第一篇：九年级英语前五单元翻译练习附答案。doc
九年级Unit1-5专项训练复习题-------翻译句子50题
根据括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成英语
Unit One1、我喜欢通过大声朗读来练习发音。(like to do sth & by)
2、他经常向他的父母要钱。(ask…for….)
3、和朋友进行对话一点也帮不上忙。(not….at all)
4、我害怕在课堂上说英语。(be afraid to do sth或 be afraid of doing sth.)
5、她在嘲笑谁？（laugh at）
6、我决定在每一堂英语课上做大量的语法笔记。(decide to do sth.)
7、我们于2006年开始在这所学校念书。(start to do sth.或start doing sth)
8、学习英语对我们很重要。(句型It’s +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.)
9、你通常怎样解决你的烦恼？(deal with)
10、我们应该尽力理解父母。(try one’s best)
Unit Two1、他无法支付这栋房子的费用，因为他没有足够的钱。(can/can’t afford fo do sth & pay for)
2、令他惊讶的是，这个电话改变了他的生活。(to one’s surprise)
3、我总是以我的父母而骄傲。(take pride in)
4、他想要他妈妈更多地注意他。(pay attention to)
5、即使你不再爱我，我也会一直关心你。(even though , no longer & care about)
6、不要放弃帮助他。(give up)
7、她每天花很多时间和朋友玩游戏。(spend time doing sth.)
8、你应该尽可能地照顾好你的爷爷。(look after 或take care of09、我过去常常走路上学。(used to do sth.,)
10、我们过去不常上网。(didn’t use to do sth.)
Unit Three1、你不应该允许她开车，她不够稳重。(allow sb.to do sth.& enough+adj.)
2、15岁的孩子应该被允许周末和朋友去看电影。(allow sb to do sth的被动语态结构)
3、他必须每天早上打扫他自己的房间。(have to & clean up)
4、你对孩子不够严格。(be strict with sb)
5、这些制度对学习有好处。(be good for)
6、我们有时候变得很吵，但是我们互相学到很多。(get+adj.& learn ….from…..))
7、去年夏天我有一次在医院当志愿者的机会。
(have a chance to do sth.或have an opportunity to do sth)
8、你需要更认真对待学习。(be serious about)
9、我无法选择去哪里。(疑问词+动词的不定式结构)
10、你的妈妈允许你染发吗？(allow sb.to do sth.& get sth.done)dye(v.)染发
Unit Four1、别担心，我们会想出一个更好的主意。(come up with….)
2、那位老人太累了而站不起来。(too+adj/adv.+to do sth.)
3、我的老师叫我在全校面前作演讲。(ask sb.to do sth.& in front of)
4、我在等她邀请我吃晚饭。(wait for & invite sb.to do sth.)
5、你能给我们介绍一下你自己吗？(introduce sb.to sb.)
6、我一点也不害怕英语考试。(not… in the slightest & be terrified of 或 be afraid of)
7、他容易相处吗？(get along with)
8、我宁愿独自待在家也不愿跟他出去。(would rather do sth.than do sth)
9、约翰不会让我们大家失望的。（let….down）
10、他的新书将于下个月出版。(come out)
Unit51、我不能借给你钱了，因为我把钱都花光了。(lend & use up或run ort of)
2、这辆玩具车是我的小弟弟的。(begong to)
3、因为这个发带的缘故，这个背包不可能是男生的。(can’t & because of)
4、这张CD的主人一定是格雷斯，她总是听经典音乐。(the owner of…& listen to.)
5、---妈妈，我一定得现在打扫我的房间吗？(must)-----不，你不必，你可以今天下午做。
6、看那个在沿着街跑的男人，他可能正在跑步锻炼。(look at & 情态动词+be +doing st.)
7、有一个怪物正从不明飞行物里出来。我肯定在做梦(句型There +be+主语+doing sth.)
