第一篇：初一下册英语期末试卷答案
初中英语试卷 一 选择题(40分)1()—I’m____.A ok B good C Mrs D Hello 2()---What are you?---____.A Fine B A boy C Policeman D A nurse 3()How many ____are there in your family?
A people B peoples C some people D any people 4()There are ____hours in a day.A four B fourteen C twenty-four D thirty-four 5()___students are on the playground.A They are one hundred B Two hundreds C Only one hundred of D Hundreds of 6()Is there ___room and ___office on Floor Two?
A a,an B an,an C an,a
D a,a 7()He often gets up ___nine o’clock.A on B about C in D after 8()Miss Cheng enjoys __down the street.A walk B to walk C walking D walks 9()My English is poor.Can you help me ___it.A with B to C for D at 10()My brother has two ___in his room，A pair of sunglass B pairs of sunglass C pair of sunglasses D pairs of sunglasses 11()—When do we eat mooncakes?_--___.A At Halloween B At Mid-autumn Day
C At Mid-Autumn Festival 12()—Why ___you late for school?
A do B are C does 13()There ___a meeting this evening.A will have B will be C are going to be D is going to have 14()Where are you going ____the holiday?
A of B for holiday C to holiday D on holiday 15()Can I borrow some money ___you?
A from B too C /
D with 16()‖Could I have ___bread?‖ ―Sorry,I don’t have___.‖
A any;any B any;some C some;any D some;some 17()His mother___.A looks being young B looks like young C looks to be young D looks young 18()How about ___to the cinema on Sunday?
A will go B go C to go D going 19()Lily likes dancing.She needs___.A lots of energys B lot of energies C a lot of energy D lots of energies 20()It’s important ___us to learn English well.A of B for C with D to 二 词形变化(10分)1 Two cats and a dog _____(be)in the room.2 –Thank you for____(help)us.---That’s ok.3 I would like_______(stay)at home on Sunday.4 Can he ____(fly)a kite? 5 I want ______(go)to her party.6 He went____(shop)with me last Sunday.7 Are you good at_____(play)basketball? 8 Do you know the____(mean)does a person have? 9 Help______(you)to some chips,children.10The girl is very______(help).三 句型转换(10分)1 My cousin must wait for me.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____cousin wait for_____? 2 You can’t bring your son here.(否定祈使句)
_____ _____your son here.3 They can eat snacks at home.(对画线部分提问)
_____ can they _____ at home? 4 We have four lessons from 8:00 to 11:30a.m.(同义句)
We have four lessons_____8:00______11:30 a.m.5 Everyone has a good time at the party.(同义句)
Everyone_____ ______at the party.6 He gives me the interesting book.(改为同义句)
He _____the interesting book_____me.7 At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______there______ in Chinatown at night? 8 He usually doesn’t have breakfast before going to school.He usually goes to school _______ ________.9 Mike plans to have Coke and hamburgers for lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
______Mike _____ _____ _____ Coke and hamburgers for lunch? 10He wants to be a swimming player.(改为否定句0
He ______ ______ to be a swimming player.四 翻译(40分)1 我们可以把报纸带到那儿吗?
Can we _____ the newspaper _____? 2 他经常在图书馆看书.He often _____ _____the library.3 课后我喜欢和同学们打网球,聊天.I like ______tennis and _______ with my classmates _____class.4 Mr Green 有时在家吃饭.Mr Green sometimes _____ _____at home.他经常在网上给他的同学发电子邮件.He often ____ ____ ____ his classmates on ____the Internet.6 他每天起床都很早.He ____up ____ every day.7 Miss Gao喜欢跟我们谈她的周末.Miss Gao _____to ____us_____ her weekends.8 Jim每天打网球2小时.Jim _____ tennis ____ 2____ everyday.9她喜欢沿街散步,一路向朋友打招呼.She ____ ____ ____ the street and ____ ____ ____ her friends.10我每天大约花一个半小时看电视.I _____about an hour _____ _____ _____ _____TV every day.11我最好的朋友埃米总是和我一起在树下交谈或者游戏.My _____ _____ Amy always ______ ______or _______with me un-der the tree.12 我和我的同学在一起总很开心.I always _____ _____ _____ ______ with my classmates.13 我们在图书馆里有许多图书可读.We have _____ _____ books _____ _____ in the library.14 我最喜爱的课程是英语和数学.My _____ _____ are English and Maths.15 这些中国人都擅长英语.These _____ are all _____ _____ speaking_____.16我很盼望能再见到你.I’m _____ _____ _____ _____ you again.17 这博物馆除了星期三每天都开.The Museum _____ every day _______Wednesday.18 我们不应当看太多的电视.We shouldn’t _____ _____ _____ _____.19 我没有足够的时间打扫房间.I _____have_____ _____ ____ clean the room.20 Tony是经常写信还是写电子邮件呢?
__________________________________
第二篇：七年级2017初一下册英语期末试卷及答案
2017七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案
发布时间:2017-06-08 编辑:东浩 手机版
很快就要期末考试了，期末考试的复习同学们做好了吗?现在yjbys网小编为大家带来七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案，希望大家期末考出好成绩!
一、选择题(15*1’=15’)
1.---Excuse me.Is________camera yours?---Oh, yes.I am looking for it everywhere.Thank you very much.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.---How was your trip to Lianyungang?
---Wonderful.On the way_______Huaguo Mountain, we saw some houses different from ours.A.to B.by C.at D.on
3.---_________you play the piano when you were five years old?---No.But now I am good at it.A.Can B.Could C.Are D.Do
4.---It is said that a lot of cities took action to stop people from Chinese style road crossing(中国式过马路).---___________wonderful the news is!
A.How B.How an C.What a D.What
5.---Is there______interesting in today’s newspaper?---No.But there is some important news.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
6.---What happened to you yesterday?---A f ootball______me when I was on the street.
