八年级下英语试题(附答案)

第一篇：八年级下英语试题(附答案)

八年级下英语测试（附答案）

Marks：100分）

Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(volleyball

well.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/

()2.Most Chinese people eat dumplings and noodleschopsticks.A.off B.in C.withD.on

()3.The boy is good at drawing very much.He has a greatin it.A.troubleB.interestC.problemD.matter

()4.After a long walk, I felt very hot and I really wanted to drink.A.cold something B.something coldC.nothing coldD.cold anything

()5.Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess.Please.A.tidy it upB.take it offC.make it upD.put it away

()6.Mr Li is one ofteachers in our school.We all like him very much.A.humorousB.more humorous

C.the most humorousD.much more humorous

(is really hardus to climb such a high mountain.A.this;toB.it;toC.this;forD.it;for

()8.—Mike, why are you so excited?

—Oh, Jack asked meon a trip to Mount Tai with him.A.wentB.goesC.to goD.going

()9.——Five dollars.A.How longB.How muchC.How manyD.How often

()10.Jim has an in collecting coins and notes.A.interested;interesting

B.interesting;interesting

C.interested;interested

D.interesting;interested

()11.—Does your grandfather take exercise every day?

— 30 minutes taking a walk after supper.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays

(com-position to describe our experiences

at the summer camp.A.six-hundreds-word

B.six-hundreds-words

C.six-hundred-words

D.six-hundred-word

(be Lucy’s, for we can find her name on it.A.can’tB.mustC.couldn’tD.might

()14.—Has your brother ever been to Egypt?

—No.He’s been looking forward tothe Pyramids.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting

()15.—My CD player doesn’t work.—.Maybe I can help you.A.Of course not

B.Don’t say so

C.Let me have a look

D.I’m afraid not

Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“She’s coming.Hide it quickly!” The girls quickly16it under the table.It seemed that nothing had happened.When Miss Wang came into the classroom, everyone stood up and greeted her.She gave them a smile.The girls17that there was sadness in her eyes.They wished with all their hearts that they could do18to help her, but there was nothing that they could do.Miss Wang told them that she would19them.She explained that she wanted to stay as their teacher20she had no choice.Her father was badly ill.Her mother was too21to look after him alone.She22return to her hometown.Looking at the list of email addresses in her hand, she said she would keep in touch with them.She encouraged(鼓励)them to study hard and always do their best.Then she got ready to leave.The class monitor walked over to her and handed her a small package.With tears(眼泪)in her23, Miss Wang opened it.“It’s a photo of our trip to Laos last term.Look at it and24us always,” said the monitor.She nodded(点头).“25.I’ll put it up on the wall of my room.” Then she left.()16.A.threwB.hidC.looked atD.looked for

()17.A.noticedB.listenedC.smeltD.touched

()18.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

()19.A.hurtB.killC.helpD.miss

()20.A.andB.soC.orD.but

()21.A.fatB.tallC.youngD.old

()22.A.mightB.couldC.had toD.able to

()23.A.mouthB.eyesC.earsD.nose

()24.A.forgetB.rememberC.believeD.pull

()25.A.Thank youB.All rightC.Not at allD.You’re welcome

Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Everyone in Jay’s family takes turns doing different chores at home.They use a chart to help them remember what to do each day.Weekly Chores

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Jay Set the table Wash dishes / / Take out trash Clean the room

Mum Cook dinner Set table Cook dinner Wash dishes No cooking

tonight /

Dad Wash dishes Cook dinner Wash dishes Cook Dinner Pick up pizza /

()26.Where is the chart?

A.At Jay’s house.B.In the classroom.C.In the zoo.D.In the hospital.()27.When will the family eat pizza?

A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.D.On Saturday.()28.What is this passage mostly about?

A.Helping at school.B.Helping at home.C.Jay’s new house.D.Dad’s office.()29.In this passage, the underlined word “chores” means “”.A.jobsB.time

C.peopleD.days

()30.Who cooks dinner on Monday and Wednesday?

A.Jay.B.Grandmother.C.Mum.D.Dad.B

Tom Hanks is well known to many people.He once acted in the films Forrest Gump and Da Vinci Code.But do you know that he was not popular with his classmates and teachers when he was very young?

Tom Hanks was born in Concord, California.He once said to a reporter, “When I was young, maybe others thought of me as a stupid boy.But I was a complete optimist(乐观主义者).I never kept these bad things in my mind and I didn’t care about others’ thoughts, so I didn’t get into trouble.Later I took acting classes.I thought the classes were the best places for boys who liked making noise.I often went to the movies.I would never go there with others.I would just drive to a theatre alone and spend a lot of time learning how to act.”

Tom Hanks has played many different characters.He acted well in Sleepless in Seattle.It became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ career(事业).Then his movie Philadelphia made him win the sixty-sixth Oscar as the best actor.Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up.Finally he has found his own place in the world of movies.()31.What did Tom Hanks do when some people thought he was a stupid boy?

A.He kept bad things in his mind.B.He got into trouble and stayed at home.C.He decided to become an actor.D.He was still as happy as before.()32.What did Tom Hanks usually do to learn how to act?

A.He often went to the movies alone.B.He often watched TV or VCDs at home.C.He often played different parts in some movies.D.He often went to the movies with his friends.()33.Which movie became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ acting career?

A.Sleepless in Seattle.B.Da Vinci Code.C.Philadelphia.D.Forrest Gump.()34.The underlined word “smooth” in the passage means “” in Chinese.A.曲折的B.平坦的C.漫长的D.窄小的()35.What does the writer try to tell us?

A.Talent is very important to a person’s success.B.Teachers’ or friends’ support is very important.C.No matter what difficulties we meet, we should stay optimistic and never give up.D.If we want to succeed in the world of movies, we should attend more acting classes.Ⅳ.词汇运用(10分)

A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

36.My grandmother often uses a fto make her cool in the hot days.37.I think working hard is the secret of the s.38.Don’t speak to Jack like that.After all(毕竟a little child.39.—Thanks a lot.—It’s my p40.Tom is going to the post office to buy a sfor his letter.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。

valueshelfsailactivityskill

digital camera as a birthday present.44.We hope we can have more time to take part in all kinds of after class.45.There’re two in the bedroom.One is for me, and the other is for my

brother.Ⅴ.完成句子(10分)

根据所给中文完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

46.以他的观点，我们课后应该多加练习。

47.妈妈经常告诉我不要在玩游戏上花费太多的时间。

My mother often tells me not to spend time playing games.48.我有一些重要的事情想和你面对面谈谈。

I have something important to talk to you.49.谢谢你帮我照看我生病的女儿。

50.天气太热了，除了游泳，我什么事也做不成。

It’s too hot.I can do nothingswimming.Ⅵ.情景交际(10分)

从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Li Yan.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

B:

A: What else?

B: My parents will allow(允许 A: I agree with them.What films are you going to watch?

B: The Karate Kid(《功夫梦》)and How to Train Your Dragon(《训龙高手》).B: Yes.From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.B: That’s great!A: I think you will enjoy the film.A.I hear that there are lots of actions in the film The Karate Kid.B.I’m going to take part in an English club to improve my English.C.And there is a child star called Jaden Smith.D.I’m going to watch it again.E.I can’t wait to see the film!

F.Do you know there is a very popular film?

