第一篇：新目标英语八年级下册期末试卷附答案
八年级英语试卷
一、单项选择（15分）
1.____TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.watchingB.watchC.watchesD.watched
2.---You don’t like watching documentaries, do you?
---_____.I think they are boring.A.Yes,I do.B.No, I don’tC.Yes, I don’tD.No, I do
3.I think he _____Canada because he knows a lot about it.A.has been toB.has gone toC.went toD.is going to
4.---Could you please tell me ____?
----Go straight and you’ll find it.A.where is the restroomB.where the restroom is
C.where was the restroomD.where the restroom was
5.There is ____interesting story book on Tina’s desk, ____story book is about sports.A.a, anB.an, theC.an, aD.a, the
6.I’m sorry I _____go home now.It’s too late.A.have toB.canC.mayD.need
7.---Tina passed the final exam,----_____and____.A.So did he, so I didB.So he was, so I was
C.So was he, so I wasD.So he did, so did I
8.Love is like wind.You an not touch or see it , but you can ____it.A.expectB.soundC.feelD.wish
9.Kate has the same scarf_____.A.like youB.as yoursC.like yoursD.as you
10.The prices are really ______, aren’t they?
A.cheapB.dearC.lowD.tall
11.--Could you please _____in the room?
--Oh, I’m sorry.A.not smokingB.not smokeC.not to smokeD.don’t smoke
12.They have never been to New York, _______?
A.have theyB.haven't theyC.don't theyD.do they
13._____ of the land is covered by forest.A.Two thirdB.Two thirdsC.Two threeD.Two threes
14.---Could you tell me how long ______ the book?
---Three days.A.I can keepB.can I borrowC.I can borrowD.can I keep
15._______ you work, _______ you can get.A.The harder, the more B.Harder, more C.Less, moreD.The more, the harder
16.This coat doesn’t fit him well, as he has ______a huge body and the coat is ______ small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so
17.Either Kate or I ______ right.A isB.areC.amD.do
18．____ is easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.These
19.The teacher willyour mobile phone if you use it in class.A.take outB.take offC.take awayD.take place
20.Kate ______ here for about three hours.A.has been away fromB.went away from
C.has leftD.left from
二、阅读理解
A
Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school.She loves her students very much, and she works hard.She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her,too.Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces（做鬼脸）in class.She didn’t want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I
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liked making faces in class, too.But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again.She said, “If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.” So you shouldn’t do that again.”
Some students thought she was right, but some students didn’t.One of the boys put up his hand.“Oh, Tom!What do you want to say?” asked Lucy.The boy stood up and said, “ Miss Brown, you must regret（后悔）listening to your grandmother now.”
21.Lucy is _____.A.a Chinese teacherB.a math teacherC.an English teacherD.a history teacher
22.In her class, Lucy often _____her students.A.sings English songs toB.performs magic tricks for
C.tells interesting stories toD.plays the piano for
23.What did Lucy find yesterday?
A.Some boys always didn’t listen to her.B Some boys always ate snacks in class.C.Some boys always had fights in class.D.Some boys always made faces in class
24.How did Lucy make them not to do that again?
A.She called their parents and told them about it.B She told her grandmother about it.C.She made the boys stand in front of the other students.D.She told them a story about herself.25.From the passage, we know____.A.Tom didn’t think Lucy was beautiful
B.Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom’s words
C.Lucy’s grandmother didn’t like Lucy
D.Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly.B
Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people.“I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone.Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”
China’s（系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch.Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8 p.m.as usual and was woken up at 8 p.m.the next morning.Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food--dumplings.We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.26.It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.A.6 hoursB.90 minutesC.2 daysD.21 hours
27.How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?
A.Quite tired.B.A little scared.C.Tired but excited.D.A little nervous
28.Which of the following statement is right?
A.There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B.Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C.From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D.Yang was proud of the flight.29.What does the underlined word “launch” mean?