A.hit B.hitted C.hited D.hits
7.---What will the weather be like tomorrow?---It will be rainy, so you should keep the windows___________.A.close B.closed C.open D.opened
8.---Can you _____________a tent by yourself?---Sorry.It’s a little difficult for me.A.put on B.put up C.put down D.take off
9.---Where is the sick boy now?---He is ill_____________.A.in hospital B.in the hospital C.at hospital D.at the hospital
10.---Who was hurt in the fire?---__________man called John.A.A 79-years-old B.A 79-year-old C.A 79 years old D.A 79 year old
11.---What is Nancy’s hobby?---She likes singing.I often hear her_________in the next room.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
12.---Your coat looks nice.How much did you____________it?---Two hundred yuan.A.pay in B.pay to C.pay for D.pay
13.---Doctor, __________should I take the medicine?---Twice a day.A.what time B.how often C.how long D.how soon
14.---Who do you want to help?---Children in poor areas, because many of them are_______poor_____go to school.A.enough;to B.too;to C.to;too D.too;can’t
15.---I am poor at English.I am unhappy all day.
---___________.If you work hard, you will learn it well.A.Come out B.Go out C.Come on D.Go on
二、完形填空(15*1’=15’)
Dad lost his job.When Christmas came that year, we had no money 16______.On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park.I had a blanket, so I 17_______ Dad to share with me, but he said, “No, thanks.”We 18______ at the sky.Those beautiful stars were one of the 19______presents for people like us who lived out in the wildness.Rich city people, he’d say, lived in 20______ flats, but their air was dirty, so they 21_____ not even see the stars.“ Pick up your favorite star.” Dad said that night.He 22_______ me I could have it for keeping.He said it was my Christmas 23______.“You can’t give me a star,” I said, “ 24_______ has the stars.”
“That’s right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose(假设)it is yours.And when you do that, it is yours.”
I looked at the stars, and tried to find out 25_______ was the best one.Then, I found one.“I want that one.” I said.Dad smiled.“That’s Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet.She looked bigger and brighter because she was 26_______ than the stars.Poor old Venus didn’t even make her 27_______ light.She shone only from reflected(反射)light.”
“I like it anyway,” I said, “I loved Venus even 28_____ that Christmas.You could see it in the early
evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared(消失).”
Dad said, “Ok, it’s Christmas.I accept(接受)your decision.You can have it if you want.” And he gave 29______ Venus.We all laughed about the kids who think the Santa myth(圣诞传说)is true and only got a lot of cheap toys.“Many years later, when all the things they got are broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “You will have your star 30_____the end.”
16.A.at first B.at once C.at all D.at least
17.A.asked B.ask C.reply D.replied
18.A.looked up B.looked for C.look out D.look after
19.A.strange B.special C.bad D.famous
20.A.beautiful B.small C.old D.poor
21.A.needed B.could C.should D.must
22.A.told B.tells C.said D.spoke
23.A.dinner B.card C.party D.present
24.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody
25.A.which B.why C.when D.how
26.A.slower B.farther C.closer D.higher
27.A.small B.bad C.strongly D.own
28.A.when B.before C.after D.until
29.A.me B.us C.we D.it
30.A.before B.never C.already D.till
三、阅读理解(15*2’ =30’)
(A)
It’s Kids’ Week at Big Mountain Ski Resort!
From December 27 to January Children can ski for half price!
Kids will also receive:
—Free hat!
—Coupon(礼券)for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café!
—Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson!
Must be 14 or younger.Don’ t forget to join the snowboard contest.Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Café.If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard!
Come to Big Mountain for lots of fun and great prizes!
31.This advertisement is for _____.A.school students B.the students at 14 C.the kids who are 14 or younger D.all the kids
32.A kid will get _____ at Big Mountain Ski Resort.A.free hat B.coupon for one free hot chocolate C.free 1-hour snowboard lesson D.all of A, B and C
33.If a 13-year-old boy usually pay ￡60 to ski, he will pay ___ on December 28th.A.￡120 B.￡60 C.￡30 D.￡1(B)
It was very cold outside.There came a black car and it stopped in front of a shopping mall.A young woman was in the car.She was hungry and wanted
to buy a hamburger to eat, but she didn't want to go out on a so(如此)cold morning.At that time she found a boy playing in the street.“Come on, boy!” she said to the boy.“Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?”
“Two dollars each,” the boy answered.She gave the boy four dollars and asked him to buy two hamburgers.“One is for you and the other is for me,” she said.Some minutes(分钟)later, the boy came back.He was eating a hamburger.He gave the young woman two dollars and said,“ Sorry, there's only one hamburger left(剩下的).”
34.The black car stopped because_______.A.the weather was very cold.B.it was broken(坏的).C.the woman found a boy playing in the street.D.the woman wanted to buy a hamburger
35.A hamburger in the shopping mall was_______.A.$2 B.$4 C.$1 D.We don't know.36.The young woman had _______.A.no hamburger B.one hamburger C.two hamburgers D.four hamburgers
37.From the article, we can know the story happened(发生)_______.A.in winter B.in summer C.on a cool day D.on a hot day
(C)
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework.Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(“光盘行动”).
These students went to many restaurants and told people that saving food is important.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still don’t have enough food to eat? Please don’t waste(浪费)food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce(减少)food waste.China in recent years had experienced(经历)serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable(好客的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker(贴花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does a little, just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?
38._______students from Qi’s High School volunteered to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.A.Nine B.Ten C.Eleven D.Twelve
39.The Clean Your Plate Campaign started_____________in January.A.in a big restaurant B.in a CCTV programme C.in a high school D.on the Internet
40.According to the CCTV report in January, the food we waste every year can___________.A.make us enjoy free meals B.stop people from going to the restaurants
C.feed 200 million people for a year D.make us become generous
41.The restaurant owner in Xinjiang__________to support the campaign.A.gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food B.offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lot
C.offered smaller dishes to the guests D.encouraged customers to take leftovers home
(D)
Many of us don’t know that eye care(眼护理)is important.It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes(原因)leading to poor eyesight(视力)like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful(有害的)things.For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too.If a person exercises regularly(有规律的)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition(状况)for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too.In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.42.__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye care B.Taking medicine C.Seeing a doctor D.Being happy all the time
43.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eyes by using cold water.C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.44.What do the underlined words UV rays mean?