8、我看见一名拿着照相机的女子，她可能是电视台来的。(with & might)
9、一名当地的医生接受了报社的采访。(被动语态结构by)
10、昨晚两只猴子从动物园逃了出来。(escape from)
(参考答案)
Keys to the Exercises:
Unit One
1.I like to read aloud to practice pronunciation.I like reading aloud to proctice pronunciation.2He often asks his parents for money.3.Having conversations with friends isn’t helpful at all.Having conversations with friends doesn’t help at all.4.I am afraid to speak English in class.I am afraid of speaking English in class.5.Who is she laughing at?
6.I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every Englishclass..I decided to take a lot of grammar notes in every English class.7..We started to study at this school in 2006.We started studying at this school in 2006.8.It’s very important for us to learn English.9.How do you usually deal with your problems?=How do you usually solve your problems?
10.We should try our best to understand our parents.Unit 2
1.He can’t afford to pay for the house, because he doesn’t have enough money.或.He couldn’t afford to pay for the house, because he didn’t have enough money.2.To his surprise, this phone call changed his life.3.I always take pride in my parents.4.He wanted his mother to pay more attention to him.5.Even though you no longer love me, I will care about you all the time.6.Don’t give up helping him.7.She spends a lot of time playing games with friends every day.8.You should look after your grandfather as well as you can.或 You should take good care of your grandfater as possible as you can.9.I used to walk to school.或I used to go to school on foot.10.We didn’t use to surf the Internet.Unit Three
1.You shouldn’t allow her to drive.She is not serious enough.2.Fifteen-year-olds should be allwed to go to movies with friends on weekends.3.He has to clean up his own room every morning.4.You are not strict enough with children.5.These rules are good for studying.6.We sometimes get noisy, but we learn a lot from each other.7.Last winter I had a chance to volunteer at a hospital.Last winter I had an opportunity to volunteer at a hospital.8.You should be more serious about studying.9.I can’t choose where to go.10.Does your mother allow you to get your hair dyed?
Unit Four
1.Don’t worry.We will come up with a better idea.2.That old man was too tired to stand.3.My teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the whole school.4.I’m waiting for her to invite me to have dinner.5.Can you introduce yourself to us?
6.I’m not afaid of the English tests in the slightest.7.Is he east to get along with?Is it east to get along with him?
8.I would rather stay at home alone than go out with him.9.John won’t let us down.10.His new book came out last month.Unit Five
1.I can’t lend you money, because I have used it up.I can’t lend money to you, because I have run out of it.2.This boy car belongs to my little brother.3.The backpack can’t be a boy’s 或The backpack can’t belong to a boy because of the hair band.4.The CD must be Grace’s../The CD must belong to Grace.She always listens to classical music.5.---Mun, must I clean my room now?（= Do I have to clean my room now）
---No, you need’t.(=No, you don’t have to.)You can/may do it this afternoon.6.Look at the man running down the street.He could be running for exercise.7.There is a strange creature getting out of the UFO.I must be dreaming.8.I saw a woman with a camera.She might be from the TV station.9.A local doctor was interviewed by the newspaper.10.Two monkeys escaped from the zoo last night.
第二篇：21世纪大学英语四前五单元Text A课后翻译答案
Unit 11、美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太要的。
Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2、他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3、如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其它课程也可以这么说。
If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4、有些演员的名声是靠他们天生的美貌，但达斯汀霍夫曼尽管身材矮小，还是出类拔萃，使是她与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5、他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6、当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化做出了永久性的贡献。
Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7、为什么有的人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。
Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8、这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋，而是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。
This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented;it's that she focuses completely on drawing their full attention in class.Unit 21、他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。
He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2、约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3、他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经继续了两年去买一张邮票这件事便是证明。
He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4、这些玫瑰的魅力怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。
The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors’ fancy in one way or another.5、起先，他理所当然的认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用后，他在做出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。
At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6、每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔绝不忘记表示感谢。
Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7、那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻心中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。
The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8、虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之门外。Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 31、汤姆因一问题心神不宁而又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2、横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎已经走进了死胡同的新理论。
Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3、我们最新的建设计划的框架已经获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。
The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4、在设法寻找解决问题的办法的过程中，爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。
While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5、许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里学习一切。
Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6、昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一
定会被送进医院的急诊室。
Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7、这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂直线，把他简化一点呢？
There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?
