2000年1月英语四级单选题和答案[5篇模版]

第一篇：2000年1月英语四级单选题和答案

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She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she _____________ too long.A)has been reading B)had read C)is reading D)read Niagara Falls is a great tourist ___________, drawing millions of visitors every year.A)attention B)attraction C)appointment D)arrangement I don’t mind ___________ the decision as long as it is not too late.A)you to delay making B)your delaying making C)your delaying to make D)you delay to make The hopes, goals, fears and desires ______________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A)alter B)shift C)transfer D)vary Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ______________ in Cuba.A)being cultivated B)been cultivated C)having cultivated D)cultivating The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___________ on benches, chairs or boxes.A)having seated B)seating C)seated D)having been seated This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ___________ comfortably.A)is worn B)wears C)wearing D)are worn Some diseases are ______________ by certain water animals.A)transplanted B)transformed C)transported D)transmitted Wouldn’t you rather your child _________________ to bed early? A)go B)went C)would go D)goes Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____________ will happen to her private life.A)that B)what C)it D)this The words of his old teacher left a ______ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.A)staying not B)not to stay C)that he would not stay D)that he not stay Mike’s uncle insists ______________ in this hotel.A)whatever B)whomever C)whichever D)whoever We agreed to accept ______________ they thought was the best tourist guide.A)whatever B)whomever C)whichever D)whoever

A)consistent B)continuous C)considerate D)continual Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _________27%.A)by B)for C)to D)in Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ___________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A)by which B)to which C)in that D)so that He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimistic B)optional C)outstanding D)obvious Sometimes I wish I ___________ in a different time and a different place.A)be living B)were living C)would live D)would have lived The director was critical _______________ the way we were doing the work.A)at B)in C)of D)with In a sudden _____________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A)attack B)burst C)split D)blast ______________ she realized it was too late to go home.A)No sooner it grew dark than B)Hardly did it grow dark that C)Scarcely had it grown dark than D)It was not until dark that In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A)swallow B)dispose C)consume D)exhaust I’d _____________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A)take into account B)account for C)make up for D)make out It is essential that these application forms _____________ back as early as possible.A)must be sent B)will be sent C)are sent D)be sent She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____________ enough to eat.A)mild B)slight C)light D)tender We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____________ repair.A)beyond B)for C)without D)under The computer revolution may well change society as _____________ as did the Industrial Revolution.A)certainly B)insignificantly

_____________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A)To look at B)Looking at C)Looked at D)To be looked at A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough ___________.A)nuisance B)trouble C)worry D)anxiety Some women ______________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they

decided not to work for the sake of the family.A)must make

C)would make

B)should have made D)could have made

第二篇：2003年1月英语四级单选题和答案

31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.B40.C

41.D 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.A

51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.B

31.Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _______ them.A)discovered C)would have discovered

B)will discover D)discovers

32.Though ________ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country

life.A)grown C)tended

B)raised D)cultivated

33.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ________ have driven so fast.A)can’t C)shouldn’t

B)wouldn’t D)mustn’t

34.If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A)adoptC)accumulate

B)acquire D)assemble

35.If I ________ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A)worked C)had worked

B)were to work D)were working

36.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers.A)accusedC)scolded

B)chargedD)cursed

37.All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for

anything else.A)guided C)directed

B)aimed D)focused

38.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ___ by wild animals.A)should be attacked C)must be attacked

B)had been attacked D)would be attacked

39.Everyone should be ___ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A)attributed C)identified

B)entitled D)justified

40.His wife is constantly funding _______ with him, which makes him very angry.A)errors C)fault

B)shortcomings D)flaw

41.Vitamins are complex _______ that the body requires in very small mounts.A)matters C)particles

B)materials D)substances

42.Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _______ housework as

carrying water and firewood.A)time-consumed C)time-consuming

B)timely-consumed D)timely-consuming

43.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _______ to the outside world.A)having been lost C)losing

B)to be lost D)lost

44.The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A)evidence C)status

B)recognition D)identity

45.All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _______ they keep from someone

they talk with.A)distance C)range

B)scopeD)boundary

46.We have planned an exciting publicity _______ with our advertisers.A)struggle C)battle

B)campaign D)conflict

47._______ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.A)Besides C)But for