G.They believe entertainment is very necessary(必要的)to me.Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)

阅读下列短文，回答问题。

American singer Beyonce surprised her fans.She released(发行)her new album without advertising it or telling anyone.It is one of the biggest secrets in music history.She wanted to tell her fans about the album by herself.She did not want her record company to tell them.It was also a surprise for other singers.She didn’t want to get anything between her music and her fans.She said she didn’t want anybody to talk about her new record before she did.Beyonce’s new album is only on iTunes.People can only download(下载)it from that site.It has 14 new songs and 17 videos.She wanted to do something that people would remember.She said she was very excited when she first saw Michael Jackson’s Thriller video.She wanted to do something similar.Her album sold 80,000 copies in the first three hours.56.Where is Beyonce from?

__________________________________________________

57.How did Beyonce make her fans and other singers surprised?

__________________________________________________

58.What did Beyonce want to get between the music and her fans?

____________________________________________________

59.How many more videos than songs are there in her new album?

____________________________________________________

60.How many albums did people buy in the first three hours?

____________________________________________________

Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)

假如你是李帆，你的笔友Allen来信询问你的爱好。请你根据下面问题的提示，给她写一封回信介绍你的爱好。

要求：1.回信除须包含提示内容外，可适当发挥；

2.80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：

1.What is your hobby?

2.When did you start it?

3.Why do you like it?

4.What have you learnt from your hobby?

Dear Allen,I’m glad to hear from you.You asked me about my hobby.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Fan

参考答案

Ⅰ.1-5 DCBBA6-10 CDCBD11-15 ADBDC

Ⅱ.16-20 BAADD21-25 DCBBA

Ⅲ.26-30 ACBAC31-35 DAABC

Ⅳ.A.36.fan37.success38.just39.pleasure40.stamp

B.41.skills42.sailing43.valuable44.activities45.shelves

Ⅴ.46.In his opinion47.too much48.face to face

49.look after50.but

Ⅵ.51-55 BGACE

Ⅶ.56.America

57.She didn’t tell anyone about her new album before its release.58.She didn’t want to get anything.59.Three.60.80,000 copies.Ⅷ.One possible version:

Dear Allan,I’m glad to hear from you.You asked me about my hobby.Now let me tell you something about my hobby.In fact, I have many hobbies in my daily life, but my favourite is travelling.I have liked travelling since three years ago.I have already travelled to many places by myself or with my parents.By travelling I can broaden my mind.When I visit some different places of interest I can learn a lot about people, places and history.I think it is fun to travel.What is your hobby, Allen? Let’s share it together!

Yours,Li Fan

第二篇：八年级英语试题

八年级英语试题

一、词汇考查。(本题共15分，每小题1分)

(一)选择方框中适当的单词或词组完成下列各句。

1．一I don’t believe the story is true．

一1 don’t believe it，___________．

2．Although Bob has been to the Disneyland，he wants to visit it___________．

3．I don’t know why he can’t come．___________ it’s because he is very busy．

4．The bus was late because the ___________ was very busy at that time．

5．Tim has a healthy lifestyle．He __________ eats junk food．

6．He would like to play basketball __________ go swimming．

7．In my hometown，it is warm ___________ and you can always see beautiful flowers．

8．If you want to ___________ in your English，you have to practice more．

(二)用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

9．I have been ___________(collect)coins for three year．

10．Would you mind not ____________(smoke)in the dining room?

11．Connie ____________(enter)the dance competition last year and got the first prize．

12．Our teacher always ____________(encourage)us to read more books．

13．His mother was making breakfast when he ___________(wake)up this morning．

14．How much money have they ___________(raise)since last year?

15．If you don’t finish your homework，your teacher __________(be)mad at you．

二、选择一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(本题共15分，每小题1分)

()1．I like playing __________ guitar，so my brother bought __________ guitar for me on my birthday．

A．the，aB．the，theC a，aD．a，the

()2．The jeans are too long．Let me try __________ pair．

A．oneB．anotherC．otherD．the other

()3．The kids enjoyed __________ when swimming in the river．

A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．himself

()4．I was a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games．I will neverforget the ________．

A．collectionB．experienceC．pollutionD．prediction

()5．It was __________ that the little boy could write so excellent articles．It was hard to believe．

A．amazingB．nervousC．lovingD．crazy

()6．The price of this computer is too ___________．We don’t have enoughmoney to buy it．

A．highB．expensiveC．lowD．cheap

()7．My families all went camping __________ my sister．She had to studyfor a test at home．

A．withB．againstC．exceptD．besides

()8．Tom didn’t eat dinner __________ he finished his homework．He worked very hard．

A．orB．whileC．ifD．until

()9．Your bedroom is too dirty．I think you _________ clean it．

A．canB．couldC．mayD．should

()10．Eating more vegetables can help you keep ___________ good health．

A．withB．atC．inD．for

()11．The students listened carefully __________ the teacher read the interesting story to them．

A．whenB．ifC．thoughD．or

()12．一You could hardly see the road，could you?

一 ___________．It was so windy and rainy．

A．Yes，I couldB．No，I couldn’t

C．Yes，I didD．No，I didn’t

()13．一__________ have you been coughing?

—For three days．

A．How soonB．How oftenC．How longD．How far

()14．一I think Vitas is a great singer．

一 __________．I also like his songs．

A．I hope soB． I don’t hope so

C．I think soD．I don’t think so

()15．一What should I get for my math teacher?

—___________

A．It’s very kind of you．

B．You should go to the zoo

C．Can I help you?

D．Why not buy some flowers?

三、根据汉语提示．完成英语句子．每空一词。(本题共15分，每空1分)

1．我猜测至少有15个人将来参加晚会。

I guess that _________ _________ fifteen people will come to the party．

2．Bob和身边的人相处得很好。

Bob ___________ ___________ well with people around him．

3．我们昨晚在你家玩得很愉快。

We ___________ a great ___________ last night in your home．

4．Ellen花了两个小时来打扫房间。

It __________ Ellen two hours __________clean the room．

5．谁第一个到达了山顶?

Who was ___________ ___________ one to get to the top of the mountain?

6．我的玩具和你的一样有趣。

My toy is _____________ interesting ___________ yours

7．去乡下度假是一个好主意。

It’s __________ __________ ____________ to go to the countryside for vacation．

四、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)

Dinah was a very 1azy girl．Her mother always asked her to learn to read,__1 __she didn't．It was disappointing．Her mother was __2__ about that． One morning，Dinah just __3__ and was looking through the window．She saw her cousin skating on the __4__．He was wearing a pair of shoes she had never __5__ before．It was a pair of roller-skates(旱冰鞋)．Dinah thought it was interesting to __6__ on the street．She got up quickly and went outside．She asked her cousin if she __7__ try his shoes on．Her cousin said to her，”I know that your __8__ has been asking you to learn to read，but you haven’t 1earned．It is just because you are __9__．If you can read by New Year’s Day，1 will send you a pair of __10__ like this．”

From then on，Dinah read every day and began to like reading．On New Year’s Day she received a pair of roller—skates from her cousin．

()1．A．butB．andC．orD．as

()2．A．excitedB．upsetC．surprisedD．relaxed

()3．A．fell asleepB．got outC．woke upD．came in

()4．A．streetB．lakeC．parkD．ice

()5．A．visitedB．heardC．writtenD．seen

()6．A．walkB．rideC．skateD．dance

()7．A．shouldB．couldC．mustD．would

()8．A．motherB．teacherC．fatherD．sister

()9．A．poorB．braveC．lazyD．young

()10．A．jeansB．socksC．glassesD．shoes

五、阅读理解(本题共30分．每小题2分)

A

Have you ever thought about keeping a pet goldfish? First you need to know how to keep it．

Get a fishbowl(鱼缸)

First get a fishbowl．Make sure the fishbowl is large enough for the goldfish to swim in．You should keep the fishbowl clean．Don’t clean the fishbowl with soap．Hot water will clean it well．

