第一篇:高中英语考点精析精练 看图作文类(书面表达)介绍
看图作文类
本类考题解答锦囊
近几年来,看图作文在高考书面表达中占有相当大的比例。如2000年的全国卷、20典型例题季高考卷、20典型例题卷、20典型例题、20典型例题季高考卷、20典型例题考卷、20典型例题,20典型例题考卷及20典型例题卷等都是看图作文。由于这类题型的特点是:形象、直观、内容具体,且在图画的前面一般还有文字说明,因此考生一般都有话可写且不会走题。但在写作时应注意的是:
1.仔细阅读图画及文字说明,首先应确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。
记叙文:要抓住记叙文的六要素:时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(w~)和过程(how)。即:五个“W”和一个“H”。根据图画提示把这六个问题写清楚了,至少可得及格分数。如2000年的全国高考题,时间:2000年2月8日清晨;地点:公园外的公园路上;A物;“我”、一个老头;事件;这个老头被一辆黄色小车撞倒,“我”把他送到了附近的医院;原因:司机害怕承担责任而逃走,过程:“我”当时正沿着公园路散步。
说明文:一般先要把图画联系起来,弄清楚图画的目的、意图;然后进行抽象概括,找出一个说明对象,接着根据图画从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释、说明;最后进行总结,得出结论。对事物进行说明时,一定要做到条理清楚,明了易懂。如20典型例题考英语试题,作者首先告诉对方已经为他找到了房间,接着介绍房间的情况,最后征求对方的意见。2.确定人称。如果以日记、回忆录等形式来写,一般采用第一人称;如果是以讲故事的形式来写,则一般采用第三人称来写比较方便。但不管用哪种人称,全文都必须一致。
3.确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁,确定文章所要用的时态。切记全文时态的一致性。
4.发挥联想要合理、适度。这类文章的说明一般都要求考生作适当的联想和发挥,以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据图画做到合情合理,不能过多地胡乱联想和发挥。如20典型例题考题,如果告诉对方:我几乎把城市找遍了,终于为你找到了一套房子。这样联想显然是可以的。然而,倘若你写成:我到东城区去找,那边的房子太贵;于是,我又到西城区去找,而那里正在建设之中,条件不太好;接着,我又到南城区去找,发现那里离新建的华文学校又太远了……像这样的联想和发挥就太夸张了。
5.虚实结合,详略得当。对于图画中的内容,该详细叙述、描写的,就必须要详细、具体;可以一笔带过的就一笔带过。也就是平常老师所讲的有时要泼墨如水,而有时又要惜墨如金。如图画中所有的时间、数字或言论需一词不漏地写清楚,而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。Ⅰ 高考最新热门题 1(典型例题
假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生,暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息,写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活的不足,重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。
注意:
1.短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息,并做适当发挥,使短文内容连贯、完整;
2.词数:100左右。
命题目的与解题技巧:本题考查图表作文。
【解析】 此书面表达有图画兼文字提示,因此考生在动笔前先要审阅提示。如:文章的体裁为说明文,说明要去乡村度假的原因。
人称:第一人称。
时态:以将来时为主。陈述城乡环境差别时可用一般现在时。
关联词:although,still,so,what’s more,besides,also,above a11等。
写作要点:
1.“我”要去乡下度假的打算。
2.城市化所存在的问题(拥挤、嗓音、空气污染)。3.乡下的环境(空气、山、水、树木、鸟儿等)。
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用心 1 【答案】
One possible version: I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems,such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise.In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There, the air is fresh and the water is clean, trees are green and birds are singing.I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake.What's more, I can climb the hills.All this will be interesting and good for my health.Above all, I can learn more about nature.So I want to go to the countryside for a change.I'm looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.2.(典型例题
假设你是图①中的男孩。请根据以下图画提供情节线索,以SharingH。usework为题,用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。
注意:
1.书面表达必须包括图画所表现的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使其连贯、完整;
2.词数:100词左右.
