岳阳楼的英文介绍

第一篇：岳阳楼的英文介绍

welcome to visit yue yang tower,first i want to ask you a question who make the yueyang tower so famous.?so if u want to know is more clearly please follwo me ,yueyang tower lies in the west of yueyang city.nearby the dongting lake,it is one of three famous towers in china together with yellow crane tower at wuhan hubei provice and kingteng pavilior at nanchang jiaxi provice.dongting is one water of the world ,yuehyang is the tower of the world from the ancient to the present ,all the chinese people have a strong desire to visit yueyang tower.the yueyang tower was originally constructed in 214AD(the tang dynasty)it's said that the site was once a platform just for the wu kingdom's general lushu to train his naval troops ,on the dongting lake during the yuan, ming and qing dynasty,it was repaired and rebuilt for many times,the current structure was rebuilt in the qing dynasty and was renovated in 1893

ok this is the yueyang tower stand here ,we can see the main buildinghas three stories with 21.35 meters in height, it's made of wood without any metal nails ,there are four huge nangmu pillars mostly support the upper floor,at each layer around the main building are open corridors decked with flat seat every roofing corner with a system of beaudifully carced and printed wood brackets ,the style of the whole building can be sumrized as “pure wood.four poles.three stories and flying eares” so we call “yueyang is the tower in the world”now let's go into the tower.In the first floor this is the famous carved screen of “remake of yueyang” It's made of 12 blocks of purple sandalwood.For many years ago.because the yueyang tower is extremely attractive many scholarly vistors and civilians with literary background they expressed their feeling with literaturs.so a lot of poems and essays had been created at the time ,the yueyang tower was gradually well now in china

But who made the tower even better known in the fourth year of qingli song dynasty tengzijing was appointed at Baling jun.he had done many good things for the common people

First ,diked to prevent the flood of dongting lake.second started to cultivated the talents ,Third rebuilt the yueyang tower and inscribed many poems on the walls of the tower.mr teng said“there must be an excellent essay that could match the popularity of yueyang tower” so mr teng invited his dear friend fangzhongyan to compose an essay.So this is the“ remake of the yueyang tower ”the whole essay has only 368 characters but in china this essay has been deeply rooted in the chinese people's mind from generation to generation.especially these words“a leader shou play and worry a head of people and enjoy the fruit after the people”

thes express a very strong altruistic and patriotic feeling from then on yueyang tower became widely hansclod in china.please follow me to the second floor it's very surprise for you to find another carved sereen“ remarked of yueyang tower in fact one of them is fake but which one is original?screen in the first floor is replica if you look carefully you will find one of the charctars in the replica is shorter than the truth.Ok we have come to the third floor this is the shortest couplet in yueyuang tower just 8 scripts contrast to the longest one in the first floor when we stand at the third floor what we have enjoyed is just like what the shortest couplet expressed the tower offered a special feeling mixed by the inposing landscape of dongting

there is a screen here ”climbing yueyang tower“which is written by a famous poet dufu when we read the brilliant poem let's imagine”in late autumn everything is gloomy the poor and old poet climbed to the top of the tower.everything he saw made him sosad and with e=tears in his eyes.he wrote the poem so today we have climbed to the tower how about youfeeling ?I'm sure you will have different opinions because the weather is sunny.the lake is calm and the work of yourself is sucessful.together the beautiful scenerg and feeling the lod cultural of china everything is so good.so let's cherish this precious feeling in our heatr.in a word ,yueyang tower is a unique combination of artistic value constructions and sculptures.OK so much for this ,thanks for your cooperation and make the trip a special pleasure.Standing in the western part of Tueyang City, the majestic Yueyang Tower overlooks Dongting Lake and faces Junshan Islet in the distance.Yueyang Tower is one of the three famous tower south of the Changjiang River, the other two being Guanghe Tower in Wuchang and Tengang Pavilion in Nanchang.The Predecessor of Yueyang Tower was a platform on which Lu Su, a genereal of Wu State during the Three Kindoms period, reviewed the navy in training.The tower was first built in 716.Bothe Li Bai and Du Fu, master poets of the Tang Dynasty descended it and composed poems there.In 1045 during the Nothern Song Dynasty,Yueyang Tower was reconstructed, and Fan Zhongyang, a man of letters, was invited to write Notes on Yue yang Tower.“Being the firest to show concern for the people and the last to enjoy comforts”, a line from Fan's masterpiece essay, has made Yueyang Tower known through the ages.The tower has undergone many renovations but it maintains its architectural style and apperance.The tower we see today is a three-story wooden structure with four columns, upturned waves, and a helmet-style top.It is a major historical erlic under state protection.