B)Regardless of D)Despite

48._______ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its

different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A)Because C)Since

B)For D)While

49.John doesn’t believe in _______ medicine;he has some remedies of his own.A)standard C)routine

B)regular D)conventional

50.Owing to _______ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced

considerably.A)fierceC)eager

B)strained D)critical

51.They always give the vacant seats to _______ comes first.A)whoever C)who

B)whomever D)whom

52.In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are _______ enough to get into

universities.A)ambitious C)aggressive

B)fortunate D)substantial

53.Professor Wang, _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A)knowing C)to be known

B)known D)having known

54.Our manager is _______ an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A)calling on C)calling up

B)calling in D)calling for

55.A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _______.A)precaution C)emergency

B)crisis D)urgency

56.He said that the driver must have had an accident;otherwise he _______ by then.A)would have arrived C)should arrive

B)must have arrived D)would arrive

57.The film provides a deep _______ into a wide range of human qualifies and feelings.A)insight C)fancy

B)imagination D)outlook

58.It is high time that such practices _______.A)are ended C)were ended

B)be ended D)must be ended

59.Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _______ charged on public

transport were more reasonable.A)feesC)payments

B)fares D)costs

60.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _______.A)pulled out C)pulled up

B)pulled through D)pulled over

第三篇：历年英语四级答案

2018年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner'sdaughter.2.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.3.B)Several cases of Zika disease had beenidentified.4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.6.C)Inadequate funding.7.D)It is more environmentally friendly.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11.B)Go and see the dance.12.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.C)Participate in after-school activities.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.15.D)She has just transferred to the college.16.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17.A)When they are hungry.18.C)They prefer to be with other mice.19.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.21.A)In the 1970s.22.B)Messaging while driving.23.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.25.B)Using a connected app.2017年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.D)Her little brother.2.B)By selling lemonade and pictures.3.B)Providing clean energy to five million people.4.C)They can be laid right on top of existinghighways.5.C)Endless fighting in the region.6.D)To find evidence of the existence of the “lostlions”.7.A)Lions' tracks.8.D)Her 'lucky birthday'.9.A)Threw her a surprise party.10.C)The trip her husband has planned.11.B)He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.12.D)They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13.A)They know when to stop.14.B)They learn quickly.15.C)Get to know the other side.16.A)How space research benefits people on Earth.17.C)They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.18.B)They are extremely accurate.19.C)It marked the beginning of something new.20.D)They believed in working for goals.21.B)Doing needlework by the fire.22.A)Sit down and try to calm yourself.23.C)You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24.A)Walk uphill.25.D)Inform somebody of your plan.2017年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.B.The test driver made a wrong judgement 2.D.They have generally done quite well 3.A.He works at a national park 4.B.They were making a lot of noise 5.A.The discovery of a new species of snake 6.C.A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep 7.D.From its colour 8.C.His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours 9.B.By credit card 10.A.Give him a receipt 11.D.Posting a comment on the hotel's webpage 12.C.He has stopped making terrible faces 13.D.Warn him of danger by making up a story 14.A.They could break people's legs 15.B.One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair 16.A.Everything seemed to be changing.17.B.Meeting people.18.C.He was a young student in the 1960s.19.A.They avoid looking at them.20.D.It focus its eye on their mouths.21.C.By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.22.C.They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.23.B.They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.24.D.By storing enough food beforehand 25.A.To stay safe

2016年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.A.It was dangerous to live in.2.B.A storm.3.B.They were trapped in an underground elevator.4.C.They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5.D.Close some of its post offices.6.C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs.8.D.He will lose part of his pay.9.B.He is a trustworthy guy.10.D.She is better at handling such matters.11.C.He is always trying to stir up trouble.12.D.Reserved.13.A.They stay quiet.14.C.She was never invited to a colleague's home.15.B.Houses provide more privacy.16 D.They will automatically be given hiring priority.17 C.Visit the school careers service.18 B.Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19.C.It may be sold at a higher price.20.A.It is healthier than green tea.21.D.It does not have a stable market.22.B.They prefer unique objects of high quality.23.B.They could only try to create at night.24.A.Make wise choices.25.A.To boost the local economy.2016年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.C)Rising unemployment worldwide.2.C)Few countries have realized the seriousnessof the current crisis.3.B)Put calorie information on the menu.4.A)They will be fined.5.D)Failure to integrate innovation into theirbusiness.6.B)It is the creation of something new.7.C)Its innovation culture.12.A)He wants to change his job assignment.13.A)His workload was much too heavy.14.C)His boss has a lot of trust in him.15.D)Talk to his boss in person first.16 A)The importance of sleep to a healthy life 17 C)They get less and less sleep 18 D)Their blood pressure will rise 19.B)What course you are going to choose 20.D)The personal statement

