英文介绍中国建筑Chinese Architecture

第一篇：英文介绍中国建筑Chinese Architecture

Chinese Architecture Common Features Symmetry Width of building is stressed Unique Framework Most structures made of Wood Curved RoofsImperial Architecture Architectural Priviledges: The Number Nine Dragon & Phoenix Ornaments Yellow Bricks Palace & MausoleumPagoda Buddhist building Protects Relics Usually center of the Temple Complex Spectacular ViewLiuhe Pagodaof HangzhouZhejiangprovince Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Southern Xi'an Built in 652 Modern Architecture Follows Western Style Huge Building boom Especially for the Bejing 2008 OlympicsWorld Finance Center

2008 A view on Shanghai* *Shanghai 101 Levels Estimated Completion

第二篇：中国建筑

管理信息系统战略分析——中国建筑一局（集团）有限公司

1.公司简介

2.公司主要业务

3.公司组织结构及相应职能

4.公司战略

5.信息系统战略环境分析（内部环境和外部环境）

6.信息系统战略方案

7.信息系统战略方案选择分析

8.信息系统战略

9.解决问题

（1）为什么上述公司或组织需要建设管理信息系统？（2）分析信息技术给上述公司或组织有什么影响？

（3）用战略分析方法分析上述公司或组织应该采用何种信息系统的战略？

1． 公司简介

中国建筑一局集团是一家具有国家特级工程总承包资质，集设计、科研、施工、安装、物流、房地产开发于一体，跨行业、跨地区、跨国境、多元化经营的大型建筑企业集团，前身是1953年为建造第一汽车制造厂而组建的建筑工程部直属工程公司。1997年8月1日，作为国务院建立现代企业制度百家试点企业中唯一的一家建筑企业，正式改制为“中国建筑一局（集团）有限公司”，并以其为母体组建了“中国建筑一局集团”。

中国建筑一局集团现有全资企业和控股企业30余家，在国内各区域和主要城市设立分公司、办事处40余家，市场范围遍及全国，并涉足俄罗斯、美国、澳大利亚等20多个国家和地区，并与法国SAE、德国豪赫蒂夫、日本大成建设、韩国GS建设等国外著名建筑公司保持长期合作伙伴关系。中国建筑一局集团是全球最大房屋建筑承包商、中国最大建筑房地产综合企业集团和最大国际工程承包商——中国建筑股份有限公司的重要骨干企业，全集团2009年合同额超过370亿元、营业额超过240亿元，位居中国500家最大经营规模建筑企业的前列。

中国建筑一局集团具有行业领先的科技研发能力和设计能力，拥有省部级企业技术中心和国家级建筑节能实验室，在超高层施工、钢结构施工、地铁工程施工、超净化工程、大型球冠焊接等多个领域具备核心竞争优势，已达到国际先进水平。近年来，中国建筑一局集团共获得省部级以上科技进步和发明奖200余项次、建设部绿色建筑创新奖3项，拥有国家级工法19项、专利98项，主参编国家标准6项、行业和地方标准27项，荣获全国建筑业科技进步与技术创新先进企业，荣列全国建筑业科技领先百强企业第五名，是推动行业技术进步的重要力量。

中国建筑一局集团推行“总部服务控制、项目授权管理、专业施工保障、社会协力合作”的项目管理模式，以集团综合实力为后盾，充分发挥总部对项目的支持保障能力和服务控制能力，对项目进行统一的施工方案策划、质量策划、CI策划，以“只有不同的业主需求，没有不同的项目管理”为标准，全力建设“项目精品连锁店”；恪守“用我们的承诺和智慧雕塑时代的艺术品”的质量理念，坚持“过程精品、动态管理、目标考核、严格奖罚”的质量运行机制和“目标管理、创优策划、过程监控、阶段考核、持续改进”的创优机制，全力倡导全员全过程“零缺陷管理”的质量文化，打造“精品工程生产线”。