Feed a goldfish

Goldfish eats almost any food．And you can also buy some special food for your goldfish in shops．Do not feed it too much food．Feed it as much as it can eat in three minutes one time．

Keep the water clean

Dirty water is not good foe the health of the goldfish．If the water is sirty，the goldfish will easily get sick and may die．Change 25％of the water at least once a week． Never change all of the water because it includes something that your goldfish needs．

As you can see，keeping goldfish as pets is not difficult．

()1．When you choose a fishbowl，you should think about the ________ of it．

A．sizeB．colorC．shapeD．height

()2．The underlined word“die”means

A．康复B．长大C．厌恶D．死亡

()3．You can’t _________ according to the passage．

A．feed the goldfish some special food

B．give it as much food as possible one time

C．use hot water to clean the fishbowl

D．change part of the water one time

()4．Which of the following points are NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Getting a fishbowlB．Feeding a goldfish

C．Choosing a goldfishD．Keeping the water clean

()5．The writer thinks that it is to keep a goldfish．

A．cheapB．easyC．expensiveD．difficultB

Two Japanese women，Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo，gave up(放弃)their jobs in Tokyo and went to be the volunteers in Philippines．They are working to help the children in that area go to school．

Jephonie is one of the children．She lives far from the school．She has to walk several kilometers every day．After school，she often helps her mother do farm work．She has nine brothers and sisters．Her father died a few years ago．Her mother looks after the whole family alone．“These children can do a lot of things．They do housework every day．They do farm work and babysit their sisters and brothers．They even help build houses，”the two volunteers said．

The two young women also said，”We have also learned a lot from them when we help them with their education．”Now both of them know how to．wash clothes without a washing machine and how to live a simple life．The experience has helped them become more independent(独立的)．

()6．There are _________ people in Jephonie’s family．

A．9B．10C．11D．12

()7．The two volunteers help the children with their _________．

A．educationB．familyC．behaviorD．1anguage

()8．Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo are from ___________．

A．CanadaB．JapanC．ChinaD．America

()9．The children in Philippines can’t ___________ according to this passage．

A．do houseworkB．do farm work

C．babysit othersD．use wash machine

()10．From the passage，we can know that Kiyoko Okamoto and Kozue Kamijo

A．don’t 1ike the life in Tokyo

B．live far away from each other

C．are more in dependent that before

D．don’t want to go back anymore

C

We sincerely thank for your coming to the concert．Please follow these rules during the concert．

11．____________

Arriving late is impolite to others．Please get here on time(按时)．If you are late，please enter quietly and sit as near to the door as possible．

12．____________

Mobile phones are noisy distractions(干扰)to other concert visitors and to the performers．People talking on the phone during the concert will be asked to leave．

13．____________

The noises of eating and drinking are also distractions．Eating and drinking during the concert are not allowed．

14．____________

You shouldn’t talk，hum or sing during the concert．It will annoy others．Please keep quiet．

15．____________

Babies usuallyhave a difficult time sitting quietly at concerts．It is probably best to leave them at home．If you have to bring a small child or baby，please sit at the back of the room．So you can leave quickly if necessary．

六、书面表达(本题共15分)

假如你是李霞，你们班举行了以”为什么学习英语和如何学好英语”为主题的英语演讲。请根据下表中的信息写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的情况。要求语言通顺、流畅，70词左右。

My name is Li Xia．_________________________________

第三篇：人教版八年级下语文期末考试卷附答案（推荐）

人教版八年级（下）语文期末综合测评试卷

一、古诗词名句填写。（共10分）

1.兴，百姓苦；《赤壁》 2.，铜雀春深锁二乔。《山坡羊·潼关怀古》

3.《水调歌头》中表达美好祝愿的语句是。界 “打工”。

11.根据所提供的语境，在下面横线上填入恰当的语句，使其与前面的例句构成语意连贯的排比句。（2分）

孤独意味着什么？意味着爱护名誉但决不阿谀奉承；推崇知识却不盲目崇拜；；孤独意味着对自己坚信的一如既4《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中表达诗人豁达的胸怀和奋发向上、努力进取的精神的诗句是：_______________，________________________。

5.《过零丁洋》中表明作者以死明志的诗句是，6.同样是写老师的奉献精神，与“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”有异曲同工之妙的李商隐诗句。

二、语言基础和语文实践活动（共14分）

7.下面词语中字形和相关字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A、匿名（nì）畸形（qī）解剖（pōu）荒谬绝伦（miù）B、睥倪（pī）夙愿（shù）虐待（nüâ）广袤无垠（mào）C、惬意（qiâ）迸射（bâng）诘责（jiã）颔首低眉（hàn）D、小憩（qì）姮娥（huán）滞留（zhì）暝思遐想（xiá）8.下列各句中，标点符号的使用不合乎规范的一项是（）（2分）

A.中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也无怪他们疑惑。

B.到崔家庄之后，我才知道除了《国语》之外，本来还应该有《算术》和《常识》，因为“弄不成”弄不到这两本书，我们就只念一本《国语》。

C.鼓动吧，风！咆哮吧！雷！闪耀吧，电！把一切沉睡在黑暗怀里的东西，毁灭、毁灭、毁灭呀！

D.一句话提醒了我，究竟不是道地家乡味啊。可是叫我到哪儿去找真正的家醅呢？ 9.下列加点成语使用有误的一项是（）（2分）A.当敌人冲进大厅的时候，只见他正襟危坐．．．．，那副处变不惊、视死如归的气节真让人敬佩！B.广州恒大诚邀“银狐”里皮出任新帅。据悉，里皮与恒大俱乐部的合同期为3年，团队年薪约为1200万欧元。乖乖，真够让人长吁短叹．．．．的。C.全球地震频仍，日本海啸和核危机又起,让所有的科幻电影中的恐怖镜头都相形．．见绌．．

。D.是老太太冤枉小伙骑车撞到了自己，还是小伙子所坚称的好心帮扶老太太？ 一时间，双方各执一词，莫衷一是．．．．，引起了很多过路人的围观。10.下列各句中，没有语病，表意明确的一项是（）（2分）

A.通过杭州数万民众送别最美司机吴斌的现象，使我们感到我们这个民族的希望。B.能否合理的安排上网时间和上网活动内容，是一个学生心理成熟的标志之一。C.为了防止南海各国对中国诸多岛屿不再侵占，我国应该多渠道加强对南海的控制。

D.中国虽然被称为“世界工厂”，但是由于缺少核心技术，中国人也不过是在替世

往；对自己厌恶的保持距离；孤独的人无所畏惧，因为他们知道人生不止欢声笑语，鸟语花香，同时也有艰难苦恨，狂风暴雨。12.口语交际（4分）

课堂上，你的好朋友张小飞痴迷于网游小说而不能自拔，学习成绩也是一落千丈。作为朋友，你深知一切，但老师还蒙在鼓里。为了解救他，你会怎么劝解朋友，又会怎样对老师反映这个情况呢？（1）我会对张小飞说：“”（2）我会对刘老师说：“”