21.C）Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject 22 B)It was built in the late 19th century.23 D)They often broke down.24 A)They were produced on the assembly line.25 C)It marked a new era in motor travel.2015年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.C.They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.2.B.At a gift shop.3.D.He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4.A.He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5.A.Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6.D.The way to the visitor's parking.7.B.He has benefited from exercise.8.D.The secretaries in the man's company.9.B.It is used by more people than English.10.C.The influence of the British Empire.11.A.It includes a lot of words from other languages.12.C.To place an order 13.B.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.14.D.It depends on a number of factors.15.C.Ring back when she comes to a decision.16.A)No one knows for sure when they came into being.17.D)Carry ropes across rivers.18.C)To prove that lightening is electricity.19.C)She can speak several languages.20.B)They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.C)She was able to translate for a German sports judge.22.B)Taste the beef and give her comment.23.D)He grew up in a poor single parent family.24.A)Stupid 25.B)Write two book reports a week.(26)heavenly(27)fascinating(28)made up of(29)Now and then(30)combine with(31)generally(32)characteristics(33)phenomenon(34)naked(35)relatively

2015年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1-8：ADBDCBBA 9-12：CDCB 13-15：ADA 16-18：BDC 19-21：ABB 22-25：CADB 26.prospering 27.decade 28.opposite 29.sustain 30.In simple terms 31.establish 32.reasonably 33.take into account 34.misleading 35.using up

2014年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1-8：BDCCCBAA 9-11：CBD 12-15：BCBC 16-18：ADC 19-21：ADA 22-25：CDAB 26.land on 27.sharp 28.fill in for 29.probably 30.resemble 31.focuses on 32.specialize 33.timing 34.invented 35.figured out

2014年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1.B 本题考查计划或者建议。考点在第二个男士的提议。Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.strain: v.表示拉伸，扭伤，strain your shoulder 拉伤肩膀。

2.D 本题考查对话场景。通过女士提到的“new exhibits”和男士提到的“favorite painters”可推出：Outsidean art gallery.3.B 本题考查语义推断。考点在第二个女士的回应，面对男士的说法，她并没有表示认同，而是婉转表达了质疑。“unfair evaluation”意思是“不公平的评价”。

4.C 2014年6月四级听力短对话解析：本题考查事实细节。考点在第二个男士的话。原文中男士说的 “dosome of them”指的就是修理书架。

5.D 本题考查因果关系。考点在第二个男士所解释的原因。“position”即“职位”，“firm”即“公司”，“turndown”是拒绝的意思，与问题中的“quit”即“放弃，辞职”的意思相同。

6.A 本题考查转折关系。考点在第二个男士语义转折之后的内容。选项 中的“finish”同义替换原文中的 “getit over”，而 “as soon as possible”则改写了

“within this weekend”.7.D 本题考查事实细节。考点在第二个男士所说的话，习惯用语 “dirt cheap”就是“很便宜，白菜价”的意思。选项D中的 “inexpensive”同义改写了“dirt cheap”。

8.B 本题考查语义推断。考点要结合女士的提问和男士的回答。“mechanic”指“机械工”，“busrepairers”指“公车修理师”。Conversation One：

9.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：前2句都是礼节性问答，第3句开始出现新人物 “Janet Holmes”, 即考点预警信号。关键信息就是女士接下来的回答： submitted a job application提交工作申请，asked her infor an interview 通知她面试，对应A选项：She had a job interview to attend.10.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：前文刚刚提到“Janet Holmes”所遇到的问题(因面试不能上课交作业)，接着就提到了解决这一问题的方法，关键听取原文中“I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if Igave you her essay.”对应选项C：Submit her roommate’s assignment。

11.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：从四个选项都以特殊疑问词开头的特征可以预判，本题考点是某人的疑问。关键信息是女士在最后所提到的问题：“And Dr.Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me whereyour office is?”对应选项A.Where Dr.Ellis’s office is located.Conversation Two：