中国建筑一局集团以诚信为核心价值观，奉行“今天的质量是明天的市场，企业的信誉是无形的市场，用户的满意是永恒的市场”的市场理念，追求“至诚至信的完美服务，百分之百的用户满意”。以一贯的高效、优质服务和重合同、守信誉的严谨作风赢得了广大客户、行业主管部门、金融机构的充分信赖，先后荣获全国五一劳动奖状、全国用户满意施工企业、全国优秀施工企业、北京市守信企业、北京质量效益型企业等荣誉称号，长期拥有AAA级信用等级证书，是国内唯一荣获全国质量管理奖、国家质量管理卓越企业的建筑企业。

中国建筑一局集团近年来承建了中国国际贸易中心、国家游泳中心、上海环球金融中心、全国人大会议楼、中国工商银行总行办公楼、上海中银大厦、中国国际展览中心、北京燕莎中心、北京嘉里中心、大连希望大厦、北京LG大厦、奥林匹克网球中心、沈阳奥体中心等一大批精品工程，目前在建的工程有全球最高钢筋混凝土结构建筑、欧洲第一高楼俄罗斯联邦大厦工程、中国最高钢筋混凝土结构建筑、浙江第一高楼温州世贸中心工程、北京市最高建筑中国国际贸易中心三期工程、华北第一高楼天津津塔工程、北京地铁4号线、沈阳地铁1号线、中央电视台新址等众多标志性工程。累计荣获中国建筑工程鲁班奖31项、国家优质工程奖23项、詹天佑奖3项，省部级以上工程质量奖500余项次。中国建筑一局集团集56年“建筑铁军”光荣传统和现代经营管理理念于一身，积极建设具有凝聚力和包容性的企业文化，注重与业主的文化交汇和感情融合，以“建一项工程，创一座精品，交一批朋友”为目标，追求在愉悦的合作中与业主的共同促进，共同发展。

2． 公司主要业务

● 房屋建筑工程

中建一局集团组建于1953年，由承建中国第一汽车制造厂为起点，依靠以房建为主，带动多元经营的发展模式，发展成为今天具有两个国家特级房屋建筑工程总承包资质的大型建筑企业，共有10家具有土建资质的子公司，市场范围遍及全国。

● 基础设施

中建市政建设有限公司（简称“中建市政”）是世界五百强企业之一——中国建筑股份有限公司旗下的专业化集团公司，是中建系统市政优质资源重组整合的产物，肩负着统筹中建系统市政专业领域发展的历史重任。中建市政的血液里流淌着“中国建筑”优秀的企业文化、先进的管理理念、高效的运行机制，打造国内市政专业旗舰、铸就世界知名品牌、创造中国建筑新的持续性经济增长点，是中建市政与生俱来孜孜以求并不断迈进的奋斗目标。

● 安装

中建一局集团安装工程有限公司是中国建筑工程总公司第一工程局所属的从事大型建筑安装工程的国有壹级施工企业，具有建筑安装工程施工总承包壹级资质。施工能力覆盖石油化工、城市公用设施、机械制造、电子、汽车、建材、食品、制药、仓储、机场等行业的民用建筑和通用工业的建筑、安装及锅炉、压力容器、压力管道安装等施工领域。

● 钢结构

中建一局钢结构工程有限公司是隶属于中国建筑一局（集团）有限公司的专业工程承包公司，具有钢结构专业施工承包一级资质和轻钢设计甲级资质，是建设部中国建筑金属结构协会批准的建筑钢结构工程制作、安装定点企业。公司在册职工427人，其中46人拥有高级专业技术职称，93人拥有中级专业技术职称，2人取得博士学位，9人获得硕士学位，管理人员均以本科毕业生为主，并聘请了多位社会上知名度较高的结构、焊接、设计方面的专家，为公司的生产经营提供技术支持。（站在集团角度这段是否能展现实力）公司的大型钢结构加工厂拥有先进的加工设备，可满足各类结构类型的钢结构加工制作需要。

