明。)
四、主语残缺：因为使用了不恰当的介词，导致主语残缺。这类句子滥用的介词常有“在、当、从、对于、为了”等。
1、通过大家的热烈讨论，使我明确了学习的目的。
2、看了“崇尚科学，批判邪教”的展览，使我有了很多感想。
五、缺宾语：有些句子宾语部分较长，在后面就往往忽视了与前面成分的呼应，从而导致宾语残缺。这种现象是近几年来高考试题中常见的，应该引起我们的注意。
1、随着社会的不断进步，科技知识的价值日益显现，人类已进入知识产权的归属和利益的分成，并已开始向科技工作者身上倾斜。
2、针对国际原油价格步步攀升，美国、印度等国家纷纷建立或增加了石油储备，我国也必须尽快建立国家的石油战略储备体系。
六、多对一，一对多时的搭配不当：
1、近日新区法院审结了这起案件，违约经营的小张被判令赔偿原告好路缘商贸公司经济损失和诉讼费三千多元。？（“赔偿”能与“经济损失”搭配，但不能与“诉讼费”搭配。）
2、目前，电子计算机已经广泛应用到各行各业，这就要求我们必须尽快提高和造就一批专业技术人员。（“人员”能与“造就”搭配，但不能与“提高”搭配。）
七、多重否定句中，前后肯定否定颠倒：看到“不”，负负得正（反问句亦算负）
1、谁能否认优异的学习成绩不是靠勤奋学习得来的呢？
（第一步：看到句中有多个“不”，确定作者要表达的意思是“好成绩靠勤奋”，应画一个“＋”号。
第二步：找原句中表“不”意的个数，“否认”、“不是”再加上反问句式，共有三个负号，应画一个“－”号，和原句意不通，从而确定原句是病句。）
2、在激烈的市场竞争中，我们所缺乏的，一是勇气，二是谋略不当。
八、两面偷变成一面，一面偷变成两面：一个句子某部分说的情况包含两个方面，而另一个部分只说到两个方面的其中一点，这样前后就不一致了。注意“能否、是否、成败、优劣、好坏、高低”等词。
1、我们能不能培养出“四有”新人，是关系到我们党和国家前途命运的大事，也是教育战线的根本任务。
2、能否既提高教学质量又培养学生的思想品德，我们的回答是肯定的。
3、文艺作品语言的好坏，不在于它用了一大堆华丽的词，用了某一行业的术语，而在于它的词语用得是地方。
九、作为并列关系出现，其实是包含关系：
1、市教委要求，各学校学生公寓的生活用品和床上用品由学生自主选购，不得统一配备。（05年全国卷一）
2、本栏目各地电视台选送的歌舞曲艺、风情民俗、文化娱乐和体育活动等方面的节目，加以重新编排、组合和调色，进行再创作。
十、重复：
1、参加这次探险活动前他已写下遗嘱，万一若在探险中遇到不测，四个子女都能从他的巨额遗产中按月领取固定数额的生活费。
2、随着通讯日渐发达，手机几乎成为大家不可缺少的必需品，但使用量增加之后，关于手机质量的投诉也越来越多。
十一、时间日期不确切，有歧义或成分赘余：
1、美国2003年调整了签证政策，规定申请留学签证的申请时间要在所申请学校开学前3个月到2个星期内进行。
2、国产轿车的价格低，适于百姓接受，像“都市贝贝”市场价统一售价才6.08万元，“英格尔”是6.88万元，新款“桑塔纳”也不过十几万元左右。
十二、复句有关联词时，注意主语的位置。在一个复句中，如果两个句子同一个主语，主语应该放在第一个关联词前面，如果不是同一个主语，那么，主语应该放在第一个关联词的后面。
1、有些网站可以申请免费的个人主页，这样你只要将自己的信息放在指定的位置上，全世界的人就可以了解你的情况。（该句的关联词“只要„„就„„”从句意来看使用正确，但是两个主语不同，前一句是“你”，后一句为“全世界的人”，因此，应该将“你”放在“只要”后面。）
2、不仅李阳同学学习好，而且乐于帮助其他同学，我们应该向他学习。（该句中的“学习好，乐于帮助其他同学”都是用来说李阳的，为了上下句的连贯性，应该将“李阳”置于关联词“不仅”的前面。）
高中语文病句典型归类练习1
