第一篇：七年级下英语试题及答案
临近期末考试又是各学校出试题考试的时候了，那么，下面是小编给大家整理收集的七年级下英语试题及答案，供大家阅读参考。
七年级下英语试题及答案
1一、听力（20分）
第一部分 听对话回答1-10小题(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分，听两遍)
()1.Where is the girl’s new teacher from?
()2..What are the two speakers talking about?
A.B.C.()3.What is the girl good at?
()4.What outdoor activity would the girl like to try?
A B C
()5.Where are they talking?
A.In a shop.B.At the bus stop.C.In the police station.()6.What will the girl do this afternoon?
A.Have a party.B.Visit the old people.C.Go shopping.()7.Where does the boy have lunch?
A.In the restaurant.B.At home.C.At school.()8.What does the man want to do?
A.Climb hills.B.Go fishing.C.Go shopping.()9.How often does the girl dance?
A.Every day.B.Five times a week.C.Three times every week.()10.How many students are there in the boy's school?
A.150.B.over 3,000.C.3,000.第二部分 听对话或独白回答问题(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分，听两遍)
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
()11.They are going to have the party on.A.Sunday evening B.Saturday evening C.Thursday evening
()12.They are going to have the party.A.in the man’s flat B.in the woman’s flat C.in Mary’s flat
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
A trip to the Flower Park
Time This 1
3How to get there 1
4Things to do Allan wants to row a boat.Alice wants to 15.()13.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday
()14.A.On foot B.By bus C.By bike
()15.A.go swimming B.have a picnic C.take photos
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。’
()16.What does the old man do?
A.A reporter.B.A policeman.C.A teacher.()17.The old man came back to school __________.A.to listen to a talk.B.to have lessons.C.to give a talk.()18.The policeman studied in this school when he was __________.A.50 B.10 C.20
()19.The children were __________ before.A.as good as B.as happy as C.much happier than
()20.We can know that __________.A.the short boy liked the talk very much
B.all the children liked the talk
C.the short boy didn’t like studying his lessons
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
()21.It is ________ amazing thing that the little dog can play ______ piano very well.A.an, B.a, a C.an, the D., the
()22.― Excuse me ,where is the nearest supermarket?
―Walk along the road, turn left_____ the first crossing and then you'll see it____ your right.A.at;on B.on;at C.in;on D.at;in
()23.It’s not good for our health to sleep _______ all the windows ________.A.by, closed B.by, open C.with, closed D.keep, closed
()24.―Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
―There_______ a friendly basketball match in ten minute s.A.is going to have B.will have
C.will be D.are going to
()25.― Did you_______ your grandparents last month?
― No.They didn't go to school when they were young.So they can't read or write.A.heard of B.hear of C.heard from D.hear from
()26.Tom is too short the leaves on the tree.A.to reaching B.to reach C.reaching D.not to reach
()27.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.A.others B.other C.another D.the other
()28.―Did you hear the news about the fire in our building?
―Yes.It took the firemen two hours to_______ the fire.A.put out B.put up C.put down D.put off
()29.―Our school basketball team won the match.―_______ exciting news!
A.What B.How a C.What an D.How
()30.―Daniel, remember to turn of f the lights before leaving the classroom.―________.A.Yes, please B.It's hard to say C.OK, I will D.It's my job
()31.―Shall we go camping this weeken d ?
―_______.I will see my grandparents in my hometown.A.I think so B.I'm afraid so C.I'd like to D.I'm afraid not
()32.Please don’t put ________ into the rubbish bin because it’s very dangerous.A.something hot B.anything hot
C.hot something D.hot anything
()33.―Could I speak to Helen, please?
―Sorry, she is not here at the moment._______?
A.Who speaks B.Who are you
C.Who's that speaking D.What's that speaking
()34.― Excuse me!You can't take photos here.Look at the sign.It says “NO PHOTOS”.― Sorry, I_______ it.A.didn't see B.am going to see C.won't see D.don't see
()35.―Could you teach me how to search the information on the Internet ?
―_______.A.You are we-come B.No problem C.Thank you D.Never mind
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Mr Black loved his daughter Helen very much.Every day he spent all of his free time 36 with her.One night, he had much work to do, 37 he couldn't play with his daughter.In order to(为了)keep her 38 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces.When he 39 home.Helen came running to him and was ready to play.Mr Black said he had 40 time to play now.He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make a map of the world.and then they could both play.After half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said: “Okay, it's finished.Can we play now?” Mr Black was very 41 , “That's impossible.Let's go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world.All put together, every 42 in its right place.“That's surprising!” Mr Black said, “ 43 did you do that?”
“It was 44.” Helen said.“On the back of the page was a picture of a 45.When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”
()36.A.working B.running C.playing D.walking
()37.A.so B.because C.but D.or
()38.A.cold B.warm C.free D.busy
()39.A.left B.got C.ran D.passed
()40.A.no B.enough C.much D.some
()41.A.funny B.gentle C.weak D.surprised
()42.A.map B.picture C.piece D.page
()43.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
()44.A.hard B.easy C.difficult D.different
()45.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman
四、阅读理解(计40）
A.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
Basketball match: Changchun vs Shenyang
Day: Saturday
Time: in the morning(10:00)
Place: Changchun Stadium
Telephone: 70504266 Film: Superman
Day: Saturday
Time: in the afternoon and in the evening(15:00-17:00;18:00-20:00)
Price: adult 16 yuan;child half price
Telephone: 626039
41Swimming lesson
Day: Thursday
Time: in the morning
Place: Great Swimming Pool
Telephone:58796324 Concert(音乐会)
Day: Wednesday
Time: in the morning(10:30-12:00)
Place: People Theatre
Price: 35 yuan
Telephone: 99687241
()46.Where is the swimming lesson?
A.Changchun Stadium.B.Great Swimming Pool.C.People Theatre.D.Great Garden.()47.When is the concert?
A.On Thursday(18:00-20:00).B.On Saturday(10:00).C.On Saturday(15:00-17:00).D.On Wednesday(10:30-12:00)
()48.If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call ____________.A.62603941 B.70504266 C.58796324 D.99687241
()49.On Saturday, you can______________.A.watch the basketball match and have the swimming lesson
B.see the film Superman and go to the concert
C.have the swimming lesson and go t o the concert
D.watch the basketball match and see the film Superman
()50.Two adults and one child will spend ___________ seeing the film Superman.A.87.5 yuan B.8 yuan C.40 yuan D.16 yuan
B
What do you usually do in your fr ee time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: “Read thousands of books;travel thousands of miles”.Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识).It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before.Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are treasure(财宝)and we must love them.But before you read, remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you are interested in them.There are many different kinds of books.I like biography(传记)because I can learn something from the characters(人物).What about you? Young friends.Please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.()51.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.B.We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.C.Reading books can give us little knowledge.D.We have to choose a good book before we start to read.()52.What does the underlined part “Read thousands of books;travel thousands of miles.” mean in Chinese?
A.读书百遍，其义自见 B.读万卷书，行万里路
C.滚石不生苔 D.读数千本书就能行数千里路
()53.Reading books can help people_________.A.to get more sleep B.to know little about themselves
C.to get money from others D.to understand the world better
()54.What kind of books does the writer like?