12.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：第一题完全符合“前3句出考点”的套路，考点信息出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后：“But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it”。bearable 表示可以忍受的，be used to 表示为习惯做某事。对应选项C：He can handle it quite well.13.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：本题考查时间细节，所听即所选。关键信息是“It was terrible atfirst, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train” 对应选项B：The 6:30 train.14.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：本题考点再次出现在明显信号词But之后：“But now I quite enjoyit.”对应选项C：The time on the train is enjoyable 15.2014年6月四级听力长对话解析：长对话最后一题往往对应整个对话的结尾部分。女士最后问男士在车上如何消磨时光，男士的回答则是考点信息：“In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papersto catch up with the news.”对应选项A：Reading newspapers.Section B 16.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：根据短文理解“前3句出考点”原则，如果本文前1、2句的因果关系没有成为考点，考点则顺延到第3句和第4句，关键信息为“They need to extract as much information aspossible from the first or second reading.” extract表示提取、选取，对应选项D：Get keyinformation by reading just once or twice.17.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：从第二段开始，marking skill被反复提到，无疑是重要考点。就做标记的技巧，作者一共提了3个建议，其中

“Third, decide on your own system for marking”几乎完整地被选项A照搬下来：Choose one's own system of marking.根据所听基本即所选原则，答案就是A。18.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：最后一题考察了转折结构，考点信息出现在明显的信号词 ‘Instead”之后：“Instead, you just need to review your marks and you can save a lot of time.”对应选项B：Byreviewing only the marked parts.19.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：答案出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后，即：“But everyone needs somerest to stay alive.”对应选项D：Everybody needs some sleep for survival.20.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：答案出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后，即：“But a man named AlHerpin turned out to be a rare exception”对应选项C：It is a rare exception.rare表示稀有的，少见的。

21.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：根据顺序出题原则，本题对应文章结尾部分。文章最后提到医生对AlHerpin不用睡觉感到困惑，紧接着就解释了原因。“clue”（表示线索）是本题的考点信号词，随后就是考点信息:“He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he hadbeen born.” 对应选项B：His mother's injury just before his birth.22.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题略有难度。考点即没有出现在前3句话，也没有出现在明显的信号词之后，但是只要提前记好了本题关键词，根据“所听基本即所选”原则还是可以找到答案C：She developed a strong interest in finance.该选项对应原文信息

“At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and openedher own bank account.”

23.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题略有难度。考点紧跟在上一题考点句之后，即 “Her father diedwhen she was 21 and she inherited 7.5 million dollars.”对应选项D.She inherited a big fortunefrom her father.24.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题难度较大。错误选项中的细节有较强干扰性，但如果考生对最后一段的整体结构有所把握，并且知道第一句中提到的“meanness”的意思，即：吝啬，小气，就能理解后文内容都属于次要信息，是对meanness的举例说明。对应选项A.She was extremely mean with her money.25.2014年6月四级听力短文解析：本题考点就是本文最后一句话 “her daughter built a hospital with hermoney”对应选项B.She built a hospital with her mother's money.26.identical 27.approach 28.back and forth 29.opposite 30.indicates 31.referring to 32.parallel to 33.reserved 34.at a right angle 35.embarrassing

2013年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

1-25 DBACB CADBA CBDDC ABDBC ACDBA 26.apart and alone 27.instead of 28.Similar 29.custom 30.Controlled 31.Define 32.exist 33.Departures 34.startled 35.Cheeks 2013年6月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

【听力部分：短对话】

11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 【长对话】

19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 【篇章听力】

26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 【复合式听写】 36.especially 37.driven 38.owned 39.commit 40.debts 41.services 42.operates 43.shocking 44.The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper 45.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don't want to ruin the story for you 46.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature 2012年12月英语四级听力真题（第一套）

11-15BADAA 16-20DBBCA 21-25DCDCA 26-30BCDAC 31-35DDBCB 36.selection 37.knowledge 38.vegetables 39.purchase 40.determines 41.single 42.responsible 43.rush 44.Partly as a consequence of this limitedtime, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens 45.The United States Department ofAgriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accuraterecords 46.Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer anAmerican favorite