A.沙尘 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
45.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Ways of eye care B.Ways of eye exercises C.Ways of Being Happy D.Ways of Being Healthy
非选择题
四、单词拼写(10*1’=10’)
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
46.The box is____________________(锁着的), so we don’t know what’s in it.47.The police__________________(搜索)the man and found a gun inside his pocket.48.We all know that one hundred year is a___________________(世纪).49.My daughter is very clever but sometimes she is_______________(粗心的).
50.The young man likes____________________(打架), so nobody likes to make friends with him.B.根据首字母及上下文提示补全单词，完成短文。
Chocolate lovers know that eating chocolate makes them happy.Now they may also b__________(51)smarter by eating chocolate.Scientists let a group of people eat 85 grams of milk chocolate and asked another group to eat no chocolate at all.After 15 minutes, the group that ate chocolate were a__________(52)to memorize(记住)more words than the group that did not eat chocolate.They b__________(53)that something in chocolate could make people smarter.Of course eating chocolate doesn’t guarantee(保证)you will p_________(54)every exam(考试).You shouldn’t eat too much chocolate because there is too much f___________(55)in it.If you want to do well in your study, you will surely need to work hard.五、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空(10*2’=20’)
lose one’s way;take part in;not...any more;get away;grow;
take...out of...;be afraid of;hear from;look out;at least
56.Daniel_____________his book ______________his schoolbag and put it on the table.57.Yesterday, the police caught the thief when he decided_______________________.58.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop____________________.59._________________________!Don’t drive too fast.60.The old man______________________on the street, so he asked me for help.61.She___________________________her parents once a month.
62.We can______________________do anything bad to the earth_______________.It’s our home.63.I________________________more sports activities to keep fit next year.64.____________you________________dogs when you were young?
65.We should drink_____________________8 glasses of water every day.六、完成句子(5*1=5’)
66.I______________________(转身)but saw nothing.67.She___________________________(尽力地通过)the door, but failed.68.We should______________________(小心)fire.It can be very dangerous.69.Dogs are________________________(容易照料).70.When you have a picnic, ____________________________(记得带上你的手机).七、任务型阅读(5*1=5’)
A plant has four main parts: flowers, leaves , stems(茎)grow above ground, and roots grow below ground.Roots bring water from the ground to the plant.The stem carries water from the roots to the leaves and flowers.It holds the leaves and flowers in the sunlight, too.Leaves make food for the plant.Why do plants have flowers? Plants have flowers because the flowers make seeds.New plants grow from seeds.People eat all parts of plants.For example, we eat the leaves of cabbage, the root of a carrot.Which part of rice do we eat? We eat the
seeds.The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people.What’s a billion? It’s 1,000,000,000.阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Parts of plants What is it for? An example to eat
1._______________ Bring water from the ground to the plant.Carrot
2._______________ Carry water from roots and hold the leaves and flowers.Celery(芹菜)
Leaves Make 3.__________ for the plant.4._______________
Flowers 5._________ seeds.Broccoli
八、书面表达(20’)
根据提示内容写一封推荐信给校长。内容如下：
1.Simon 很聪明，学东西很快。
2.他很有思想，工作时考虑很周到。
3.他很乐于助人，经常帮老师拿东西，解答同学们的问题。
4.他是我们班里的优等生。
要求：50词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Headmaster，I would like to recommend Simon for this year’s Best Student Award.We all think that Simon should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully, Millie
Keys:
一、1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 ACBBC
二、16-20 CAABA 21-25 BADDA 26-30 CDBAD
三、31-33 CDC 34-37 DAAA 38-41 CDCA 42-45ADCA
四、A.46.locked 47.searched 48.century 49.careless 50.fighting
B.51.become 52.able 53.believed 54.pass 55.fat
五、took out of;to get away;growing;Look out;lost his way;hears from;will take part in;Were afraid of;at least
六、turned around;tried her best to go through;be careful with;easy to look after/take care of;remember to take your mobile phone
七、Roots;Stems;food;Cabbage;Make
八、Dear Headmaster，I would like to recommend Simon for this year’s Best Student Award.Simon is very clever.He learns things very quickly.He is a thoughtful boy.He is very careful when he works.He is also helpful.He often helps teachers carry things and helps us with our problems.He is a top student in our class.We all think that Simon should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully
第三篇：人教版pep初一下册英语期末试卷及答案
人教版pep初一下册英语期末试卷及答案
（答题时间：80 分钟）
一、选择题
1.Would you like to share the room me A.and B.on C.with D.of 2.A room is a room where you eat meals.A.bath B.dining C.sitting D.bed 3.Please don’t talk so loud others are working.A.while B.what C.that D.like 4.September the 10 th is Day.A.Teacher B.Teachers’ C.Teacher’s D.Teachers 5.I got some presents my birthday.A.in B.at C.with D.on 6.Our friend Linda is always so polite others.A.to B.at C.for D.with 7.The bridge is built the Yellow River.A.above B.under C.over D.on 8.Their neighbours are.A.helping B.friends C.helpfully D.friendly 9.My bedroom is very beautiful and.A.quietly B.quiet C.quite D.quitely 10.It rains in summer here.A.a lot B.many C.big D.heavy 11.There is a blackboard the classroom.A.over B.in front of C.behind D.in the front of 12.She sits between.A.you and him B.he and you C.you and me D.him and you 13.Jim will arrive the eighth of May.A.at B.in C.on D./ 14.The bookshop is the ground floor.A.in B./ C.at D.on 15.Linda is standing me.A.above B.beside C.inside D.in 16.There are more than eight students in our school.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand D.thousand of 17.One of them often TV in the evening.A.watch B.sees C.watches D.see 18.your mother you in China A.Is with B.Does about C.Does with D.Is about 19.They live on the second floor and we live on the first floor.We live them.A.below B.over C.above D.under 20.People in the west usually in the morning.A.have shower B.have a shower C.has a shower D.have the shower 21.They are reading lesson on Page.A.twentieth Twenty B.the twentieth Twentieth C.the twentieth Twenty D.twenty Twentieth 22.“Excuse me.May I speak to Jill please” “ ” A.Yes I am Jill.B.Do you know him C.I’m speaking.D.This is Jill speaking.23.We’ll arrive Beijing the afternoon of May 3.A.at in B.in on C.in in D.at at 24.“ is your phone number” “It’s 58886531.” A.How much B.How C.What D.How many 25.Where my clothes A.are B.am C.is D.be 26.“We’ll go on a trip tomorrow.” “That sounds.” A.well B.badly C.bad D.good 27.They are from Australia.They English.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak 28.He stayed there for three months.A.at lest B.fewer than C.at least D.more than 29.She is afraid the tiger.A.of see B.to see C.to seeing D.see 30.I must use a ladder to get my room.A.on B.into C.in D.with
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.What time you（get）up on Sundays 2.My mother often（cook）at four.Now she（cook）in thekitchen.3.Don’t（run）so fast.4.When they（go）home yesterday 5.Andy often（help）his mother with the farm work.6.He asked the policeman（help）because he got lost.7.England is quite different from（Chinese）.8.Millie came（one）in this exam.9.I can’t wait（see）my friends.10.It is（real）an interesting story.三、句型转换
1.You can put your bag on the desk.（改祈使句）
2.There are over 10 girls in the classroom.（改同义句）
3.What do you want（改同义句）
4.What food do you like best（改同义句）
5.Jim came from England.（对划线提问）
6.It’s April 18th today.（对划线提问）
7.Neil comes from England.（对划线提问）
8.Jim stands in front of me.（改同义句）
9.Do it like this.（改否定）
10.There is an old woman over there.（改复数形式）
四、改错 1.Linda would like playing computer games.2.He lives next the restaurant.3.My sister likes the bigest cake.4.The capital of English is London.5.He favourite sport is basketball.6.There is a window on the wall.7.Li Lei sits in my left.8.A light is on her head.9.Five thousands people will come to the party.10.We are learning fifth lesson.11.He can’t wait opening the box.12.“Do you free tomorrow” “Yes I am.”
