第一篇：《谁动了我的奶酪英文读书报告》(A Report on Who Moved My Cheese).doc
中国矿业大学外文学院 2009级读书报告
姓
名
汪
波
学
号
12095132
专 业 班 级
英语09-2 班
读书报告题目
Change as Changes
指 导 教 师
杨
舒
职
称
教
授
201 1 年
05 月
徐州
Change as Changes
----Report on “Who Moved My Cheese”
Introduction
Who Moved My Cheese was published in September 1998.Just two years later the book has the sales of twenty million, ranking the first among the best-selling books listed by “New York Times” “The Wall Street Journal” “Business Week”.The author, Dr.Spencer Johnson, is well-known in the United States.Because of many books of his are very popular in the world.In addition, he is a doctor, a psychological expert and he is good at giving profound simplifications of problems that will be the top choices of many people.Many of his views help tens of thousands of people find the simple truths in their lives, which make their lives healthier, easier and more successful.When faced with complex issues, he is considered the best expert who can bring forward simple but effective solution.In his book, he always creates a community of the need---how to deal with the crisis and changes in the information age.A contemporary poet said “Today, the world needs comfort.” Dr.Spencer Johnson is a worldwide expert to satisfy the enormous psychological needs.Living in such a fast changing world, everyone is likely to face a completely different situation and feel have great difficulty catching up with the pace of a variety of changes.However the most are got deeply depressed by the changes with various external and inner conflict.In order to help most people get out of the bad moods of upset and complaints, the author make up a little allegory to open people's hearts, and brings a built-in courage to face the changing problems.This is why Dr.Spencer Johnson wrote the excellent book.Summery
There are three sections in this book.In the first section，it is about a gathering of former classmates, they are talking at a class reunion about trying to deal with the changes happening in their lives, and most of them are upset about the changes.The second section
is the story of Who Moved My Cheese, which is the core of the book.In the third section, a discussion that people are discussing what the story meant to them and how they are going to use it in their work and in their lives, they think they get rid of the fear of changes.The story of Who Moved My Cheese is about four characters, the mice and two little people are living in a “Maze” and spent time running through the maze looking for their own special cheese to nourish them and make them happy.The mice, Sniff and Scurry, possess only simple rodent brains, but good instincts, searching for the hard nibbling cheese they like, as mice often do.The two little people, Hem and How, used their brains, filled with many beliefs, to search for a very different kind of cheese-with a Capital C-which they believed would make them feel happy and successful.One day the four found the Cheese Station C.After that, every morning the mice and the little people dressed in their running gear and headed over to Cheese Station C.It wasn’t long before they each established their own routine.However, one morning they arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there were no cheeses.To the mice, the problem and the answer were both simple.Sniff and Scurry quickly decided to change as the cheese changed;they did not overanalyze things and were not burdened with many complex beliefs.They were quickly off in search of New Cheese.While Sniff and Scurry had quickly moved on, Hem and Haw continued to go to Cheese Station C, found no Cheese, and returned home, carrying their worries and frustrations with them.For several times, Haws suggested stopping analyzing the situation so much and find some New Cheese.Hems quickly rejected because he loved the comfortable and afraid of the dangerous out.In order to get rid of the condition of becoming weaker and weaker, Haw made up his mind to leave.After overcome the upset of losing the accustomed comfortable and the territory of setting up his foot to running through the unexpected dark, he started finding more and more cheese and to Haw’s surprise, at the same time, he started to enjoy the journey of looking for cheese.When it seemed like he would been in the maze forever, his journey-or at least this part of his journey-ended quickly and happily.He found New Cheese at Cheese Station N!When he went inside, he was startled by what supply of Cheese he had ever seen.He didn’t recognize all that he saw, as some kinds of Cheese were new to him.Then he wondered for a
moment whether it was real or just his imagination, until he saw his old friends Sniff and Scurry.Sniff welcomed Haw with a nod of his head and Scurry waved his paw.Their fat little bellies showed that they had been here for some time.Haw quickly said his hellos and soon took bites of every one of his favorite Cheeses.When he had eaten his fill, he lifted a piece of fresh Cheese and made a toast.“Hooray for Change!”