● 装饰

中建一局集团装饰工程有限公司隶属于中国建筑一局（集团）有限公司，具有建设部核准的建筑装饰甲级设计资质，以及建筑装修装饰工程专业承包壹级、机电设备安装工程专业承包贰级、房屋建筑工程施工总承包叁级等资质；是集建筑装修装饰、机电设备、房屋建筑设计与施工，装饰材料加工、生产、设计、销售，咨询服务为一体的大型国有综合性施工企业。公司通过多年稳步发展，在国内建筑、装饰行业中具有较高的声誉和良好的信誉，是全国装饰行业100强企业。

● 房地产 ● 设计

3． 公司组织结构及相应职能

4.公司战略

国际业务发展战略

一、国际业务目标市场定位

根据国家“走出去”战略和总公司战略部署，结合国际建筑市场的客观需求和中建一局集团的核心能力，我们确立了中建一局集团国际业务目标市场定位。

 地区定位

当前国际建筑市场可以划分为处于不同发展水平的三个级次市场：一是处于高度发展水平的欧洲及美、加、日本、澳大利亚等发达国家的建筑市场；二是处于中等发展水平并快速增长的东南亚、中东和非洲、拉丁美洲等相当一部分发展中国家的建筑市场；三是处于低水平并尚无明显增长的亚、非、拉部分落后地区的建筑市场。目前，中建一局集团国际业务目标市场的将地区定位为第二级次市场。

 层次定位

对外工程承包业务可以划分为劳务输出、技术与管理输出、建材与设备输出、建设资本输出四个发展层次。目前，中建一局集团国际业务已从八十年代初的以劳务输出为主逐步转变为技术与管理输出、建材与设备输出相结合的发展层次，并开始向建设资本输出的层次发展。

 项目定位

为规避项目资金风险、提高项目运营质量，中建一局集团国际业务项目定位坚持以下原则：一是首选我国企业或机构对外投资的建设项目；二是积极跟进由著名国际组织和跨国企业贷款、投资或承包的工程项目；三是明令禁止介入各种“超风险”项目和“陷阱”项目。

二、俄罗斯目标市场定位

根据中建一局集团国际业务目标市场定位，结合集团以往海外开拓的经验和教训，中建一局集团决定将俄罗斯及中亚五国作为目标市场，确立了“立足俄罗斯、辐射中亚”的战略方针。

 开拓俄罗斯市场的基本思路

积极建立有效的信息渠道，推进人员使用的属地化，深入了解当地的有关法律法规，密切跟踪工程信息，为开拓俄罗斯建筑市场奠定基础。

从长远发展角度出发，实施“以质取胜”战略，保证工程质量，树立中国承包工程服务的良好形象，在俄罗斯建筑市场上站稳脚跟，分步骤、有秩序地开拓俄罗斯建筑市场。

 俄罗斯市场经营模式 “十一五”初期，按照总公司的整体安排，中建一局集团将在俄罗斯成立中国建筑（俄罗斯）公司，逐步构建集团总部代表总公司管理决策和资源支持、海外公司实施海外区域市场开拓和多项目运营管理、项目经理部实施项目运行的三级运作模式。

 俄罗斯市场建设与拓展

“十一五”时期，重点实现市场培育和对当地市场环境的深度适应，通过结构总承包管理优势，实现多专业承包、项目施工总承包、EPC承包以及适应国际承包工程发展趋势，尝试或推动BOT承包模式。

在人才建设方面，通过对管理人员的综合培训，培养适应国际市场需要的综合性人才，并由操作层逐步向管理层提升，由国内管理人员输出为主，向聘用当地管理人员过渡，实现真正意义上的国际化、全球化企业。

依托联邦大厦项目为市场开拓基础，通过2年的项目施工建立起企业的形象，并在随后的3年内实现企业的整体提升和市场经营突破。

 集团国际市场结构

在联邦大厦项目成功实施的同时，实现俄罗斯建筑市场经营的重大突破，利用行政和市场两个手段，整合和集聚集团各单位的海外开拓能力，加速子公司“走出去”步伐。在各单位中构建适应国际业务发展的组织结构，打造高素质的国际工程实施团队，不断强化和巩固中建一局集团国际化大公司的实力和形象。