A.发射B.出发C.制造D.设计
30.China issued the stamps to _________.A.leave them in space
B.give them to Yang Liwei as a reward
C.celebrate the success
D.give them to Russian and American spacemen.C
Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）.They can happen at any time of a day, at any point during the year.When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside, stay away from building and power lines（输电线）.Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.31.It isn’t safe for you to _____while the earthquake is happening.A.run out of the buildingB.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your armsD.cover your mouth with a towel
32.From this passage, we know_____.A.many people fear（害怕）earthquakes
B.earthquakes may happen at any time.C.we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake
D.people never get injured in earthquakes
33.The best title for this passage should be “_____”.A.How Earthquakes HappenB.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in EarthquakesD.Why Earthquakes Happen
34.What should you do when you are driving a car in an earthquake?
A.Drive more quicklyB.Stop the car by trees
C.Stop the car at a safe placeD.Drive the car to a bridge
35.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?
A.Stay under a desk, table, or beside windows.B.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.C.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe.D.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
36.Would you mind _______(wait)for me?
37.In summer it is ________(excite)to surf at sea.38.Tony and Tom are twins.And Tony is ________(strong)of the two.39.It’s important ________(learn)English well.40.He ________(go)swimming twice a week.41.If I work hard, I _____(pass)the final exam.42.The teacher told us that light _____(travel)much faster than sound.43.She runs much ________(slow)than her sister, Lucy.44.I feel like _______(watch)movies.45.More and more ________________(foreign)are going to work in China.四、按要求完成下列各句。（10分）
46.I’ve been listenin（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you been listening to foreign music?（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ he ________ computer games?
48.Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle.”（改为间接引语）
Mary said ________ ________ come to see ______ uncle.49.Open the door please.（改为反意疑问句）
Open the door please, ________ ________?
50.To learn English is useful.（改为同义句）
________ _______ _______ to learn English.五、阅读表达。（共5小题计5分）
A man had a little daughter—an only and much-loved child.He lived for her.So when she became ill, he became a crazy man.He tried everything to bring her health back.However, his efforts didn’t work and the child died.The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity.He didn’t want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使).They were walking in a line.All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛).He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted（点燃）.Then he saw that the child was his little girl._2_he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms.He kissed her and then asked, ““Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.”
Just then he woke up from his dream.The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick.From that hour on, he was not a sad father.He became cheerful with his friends.His darling’s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears.91.从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything.________________________________________________________
92.根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。_______________
93.根据短文内容，回答问题。
Why did the father become cheerful at last?
________________________________________________________
94.将文中划线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
95.根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)
________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（15分）
假定你班明天下午将召开一次以Keep Our School Clean 为主题的班会，请根据以下要点写一篇简短的发言稿。
1.不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾。
2.不在墙上乱涂乱画。
3.坚持每天打扫卫生。
注意：1.词数在80左右。2.请不要逐字翻译。3.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出。Good afternoon, everyone!
参考答案
单选：1-20: ABABBADCDCBBBAADAACA
阅读：21-35: CCDDABCDACABACC
三、36.waiting37.exciting38.stronger39.to learn40.goes41.will pass
42.travels43.slower44.watching45.foreigners
四、46.How long
47.How often does, play
48.she, would, her
49.will you
50.It is useful
五、51.The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity.52.So
53.Because he hoped his daughter’s candle would no longer be put out by his useless tears.54.亲爱的，为什么只有你的蜡烛没有点燃？
55.The Candle Was Not Lighted/ The Father Was No Longer Sad.六、作文：
Good afternoon, everyone!
We are studying in this school.It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom.We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground.I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day.If everyone tries his best to do something for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful.That’s all.Thank you!