三、浅层阅读理解（共30分）

（一）阅读《名人传》选段，完成后面题目。（4分）

他的一生宛如一天雷雨的日子。——先是一个明净如水的早晨。仅仅有几阵懒懒的微风。但在静止的空气中，已经有隐隐的威胁，沉重的预感。然后，突然之间巨大的阴影卷过，悲壮的雷吼，充满着声响的可怖的静默，一阵复一阵的狂风，《英雄交响曲》与《第五交响曲》。然而白日的清纯之气尚未受到损害。欢乐依然是欢乐，悲哀永远保存着一缕希望。但自一八一零年后，心灵的均衡丧失了。日光变得异样。最清楚的思想，也看来似乎水汽一般在升华：忽而四散，忽而凝聚，它们的又凄凉又古怪的骚动，罩住了心；往往乐思在薄雾之中浮沉了一二次以后，完全消失了，淹没了，直到曲终才在一阵狂飙中重新出现。即是快乐本身也蒙上苦涩与犷野的性质。所有的情操里都混和着一种热病，一种毒素。13.下列说法有误的一项是（）（2分）

A.《名人传》的作者是20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家罗曼·罗兰。B.该书真实的记述了贝多芬、米开朗基罗、托尔斯泰三位艺术大师坎坷的生活和艰辛的创造，展现了艺术大师们伟大的心灵。

C.《名人传》的主题是：伟大的天才必须向庸俗而且充满敌意的社会进行不屈的斗争，就能获得胜利，完成天才的创造事业。D.贝多芬的名作有：《命运》、《英雄》；米开朗琪罗最著名的雕像是《最后的审判》、列夫·托尔斯泰的名作是《战争与和平》。

14.文段中描写了贝多芬怎样的特殊人生经历？从中我们可以看到他怎样的精神？（2分）

（二）阅读下面消息，完成后面题目。（4分）

本报讯(记者商西)中国载人航天工程新闻发言人昨天宣布，神舟九号飞船将于今年6月至8月择机发射，与“天宫一号”目标飞行器展开手控交会对接，飞行乘组将由3名航天员组成。去年我国成功实施了“天宫一号”与“神舟八号”交会对接任务，据中国载人航天工程网昨日消息，经全面总结和综合评估，工程各系统均具备执行载人交会对接任务条件。因此“天宫”与“神九”的交会对接将有人参与，这是我国首次实施手控交会对接。任务期间，航天员将进入“天宫一号”工作、生活，开展相关空间科学实验，在完成预定任务后返回地面。15.试为这则消息拟一则标题。（不超过12个字）（2分）16.请你概括这则消息告诉了我们哪些信息？（2分）

（三）阅读下面选段，完成后面题目。（5分）中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也无怪他们疑惑。但我接着便有参观枪毙中国人的命运了。第二年添教霉菌学，细菌的形状是全用电影来显示的，一段落已完而还没有到下课的时候，便影几片时事的片子，自然都是日本战胜俄国的情形，但偏有中国人夹在里边：给俄国人做侦探，被日本军捕获，要枪毙了，围着看的也是一群中国人；在讲堂里还有一个我。“万岁！”他们都拍牚欢呼起来。这种欢呼，是每看一片都有的，但在我，这一声却特别听得刺耳。此后回到中国来，我看见那些闲着看枪毙犯人的人们，他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝采，──呜呼，无法可想！但在那时那地，我的意见却变化了。17.“中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了；也无怪他们疑惑。”一句运用了什么修辞方法？表达出作者怎样的情感？（2分）18.“我的意见却变化了”指什么？你能说出促使“我的意见”变化的直接原因和根本原因吗？（3分）我的理解：“我的意见却变化了”指的是直接原因：根本原因：

（四）阅读下面文言文，完成后面题目。（12分）【甲】马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？ 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。【乙】古之君人有以千金求千里马者，三年不能得。涓人言于君曰：“请求之。”君遣之三月，得千里马，马已死。买其首五百金，反以报君。君大怒曰：“所求者生马安事死马而捐五百金？” 涓人对曰：“死马且买之五百金，况生马乎？”天下必以王为能市马，马今至矣。于是不能期年，千里之马至者三。（《千金市骨》）[注释]君人：君主。涓：宫廷里侍从人员，太监。安事：何用。捐：丢掉，白白扔掉。期年：十二个月叫“期年”，即一整年。三：好几匹。言其多，不是确指。19.翻译加点的词语。（2分）马之千里．．者（）策．之不以其道（）20.用现代汉语说说下面句子的意思。（4分）①鸣之而不能通其意。

②于是不能期年，千里之马至者三。21.《马说》表达了韩愈的现象强烈的愤慨之情。《千金市骨》用千金来购买千里马的头骨，比喻

四、深层阅读赏析（共12分）酒婆（有改动）冯骥才 首善街有家最低等的小酒馆。不插幌子，不挂字号，连座位也没有；柜台上不卖菜，单摆一缸酒。来喝酒的，都是扛活拉车卖苦力的底层人。这酒馆只卖一种叫“炮打灯”的酒。这酒价钱贱，不讲余味，只讲冲劲，进嘴非得赶紧咽，不然烧烂了舌头。可一落进肚里，马上一股劲“腾”地蹿上来，直撞脑袋。好酒应是温厚绵长，绝不上头。但穷汉子们挣一天命，筋酸骨乏，心里憋闷，不就为了花钱不多，马上来劲，晕头涨脑地洒脱洒脱、放纵放纵吗？要说最洒脱的，还得数酒婆。天天下晌，这老婆子一准来到小酒馆，衣衫破烂，像叫花子；头发乱，脸色黯，没人说清她啥长相，更没人知道她叫什么，却都知道她是这小酒馆的头号酒鬼，尊称酒婆。她一进门，照例打怀里摸出个四四方方小布包，打开布包，里头是个报纸包；打开报纸包，又是个绵纸包，好像里头包着一个翡翠别针；再打开绵纸包，原来只是两角钱！她拿钱撂在柜台上，老板照例把多半碗“炮打灯”递过去，她接过酒碗，举手扬脖，碗底一翻，酒便直落肚中，好像倒进酒桶。待这婆子两脚一出门坎，就像在地上划天书了。她一路东倒西歪向北去。走出一百多步远的地界，是个十字路口，车来车往，常常出事。您还甭为这婆子揪心，瞧她烂醉如泥，可每次将到路口，一准是“噔”地一下，醒过来了！竟像常人一般，不带半点醉意，好端端地穿街而过。她天天这样，从无闪失。

首善街上人家，最爱瞧酒婆这醉醺醺的几步，上摆下摇，左歪右斜，悠悠旋转乐陶陶，看似风摆荷叶一般；逢到雨天，雨点淋身，便像一张慢慢旋动的大伞了„„但是，为什么酒婆一到路口就醉意全消呢？原来，老板人奸，往酒里掺水。酒鬼们一清二楚，但谁也不肯把这层纸捅破，喝美了也就算了。老板人近六十，没儿没女，八成要绝后。可一日，老板娘爱酸爱辣，居然有喜了！老板给佛爷叩头时，动了良心，发誓今后老实做人，再不往酒里掺水了。就是这日，酒婆来到小酒馆，照例还是掏出包儿来，层层打开，花钱买酒，举手扬脖，把改假为真的“炮打灯”倒进肚里„„真货就是真货，这次酒婆还没出屋，人就转悠起来了。而且今儿她一路上摇晃得分外好看，上身左摇，下身右摇，愈转愈疾，初时像风中的大鹏鸟，后来竟像一个黑黑的大漩涡！首善街的人看得惊奇，也看得纳闷，不等多想，酒婆已到路口，竟然没有酒醒。破天荒头一遭转悠到马路上。下边的惨事就甭提了„„自此，酒婆在这条街上绝了迹。小酒馆里的人们却不时念叨起她来，说她才算真正够格的酒鬼。她喝酒不就菜，向例一饮而尽，不贪解馋，只求酒劲。在酒馆既不多事，也无闲话，交钱喝酒．喝完就走，从来没赊过帐。老板听着，忽然想到，酒婆出事那日，不正是自己不往酒里掺假的那天吗？原来祸根竟在自己身上！他便别扭开了，心想这人间的道理真是说不清了。为什么几十年拿假酒骗人，却相安无事，都喝得挺美，可一旦认真起来反倒毁了？22．下列对本文的理解，正确的两项是（）（2分）A．“炮打灯”是一种物美价廉的酒，穷人们喝了它，可以在劳碌了一天之后，缓解疲劳，忘记烦恼，洒脱放纵一番。B．“直落”“好像倒进酒桶”等词语，生动形象地写出了酒婆喝酒之急；“一到路口就醉意全消”，则表明酒力并不长久。C．老板往酒里掺水，酒鬼们一清二楚，但谁也不肯说出来，这表现人们只图喝了痛快、不想惹事生非的心理状态。D．酒婆死了，老板知道祸根在自己身上，感到非常内疚，后悔自己不该一时头脑发热，诚实了一次反而害了酒婆。E．小说着力塑造了以酒婆为代表的一群下层劳动者的形象，表达了“哀其不幸，怒其不争”的深刻主题。23．通观全文，分析酒婆是一个怎样的人物形象。（3分）24．“首善街”是小说中人物存在的社会环境，作者为什么以“首善”称之？（3分）25．有人说酒婆的死完全是个意外，是偶然；也有人说有必然性。你认为呢？请结合文章，谈谈你的观点（4分）