三、国际业务管理模式

坚持将国际业务视为集团主营业务的延伸和提升，延伸意味着必须以集团主营业务管理体系和工作流程为基础，构建国际工程管理体系；提升意味着必须适应国际市场环境和当地游戏规则，提升国际化管理能力。

当前，我们将中建一局集团国际业务管理模式确定为：海外管理机构作为管理和实施的主体，国内集团总部作为决策管理和资源保障中心。

第三篇：家乡英文介绍

岳宇魂常在锐意思进取

Fuyang has a long history, famous celebrities.Here is the spring and Autumn Period politician Guan Zhong hometown, poet Ji Kang home.Chinese literature in the history of the famous “ Tang and song's” Ou Yangxiu, Zeng Gong, Su Shi was here for many years.Zones and monuments throughout, Iong, add radiance and beauty to each other.West Lake has been in the history of Hangzhou and the famous West Lake, county Henan Lake Park in XIAOZHANGZHUANG village and eight successively by the United Nations Environment Programme named“ global 500”.Fuyang convenient traffic, lead in all directions.The Beijing-Kowloon Railway from north to south, runs through the whole territory, and to Fu, Luo Fu, Fu, Fu Qing Huai four railway in China.“ Meters” font frame, Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Shanghai, direct and Longhai railways line standards, formed eight lines into five road, railway, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway in Fuyang marshalling station is the Beijing-Kowloon line the largest railroad hub.Fuyang, a city full of vigour of emerging.Industrious, simple people of Fuyang will be by virtue of thing to join a department, transitional zone of North and south of the regional advantages, connecting the East and West, North and South should call, dedication and friends at home and abroad and a person with breadth of vision act with united strength, joint development, create a better tomorrow!

阜阳历史悠久，名人辈出。这里是春秋时期政治家管仲故里，诗人嵇康的桑梓。中国文学史上著名的“唐宋八大家”中欧阳修、曾巩、苏轼曾在这里为官多年。区内古迹遍布，人文蔚盛，交相辉映。颍州西湖历史上曾与杭州西湖齐名，颍上县小张庄和八里河南湖公园先后被联合国环境保护署命名为“全球500佳”。阜阳交通便捷，四通八达。京九铁路自北向南贯穿全境，与商阜、漯阜、青阜、阜淮四条铁路在境内构成“米”字型框架，直接与陇海、京广、京沪等铁路干线接轨，形成八线引入、五路交汇的铁路网，京九铁路阜阳编组站是京九线上最大的铁路枢纽。

阜阳，一座生机勃勃的新兴城市。勤劳、朴素的阜阳人民将凭借东西结合部、南北过渡带的区位优势，承东接西、呼南应北，竭诚与海内外朋友和有识之士通力合作，携手发展，共创美好明天！