13.They’ll go to the Great Wall in Tuesday.五、翻译
1.西蒙在一楼有一个计算机房。
2.“你有自己的房间吗？” ” “不，我和我妹妹两人一间房。
3.那幅画在空调和橱柜的中间。
4.请把包放在书架上。
5.他住在莫斯科中心的那幢大楼的第十二层楼。
6.我和家人住在木制的房子里。
7.当我妈妈做饭时，我们经常坐在厨房里。
8.请叫他给我回电话。
9.在西蒙梦想的家园里，三楼没有其他的房间了。
【试题答案】
一、1—5 CBABD 6—10 ACDBA 11—15 DACDB 16—20 CCAAB 21—25 CDBCA 26—30 DDCBB
二、1.do get 2.cooks is cooking 3.run 4.did go 5.helps 6.to help 7.China 8.first 9.to see 10.really
三、1.Put your bag on the desk.2.There are more than 10 girls in the classroom.3.What would you like 4.What is your favourite food 5.Where did Jim come from 6.What is the date today 7.Where does Neil come from 8.I stand behind Jim.9.Don’t do it like this.10.There are some old women over there.四、1.playing—to play 2.next—next to 3.bigest—biggest 4.English—England 5.He—His 6.on—in 7.in—on 8.on—above 9.thousands—thousand 10.fifth—the fifth 11.opening—to open 12.Do—Are 13.in—on
五、1.Simon has a computer room on the ground floor.2.Do you have your own room No I share a room with my sister.3.The picture is between the air conditioner and the wardrobe.4.Please put the bag on the bookshelf.5.He lives on the twelfth floor of the building in the center of Moscow.6.I live in a wooden house with my family.7.We often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.8.Please ask him to call me back.9.There are no other rooms on the second floor in Simon’s dream home.
第四篇：2014初一地理下册期末试卷及答案
2014初一地理下册期末试卷及答案
一、我会选(每小题均只有一个正确答案;共15分)
1.世界上面积最大的湖泊是()
A.里海 B.苏必利尔湖 C.青海湖 D.贝加尔湖
2.东亚、东南亚、南亚相同的区域地理特征有()
A.都是世界上人口稠密的地区 B.都是发展中国家
C.都是世界上小麦的主要产区 D.都属季风气候
3.读右面日本经济结构图，关于该国经济的叙述，正确的是()
A.农业发达，且在国民经济中占绝对优势
B.高度发达的资本主义工业
C.工业水平比较低
D.商业、建筑业在经济中占绝对优势
4.下列被伊斯兰教、基督教、犹太教都尊称为“圣城”的是()
A.麦加 B.耶路撒冷 C.麦地那 D.德黑兰
5.中东石油的输出路线中，输出量最大的是()
A.经过马六甲海峡的路线 B.从中东到地中海沿岸的管道运输
C.经过红海、地中海的路线 D.绕道非洲好望角的路线
6.有关欧洲人爱吃牛羊肉的原因，按顺序排列正确的是()
①温带海洋性气候，平原为主的地形 ②适合多汁牧草生长，草场广布
③地处中纬度大陆西岸 ④畜牧业发达
A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.③②①④ D.②③①④
7.下面各组搭配正确的是()
A.希腊──雅典──古斗兽场
B.荷兰──布鲁塞尔──风车、郁金香
C.奥地利──日内瓦──盛大音乐会
D.法国──巴黎──凯旋门、凡尔赛宫
8.生活在非洲热带草原的动物有()
A.树懒、大食蚁兽 B.袋鼠、鸭嘴兽 C.斑马、长颈鹿 D.骆驼、黄羊
9.①土地荒漠化、②人口增长过快、③粮食短缺是下面“非洲某地环境恶性发展循环图”中未填写的内容，在图中自上而下应填写的内容，组合正确的是()