第四篇：单选题答案

二、单项选择题

1、公共场所是人工建成的具有多种服务功能和一定围护结构的公共 设施 , 其特性是（）。B

A.供公众活动的固定生活环境

B.供公众活动的临时性生活环境C.供公众活动的固定工作环境

D.供公众活动的临时性工作环境

2、公共场所环境中的军团菌主要产生于（）B

A.地毯

B.开放式冷却水塔

C.通风管

D.卫生间

3、公共场所室内的 “ 新风 ” 是指（）A

A.室外空气

B.室内经过净化的空气

C.走廊的空气

D.机房内的空气

4、在公共场所中 , 下列哪件用品不可能造成乙肝病毒传播（）A A.杯具

B.剃须刀

C.修脚工具

D.美容工具

5、通常情况下 , 公共场所室内空气中甲醒的主要来源是（）C A.燃料不完全燃烧

B.建筑材料和消毒剂

C.装饰材料和粘合剂

D.室外大气

6、《GB9663-1996旅店业卫生标准》规定，3～5星级饭店、宾馆甲醛含量≤（）mg/m3，1～2星级饭店、宾馆和非星级带空调的饭店、宾馆甲醛含量≤（）mg/m3。（）C

A、1.2 1.2

B、1.2 1.0

C、0.12

0.12

D、1.0 1.2

7、规范卫生执法人员行政处罚行为的法律文件是（）。B A.行政许可法

B.行政处罚法

C.管理条例

D.条例实施细则

8、根据《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》，对旅店业客房进行空气监测，客房数≤100间时，采样点数为房间数（）。B A、1-5%

B、5-10%

C、2-5%

D、3-10%

9、集中空调过滤器和净化器最长间隔（）检查或更换一次。C A.1个月

B.3个月

C.6个月

D.一年

10、茶具使用煮沸法消毒，消毒时间至少为（）。B A.10分钟

B.20分钟

C.30分钟

D.60分钟

11、酒店口杯和茶具应按照实际使用量的（）倍配置。C A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

12、可给予停业整顿处罚的违法行为是（）。C A.伪造卫生许可证且有四项卫生指标不合格 B.未取得卫生许可证擅自营业 C.缺乏基本卫生条件 D.普通旅馆未设置专用布草间

13、对公共场所中发生危害健康事故的污染物品应当进行（）。D A、封存

B、丢弃

C、没收

D、消毒或者销毁

14、可以对新风量进行调节和控制的公共场所其采用的通风方式为（）。B

A.自然通风方式

B.机械通风方式

C.开窗通风方式

D.开门通风方

15、公共场所经营者对公共场所的空气、微小气候、水质、采光、照明、噪声、顾客用品用具等进行卫生检测，检测每年不得少于（）。A

A、1次

B、2次

C、3次

D、4次

16、下列哪（）项疾病的人员可以从事直接为顾客服务的工作D A病毒性肝炎

B痢疾

C伤寒

D胆囊炎

17、消毒不严或处理不当的公共物品往往成为疾病的（）D A传染源

B传播途径

C病原体

D传播媒介

18、艾滋病的传播途径有哪些（）D A输血、共用注射器或针头

B无防护的性行为 C母婴传播

D以上都是

19、理发店、美容店配备的毛巾应是床（椅）数的（）倍以上B A二倍

B三倍

C四倍

D 五倍

20、理发店、美容店的工具最佳的消毒方法是（）D

A煮沸消毒

B蒸汽消毒

C干热消毒

D消毒剂浸泡后紫外线消毒

21、公共场所茶饮具首选的消毒措施是（）D A紫外线箱

B煮沸消毒

C化学消毒

D红外线电子消毒柜或蒸汽消毒柜

22、沐浴场所浴区地面应防渗、防滑、无毒、耐酸、耐碱，便于清洁消毒和污水排放，地面坡度应不小于（）B A 1% B 2% C 3% D 4%

23、国家规定，迪斯科舞厅噪声的最高限量值为（）D A 75dB B 80dB C 85dB D 95dB

24、游艺厅、舞厅所需新风量为（）A

A ≥30每立方米/(小时·人)

B ≥10每立方米/(小时·人)C ≥20每立方米/(小时·人)D ≥15每立方米/(小时·人)