A.Story-books.B.Comic books.C.Bi ography.D.Novels
()55.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Only reading books can make people succeed.B.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.C.Books are helpful to human.D.Young people should read more books.第II卷（非选择题, 共55分）
友情提醒：请同学们将第II卷答案做到答题纸上
B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things.Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children.It’s necessary to have it in the morning.But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milk
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(总理)Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm.Milk is also very important to children’s health.It makes children grow stronger.It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed.That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most important.That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables.Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream.Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health.Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.Have healthy eating habits(习惯), and you will have a strong body.56 about how to eat healthily
Having breakfast It’s important to have a 57 breakfast in the morning.We can’t go to school 58 breakfast.A good breakfast will help us study 59.Having milk Drinking milk m 60 children grow stronger.It’s better for us to drink milk before 61 to bed.That will help us sleep 62.Having 63 food Fast food is b 64 for our health.65 to eat healthy food as much as possible.56.___________57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.___________
61.____________62.___________63.___________ 64._________ __ 65.___________
C.读短文回答问题。（前三个问题的答案不超过3个词）（共5小题，计10分）
I’m going to the sun on my holiday.I will go there by spaceship.I will take a big blue spaceship.Then I’ll take the spaceship to the sun.The sun is very hot.So I put on the super shirt.In the morning, I will have some sun burgers for my breakfast.At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there.They are a super dog and a super girl.The super dog is white and black.The super girl is very clever.The super girl and the super dog like to play with me.So I play with them for an hour and a half.Then I will do my homework on a small blue table.After finishing my homework, I will have my lunch.I will eat sun salad.I will have red juice, red fish and red rice.All things are red.Then I need a lot of water because the sun is too hot.Then I will walk to the spaceship.After that I will take the spaceship to the earth.This is a good holiday on the sun.66.How will he go to the sun on his holiday?
67.What will he have for his breakfast?
68.What colour is the super dog?
69.Why does he need a lot of water?
70.What do you think of his holiday?
五、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
71.（相信）it or not, I did the work on my own.72.We are getting ready for my little brother’s ________(九)birthday.73.Taiwan is in the __________(东南)of China.74.The rabbit ran quickly _________(穿过)the garden.75.Weifang became_______（著名的）for making kites.B.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
76.An old friend of _________(I)came to visit me last weekend.77.When I passed by the river, I saw someone _________(lie)on the floor.78.We are looking forward to(get)presents at Christmas.79.He fell off the bike yesterday and _________(hurt)himself.80.Stop ________(talk)!Listen to the teacher carefully!
C.首字母填空。
Cinderella（灰姑娘）was a p 81 but poor girl.Her stepmother(继母)treated her very badly.She made her do all of the h 82 day and night.She didn’t tell her father about the sad thing because she loved her father and didn’t want him to w 83 about her.One day, a prince(王子)in the country i 84 all the young girls to his birthday party.But she only had dirty and old c 85 , so she cried and cried.Suddenly a fairy（仙女）came and helped her go to the party.However, the fairy told her that she had to come back b 86 12 o’clock.During the dancing party, she and the prince danced together very well.When the bell rang at 12 o’clock, she went b 87 home very quickly but l 88 one glass shoe in the palace.Then the prince took the glass shoe and asked from door to door around the country to l 89 for the girl who wore it.At last, he found Cinderella and m arried(娶)her.They lived a h_ 90 life ever after.81.___________82._______ ___83.__________ 84.___________ 85.____________
86.___________87.__________88.__________ 89.___________ 90.____________
六、书面表达（共15分）
请以My best friend为题写一篇作文。要点如下，可适当发挥，80词左右。要点：
1.Amy是我最好的朋友，也是我的邻居。她住在我家隔壁。
2.她很聪明，学习也很用功。各门功课都很优秀，对中国的历史很了解，也擅长于写作。
3.经常参加一些户外活动，像骑马、野营之类的。
4.很善良也很乐于助人，是援手俱乐部的一名成员。经常在公交车上给有需要的人让座；上周，在她回家的路上，一个八岁的小男孩迷路了，帮助他找到了他的父母。
My best friend
参考答案
听力部分（20分）
1―5 BACBA 6―10BABCB 11―15 BCBAC 16―20 BCBCC
笔试部分（100分）
一、单项选择（15分）
21―25 CACCD 26―30 BDAAC 31―35 DBCAB
二、完形填空（10分）
36―40 CADBA 41―45 DCABC
三、阅读理解（30分）
A.46―50 BDBDC 51―55 DBDCA
B.56.Ideas 57.good 58.without 59.better 60.makes
61.going 62.well 63.healthy 64.bad 65.Try
C、问答题（每小题2分，计10分）
66.By spaceship.67.Some sun burgers.68.White and black.69.Because the sun is too hot.70.It’s good/great/…….四、词汇（20分）
A.71.Believe 72.ninth 73.south-east 74.through 75.famous
B.76.mine 77.lying 78.getting 79.hurt 80.talking
C.81.pretty 82.housework 83.worry 84.invited 85.clothes
86.before 87.back 88.lost 89.look 90.happy
七．书面表达评分标准（15分）
评分细则：
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第五档（13~15分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。
第四档（9~12分）
符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（6~8分）
基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。
第二档（5~2分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。
第一档（1~0分）
七年级下英语试题及答案
2Ⅰ、听力部分（共25分）
一、听句选词。请听句子，选出相应的单词。（5分）
二、请听句子，选答语（5分）
6.（）A.At school.B.In the school C.Yes, I can
7.（）A.No, I’m not B.walking C.May 1st
8.（）A.Friday B.English C.Comedy
9.（）A.In Tokyo B.The music club C.July
10.（）A.Yes, I do B.At 6:00 C.Because it’s interesting
三、对话理解。请听对话及问题，选出最佳答语。(5分)
11.()A.It' s raining.B.It' s windy.C.It' s snowing.12.()A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.A waiter.13.()A.In a police station.B.In a restaurant.C.In a mall.14.()A.Yes, Tony does.B.Yes, they do.C.No, they don’t
15.()A.All over the world.B.In China.C.In other countries all over
四、短文理解。请听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）
()16.Today is.A.Sunday morning B.Saturday morning C.Sunday afternoon
()17.How' s the weather there?
A.It's windy.B.It' s cloudy.C.It’s s sunny.()18.There are many people from.A.England and Canada B.America and Japan C.Canada and Australia
（）19．The driver is.A.an American B.a Chinese C.a man
（）20.People in the bus.A.are reading newspaper B.want to play basketball C.are listening to a man
五、听短文，完成下列表格。（5分）
photos People What doing?
the first photo I
21the second photo 22 are swimming at the pool
the next photo my family 2
3the last photo I’m with 24 2
5()21.A.I’m playing soccer ball B.I’m playing basketball
C.She’s playing soccer ball D.He’s playing basketball
()22.A.I’m with my brother B.I’m with my mother
C.My father and I D.My brother and my sister
()23.A.Are eating dinner B.Are eating lunch
C.Are eating breakfast D.Are eating apples
()24.A.Mary B.Gina C.Tom D.Bill
()25.A.She’s doing homework B.He’s playing volleyball
C.She’s dancing D.He’s singing
Ⅱ、笔试部分（共95分）
一、翻译短语。（10分）
1．in winter ______________ 2.in this heat
3.a photo of my family 4.during the day
5.a group of people 6.散步______________
7．沙滩排球______________ 8.在度假______
9.在对面______________ 10.玩得高兴_____________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1．It’s a beautiful, ______ day.(sun)
2.This is the _______of the story.(begin)
3.They can _______the guitar well.(play)
4.How many _____can you see in the room?(man)
5.Mary enjoys _______football games very much.(watch)
6.Thanks for _____me so much help.(give)
7.Lin Tao wants ________an actor when he grows up.(be)
8.Nancy likes _____to music.(listen)
9.Can you and your brother________ ?(swim)
10.Look!The children ______happily over there.(play)
三、写出下列句子的同义句（5分）
1.How' s the weather today?
the weather today?
2.The pay phone is in the neighborhood.The pay phone is.3.What's her job?=What is she？
What she ?
4.My aunt is from Canada.My aunt Canada.5.Look!They are taking a photo.Look!They are taking.四、句型转换（10分）
1.There is some money for her.(改为否定句)
money for her?
2.I am doing my homework.(对划线部分提问)
you ?
3.They are some young women.(改为单数形式)
a young.4.There is a supermarket across from the park.(改为一般问句)
________ __________ a supermarket across from the park?
5.I like dolphins.Because they are very intelligent.(划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you like dolphins?