第二篇：岳阳楼英文导游词

岳阳楼英文导游词

关于岳阳楼英文导游词

Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower.Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake.It is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze River, together with Yellow Crane Tower at Wuhan, Hubei province and Tengwang Tower at Nanchang, Jiangxi province.Yueyang Tower was originally built for soldiers to rest on and watch out.In the Three kingdoms Period, Lusu, General of Wu State, trained his soldiers here and then rebuilt it as a tower to review his troops.In the forth year(716 A.C)of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, General Zhangshuo was dispatched to defend at yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a Tower named South Tower, and then Yueyang Tower.In the forth year(1044 A.C)of Qingli of Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was stationed at Baling Jun, the ancient name of Yueyang city.In the second year, he had the Yueyang Tower repaired and had poems by previous poets inscribed on the walls of the Tower.Fan Zhongyan, a great artist and poet, was invited to write the well-known poem about Yueyang Tower, in his essay which entitled “A Panegyric of the Yueyang Tower”, the two sentences Fan writes : “Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness” have for thousands of years been a well-quoted dictum and made the tower even better known then before.The architectural style of Yueyang Tower is quite unique.The main tower is 21.35 meters high with 4 columns, 3 stories, flying eave, helmet roof and wood construction, the helmet-roof of such a large dimension is a rarity among the ancient architectures in China.Entering the tower, you'll pass the famous couplet: “Dongting is the water of the world, Yueyang is the tower of the world.” Moving on, there is a platform(Dianjiang tai)that once functioned as the training ground for the navy of Three-Kingdom period general Lusu.To its south is the Huaifu Pavilion in memory of Dufu(712-770AD), who was the famous poet during the Tang dynasty and wrote the famous poem and later died in the city.Stepping out of the

Xiaoxiang Door, the Saint Plum Pavilion(Xianmei ting)and the Three Drunkards Pavilion(Sanzui ting)can be seen standing on two sides.In the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of Xiaoqiao, the wife of Zhouyu, another famous Three-Kingdom general.

第三篇：岳阳楼英文导游辞

Good morning!Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower, Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake, it is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze River, together with Yellow Crane Tower at Wuhan, Hubei province and Tengwang Tower at Nanchang, Jiangxi province.Yueyang Tower was originally built for soldiers to rest on and watch out.In the Three kingdoms period, Lusu, General of Wu State, trained his soldiers here and then rebuilt it as a tower to review his troops.In the forth year(716 A.C)of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, General Zhangshuo was dispatched to defend at yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a Tower named South Tower, and then Yueyang Tower.In the forth year(1044 A.C)of Qingli of Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was stationed at Baling Jun, the ancient name of Yueyang city.In the second year, he had the Yueyang Tower repaired and had poems by previous poets inscribed on the walls of the Tower.Fan Zhongyan, a great artist and poet, was invited to write the well-known poem about Yueyang Tower, in his essay which entitled《 A panegyric of the Yueyang Tower》, the two sentences Fan writes :“ Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness” have for thousands of years been a well-quoted dictum and made the tower even better known then before.The architectural style of Yueyang Tower is quite unique.The main tower is 21.35 meters high with 4 columns, 3 stories, flying eave, helmet roof and wood construction, the helmet-roof of such a large dimension is a rarity among the ancient architectures in China.Entering the tower, you“ll pass the famous couplet: ”Dongting is the water of the world, Yueyang is the tower of the world." Moving on, there is a platform(Dianjiang tai)that once functioned as the training ground for the navy of Three-Kingdom period general Lusu.To its south is the Huaifu pavilion in memory of Dufu(712-770AD), who was the famous poet during the Tang dynasty and wrote the famous poem <> and later died in the city.Stepping out of the Xiaoxiang Door, the Saint plum pavilion(Xianmei ting)and the Three Drunkards pavilion(Sanzui ting)can be seen standing on two sides.In the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of Xiaoqiao, the wife of Zhouyu, another famous Three-Kingdom general.