As Haw enjoyed the New Cheese, he reflected what he had learned.He realized that when he had been afraid to change he had been holding on to the illusion of Old Cheese that was no longer there.Perhaps most important of all, he realized that there is always New Cheese out there whether you recognize it at the time or not.And that you are rewarded with it when you go past your fear and enjoy the adventure.He knew some fear should be respected, as it can keep you out of real danger.But he realized most of his fears were irrational and had kept him from changing when he needed to change.He didn’t like it at the time, but he knew that the change had turned out to be a blessing in disguise as it led him to find better Cheese.He had even found a better part of himself.Comments
This short but timeless allegory reveals profound truths to individuals and organizations dealing with change.We all live in a “Maze”, a metaphor for the companies or organizations we work in, the communities we live in, the families we love, places where we look for the things we want in life, “Cheese”.It may be an enjoyable career, loving relationships, wealth, or spiritual peace of mind.With time and experience, one character eventually succeeds and even prospers from the change in his “Maze”.In an effort to share what he has learned along the way, he records his personal discoveries on the maze walls, the “Handwriting on the Wall”.Likewise, when we begin to see the “writing on the wall”, we discover the simplicity and necessity of adapting to change.It’s amazing that whether individuals or organizations would enjoy less stress and more success by learning to deal with the inevitable change.What is the cheese? To some extent, the cheese can be regarded as success.The “cheese “is just a metaphor of life to get things, it may be a job or money, love, happiness, health and peace of mind, it also may be a sort of will of life for waiting.“Maze” for you to
spend time looking for it where it is your work, or your life, or you live in a relationship.Like a book in；Life is not clear up a corridor, life is a maze, and we must find their way.Not only one door will open to us, it may not be what we had wanted to go to, but finally we will find that it is the door that we can get through.Therefore, life is a process, we are continually seeking after, and also we might be lost in the process, and what we gain and lost is what we can enjoy.In my opinion, the two little mice and two little men are the metaphor of three kinds of people in reality.When meet with changing, the two mice immediately put on the shoes hanging around their necks and set off to look for new cheese.The two mice are the kind of people who does not care too much about gain and loss and is visionary.The people has broken the shackles and take a long time to put on his running shoes and set out to the maze is a figurative of Hem who complains the lost and wander about the future but at last he make up his mind to get rid of the complaint.However, Haw may be the people who always complain but do nothing.There is no doubt that the last can only gain the lost and the misery.This book with little story has revealed a great of life, there are many people get to the loss of the process.After reading this book, I have gained many philosophic “cheese”.If we don't change, we will be eliminated;we often have a smell of cheese, we'll know when it's begun to spoil;when we're above his fears, we will feel at ease;Before I found the cheese.，I'm enjoying a cheese, will you help me to find new cheese;the earlier we give up the old cheese, the sooner we will find the new cheese；seeking in the maze more than stay in place with complaint;the old belief will not help us find new cheese;only by trying can we find new cheese and be able to enjoy it, we’ll change our route;That changing as soon as possible help us to meet greater changes.If we don't change, we will be eliminated.Moving as “cheese” and changing our attitude and methods, we continue to accept new things, constantly adapt to change, so that we will be competitive.So is the future work when we graduate and begin our career.I constantly ask myself “where is my cheese?” “How can I find my cheese?” I cannot get any accurate answer, I know nobody know the answer.I feel puzzled but I believe that God is fair to everybody, and everybody can find his own cheese, though the cheese someday will be taken away by others.As a student, most of us are under the protection of our parents.When our cheeses are taken away, we reach out our hands and get another cheese from parents.What if we graduate from university? The choices are quite few: go abroad, seek further education, and enter a work field.How can we get our cheese? Where does our cheese lie? To make things worse, the majorities are blocked by the high expense of going abroad.Besides, not once, we are told that the graduates are difficult to get a job nowadays, especially the English major, how can we keep with the changing situation and get our cheese?
Who Has Moved My Cheese has already told us that we should put the shoes on the neck for the sake of the changes.But what are the“ shoes” for our English majors? What can we do? Many people said “English is a tool”, though, it is not totally right, it still remind us to learn other majors to enrich ourselves.The word is changing all the time so that we should learn all the time.