五、写作展示（50分）26.从下面两道题中任选一题，按要求完成任务。

题一：，让我欢喜让我忧 本篇作文要求如下：①结合个人生活经历，将题目补充完整，例如上网、考试

等；②叙事清楚，结构完整，内容充实，立意新颖；③恰当应用描写、抒情等表达方式，写出真情实感；④写一篇600字以上的记叙文；⑤作文中不得出现真实的名

字。题二：读下面材料，按要求写一篇作文 “木桶理论”是现代管理科学中的一个概念，一个木桶的容水量取决于最短的那块木板，其他的木板即使长出许多也没有价值，要增加木桶的容量，就必须加长这块最短的木板。同学们，从这个理论中你得到什么启示呢?联想自己、周围人或社会上的事物，写一篇文章。要求：①题目自拟；②结构清楚完整；③写记叙文要叙事完整、有感染力，写议论文要论据典型充分、论证严密有力；④写记叙文字数在600字以上，写议论文字数在500字以上。

答案： 罪魁祸首是“假”“骗”的横行，善的缺失，从这一角度看，酒婆的悲剧有必然性，一 是社会大环境使然。文章的主旨是对社会中“假”与“骗”的揭示与批判。1.亡，百姓苦 2.东风不与周郎便3.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟 4.沉舟侧伴千帆过，偶然：老婆怀孕让老板动了良心，发誓老实做人，这才停止了掺水的欺骗行为，这

病树前头万木春 5.人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青是个偶然。而酒婆不知道，向例一饮而尽，破天荒头一遭转悠到马路上，更是大家6.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干 二 7.C8.C9.B10.D11.如：尊重别人但决不贬低自己。其他言之有理也可。12.略。注意语言的得体和称呼。要言之有理。可从看网游小说的危害，如学不进课本，伤害眼睛、；浪费时间入手。告诉老师是，要委婉，有称呼。三 13.D

14.贝多芬中年耳聋。面对苦难与不幸，贝多芬没有放弃，与命运作顽强奋斗的精神。

15.3名宇航员将乘“神九” 赴天宫

16.①神州九号飞船的预计发射时间②首次有三人乘坐飞船③是我国首次实施手控交会对接

17.反语（1分）极度愤恨之情（1分）

18.弃医从文匿名信事件和看电影事件作者认为只有从精神上唤起民众才能真正救国。

19.略

20.①听它嘶叫却不懂得它的意思。②于是从那时起不到一年，（果然）得到了好几匹千里马。21.对统治者有眼不识英雄和摧残人才；对贤才的渴望。四

22.B C（A“炮打灯”不是物美价廉的酒D老板只是对酒不掺水反而害了酒婆感到别扭和奇怪，没有内疚和后悔E小说主题在于揭示批判“习惯作假”的社会现象）23.她的外貌、拿钱时的动作、“没人知道她叫什么”等，说明她是一个穷困、地位低微的人。（2）而喝完就走，从不赊帐，也不多事，又说明她虽嗜酒却很老实本分。（2）她最后为荒唐的现实所吞噬,是一个非常可怜的下层小人物。

24.酒馆老板奸猾，几十年以假酒骗人，当然是“不善”之举；下层劳动者贫穷、郁闷、麻木，只图一时痛快，不愿惹事生非，习惯于在虚假中生活，虽不至“不善”，也至少是对“不善”的欺骗的习惯、麻木、纵容。这些因素合力造成了荒唐的现实和酒婆的悲剧。以“首善”称之，表达了强烈的反讽之意。25.选择偶然、必然均可，只要能自圆其说。

必然：老板给酒掺水，人们对“假酒”的习惯、麻木，都表明“假”“骗”文化之深重。酒馆是社会的缩影。社会习惯了虚假，人们反而无从适应真实。害死酒婆的都没有想到的。因此酒婆的死也有偶然性。26作文，参考中考标准

第四篇：人教版八年级下语文期末考试试卷附答案

八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷

一、知识的积累与运用。（30分）

1．选出下面加粗字音、形完全正确的一项是（）

A．烂漫（màn）诘责（jié）文绉绉（zōu）广袤无垠（mào）

B．禁锢（gù）匿名（nì）眷念（juàn）冥思暇想（xiá）

C．稽首（qǐ）荷戟（jǐ）旸谷（yáng）鞺鞺鞳鞳（tāng）

D．叱咄（duō）骈死（pián）缊袍（wēn）负箧曳屣（xiá）

2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）

A．托词油光可鉴愚钝正襟危座

B．侏儒粗致滥造迁徒不可名状

C．驰骋黯然失色懈怠翻来覆去

D．虐待长嘘短叹苍茫广袤无垠

3．选出下面的解释完全正确的一项是（）

A．油光可鉴（鉴别）不逊：无礼匿名（隐藏）

B．不可名状（说出）睥睨：眼睛斜着看旸谷（日出）

C．脂粉奁（盒子）器宇：气概、风度诘责（谈论）

D．无可置疑（怀疑）禁锢：束缚，限制下午霁（阴天）

4．下列各句中，加粗的成语使用恰当的一项是（）

A．中国足球队首次征战世界杯，各种新闻媒体连篇累牍，竞相报道，佳作纷呈。

B．西部大开发将改变“孔雀东南飞”的状况，使西部地区的潜在优势有了出人头地的一天。

C．那教练是个减肥专家，他的理论让小李茅塞顿开。

D．有的学生无视学校金科玉律，迷恋网上游戏聊天，实在令人担忧。

5．根据课文填空或理解性默写。（10分）

（1）在乌云和大海之间，海燕_____________，_____________。

（2）《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》的颈联是。

（3）山河破碎风飘絮，_____________。

（4）《水调歌头》中写出普天下离人心愿的句子是：“_____________，_____________。”

（5）《山坡羊·潼关怀古》曲中作者对以往历史所作的概括与评判的句子是_____________。

（6）王安石的《登飞来峰》里与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”有异曲同工之妙的诗句是____________________。