第二篇：新课标人教版八年级语文下册期末试卷(附答案)
八年级语文（下）期末测试题
（时间120分钟 满分120分）
一．书写·养成习惯（4分）
【写字就如做人，必须认认真真、踏踏实实去演绎属于自己的人生。答题时书写要工整、卷面要整洁，那也是要算分的啊！】
1、先看看你是否养成认真工整书写的习惯。本题不设具体抄写的内容，将根据全卷卷面书写水平综合评分。
二．积累·运用·夯实基础（23分）
（一）背诵大量的优美诗词、文章，将会陶冶你的性情，增强你的人格魅力。考考你会背多少诗文，按课文填空。（10分）
2．补写出名句的上句或下句。（6分）
（1）人生自古谁无死？。
（2）春蚕到死丝方尽。
（3）安得广厦千万间。
（4），千树万树梨花开。
（5），病树前头万木春。
（6），欲上青天览明月。
3．根据提示默写诗文句子。（4分）
（1）《行路难（其一）》中，表现诗人对理想执著追求，对未来充满希望的句子是：。
（2）陶渊明《饮酒》中描绘傍晚时分山中美丽景色的诗句是：。
（二）语言的大厦是由词砌成的，考考你的词汇是否丰富。（6分）
4．下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是（）（2分）
A．畸形（qí）缄默（jiān）目光灼灼（zhuï）
B． 污秽（méi）哂笑（xī）觥筹交错（gōng）
C．干涸（hé）招徕（lài）相形见绌（chù）
D．绰号（chuō）忌讳（huì）藏污纳垢（kîu）
5．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（2分）
A．皓月 油光可见 和蔼可亲
B．真谛 无与伦比 众目睽睽
C．狼藉 长吁短叹 和蔼可亲
D． 挑畔 难以置信 盛气凌人
6．下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）（2分）
A．学校团委组织志愿者利用暑期为孤寡老人义务服务，同学们纷纷响应，争先恐后地报名参加了。
B．在深海和远洋中还有许许多多尚未被我们充分利用的海洋生物，其巨大潜力莫衷一是。
C．小张体格强壮，打起球来又十分卖力。这次篮球比赛中，小张胸有成竹地投进了好几个球。
D．现在还有一种较流行的理论认为，鸟类的迁徙习性和辨识旅途的能力是与生俱来的，只能用遗传解释。
（三）文学常识是语文的基本积累，考考你的积累情况。
7．下列说法有误的一项是（）（2分）
A．《西游记》是一部神魔小说，它主要由孙悟空大闹天宫、唐僧出世、唐僧和孙悟空等师徒四人西天取经等三大部分组成。
B．《海底两万里》是凡尔纳的三部曲中的第一部。
C．《名人传》的作者罗曼·罗兰20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家。
D．《海燕》是高尔基在1901年3月写的“幻想曲”《春天的旋律》的结尾部分，原题为“海燕之歌”。
（四）语言运用，看你能否举一反三，灵活运用。
8．删改下面句子中画线的部分，使它与前面的句子组成对偶句。（2分）
遥望东南，建几处依山楼榭；近看西北角，造起三间面临绿水的轩斋。
改后为：遥望东南，建几处依山楼榭；__________，__________________。
（五）口语交际，看你说话说得是否得体。（3分）
9．王小小进入初中后被选为学校小通讯员，要写一篇关于老师如何平等看待学生，因材施教的问题，她决定先找自己的班主任。下课后她对张老师说：“张老师，我准备今天中午去采访你，你准备一下吧。”
①王小小这样说话好不好？为什么？你觉得怎样说合适？（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
②请你代王小小向张老师提出一个有关的问题。（1分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
二、阅读·理解·探究（43分）
【阅读就是与大师对话，向大师学习。下面的答题，你可要调动所有的经验和智慧，认真思考。】
（一）阅读下边文言文，回答文后问题（12分）
余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师、名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅主人，日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缦袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。
10．解释下列句中加点词的意思。(3分)
(1)录毕，走送之()
(2)俟其欣悦()
(3)寓逆旅主人()
11．翻译下面的句子。(2分)
以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。
12．选段写了作者幼时求学的艰难和成年后求师的艰难这两方面的内容，其中“求师的艰难”表现在哪三个方面?(3分)
13．选文主要使用了哪些表达方式，这样写有什么好处？(4分)
（二）阅读下面短文，完成后面题目。（16分）
爱的盛宴
张丽钧
我过去教过的一个正在读大四的学生放寒假后到学校来看我。我问他：“回到家感觉好不好？”他说：“当然好，好极了！不是跟您吹，我妈做的饭，称得上是世界一流！管够，还惟恐你吃不好！我妈劝起饭来没完没了，弄得我的减肥计划彻底泡汤，可我这心里头啊，却乐着呢！老师，我总记得您讲过的那个吃饺子的故事，一想起那个故事，我就把我妈妈做的饭品出了一种特别的滋味。”
我心头一热，说：“难得你还记得它。”