6.Her English teacher is from the USA.(同上)
___________ is her English teacher _____________?
7.She often plays soccer after school.(用now改写句子)
She __________ ____________ soccer now.8.It’s humid today.(就划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ __________________________today?
9.It’s great.(就划线部分提问)？
10.It’s nine ten.(对画线部分提问)
_________ the time?
五、选择填空(20)
()1.Everyone ______him, because he is friendly.A.like B.likes C.to like D.liking
()2.―― What __________ he do? ―― He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does
()3.―― What time does she get up? ―― She ___________ up at 6:10 am.A.is getting B.gets C.to get D.get
()4.――What language does the woman speak?
――She speaks.She' s from Australia.A.Japanese B.Chinese C.French D.English
()5.―― What are you doing? ―― I _____ a letter to my pen pal.A.write B.am writing C.writes D.am write
()6.―― _______ you watching TV? ―― Yes, I _____________.A.Do, do B.Can, can C.Are, am D.Are, do
()7.Look!Dave _______________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking
()8.―― __ Mary cleaning her room? ――No, she is __.A.Does, reads B.Can, read C.Is, reading D.Does, reading
()9.――Let’s _ to the movies now.??That great.A.going, sounding B.go, sounds C.go, sound D.goes, sounds
()10.―― does your aunt work? ――In a restaurant.A.What B.How C.Where D.Which
()11.Where your pen pals ?
A.are, from B.do, from C.do, come D.is , from
()12.―― is the weather in Beijing now? ――It’s ____________.A.What, winding B.How, windy C.When, winds D.Why, windy
()13.――What’s the weather _________ in Beijing?
――It’s terrible in summer, too cold and humid.A.likes B.is liking C.like D.liking
()14.Thank you for _____________ CCTV’s Around The World show.A.join B.is joining C.to join D.joining
()15.―― __________ it going? ―― Great!
A.What’s B.How’s C.Why is D.Where’s
()16.People are really ______________ on the beach in summer(夏季).A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.to relax
（）17.Look!The man ________ under the tree is enjoying the cool.A.lie B.lying C.is lying D.lies
()18.――Who are you _____? ―― My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for
()19.――Let’s go to see the action movies.――_________.A.Yes, we do B.No, we don’t
C.That sounds exciting D.No, thanks.()20.Tony is busy _____his homework.A.doing B.do C.to do D.does
六、完形填空：（10分）
My friend Tony is an American 1 He is ten years old.He lives 2 his family in China now.There are 3 people in his family;his mother Mrs Green, his father Mr.Green and his little sister Amy.He has a white cat.4 name is Betty.Look Amy is playing 5 Betty.His father, Mr.Green, is watching TV.His mother is doing housework.What about Tony? He is doing 6 Chinese homework..He can't 7 Chinese well, but he likes Chinese very much.Tony's 8 works in a TV station.His father works in a school as an 9 teacher.Tony and his sister 10 to the same school.()1.A.girl B.boy C.cat D.dog
()2.A.on B.after C.with D.in
()3.A.two B.three C.four D.five
()4.A.His B.Her C.It's D.its
()5.A.to B.with C.from D.at
()6.A.her B.it's C.a D.his
()7.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
()8.A.father B.mother C.sister D brother
()9.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Australian
()10.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
七、阅读理解：（30分）
A
It' s Sunday morning.There are many people in the park, some boys are playing basketball.There are some girls under a big tree.They' re singing and dancing.What are those women doing? They are drinking tea.Look at the woman in a blue coat.Who' s she? She' s my mother.She is talking to Edward.Edward is her student.He is a good student.He studies hard.He' s good at all the subjects.And he' s friendly to all his teachers and his friends.()1.The boys are ,A.singing B.playing basketball C.dancing D.drinking
()2.My mother is.A.a teacher B.an office C.a doctor D.a woman
()3.Edward is in.A.my home B.the classroom C.the zoo D.the park
()4.―― Who' s under a big tree? ――.A.Some people.B.Some women.C.Some girls.D.Some boys.()5.―― What color is my mother' s coat? ――It's.A.blue B.white C.red D.yellow
B
Bill is from Australia.He lives in Sydney.He can speak French and English, but he can' t speak Chinese.He has a pen pal in the United States.Her name is Lisa and she lives in New York.Bill' s favorite sport is basketball and he can play the guitar.Lisa' s favorite sport is tennis.She can't play the guitar, but she can play the piano and sing very well.()1.Bill is from.A.Australia B.France C.the United States D.the UK
()2.Lisa is an.A.Chinese B.American C.English D.Japanese
()3.What languages does Bill speak?
A.Chinese B.French C.English D.B and C
()4.What is Bill' s favorite sport?
A.tennis B.volleyball C.soccer D.basketball
()5.Which sentence is NOT right?
A.Bill has a pen pal in the USA.B.Bill can play the piano and Lisa can play the guitar.C.Bill and Lisa like different sports.D.Lisa lives in New York.C.Bob has a good friend, Caesar.He is a brown dog.He is not very old.Bob gets him from Mr.Mason.One day Bob’s father, mother and Bob go to the Mason’s farm(农场)for lunch.After lunch, Mr.Mason says, “I’m going to a big city.So I can’t take him there.You can’t have a young dog in a big city.”
“ Let me have him, ”Mr.Mason, “ he knows me well and we have no dog, ” Mr.Mason looks at Bob’s mother and father.“Please , Mother, let me have him,” says Bob.“Ask your father,” says she.“Please, Dad?”
“Yes, you can have him.”
“Thank you, dear dad.Thanks, Mr.Mason.Come here, Caesar.”
“See!The dog is his now,” says Mr.Mason.（）1.What color is Caesar? It’s
A.black B.yellow C.brown D.white
（）2.How old is the dog? It’s
A.very old B.not very old C.half a year D.one year and a half
（）3.Mr.Mason works.A.in a school B.in a factory C.with Mr.Green D.on a farm
（）4.Mr.Mason wants to.A.take the dog to a big city B.give Bob the dog
C.leave(离开)home with the dog D.sell the dog
（）5.Caesar is Bob’s
A.friend B.brother C.doll D.name
八、书面表达。假如你是Mike，正在英国学习外语。你的朋友Lin Tao在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，向你求助。请给他写一封信，介绍一下你学习英语的方法，并鼓励他不要放弃。
参考答案:
听力材料
一.1.Look!The koala comes from Australia.2.― Where' s your pen pal from? What' s your brother doing? How' s the weather in Canada now?What does your cousin want to be?-He wants to be a doctor.二.6.Where do people play baseball ?
7.Are you watching TV ?
8.What kind of movies do you like ?
9.What club does he want to join ?
10.Why do you like P.E.?
三.11.Yes, it' s raining again.Question: How' s the weather there?
12.Yes.But he wants to be an actor.Question;What does he want to be?
13.It' s over there, in a mall.Question;Where is the pay phone?
14.-1 like animals very much.-Me,too.Let's go to the zoo this afternoon, OK?
Question;Do they want to go to the library?
15.-Do you know the animals?
-They are pandas.They live only in China.Question;Where do pandas live?