25、足浴场所修脚工具配备数量不得低于足浴席位数的（）D A 10% B 15% C 20% D 30%

26、足浴场所从业人员在为每个顾客提供服务前必须按规范洗手，并进行手不消毒，使之符合以下标准：细菌总数（），并不得检出致病菌。D

A ≤100cfu/只手

B ≤150cfu/只手 C ≤200cfu/只手

D ≤300cfu/只手

27、集中空调系统风管内积尘量应为（）B A ≤30g/㎡

B ≤20g/㎡

C ≤40g/㎡

D ≤50g/㎡

28、集中空调通风系统的新风应当来自（）B A 天棚吊顶

B室外

C机房

D楼道

29、根据《公共浴室卫生标准》，浴室二氧化碳应≤（）B A 0.05% B 0.10% C 0.15% D 0.20% 30、公共场所经营者未按照规定对顾客用品用具进行清洗、消毒、保洁，或者重复使用一次性用品用具的可处以（）以下罚款。B A 一千元

B 二千元

C 三千元

D 五千元

31、《GB9664-1996文化娱乐场所卫生标准》规定，影剧院、音乐厅、录像厅（室）、游艺厅、舞厅（包括卡拉OK歌厅）、酒吧、茶座、咖啡厅空气卫生标准可吸入颗粒物含量≤（）mg/m3。C A 0.10 B 0.15 C 0.20 D 0.25

32、一次性卫生用品最小包装标签应符合哪项标准？C

A、公共场所卫生管理条例实施细则

B、消毒管理办法

Ｃ、消毒产品标签说明书管理规范

33、公共场所集中空调系统预防空气传播性传染病应急预案应当有（）B

A、公共场所监管部门应当制定预防空气传播性疾病的应急预案

B、公共场所经营者应当制定预防空气传播性疾病的应急预案 C、公共场所所辖区域疾病预防控制中心应当制定预防空气传播性疾病的应急预案

34、公共场所经营者应当按照卫生标准、规范的要求，对场所的 卫生项目进行检测，检测每年不得少于一次；检测结果不符合卫生标准、规范要求的应当及时整改。C

A 生物因素

B 化学因素

C 空气、微小气候、水质、采光、照明、噪声、顾客用品用具

35、在室内公共场所以下哪种做法是错误的()A

A 设置吸烟区域

B 在醒目位置设置禁烟警示和标识 C 公共场所经营者安排专（兼）职人员对吸烟者进行劝阻

36、公共场所从业人员健康合格证（）C

A 可以转让

B 可以倒卖

C 不得转让、涂改、倒卖、伪造

37、吸烟对人体最大的危害是（）A

A 对呼吸道粘膜产生炎症刺激，对人体具有致癌作用 B 记忆力减退

C 免疫力降低

38、集中式空调通风系统中常常可以检测到（）。C

A.流行性感冒病毒 B.结核杆菌

C.嗜肺军团菌 D.艾滋病病毒

39、以下关于可吸入颗粒物的描述错误的是（）B.A.来源于室外空气和室内人员的频繁活动 B.其浓度与卫生条件和居住人数无关 C.通过呼吸能进入人体肺部和支气管深部

40.《公共场所卫生管理条例》于（）正式发布实施。B A、1986年4月1日 B、1987年4月1日 C、1986年5月1日

D、1987年5月1日

41．公共场所经营者应当采取措施降低（）。A A噪声

B温度

C照度

D湿度

42.公共场所经营单位违反《公共场所卫生管理条例》的规定，卫生监督机构可根据情节，给予警告、罚款、停业整顿、吊销卫生许可证的行政处罚，以下哪种情况符合处罚条件（）D A、从业人员未取得健康合格证，而从事直接为顾客服务的 B、未取得卫生许可证擅自营业的

C、卫生质量不符合国家卫生标准和要求，而继续营业的； D、以上都是

43.未按照规定公示公共场所卫生许可证、卫生检测结果和卫生信誉度等级的, 由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正；逾期不改的，给予警告，并处以（）罚款。A A、一千元以上一万元以下 B、五百元以上两千元以下 C、五百元以上五千元以下