A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.③②①
10.澳大利亚古老动物较多，主要原因是()
A.位于南回归线附近，气候炎热干燥
B.位于南半球，与北半球季节相反
C.很早以前就与其他大陆隔绝，四周临海
D.自然条件复杂，进化比较缓慢
11.目前，澳大利亚最主要的经济支柱产业是()
A.服务业 B.工矿业 C.冶金和机械制造业 D.农牧业
12.有关美国城市的叙述，正确的是()
A.华盛顿是政治、经济中心 B.洛杉矶附近的“硅谷”是电子工业中心
C.纽约是联合国总部所在地 D.芝加哥是华人、华侨的最大聚集地
13.巴西和澳大利亚的共同点是()
A.煤、铁、水能资源都很丰富 B.通用英语
C.东南沿海地区人口稠密 D.首都均为全国最大城市
14.下列有关南极洲的说法中，不正确的是()
A.地球上最南的大洲，四周被三大洋环绕 B.跨经度最多的大洲
C.由于大量建立科考站，环境污染相当严重 D.海拔最高的大洲
15.我国在北极地区建立科学探险考察站，主要目的是()
A.加入“WTO”的需要
B.考察该地区气候、环境、资源等的需要
C.打击国际恐怖组织提供情报
D.发展我国旅游业的需要
二、我会填(共35分)
16.读右图，完成下列各题。(6分)
⑴写出图中数字代表的地理事物名称：① 海峡;② 大洋。
⑵a地区的气候特征是。
⑶流经b国的著名河流是，该国的名胜古迹有。
⑷图中阴影部分常年冲突频繁，战争不断。关于冲突和战争的原因，有人说是民族问题、宗教问题，也有人说是石油问题、淡水问题。请你选择其中的某一问题，发表个人见解。
17.读某大洲部分地区图，完成下列各题。(8分)
⑴A是 海;B是 山脉;③是 国家
家;④是 半岛。
⑵图中C地种植牧草，畜牧业发达;D地种植葡萄、柠檬、油橄榄等。请从气候方面分析上述两地农业差异的成因。
⑶②国西北部，以花卉著名的国家是。
⑷图示区域内多为经济发达国家，这些国家对外贸的共同特点是。
⑸图示区域内，在海岸线、地形、气候、居民等方面都具有突出特征。请你任选下列其中一项进行说明。
海岸线。
地形。
气候。
居民。
18.下列经济发展关系图中，能正确反映图中非洲国家对外经济发展情况的是。(1分)
A.①发展中国家 ②进口工业制成品 ③产品价格低 ④赚到的钱较少
B.①发达国家 ②进口工业制成品 ③产品价格低 ④赚到的钱较少
C.①发展中国家 ②出售珍贵的金刚石 ③产品价格低 ④赚到的钱较少
D.①发达国家 ②进口工业制成品 ③产品价格较高 ④赚到的钱较多
19.读美国农业带分布图，回答问题。(4分)
⑴图中A地区分布的是 带。
⑵美国农业生产的特点是，其优越性表现在。
⑶假如你是中国负责农业的官员，根据美国农业发展的特点，你觉得中国农业的发展还需要在哪些方面加大力度?。
20.读甲、乙两国图，完成下列各题。(5分)
⑴甲、乙两国在回归线以北都有面积较为广阔的 气候区。
⑵两国在矿产资源种类上，储量、产量均居世界前列的是 矿。
⑶A河流域内所面临的严重生态问题，主要是由外国公司的砍伐和当地原始的 农业造成的。⑷两国的人口和城市都集中分布于 地区。
⑸甲国居民喜欢跳桑巴舞，这种舞蹈是葡萄牙的民歌、游戏和非洲的鼓乐、舞蹈的完美融合。请你结合所学知识，说说该国桑巴舞的形成与人口构成特点的关系：。
21.读北极地区示意图，回答下列问题。(11分)
⑴A是 海峡;B是 海峡，该海峡两侧的国家是 和。
⑵C国和D国均有广阔的 森林，两国的气候均以 气候为主。
⑶E国是 国，它位于东、西半球中的 半球。
⑷图中A在C的 方向。若由A沿图中直线去C处，其前进方向是：先往 方向，后往 方向。
[附]参考答案
一、(每小题1分，共15分)
1～5：A A B B D 6～10：B D C C C 11～15：A C C C B
二、(每空1分，共35分)
16.⑴①直布罗陀海峡 ②印度洋
⑵冬季温和，夏季凉爽，四季降水分布均匀
⑶尼罗河 金字塔
⑷(按照题意，任选一项，言之有理，即可得分，鼓励有创建性的答案)
17.⑴波罗的海 阿尔卑斯山脉 法国 亚平宁半岛
⑵C地为温带海洋性气候，全年温和湿润，适宜种植牧草，发展畜牧业;D地为地中海气候，水热条件较为充足，适合亚热带水果生长
⑶荷兰
⑷进口原料、燃料，出口工业产品
⑸(任选一项，只要言之有理，即可酌情给分)
18.A
19.⑴棉花带 ⑵实行了农业生产的地区专业化。优越性：便于机械化、大规模产，效率高，产量大 ⑶利用不同地区的自然条件，扩大生产规模，全面实现机械化
20.⑴热带草原气候 ⑵铁矿 ⑶迁移 ⑷东南沿海⑸巴西种族复杂，黑白混血人种占40%，各种文化相互融合，长期并存
21.⑴丹麦 白令 美国 俄罗斯 ⑵亚寒带针叶林 温带大陆性 ⑶英国东 ⑷正西 东北 东南
第五篇：初一下册政治期末试卷及答案
初一下册政治期末试卷及答案
七年级政治下册期末测试题
(时间：100分钟满分：100分)
一、单项选择题(每小题3分，共45分)