8、约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。
John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 41、学校应该避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应使每一位学生都达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。
Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2、大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公室时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教师繁忙的学术研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。
As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3、这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。
This class consists of forty students, most of them used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4、在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握的更为复杂的教学技术。
Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5、英国人经常被归类为保守型，虽然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。
The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6、有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来度过生活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。
Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7、你得朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，绝不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫折。
Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t
deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8、邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。
The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 51、正如你可以想象到的，阅读为我打开了一个新的天地并永远改变了我的人生道路。As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2、他从童年起就对书籍表现出一种非常强烈的兴趣。他对书如此迷恋，以致从不让一天过去而不进行一些阅读。
He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3、他每次乘地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。他就这样在过去3年读了近一百本书。Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4、他读中学时常在自己的房间里读书至深夜。每次听到母亲走进的脚步声，他变关掉灯假装睡着。而母亲一走过去，他变打开灯，重又读起来。
When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footstep of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5、几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他已决定亲自到那儿去尽量多看一些。
There is hardly anything about China he is not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6、我不知道是什么使得你儿子羡慕那位流行歌手并事事模仿他的。你还是问问他本人好了。I do not know/I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7、他从图书馆一借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快地把它翻了一遍。
As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8、我认为没有那个人在农村学到的比我更多。实际上，农村的三年是我比进入某个大学学历得更深入细致。
I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.
第三篇：《治学》阅读练习附翻译与答案
治学(东汉)徐幹
①昔之君子成德立行，身没而名不朽，其故何□?学也。
②学也者，所以疏神达思，怡情理性，圣人之上务也。民之初载，其矇未知。譬如宝在于玄室①，有所求而不见，白日照焉，则群物斯辩矣。学者，心之白日也。
③学犹饰也，器不饰则无以为美观，人不学则无以有懿德。有懿德，故可以经人伦;为美观，故可以供神明。
④夫听黄钟之声，然后知击缶之细;视衮龙之文，然后知被褐之陋;涉庠序之教，然后知不学之困。故学者如登山焉，动而益高;如寤寐焉，久而愈足。顾所由来，则杳然其远，以其难而懈之，误且非矣。
⑤倚立而思远，不如速行之必至也;矫首而徇飞，不如修翼之必获也;孤居而愿智，不如务学之必达也。故君子心不苟愿，必以求学;身不苟动，必以从师;言不苟出，必以博闻。
⑥君子之于学也，其不懈，犹上天之动，犹日月之行，终身亹亹②，没而后已。故虽有其才而无其志，亦不能兴其功也。志者，学之帅也;才者，学之徒也。学者不患才之不赡，而患志之不立。是以为之者亿兆，而成之者无几，故君子必立其志。
【注】①玄室：暗室。②亹亹：勤勉不倦的样子。
22、可填入第①段方框处的虚词是()(1分)
A、兮 B、哉 C、夫 D、矣
23、第②段使用了比喻论证的手法，请结合该段内容加以分析。(3分)
24、对第④段画线句理解正确的一项是()(2分)
A、治学不能因为目标过远而松懈。
B、人疏于学习，会犯错而招来批评。
C、治学要回顾走过的路，并加以总结。
D、人不能因为害怕困难而放松学习。
25、赏析第⑤段运用整句的表达效果。(3分)
26、分析第⑥段作者论述治学的思路。(3分)
参考答案
22、B23、本段以宝物在暗室让人难以发现来比喻人因不学而处于蒙昧的状态，以太阳能够照亮暗室让人发现宝物来比喻学能够消除人的蒙昧，把抽象的道理形象化。
24、D25、该段句式整齐和谐，节奏感强，富有气势，有力地论述了治学要付诸行动的道理。
26、作者首先强调治学是个漫长的过程，需要坚持不懈，引出立志的重要性;再论述志与才的关系，强调了志的主导作用;在此基础上得出一定要立志的结论。
翻译
从前的君子，能够成就高尚的道德、建立卓越的品行，形体死亡而名不朽灭，是什么原因呢?那就是学习。
学习是用来通明精神、畅达思想、和悦情绪、修养品性的手段，是圣人最为看重的事情。人刚出生的时候，蒙昧无知，就好像珍宝放在暗室里，想寻找却看不出，太阳的光辉一照进去，各种东西都一目了然。学习，就是心灵的太阳。
学习就好像是修整装饰，器物不加修饰，就无法获得美丽的外观;人不学习，也就无法拥有美好的品德。具备美好的品德，才可以妥善处理人与人之间的关系;做得美观好看，才可以供寄给神祇祖先。
聆听了黄钟的声音，然后才知道叩击瓦罐所发出的声音是多么的细小;目睹了帝王礼服上的绣龙纹饰，然后才知道自己所穿的粗布短衣是多么的粗劣;接受过学校的教育，然后才知道不学习的困惑。所以学习这件事，就好像是登山，越走越高;就好像是睡眠，越久越充足;回顾学习活动的来由，就遥远渺茫了，但因为它难而懈怠，这就不仅认识错误，而且行为完全不对了。
倚物伫立而想着到远方去，不如立即行走定能抵达，举仰着头而想追随鸟儿翱翔长空，不如自己修治翅膀定能实现，孤身独处而希望获取智慧，不如努力学习定能达到目的。所以，君子的心灵不随便幻想，而是一定要努力学习，自身不轻举妄动，而是一定要追随老师;说话不信口开河，而一定要广泛听取。
君子对于学习，其坚持不懈的精神，就好像是天空的运转，就好像是日月的运行，终身勤勉不倦，死而后已。因此，尽管有资质，而无志向，也不能够建立他的功业。志向是学习的主要，资质是学习的次要。求学的人不担心才学不富足，而怕志向没有确立。所以，自古至今致力学习的人成千上万，不计其数，而有所成就的人却寥寥无几。因此，君子一定要确立他的志向。
第四篇：英语三级练习已附答案
Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)
Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.(76)In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.(B)1.According to the passage, _______.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B.we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C.words can be better understood by older people D.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot(B)2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because _________.A.people of different ages may have different understanding B.people have different cultures C.