四.短文材料：
It' s a fine Sunday morning.It' s sunny and warm.Ann and her mother are in a big bus.There are many people in it.Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada.They are all their friends.They are going to the supermarket.There are two Chinese in the bus.One is a woman.She is driving the bus.The other is a young man.He speaks good English.He is now talking a-bout the supermarket.The other people are all listening to him.They want to buy some things.They are very happy.五.Dear Maria,Thanks for your letter and the photos.Here are some of my photos.In the first photo, I' m playing basketball at school.In the second photo, I' m with my brother.We are swimming at the pool.In the next photo, you can see my family at home.We' re eating dinner.In the last photo I' m with my sister Gina.She' s doing homework I' m watching TV.Ⅰ 1―5 CBAAB 6―10 AACBC 11―15 ABCCB 16―20 BCABC
21―22 BAABA
Ⅱ、笔试题：
一至四题（略）五.1―5 BCBDB 6―10 C DCBC 11―15 D BCDB
16―20 A CDCA 21―25 CBCCC
六．完形填空： 1??5 BCCDB 6---10 DCBCA
七．阅读理解：A.BADCA B.ABDDB C.CBDBA
八．书面表达
Dear Lin Tao,I was happy to read your letter.You asked me for some advice on learning English.At first, I also found it hard to remember so many words and phrases.Then I found that the best way to remember words was to learn their pronunciation.There are some useful rules in the pronunciation, and they can help me remember new words easily.I also had some grammar problems when I was in first grade.I tried to read more and practice more.Now it isn't very difficult for me to understand the sentences and passages.That's my secret of learning English.I hope it helps you.Please never give up!
第二篇：七年级英语试题和答案
作为初一学生，一定是要将学习的知识来测试一遍的，下面就由小编为大家整理七年级英语试题和答案，欢迎大家查看!
《新目标英语》七年级（上册）期末综合测试卷
一.读一读，猜一猜：根据首字母提示完成单词（5分）。
1.Brad can play basketball.He wants to j__________ the basketball club.2.F____________ is the second month of a year.3.Jack Chen is Mike’s f_____________ movie star.Mike likes his movies best.4.The runners are very strong.Because they eat a lot of h__________ food.5.We want to play tennis after school.But we don’t have tennis r____________.二.看一看，做一做：单项选择（15分）。
()1.Look at these ___________.Victor has ____________ aunt and two uncles.A.photos, a B.photos, an C.photos, the
()2.Can you _____________ jiaozi __________ English?
A.say, with B.speak, in C.say, in
()3.Where __________ she ___________ from?
A.does, come B.is , come C.does, comes
()4.How ____________ did you pay?
A.much yuan B.many yuan C.much yuans
()5.Her mother is ___________.She ____________ a car now.A.a driver, drive B.driver, drives C.a driver, is driving
()6.Do you want __________ with me?
A.go shopping B.to go shop C.to go shopping
()7.---___________?---Yes, please.A.How are you B.Can I help you C.What can you do for me
()8.Miss White is a good teacher.She usually _________.A.helps me to English B.help me learn English C.helps me with my English.()9.Maria likes documentaries _______ cartoon, ______ she doesn’t like thrillers.A.and , and B.and, but C.but, but
()10.Do you need shoes______ sports? We have lots of shoes ________ very good prices.A.for, at B.for, with C.at, with
()11.Katrina often has French _______, tomatoes, chicken__________ dinner.A.fry, for B.fries, for C.frys, at
()12.Let’s ____________ volleyball.That _________ good.A.playing, is B.play, sounds C.play, is sound
()13.Peter often _________ my textbook ________ home.A.takes, to B.brings, C.takes,()14.The man is David Johnson.Johnson is his ____ name and David is his ______ name.A.family, first B.first, family C.first, last
()15.Does Mary like documentaries?__________________.A.Yes, she doesn’t.B.No, she does.C.Yes, she does.三 读一读，对一对：对号入座（10分）。
()1.Where is her pen pal from? A.At 4.P.m.()2.May I have a look at your ticket? B.She’s swimming.()3.When is your birthday? C.No, I don’t.It’s hard for me.()4.What’s his phone number? D.Zhou Runfa
()5.What color is your box? E.It’s 243-0876.()6.Who’s your favorite film star? F.Sure.Here it is.()7.Can you play the piano? G.No, I can’t.()8.Do you like playing chess? H.He’s from the UK.()9.What time does it close on Sunday? I.It’s blue and yellow.()10.What is Lucy doing in the river? J.December 4th
四.看一看，找一找：改错题，下列句中均有一处错误，找出来并改正在横线上（5分）。
1.Her’s favorite sport is tennis._____________
2.Miss Tian singing a new song._____________
3.My father usually go to work at 7:30._____________
4.Are this your brother, John? _____________
5.Math is me favorite subject._____________
五.读一读，排一排：给以下句子编号，组成一段意义完整的对话（5分）。
（）Why do you like P.E.?
(1)What’s your favorite subject?
()How many P.E.classes do you have in a week?
()Do you like him?
()My favorite subject is P.E.()It’s exciting and relaxing.()I have two in a week.()Who’s your P.E.Teacher?
()Mr.Li is.()Yes, he’s friendly, but he’s very strict.六.完形填空。(10分)
I ____(1)Li Lei.This ______(2)a ruler.______(3)is ______(4)ruler.I spell _______(5), R-U-L-E-R.That is _______(6)eraser.It’s _______(7).I _______(8)spell it._____(9)do you spell it, Do you know? _______(10), I don’t know.()1.A.is B.am C.are D.do
()2.A.is B.am C.are D.do
()3.A.This B.That C.It D.One
()4.A.your B.his C.her D.my
()5.A.it B.one C.her D.me
()6.A.your B.my C.an D.a
()7.A.your B.my C.his D.her
()8.A.do B.don’t C.isn’t D.am not
()9.A.How B.What C.What’s D.How are
()10.A.OK B.Not C.Thank you D.Sorry
七.读一读，填一填：阅读理解（32分）。
（A）
（a）阅读对话，然后根据对话的内容从供选择的答案中选出问题的最佳答案。（4分）
A: Hello!
B: Hi, is that Paul? This is Nick, your new classmate.A: Hi, Nick!Where are you?
B: At home.There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema.Do you Know?
A: Yes, I do.Do you like going to movies?
B: Yes, very much.I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: Action movies.How about you?
A: I don’t often go to movies.I like watching TV or VCD at home.B: That’s different from seeing the movie at the cinema.Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK?
A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening.What about tomorrow afternoon?
B: OK.See you after lunch tomorrow.A: Bye-bye.()1.Who is B?
A.Nick, Paul’s new classmate.B.Paul, Nick’s new classmate.()2.What does Paul like?
A.Going to movies.B.Watching TV or VCD at home
()3.Paul and Nick are going to ________.A.the new movie this evening B.a concert this evening
C.the new movie tomorrow D.have lunch at the cinema
()4.Where are they talking about the movies?
A.At Nick’s home.B.At Paul’s home.C.At the cinema.D.On the phone.(b).阅读下面的短文并完成ID卡。（6分）
Nick is my pen pal.He is 12 years old.He is from Canada.He lives in Ottawa.He speaks English and French.His favorite subject is science.He likes Chinese, too.And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.Nick likes sports, too.He likes swimming best.He goes swimming on weekends with his father.He says he can swim very well.He doesn’t like Physics.He thinks it too difficult.Nick has a big family.There are eight people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters.He has two brothers and two sisters.They are Bob, Tim, Jane and Susan.They are happy!
Name: ________________
Age: ______ From: ______________________
Language(s): _______________________
Favorite subject(s): ____________________
Favorite sport(s): _________________________
（B）
Bill 正在向大家介绍他家的新客厅，你能根据他的介绍，把所给物品的图片放在适当的位置上吗？（把物品下方的字母写在图中相应的位置里）（6分）
（C）
阅读Emily给好朋友Joy的一封信。根据信的内容，从7~10小题所给的三个选项中，选择正确答案。（4分）
（）7.What is Emily talking about in her letter?
A.Joy’s birthday party.B.Emily’s birthday party.C.Uncle Paolo’s birthday party?
（）8.Where are they going to have the party?
A.In Central Park.B.Near History Museum.C.At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.（）9.What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7 : 45?They can ________.A.go to a concert B.eat and talk C.go to the museum
（）10.What time does the party start?It starts at about ________.A.6 : 30B.7 : 45C.8 : 00
（D）
Xiao Ming 想要参加学校社团组织。他向学生会主席Nancy写了一封自荐信。请你根据他所介绍的情况，完成第11~13小题，把14小题回答完整。（每小题1分，共4分）
Dear Nancy,My name is Xiao Ming.I want to be in a club in our school.I’m not famous now.But maybe I can be famous someday！I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things.I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums.I think I can be in the music club.Maybe I can be a famous musician.I like to read story books and I can write stories.Maybe I can be a famous writer.I like sports, too, but I don’t think I can be a famous and successful sports man.Can I join you?