第四篇：岳阳楼历史及周边景点介绍

汴河街：

汴河街是二00七年九月建成的，一条临湖而立的按明清古建筑特色为主格调的集商业、文化、休闲、旅游于一体的步行街，全长约300米，是岳阳市沿湖风光带的一个重要部分，起名沿自古巴陵地名。北面毗连千古名楼岳阳楼，东面与洞庭路比肩而行，西面洞庭湖烟波尽收眼底，南面与慈氏古塔相视而立，地处岳阳市古文化中心。这里还栽种了一棵从三峡寻觅到的、直径约１．９米、８００年树龄的紫薇树——紫薇树，是我国珍贵的环境保护植物，其树龄可达千年。

岳阳楼门口：

“洞庭天下谁，岳阳天下楼。”出自魏允贞《岳阳楼》，诗的后两句“谁为天下士，饮酒楼上头。”大家都知道，对联的特点是用字比重复，但这副对联却重复使用了“天下”二字，不仅不使人感到不妥，反而充分显示了岳阳楼的非凡气势。

五朝楼观：

唐代岳阳楼建筑模型平面呈正方形，面阔七间，进深五间，其匾额为唐代书法家颜真卿所书；宋代岳阳楼以北京大学图书馆收藏的宋代宫庭画院《岳阳楼图》为蓝本而铸，其匾额为宋代书法家米芾所书；元代岳阳楼以故宫博物院收藏的元末明初界画家夏永所绘《岳阳楼图》为蓝本，其匾额为元代书法家赵孟兆页所书。明代岳阳楼以上海博物院收藏的明代宫廷画家安正文所绘《岳阳楼图》为蓝本，其匾额为明代书法家董其昌所书。清代岳阳楼以清代画家龚贤所绘《岳阳楼图》为蓝本，其匾额为清朝康熙皇帝所书。

雕屏：

民间传说有《真假雕屏》、《雕屏被盗记》等，传奇小说有《巴陵大盗》，电影《巴陵窃贼》，都是以《岳阳楼记》雕屏为基本素材的。

岳阳古称岳州，清代为巴陵，关于岳阳楼的补充：

《 岳阳楼记 》

庆历四年春，滕子京谪（zhé)守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，曾其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属（zhǔ)予作文以记之。

予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔(xián)远山，吞长江，浩浩汤(shāng)汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千；此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？

若夫淫(yín)雨霏(fēi)霏，连月不开；阴风怒号，浊(zhuó)浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯(qiáng)倾楫(jí)摧；薄暮冥(míng)冥，虎啸猿啼；登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳，岸芷(zhǐ)汀(tīng)兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲，居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧；然则何时而乐耶？其必曰：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。

噫(yī)！微斯人，吾谁与归？

时六年九月十五日

岳阳楼的前身：

前身是三国时期东吴大将鲁肃的“阅军楼”。在东汉建安19年，即公元214年，东吴的孙权与刘备划定以湘江为界。孙权派鲁肃驻守巴丘，就是现在的岳阳。鲁肃为了在洞庭湖上操练水军，便在湖边的城墙巡航修建了检阅水军的阅军楼。

岳阳楼建于东汉建安19年（214），而黄鹤楼建于223年，滕王阁就更晚了，建于公元7世纪（唐朝），岳阳楼在三大名楼中的历史最悠久。而黄鹤楼最后的一次被毁是清末光绪十年(公元1884年)八月，终于1981年7月黄鹤楼重建工程正式破土动工，1984年底建成。滕王阁于1985年10月22日重阳节正式开工，第二十九次重建的滕王阁于1989年10月8日重阳节胜利落成。岳阳楼名字变迁：

阅军楼在两晋、南北朝时被称为巴陵城楼，到唐朝方始称岳阳楼。唐开元四年（公元 716 年），中书令张说谪守岳州，扩建阅军楼，中唐取名为南楼，后李白赋诗改为岳阳楼。

为何称为巴陵：有两种说法的：

一相古尧帝时，四川的巴山上有一条巨大无比的蛇，出三峡，沿江游玩下来，一路伤害生灵无数。它的胃口大到可以吞食大象，老百姓深受其害。此案惊动了尧，帝即派勇士后羿来追杀此蛇，经过殊死的搏斗，终于在岳阳地方，将蛇杀死。此蛇死后，光是其骨就堆集成了一座小山，巴丘、巴陵的叫法便因此传奇而诞生。，一尊高约16米，重约2000吨的巨大的石雕引人注目，这座雕塑名曰“后羿斩巴蛇”。

二、三国时，东吴派横江将军鲁肃率万人屯驻于此，修巴丘邸阁城，至此，岳阳称为巴陵。晋武帝太康元年（280年）建立巴陵县。惠帝元康元年（公元291年）置巴陵郡。郡治设在巴陵城，从此岳阳城区一直作为郡治所。南朝宋元嘉十年（公元439年）置巴陵郡。