1．你认为以下哪种行为是不正确的（）
A．有人当众叫我的“绰号”，我很恼怒
B．因为同学们说我太胖，所以我要节食减肥
C．国旗下演讲时，我会穿戴得整整齐齐，并将演讲稿背熟
D.我积极参加“校运会”，是因为我喜欢站在领奖台上的感觉
2．如果老师让你代表全班去参加学校举办的某项比赛，你会想（）
A.我肯定不行，我可不想去丢脸
B.没问题，他们和我不是一个档次的，我肯定会赢
C.既然老师推荐我，说明我有这方面的能力，我不能让老师失望，我肯定能行
D.老师是想让我出洋相想借机整我吧，我不能上当
3．洋洋个子较矮，再加上平时缺乏练习，体育课上的跳马练习让他摔了个大跟头，引起同学们的一阵笑声。他感到自尊心受到了伤害，发誓一定要跳过去。从此以后，他勤加练习，终于在一次测试中，他的跳马动作规范而流畅，老师给了他满分。这说明（）
①相信自己行，是一种信念，也是一种力量②洋洋是个虚荣心很强的人，因为他很在乎他人对自己的评价③洋洋是个意志坚强的人，因为他能以顽强的精神战胜困难、实现目标④自信是我们人生道路上最宝贵的财富
A.①②③B.①③④C.①③D.①④
4．有人问古印度精通佛学经典的佛印说：“观音菩萨身边跟随着侍从，为什么她还自己提着净瓶呢?”佛印幽默地回答说：“因为观音菩萨认为求人不如求己。”这则寓言告诉我们（）①自己的事情自己干②自食其力，生活是甘甜的③过分地依赖别人不利于自身的发展④自立就是自己的事情自己负责，拒绝任何帮助
A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.①②③④
5．以下观点错误的是（）
A.要培养自立能力，就要到社会上去打工
B.自尊自爱、不卑不亢是自强精神的表现
C.树立坚定的理想是自强的第一步
D.能够战胜自己的人，必定能自强
6．“铁杵成针”的寓言直接表明了（）
A.树立正确的人生目标就能战胜挫折
B.意志坚强、有坚定信念的人易战胜困难和挫折
C.冷静地分析造成挫折的原因就能战胜挫折
D.会自我疏导就会克服任何困难最终战胜挫折
7.知名作家严文井年轻时，曾4次高考落榜，自己的苦恼、别人的闲言碎语成为他努力的动力，勤奋自修的他终于取得成功。以下观点正确的是（）
①他所遇到的挫折是人为因素造成的②面对挫折，不同的态度会产生不同的结果③挫折是人生的一部分④树立了远大目标就不会轻易屈服于挫折
A.①②④B.②③C.①③④D.①②③④
8.自觉磨练意志，需要（）
①树立明确目标②从小事做起③主动到艰苦的环境中锻炼自己④善于管理自己
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D．①②③④
9.下列观点错误的是（）
A.说闲话是最易被忽略的小事之一
B.有了坚强的意志，平凡岗位上也能成就大事业
C.一个人能否取得事业上的成功，智力的高低、环境的好坏是关键
D.养成先复习后做作业的学习习惯需要坚强意志
10．靠国家强制力保证实施是--------的显著特征（）
A.道德B.法律C.文明公约D.纪律
11．犯罪的法律标志是（）
A.严重危害性B.刑事违法性C.刑罚当罚性D.受主刑惩罚
12．“小洞不补，大洞吃苦”“小时偷针，大时偷金”说明的道理是（）
①沾染不良习气是违法犯罪的开始②一般违法与犯罪之间没有严格的界线③一般违法的人如不悬崖勒马极易跌人犯罪的深渊④要从小事做起，预防违法犯罪
A.①②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①④
13．严禁任何组织和个人向未成年人出售淫秽、暴力等毒害未成年人的图书，是未成年人保护法对-------保护的有关规定（）
A.家庭B.社会C.学校D.司法
14．能够为我们提供法律服务和帮助的机构有（）
①法律服务所②律师事务所③公证处④法律援助中心
A.①④B.①②④C.①②③④D.①③④
15．假如你在放学的路上被两个大个子青年抢劫，这时你不会（）
A.先把钱给他们，然后打电话报警
B.坚决不给他们钱，同他们斗争到底
C.假装给他们从衣兜里拿钱，然后趁机逃跑
D.设法稳住他们，遇到路人时大声呼救
二、简要回答(共15分)
16.(9分)在抗洪抢险的战斗中，解放军武警战士不畏艰险，一次又一次地战胜了洪水，保卫了人民生命财产的安全。文中体现了解放军武警战士怎样的意志品质?意志坚强的人还有哪些表现?
17.(6分)少年能自强。我们怎样做才能成为自强的人?
三、辨析题(共6分)
18.有没有坚强的意志品质，是能否将失败转化为成功的关键。
四、分析说明题(共24分)
19．(14分)在放学回家的路上，王强、赵亮、刘伟3人发现前面一名持刀歹徒正在对一位同学强行搜身。王强说：“快!抓歹徒。”赵亮说：“你俩稳住歹徒，我去报警。”刘伟说：“别管了，跟我们没关系。”
歹徒被抓后，经审讯，他曾6次持刀强夺9名中小学生的财物，得赃款300多元。
(1)请你就这3人的言行分别作出评价。
(2)歹徒的行为是什么性质的行为?为什么?
(3)假如你是一名法官，你将依法给予歹徒怎样的惩罚?