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D.people of different countries speak different languages(A)3.In the same culture ________.A.people have different ability to understand and express feelings B.people have the same understanding of something C.people never fail to understand each other D.people are equally intelligent(C)4.From this passage, we can conclude __________.A.words are used as frequently as gestures B.words are often found difficult to understand C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D.gestures are more efficiently used than words(B)5.The best title for this passage may be __________.A.Words and Feelings B.Words, Gestures and Feelings C.Gestures and Feelings D.Culture and Understanding Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.It is surprising but true.(77)How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents.Half of the children participated in the experimental study；the other half acted as the control group.In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?”(78)The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary.Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.(D)6.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(A)7.What does “it” in Line 3 can be most probably be replaced by? A.Parents increasing children’s language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents reading to children.D.Children’s intelligence development.(C)8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children A.Do you see the elephant? B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo?(A)9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _______.A.the training that parents received B.the age of the children C.the books that were read D.the number of the children(C)10.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _________.A.parents should be trained to read to their children B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C.children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D.children who read actively seem six months older Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79)The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe,” said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient;here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.(80)By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled steel plow.(B)11.The word “here”(Para.1.Line 6)refers to ____.A.Europe B.America C.New Jersey D.Indiana(C)12.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.B.The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin their fields.C.Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.(B)13.The passage is mainly about ________.A.the agriculture revolution B.the invention of labor-saving machinery C.the development of scientific agriculture D.the farming machinery in America(D)14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America ___.A.preferred light tools B.were extremely self-reliant(自给的)C.had many tools D.had very few tools(A)15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______.A.there was a shortage of workers on American farms B.the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C.after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)
Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.It was in this school where he had studied for four years.A B C D(A)47.Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she A B C sat down to rest.D(B)48.Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study A B because of the noise in the next room.C D(A)49.The way, which the different kinds of rock lie on A B one another, helps to tell the story of long ago.C D(C)50.We were young men when we first met in London, poor, A B struggle, fullof hope and ideas.C D(B)51.Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, A B partly because the person who delivered it had such a C D pleasant voice.(C)52.According to our estimate, only one out of three company A B managers have been trained in the field of management.C D(D)53.Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we A B shall win still great victories.C D(D)54.Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged A B in an accident some days before and he was failed to get C D it repaired.(B)55.Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly A B C popular during the past fifty years.D Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion-the reading of a will.I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.It ran something 56 this.“And I direct that $10,000 be 57 to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, 58 always put off doing so.” It 59 the last words of a dying man.But the story does not60 there.When the lawyers came to 61 out the bequest, they discovered that old William B had 62, too, and so the 63 deed was lost.I felt rather64 about that.It seemed to me a most regrettable 65 that William should not have had his $10,000 just 66 somebody kept putting 67 giving it to him.And from 68 accounts, William could have done with the 69.But I am sure 70 there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be 71 today, which are being put off “72 later.”