1．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．我们能不能培养出“四有”新人，是关系到我们党和国家前途命运的大事，也是教育战线的根本任务。
B．保持艰苦朴素的生活作风是关系到广大干部能否继承并发扬革命传统的大问题。C．电子工业能否迅速发展，并广泛渗透到各行各业中去，关键在于能不能加速训练并造就一批专业技术人才。
D．这个文化站已成为教育和帮助后进青年，挽救和培养失足青年的场所，多次受到上级领导的表彰。
2．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．“英语广播讲座”之所以给我很大的帮助，我认为把讲课和练习结合起来，是它突出的优点。
B．我国将于5月12日至6月10日由本土向太平洋南纬7度零分、东经171度32分为中心，半径70海里圆形海域范围的公海上，发射运载火箭。C不管气候条件和地理环境都极端不利，登山队员仍然克服了困难，胜利攀登到顶峰。D．经过老主任再三解释，他怒气才逐渐平息，最后脸上勉强露出一丝笑容。3．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．睡眠三忌：一忌睡前不可恼怒，二忌睡前不可饱食，三忌卧处不可当风。B．为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。
C．退休以后，马永倾几乎无时无刻不忘垦荒、植树，他要用几年的时间把自己前半生砍的三万多棵树补种上。
D．他写信告诉我说，近几年来，他几乎无时无刻不在思念家乡。4．下列各句没有语病的一句是（）
A．我们的报刊、杂志等一切出版物更有责任作出表率，杜绝用字不规范的现象，增
强使用语言文字的规范意识。
B．人们一走进教学楼就会看到，所有关于奥门历史的图片和宣传画都被挂在走廊西边的墙壁上。
C．我每次向他借书，他都不顾年老体衰，亲自冒着酷暑和严寒，到小书房去找。D．经过刻苦努力，期末考试他6门功课平均都在90分以上。5．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．文件对经济领域中的一些问题，从理论上和政策上作了深刻的说明和详细的规定。B．如果人们连续看上四五个小时的电视节目，就会感到十分疲劳。C．雪碧、可乐、矿泉水等饮料，是家家户户深受欢迎的夏令饮品。D．考试开始后，大约过了半小时，就有人陆续交卷了。6．下列各句没有语病的一句是（）
A．他平时总是沉默寡言，但只要-到学术会议上谈起他那心爱的专业时，就变得分外活跃而健谈多了。
B．目前，人造关节所用的材料不外乎金属和塑料两大类。由于人体内钾、钠、氯等化学物质能使金属材料腐蚀生锈、塑料老化，所以选用的金属和塑料的化学性能必须高度稳定。C．如何才能富起来呢?关键在于知识起决定性作用，知识的贫乏必然造成财富的贫乏，财富的充足是以知识的充足为前提的。
D．这次网络短训班的学员，除北大本校人员外，还有来自清华大学等十五所高校的教师、学生和科技工作者也参加了学习。7．下列各句没有语病的一句是（）
A．今年年初，美英两国曾集结了令人震慑的军事力量，使海湾地区一度战云密布。B．应聘的外国专家的正式工资一般应高于或维持试用期工资。C．凡事依靠群众，否则单靠自己，什么事也做不成。
D．昨天是转会截止日期的最后一天，中国足协又接到25名球员递交的转会申请。8．下列各句句意明确的一项是（）
A．县里的通知说，让赵乡长本月15日前去汇报。
B．他背着总经理和副总经理偷偷地把这笔钱分别存人了两家银行。C．这次考试不难，但由于他准备得不够充分，差点就没及格。D．局长嘱咐几个学校的领导，新学期的工作一定要有新的起色。9．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．新乡人民经过一个冬天的苦战，使一道4米高、20米宽、1000米长的拦河大坝巍然屹立在黄河边。