20.(10分)电影院里，甲和乙边看电影边议论，吃瓜子时还发出很大的声音，一会儿，甲的手机又响了，又大声接电话。旁边的人忍无可忍，批评他们不遵守秩序……
(1)故事的结局会是怎样的呢?请把故事续写下来。(两种结局以上)
(2)结合你续写的故事结局，谈谈故事给你的启示。
五、开放性试题(共10分)
21．自拟题目，谈谈你学完七年级《思想品德》后的收获。
要求：①语句通／顷、条理清晰、观点明确。
②不少于300字。
一、判断题(下列说法正确的请打“√”，错误的请打“×”。每小题1分，共20分)
1、遇到挫折后，人们产生消极、烦躁、伤心等心理反应是正常的。（）〕
2、世界上总有一些人特别幸运，他们从来没有遇到过挫折，总是能轻易的获的成功。（）
3、如果遇到挫折，不能坚持到底，而是轻易放弃，那么这样的人难以享受到成功的喜悦。
（）
4、“艰难困苦，玉汝于成。”这句话告诉我们，一定要遇到巨大的困难，才能祸的成功。（）
5、当遇到挫折时，向朋友倾诉自己心中的痛苦和烦恼，是懦弱的表现。（）
6、意志坚强的人遇到挫折不会退缩和逃避，而是迎着困苦而上，勇往直前。（）
7、干大事的人需要坚强的意志，而日常生活中的许多小事，并不需要坚强的意志（）
8、具有坚强的意志，是将失败转化成功的关键。（）
9、能正视自己的弱点，不沮丧，不自卑，这是意志坚强的表现。（）
10、根据自己的实际情况，安排好日常的学习、误乐、体育锻炼、家务劳动、休息
和饮食等活动，就可以培养自己的意志品质。（）
11、所谓违法行为，就是指做出法律所禁止的行为。（）
12、具有严重的社会危害性，是犯罪的最本质特征。（）
13、刑法是指人民法院对犯罪分子实行惩罚（）
14、附加刑，是补充主刑适应的刑罚方法，包括罚金、剥夺政治权利、没收财产三种。（）
15、道德水平低的人容易走上违法犯罪道路。（）
16、认为自己年龄小、与犯罪无关的想法是非常错误的。（）
17、许多违法犯罪行为都是从沾染不良习气开始的。（）
18、当自己合法权益受到侵害时，要善于运用法律武器维权。（）
19、民事诉讼是人民法院依法审理行政纠纷的活动。（）
20、诉讼俗称打官司，它是由人民法院主持、有利害关系人参与的处理纠纷的程序。（）
参考答案
一、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.C10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C
二、16.以顽强的精神、百折不挠的毅力战胜困难。(3分)意志坚强的人，对自己行为的动机和目的有清醒而深刻的认识；能在复杂的情境中迅速作出判断并采取坚决的措施；能在碰到挫折和失败的时候，调节自己的情绪，控制自己的言行。(每点2分)
17．要自强，首先就要树立坚定的理想；战胜自我，自强的关键；扬长避短，自强的捷径。(6分)
三、18．“失败是成功之母”，这句话并不是绝对的，只有意志坚强、善于总结失败的教训并重新站起来(或者正确地认识挫折，采取恰当的解决方法)的人，才能迈过失败这道坎，走向成功。因此，题中的观点是正确的。(6分)
四、19．(1)王强的说法正确，因为同违法犯罪作斗争，是包括青少年在内的全体公民义不容辞的责任。(2分)赵亮的观点正确，因为他不仅敢于而且善于同违法犯罪作斗争。(2分)刘伟的观点错误，因为这样做，不仅使同学受到伤害，而且在客观上纵容和支持了违法犯罪分子，同时也是懦弱、自私的表现。(4分)
(2)歹徒的行为是犯罪行为。(2分)因为持刀多次抢劫，不仅社会危害性严重，而且还触犯了刑法。(2分)
(3)给予刑罚处罚。(2分)
20.(1)①甲、乙两人听从他人劝告，吸取教训。②甲、乙两人不但不听从劝告还和他人争吵，影响电影正常放映。③甲、乙两人和他人发生争执甚至大打出手。后两种结局均是违法行为，将受到法律的处罚。(4分)
(2)只有尊重别人，才能赢得他人的尊重；有规矩、懂规矩、守规矩十分重要；任何一种违法行为都有其法律后果，都要承担相应的法律责任；提高道德水平，增强法制观念，就不会做出违法犯罪的事情。(6分)(观点正确即可)
五、21．略
一、选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项符合题意，每小题2分，共20分）
1、小明今年14岁了，看着周围的同龄人，个个越来越高，发育越来越快，而他还却像个小豆芽一样，身体没有变化，使得他每天闷闷不乐。为使小明快乐起来，他不应该怎样做A
A．买双增高鞋B．学习一些青春方面的知识
C．要悦纳自己的身体变化D．正确看待，顺其自然
2、七年级的女生小刘收到一封男同学表示爱慕的信。小刘的理智做法应该是D
A．将信交给自己的好友处理B．置之不理，再也不和该男同学交往
C．坦然接受，回信表示愿意交往D．坦诚交流，表示愿意保持纯洁的同学友谊
3、一位学者曾说：“不会抑制自己的人，就是一台被损坏的机器。”可见，学会调节和控制情绪十分重要。下列同学调控情绪的做法可取的是B
①小红与同学发生误会，用诙谐的语言打破僵局，平息怒气②小田被老师批评后，故意不认真听课，发泄心中的不快③小刚考试遇到难题，浑身紧张，用过深呼吸方法放松自己④小伟与父母发生矛盾，自己感觉委屈，就乱摔东西
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
4、我国有一位著名的摄影家，患了高血压，行动不便。为了治病，他每天去公园散步，驻足于金鱼池边，观赏金鱼的嬉戏，还把金鱼的美丽游姿拍摄了下来。久而久之，它不仅摆脱了多年的疾病，还创造了许多优秀的作品。这个事例说明：C
①摄影家身心健康，意志坚强，不怕困难②高雅的生活情趣能治人的一切疾病③高雅的生活情趣，有益于身心健康④如果身体有不适，可以通过高雅的生活情趣缓解和康复
A．①②③B．②③④C．③④D．①③
5、吸食毒品具有极大的危害性。“剜骨剔髓不用刀，请君夜吸相思膏（即鸦片）”、“毒瘾一来人似狼，卖儿卖女不认娘”、“毁灭自己，祸及家庭，危害社会”，这是对毒品危害的深刻描述。对此，我们应受到的深刻警示是：C
①应在全社会开展禁毒教育②国家应依法打击毒品犯罪③我们应确立“珍爱生命，拒绝毒品”的意识，养成健康文明的生活方式④初次吸毒是出于好奇，不会导致严重后果
A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④
6、小林是某校七年级（1）班的三好学生。他自从结识了一些不务正业的社会青年后，学会了吸烟喝酒，迷恋网络游戏等。为此，他开始小偷小摸，后来竟发展到持刀抢劫，致人重伤，受到刑事处罚。这一案例告诉我们：C
①要慎交朋友，自觉抵制不良诱惑②上网危害大，青少年应严禁上网③一般违法与犯罪之间没有不可逾越的鸿沟④青少年要培养高雅的情趣