George Herbert, on praise of good intentions, 73 that “ one of these days is better than 74 of these days.” But I say that 75 is better than all.(C)56.A.about B.for C.like D.of(D)57.A.consumed B.paid C.cost D.devtoted(A)58.A.but B.or C.still D.and(D)59.A.has been B.were C.is D.was(B)60.A.remain B.end C.finish D.appear(D)61.A.find B.point C.put D.carry(A)62.A.died B.disappeared C.escaped D.hidden(C)63.A.invaluable B.identical C.good D.historic(B)64.A.exciting B.sorry C.faithful D.happy(D)65.A.matters B.dream C.task D.thing(A)66.A.because B.for C.as though D.till(A)67.A.off B.into C.in D.on(D)68.A.every B.some C.any D.all(B)69.A.payment B.money C.regrets D.expense(C)70.A.whether B.of C.that D.often(B)71.A.protected B.done C.made D.rewarded(A)72.A.until B.still C.too D.toward(D)73.A.implies B.marked C.regrets D.says(D)74.A.some B.any C.all D.none(C)75.A.morning B.spring C.today D.time Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.(Passage 1)76.在中文和英语中都有这样的语言，“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或受到很大打击。
77.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.(Passage 2)77.父母与孩子谈话的方式对其语言能力的发展影响很大，如果父母鼓励孩子对朗读的内容作出积极的反应，孩子的语言能力会有很大的提高。
78.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.(Passage 2)78.实验组的家长还被指导如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何给孩子提供其他选择的可能性以及如何表扬答对的孩子。
79.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.(Passage 3)79.19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：省力农机的发明和科学农业的发展。80.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.(Passage 3)80.到1860年，他们就已经设计出许多今天仍在使用的机器的雏形。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.小约翰一见到妈妈下班回来就往门口跑去。
Little Johnny made for the front door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.82.他想尽办法帮我们找到了一个解决办法 Who went out of his way to help us find a solution.83.过多地暴露在太阳辐射之下会伤害我们的皮肤。Too much exposure to solar radiation does harm to our skin.84.他根本不在乎名声。Fame meant nothing to him.85.他需要时间接受生意上的失败。
He needs time to come to terms with his business failure.Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “ Yes”, “No”.“ Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah” rather than with a longer reply.（76）But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi”.Indeed, this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States.It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation.However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable.（77）If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.They do not want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don’t usually give gifts.Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return.They are generally a warm but informal people.(C)1.The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us __.A.they reply very quickly in a hurry.B.they choose words too carefully C.they like replying briefly D.they want to be as polite as they can(A)2.Those who like using beautiful or formal words ___.A.need more time to get used to American simple greeting B.need no time to get familiar with American greeting C.do not very much like American way of greeting D.think Americans are not polite whatever(C)3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Americans often answer with the words like “sure”, “yeah.” B.They are not impolite with brief replies.C.Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D.Americans are a warm but informal people(D)4.The Americans like others’praise but if in a polite way ____.A.they don’t know what to say in reply B.they feel somewhat uneasy C.they don’t want to reply.D.both A and B(B)5.The passage indicates that _______.A.Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet B.Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays C.Americans often bring some gifts to their friends D.Americans only want to get gifts from others.Passage 2: Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:（78）The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good worked intensively.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a word-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.（79）When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.(D)6.A smaller population may mean ______.A.higher productivity, but a lower average income B.lower productivity, but a higher average income C.lower productivity, and a lower average income D.higher productivity, and a higher average income(B)7.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ____.A.agriculture B.transport system C.industry D.national economy(B)8.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _____.A.goes up B.is decreasing C.remains stable D.is out of control(A)9.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _____.A.a developed nation B.a developing nation C.every nation with a big population D.every nation with a small population(C)10.