岳阳地名的由来：三种说法

一种说法认为，古岳州在幕阜山（平江县）之南，古代称大山为岳，山南水北为阳，故称岳阳。还有一说，认为岳阳辖区大部分在城区天岳山之南，由此命名为“岳阳”。最有说服力的还是第三种说法。据史料记载，“岳阳”一词最早出自于南朝宋大诗人颜廷之的诗句“清芬霁岳阳，层晖薄澜澳”。岳阳楼的修建经历：

岳阳楼在1700余年的历史中屡修屡毁又屡毁屡修，其中有据可查的便有30余次。滕子京重修的岳阳楼，在明崇祯十一年（1639年），毁于战火，第二年进行了重修。清代多次进行修缮。清光绪六年（1880年），知府张德容对岳阳楼进行了一次大规模的整修，将楼址内迁6丈有余。解放后，政府多次进行维修，1983年又进行了一次落架重修，把已腐朽的构件，按原件复制更新。（特别是清光绪六年(1880年)岳州知府张德容主持重修岳阳楼时，将楼址由原来所处的洞庭湖边，“移进六丈有奇”，达到巴丘山巅，既使楼基免遭洞庭波涛的冲刷和地下渍水的浸蚀，有利于保固楼身，同时也使古楼的位置更趋合理，气势更加雄伟。解放后，政府多次进行维修，1983年又进行了一次落架重修，把已腐朽的构件，按原件复制更新。我们现在看到的是清同治六年（1867年）重修的。在2006年3月至2007年9月，岳阳楼进行了新景区的建设，历时一年半。据史料记载，对楼的破坏主要是兵燹、水患、雷击、火烧、蚁害或城垣坼裂等。

岳阳何时被列为国家文物：

岳阳，长沙，凤凰是湖南的三大历史名城。岳阳楼在1988年1月岳阳被国务院确定为全国重点文物保护单位，同年8月被列为国家重点风景名胜保护区。2001年元月核准为首批国家AAAA级旅游景区，是长江黄金旅游线上湖南境内的唯一景点，是岳阳市对外开放的重要窗口和岳阳旅游业的龙头。

关于岳阳楼修建的传说：

唐开元四年张说贬到岳州后，决定张榜招聘名工巧匠，在鲁肃阅兵台旧址修造“天下名楼”。有一位从潭州来的青年木工李鲁班，手艺高强，擅长土木设计，被张说相中。张限李木匠在一个月内设计出一座三层、四角、五梯、六门、飞檐、斗拱的楼阁图纸。谁知李鲁班摆弄了一个月的时间，设计出来的图纸只是一座过路小亭。张说很不满意，再限七天时间，一定要拿出与洞庭出水形胜相得益彰的有气派的楼阁图纸。

正当李鲁班一筹莫展时，一位白发老人走了过来，问清缘由，便把背的包袱打开，指着编有号码的木他说：“这些小玩意儿，你若喜欢，不妨拿去摆弄摆弄，或许会摆出一些名堂来。若是还差点什么，就到连升客栈来找我。”李鲁班接过来，摆了又撤，撤了又摆，果然构成了一座十分雄壮的楼型。大家十分高兴，都说是祖师爷显灵，向白发长者道谢。老人说自己是鲁班的徒弟，姓卢。后来，老者在湖边留下了写有“鲁班尺”3字的木尺，一阵风后不见了。工地上人群纷纷跪下，向老者逝去的方向叩头不止。不久，一座新楼拔地而起，高耸湖岸，气象万千。

湖南多“阳”，有益阳、衡阳、耒阳、祁阳、桂阳、邵阳、麻阳、黔阳和浏阳，加上岳阳就是十“阳”。

回头鱼：

回头鱼就是我们常说的江豚，、分布于长江中下游及其附属的湖泊中，尤以洞庭湖数量较多。它个头不大，但天生肉质鲜嫩爽滑，营养丰富。回头鱼体扁而长，色白如银，肉质鲜嫩，是名贵的淡水鱼之一。其鱼头呈锥形，尾长、嘴小、肚大、无鳞、刺少。回头鱼营养价值极高，体内含有蛋白质、脂肪、铁质、钙、磷、核黄素等多种营养素

由于回头鱼具有肉厚刺少，质地肥腴，肉白如脂，鲜、嫩、滑、爽、糯等特色，所以对它的烹饪不需加太多辅料，短时间熬一下，就能让鱼味的鲜美自然散发出来。回头鱼的做法有多种，如水煮白回头、白汁回头鱼、粉蒸回头鱼、红烧回头鱼、氽回头鱼汤、清炖回头鱼、片炒回头鱼等，其中尤以“水煮白回头”的做法最能体现回头鱼的那种清香鲜美的原始美味。