题目的与解题技巧:本题考查看图写一个故事。
【解析】本文记叙“我”帮妈妈做家务的经过,叙述的是已经做过的事,因此用过去时。要点:1.见妈妈同时做几件事情,觉得妈妈太累,决定帮妈妈做一点家务活;2.在帮妈妈洗衣服时,“我”的朋友来叫我去踢球,“我”拒绝了;3.等把衣服洗完时,“我”累得满头大汗;4.妈妈见“我”把衣服洗好了,夸“我”是个好孩子,“我”感到非常高兴。
【答案】
One possible version: One day when I was about to play football, I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash and a bucket to carry water.I thought Mother was very tired, so I decided to help her wash clothes.While I was doing the washing , Li Ming came and asked me to play football with him.I refused him and told him that I would help Mother finish the housework first.When I got the housework done,I was so tired that I was sweating all over.When Mother came back home, she found I had washed all the dirty clothes and said that I was a good child.I felt very happy.3.(典型例题卷)20典型例题日,你的美国朋友给你写了一封信,祝贺北京申奥成功。收到信后,你给他写了一封回信,介绍了你们是如何庆祝申奥成功的。回信应包括下列图画所示内容,并邀请他在2008年来中注意:
1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已写好。
参考词汇:竞标成功win the bid for 出墙报put up a wall newspaer Dear Bill,Very glad to receive your letter of Julyl3... Sincerely yours,Zhang Hua 答案:Dear Bill, Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.Thank you for your congratulations.I was very excited when I heard that Beiing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.Immediately I called Wei Guo and Li Hong to my house.After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class.We hurried to our classroom and began to work: Wei Guo wrote a poem.Li Hong copied some news from the newspapers.I drew an Olympic flag.The
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用心 2 next Monday, our classmates were both surprised and overjoyed when they saw the wall newspaper.I hope you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.Then I'll be very happy to be your guide.Sincerely yours, Zhang Hua 4.(典型例题
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。
注意:
1.词数:100左右。2.参考词汇:房租rent(n.)Dear Bob,_____________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Dear Bob, I'm ,so glad to learn that you're coming in September.I've found a place for you.It's a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact, it is only one stop.Do you think you'd like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.Yours, Li Hua 5.(典型例题卷)(1)某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明
一年中的变化,请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。
注意:
1.词数不少于60。2.短文的开头已给出。
提示词语:
junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品snacks各种零食
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖)among childern.Take Li Ming for example. ___ _______ __________________________
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__________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖)among children.Take Li Ming for example.Li Ming used to be a healthy boy.But over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks.Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise.As a result, Li Ming used to be a healthy boy,but_________________________________ ________________
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用心 3 he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style.He began to have a balanced, healthy diet.He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball.Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.6.(典型例题
你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下面5幅图画表现了野外训练的过程,请根据图示写一篇英文日记。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:
指南针:compassn n.手电筒:flashlightn n.急救包:first—aidkit 宿营地:campsiten n.SaturdayCloudy LI Ming and l took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,and it has been one Of the most unforgetable experiences since high schoo1.
……
The two Of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solveproblems.hwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,which I'll never forget for the rest Ofmy life.
答案: Saturday, May 4,20典型例题 cloudy Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.Early in the morning, we set out.Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles , food, and clothes.On the way to the campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.As we got into a forest, we lost our way.Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark.Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.The two of us spent the night in the forest.We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems.It was quite an experience for us both, which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.Ⅱ 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题卷)简要描述上面图片,并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。命题目的与解题技巧:本题考查对温画的理解。
【解析】这是一个识图题,体裁为说明文。说明自己的观点看法。2.本文要求用第一人称。3.时态:一般现在时。4.写作要点:
①业余时间,学生补习太多,没有自己的时间。,May 4,20
典
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用心 4 ②表达自己的观点:学生应有自己的时间。
③理由。
【答案】
One possible version: We Want to Have Our Own Time As we all know , today students have more and more homework , they use their spare time to do the homework and to take lessons.Then , students have no time for themselves.In my opinion.I think, students Should have more time to develop themselves.First, students should have some time to relax and play.This doesn't mean that they will waste time.We can also study and learn from the play.After doing the homework for a long time , it is necessary to have some time to relax.“No play and no games makes Jack a dull boy.We don't want to be dull boys.We want to be good students in many ways.Second, we can have our own time in order to make our body strong enough, this can be helpful in our further study.After all, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.writing 2.(典型例题)请根据下面这幅漫画及提示,以“乐极生悲”(Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow)为题目,写—篇100个词左右的小故事。
故事的开头已为你写出:
Mike was Mr and Mrs Smith'sonly son... 答案:Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow Mike was Mr and Mrs Smith's only son.They loved him very much.One day Mr Smith bought Mike a new bicycle.The moment he had the bike, Mike rode it around and around.How happy he was!Mr and Mrs Smith stood nearby watching happily.Now Mike managed to ride with his hands off.He shouted,” Look at me!' How proud he felt!While he was looking at his parents cheerfully, Mike spee ded up the bike.Oh, no!Off the bike fell the overjoyed boy.He got badly hurt.Mr and Mrs Smith went into deep sorrow.It was the right saying “Extreme joy begets sorrow”.The accident teaches that we must think of danger in time of joy.3.(典型例题)你是Tom,五年后再次来到这个城市,发现它变化很大(如图所示),你给朋友Rose发电子邮件,告诉她这里的变化。注意: 1.字数:约100字。
2.注:立交桥overpass;私家车privatecar 答案: Dear Rose, Now I'd like to tell you something about the city.Great changes have taken place in it.First, more high buildings have appeared, which are modern and beautiful.Many overpasses have been set up.Besides, a lot of families have got cars of their own.The people's life here has become rich and colorful.People from other countries come here They can enjoy them selves travelling on holidays.To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different coun tries.I live a happy life today.Welcome to the city again.yours truly, Tom
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用心 5 4.(典型例题中学)观察下面四幅图,以图中小女孩为第一人称,写一篇100词左右的日记(日期、星期、天气自拟)。
要求:日记须包括所有图画的内容,可稍增加细节,使日记通顺连贯。
生词:希望工程theHopePuJect;零花钱pocket money中 答案: Monday, May 18,20典型例题 Fine This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.She said, “Now in the countryside many children still can't go to school because of poverty.Can you help them?” After school, I went home.When I entered my room, I saw the little box in which I kept my pocket money.Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorder, I decided to send my money to the children who are eager to go to school.I began to write a letter to them at once.After finishing writing it,I went to the post office and posted all my pocket money.I felt very happy today because I've done a good deed.5.(典型例题附中)请以寓言“ACrowAndAJar“为题,简要叙述图中内容,并谈谈此寓言给你的启示。注意:
1.第一句已为你写好,不计人总词数。2.词数100左右。3.参考词汇:寓言proverb A CrowAndAJar _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A crow is very thirsty.She finds some water in a jar, but unfortunately she can't reach the water because the mouth of the jar is too small.She looks around and sees some stones nearby.A good idea comes to her mind.She picks up some small stones and drops them into the jar.By and by, the water rises up so that she has a nice drink at last.What a clever crow!From the proverb we've learned that nothing can't be done so long as we use our mind and make our efforts.The crow sets us a good example indeed.6.(典型例题)下面三由幅图体现的是学生的课外学习、课余活动和社会实践活动三个方面的课外生活。请根据每幅图的内容,写一篇题为My Out—class Activities的短文,并分别写出你的感受(或收获)以及你对整个课外生活的看法。
词数120个左右。My Out-of-class Activities My spare time is full of interesting activities.I read all kinds of books in the reading-room whenever I have time.I learn a lot more in the library than in class in this way.Sports and games keep me healthy and strong enough to deal with all difficulties.Among all games, volleyball is my favourite.I of-ten play volleyball with my classmates.Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.For exam-ple, we go to plant trees in spring.In this way, I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work for the good of the society.Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for us students.Through A crow isverythirsty.She _______________________________ _________
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用心 6 these activities we can learn many things that can't be learned in class.Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1.你班李明和王英同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法,请描述下列各图,适当增加细节使文章连贯,并谈谈你的看法。
Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have different learning methods. _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________
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but he to _______________________________ _______________________________ 答案: Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three.They both work hard they have different learning methods.Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher.As a result, misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time finish his home-work.So he has to stay up late and doesn't get enough sleep.However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class.Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it posible for her to go to bed early.In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method.2.根据下面的图用英语写一个题为”Such a Help“的小故事。故事须包含所有图画内容。可以适当增加细节,使故事连贯。
词数:100—120个。
提示:图中的小孩名叫Tom,老人叫MrSmith. 答案: Such a Help One day Tom was kicking a ball under some trees.He once kicked it so that it got stuck between two branches of a tree.He was too short to the ball.Just as he was won-dering how he could get it down, a man was passing by with an umbrella in his hand.Tom went up and asked for help.Theman threw his umbrella at the ball and it was knocked down.But unfortunately, the umbrella was caught on the tree.Tom was happy to have his ball back and went away with it.He did not even say a word to the man.How could the poor man get his umbrella back? No one knows.3.下面五幅图画叙述了胡先生”热爱“动物的一段经历。请根据图画内容,写一篇100词左右的短文,描述他的经历并发表一点你的个人看法。
答案: Mr.Hu is one of the men who like animals in such a way that all he does only causes harm to animals, because he likes animals only for the purpose of satisfying his own needs.He kept some birds in cages for fun and wore clothes made of wild animals'fur and skin.Worse still, he even ate wild ani-mals in restaurants and fixed some heads of rare animals on the wall of his living room to show off.In the end, he caught SAPS and had to stay in hospital.In my opinion, we should treat wild animals as our friends instead of catching killing them, or we'll be punished.4.下列图描述的是Mr.and Mrs white购物后,到停车场取车时发生了一场误会。英语将下列图示叙述清楚。短文必须包括图画的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使贯完整。
词数80—100。