B．你知道每斤蜂蜜中包含蜜蜂多少劳动吗?据科学家统计，蜜蜂每酿一斤蜜，大约要采集50万朵的花粉。
C．大家对护林员揭发林业局带头偷运木料的问题，普遍感到非常气愤。D．公园里展出的有象征中华民族的“中华巨龙”等冰雕艺术品，也有取材于《西游记》、14．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）A．《古文观止》独具特色，自问世以后300年来，广为传布，经久不衰，至今仍不失《海的女儿》等神话和童话故事。10．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．有关部门对极少数不尊重环卫工作劳动，无理取闹，甚至殴打、侮辱环卫工人的事件，及时进行了批评教育和严肃处理。
B．某工厂以技术进步为动力，不断致力于新产品、新技术、新工艺、新材料的研制和开发。
C．我们全班同学，在深入开展“人生意义在于奉献”的讨论后，经过大家的努力，使班级面貌发生了很大变化。
D．杨辉返校后，对抢救落水儿童的事只字来提，直到一封感谢信送到校长室，这件好人好事才为大多数人知晓。
11．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．过去，我们曾不加分析地批判了他，现在看来，当时的批判是失之偏颇和不够慎重的。
B．无论干部和群众，毫无例外，都必须遵守社会主义法制。C．这座拱桥，建有56个桥孔，这在国内造桥史上还是先例。
D．该市有人不择手段仿造伪劣产品，对这种坑害顾客骗取钱财的不法行为，应予以严厉打击。
12．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．最近，为某边远山区林业站王站长治病的医生惊奇地发现，自己患了多年的心脏病竟奇迹般的好了。
B．对偶尔失足的青少年，应耐心教育，热情帮助，而不要歧视他们。这不利于他们改正错误，也不利于对他们的教育工作。
C．从云龙山北望，不远处有一个高耸的土山，这便是被项羽尊称为亚父的范增的墓。D．这个精致的灯笼，作为今天得分最高的嘉宾的礼品赠送给他。13．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．今年“十一”黄金周期间，这个市的3000多名消防官兵，已准备好210辆消防车，决定放弃休假，始终坚守在各自执勤的岗位上。
B．华航电子有限公司以人为本，利用各种渠道培养和提高在职人员的专业技术水平，取得了良好的经济效益。
C．海洋生物专家介绍，许多海洋生物的药用价值正在逐步被发现和推广，其前途不可估量。
D．北方联盟是否进军喀布尔，取决于阿富汗各派在政治上达成一致以及塔利班是否妥协。为一部有价值的选本。
B．焦裕禄这个名字对青年人可能还有些陌生，可对40岁以上的人却是很熟悉的。C．最让人高兴的是，在全厂职工团结协作，日夜奋战下，全年的生产指标超额完成了。
D．人的才能的大小，完全是由于后天的学习和实践决定的。15．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．我们要认识和掌握事物的客观规律，尽量避免不犯错误或少犯错误。
B．“神舟号”飞船发射成功，谁能否认中国没有进入国际载人航天技术领域的能力? C．在江主席访美期间，美方曾以不安全为由，试图劝阻江主席不去顾毓秀老师家，但江主席坚持中国“尊师重教”的传统，决意登门拜访。
D．无数事实告诉我们，不是没有不能克服的困难，所以应当满怀信心，去争取胜利。16．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．在古代，这类音乐作品只有文字记载，没有乐谱资料，既无法演奏，也无法演唱。B．目前，天津市两学生玩“蹦极”摔裂颅骨，事故原因和设备的质量问题正在调查中。C．今年，政府要下大力气，减轻农民的不合理负担。