Love
Xiao Ming
（）11.What’s the word “instruments” in Chinese?It’s ________.A.乐谱B.乐器C.乐章
（）12.What can’t Xiao Ming do?He can’t ________.A.write storiesB.play the violin C.act in movies
（）13.Xiao Ming thinks he can be a famous ________ or a famous writer.A.musicianB.actorC.sports man
()14.--What clubs do you think Xiao Ming can join?
--He can join a ___________ club, a ___________ club or a ___________ club.（E）
读一读我和伙伴们本周末的计划，从15~18每小题所给选项中，选出最佳答案。
（每小题2分，共8分）
I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend.We love seeing movies, but e all like different kinds.I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance.Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose（选择）one to see.So we usually take turns（轮流）to choose the movie.It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter II, a new movie.It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is.I can’t wait!
（）15.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.（）16.Harry Potter II is ________ movie right now.A.a boringB.a popularC.an action
（）17.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see?
A.They like different kinds of movies.B.They let Lee choose which movie to see.C.They take turns to choose a movie to see.（）18.What is the main idea（中心意思）of the story?
A.Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.B.It’s a good thing to see movies with friends.C.Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter II.八.书面表达（18分）。
1.你（Steven）的蓝色背包在操场上丢失，里面有书及各种文具，写一份寻物启事，你的电话：82345066（9分）
_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
2.你想加入京剧社，根据以下表格编一段你与京剧社工作人员的对话（9分）
First name: Mark
Last name: Smith
Age: 13
Telephone number: 6621-4810
E-mail address: MARKSMITH@HOTMAIL.COM
What can you do? Sing, dance, Chinese Kung Fu
Why do you want to join the club? To learn a lot about Chinese history;
interesting
Clerk: Hi, can I help you?
Mark: Yes, please.________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《新目标英语》七年级（上册）期末综合测试卷答案
一.1.join 2.February 3.favorite 4.healthy 5.racket
二I.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
三.1.H 2.F 3.J 4.E 5.I 6.D 7.G 8.C 9.A 10.B
四.1.Her’s改为Her 2.singing 改为is singing 3.go改为 goes 4.Are改为 Is 5.me改为 my
五.3-1-5-9-2-4-6-7-8-10
六.1―5 BACDA 6―10 CCBAD
七.(a)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
(b)Name: Nick Age:12 From: Canada Language: English and French Favorite subject: Science Favorite sport: swimming
第三篇：2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)7
一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1.I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.A.down B.up C.out D.over
2._____, I couldn't get a job in this company.A.Try as I might B.As I might try C.Try though I might D.I might try
3.It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A.that B.if C.when D.whether
4._____, Mary went out with delight.A.With her homework doing B.With her homework done C.Her homework was done D.Done her homework
5.Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A.on B.at C.against D.to
6.______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.A.Owing to B.Thanks to C.Because D.As
7.By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.A.in which B.from which C.over which D.with which
8.When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A.overworked B.overtook C.underwent D.undertook
9.Apparently, it wasn't an accident.Someone must have done it on ______.A.intention B.determination C.purpose D.reason
10.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.being disturbed D.to disturb
二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案(每选项1分，共10分）
Sometimes people find really wonderful things when they are not looking 11 them.One example was John Colter.Colter was a mountain man who lived 12 in the Rocky Mountains of the United States.He loved to walk in the mountains, but one day in 1803 he saw a strange 13.Water was shooting high into the air and 14 into a green pool.It was a natural water fountain.Colter found other pools of blue water.Some of the pools were hot.The chemicals in the water made a beautiful color, 15 they also made it smell bad.16 there were large, clear lakes and spectacular waterfalls on cold, clear
第 1 页 mountain rivers.Colter was excited, so he told 17 about the place.18 , the other people did not believe him.They thought that he was a dreamer, a fool.19 they saw these wonders, they too were excited.Today the place Colter 20 is known as Yellowstone Park.11.A.forward B.for C.upon D.into
12.A.along B.alive C.alone D.lonely
13.A.sight B.site C.glimpse D.glance
14.A.fall B.falling C.to fall D.falls
15.A.but B.and C.thus D.so
16.A.Nearly B.Near C.Next to D.Nearby
17.A.the other B.others C.another D.each other
18.A.Then B.However C.Therefore D.Consequently
19.A.Since B.Before C.After D.While
20.A.initiated B.invented C.created D.discovered
三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。(每选项2分，共30分)
Passage One
Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history.An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(特性)of time and space and so on — but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence.The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him.He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(纳粹主义)when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21.The first paragraph is mainly about _____.A.a new outlook of the universe
B.the feelings of an American college president
C.the change in human thought caused by Einstein
D.the difficulty in teaching Einstein's theory
22.From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ____.A.enjoyed world popularity
B.was the head of an academy
C.was a famous teacher
D.enjoyed studying wars
23.Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?
A.He achieved more than any other scientists in history.B.Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.第 2 页
D.His research practically stopped during the First World War.24.In the years following the First World War, _____.A.Einstein began to be accepted even by ordinary men
B.more and more honors were granted to Einstein
C.Einstein became the head of the Prussian Academy of Science
D.Einstein was not honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism
25.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.A.Albert Einstein was interested in nothing but science
B.Einstein was forced to serve in the German army
C.Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World War
D.his reputation was ruined because of Nazism
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Could you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa.Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own.We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways — and with different motives.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife.It also joins two families, which benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age.Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry.Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.” Something old represents the past.Something new represents success in the future.Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family.And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical.The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing.The money is meant to bring kick and to help the young couple build their new life.In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home.Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow.The planting of the tree is a good metaphor(比喻)for marriage.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.26.Which of the following statements DOES NOT support the idea that marriage is a practical matter? A.The couple may have a safe and stable home through their marriage.B.The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.C.A marriage benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.D.A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.27.The word “rituals”(para.3, line 2)means _____.A.forms B.customs C.traditions D.ceremonies
第 3 页 28.In a typical Western wedding, the bride wears something blue to ________.A.seek good luck B.represent the past
C.represent success in the future D.remind her to be true to her husband
29.Although cultures differ in different countries, one thing in common when a young couple gets married is that _____.A.people wish them to take care of each other
B.people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriage C.people wish them to have good luck in their new life
D.people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony
30.Which of the following statements best summarizes the subject of this passage? A.People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.B.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.C.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.D.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.While popular in the U.S., the April Fool's Day tradition is even more prevalent in European countries, such as France and Great Britain.Although the roots of the traditional tricking are unclear, the French and the British both have claims on the origin of the celebration.One theory holds that the first April Fool's Day was on April 1 of the year when King of France instituted(设立)the new calendar.This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day of a new year on April 1.Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued to celebrate New Year's Day on what had become the first day of April.Thus, they became the first April fools.An English story about the day, however, holds that it began sometime during the 1200s.At the time, King John of England was in the habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly.The citizens of one particular farm village were aware of this.To avoid having their green pastures(牧场)disturbed with one of king's roads, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside.The king sent a group of messengers(信使)to inform the villagers that they must remove the barrier.Upon hearing that the king was planning to do this, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own.When the messengers arrived, they found what appeared to be a community of mad people, with people behaving in a strange manner, throwing things and running around wildly.The messengers, alarmed at what they found, reported to King John that these people were so mad as to be beyond punishment.So, the villagers saved their farmland by tricking the King.In Great Britain, tradition only allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon on April 1.Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon become the fools themselves.31.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A.April Fool's Day is more popular in the U.S.B.April Fool's Day is more popular in France and Great Britain.C.No one is sure where the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated.D.The celebration of April Fool's Day originated from both France and Great Britain.32.According to the second paragraph, many people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1, because _____.A.they knew nothing about the new calendar B.they didn't want to accept the new calendar
第 4 页 C.they wanted to receive gifts from their friends D.they wanted to become the first April fools
33.The word “holds”(para.3, line 1)means “_____”, A.supports B.conducts C.contains D.believes
34.The third paragraph tells how the citizens of one particular farm village in England saved their farmland by ______.A.building a fence
B.throwing things to the messengers C.tricking the king
D.lighting with the messengers
35.What is the main idea of paragraph three?