我的确曾给学生讲过一个发生在我朋友身上的真实故事——朋友在外地工作，常年不回家，母亲盼啊盼，终于得到了儿子要在除夕之夜回家的喜讯。那天，在爆竹声中，母亲包好了三鲜馅儿饺子，专等着儿子回来后下锅。馅儿是精心调的，应该正对儿子的胃口；但是，母亲心里还是有一些忐忑，她想预先知道这饺子的咸淡，便煮了两个来品尝。一尝之下，母亲大惊失色，饺子馅儿里竟然忘了放盐！母亲看着两屉包好的饺子，绝望之极。她知道可以让儿子蘸着酱油吃。她也知道即使蘸着酱油吃儿子也会欢呼“好吃死了”，可她不愿意让千里迢迢赶回来的儿子吃到有缺陷的饺子，怎么办？这个聪慧的母亲，竟然从邻居那里讨来了一支注射针管，调好了盐水，开始逐个给饺子“打针”。儿子回到家时，饺子也注射完毕。母亲煮好了饺子，让儿子尝尝饺子的味道如何。儿子尝了，连说“好吃”。这时候，母亲得意地举起那支针管给儿子看，向儿子夸耀说她可以将一个缺陷修复得让他察觉不出来。可是，儿子听着听着就哭了，他在想，这些年，他一个人在外面打拼，也曾吃过很多饺子，那些饺子咸的咸，淡的淡，他都咽下去了，有谁能像母亲这样在乎儿子的口味？为了让儿子吃到咸淡适宜的饺子，母亲竟想出了这样高妙的法子。吃着这样交织着母亲的爱与智的饺子，哪个孩子能不动容？
我多么欣慰，几年前，我将这样一个暖心的故事植入了孩子们的心田，我本不指望收获什么的，甚至以为那听故事的人很快就会将它淡忘掉，但是，这个同学居然能把这则故事铭记这么久！我相信，铭记着这则故事的人会珍惜母亲做的每一餐饭，会在寡淡的饭菜中品出一种难得的真味与厚味。母亲摆出一场爱的盛宴，只等着她心爱的小鸟来啄。幸福的小鸟啊，你无须刷卡，只管用欢畅的啄食来尽情享用这人间珍馐吧。
（选自《青年文摘》2005年第12期）
14．本文详细地记叙了“我”曾经给学生讲过的一个故事。试用简洁的语言概述这个故事。（3分）
15．那个学生为什么说“一想起那个故事，我就把我妈妈做的饭品出了一种特别的滋味”？（2分）
16．故事里儿子吃的饺子为什么说是“交织着母亲的爱与智的饺子”？（3分）
17．文中说“我多么欣慰”，你能说说“我”为什么欣慰吗？（2分）
18．试体会文末画线句子的妙处。（3分）
19．试说说你读了本文后有何感受？（3分）
（三）阅读下面的文章，完成题目。（15分）
甜蜜的创意
永旭
一天，俄国化学家法利德别尔格的妻子娜塔莎要为丈夫准备一个生日宴会。法利德别尔格简单
地用过早餐，就去了实验室。
临走时，娜塔莎叮嘱：“您可得早点回来，不然客人来了我可忙不过来。”
到了实验室，法利德别尔格就忙开了。
直到夕阳落山，法利德别尔格才恍然记起妻子的嘱咐。于是，他草草地洗了手，披上外衣，将铅笔插在口袋里，直奔家中。
法利德别尔格跟客人们寒暄几句后，便帮助妻子将酒杯、餐具及一盘盘菜摆上，生日宴会在烛光中开始了。法利德别尔格高兴地与朋友们交谈着。
忽然，一位朋友说道：“这香酥鸡块好甜。”
“这甜牛排别有风味！”另一位也说道。
“娜塔莎的手艺真不错。”这位朋友似乎要给主人留些面子。要知道，鸡块、牛排一般是不放糖的。
法利德别尔格心里直嘀咕：“娜塔莎今天怎么了？甜鸡块、甜牛排，莫非她也在搞实验？”晚餐结束，朋友们走后，科学家向妻子问起甜鸡块的事。
娜塔莎说：“我也觉得奇怪，我并没有放糖啊。”
“这是怎么回事？”法利德别尔格一心想弄明白。
他检查了厨房的用品和餐具，没有发现什么异常现象。他舔了舔盘子边缘，发现盘子是甜的。盘子为什么会甜呢？
法利德别尔格想了想，又舔了舔自己的手，发现自己的手也特别甜。于是，他从口袋里取出那支从实验室带回的沾满实验药剂的铅笔，用舌头一舔，觉得甜得受不了，连忙吐了出来。
“娜塔莎，我知道了，问题出在铅笔上。”法利德别尔格恍然大悟，“原来是我的铅笔把甜味传到我手上，我又把手上的甜味传给了盘子。这说明，我的实验室里有一种东西特别甜。说不定，这种东西可以作为糖的代用品，我要去查个究竟。”
法利德别尔格连夜赶到实验室，进行药剂检查。最后，在检查那瓶下午最迟检测的药剂时，他终于发现了一种比糖不知甜上多少倍的东西。
这个偶然的发现，给法利德别尔格指明了研究方向。
从此，他集中全部精力，奋斗了几个月，从又黑又臭的煤焦油中提炼出了一种特别甜的白色晶体。经过鉴定，他确认这种结晶体要比蔗糖甜500倍。它除了在味觉上引起甜的感觉外，对人体没有营养价值，但也没有什么特别的毒害。因此，比较适合作为甜味剂。他把这种白色晶体叫做“糖精”。
1879年，法利德别尔格在美国获得了发明糖精的专利。1886年，他移居德国，并字那里创办了世界上第一个糖精厂。
法利德别尔格由于发明了糖精，在化学界和食品界赢得了很高的声誉。每当人们称赞他的发明时，他总是自豪地回答：“这是我生日那天，妻子送给我的甜蜜礼物。”
美妙的创意可能就来源于我们习以为常的每日三餐，关键是你有没有遇到问题就寻找答案的决心。
（选自《辽宁青年》2005年第6期）
20．法利德别尔格的生日宴会与发明糖精有什么关系？（用文中语句回答）（3分）
21．文中画线的句子是对法利德别尔格即将回家时的细节描写，试说说这个细节描写的作用。（3分）
22．你能说说那些鸡块、牛排为什么会是甜的吗？（3分）
23．文题“甜蜜的创意”有什么含义？（3分）
24．文章的最后一段话你是怎样理解的？（3分）
四、作文：展开你的想象翅膀，展示你的文学才华。（40分）
【写作是语文试卷中的“重头戏”，可要慎重对待呀！请不要匆忙下笔，应先考虑几分钟，理清思路，打好腹稿再动手。另外，可别忘了抄写题目和开头。】
25．大自然是我们的家园，多少年来，它给我们提供了赖以生存的丰厚的资源。珍爱它，它将会对我们报以温馨的馈赠；践踏它，它将对我们施以严酷的惩罚。
请联系现实，以“热爱自然”为题，写一篇不少于600字的作文。文体不限，题目自拟。
【友情提示】试卷到此结束了，可别忘了再认认真真地检查一遍！
参考答案：
一．1．略。