第二篇：谁动了我的的奶酪读后感
记住：他们仍会不断地拿走你的奶酪。——摘自《谁动了我的奶酪》
这一本书我共看了两遍：第一遍是因为在高中图书馆觉得这一本书的题目很好玩，于是便怀揣好奇的心理把它全部读了一遍；而第二遍是因为我在这个时刻想起了它，想起了它里面的故事情节。那几个可爱的小主人公们——两只小老鼠：“嗅嗅”、“匆匆”，和两个小矮人“哼哼”、“唧唧”发生的有趣、绝妙且具有深刻寓意的故事。
当我第一次读这个故事的时候，以为这个故事里面的“奶酪”就是单纯的“奶酪”，只是物质上面的食物，并没有代表着什么意义，而且也很奇怪那两个小矮人这么久都没有吃奶酪了，都没有饿死。而现在，当我把它重新的，完完整整的读了一遍，就感觉这不仅仅是一个小故事，它还反映出了现在社会、工作、学习上面的事情。
故事里，当奶酪被别人拿走了的时候，两个小老鼠做得比那两个小矮人要好，这是为什么呢，只不过是把事情变得更加的简单或者更加的复杂的原因嘛！所以，这也让我更加的坚信：把事情简单化来做是正确的。
故事里，主人公们常常会把自己所得到的格言、经验、心得体会等等写在迷宫的墙壁上面。比如说：“拥有奶酪，就拥有幸福。”、“奶酪对你越重要，你就越想抓住它。”、“如果你不改变，你就会被淘汰。”、“如果你无所畏惧，你会怎样做呢？”、“经常闻一闻你的奶酪，你就会知道，它什么时候开始变质。”、“朝新的方向前进，你就会发现新的奶酪。”、“当你超越了自己的恐惧时，你就会感到轻松自在。”、“在我发现奶酪之前，想象我正在享受奶酪，这会帮我找到新的奶酪。”、“越早放弃旧的奶酪，你就会越早发现新的奶酪。”、“在迷宫中搜寻比停留在没有奶酪的地方更安全。”„„我认为这一些话都非常的有意义，而且包含一些生活哲理。
故事里，我觉得那两个小矮人的智商虽然比那两只小老鼠的智商要高得多，但是他们因为长时间的依赖着奶酪，享受这安逸的生活，而导致突然之间奶酪不见了，很难过，感觉很不公平，难以接受事实。但是相反，那两只小老鼠即使拥有着奶酪，也时刻警惕着奶酪的变化。所以，我认为那两只小老鼠就是我们的榜样，虽然他们的智商不高，但是他们很警惕。在寻找奶酪的过程中，难免会有失败之后的恐惧感和挫折感，但是如果你永远也不去寻找奶酪的话，奶酪也不会从天上掉下来的，只有靠自己的努力去寻找它们，才可能找到奶酪。就像唧唧靠着自己的努力找着了奶酪N站，当他走进N站时，被眼前的景象惊呆了：那里的奶酪多的像山一样的高，而且品种很丰富。读到了这里，我也为唧唧克服了恐惧的心理找到了奶酪而高兴，也为哼哼不愿接受事实，每天为到了奶酪C站看不到奶酪而伤心而悲伤。
《谁动了我的奶酪》这一本书里面的故事真的是非常的精彩，它里面不单单是一个好玩的故事，还是一个寓意深长的故事，里面还包含着许多许多的生活道理。生活中我们每个人都自己想要的“奶酪”，我们追寻它，想得到它，因为我们相信他会给我们带来幸福和快乐，而一旦我们得到梦寐以求的奶酪，又常常会对它产生依赖甚至成为它的的附庸，这时如果我们忽然失去了它或它被别人拿走了，我们常常会因此受到极大的伤害。
当我再次读完它时，它让我对生活有了更深刻的想法，改变了我面对各种事情的态度。也对我的人生格言：除非得到我梦想中的东西，否则我绝不言放弃有了更深一个层次的认识。
第三篇：三中全会改革动了谁的“奶酪”
尊敬的党组织：
十八届三中全会圆满结束，在一片欢呼背后，冷静下来思考，一个问题便会无比尖利的出现：出现了137次的改革是有对象的，而且涉及整个权力运行系统内的既得利益者，即使总书记表明了“啃硬骨头”的决心，李克强总理表达了“壮士断腕”的信心，要使改革开放顺利推进却并非易事，假如不能凝聚共识，形成全民合力，改革成果一定会大打折扣，甚至有半途而废的危险。
必须承认，任何层面的体制改革，无一例外都将导致利益的再分配。从改革本身来说，为官者担心官职不保、权力大减;为“兵”者担心福利变少、待遇下降。这些心态均为现实的“司法利益化”的缩影。但如因无可回避的阵痛而回避改革，只会使问题积聚，矛盾深化。
那么三中全会改革《决定》到底动了谁的“奶酪”?