A.How the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated in Great Britain.B.How the citizens of one particular farm village saved their land from the king.C.King John of England wanted to make a road through one particular farm village.D.In Great Britain, tradition allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon.四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个词的词类和 第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。(共20分)36.分析v.a_ _ _ _ _ _
37.简历；摘要n.r_ _ _ _ _
38.私有的；私立的；a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
39.转移；替换n./v.s_ _ _ _
40.担保；保证v.e_ _ _ _ _
41.追赶；寻求v.p_ _ _ _ _
42.坦率地；直率地ad.f_ _ _ _ _ _
43.相当地；公正地ad.f_ _ _ _ _
44.误导；带错路；v.m_ _ _ _ _ _
45.主题；主旋律n.t_ _ _ _
46.网状物；网络n.n_ _ _ _ _ _
47.联合；工会n.u_ _ _ _
第 5 页 48.功能；作用n.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _
49.雇佣；使用v.e_ _ _ _ _
50.伤残的 a.d_ _ _ _ _ _
51.目标；进球n.g_ _ _
52.永恒地；经常地ad.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53.鼓舞v.i_ _ _ _ _ _
54.无价值的；无用的a.w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55.自由（权）n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _
五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。（共10分）
56.It was imperative that students ______(finish)their papers before July 1st.57.So far, Irving ____(live)in New York City for ten years.58.The patient _____(send)to another hospital before we got there.59.The __________(far)away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.60.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____(take)four pounds.61.Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _____(advance)it at night.62.When ________(give)the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days.63.I'll be only too pleased _ ___(help)out those who are in difficulty.64.Television is another major instrument of communication, ____(permit)us to see as well as to hear the performer.65.It is high time that we _____(take)firm measures to protect our environment.六、将下列各句翻译成英语。(共15分）
66.我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。
67.高薪和福利都不能取悦工人们。
68.我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。
69.每个人都可以培养自己的兴趣。
70.绝大多数医学上的重大进步都是建立在动物研究基础上的。
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七、将下列短文翻译成汉语。(共15分)
Some animals that cannot see can still tell the difference between light and darkness, while others can react to chemicals, which is something like smelling and tasting.However, there may be a sense that we know nothing about, for otherwise it is very hard to explain how birds, animals and even insects and fish manage to travel long distances without losing their way.Only man can tell his companions exactly what he wants, for he has the wonderful gift of speech;but many of the larger animals can show that they are hungry or frightened or pleased by making sounds that we have learned to recognize, such as a roar.Even man still uses animal-like sounds when he laughs or sighs.Some animals can get further than these simple noises.For instance, a bird song is much more elaborate, for it tells other males to keep away, while at the same time inviting a female to come closer.Birds have other calls which warn of danger or help to keep the flock(鸟群)together.Of course, a parrot does not understand what it is saying when it imitates the human voice.第 7 页
第四篇：2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)10
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）
1.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local community.accessible responsible Capable 答案：B 2.It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.constructions measures Concessions 答案：C 3.Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.B.C.D.flexible A.B.C.D.statistics as for in which 答案：A 4.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister______the crisis.conducts observes directs 答案：A 5.It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness.A.allocate B.adopt C.apply A.B.C.D.in that as that A.B.C.D.handles
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D.adjust
答案：D
6.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free______outside distraction.A.on B.with C.from D.in 答案：C
7.Johnson was ______unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly B.visually C.vertically D.virtually 答案：D
8.The volunteers would rather go by train than______.A.to drive B.drive C.driven D.to be driven 答案：B
9.Never before______so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country been B.has been our country C.our country has been D.our country been has 答案：A 10.Police are______the disappearance of two children.A.looking up B.looking through C.looking into D.looking on 答案：C
二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答
题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
第 2 页
1.When I was a child,I lived with my mother,my father having been away to work in the town.I was then not___11___nine years old,lonely and expectant, ___12___for things which I knew little about.I walked out alone one morning along the mountain tops___13___ my home stood.The sun had not yet risen,and the air ___14___rain of the night and the mountain grass was heavy___15___tiny drops of water.As I looked back,I could see the marks my feet____16____on the long grassy slope behind me.I walked till I came to a place____17___a little stream ran into the deep valley below.Here it passed between soft,____18____banks;at one place a large slice of earth had fallen away from the bank on the other side,and it had made a little island a few feet wide with water____19____all round it.It was covered with a weed with yellow flowers and long waving grasses.I sat down on the bank____20____a short pine tree.All the plants on the island were dark with the heavy raindrops of the night,and the sun had not yet risen.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A yet however but Nevertheless(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B sending longing standing Making(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D in which at which from which on which(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C melt felt smelt Sensed
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(5).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B
(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C
(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A
(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D
(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B
(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C for with on Upon have made has made had made having made where that which What worldly hardening worthy Earthen drifting flowing blowing Floating at the top of on the part of at the foot of on the ground of
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三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母涂黑。
1.Many people think New York is a noisy city.In fact,scientists who study noise say that the average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels.This is a little louder than normal conversation,which is 65 decibels.The noise level is the result of so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy.When you get into a taxi,you hear the voice of a wellknown singer,sports reporter,or Broadway actress giving instructions.That’t right.The voice of a famous person tells you what to do.One popular singer gives this message:“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one,so fasten your seat belt!”Other voices say things such as“Don’t forget to collect all your belongings.”（People often leave hats,umbrellas,and bags in taxis.）
There is a good reason for the messages.There are more than 12,000 cabs in New York,and every year taxis get into more than 15,000 accidents.In an accident,people who don’t wear seat belts hit the partition,the glass wall separating the driver and passengers in the taxi.They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or chins.Every year,about 11,000 people are injured in this way.Many people are annoyed by the voices.Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages.“I play the messages 12 hours a day.I hear the same voices 60 times a day.It makes me crazy,”says Amir,a 45yearold cabdriver.“But if I don’t play the messages,I get fined ＄100.”A lot of passengers complain,too.“It’s too much noise,”says a passenger.“I asked the driver to turn off the message,but he said he can’t.”
Other people think the voices are a great idea.One taxi driver says,“People like to hear the famous voices,and they put on their seat belts more often.”And passengers from out of town really like the idea.“Most of the time,taxi drivers are in a bad mood,”says Melanie Benton,who visits New York often on business,“It’s nice to hear a cheerful voice when you get into a cab.”