6．分别仿照画波浪线的句子各写一句话，要求语意相关，句式整齐。（4分）

拥有是美丽的。这样灿烂的篇章？（2）？

7．阅读下列古诗句，探究“子规（杜鹃）”在古诗文中的文化内涵。（3分）

材料一：可堪孤馆闭春寒，杜鹃声里斜阳暮。（秦观《踏莎行》）

材料二：子规夜半犹啼血，不信东风唤不回。（王令《送春》）

材料三：杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）

8.．阅读一定数量的文学名著是语文学习的基本要求，下面请你做一个简要的读书札记。（5分）

书名：作者：印象深刻的人物：

阅读启示：

二、阅读理解。（40分）

（一）阅读下文，完成9—13题（12分）

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人

之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。

马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石，食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？

策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。

9．下面句子中加点的词意思相同的一项是（）（2分）

A．马之千里者。执策而临之。．．

B．策之不以其道。道狭草木长。．．

C．一食或尽粟一石。或异二者之为。．．

D．食之不能尽其材。不知其能千里而食也。．．

10．从文中选句填空，选句中要包含例句中加点的词，且两词用法不能相同（2分）例：不知其能千里而食也。．

_______

11．翻译下面的句子。（4分）

（1）祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间。

____

（2）且欲与常马等不可得。

12．请用一个成语概括千里马的处境或遭遇。（2分）

成语：______________________________________

13．请选择一个角度，简要谈谈本文给你的启发。（2分）

_____

（二）阅读下文，完成14—17问题。（14分）

（1）突然，客人惊奇地屏住了呼吸，只见面前的小个子那对浓似灌木丛的眉毛下面，一对灰色的眼睛射出一道黑豹似的日光，虽然每个见过托尔斯泰的人都谈过这种犀利目光，但再好的图片都没法加以反映。这道目光就像一把成锃亮的钢刀刺了过来，又稳又准，击中要害。令你无法动弹，无法躲避。仿佛被催眠术控制住了，你只好乖乖地忍受这种目光的探寻，任何俺饰都抵挡不住。它像枪弹穿透了伪装的甲胄，它像金刚刀切开了玻璃。在这种入木三分的审视之下，谁都没法遮遮掩掩。——对此，屠格涅夫和高尔基等上百个人都作过无可置疑的描述。

（2）这种穿透心灵的审视仅仅持续了一秒钟，接着便刀剑入鞘，代之以柔和的目光与和蔼的笑容。虽然嘴角紧闭，没有变化，但那对眼睛却能满含粲然笑意，犹如神奇的星光。而在优美动人的音乐影响下，它们可以像村妇那样热泪涟涟。精神上感到满足自在时，它们可以闪闪发光，转眼又因忧郁而黯然失色，罩上阴云，顿生凄凉，显得麻木不仁，神秘莫测。它们可以变得冷酷锐利，可以像手术刀、像 x射线那样揭开隐藏的秘密，不一会儿意趣盎然地涌出好奇的神色。这是出现人类面部最富感情的一对眼睛。可以抒发各种各样的感情。高尔基对它们恰如其分的描述，说出了我们的心里话：“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠。”

14、用简洁的语言概括出这两段文字的主要内容。（4分）

（1）（2）

15、第（1）段中画横线的句子运用了------、------等修辞手法，它有什么表达作用？（4分）

16、第（2）段中引用高尔基的话，其作用是什么？（3分）

17、作者为什么写自己心中伟人平庸粗鄙的一面？（3分）

（三）阅读下文，完成18—22题。（14分）

月光启蒙

母亲患了老年痴呆症，失去了记忆。我赶回老家去看她时，她[甲]地坐在藤椅里，依然那么[乙]，但却不知我从哪里来，不知我来干什么，甚至不知我是谁。不再谈她的往事，不再谈我的童年，只是对着我笑，笑得我泪流满面。

微风吹乱了母亲的满头白发，如同故乡的天空飘满愁絮„„

坐在面前的母亲忘却了她给我的那份爱，但故乡的天空不会忘记：是母亲那一双勤劳的手为我打开民间文学宝库，给我送来月夜浓郁的诗情。

童年苦涩，夏夜却是美妙的。暑热散去了，星星出齐了，月亮升起来，柔和的月色洒满了我们的篱笆小院，这是孩子眼里最美的时辰。母亲忙完了一天的活计，洗完澡，换了一件白布褂子，在院中的干草堆旁，搂着我，唱起了歌谣：

“月亮出来亮堂堂，打开楼门洗衣裳，洗得白白的，晒得脆脆的。”

“月姥娘，八丈高，骑白马，挎腰刀„„”

“月儿弯弯像小船，带俺娘俩去云南，飞了千里万里路，凤凰落在梧桐树。凤凰凤凰一摆头，先盖瓦屋后盖楼。东楼西楼都盖上，再盖南楼遮太阳。” 她用甜甜的嗓音深情地为我吟唱，轻轻的，像三月的和风、小溪的流水。小院立即飘满她那芳香的音韵。

那时，我们过着清贫的日子，但。黄河留给家乡的故道不长五谷，却疯长歌谣。母亲天资聪颖，一听就会。再加上我的外婆是唱民歌的能手，我的父亲是唱

莲花落的民间艺人。母亲把故乡给予的爱，亲人给予的爱，融为伟大的母爱，伴着月光给了我，让一颗混沌的童心豁然开朗。

母亲唱累了就给我讲嫦娥奔月的故事，讲牛郎织女天河相会的故事„„高深莫测的夜空竟是个神话的世界。明月已至中天，母亲沉浸在如水的月色里，像一尊玉石雕像。沉静片刻，她又吟唱起了幽默风趣的童谣，把我的思绪从天上引到人间：

“小红孩，上南山，割荆草，编箔篮，筛大米，做干饭。小狗吃，小猫看，急得老鼠啃锅沿。”

“小老鼠，上灯台，偷油喝，下不来——老鼠老鼠你别急，抱个狸猫来哄你。” “毛娃哭，住瓦屋。毛娃笑，坐花轿。毛娃醒，吃油饼。毛娃睡，盖花被。毛娃走，唤花狗，花狗伸着花舌头。”

民歌童谣唱过了，我还不想睡，就缠着她给我说谜语，让我猜。母亲说：“仔细听着：麻屋子，红帐子，里边睡个白胖子——是什么呀？”

我问：“朝哪里猜？”

母亲说：“朝吃的猜。”

我歪着头想了一会硬是解不开。母亲笑着说：“你真笨，这是咱种的花生呀。” 母亲不识字，却是我的启蒙老师。她在月光下唱的那些明快、流畅、含蓄、深刻的民歌童谣，使我展开了想象的翅膀，飞向诗歌的王国。

母亲失去了记忆，而我心中却永远珍藏着那一轮明月„„

18．用恰当的词语填空（2分）

（1）将“安详”、“慈祥”填入文中的甲、乙处：

她[甲] 地坐在藤椅里，依然那么[乙]