D．我国最大的煤炭基地开滦，在第四个五年计划期间产量增加了两倍，使一个开滦变成了三个开滦。
17．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．这场春雨一下就是断断续续的十几天，刚播下去的秧苗全都变黄了。
B．所谓调配色彩主要指斟酌所用词语的语体色彩和感情色彩，要注意词语在语体上有书面语和口语的区别，在感情上有褒和贬的不同。C．故宫博物院展出了两千多年前新出土的文物。D．罪犯对少女以最毒辣的手段进行最残酷的迫害。18．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．由北京人民艺术剧院复排的大型历史话剧《蔡文姬》定于5月1日在首都剧场上演。日前，演员正在紧张的排练之中。
B．近年来，我国加快了高等教育事业发展的速度和规模，高校将进一步扩大招生，并重点建设一批高水平的大学和学科。
C．不难看出，这起明显的错案迟迟得不到公正判决，其根本原因是党风不正在做怪。D．我哪里会想到，出版一本译作需要那么多人的努力才能面世。19．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）
A．在使用电器的时候，如果一旦出现漏电的现象，应当立即切断电源。B．他处事谨慎，善于思考，也很有主见，对别人的意见从来不随便苟同。
C．为攻克克隆技术，他连业余时间都抓得很紧，凌晨早起，深夜晚睡。真是夜以继日，废寝忘食。
D．不晓得什么原因，我对这课的故事印象特别的深，到现在我还约略谙诵得出来。20．下列各句表意明确的一项是（）
A．孩子们很喜欢离休干部李大伯，一来到这里就有说有笑，十分高兴。B．我看见张原扶着一位老人走下车来，手上提着一个黑色提包。
C．李老师领着同学们把铁锨、锄头一放，顾不得休息就都上课去了。D．他有一个女儿。在医院工作。
一、指出下列句子中的错误并改正。
2、在休息室里许多老师昨天都同他热情的交谈。
3、文件对经济领域中的一些问题，从理论上和政策上作了详细的规定和深刻的说明。
4、春风一阵阵吹来，树枝摇曳着，月光、树影一齐晃动起来，发出沙沙的声响。
5、她拍摄完这部影片，就宣布正式退出演员生涯。
6、这是一次竞争激烈的考试，非用十分的努力才能战胜其它竞争者。
7、鲁迅先生在斗争中创造了杂文，成了文学艺术中的奇葩。
9、止咳祛痰片，它里面的主要成分是远志、桔梗、贝母、氯化铵等配制而成的。
10、你可知道，要出版一本译作是要经过多少人的努力以后，才能与读者见面的。
11、我们能不能培养出“四有”新人，是关系到我们党和国家前途命运的大事，也是教育战线的根本任务。
12、电子工业能否迅速发展，并广泛渗透到各行业中去，关键在于要加强训练并造就一批专门技术人才。
13、经过老主任的再三解释，才使他怒气逐渐平息，最后脸上勉强露出一丝笑容。
14、经过这次下乡调查，使我们看到了改革开放政策给农村带来的变化。
15、夜深人静，想起今天一连串发生的事情，我怎么也睡不着。
16、著名航天专家梁启超之子梁思礼做梦也没有想到自己„„
21、想起过去500多个岁月，我不禁流下了眼泪。
22、老师对于学生应该热情些。
23、这个文化站已成为教育和帮助后进青年，挽救和培养失足青年的场所，多次受到上级领导的表彰。
25他马上召集常委会进行研究，统一安排了现场会的内容、时间和出席人员，以及会议中应注意的问题。
26、某工厂以技术进步为动力，不断致力于新产品、新技术、新工艺、新材料的研制开发。
27、有关部门对极少数不尊重环卫工人劳动、无理取闹、甚至殴打侮辱环卫工人的事件，及时进行了批评教育和严肃处理。