答案:After shopping, Mr.and Mrs.White went back to the car park.Mr.White carried a lot of packets in his arms.And just as his hands were full, Mrs.White asked him where he put his key to the car.He told her that it was in his pocket.But she was unable to find the key in his right pocket.Mr.White told her it was in his
请用其连or hard reach
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用心 7 left pocket and she got it.But when she was unlocking the door, the key just didn't fit in it.Mr.White was wondering what had gone wrong, when the owner of the car came up, asking angrily, ”What are you doing to my car?“ It was then that they realized it was a wrong car that was exactly like theirs.Mr.White answered, ”We are very sorry, we've made a mistake.“ 5.某家中学生英文杂志以交通安全为题向读者征文,请你根据下列图画中UncleLi的一次经历写一篇短文应征,短文可以适当增减细节。
词数:100左右。
生词:三轮车tricycle. 昏迷losecomsciousness _______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:The other day Uncle Li left the bus station with a heavy box on his shoulder.Just then a young man riding a tricycle came and asked Uncle Li to pay four yuan for riding him home.On the way Uncle Li asked him to ride slowly, but he just smiled and rode even faster.Suddenly the tricycle turned over.The young man was badly hurt and lost consciousness.Uncle Li was slightly hurt in the forehead.They were sent to hospi-tal.Coming out of the hospital, Uncle Li made up his mind to take a bus.6.请用英语简要地写出《守株待兔》的故事,以刊登在我国对外发行的某英文刊物上。
词数:不得少于70,不得多于140。
故事大意:宋人有耕者,田中有株(stump),兔走触株,折颈而死。捡之甚喜,农而守株。一年后,田地荒芜,终不再获,而身为宋国笑。
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_______________________________ __ _ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 答案: One day a farmer of the kingdom of Song was ploughing the field.Suddenly he saw a rabbit dash into a stump.The rab-bit broke its neck and died soon.The farmer was very glad that he got a rabbit without any effort.From that day on, he left his ploughing and kept watching by the big tree all day long in hope of getting another rabbit this way.But a whole year pas-sed and he got none.Looking hack, he saw the field lie waste, overrun with weeds.He became a laughing-stock of Song people.7.下图是你在从部队回家探亲路上发生的一个故事,时间为3月20日,星期三,天气阴。请用英语以日记的形式叙述一下此故事。
字数:100~120之间。_______________________________ _______________________________ _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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用心 8 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案:March 20, Wednesday Cloudy I joined the Army two years ago.This was the first time l went home to see my parents.I was very glad.When I walked by the side of a river, I heard someone shouting Help.Help!” I saw three children struggling in the river.I jumped into the ice water without hesitation.I tried my best to pull two of them onto the bank.but the third was washed away.So I had to swim hack to save him.In the end I pulled the last one onto the hank.They were thankful to me and called me hero.But I think I just did what I should do.专心
爱心用心 9
第二篇:高中英语书面表达--书信作文
高中英语满分书信作文模板——投诉信1 Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.高中英语满分书信作文模板——建议信
Dear ______, ①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely, 高中英语满分书信作文模板——请求信 Dear ______ , ①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因).③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam, ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因).④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,(求职信)
Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——邀请信 Dear ______ , ①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间).④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排).⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely,Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——道歉信 Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介绍原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——感谢信
模板一:
Dear _________(收信人)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for __________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ___________(对方给你的具体帮助),I fear that I would have been _______(没有对方帮助时的后果)。
Everyone agrees that it was you who __________(具体帮助的细节)。Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
模板二:
Dear ________(收信人),I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ________(感谢的原因).I‟d like you to know how much your __________(对方的帮助)meant to me.I not only enjoyed __________(具体细节),but also __________(具体细节)
I repeat my thanks again for your _________(感谢原因).Please give my kind regards to your _______(问候对象).Yours truly
Li Ming
模板三: Dear
______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——询问信 Dear ______ , ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段).⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 高中英语满分书信作文模板——推荐信(求职/求学)Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely, 高中英语满分书信作文模板——祝贺信 Dear ______ , ①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 开头句
论述的展开提出观点:
◆No one would deny that…… 没有人会否认......◆Now it is widely believed that…… 现在人们普遍认为,......◆When it comes to……, some think…… 当涉及到......,有些人认为......◆There is a public debate today that...有今天的公开辩论......◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one? A是一种常见的方式......,但它是一个明智的吗?
◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句…… 最近带来的问题已经成为关注的焦点+同位语从句......◆Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持有不同意见。◆Opinions are divided.意见分歧。
◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …… 人已经采取/采取了不同的的态度对......◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……,more and more……
随着迅速改善....../意识不断增强......,越来越多......(e.g.:With the rapid improvement in building industry,more and more structures are being erected to set the people„s minds at ease.)
(在建筑行业的迅速改善,越来越多的结构正在架设,设置放心人心。)
◆ Recently,sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……
近日,一些事情/问题......一直颇受关注/已成为市民关注的焦点...(e。g。Recently,the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.)(最近,失业问题已带来了这种颇受关注,世界各国政府都致力于找到有用的解决方案)
◆ In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……
在过去几年中,一直存在着繁荣/急剧增长/下降了...(e。g。In the past ten years,there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。)在过去十年中,一直在物种的数量急剧下降。)