(1).The sentence“Cats have nine lives,but you have only one”implies
that______.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D human beings have only one life cats live longer than human beings cats will have new lives after they die human beings should value their lives(2).People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are______.(A).those who wear seat belts
第 5 页(B).(C).(D).答案：C those who like messages those who do not wear seat belts those who dislike messages
(3).It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same voices______every day.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A about 5 times an hour about 6 times an hour about 50 times an hour about 60 times an hour(4).The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because______.(A).they are willing to do so(B).they do not want to pay a fine(C).the passengers ask them to do so(D).the voice of the messages is cheerful 答案：B(5).The author of this passage seems to believe that______.(A).New York is the noisiest city in the U.S.(B).messages played by taxi drivers are useless(C).messages in taxis should be voiced by famous people(D).voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New York 答案：D
2.Some people might think that Father’s Day was established as a holiday to help
greeting card companies sell more cards.However,when Father’s Day was first suggested in the early 1900s,Father’s Day cards hadn’t been invented yet.The idea of celebrating Father’s Day was actually inspired by Mother’s Day.In 1909,Mother’s Day was just becoming very popular in the United States.One
day,Sonora Dodd,of Spokane,Washington,was listening to a church talk about setting aside a day to honor one’s mother.It gave her the idea to propose a day to honor fathers,and in particular,her own father—William Jackson Smart.Mr.Smart had raised Sonora and her five brothers and sisters all by himself after Sonora’s mother died in childbirth.As an adult,Sonora realized the selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.Her father made all the parental sacrifices.In the daughter’s eyes,her father was a courageous,selfless,and loving man.Mrs.Dodd went to her minister and others about having a church service devoted to fathers on June 5,her father’s birthday.That date was too soon for her minister to
prepare a service,so he spoke two weeks later on June 19.It took about a year of
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working with politicians,religious leaders,businessmen and the local Young Men’s Christian Association to bring life to her idea of an annual Father’s Day.Eventually all her hard work paid off.On June 19,1910,the first Father’s Day was celebrated in Spokane,Washington.In 1972 President Richard Nixon established a permanent national celebration of Father’s Day to be held on the third Sunday in June.Since then,fathers have been honored and recognized by their families throughout the U.S.on that date.Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your father,but all men who act as a father figure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,and adult male friends are all honored on Father’s Day.It’s also another day for greeting card companies and shop owners to celebrate because sales of the most popular gifts for Dad（shirts,ties,and electric shavers）increase considerably.(1).The passage mainly tells about______.(A).Mrs.Dodd’s love for her father
(B).the origin and establishment of Father’s Day(C).the importance of honoring fathers in the U.S.(D).Mrs.Dodd’s contribution to the government decision 答案：B(2).Mrs.Dodd loved her father because he______.(A).had a large family(B).was a single parent(C).was a respected minister(D).was courageous,selfless and loving 答案：D(3).In the United States,the first Father’s Day was celebrated nationwide
in______.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A 1972 1910 1909 1900(4).The author of the passage seems to believe that______.(A).stepfathers should not be honored on Father’s Day(B).Father’s Day has nothing to do with Mother’s Day
(C).Father’s Day started with Mrs.Dodd’s love for her father
(D).card companies should not make money on Father’s Day cards
答案：C
第 7 页(5).Greeting card companies welcome Father’s Day because______.(A).their sale increases(B).it is a national holiday(C).adult male friends are also honored(D).they can sell ties,shirts and electric shavers 答案：A
3.This green and blue planet spinning in space is under severe stress.If we continue to exploit the planet at the present rate,human and animal life will be threatened.Human pride will be followed by nature’s punishment.To save our earth and ourselves,we need first develop an unbiased understanding of ourselves,nature and life.Everyone understands the meaning of the sentence“Man should respect animal life and nature”.But the exact meaning of man,nature and animal life is not always clear.Many refer to man and animals as if they were essentially different.I consider man to be an animal and only differing in degree and not in kind from other animals.Although I discuss in conventional terms human rights and animal rights as if they were separate,strictly speaking,human rights should be considered a branch of animal rights.The word“nature”is one of the most complex words in the language,but it has developed three main areas of meaning.These are,first,the essential quality and character of something（as in human nature,or the nature of wood）;second,the inherent force which influences the world（as in Mother Nature）;third,the entire world itself.The last can be taken to include or to exclude human beings,as the phrase man and the natural world implies.I consider humans to be an integral part of nature, although they are also the beings most capable of interfering with its processes.Unfortunately a central drive of Western“man”has been to conquer“nature”, as if it were an object
separate from him.Hence it has become common to distinguish between what is natural（existing without man’s interference）and artificial（manmade）.In this way, natural growth is opposed to education, civilization to the natural state.For many urban people living permanently among concrete and glass, nature itself has come to mean little more than the countryside.And this notion of opposition is where the seed of potential destruction lies.(1).The word“unbiased”in Line 4 of Para.1 means ______.(A).unbalanced(B).fair(C).partial(D).unreasonable 答案：B
第 8 页(2).______.As for the relationship between man and animals, the author holds that man is a kind of animals man is superior to animals man is the same as animals man and animals are essentially different from each other(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A
(3).The word“they”in Line 6 of Para.2 refers to ______.(A).human rights(B).animal rights(C).human beings and animals(D).human rights and animal rights 答案：D
(4).In the author’s opinion, the word“nature”indicates ______.(A).a particular kind of thing(B).the inherent force which influences the world(C).the entire world itself including human beings(D).the essential quality and character of something 答案：D
(5).The very last sentence of the passage implies that ______.(A).urbanization violates the peace of the countryside(B).the people in the cities cannot enjoy the nature’s beauty
(C).man cannot destroy nature, as they are different from each other(D).if man goes against nature, the world will probably be destroyed 答案：D
四、Word Spelling（10 points,1 point for two items）
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的
单词写在答题卡上。
1.使活动，使起作用vt.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：activate
2.令人厌烦的a.b_ _ _ _ _ 答案：boring
3.总结，概述v.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：summarize
第 9 页 4.争论，辩论n.d_ _ _ _ _ 答案：debate
5.相反的a.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：contrary
6.网络；网状物n.n_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：network
7.明显的a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：evident
8.凋谢，枯萎，退色vi.f_ _ _ 答案：fade
9.种族的a.r_ _ _ _ _ 答案：racial
10.和谐；协调n.h_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：harmony
11.满意，满足n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：satisfaction
12.身份；同一n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：identity
13.解释，下定义vt.d_ _ _ _ _ 答案：define
14.面试，口试，采访vt.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：interview
15.社会学n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：sociology
16.谦虚的；适中的a.m_ _ _ _ _ 答案：modest
17.旅行，行程n.j_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：journey
18.拥有者n.o_ _ _ _ 答案：owner
19.描绘，描写，描述vt.p_ _ _ _ _ _
第 10 页 答案：portray 20.拥有，具有vt.p_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：possess
五、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。
1.Their new advertising campaign has been very ______（success）.答案：successful
2.For the ______（secure）of passengers, all hand baggage is carefully checked.答案：security
3.The ______（resolve）calling for a ban on nuclear tests was passed by a twothirds majority in the Congress.答案：resolution
4.Untrained and nervous, she is nevertheless ______（pride）and determined.答案：proud
5.It is best to write about things you have experienced ______（person）.答案：personally
6.The government is planning to ______（simple）the tax laws.答案：simplify
7.We regard cheating in exams as totally ______（acceptable）.答案：unacceptable
8.Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will become more ______（product）.答案：productive
9.The minister was under great ______（press）to resign.答案：pressure
10.This is an ______（exception）case;I’ve never seen anything like it
before.答案：exceptional
六、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for each item）
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
第 11 页 1.由于发生了强烈地震，这个地区的交通中断了。
答案：Due to/Because of the strong earthquake, the transportation in this area broke down.The strong earthquake resulted in/caused the breakdown of transportation in this area.2.这就是我们去年开会的地方。
答案：This is the very place where we had a meeting last year.3.我如果不是在忙着找工作，也许就来看望你了。
答案：I would have come to visit you if I had not been busy looking for a job.Had I not been busy hunting for a job, I would have come to visit you.4.为了通过英语考试，他不得不熬夜复习。
答案：To/In order to pass the English test/exam, he has to sit up far into night/stay up late to review the lessons.5.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。
答案：Only in this way can/will you find a wellpaid job/a job of high salary.七、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
1.Many people think an only child is lucky because of the material goods and attention he or she receives.But only children have their problems, too.For one thing, they have no privacy.Parents always feel entitled to know everything that’s going on in an only child’s life.Also, only children never have the opportunity to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they’ve done
wrong.Third, only children miss the companionship of brothers and sisters.They can be lonely, and they may have trouble making friends later in life because they have never learned to get along with a brother or sister.答案：许多人认为，独生子女很幸运，其原因就在于他们所拥有的物质享受和得到的关照。但是，独生子女也有自己的问题。首先，他们毫无隐私而言。父母总觉得有权知道独生子女生活中的
一切。另外，要是独生子女做错了事，他们可没有机会将责任推脱给兄弟或姐妹。第三，独生子
女没有兄弟姐妹陪伴。他们可能会感到孤单，而且日后也可能难以与人交往，因为他们此前就从
未学过如何与兄弟姐妹相处。【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各
档次标准如下：
第 12 页（1）15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
（2）12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。（3）9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
第 13 页
（4）6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。（5）3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
（6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
第 14 页
第五篇：2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下(高起点)
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案下（高起点)6
一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1.It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from____ to moment.A.time B.moment C.period D.instant
2.It may be worth remembering that ____ John Major didn’t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A.after B.since C.while D.if
3.The effects of rapid travel ____ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A.on B.in C.for D.to
4.Her powers of persuasion were ____no avail.A.for B.by C.with D.to
5.There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the ____of all shaking hands with you.A.process B.prospect C.precedent D.presence
6.It is the right to change employers which ____employment from slavery.A.distinguishes B.derives C.releases D.relieves
7.It is touching to see how a cat or dog ____itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A.sacrifices B.opposes C.exposes D.attaches
8.A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties____.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse
9.The challenge is not one of expansion____, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A.As a result B.By all means C.In contrast D.On the contrary
10.Management often works hard to set up a situation ____ work is done in series.A.that B.where C.which D.what
二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案(每选项1分，共10分）
Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for victory in western countries.But do you know the 11 of the sign?