第一个是过去握有行政审批大权的部门。全会强调政府的职责和作用主要是保持宏观经济稳定，加强和优化公共服务，保障公平竞争，加强市场监管，维护市场秩序，推动可持续发展，促进共同富裕，弥补市场失灵。这意味着政府职能将深刻转换、优化政府组织结构已经势在必行。当市场被赋予决定性地位后，一些部门干预微观经济从而寻租的空间将被大大压缩。也就是说，政府承担的公共责任更加清晰沉重，但谋求利益的机会却丧失殆尽，在政治体制改革没有全面启动的背景下，这些人会甘心吗?
第二个是过去权力不受约束、迷恋土地财政的地方政府。由于事权、财权存在扭曲，各项监督机制不健全，一些地方在传统政绩考核体系下，一方面推行投资主导的短期急功近利发展模式，热衷招商引资，大搞形象工程，向“地方股份公司”转化的趋势明显，对中央采取“上有政策，下有对策”，使很多推动科学发展，惠及民生的政令在执行中走形，甚至出不了中南海。另一方面大搞土地财政，从中谋取地方利益甚至个人利益，特权泛滥，机构膨胀，庸员充斥，非法临时工密布，并面对日益尖锐的社会矛盾采取简单粗暴的行政化维稳，导致访民激增，损害党和政府形象和公信力。他们会甘心失去“老爷”一样的特权和利益吗?
第三个是垄断央企。这些机构都与权力关系密切，在过去占尽政策、资金、资源等上游竞争优势，外战外行，内在内行，将国内民营企业打得满地找牙不说，中央赋予的提高国际竞争力的核心任务却迟迟无法交出令人民满意的答卷，但普遍挣得盆满钵满，企业福利待遇笑傲中华，且经常打着经营困难、负担沉重的旗号不足额上缴国库红利——最多的是烟草，也不过20%，对股民也极端吝啬，罕有分红，这些普遍享受副部级待遇的机构能彻底斩断与权力的纽带吗?能甘心接受市场化改革吗?
第四个是一些中国长寿老人的典范——耄耋院士。在行政化主导下，中国院士的平均年龄雄霸全球，占据着主要的科研资源，且终身制——这点比老干部待遇都高，且派阀林立，学术作假、选举黑幕频发，严重抑制中国最高科研学术机构的新陈代谢，扼杀创新活力。但他们甘于就此谢幕吗?
第五个是一些紧紧依附于权力部门的事业单位。随着政府、社会、市场关系的进一步理顺，政府进一步购买公共服务的力度加大，学校、医院、科研机构的去行政化进程必然提速，事业单位法人治理结构将重塑，社会保障体制有望率先与企业并轨，政策福利将丧失殆尽，必然有个痛苦的阵痛期，他们会主动接受如此严峻的挑战码?