◆ Nowadays,more/most important/dangerous for our society is……
如今,越来越//我们的社会最重要的危险.....(e。g。Nowadays,most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。)
如今,为我们的社会最危险的倾向照顾彼此在政界的优势。)
◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位语从句...现在有越来越清楚地认识到,+同位语从句......◆It is time we explore the truth of...这是我们探索真理的......进一步提出观点:
Li Ming
◆…of them hold the opinion that ….(不同观点)
◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…(不同观点)
◆People who are for/against the idea think …(不同观点)
◆However, each coin has two sides.(不同观点)
◆Different from those…., …people think ….(不同观点)
◆On the other hand, … people object that(有些人反对道…).(不同观点)
◆A is but one of the many effects.Another is...◆ Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
◆Suppose that...◆Just imagine what would be like if...◆It is reasonable to expect...◆ It is not surprising that...举普通例子:
◆For example(instance),...◆...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)
◆We can take something for example.◆A particular example for this is...引用:
◆One of the greatest early writers said...◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of...◆As somebody once put it, “…”
◆.......How often we hear such words like these.提出原因:
◆There are many reasons for...◆Why....? For one thing,...;for another thing,…
◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.◆Most people would agree that...◆Some people may neglect that in fact...◆Others suggest that...◆ Part of the explanation is...进行对比: ◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.◆ A maybe..., but it has the disadvantage that...承上启下:
◆To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...◆A study of...will make this point clear 让步:
◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...◆ I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:
◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
◆In short...注(图表型)
◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。
◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure,there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in。。
◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。over the period of time from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ The table/graph shows that there is a(n)declining/increasing trend of。。from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。
第三篇:2014江苏高考——书面表达指导(精讲精析)
书面表达解题指导
题型特点
《高中英语课程标准》对书面表达所要求达成的目标有着具体的描述,即:能比较详细和生动地用英语描述情景、态度或情感;能阐述自己的观点和评述他人的观点,文体恰当,用词准确;能用英文书写摘要、报告、通知和公务信函等;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能在写作中做到文字通顺、格式正确。
书面表达命题形式分类
1.提纲式
提纲作文通常会罗列出一系列要点,要求考生根据所列要点来组织语言,按照一定的逻辑顺序正确地表达信息。
技巧:考生应按照所提供的提纲思路进行构思,并在提示上标出要点。要分析各点之间的逻辑关系,确定连接词、过渡句。要注意发挥自己的想象力,采用不同的表达方式,将要点完整地表达出来。
2.图画式
这种命题方式一般提供一副或多幅图画。这些图画通常寓意深刻,或批判某种现象,或褒扬好人好事,或提倡某种活动,或阐述某个事件。图画作文首先考查的是考生的理解能力,它要求考生尽快获得图画所传递的信息,从而根据所掌握的信息进行发挥创作。
技巧:考生应注意读懂图画及写作要求,分析写作的主题,并确定好文章的体裁及段落发展方式。如果画面内容是以描述为主,则按空间方式或时间先后顺序排列。如果图画内容是以解释说明为主,则不需要考生再将图中所看到的人或事本身进行详细描写,而是直接写出图画的意义。
该类型的作文给了考生一定的想象余地和发挥空间。同时,它也暗含了条件和限制,考生所有的叙述都不得脱离图画。考生可以增加细节,但是增加的细节只是基于写作的需要,不能违背图画的本意。
3.图表作文
图表作文的命题形式一般可分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和饼形图等。图表作文的体裁多为议论文或说明文,其内容大多涉及各种情况对比。
技巧:写此类作文时,要以题目中的要求为指导,仔细解读图表,准确把握图表传递的信息,归纳要点,将其扩展成文。
读写任务解题指导
读写任务写作是具有一定开放性的写作命题,其选材内容都是考生熟悉的题材,也就是贴近考生学习和生活的话题。读写任务侧重考查考生对所读材料的归纳概括能力和运用英语进行书面表达的能力,可以说这是一种考查阅读和写作的综合能力的试题。
【写作技巧】
材料概括部分
(一)写作步骤
1.寻找关键词。文章的关键词可结合写作内容中的“就……”主题发表自己的看法的要求来确定。如,要求你“以约120词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历”,那么所阅读的文章的主题词就应是homesick。
2.确定主题句。文章的主题句首先可通过所给阅读材料的标题来确定,阅读材料的标题即是文章的论点或主题句。没有标题的文章,我们就尤应注意第一段(总起段)和最后一段(总结段),或每一段的第一句或第二句(总起句)和最后一句(总结句)。没有主题句的需要自己根据段落大意总结。
3.重构主题句。概括的主题句要归纳总结性强,能涵盖后面所有的支撑句的内容。4.重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句,可以是补充过程或者提供证据。(二)写作方法
1.使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式,或使用不同的句子结构表达同一意思,如改变语态、肯定变否定等,避免照搬原文句子。
2.概括议论文时则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。概括对方观点首先是要转换视角,即以“第三人称”或“无人称”来概括。
3.如果所给的阅读材料是一则故事,应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么,不能拖泥带水讲细节,而且最好讲出故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。
4.如果是说明性或描述性短文,就必须用概括性的文字说明客观事物或现象。
特别提醒:不要照搬原文中的句子,而必须用自己的话来转述。概括可采用总→分的形式,即第一句话是主题句,清楚明白地告诉读者文章的主要内容(这句话举足轻重),后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑,主题之外的内容要毫不吝啬地予以删除。
陈述观点部分
(一)写作步骤
1.阅读短文,找出文章的内容要点。
(1)议论文:找出论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点,两种观点都要概括,不要漏掉其中一方的观点。
(2)记叙文:找出时间(when),地点(where),人物(who),做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。
(3)说明文和新闻报道:通常会有中心句(多在首段),写概要时注意要找出中心句,抓住关键词。对现象分析型说明文,要找出“现象”、“造成这种现象的原因”及“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。
(4)发言稿:通常会很明确地表明观点或态度,写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度,把握作者的写作目的。或先概括每段大意,进而归纳全文主旨。
2.过渡,引出自己的观点。写了摘要和过渡的话后,再引出自己的观点(赞成或反对)或引出类似的故事。
3.例证,论证自己的观点。
(1)议论文:在提出自己的观点后,就用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。
(2)记叙文:编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事(亲身经历或虚构)。
4.结论,注意前后呼应。
5.润色,使其锦上添花。
一查人称是否符合要求;二查语法方面的问题,包括用词、时态等细节方面的错误,确保语言规范;三查逻辑关系,看前后观点是否一致;四查是否使用一些较为高级的句型、结构和词语,如主从复合句、倒装句型、非谓语动词结构、with 短语结构、恰当的连接词、短语动词等。
(二)写作方法
1.分析写作内容所给各要点的意义,确定自己的观点。观点一定要鲜明、突出、不可模棱两可。一般情况下,所要简述的观点和感想要合乎人们的共识,尽量做到合情合理,避免偏激。
2.掌握一定的技巧和方法,如:在内容上,要包含全部的提示要求;在语言表达上,要尽量使用高级词汇、短语、固定结构等,做到选词准确、用语规范、表达丰富多彩。
3.在谋篇布局上,做到思路清晰,段落分明,层次清楚,文章首尾呼应,段落衔接连贯。篇章结构严谨,一气呵成,注意分段成文,以便层次分明。
4.巧妙过渡和结尾,以起到妙笔生花、画龙点睛的作用。
。セ练就自我。ソ
阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Big or small, rejection affects us all.Harry Potter was rejected.So was The Twilight Saga.If authors J.K.Rowling and Stephenie Meyer hadn’t kept trying with publisher after publisher, we’d all have missed out on some great adventures.Rejection doesn’t have to be about the big thing like not getting into your top college, not making the team, or not getting asked to the prom(舞会).Everyday situations can lead to the feeling of rejection, too, like if your joke doesn’t get a laugh, if no one remembers to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you.Feeling rejected is the opposite of feeling accepted.But being rejected(and we will all be at times)doesn’t mean someone isn’t liked, valued, or important.It just means that one time, in one situation, with one person, things didn’t work out.Rejection hurts.But it’s impossible to avoid it altogether.In fact, you don’t want to— people who become too afraid of rejection might hold back from going after something they want.Sure, they avoid rejection, but they’re also 100% guaranteed to miss out on what they want but won’t try for.【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词就“How to deal with rejection”这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:
(1)讲述一次你被拒绝的经历;
(2)你当时的感受;
(3)你认为应该如何正确面对拒绝。
【写作要求】
作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
One possible version
Everyone has experiences of being rejected.Although rejection makes us feel hurt, we can never avoid it, or we’ll certainly miss out on things we want.Three years ago, I competed with my classmates for an important role in an English show to be held in my school.I was so eager to participate in it that I practiced hard in my spare time.However, I was turned down in the last round.I felt really disappointed and deeply hurt because my friends made it but I failed.As far as I’m concerned, if we can deal with rejection well, it will have a minimal effect on us.First, we should have a positive attitude toward rejection;that is to say, we ought to acknowledge it and keep reminding ourselves that rejection is always a possibility.Second, we can tell our family or friends what happened and how we feel about it or even cry if we want to — it’s a natural way to release our emotions.Last but not least, we should consider rejection as an opportunity for self-improvement and try our best to get accepted next time.
第四篇:高中英语书面表达--书信作文
高中英语满分作文模板
一.书信体 投诉信
Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.建议信
Dear ______, ①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely, 请求信 Dear ______ , ①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因).③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam, ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因).④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,(求职信)
Li Ming 邀请信
Dear ______ , ①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间).④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排).⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely, 道歉信
Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介绍原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
Li Ming 感谢信
模板一:
Dear _________(收信人)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for __________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in ___________(对方给你的具体帮助),I fear that I would have been _______(没有对方帮助时的后果)。
Everyone agrees that it was you who __________(具体帮助的细节)。Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
模板二:
Dear ________(收信人),I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for ________(感谢的原因).I‟d like you to know how much your __________(对方的帮助)meant to me.I not only enjoyed __________(具体细节),but also __________(具体细节)
I repeat my thanks again for your _________(感谢原因).Please give my kind regards to your _______(问候对象).Yours truly
Li Ming
模板三: Dear
______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 询问信
Dear ______ , ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段).⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 推荐信(求职/求学)Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Ming ①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
二、议论文
Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.关于是否值得X的问题,一直以来争论不休.Just as the saying goes: “so many people so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least.批判X的人认为X。他们相信X,不过,另一方面,赞同X的人则认为X。After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that
X 经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即X。
三、说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是X。Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least.为什么有这么多X,理由如下
Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing
For another 很明显,我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面
另一方面
I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起!
四、图表作文(图表型)
◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。
◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure,there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in。。
◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。over the period of time from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ The table/graph shows that there is a(n)declining/increasing trend of。。from。。(年份)to。。(年份)
◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。
As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X.From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.There are at least two good reasons accounting for X.In one hand, X.In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X.In addition, X is responsible for X.Maybe there are some other reasons to show X.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.五、话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more X in X.It is estimated that X.Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is
X.Besides, X The third one is X.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing X.For another thing, X.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X.开头句
论述的展开提出观点:
◆No one would deny that…… 没有人会否认......◆Now it is widely believed that…… 现在人们普遍认为,......◆When it comes to……, some think…… 当涉及到......,有些人认为......◆There is a public debate today that...有今天的公开辩论......◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one? A是一种常见的方式......,但它是一个明智的吗?
◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句…… 最近带来的问题已经成为关注的焦点+同位语从句......◆Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持有不同意见。◆Opinions are divided.意见分歧。
◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …… 人已经采取/采取了不同的的态度对......◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……,more and more……
随着迅速改善....../意识不断增强......,越来越多......(e.g.:With the rapid improvement in building industry,more and more structures are being erected to set the people„s minds at ease.)