二．2．（1）留取丹心照汗青（2）蜡炬成灰泪始干（3）大庇天下寒士俱欢颜（4）忽如一夜春风来（5）沉舟侧畔千帆过（6）俱怀逸性壮思飞 3．（1）长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。（2）山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还 4．C． 5．B． 6．D． 7．B．8．近看西北，造三间临水轩斋 9．①不合适，语言不得体。示例：张老师，我想今天中午去采访您，可以吗？②如：张老师，请问您是怎样看待成绩差一些的学生的？
三．
（一）10．(1)跑(或：赶快)(2)等待(或：等到)(3)寄居(或：居住、住在)11．因为内心有足以快乐的事，不觉得吃的穿的不如人。(或：因心中有足以快乐的事，不感到衣食的享受比不上其他的人。)12．叩问之难；旅途之艰；生活之苦。(意对即可。)13．记叙、议论 本文有叙有议，叙议结合，写得生动、感人，这样写不仅充分表现了作者“勤且艰”的读书生活和苦学态度，也鲜明地体现了作者劝勉晚生刻苦学习的目的。
（二）14．除夕夜母亲做好饺子等儿子回来，发现饺子忘记放盐，便借来注射针管，向饺子中注水，儿子得知后非常感动。15。因为他一想起那个故事，便感觉到了这饭里包含着母亲对自己的深深的爱。16。因为母亲为了让儿子吃到可口的饺子，居然想出了巧妙的办法。这是在爱心的驱使下智慧的结晶。17。因为“我”几年前将这样一个暖心的故事植入了孩子的心田，这个同学居然能把这则故事铭记这么久。18。句子运用比喻的手法，歌颂了母亲对孩子无私的爱，也教育孩子们要能够领会到母亲的爱；结构上照应了文题。19。示例：要领会父母对我们的一片爱心；要铭记老师的教导。
（三）20给法利德别尔格指明了研究方向。21。为下文埋下了伏笔。22。铅笔从实验室里带来了甜味，铅笔把甜味传到了手上，手上的甜味又传给了盘子，盘子又将甜味传到了鸡块和牛排。23。既指发明的东西是甜蜜的，也指发明的过程带有甜蜜的色彩。24。在我们的日常生活中常常会隐含新的信息，只要我们细心地去发现，并积极地、不懈地去探寻，就能够取得巨大的成就的。
四．25．略。
第三篇：2014新目标八年级英语下册复习计划
八年级英语下册期末复习计划
本学期还有15天左右的复习时间，为了提高期末复习效率，取得良好的复习效果。以单元为单位进行复习，每天复习两个单元。注重基础知识及综合能力。教师认真总结，认真备课，上好每一节课，争取最好的复习效果。具体复习计划如下：
一、狠抓字词。要求掌握单词，要求学生将每单元单词表后的重点短语抄在本子上背下来，然后进行听写检查，争取每个同学都过关。
二、通过每个单元逐
一、细致地复习，使学生将本学期学到的知识系统化，让学生自己来梳理，总结本册书中的知识点，让学生熟练地掌握基本的单词、词组。
三、通过讲解、做练习、考试等不同的方法，调动学生复习的主动性和积极性，养成课前认真复习，课上专心听讲，考后积极反思，寻找缺漏等良好的习惯。
四、加强重点句型演练。结合课文内容总结重点句型，并引导学生进行针对性地操练。
五、巩固语法知识。在复习每一个单元时，将本单元的重点语法总结出来，突出重点、难点，配合单元测试题，进一步巩固语法知识。
六、强化作文与阅读的练习。复习每单元的作文，并让学生背诵。在综合复习当中注意阅读方法的指导，增强学生阅读的信心。
七、及时评讲，及时改正，及时补差，使每个学生在原有基础上有所提高。
八、及时做好单词和短语的听写工作，鼓励学生勤背、多背英语单词、词组及句型，以提高他们的阅读和写作能力。
九、复习进度安排：
Unit 1-2 1课时 Unit 3-4 1课时 Unit 5-6 1课时 Unit 7-8 1课时 Unit 9-10 1课时 评讲unit1-2单元试卷 2课时 评讲unit3-5单元试卷 2课时 评讲unit6-7单元试卷 2课时 评讲unit8-10单元试卷 2课时 学生自己复习2课时
石鹅初级中学校：杨芳瑶
2014年6月16日
第四篇：新目标英语八年级下册课件
一、教学目标
激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神；使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力；培养学生的观察、的记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神；帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。
具体措施如下：
1、认真参加集体备课，积极讨论教学中的重难点及解决的方法。
2、认真钻研教材和课标，精心备课，认真上好每一堂课，确定每堂课的基础内容，预备内容和拓展内容，满足不同层次学生的不同需求。
3、多与学生沟通，了解学生学习状况和需求，及时改进教学中存在的问题和不足。
4、充分利用现有的现代化教学设备，加强直观教学，提高课堂效率。
5、在课堂和作业布置上体现知识的梯度，的扩大照顾面。
6、引导学生找出适合自己的学习方法，把握好学习的各个环节，让他们能养成自觉学习英语的习惯。
7、注重个别辅导，在面向全体学生的基础上，培优补差。
优秀生：许嘉鹏 金美子 于海波 李强 王春宁 杨旭 崔旭峰 藤林
学困生：丁兆梅 郑玉晶 孙伟峰 王林虎
8、不断学习，加强自身素质和业务能力的提高。
9、虚心向其他老师学习，加强与同事之间互相团结合作。
二、教学资源分析
1、教材的基本结构
《新目标英语》八年级（上册），全书共有十二个单元，另两个复习单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。
2、教学重点和难点
unit 1 how often do you exercise?