改革是一个系统工程，需要上下联动、协同推进，更需正视“权力的阵痛”，不断推进“自我革命”。今天，挥写改革篇章，不管是冲破思想观念障碍，还是突破利益固化藩篱，各级地方最重要的是秉持公心，坚持民意为先、舍利为公，既讲“地方话”，更讲“北京话”，不打“小算盘”、不搞“小九九”，才能义无反顾、一抓到底，写下全面深化改革的时代新篇。
汇报人：xiexiebang
第四篇：谁动了我的“奶酪”(记速录学习变化中的我)
生活就像是一座“迷宫”，每个人都在寻找着属于自己的“奶酪”——或者一份满意的工作，或者融洽的人际关系，或者健康的身体，或者充满诱惑的物质财富，或者仅仅是一份心情„„2012年伊始，我很幸运的找到了属于自己的一份“奶酪”——速录，开始接触速录时心情忐忑，手指跟不上大脑的反应，声码、韵码、略码、特定码等等让我眼花缭乱，每天重复着“击键—回位”这一看似“简单”的动作，有喜有忧，有苦有甜，但是喜与甜远远大于忧与苦，从内心想去学习速录的坦然，每次练习后的小小进步，每次记忆后内心的充实，学习过程中每个小目标的实现以及友谊的收获，当然，也就是在这种交错中发现了不断变化的自己。
“奶酪”之积极的心态——有两个台湾观光团到日本伊豆半岛旅游，路况很坏，到处都是坑洞。其中一位导游连声抱歉，说路面简直像麻子一样。而另一个导游却诗意盎然地对游客说： 诸位先生，我们现在走的这条道路，正是赫赫有名的伊豆迷人酒窝大道。虽是同样的情况，然而不同的意念，就会产生不同的态度。思想是何等奇妙的事，如何去想，决定权在你。
清楚的记得，在刚接触速录时候，曾想过放弃，总有一颗不安分的心在左右我，远离家乡的我总会时不时的有种失落感，在纠结与忐忑中，每天都会找出一篇小故事来激励自己，不断的告诫自己把心态放平缓，用进取心去学习，用平常心去看待遇到的困难，现在的我，已经不会再去说放弃速录，因为我已经深深的喜欢上了“他”，不对，是爱上了“他”。因为我找到了属于自己的另一块“奶酪”—积极的心态。
现在已经成功的走过了基础阶段的学习，虽然途中有困难，但是保持积极的心态，把每个新知识当做一个小山坡，努力去翻越它，从基本键位、声码、韵码再到各种技巧，再到文章的练习，每天都比前一天学会了更多，每天都将前一天的内容练得更熟，每天自己都比前一天有进步，每天都期待着从量变到质变的飞跃。每天充实的学习，充实的练习，睡觉跟自己说晚安前很满意一天的充实，总会有丝丝欣慰涌上心头。
变化总是时时发生，如果心态属于自己的“奶酪”的话，那一开始接触速录时候又是谁动了我的奶酪呢？是自己！
不要让遇到的困难来左右自己的心情，要学会去变化，积极挑战新的知识，积极迎接新的困难，积极迎接学习中的变化，“奶酪”之不间断的努力与坚持——“不耻最后！”即使慢，驰而不息，纵令落后，纵令失败，但一定可以达到他所向往的目标。—鲁迅清楚的记得，在学习初期，我没有完全跟上老师的步伐，也许是因为我接触东西比较慢的原因吧，而与此同时，很庆幸的，速录是只要你付出就会有收获的，每次在遇到困难的时候，都要默默的鼓励自己，只要再努力一点就好，只要再坚持一下就好，一点一点的积累，一次一次的坚持，即使慢，只要驰而不息，纵令落后，但一定可以达到最终的目标的。当然，我也有疲惫的时候，也就是常说的磨合期，毕竟每天都在围绕着速录转，总会有乏的时候，遇到这种情况，我就会去试着改变自己，在微博上写写东西，或者听古筝轻音乐，或者给好友打个电话，或者看最喜欢的动漫，适当的调节往往会增加自己的效率。
就在每一次的坚持中，我找到了另一块“奶酪”—不间断的努力与坚持。
在速录这个小迷宫中找到属于自己的道路，不断的调整自己，挑战内心的惰性。
“奶酪”之友谊的收获——有缘千里来相会，我始终相信，能聚在一起就是缘分，尤其是从外省来的我在天津第一次交到的朋友就是同班的同学和老师，认识大家我很开心，我很喜欢大家坐在一排一起学习的氛围。
清楚的记得，有一次做听打练习，因为总也打不好而心浮气躁，甚至要打键盘，身边传来一句很简单的话语：“换一个别的练习吧，时间久了会陷进去越练越糟糕。”虽然简短但是确实抹去了我头顶那一股乌云。
虽然性格不同，但大家却相处的很融洽，课上我们一起学习、一起努力、一起克服困难，课下我们一起吃饭、一起分享身边的开心事。由最初的由于“背井离乡”而失落，到现在与大家一起充实的度过每一天，我找到了第三块“奶酪”—永远的财富，友谊。