19．根据文章内容，在下面空格中填入恰当的文字（每空填一字）（2分）

月光下，母亲为我唱 民 歌 → □□□ → □□□ →说 谜 语

20．根据文意，将文中的句子填写完整。（2分）

那时，我们过着清贫的日子，但。

21．文中画线句运用了的修辞方法，表达效果是。文中运用同样修辞方法的另一个句子是。（5分）

22．对标题“月光启蒙”理解最贴切的一项是（）（3分）

A．月光下，母亲用甜甜的嗓音深情吟唱，让我初步了解了许多民歌童谣。

B．在故乡明亮的月光下，母亲教会我要坚强地面对生活中的磨难。

C．在故乡的天空下，月光启迪我领悟了浓郁的诗情和生活的真谛。

D．明月星光下，母亲用智慧和才华陪伴我的童年，启迪我的想象和诗情。

三、作文。（50分）

题目：生活中充满_____________

要求：1．先把题目补充完整； 2．文体自定，诗歌除外，不少于600字；3．有真情实感，力求有创意。

八年级下学期语文期末考试卷答案

一（30分）1--4（每小题2分，共8分）CCBC

5（每空1分，共10分）（1）像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔

（2）沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春（3）身世浮沉雨打萍

（4）但愿人长久，千里共婵娟

（5）兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦！

（6）不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层

6、（每句2分，共4分）示例：失去了甘霖，你还会有露珠的滋润

司马迁不失去个人的名誉和利益，哪里会孕育出《史记》这样辉煌的巨著

7、（3分）古诗中子规象征哀怨、凄凉或思归的情思。

8、（5分）略

二（共40分）

9、（2分）D10、（2分）其真无马邪？

11、（4分）（1）只能在仆役的手下受屈辱，和普通的马一起死在马厩里。

（2）想要跟普通的马得到同等的待遇尚且办不到。

12、（2分）怀才不遇（或“英雄无用武之地”等）。

13、（2分）略。（可谈埋没、摧残人才的现象及危害；可谈发现、选拔、任用人才的方法；可谈重用人才，使其才美外现的重要意义等，也可选择其他角度，符合题意即可）

14、（4分）（1）描写了托尔斯泰目光的锐利

（2）描写了托尔斯泰的眼睛蕴含着丰富的感情。

15、（4分）比喻、夸张，（2分）作用：突出地表现了托尔斯泰目光的敏锐。（2分）

16、（3分）从修辞方法上看是夸张，但它恰恰很好地道出了托尔斯泰那种把万事万物尽收眼底的全方位洞察力。

17、（3分）写托尔斯泰外貌平庸、普通的一面，不仅是对托尔斯泰肖像真实的刻画，同时也揭示了他是俄国人民大众的一员；写他面容粗鄙、丑陋的一面，实际上是反衬了他眼睛的无比精美。托尔斯泰就是这么一个矛盾的人生追求、人生态度与自己的阶级和身份的矛盾统一，以及他本身的思想也是矛盾统一的。

18、（2分）甲：安详乙：慈祥

19、（2分）讲故事唱童谣

20、（2分）精神生活是丰富的21．比喻（1分）形象生动地写出了母亲嗓音的轻柔、甜美（2分）微风吹乱了母亲的满头白发，如同故乡的天空飘满愁絮„„（或：“月儿弯弯像小船”、“此时明月已至中天，母亲沉浸在如水的月色里，像一尊玉石雕像”）（2分）

22．（3分）D（3分）A（1分）

古诗中子规象征哀怨、凄凉或思归的情思。

21．（2分）甲：安详乙：慈祥22．（6分）讲故事唱童谣23．（2分）精神生活是丰富的24．（5分）比喻（1分）形象生动地写出了母亲嗓音的轻柔、甜美（2分）微风吹乱了母亲的满头白发，如同故乡的天空飘满愁絮„„（或：“月儿弯弯像小船”、“此时明月已至中天，母亲沉浸在如水的月色里，像一尊玉石雕像”）（2分）25．（3分）D（3分）A（1分）26．（8分）观点（1分）理由（6分）（写出两点，每点3分）语言（1分）原句好的理由：（1）意境更含蓄（2）结构呼应更紧密

（3）内容上突出了诗情（4）语言上具有诗歌的韵味改句好的理由：（1）直接点明母爱主旨，更加鲜明地表达了对母亲的爱（2）呼应开头

第五篇：英语试题及其答案

第一套模拟题

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20%)(20minutes)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C),and D).You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13.Only in a few countries _D____a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy

C)do the whole population enjoy B)the whole population enjoys

D)does the whole population enjoy 14.We have ___A___to the government for a home improvement loan

A)applied

B)approached

C)apologized

D)appointed

15.____C_,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.（在其他相同的情况下）A)Were other things equal

C)Other things being equal B)To be equal to other things

D)Other things to be equal 16.”May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o’clock this afternoon?”

“I’m sorry.Mr.Smith __B____to a conference before then.”

A)has gone

B)will have gone

C)had gone

D)would have gone 17.There was a large crowd in the square _A____ against the Iraq war.（反对）

A)protesting

B)protecting

C)had gone

D)all of these

18.The writer has published many books, B_____are well received by the readers.A)all of whom

B all of which

C)all of them

D)all of these 19.Can you tell Mary _____B___ her twin sister?

A)between

B)from

C)to

D)with 20.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

A)didn’t it

B)did it

C)didn’t he

D)did he 21.The weather in China is different from_C___.A)that in America

B)one in America

C)in America

D)America 22.“Would you mind opening the window?” “_B_____.”

A)Yes, you may open

B)Yes, please

C)No, of course not

D)No, you can’t open now

23.Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _A____ much education.（一种猜测）

A)to have received

B)to receive

C)to have been received

D)to be receiving 24.I suggest _??__ on an excursion this Sunday.A)to go

B)our going

C)we are going

D)us going

25.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __C___it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until

B)unless

C)in that

D)in which 26.We need someone really___B__ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective（有效地）

B)efficient(效率高地)

C)essential

D)executive 27.Some of the experiments __D___ in our textbook are difficult to perform

A)to describe

B)be described

C)describing

D)described

28.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He __A___have been

an outstanding student.A)must

B)could

C)should

D)might

29.Let’s hang up some nice paintings on these B_____walls of the great hall.(赤裸的)

A)blank

B)bare

C)empty

D)vacant 30.The student in glasses confessed to _____the final English exam for another student

A)take

B)taking

C)have taken

D)having taken 31.We are going to have our office __A___ to make room for a new engineer.A)rearranged

B)rearrange

C)rearranging

D)to rearrange 32.Physics ___C__ with matter and motion.A)deal

B)is

C)deals

D)are

Part III

Reading Comprehension(40%)

(35minutes)

Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault(断层).A fault is a fracture in the crust(地壳)of the earth along which rock on one side have moved relative to those on the other side.Stresses in the earth’s outer layer push the sides of the fault together, build up and the rocks slips suddenly, releasing energy in waves that travel through the rock to cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake.Earthquakes tend to be concentrated in narrow zones.There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.They move at between 10 and 130mm per year.It is estimated that there are several million earthquakes in the world each year.Many of these earthquakes go undetected because they occur in remote areas or have very small magnitudes(震级).The USGS Earthquake Information center locates 12,000 to 14,000 earthquakes each year(about 35 per day).On average, about 60 earthquakes per year are classified as significant, with 19 classified as major.A significant earthquake is one of magnitude 6.5 or higher or one of lesser magnitude that causes casualties(伤亡)or considerable damage.Major earthquakes have a magnitude larger than 7.0.33.The main idea of the passage is _____A

A)how earthquakes are formed and classified B)how earthquakes can be predicted and located C)earthquakes do not so often occur on the earth D)earthquakes are considered to be a threat to humans 34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?D A)Earthquakes of large magnitudes cause casualties.B)Earthquakes often happen in narrow zones.C)Earthquakes involve the release of energy D)Earthquakes can cause waves in the sea.35.What can we learn form the passage?B A)Scientists can locate most earthquakes B)Earthquakes are very common on the earth.C)Scientists can find a way to prevent earthquakes.D)More earthquakes of higher magnitudes are detected than those of lower ones.36.How do scientists distinguish a significant earthquake from a major earthquake?C A)A significant earthquake is of higher magnitude.B)A significant earthquake can kill more people.C)A major earthquake is of higher magnitude.D)A major earthquake is of lower magnitude.37.The word ”fracture”(Line 1, paragraph 1)most probably means__D__.A)a stress in the crust

C)an outer layer of the crust B)a large hole in the rock

D)a cracked part in the rock

Passage Two Questions 33 to 42 are based on the following passage.Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble — and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later？Maybe you have a sixth sense(SS).This sense seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here’s an example: A woman was ironing clothes.Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead!I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telegram came.The woman’s father died of a heart attack.He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record.Scientists are studying them to find out what’s behind these strange mental messages.Here’s another example — one of hundreds of dreams that have come true：

A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by.The driver said，”There’s room for one.“The man felt the driver seemed dead.So he ran away.The next day，the man was getting on a crowded bus.The bus driver said，”There’s room for one more.“ Then the man saw that the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream.He wouldn’t get on the bus.As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames.Everyone was killed!

Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences — things that happen by chance.Others, including some scientists, say that the SS is real.From studies of it, we may someday learn more about the human mind.38.This article is mainly about__C__.A)the five senses

B)the human dream

C)the sixth sense

D)the human mind 39.SS lets people know__A__.A)about events before they happen or happen some distance away.B)about events after they happen.C)about events that have come true.D)about events that are not happening or will happen some time later.40.By studying SS, scientists may get to_C____.A)learn how people tell lies.B)know more about human mind.C)learn how strange things happen.D)know more about human dreams.41.According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is_C___.A)lifelike

B)dreamlike

C)in distance

D)in existence 42.In the last paragraph, the word “coincidences” probably means_A___.A)Things that happen by chance

B)Things that may not happen

C)Things that must happen

D)Things that happen in a dream

Passage Three Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Information has always been at the center of human communication.You may ask why.Well, communication between people involves giving and receiving information.The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper.For the first time in history, people could read about events in their country and form around the world every day.However, there were two problems with newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time-consuming task.Secondly, newspaper weren't always reliable, as there a limited range of opinions.Nowadays, we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information.Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens.Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.People live history and are part of it.The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age.Whatever type of me choose, it all comes down to the need for information.This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature 43.Information is considered to be the center of human communication because_A.A)human communication means information exchange B)human communication involves people's participation C)information is now experiencing a revolution D)information helps people gather together 44.What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a sour of information?C A)It made the mass communication truly develop.B)It helped the mass communication develop in cities.C)It kept people timely informed about the world events.D)It kept reliable information available in big cities.45.What was NOT the problem with the newspaper of that timeD A)Its difficult delivery in the countryside.B)Its limitation of information sources.C)Its limited reliability of information.D)Its easy circulation in big cities.46.The third paragraph mainly tells us technology helpsA____.A)information easily available B)people be part of history C)Inform everything timely D)Produce the latest news

47.It can be safely concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is_B___.A)communication

B)information

C)high-technology

D)media types

Passage Four Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.Lately, plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces.There are a few simple reasons why this happens.The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants.Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the warmer inside spaces.Plants that used to be found only outside, such as trees, have become more and more popular as decorations（装饰）inside houses.Orchids（兰花）, which were once only found in hot places, have begun to grow well in inside places.One reason that the modern home has made foreign outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows.In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today.It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time, that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small.The best varieties are the small ones that make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow.Although some trees can be grown inside, it is not likely the larger varieties can be used.Unfortunately, most homes just don’t have the space to grow a monkey tree.48.The passage is mainly concerned with D________.A)the ability of large windows

B)the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homes

C)the best suited trees

D)growing plants inside houses 49.Which of the following is most likely to be true? B

A)The inside environment can not protect plants at all.B)People like to use plants as decorations in their houses.C)The uses of windows in the past were good for plants.D)People move plants into their houses to save them.50.Which of the following helps plants move indoors?D

A)The modern use of windows.B)The modern use of inside space.C)The small varieties of plants inside.D)The foreign outdoor plants from hot places.51.According to the passage, modern windows are used toD_______.A)allow fresh air in

B)grow plants and trees inside

C)control the temperature

D)provide heat and light 52.It is not likely that large plants will move inside because C________.A)the weather is not suitable

B)they cannot be moved

C)there is not enough space

D)they cannot be controlled

Part Ⅳ

Translation from English into Chinese(10%)

(15minutes)Direction：in this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese ,each item consisting of one sentence.Some of these sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Ⅲ of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context.Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.T1.(Lines 1-2,Paragraph 2,Psassage1)There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.A)地球上有7种地壳结构，范围约80公里，它们的运动彼此相似。B)地球由7大板块构成，厚度约为80公里，并且不断地运动。

C)地球上有7个板块，每块长80公里，它们处于相似的运动之中。D)地球有7个大板块，厚度约为80公里，它们的运动方式相关。E)地球有7个大板块，厚约80公里，均处于不断的相对运动中。T2.(Lines 3-4,Paragraph 3,Passage 3)Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.A)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星频道和数百万网站帮助人们获取最新信息。B)众多的电台，电视台，卫星频道以及千百万网站帮助人们及时了解新闻。C)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星频道和网站帮助人们适时地获取最新消息。D)众多的收音机，电视台，卫星和数百万网站帮助人们适时获取最新消息。E)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星和网站让人们与世界保持最新信息的联系。T3.The leaves, which are green now, will not turn red until the weather becomes frosty in late autumn.A)树现在是绿叶的，晚秋天冷了就要变红。B)现在的这些绿叶的，到秋天就变成红叶了。C)现在这些绿叶不等到秋天就由绿变红了。D)现在的绿叶要到深秋经霜打之后才会变红。E)现在的这些绿叶即使到秋天也不会变红。

T4.One’s attitude towards study is always cultivated in the early childhood and often has a lifelong effect.A)一个人童年学习态度好, 定会终身出成果。B)一个人的态度应该是, 活到老，学到老。

C)童年时就养成的学习态度总是会影响人的一生。D)幼年时就养成的学习态度常常会影响人的一生。E)童年时就养成的学习态度往往使人终身受益。

T5.One feels rather relaxed when sitting in the shade of these ancient trees, enjoying the beauty of the scenery.A)有一个人坐在树下，欣赏着美丽的风景。

B)当坐在古树的浓荫下欣赏美景，让人感到相当的放松。

C)坐在古树的浓荫下，欣赏这美丽的景色，真使人感到轻松愉快。

D)有一个人坐在树下，观看美丽的风景。

E)在古树林荫下，人们相当轻松地坐着欣赏美景。

Part Ⅴ Wring（15%）

（30minutes）Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Food Safety.Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.Outline: 1.人们对食品的安全越来越担心 2.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题 Words for reference: Worried, polluted, poison, harm, law, punish Food Safety in China

With the growing awareness of healthy eating, more and more people now are paying more attention to the importance of healthy diet and an active life.But at the same time, a growing unrest over food safety in the China has caught everyone’s concern.When it comes to the food safety incidents, especially 2008 Chinese milk scandal, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by melamine.Three babies died and over 6,000 were made sick by the tainted formula.The supplier of the milk, Sanlu Group, is a name brand and is a major player in the industry in China.The company is said to have known of the problem for months, but claims the contaminant came from milk suppliers.Who should be main responsible for these serious incidents like milk scandal? On one hand, complex China’s food regulations should shoulder part duties.We should realized its monitoring system can be unresponsive, and the government departments that oversee and enforce policies have overlapping and often ambiguous duties.On the other, food producers and suppliers lack deserved responsibility for consumers!What they cares is only their own interest and profit maximization.In my opinion ,everyone involved in it should set up a high responsibility for others, law related should be passed and carried out.Only in this way can we come by a healthy eating and a harmonious world.