岳阳特产：

君山银针茶 始于唐代，清代列为贡茶。该茶色金黄，叶壮匀齐，银茸密附，甘醇清爽，不仅品茗味好，更是一种观赏茶。用开水冲泡于玻璃杯中，牙尖朝天，直挺坚立，悬浮杯中，继而三起三落。如刀枪林立，又酷似群笋出土，堪称茶中奇观。1957年定为全国十大名菜之一。

洞庭银鱼 洞庭银鱼又称面条鱼，形呈圆条状，长约66厘米，通体透明，洁白如银，无鳞无刺。营养价值极高，具有滋阴补肾功效，历来被誉为席上珍品。

湘莲 湘莲是岳阳名产之一，粒大饱满，洁白圆润。质地细腻。清香鲜甜，营养丰富。是岳阳宴席上必需品。

巴陵全鱼席：

“未尝巴陵全鱼席，不算真正到岳阳；登上君山不食鱼，人生少得三分意。“岳阳素称鱼米乡的人特别器重鱼，民间就不”无鱼不成席“的说法。洞庭乡请客--桌桌（绰绰）有余（鱼）。正规的酒席上冷盘有鱼，热炒有鱼，大菜更少不得鱼，后来竟有了整席皆鱼的”巴陵全鱼席。”据说清代乾隆皇帝游江南时路经巴陵，游过君山，品尝了民间厨师以鱼为主料烹制的筵席，赞不绝口，御赐了“巴陵全鱼席”这个名字。

“巴陵全鱼席”是以洞庭湖所产17种鲜鱼为原料，采取煎、蒸、炸、焖、熘等多种工艺，佐以江南风味的各种调料精制而成的大小20余道鱼肴。其中最负盛名的有“红煨洞庭金龟”、“叉油网烧鳜鱼”、“翠竹粉蒸鳜鱼”、“鸡汁君山银针鱼片”等，全席菜肴一盘一格，真是个八百里洞庭特产聚一桌，三千里湖湘风味在其中。

滕子京的经历：

滕宗谅这个人，很有抱负，亦颇有能力。他在抗御西夏时，为了搞好与地方豪强的关系，孤立西夏政权，耗费了大量钱财，此事本来不为大过，却被人诬告擅自动用公使钱，因而获罪被贬岳州。他到了岳州，勤于公务，仅用一年多时间，就使这里出现了“政通人和，百废俱兴”的局面。当他看到破败不堪的岳阳楼时，感慨系之，下决心要加以修缮。修楼是需要一大笔钱的，刚刚在用钱上跌了跟头，覆车之辙岂可重蹈，不能动用省库钱，也不能敛于民，怎么办呢？他想出了一个常人难以想到的奇特办法，发了个告示，让民间有宿债不肯偿者，也就是现在的“呆坏帐”吧，由债主先行告发，官府代为催讨，然后将讨回的钱捐献建楼。这个办法居然很得人心，轻而易举地便征集到了近一万缗的钱，把个岳阳楼修建得极为雄丽。滕宗谅虽然才干出众，但是心胸却不大开阔，蒙冤被贬之事，结为块垒，梗塞于怀，不能释然，就连朋友们来祝贺岳阳楼落成，他都高兴不起来，说：“庆贺什么呀，我只想依栏大哭数场”。虽如是说，但对重修岳阳楼的成就，他还是很得意的，也很想让此事流芳千古。他认为，“楼观非有文字称记者不为久，文字非出于雄才钜卿者不成著”。于是他想起了同年好友范仲淹堪称“雄才钜卿者”，便写了篇《求记书》，介绍了岳阳楼的历史和现状，又附上一幅岳阳楼的画卷，派人送到河南省邓州（今邓县），请范仲淹来写一篇记。范仲淹的经历：范仲淹的仕途也并非顺利，甚至比滕宗谅还要坎坷。当时宋朝的官制极为繁猥，机构叠床架屋，官位职责不清，办事效率低下，且为各级官吏贪脏枉法、结党营私大开了方便之门。范仲淹等有识之士看出吏治弊端，便向宋仁宗提出十条建议，力主整饬吏治。庆历三年十月，朝庭决定逐路选拔转运使，不称职者一律罢免。这就是史称“庆历新政”的开端。审核官吏名单时，范仲淹将那些庸碌无能的转运使名字一笔勾掉，站在旁边与范仲淹一起审核名单的富弼心生恻隐，劝道：“一笔勾之甚易，焉知一家哭矣！”范仲淹毅然答曰：“一家哭何如一路哭耶！”接下来新政又颁布了关于“厚农桑”和“减徭役”的诏令。这些改革措施直接触犯了庞大的官僚集团的利益，遭到了他们极力阻挠和毁谤。结果推行不到一年的新政很快就夭折了，范仲淹也被排挤出中央政权，贬到河南邓州。虽然改革失败被贬，但是范仲淹并没有因此而气馁，这在他被贬不久庆历六年所写的《岳阳楼记》中已清晰可见。范仲淹正是利用滕宗谅请他写《岳阳楼记》的机会，以此规劝滕宗谅不要象以往有些“迁客骚人”那样，面对洞庭湖“阴雨怒号，浊浪排空”，就“忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣”，鼓励他要胸襟大度，振作起精神。两相比较，足以见范仲淹的一代大家