速录学习之路，有老师和同学的陪伴，我不孤单。从陌生到熟悉，从相识到相知，一起经历每个阶段的，不同变化，分享经验，相互鼓励。
变化总在时时发生，我们每个人都要认真思考，究竟是谁动了我的“奶酪”，我们又该如何发现新的“奶酪”？在学习速录的过程
中，我在不断的变化着，也在这变化中不自觉地成长着。我相信，在以后的学习过程中，我还会继续寻找第四块、第五块乃至更多的奶酪，将速录这个“迷宫”完整而且成功的走完！
第五篇：取消注册资本制度动了谁的奶酪？
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取消注册资本制度动了谁的奶酪？
取消注册资本制度动了谁的奶酪？
改革注册资本登记制度，是一个社会长期持续焕发创新活力的基本支撑，为民间创业和小微企业“松绑”提供了新的契机
10月25日，国务院推出新政：取消有限责任公司最低注册资本3万元、一人有限责任公司最低注册资本10万元、股份有限公司最低注册资本500万元的限制；不再限制公司设立时股东（发起人）的首次出资比例和缴足出资的期限。
消息一出，可谓万民欢呼雀跃。国务院这项政策真正为创业“松绑”，让那些“草根阶层”和中小微企业受益匪浅。创业成本降低，投资活力的激发可想而知。
有人说，公司注册资本制度是计划经济时代立法传统思维模式的畸形产物，是公权力对私权利的肆意践踏，对于保护债权人利益和现实公司经济生活没有任何实质意义。公司注册资本制度的存在无形中增大了公司制企业开设和运营成本。潜规则这个东西真是无孔不入，纵然是在看似合情合理合法的公司登记过程和执法过程中依然会很强健的雄起，正因如此，注册资本制度日益成为一些中介机构非法致富的渠道，成为一些执法部门贪污腐败的工具。
设想一下，如果按照之前的流程，开办一个公司，在核完名称之后去银行开股东个人账户和公司账户，然后要求股东从个人户向公司户头转入所谓的注册资本，随后再到会计部门办理验资报告，取得验资报告后，到工商部门审核发证，取得执照后，再去办理代码证，办完代码证再去到税务部门缴纳印花税，纳税完毕后再到人民银行办理基本账号，再由开户行办理开户许可证和信用代码证。等到这些手续都办完了，你原来作为股东转到公司户头的注册资本才算告一段落，否则手续不全，银行不会让你取出本来属于你、却又无法支配你存在银行的钱。
假设这些部门办事人员的素质很高，不刁难群众，也不搞权力寻租索贿受贿，转了这么一圈之后，存在银行的钱利息损失有多少？浪
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费的时间成本又是多少？这么说来，办公司执照的人纵使再怎么财大气粗，经过这样一番折腾，人也跟着瘦了一圈！马克思说，一切节约归根结底都是时间的节约！既然如此，大家不免都想着能够省时省力，那么代办执照，给股东垫资，和银行内外勾结在一起，专门做垫资办照的代办公司就应运而生了。有道是有钱能使鬼推磨，只要你交钱，期间诸多环节自会有人帮你打点。
不要以为执照拿到手里就算万事大吉了。到期还要过年检一关，再去验资部门弄个验资报告。工商稽查部门盯着你呢，光有验资报告也不行，一不小心就给你定个“两虚一逃”，工商部门脑子一热再把案子移交到公安经侦大队，没钱就没法“大显身手”，让你吃不了兜着走……
是时候该做一个了断了！国务院经济改革果断出击，终于打出这么彻头彻尾的一拳。国务院这次推进注册资本改革，正是一项下定决心触动那些既得利益者利益链条的伟大举措。
过往的经历告诉我们，注册资本的确可以让一部分先富起来，那么取消最低注册资本限制之后，银行垫资人或短期信贷者的利益将会不保，代办营业执照、验资部门等中介机构，工商部门等一些有权机关里的有权部门中一些打着为人民服务、自认廉洁奉公的幌子，依靠证照权力寻租、处处汲取油水的人心中顿觉岌岌可危。想来，他们在睡梦中还禁不住大声呼喊：到底是谁动了我的奶酪？！
李克强总理说：触动利益有时候比触动灵魂更难！你说，这样的奶酪，是动的好还是不动的好？！
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