28、今年春节期间，这个市的210辆消防车、3000多名消防官兵，放弃休假，始终坚守在各自执勤的岗位上。
29、近年来，我国加快了高等教育事业发展的速度和规模，高校将进一步扩大招生，并重点建设一批高水平的大学和学科。
37你知道每斤蜂蜜中包含蜜蜂的多少劳动吗？据科学家统计，蜜蜂每酿造一斤蜜，大约要采集50万朵的花粉。
38、指出下列句子中的错误并改正。
②大家对护林员揭发林业局带头偷运木料的问题，普遍感到非常气愤。③这个精致的灯笼将作为今天得分最高的嘉宾的礼品送给他。
⑥本栏目将各地电视台选送的歌舞曲艺、风情民俗、文化娱乐和体育活动等方面的节目，加以重新编排、组合和润色，进行再创作。⑦政府有关部门明令禁止取缔药品交易市场。⑧独联体国家看不上2002年世界杯足球赛。⑨警方对报案人称围观者坐视不管表示愤慨。
⑩这一歌唱组合独立创作的高品质词曲以及演唱中表现出的音乐天分和文化素养，很难让人相信这是平均年龄仅20岁的作品。
39、指出下列句子中的错误并改正。①《消费者权益保护法》深受广大消费者所欢迎，因为它强化了人们的自我保护意识，使消费者的权益得到最大限度的保护。
②这次网络短训班的学员，除北大本校人员外，还有来自清华大学等15所高校的教师、学生和科技工作者也参加了学习。③不难看出，这起明显的错案迟迟得不到公正的判决，其根本原因是党风不正在作怪。④如何才能让大家都富起来呢?关键的问题是知识在起决定性作用。知识的贫乏必然造成财富的贫乏，财富的充足往往是以知识的充实为前提的。⑤这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。
48、昨天是转会截止日期的最后一天，中国足协又接到25名球员的转会申请。
49、雷锋精神当然要赋予它新的内涵，但谁又能否认现在就不需要学习雷锋了呢？
54、下列各句句意明确的一项是（）
A．县里的通知说，让赵乡长本月15日前去汇报。
B．他背着总经理和副总经理偷偷地把这笔钱分别存人了两家银行。C．这次考试不难，但由于他准备得不够充分，差点就没及格。D．局长嘱咐几个学校的领导，新学期的工作一定要有新的起色。
语病试题答案1
1．选C。这是一组考“一面对两面不能照应”的高考题。A项前面说“能不能培养出”，后边说“也是根本任务”，那么不能培养出也成了根本任务了。犯了一面对两面不能照应的逻辑错误。B项前面是“保持艰苦朴素的生活作风”，后面说“能否继承并发扬”，同样犯了一面对两面不能照应的逻辑错误。D项“挽救和培养失足青年”，“挽救失足青年”可以，“培养失足青年”就讲不通了。2．选D。这是一组考“关联词不搭配”的高考题。A项“之所以”应和“是因为”搭配。后半句应改为“是因为它具有把讲课和练习结合起来的优点”。B项应为“以„„为”的格式，应改本土向以太平洋„„为中心“。C项”不管“义同”无论“、”任凭“，和”都(总、总是、也)“搭配，”不管“应改为”尽管“，”尽管“义同”虽然“，和”但是(可是、却、而、仍然)“搭配。
3．选D。这是一组考”否定不当“的高考题。A项”一忌“和”不可“双重否定等于肯定，这等于说睡前要恼怒。应去掉三个”不可“。B项”防止不再发生“等于让它再发生，应去掉”不“字。C项”无时无刻不“等于”时时刻刻都“，应把”无时无刻不忘“改为”时时刻刻不忘“或”无时无刻不在“。4．选A。这是一组考”不合逻辑“的高考题。B项”宣传画“也包括”图片“，不能用并列连词”和“，应改”和“为”等“。C项同时”冒着酷暑和严寒“不合逻辑。D项平均分只有一个，或去掉”平均“或去掉”都“。
5．选A。这是一组考”语序不当“的高考题。B项关联词在主语前，前后分句的主语不同，关联词在主语后，前后分句主语相同。应把”如果“放在”人们“之后。C项应改为”是深受家家户户欢迎„„“。D项应改为”就陆续有人„„“。