(在建筑行业的迅速改善,越来越多的结构正在架设,设置放心人心。)
◆ Recently,sth'/the problem of……has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……
近日,一些事情/问题......一直颇受关注/已成为市民关注的焦点...(e。g。Recently,the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.)(最近,失业问题已带来了这种颇受关注,世界各国政府都致力于找到有用的解决方案)
◆ In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……
在过去几年中,一直存在着繁荣/急剧增长/下降了...(e。g。In the past ten years,there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。)在过去十年中,一直在物种的数量急剧下降。)
◆ Nowadays,more/most important/dangerous for our society is……
如今,越来越//我们的社会最重要的危险.....(e。g。Nowadays,most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。)
如今,为我们的社会最危险的倾向照顾彼此在政界的优势。)
◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位语从句...现在有越来越清楚地认识到,+同位语从句......◆It is time we explore the truth of...这是我们探索真理的......进一步提出观点:
◆…of them hold the opinion that ….(不同观点)
◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…(不同观点)
◆People who are for/against the idea think …(不同观点)
◆However, each coin has two sides.(不同观点)
◆Different from those…., …people think ….(不同观点)
◆On the other hand, … people object that(有些人反对道…).(不同观点)
◆A is but one of the many effects.Another is...◆ Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
◆Suppose that...◆Just imagine what would be like if...◆It is reasonable to expect...◆ It is not surprising that...举普通例子:
◆For example(instance),...◆...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)
◆We can take something for example.◆A particular example for this is...引用:
◆One of the greatest early writers said...◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of...◆As somebody once put it, “…”
◆.......How often we hear such words like these.提出原因:
◆There are many reasons for...◆Why....? For one thing,...;for another thing,…
◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.◆Most people would agree that...◆Some people may neglect that in fact...◆Others suggest that...◆ Part of the explanation is...进行对比:
◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.◆ A maybe..., but it has the disadvantage that...承上启下:
◆To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...◆A study of...will make this point clear 让步:
◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...◆ I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:
◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
◆In short...说明:请大家朗读熟记各类文体套语,摘抄你喜欢的表达并背诵仿写。
第五篇:黑龙江省大庆市喇中高中英语 书面表达-提纲作文
高中英语书面表达——提纲作文
1、书面表达
假如你是光明中学的李华,今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩,看到大量良田被废弃,你觉得很可惜。请你根据下列要点,给某英文报社写一封信,以此呼吁政府采取措施,来解决这一问题。要点:
1.看到的现象;
2.分析可能的原因: 大量年轻人弃乡进城;干旱的天气;工业污染等。3.呼吁政府采取措施。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语和结语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam, I'm I.i Hua,a student from Guangming Middle School.Hoping to receive your early reply.Yours.Li Hua
2、书面表达
前不久,你校学生会向高三学生发出倡议;十八岁的生日时,请为你们的父母做一件有意义的事。同学们积极响应,纷纷表达自己的做法。请根据以上信息,以“Something
Special For Parents”用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.描述以上有关学生会倡议的信息和同学们的反应; 2.你的做法及理由。
注意:1.词数120左右,短文的标题和首句已给出(不计人总词数); 2.可以适当增加内容;
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Something Special For Parents Not long ago Student Union in our school advocated that„ 答案
3、书面表达
假定你是李华,贵校在学生中征集意见,询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设iPad名师点拨
短文改错主要考查学生对冠词、名词、形容词、副词、固定搭配、主谓一致、同位语从句、被动语态、时态等语法知识的掌握情况。做短文改错之前应该首先确定全文的时态。众所周知,情态动词、助动词和be动词后跟动词原形,所以带be的固定搭配一定不要漏掉be。比如10小题,will后跟动词原形,be proud of因---而自豪,故在will后加be。常见的这类词组有be proud of因---而自豪;be pride in因---而自豪;be faced with面临着---;be full of充满了---;be filled with 被---填满;be interested in 对---感兴趣;be satisfied with 对---感到满意。考点:考查短文改错
课堂;请给校长写一封建议信,要点如下: 1.资源丰富; 2.促进交流; 3.利于环保; 4.其他理由。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
4、最近在学校的论坛上,你看到有不少同学用英语在交流听力如何突破的问题。以下要点提示,写一篇英语网帖参与交流。内容包括: 1.掌握听力技巧和方法,多向老师和同学求助; 2.听、说相结合,多听的同时注重口语训练。3.充分利用网络、英文电台等听力资源。注意:
1.词数100左右。2.可以适当展开联想。
5、书面表达
请仔根据下面的要点,写一篇关于宝岛台湾的作文 主要内容:
1.台湾的地理位置。位于西太平洋,台湾海峡把它与大陆分开。2.台湾是我国最大的岛屿。其面积约三万六千平方千米,人口两千万。3.自然资源丰富,香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外。4.风景优美,气候温暖,阳光充足,世界各地的游客纷至沓来。5.台湾自古以来就是我国的一部分。岛内绝大多数居民来自福建和广东。海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望。100词左右 参考词汇:
西太平洋in the western Pacific Ocean,台湾海峡the Taiwan Strait.大陆the mainland 统一reunification平方千米 square kilometres 资源 resource
6、书面表达
你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿,要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述,并举例加以说明。1.关心他人; 2.美化校园; 3.爱护学校设施; 4.营造良好的学习氛围。注意:
1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名,否则本节判为零分; 2.词数:100左右;
3.参考词汇:爱心love and care;校园campus;设施facilities;氛围environment
7、假定你是李华,对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青篙素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容:
心情:骄傲和激动。
评价:她找到了治疗疟疾的方法,数千万人从中受益。志向:立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大,造福人民。注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 参考词汇:
1.药学家:pharmacologist 2.青篙素:artemisinin 3.2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖:The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4.疟疾:malaria
8、书面表达
假如你是学生会主席李华,代表学生会向你校积极参加第十四届广东省运动会(the 14 Games of Guangdong Province)的志愿者同学写一封公开的感谢信,要点包括: 1.表达感谢;
2.简述志愿者的付出(时间、精力等); 3.赞扬志愿者精神。
th注意: 1.词数在100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear boys and girls,Students’ Union
9、书面表达
假如你是尚德中学高二的学生李华,你的英国笔友Tom正在做一个课题:世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文:
一、通常方式
1.邀请好友举行生日聚会 2.赠送生日礼物,表达生日祝福3.聚餐,吃蛋糕,唱歌,跳舞
二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由(至少说明一种方式和理由)课题:subject research *词数120 Dear Tom,10、书面表达
假如你是中国重庆新华中学学生会主席李华,最近得知著名英语爱心网站www.xiexiebang.com在全球征集爱心少年事迹。请用英语写一篇短文向该网站推荐你的同学王飞(Wang Fei)或韩梅梅(Han Meimei)。内容应包括: ☺自我介绍 ☺得知的情况
☺推荐理由(爱心事迹,影响等)☺希望与祝福 注意 : 1.字数:100字左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.请在答题卡上作答。Dear Sir or Madam: I’ m Li Hua,Yours ever, Li Hua
11、书面表达
假如你是李华,前几天你收到网友Jim的来信,询问你的高三生活,你打算在回信中介绍以下三个方面的内容:
1、生活安排;
2、学习计划;
3、理想的大学及专业。
注意:
1、词数100字左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Jim, I’m very glad to hear from you.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
12、书面表达
现今,大城市普遍存在着交通问题。它不仅给人们的生活和工作带来不便而且还威胁到了人们的 生命安全。请以“Traffic Problems in Big Cities”为题,根据以下内容提示完成作文: 1.描述两个常见的交通问题;
2.简要分析导致这些交通问题的主要原因;
3.根据你的分析,从社会规范(rulesand regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
注意:1.词数:120左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, traffic problems are common in big cities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13、写作
金钱不是万能的,但没有钱是万万不能的。请根据以下提示,写一篇100词左右的英语短文来表达你的金钱观。1.你如何看待金钱?