D、一千元以上五千元以下

44.室内空气传播的主要传染病有（）A A、流行性感冒 B、急性结膜炎 C、手脚癣

D、艾滋病

45.未按照规定建立卫生管理制度、设立卫生管理部门或者配备专（兼）职卫生管理人员，或者未建立卫生管理档案的，由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正；逾期不改的，给予警告，并处以（）罚款。A

A、一千元以上一万元以下 B、五百元以上两千元以下 C、五百元以上五千元以下

D、一千元以上五千元以下

46.公共场所卫生许可证有效期为（）年。D A、一年 B、二年 C、三年 D、四年

47.未按照规定办理公共场所卫生许可证复核手续的，由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正；逾期不改的，给予警告，并处以（）罚款。A

A、一千元以上一万元以下 B、五百元以上两千元以下 C、五百元以上五千元以下

D、一千元以上五千元以下

48.公共场所卫生许可证由（）以上卫生行政部门签发。C A、省级 B、市级

C、县级

49.消毒产品生产企业卫生许可证有效期为（），每年复核一次。C

A、2年 B、3年 C、4年 D、5年

50．公共场所经营者应当组织从业人员（）进行健康检查，从业人员在取得有效健康合格证明后方可上岗。C

A、每季度 B、每半年

C、每年

D、每两年

51.公共场所经营者对公共场所的空气、微小气候、水质、采光、照明、噪声、顾客用品用具等进行卫生检测，检测每年不得少于（）。A A、1次

B、2次 C、3次 D、4次

51.公共场所经营者需要延续卫生许可证的，应当在卫生许可证有效期届满（）前提出申请。B

A、10日 B、30日 C、60日 D、90日

52.空气过滤网、过滤器和净化器等每（）个月检查或更换一次。B

A、3B、6

C、9

D、12

53.空气处理机组、表冷器、加热（湿）器、冷凝水盘等（）年清洗一次。A

A、1

B、C、3D、4

54．公共场所应当尽量采用（）。自然采光不足的，公共场所经营者应当配置与其经营场所规模相适应的照明设施。D A、LED光 B、白炽灯灯光 C、照明光 D、自然光

55.公共场所卫生许可证应当在（）醒目位置公示。C A、店门口 B、办公室

C、经营场所

D、吧台

56.公共场所经营者安排未获得（）的从业人员从事直接为顾客服务工作的，由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并处以五百元以上五千元以下罚款；逾期不改正的，处以五千元以上一万五千元以下罚款。B

A、身份证

B、有效健康合格证明 C、暂住证 D、健康证

57.未按照规定对公共场所的空气、微小气候、水质、采光、照明、噪声、顾客用品用具等进行卫生检测的，由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并可处以（）罚款。A A、二千元以下

B、一万元以下 C、五千元以下

D、一千元以下

58、室内游泳场所开放时，每隔（A）小时检测一次余氯。

A、2小时

B、4小时

C、1小时

D、6小时

59、游泳场所浸脚消毒池水余氯含量应保持在（D）毫克/升。

A、5毫克/升

B、10毫克/升

C、0.3毫克/升

D、5-10毫克/升 60、游泳场所强制通过式浸脚消毒池池长、池深分别是（B）。

A、2米、20厘米

B、不小于2米、20厘米 C、2米、30厘米

D、大于2米、20厘米

61.拖鞋清洗消毒保洁措施不正确的做法是(B)A、将拖鞋完全浸泡在消毒池或消毒桶中，消毒液浓度及浸泡时间应当按使用说明严格操作。

B、用含氯消毒液时，浸泡液有效氯含量应达250－500毫克/升，浸泡20分钟；

C、从消毒液中取出拖鞋，用清水冲洗干净，去除残留的消毒液，凉置10至15分钟；

D、在专用的拖鞋消毒间或区域进行。

62、游泳池水质PH值应保持在（A）以内。

A、6.5—8.5

B、7—8

C、7.5—8.5

D、6.7—8.7

63、购买消毒剂时，下列那一条做法是错误的（D）

A、消毒剂应到证照齐全的生产厂家或经营单位购买，B、采购时应建立验收制度并做好记录，C、按照国家有关规定索取检验合格证和生产企业卫生许可证或有关产品卫生许可批件。