unit 2 what’s the matter?
unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?
重点：掌握假期活动；
难点：用现在进行时表示将来的概念。
unit 4 how do you get to school?
难点：正确使用how引导的特殊疑问句。
unit 5 can you come to my party?
重点：发出邀请，接受邀请，拒绝邀请。
难点：掌握情态动词have to。
unit 6 i’m more outgoing than my sister.难点：形容词比较级-er和more的区别。
unit 7 how do you make a banana milk shake?
unit 8 how was your school trip、重点：一般过去时的一般疑问句形式。
unit 9 when was he born?
难点：when was …？与when did …？的区别。
unit 10 i’m going to be a basketball player.难点：掌握be going to结构和want to be结构。
unit 11 could you please clean your room?
unit 12 what’s the best radio station?
重点：形容词的最高级。
难点：形容词比较级和最高级的构成法。
3、可利用的教学资源
多媒体教学资源、图片资源、广播影视节目、录音、录像资料、网络资源、直观教具和实物、报刊杂志等。
三、学生基本情况分析
通过初中一年的英语学习，很多学生已经能听的懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事，能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。部分学生因为基础不够好，学习很吃力而自暴自弃。
四、教学方法设计
这学期仍然采用任务型教学模式。这学期主要通过任务型教学来训练学生的语言应用能力。任务型教学是从活动中获取知识。任务完成的过程，就是一个知识转化的过程；运用已有的知识，通过小组活动，学到新的知识，即完成从陈述性知识的到程序性知识的转变。教师备课时重点考虑如何设置一个合适的语言环境。这个大语言环境又是由各个小语言环境组成，其中一部分是陈述性知识，另一部分则是程序性知识。教师的作用是指导学生通过活动把的它们有机地联系起来，从而完成了知识迁移过程。此外我还会采用听说法、交际法、游戏教学法、情景教学法、动作教学法、全身反应法、合作学习法等。
第五篇：新目标英语八年级下册作文精选
新目标八年级英语下册作文
（一）My hobby(my after-school activities, my summer holiday)（爱好）
My hobby is rich and colorful.I always read in the morning.I think reading is interesting.I can get a lot of knowledge from books.I like listening to English at noon.I think English is important and interesting.Sometimes I listen to popular music.Because music can relax myself.I often play basketball with my classmates after school.I think playing basketball is good for our health.It can get on with my friends.I like playing the piano very much.I practice playing the piano in the evening.Then I finish my homework.I am busy every day and I am very happy.（二）I want to be a player(my dream)（梦想）
Everyone has a dream.But I think my dream is to be a football star when I grow up.I liked playing football when I was a child.No matter what the weather is like, I often play football with my friends on the playground after school.I like Ronaldo best.Now I will do my best to study hard in the school.I believe my dream will come true in the future.At that time, I am not only proud of my parents, but also proud of all the people in Hunan.Now I am still a middle school student.I must try my best to work hard at my lessons.I think my dream will come true some day in the future if I work hard.（三）My future(my life in the future, my life in 15 years)（未来）