2.假如你有100万美元,你会如何处理,并给出你的理由。注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
14、书面表达
Shang Rongjie是我国盲人专用计算机方面的一位专家,请根据下面的提示,用英语叙述他的一些情况。
1.他曾就读于国际关系学院(Institute of International Relations),学习英文,1967年毕业,28岁时不幸眼睛失明。
2.他现在在中国盲文出版社(the China Braille Publishing House)工作。出版社在北京西南部,从他的家到出版社,途中倒两次车。
3.他酷爱阅读,但汉语布莱尔盲文(braille)印刷的书不多,于是收音机就成了他最好的伙伴。只要在家,他总是收听各种节目。
注意:1.短文包括所有内容要点 2.长度为80-140 个
15、微电影(micro movie)是最近很流行的一种网络电影形式。请你根据以下提示写一篇介绍微电影的英语短文,向某英语杂志投稿。要点如下: 1.放映时间短(几分钟至半小时左右); 2.制作周期短(一天至一周左右); 3.资金投入少(1万元以下); 4.主题宽泛,故事情节完整; 5.可在手机、平板电脑上播放。注意:1.词数100左右;
2.参考词汇:繁荣boom;拍摄shoot(shot, shot);平板电脑 tablet PCs
16、高中学习生活是最为繁忙的, 在高中三年中,学生们面临着沉重的升学压力。因此,很多学生课间也坐在教室里用功,但学习效率和成绩并不理想。因此你想告诉他们:适当的休息是很有必要的。现在就请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为题,按下列要点写一篇短文,让这些同学从中有所启发。要点如下: 1.十分钟的课间休息很有必要;2.要注意适当的休息方式;3.你是怎样利用这十分钟的。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。A Ten-minute Break As a Senior school
student,time
seems
much
limited.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17、随着习近平主席及其夫人对英国的正式访问,当地的人们对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。你的英国笔友Peter想让你向他推荐一个能够很好了解中国的途径。请根据下列信息,给Peter写一封推荐信,介绍一个 “阅读中国””Reading About China”的读书活动。内容要点:
1、英国115家书店展销43000余册中国图书(英文版)
2、书籍内容:中国传统文化,旅游,城市,著名人物等
3、活动时间:为期3周(10月20日开始)词数:100词左右 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18、团队合作(teamwork)在现代是非常重要的。请根据以下要点,简要写一篇关于teamwork的演讲稿,并表明你自己的看法。词数不少于80。——为何重要:
1.是学习和工作必需的能力; 2.可节省时间,精力,资源; 3.彼此有机会相互学习; ——合作对象:
1.与志同道合的人合作容易理解,同甘共苦,心情愉快;
2.与和自己差异较大的人合作可以学会宽容,并学会发掘别人优点。注意:演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出。
Good morning, everyone!My topic today is “Teamwork”. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
19、现在很多中学生出国留学。据《环球时报》报道,澳大利亚驻华使馆去年签发的留学签证有 50%给了高中生。假设你是学生李华,请给某报编辑写一封信,根据以下所给要求,明确表示赞成还是反对中学生出国留学。
赞成观点:(1)与中国教育相比,国外教育有诸多优点,如„„(2)在国外接受教育,可以培养学生诸多方面的能力,如„„ 反对观点:(1)与中国教育相比,国外教育可能存在诸多问题,如„„(2)过早留学可能给学生在精神上、学习上及经济上造成诸多负面影响,如„„ 注:1.除以上内容,你可陈述赞成或反对的其他理由。2.词数100-120个。Dear editor, I think/don’t think
.....20、散步是一种良好的锻炼方式,它对我们的健康非常有益。请以“Walking to Keep Fit”为题写一篇100~120词的英语短文,介绍一下散步的好处以及你的建议。注意:开头已给出,不计入总词数。Walking to Keep Fit As we all know,walking is a good way of exercise,which is beneficial to our health._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、
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