6．选B。这是一组考”结构混乱“的高考题。A、C、D三项都是杂糅句，A或去掉”多“或改为”就分外活跃而健谈多了“。C或改为”关键在于知识“或改为”知识起决定性作用“。D或去掉”还有“或去掉”也参加了学习“。
7．选B。这是一组考”重复哕嗦“的高考题。A项”震慑“意为”震动使害怕“和”令人“重复。C项应去掉”单靠自己“。D项”截止日期“和”最后一天“重复。
8．选C。这是一组考”句意不明“的高考题。A项歧义，是本月15日去汇报，还是15日之前就去汇报。B项歧义，可理解为背着总经理一个人，也可理解为背着总经理和副总经理两个人。D项歧义，可理解为嘱咐的是几所学校的领导，也可理解为一所学校的几个领导。
9．选A。这是一组考”成分残缺“的高考题。B项应改为”50万朵花的花粉“。C项应改为”护林员揭发的“。D项应改为”等神话和童话故事的版面“或”„„的根雕艺术品“。
10．选C。这是一组”搭配不当“的高考题。A项”对事件进行了批评教育“不通，应把”事件“改为”人“。B项”研制新技术、新工艺“不通，应改为”致力于新产品、新材料的研制和新技术、新工艺的开发“。D项定语、中心词不搭配，”这件好事“可以，”这件好人“不通，应去掉”好人“。
11．选A。这是一组考”词类或词义误用“的高考题。B项”法制“指”法令制度，包括法律的制定、执行和遵守等系统工程“。应改为”法纪“或”法规“。C项”先例“为已有过的事例，本句意在强调拱桥的首创性，是国内造桥史上没有的，应改为”首例“。D项应将”仿造“改为”制造“或将”伪劣“改为”名牌“。
12．选A。这是一组”指代不明“的高考题。B项指代不明，应将”这“改为”否则“。C项近指代词”这“，应改为远指代词”那“。D项”他“指代不明，可以指代”得分最高的嘉宾“本人，也可指代第三人，即这个灯笼本来是得分最高的嘉宾的礼品，现在要送给第三人。
13．选A。这又是一组考”一面对两面不能照应“的试题。B项”培养专业技术水平“不通。C项”发现药用价值“可以，”推广药用价值“不通。D项前面”是否进军“，”取决于阿富汗各派在政治上达成一致“两面对一面，应改为”取决于阿富汗各派在政治上是否达成一致“，这样才能照应。14．选A。这又是一组考”关联词“的高考题。B项运用介词”对“错误，造成主客体颠倒，应改为”青年人对焦裕禄这个名字可能还有些陌生，可是40岁以上的人对他却是很熟悉的“。C项”在„„上“、”在„„下“中间应插入名词性成分，应改为”在全厂职工团结协作，日夜奋战的情况下“。D项”由于“是连词，用于复句，领起一个表原因的分句，必须有一个表结果的分句与之呼应。应改为”由„„决定的“。
15．选C。这也是一组考”否定不当“的题。A项”避免不犯“等于要犯错误，应改为”避免犯错误“。B项反问也是一重否定，三重否定又成了否定，应去掉”没“字。D项也是三重否定，应去掉”不是“二字。
16．选D。这也是一”不合逻辑“的病句题。A项语意矛盾，在古代，这些音乐作品肯定能演奏，应改?quot;这类古代音乐作品„„”。B项“设备的质量问题”包容在“事故的原因”之中。C项“减轻农民不合理负担”等于说农民就应该承受不合理负担，应去掉“不合理”三字。
17．选B。这也是一组考“语序不当”的题。A项应改为“这场春雨断断续续地一下就是„„”。C项应改为“展出了新出土的两千多年前的文物”。D项应改为“罪犯以最毒辣的手段对少女进行„„”。18．选A。这是一组考“结构混乱”的题。B项“重点建设一批高水平大学”的主语应当是国家，而不是“高校”。C项是杂糅句，或去“在作怪”三字，或去掉“其根本原因”。D项是杂糅句，或去掉“出版”或去掉“才能面世”。
19．选D。这也是一组考“重复哕嗦”的题。A项“如果一旦”重复，应去掉一个。B项“随便苟同”意思重复，“苟”即“随便”之意，应去掉“随便”。C项“凌晨早起，深夜晚睡”意思重复，应改为“凌晨即起，深夜才睡”。