Hello, everyone!My name is Yang Fan.I am a student and I study at school now.I like playing basketball and surfing on the internet.I go to school by bike every day.I often go to the country for my vacation.I think I will change greatly in 15 years.Then I will be a doctor.I will enjoy reading books.I will go to work by car.I will go to Europe to spend my holiday.I will make a lot of money.I will have a beautiful building with garden.I think my life will be more interesting and wonderful in the future.I think it will come true if I work hard.（四）My summer holiday plans（My summer holiday）（假期）Now the summer holiday is coming, I need to make a holiday plan.First, I plan to finish my homework in two weeks.Then I would like to spread my wings and go traveling abroad.It is really fun to meet foreign friends and learn foreign culture.At last, I think it necessary for me to go over my lessons in order not to forget what I have learnt.I think I will have a wonderful holiday.My summer holiday is coming soon.My family are going to Beijing, the capital of China.There are many places of interest.For example, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world.And we are going to visit other famous places, like the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on.Now I am going over my English and study English harder and harder.I hope I can travel all over the world.I think my dream will come true some day in the future.（五）How do you get on well with your classmates?（相处）
Today, many students say they don’t know how to get on well with their classmates.They are in trouble.Now, I will give you some advice.First of all, believe everyone.Believing is very important.Believe others and you can be believed.Secondly, give a hand when your classmates
need help.Last, whenever being on time is very important.If you follow the advice above, I believe you can get on well with everyone.(六)A Happy Thing(一件开心的事)
Last Saturday my classmates and I went to the old people’s home to help the old people.After we got there , we began to clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people.We also talk to them.After that we played games with them.The old people were very happy.They laughed and laughed.And they said “Thank you” again and again.Though we were tired , we were also glad.Because we helped other people.I will not forget the happy thing.（七）An unforgettable experience（难忘的事）