风范。

滕子京是很有才学的人，在楼落成之时，凭栏远眺，不禁诗兴大发，写了一首词：“湖水连天，天连水，秋来分澄清。君山自是小蓬瀛，气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。帝子有灵能鼓瑟，凄然依旧伤情。微闻兰芷动芳馨，曲终人不见，江上数峰青。”59个字写景抒情，很有气势。

有人说滕子京是位廉能之吏，又有人说他是个贪腐之官，所持依据竟然都是司马光的《涑水纪闻》：

滕宗谅知岳州，修岳阳楼不用省库银，不敛于民。但榜民间，有宿债不肯偿者，官为督之。民负债者争献之。所得近万缗，置库于厅侧自掌之，不设主典案籍。楼成极雄丽，所费甚广，自入者亦不鲜焉。州人不以为非，皆称其能。

誉之者取“不用省库银，不敛于民。但榜民间，有宿债不肯偿者，官为督之。民负债者争献之……州人不以为非，皆称其能。”称赞他不靠财政拨款，不搞集资摊派，而是靠催收州民捐献出来的烂债聚财，为后世留下一座岳阳楼。

毁之者则取“所得近万缗，置库于厅侧自掌之，不设主典案籍。楼成极雄丽，所费甚广，自入者亦不鲜焉。”并联系他被贬岳州的缘由，说他故伎重演，将搜刮所得的巨款抓在手里，连帐本都不要，借修岳阳楼之机中饱私囊。

可话要说回来，谁叫他滕子京闹出一个“泾州过用公款案”的呢？有把柄啊！《宋史》记载，滕子京在泾州做官期间，一次守土之战后，自作主张，“费公钱16万贯”，除去分给“诸部属羌”及“馈遗游士故人”外，仍有数万下落不明。此事被监察御史揭露出来，宋仁宗派人前往查勘，而滕子京却以销毁支付凭证的手段拒绝查勘。

小姑娘进一步说，《涑水纪闻》毕竟只是“记闻”，可信度到底有多高，本身都还是问号，可世人却硬是依据它争个不休，毁誉文章至今时有所闻…… 吕洞宾的黄粱梦：

在邯郸市北10公里处的黄粱梦村，有一座道观叫吕仙祠，是一处历史悠久、规模宏伟的古建筑，当地的人约定俗成把它叫做黄粱梦。这座道观是依托唐人沈既济的小说《枕中记》故事而建的，故事说的是在唐开元年间，道士吕洞宾成仙后，一天，在邯郸道上的一家客店里，遇到了一位进京赶考的穷书生卢生。卢向道人感叹自己命运不济，屡考不中。边谈边昏昏欲睡，道士正在煮黄梁米饭，见状便从行囊里取出一个两端有窍的青瓷瓷枕递给他，说：你先枕上此枕睡一觉吧。卢生一枕而觉，一觉而梦，梦见自己考中进士，连连升官，但又历经宦海浮沉，几遭诬陷，亏得皇帝圣明为其平反冤狱，后又出将入相，封燕国公。生五子俱进士及第，官居显位，全家享尽荣华富贵，高寿八十一病而终。梦到这里卢生猛地醒来，见吕洞宾仍在那里煮他的黄米饭。卢生惊讶不已，道人却眯着眼对他说：人生之道，不就是这样吗？卢生茅塞顿开，扔下诗书跟道人学道去了。

第五篇：实用英文介绍

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Any suggestion and the criticism.Thanks!