20．选C。这也是一组考“表意不明”的高考题，A项谁“一来到这里就有说有笑”不确定。B项谁“手上提着一个黑色提包”不确定。D项“在医院工作”的是他本人还是他女儿，表意不明。
2、（多层状语语序不当，表对象的介宾短语一般紧挨中心语，应改为“热情的同他交谈”）
3、（词语的前后顺序排列不当，“深刻说明”应照应“理论”，“详细的规定”应照应“政策”。）
4、（主谓搭配不当，“月光”不会发出声响。）
5、（动宾搭配不当，“生涯”不能“退出”）
6、（关联词搭配不当，“非”与“才能”不能配合使用。
7、（缺主语，将“创造了”改为“创造的”）
9、（应该是“主要成分是„„”或“是由„„配制而成”，两种格式或选用一个）
10、（把“要出版„„的努力”和“一本译作„„见面的”两句话揉在一块儿说了，只能选一句说）
11、12②中的“能不能”，③中的“能否”后面均无表示正反两方面的呼应的词语、故视为病句。13、14分析：14因句首介词“经过”，使“这次下乡调查”的主语地位丧失，可去掉“经过”，如果要保留“经过”，则可去掉“使”，从而整个句子的主语变为“我们”。13的改法与14相同，也可去掉“经过”或“才使”。15、16、分析：①中语序不当，“一连串”应移到“事情”前。②中有歧义，“著名航天专家”是修饰“梁启超”还是修饰“梁思礼”，不清楚。
21、分析：“500多个”不能修饰集体概念的名词“岁月”，应将“岁月”改为“日子”。
22、分析：“对于”应改为“对”。句子有“关于”、“对于”、“对”时，要考虑是否混淆了三个词的用法。一般情况是这样的：“对于”，介词，引进对象或事物的关系者；“对”和“对于”的用法差不多，但是“对”所保留的动词性较强，因此有些用“对”的句子不能改用“对于”；“关于”，表示关涉，有提示性质。
23、“挽救和培养”构成并列短语，但“培养”“失足青年”不合事理，不能搭配。
25、“安排”的后面有四个并列短语组成的宾语，“会议中应注意的问题”不能与谓语“安排”搭配。
26、“新技术、新工艺”不能与“研制开发”搭配，应是“研究开发”。
27、“批评教育和严肃处理”构成并列短语，而“事件”是不能“批评教育的”，二者不能搭配。28 “放弃休假”不能与“消防车”搭配，顾此失彼。
29、“加快”只能与“速度”搭配，而不能与“规模”搭配。
37、中心词与修饰语不搭配。应改为“采集50万朵花的花粉”；
38、答案：例②和例⑨，属于介词“对”限定不清，造成表意不明，有了歧义。大家气愤的是“护林员揭发问题”，还是“护林员揭发的问题”？警方“愤慨”的对象是“报案者”，还是“围观者”？例③，“作为„„嘉宾的礼品”即可理解为送给嘉宾的礼品，也可理解为嘉宾送人的礼品；“他”即可理解为“嘉宾”，也可理解为“嘉宾”以外的人。例⑥和例⑩，表达令人费解。是要说明“栏目”的性质，还是要说“栏目”的如何制作？是要说“歌唱组合”，还是要说“作品”如何？例⑦，“禁止取缔”结构关系有不同理解：动宾关系，意思是“禁止做某事”；并列关系，意思是“禁止和取缔某事”。例⑧，“看不上”是多意词组，一种意思是“看不起”，另一种意思是“看不到”。
39、答案：例①，将“„„深受广大消费者欢迎”和“深为广大消费者所欢迎”杂糅在一起。例②可以说“除北大本校人员参加学习外，还有„„也参加了学习”，也可以说“除北大本校人员外，还有„„还有来自清华大学等15所高校的教师、学生和科技工作者”。两种说法杂糅在一起。例③是“其根本原因是党风不正”和“是党风不正在作怪”的杂糅。例④，要么说成“关键的问题是知识”，要么说成“知识在起决定性作用”，不能杂糅成一个句子。例⑤，犯了偷换主语的毛病，这句话的主语是“工厂”，但“三次被授予省优质产品称号”的主语只能是这家工厂的产品，而不能是“工厂”。
48、（“截止日期的最后一天”犯了逻辑上的错误。）
49、（这个句子是个反问句，“谁又能否认”和“不”构成了三重否定，结果就否定了需要学习雷锋，不合逻辑）
54、C
点击咨询 