This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my family.We got there by air.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.On the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.In the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived.After breakfast, we began to our travel.First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes.We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant.The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.After lunch we went swimming.The sea was blue and beach was golden.We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea.Finally we went back the hotel where we lived.We had a happy day.In this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian, went shopping and so on.Several days later, we left Dalian.On our way home, we were very happy.This was the reason why we didn't feel tired.In all, we had a good holiday.（八）Myself（自我介绍）
Hello, my name is Tom.I am a 15 years old boy.I was born in Yunnan province on February 1st, 1994.I’m very outgoing and healthy.I’m tall and strong.I like sports.I like playing basketball.And I’m good at playing basketball.Every day I practice basketball with my friends.I also enjoy listening to music and collecting stamps in my free time.My favorite subject is English at school.I won first prize in the school English competition last year.（九）If I have a lot of money（如果有钱）
If I have a lot of money, I will do something important.My dream will come true.Of course, I can do a lot with money.I’ll help the old.I’ll help the poor.Most of all, I’ll help these poor children who can’t go to school.I hope they will not only change themselves in the future with the knowledge, but also change the world around them.At the same time, I think I’ll help my parents enjoy their lives.All in all, I can do a lot of wonderful things and make contribution to our country.（十）My English learning
Some students study English by reading English magazines or newspapers, and some of them are interested in watching English programs on TV.In my opinion, every day, we should insist on reading the textbooks and learning words by heart.Listening to English tapes and keeping diaries are very useful, too.Singing English songs is also a good way for us to improve our oral English.What’s more we should often speak English.No pains, no gains.I’m sure we’ll make great progress if we keep on working hard at it.
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