A．②③④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④
7、新修订的《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》于2007年6月1日起开始实施。新的未成年人保护法对未成年人的保护做了更加详细的规定，如：“父母不得对儿童实行家庭暴力；学校不得以任何理由开除正在接受义务教育的儿童；教师不得体罚和变相体罚学生”。对此理解正确的是A
①保护未成年人的合法权益即是保护未成年人工作应遵循的原则，又是这项工作的目的②未成年人正处于生理、心理发育阶段，尤其需要家庭和学校的特殊保护③新的未成年人保护法出台说明国家加大了对未成年人的司法保护力度④我国未成年人成长的环境正日臻完善
A．①②③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③
8、无论是预防沉迷于网络，还是戒除网瘾，都需要青少年学生A
①培养良好的意志品质，增强自制力②远离网络，避免沾染不良习气③学会依法保护自我④ 珍惜学习时间，自觉履行受教育的义务
A．①②④B．③④C．②③④D．①②③
9、中学生李冰为了取乐，屡次打电话谎报火警，严重干扰了消防部门的正常工作。后被公安机关给予拘留处罚。这件事使我们认识到：①一个人应该对自己的行为后果做出正确的判断②要做到对自己的行为负责，就要加强道德和文化修养③每个人都应当对自己的行为负责④青少年不可能对自己的行为后果做出正确的判断 C
A．①②③④B．①②④C．①②③D．①③④10、2006年8月4日，《华西都市报》报道了四川遂宁市北固乡农妇梁琼兰在丈夫交通肇事逃逸后，第二天赶到医院勇于承担责任的事迹。2006年12月4日，梁琼兰被中央电视台评选为“2006全国十大法治人物”。梁琼兰的事迹说明B
①勇于纠正过失是一种负责任的表现②她是一个负责任的好公民③承担责任往往伴随着获得回报的权利④主动为国分忧是我们义不容辞的责任
A．①②③④B．①②④.C．②③④D．①②③
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）
1、价值判断（下列各题的叙述中，都包含一定的价值标准或者是行为选择，请予以判断，在括号内写明“正确”或“错误”，并简要说明理由。每小题2分，共4分）
（1）初中生小王由于迟到受老师的批评，自习课上赌气把教室的玻璃打碎。
判断：（）
理由：
（2）七年级学生小光整天沉迷于网络游戏，精神恍惚，视力下降，学业也荒废了。
判断：（）
理由：
2、某校为帮助同学们解决学习生活中的困难，开设了校园信箱。请你帮忙回复几封来信。小刚同学在信中说：“我这个人就是急性子，平时遇上点小事就会与同学争得面红耳赤，有时甚至动
起手来。其实，事后我也很后悔，但就是改不了这个坏毛病。我该怎么办呢？”
请你帮助他排解这种不良情绪。（4分）
3、材料一：为了创建平安校园，学校开展了交通安全知识和禁毒等方面的宣传教育活动。文化、工商等部门对校园周边的网吧、流动食品摊点进行了清理整顿。
材料二：在放学路上，小吴看到小陈遭社会不良青年李某的敲诈和殴打，边拨打110报警，公安民警很快将李某抓获。经审讯，李某原本也是一位好学生，自从沉迷于网络游戏，就经常出入营业性网吧。因无钱上网便去敲诈。
（1）材料一体现了《未成年人保护法》规定的对未成年人实施哪两个方面的保护？（2分）
（2）小吴的做法和李某的结局给我们什么启示？（4分）
4、放学路上，有位同学看到了几位中学生模样的人进入了一家游戏厅，便也要跟着去。同伴批评他时，他不服气地说：“又不是我带头的，况且别人能进，我为什么就不能？”
请就该题中同学的错误言行，选择一个角度，运用所学的知识说服其改变主意。（6分）
5、刘某，经常旷课，玩电子游戏，顶撞老师，因难以管理，学校勒令其退学。父亲认为儿子不是读书的料，就让他到一家建筑工地打工。不久，刘某嫌活太累，就背着家人整天泡网吧并结识了一些“哥们”，沾染上了吸烟、喝酒、赌博的习惯。为了弄到钱，他多次持刀抢劫小学生，在一次抢劫中将一名妇女刺成重伤，被抓获后，人民法院以敲诈勒索罪将他判刑。
（1）导致刘某违法犯罪的原因有哪些？（至少从三个角度回答，4分）
（2）这一案例对我们珍惜今天的生活、学会做人有什么启示？（至少从三个角度回答，6分）
6、某校七年级准备开展“做一个对自己行为负责的人”的活动。假如你是该校七年级的一名学生，请你参与：（1）为本次活动设计两条宣传标语（2分）
①
②
（2）为进一步在校园中倡导负责任的良好道德氛围，老师要求每个学生签署“责任承诺书”，向学校、家长，同学做出郑重承诺。请你替小明拟写一份“责任承诺书”（要求，字数控制在120字以内，8分）
参考答案
一、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.C10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C
二、16.以顽强的精神、百折不挠的毅力战胜困难。(3分)意志坚强的人，对自己行为的动机和目的有清醒而深刻的认识；能在复杂的情境中迅速作出判断并采取坚决的措施；能在碰到挫折和失败的时候，调节自己的情绪，控制自己的言行。(每点2分)
17．要自强，首先就要树立坚定的理想；战胜自我，自强的关键；扬长避短，自强的捷径。(6分)
三、18．“失败是成功之母”，这句话并不是绝对的，只有意志坚强、善于总结失败的教训并重新站起来(或者正确地认识挫折，采取恰当的解决方法)的人，才能迈过失败这道坎，走向成功。因此，题中的观点是正确的。(6分)
四、19．(1)王强的说法正确，因为同违法犯罪作斗争，是包括青少年在内的全体公民义不容辞的责任。(2分)赵亮的观点正确，因为他不仅敢于而且善于同违法犯罪作斗争。(2分)刘伟的观点错误，因为这样做，不仅使同学受到伤害，而且在客观上纵容和支持了违法犯罪分子，同时也是懦弱、自私的表现。(4分)
(2)歹徒的行为是犯罪行为。(2分)因为持刀多次抢劫，不仅社会危害性严重，而且还触犯了刑法。(2分)
(3)给予刑罚处罚。(2分)
20.(1)①甲、乙两人听从他人劝告，吸取教训。②甲、乙两人不但不听从劝告还和他人争吵，影响电影正常放映。③甲、乙两人和他人发生争执甚至大打出手。后两种结局均是违法行为，将受到法律的处罚。(4分)
(2)只有尊重别人，才能赢得他人的尊重；有规矩、懂规矩、守规矩十分重要；任何一种违法行为都有其法律后果，都要承担相应的法律责任；提高道德水平，增强法制观念，就不会做出违法犯罪的事情。(6分)(观点正确即可)
五、21．略
一
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