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ____.A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world.B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development C.different governments have different views about the problem D.even developed countries may have complex problems Passage 3: Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylun as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in 16 th century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.（80）It was not until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(B)11.The first use of umbrella was as ______.A.protection against rain B.a shade against the sun C.a symbol of power D.a symbol of honor(C)12._____ were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A.Romans B.Greeks C.Chinese D.Europeans(C)13.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_______.A.in European in the eighteenth century B.in ancient Egypt and Babylon C.in the Far East in ancient times D.during the Middle Ages(D)14.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Women enjoy using umbrella with various kinds of colors.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times.(B)15.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A.When Was the Umbrella Invented B.The Role of Umbrella in History C.The colors and Shapes of Umbrella D.Who Needed Umbrella First Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear someone would A B C recognize him soon.D(D)47.You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear A B C D day.(B)48.He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her A B C so much pain.D(A)49.The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one A B C of all on this floor.D(C)50.He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend A B C whenever I get into trouble.D(D)51.Let’s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, A B C won’t we? D(B)52.It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by A B the authorities of all our schools.C D(C)53.This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us A B feel like going out for a walk.C D(C)54.We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in A B C our way home.D(C)55.You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak A B C D Japanese nor English.Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them.The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose.Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60.The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language.62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money.63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch.Between unmarried people it can also 66 the young man’s interest in dating the girl.67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback(生气)，and hastily commented that she had eaten 69.After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question.By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it.73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again.Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75, it was merely a greeting.(B)56.A.build on B.build up C.build into D.build out(A)57.A.concerned B.concern C.concerning D.to concern(A)58.A.a number of B.the number of C.the amount of D.an amount of(C)59.A.considered B.considering C.considerable D.considerate(B)60.A.rise B.raise C.arouse D.lead(D)61.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.arrival(D)62.A.In B.To C.By D.On(C)63.A.To her disappointment B.In her disappointment C.To her surprise D.In her surprise(B)64.A.on B.at C.to D.with(A)65.A.regarded as B.defined as C.looked as D.thought as(D)66.A.reflect B.intend C.release D.indicate(A)67.A.Since B.That C.Far D.With(C)68.A.with B.by C.to D.at(B)69.A.yet B.already C.too D.at all(D)70.A.processed B.produced C.provided D.proceeded(C)71.A.released B.relieved C.realized D.regretted(B)72.A.with regards B.as to C.as if D.as far as(A)73.A.In B.On C.At D.For(C)74.A.she discovered B.she did discover C.did she discover D.does she discover(D)75.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.(Passage 1)76.但是在某种程度上简短的回答并不意味着美国人是不礼貌或不友好的。
77.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.(Passage 1)77.如果人们表扬他们或以一种极有礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们可能会很不舒服，不知道如何回答。
78.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.(Passage 2)78.长期以来人口多的利弊是经济学家们讨论的话题。
79.When the pressure of population on housing , prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.(Passage 2)79.在人口增长对住房供应的压力减少的同时，房价降了下来，建筑业也相应的被削弱。
80.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(Passage 3)80.女士用的伞直到20世纪才开始被做成了不同颜色。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.这封信必须要交给博士本人。
81.This letter is to be handed to doctor himself.82.她腼腆得不敢开口。
82.She is too shy to open her mouth.83.由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。
83.Being short of the funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.84.千万别说可能会让人误解的话。
84.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.85.我们英语老师单独表扬了他一人。
85.Our English teacher single out for praise to him.