展翅高飞保持愤怒1

第四篇：远大前程英文介绍

The story is divided into three phases of Pip's life expectations.The first

“expectation” is allotted 19 chapters, and the other two 20 chapters each in the 59-chapter work.In some editions, the chapter numbering reverts to Chapter One in each expectation, but the original publication and most modern editions number the chapters consecutively from one to 59.At the end of chapters 19 and 39, readers are formally notified that they have reached the conclusion of a phase of Pip's expectations.In the first expectation, Pip lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery.Pip is satisfied with this life and his warm friends until he is hired by an embittered wealthy woman, Miss Havisham, as an occasional companion to her and her beautiful but haughty adopted daughter, Estella.From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman.After years as companion to Miss Havisham and Estella, he spends more years as an apprentice to Joe, so that he may grow up to have a livelihood working as a blacksmith.This life is suddenly turned upside down when he is visited by a London attorney, Mr.Jaggers, who informs Pip that he is to come into the “Great Expectation” of a handsome property and be trained to be a gentleman at the behest of an anonymous benefactor.The second stage of Pip's expectations has Pip in London, learning the details of being a gentlemen, having tutors, fine clothing, and joining cultured society.Whereas he always engaged in honest labour when he was younger, he now is supported by a generous allowance, which he frequently lives beyond.He learns to fit in this new milieu, and experiences not only friendship but rivalry as he finds himself in the same circles as Estella, who is also pursued by many other men, especially Bentley Drummle, whom she favours.As he adopts the physical and cultural norms of his new status, he also adopts the class attitudes that go with it, and when Joe comes to visit Pip and his friend and roommate Herbert to deliver an important message, Pip is embarrassed to the point of hostility by Joe's unlearned ways, despite his protestations of love and friendship for Joe.At the end of this stage, Pip is introduced to his benefactor, again changing his world.The third and last stage of Pip's expectations alters Pip's life from the artificially supported world of his upper class strivings and introduces him to realities that he realizes he must deal with, facing moral, physical and financial challenges.He learns startling truths that cast into doubt the values that he once embraced so eagerly, and finds that he cannot regain many of the important things that he had cast aside so carelessly.The current ending of the story is different from Dickens's original intent, in which the ending matched the gloomy reverses to Pip's fortunes that typify the last expectation.Dickens was

prevailed upon to change the ending to one more acceptable to his readers'

tastes in that era, and this “new” ending was the published one and currently accepted as definitive.Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life's experiences, and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective, rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal.Still, though Pip “knows” how all the events in the story will turn out, he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that we learn of events only when the Pip in the story does.Pip does, however, use the perspective of the bitter lessons he's learned to comment acidly on various actions and attitudes in his earlier life.

第五篇：李小龙英文介绍

Today I would like to talk about Bruce Lee , the person I admired most.Bruce Lee, generation of martial arts master, the founder of Jeet kune Do, which is a kind of martial art he combine the advantages of Chinese Kungfu , Boxing, Karate and kickboxing in practice.Jeet kune do are much more flexiable than any other martial arts.Bruce Lee encourage people learn martial art should attackhis opponent directly without traditional routine.He is also a philosopher , which is rarely seenamong other martial arts master.He is aman full of thoughts and creativity.,He is the first Chinese to break into Hollywood, he revolutionized the world to promote the development of martial arts and kung fu movies.It is he who spread Chinese kungfu to world.Ordinary people may think that if they can possess one of the honor above, they would be satisfied.But when it comes to Bruce Lee，well，,he would never stop.He change the attitude of people all over the world towards Chinese.His untimely death make the whole world sighed.He was rather confident.his wife Linda said his 32 year life was full of energy and creativity.He knew how great his ability and creativity was, so he work to prove it every day.Maybe it was why he could be so successful in both martial art and movie.He is a hardworking man.Although he was flatfoot and myopia, he practice much every day ,never blame ,never give up.As a result ,he got many unique skills which shocked everyone who witnessed this.He was also a frank man.When communicate with other martial masters ,no matter which country were they come from ,he always told them without reservation.Deeply moved ,other martial masters also taught him.That’s why Jeet kune do can combine so many kinds of martial art all over the world.There were many obstacle on the way ,from both Chinese traditional martial field and American racism.But Bruce Lee never mind how people view him.So he complete what no one had done before.His story taught me determination, taught me that if you dream about something , work for it.He let me know sometimes you needn’t care about how others oppose you.Once I feel tired ,I thought about what he did everyday.When I choose to be a doctor ,mother worried about my poor ability of practice.But I think what I should do is prove that I can overcome the shortcoming by hard work.I thought about Bruce Lee, I’d like to do what he had done.My admiration bring me courage and power, so I live to the fullest every day.Every July 8th is Bruce Lee’s Day.I always climb mountain on this day.Thinking about the whole life of this great master ,looking up to sky, I felt maybe Bruce Lee never left.His great spirit would be with our Chinese people forever.