During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans.A lot of people 12 to Britain.Among them was one Belgian(比利时人)13 Victor Dalveli.He loved his country very much.And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupiers.On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory.In a few days, it appeared everywhere., it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe.Because it was simple and 17, it soon became very popular.When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”.And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.第 1 页 11.A.meaning B.shape C.history D.definition
12.A.had escaped B.escaped C.have escaped D.escape 13.A.naming B.being named C.named D.name 14.A.up B.out C.on D.off
15.A.letter B.alphabet C.expression D.word 16.A.Latter B.Later C.Late D.Lately 17.A.meaningful B.energetic C.magnificent D.interesting 18.A.his B.their C.one’s D.everybody’s 19.A.in order to B.so as to C.so to D.as to 20.A.on B.in C.by D.at
三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。(每选项2分，共30分)
Passage One
Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world's great literature on human excellence and personal success, I've found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn(顽强的)consistency.The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence.On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker.He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there.Friends told him he wasn't a good enough student to be admitted.So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.Then a friend was killed in an accident at work.Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind.He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games.Rudy was living his dream, almost.But he wasn't allowed to suit up for the games themselves.The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season's final game.And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game.A student started shouting, “We want Rudy!” Soon others joined in.Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle(阻截).So his team won the game.When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium(体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life.His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.21.The writer believes that the key to achieving success is__________.A.developing one's talent B.seizing opportunities C.having wide vision D.sticking to one's goal
22.According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because ________.A.his friend was killed there
B.his foot was injured in an accident C.he lacked confidence in himself
D.he failed in the entrance examination
23.Rudy quit his job in the power plant because _________.A.his friend encouraged him to
第 2 页 B.his outlook on life changed
C.he was disappointed in his future D.he was shocked by his friend's death
24.Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame ______.A.as a good student B.as a good player
C.with the help of a coach D.with the help of a friend
25.A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy's life because _________.A.Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame B.Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream C.Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame D.Rudy succeeded in developing his ability
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.NASA, the U.S.space agency, believes there's a good chance that we're not alone in the universe.Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey(HRMS).Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.The search for intelligent life on other planets isn't new.It began almost 100 years ago.That's when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space.Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation(星座).But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn't reach Earth for 50,000 years!So don't wait up for an answer.So far, no extraterrestrial(地球外的)beings that we know of have returned our “calls.” But according to Dr.Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven't exactly had our ears wide open.“Now, however,” says Dr.Tarter, “we've built the tools we need to listen well.”
Last October, Dr.Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world.It's an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California's Mojave Desert.NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.Dr.Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years.He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second.That's what NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that's not all.Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully.The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals.If they can't, Drake and Tarter check on them.“It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,” says Dr.Tarter.“And that would mean we're not alone.”
26.NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.A.discover life in other galaxies B.send human beings into space C.find evidence of a new galaxy D.confirm the number of galaxies
27.According to Dr.Jill Tarter, the reason why we haven't received any return messages from outer space is that_______.第 3 页 A.our ears are not sharp enough to hear them B.our equipment hasn't been good enough
C.it takes millions of years for them to reach us D.it takes quite a long time to send them
28.Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.A.the human ear B.the universe C.a metal bowl D.a huge dish
29.According to Dr.Frank Drake, NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______.A.trying to check on every channel carefully B.moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels C.scanning the universe for possible signals D.picking up radio signals from new world
30.The best title of this passage is ________.A.Signals from the Space
B.The Invention of New Radio Receivers C.The Intelligent Life in Outer Space D.NASA Listens for Space Neighbors
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人)may commit a motoring offence(违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court.This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury(陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury, instead of appearing before just a judge.A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to determine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.When his case comes up in court, the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence.He is expected to give an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.If you are guilty, it is of course wise to admit it and say you're sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court's time.Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say: “You've got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I'll have to impose a fine.Pay five pounds.Next case.”
Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform, and are rude to them.This does not pay!A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful, but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.31.Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______.A.an injury B.a motoring offence C.refusing to pay a fine D.being rude to the policeman
32.The underlined word “one”(paragraph 5)refers to _____.A.a jury member
第 4 页 B.a police officer C.a motorist D.a judge
33.A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.A.a judge B.a jury
C.a policeman D.another motorist
34.It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.A.overstate another motorist's mistake B.mention someone else's foolishness C.argue that he is not guilty D.choose to go before a jury
35.If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.A.be polite to the policeman and the judge B.try his best to appear before just a judge C.save the court's time and pay the fine
D.admit the wrong and say sorry to the court
四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。(共20分)
36.乐意地，容易地ad.r _ _ _ _
37.日常工作，常规 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _
38.多数，大半n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
39.永恒的，不断的a.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
40.偏袒的，部分的a.p_ _ _ _ _ _
41.漆工，画家n.p _ _ _ _ _ _
42.跳跃，飞跃v.l _ _ _
43.易管理的a.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
44.缩短，减少 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _
45.软毛，毛皮n.f_ _
46.意图，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第 5 页 47.情形，身份n.s_ _ _ _ _
48.软管，地铁n.t_ _ _
49.口头的，口的a.o_ _ _
50.牺牲品，受害者n.v_ _ _ _ _
51.鉴赏，感谢vt.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52.目标，球门n.g_ _ _
53.装置，方法 n.d_ _ _ _ _
54.分配，委派vt.a_ _ _ _ _
55.娱乐，消遣n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。（共10分）
56.Should doctors be allowed_________(take)the lives of others?
57.Two of _________(big)earthquakes that were ever recorded took place in China and Alaska.58.Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume, the music ______(become)as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.59.Every decision has constraints ______(base)on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like.60.The more seriously this is sought, ______(likely)positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.61.Attempts to break up this old system _______(make)in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.62.These mine planets, together with the sun, make up what _______(call)our solar system.63.Nations are classified as “aged” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above, and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become)like this.64.______（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway.65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals _____(be)able to do well using inefficient methods.六、将下列各句翻译成英语。(共15分）
66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
第 6 页 67.他说的与事实完全相反。
68.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴的。
69.处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。
70.短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。
七、将下列短文翻译成汉语。(共15分)
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible---and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself.Take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology(道歉).Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you.Try to see thing from the other person’s perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.第 7 页
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