第五篇：必修五英语第一单元练习
Unit 1GreatScientists
语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇
部分词语辨析 词形变化1.2.valuable adj.有价值的value n.价值value v.估价, 评价3.instruct v.教导，命令instruction n.指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词
attend v.vt.出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意
expose vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露 absorb vt.吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责 instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 contribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组„„之外;另外
make sense 有意义重点句1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.3.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it „..重点语法词语辨析【解释】
haracteristic 并用其适当的形式填空
He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in_________.What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1)character2)character 3)
characteristics 4)character 5)character2).examine/ check /test 检查【解释】I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】Keys: 1)treated;cured4)blame/scold 责备【解释】责备；谴责； 归咎于指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1)blame 2)scolded5)reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】’s idea.2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office.She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1)rejected2)refusesII.词形变化 science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的练习The ______ make a(n)________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)
3)It is ______and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of eachpage.(instruct)
4)“You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)
5)There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information.(value)
keys: 1)scientist;scientific;science 2)announcer;announcement;be announced 3)instructive;instructions
4)enthusiastic;enthusiasm 5)value;valuable Ⅲ．词汇vi.终结； 结束;推断； 决定 [典例]
1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock.会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude.这很难断定。[重点用法]
conclusion n.结束,结论
make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion
bring sth.to a conclusion使„结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；Keys:1)We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time.2)We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth.That is, he was lying.2.attend v.1)注意；留意(与to连用)2)出席；到场：3)照看；照料：We'll attend to the problem later． 稍后我们将关注那个问题。Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? [重点用法]
attendance n．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料attend school上学
attend a lecture听讲座attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘参加典礼Keys: 1)They attended our affairs during our absence.2)He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.3.exposevt.1)使暴露, 显露2)曝光3)揭露 [重点用法]
exposure n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to + n．)；(摄影的)曝光„.置身于„„;暴露于„[典例]
1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music
称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 2）This film has been exposed.这片子已经感光。3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
4）Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。
As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.[练习]用expose的恰当形式填空。
1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_____________bare rock．
2The baby was left ____________the wind and rain．3The _____________of the plot against the President probably saved his life．Keys: 1)exposing2)exposed to3)exposure 4.absorb
1)吸收2)使(精神)贯注3)占用(时间)[重点用法]
be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于;absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力 [典例]
1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air这一设备能从空中吸收水分
2）He is absorbed in study.他专心读书。3）This job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占用了我的全部时间。[练习] 汉译英
颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。__________________________________________________________________________________________ 这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily.2)The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5.blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于；．责；(过失、过错)责任
The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday．
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。Who is to blame for the failure?谁该为这次的失败负责?
The student blamed the teacher for his failure．学生因失败而怪老师。blame sb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指责某人
blame sth．on sb．因某事而指责某人
sb．be to blame for(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人应
注意: be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。
Keys: 1)It seemed that the water was to blame.2)Nobody is to blame for it.3)He blames you for neglect of duty.6.instruct vt教导;指示
[典例]
1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year.刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans.in English
这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.3）He was instructed when to start through the email.他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知
4）He was instructed to sail for New York.他奉命前往纽约。[重点用法]
instruct sb.(in sth.)教, 教导,传授技能 instruct sb.to do;instruct wh-命令, 指示, instruct that-clause通知 [练习] 汉译英
1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里.__________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds.2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.7.contribute vi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 He contributed to the church．
2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer． [重点用法]
contribution.n.捐献，贡献；投稿contribute„to „向„„捐献(投稿)contribute to„促成，起作用，有助于
make a contribution to／towards向„„捐赠；对„作出贡献
以上短语中to为介词；
1)Everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion.2)Her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult subject.3)She has __________ poems to literary
magazines．Keys:1)contribute to2)contributed to3)contributed
Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1．put forward(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名
He put forward a new plan yesterday．
2）May I put your name forward as a p【新编资料】2013-2014学年高中英语（新人教版 必修五）导学案：Unit1 Great Scientists（33页）
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