D、只记录消毒剂的名称、数量、产地、进货日期、保质期不重要。

64、游泳场所更衣柜消毒药液浓度应该是（D）毫克/升。

A、200

B、250

C、500

D、250—500

65、人工游泳池应（A）定时补充新水。

A、每日

B、每周 C、每月

D、每两日

66、游泳场所卫生管理档案作用是（C）

A、建立健全卫生管理制度，设立卫生安全管理组织机构或部门。B、明确卫生安全主管负责人，配备专（兼）职卫生安全管理人员。

C、有利于卫生监督人员了解掌握游泳场馆的基本状况

D、只要制度上墙可以不要卫生档案资料

67、二次供水卫生许可证有效期（）年，每年复核一次。B Ａ、３

Ｂ、４

Ｃ、２

Ｄ、５

68、国家对供水单位和涉及饮用水卫生安全的产品实行（）制度。C

A、行政备案 B、行政审批 C、卫生许可 D、申报管理

69、供水单位对供出的饮用水应按要求做好（）登记。C A、供水量

B、消毒监测 C、安全检查

D、供水人员

70、供水单位供应的饮用水必须符合（）C A.地表水环境质量标准

B.地下水质量标准

C.生活饮用水卫生标准

D.饮用天然矿泉水 71、为了防止饮水在管道输送过程中被再次污染，《生活饮用水卫生标准》要求在出厂水中要保留一定的（）余量。D A.溴酸盐

B.亚氯酸盐

C.氯酸盐

D.消毒剂

72、当饮用水被污染，可能危及人体健康时，有关单位或责任人应立即采取措施，消除污染，并（）C

A.向工商行政和建设行政报告

B.向卫生行政和工商行政报告 C.向卫生行政和建设行政报告

D.向卫生行政和环境保护报告

73、饮用水水源地必须设置（）C

A.绿化带

B.植物保护区

C.水源地保护区

D.动物保护区

74、供水单位未取得卫生许可证而擅自供水的，可对供水单位处以（）B

A.20—500以下的罚款

B.20—5000以下的罚款

C.200—500以下的罚款

D.200—1000以下的罚款

75、氯化消毒副产物对人群健康的危害主要是（）D A.引起肠胃不适

B.引起心血管系统疾病

C.免疫功能下降

D.引起致癌、致畸、致突变的潜在危害

76、供水单位水质检测结果应定期报送（）A A.当地卫生行政部门

B.当地供水行政主管部门 C.当地供水行政主管部门和卫生行政部门

D.建设部门

77.县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门应当自受理公共场所卫生许可申请之日起（）日内，对申报资料进行审查，对现场进行审核，符合规定条件的，作出准予公共场所卫生许可的决定；对不符合规定条件的，作出不予行政许可的决定并书面说明理由。C（A）5（B）14（C）20（D）30 78.对未依法取得公共场所卫生许可证擅自营业的，由县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并处以（）罚款。D

（A）三百元以上一千元以下（B）三百元以上二千元以下（C）五百元以上三千元以下（D）五百元以上五千元以下

79、被许可人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得行政许可的，一般情况下（）。A

A．应当撤销

B．可以撤销 C．不予撤销

D．应当注销

80、行政许可法自（）起施行。C A．2004年1月1日 B．2004年5月1日 C．2004年7月1日 D．2004年12月1日

81、行政机关对已经生效的行政许可（）。B A．不能改变 B．不得擅自改变 C．可以随意改变 D．可以部分改变

82、申请人提供的申请材料不齐全或者不符合法定形式的，应当当场或者在（）日内一次告知申请人需要补正的全部内容，逾期不告知的，自收到申请材料之日起即为受理。B A．3 B．5 C．7 D．10

83、法律、法规授权的具有_____职能的组织，在法定授权范围内以自己的名义实施行政许可。（）D A、行政管理

B、行政收费

C、行政审批

D、管理公共事务

84、申请人隐瞒有关情况或者提供虚假材料申请行政许可的，行政机关不予受理或不予行政许可，并给予（）。C A、罚款 B、行政拘留 C、警告 D、罚金

85、公民、法人或者其他组织对行政机关实施行政许可，享有什么权利。（）A A、陈述权、申辩权 B、申请仲裁权

C、要求违法实施行政许可损害的国家补偿权 D、提起民事诉讼权

86.行使公共场所卫生监督职责的部门是（）A A.卫生监督部门 B.卫生行政部门 C.疾控部门 D.行业协会

87、不属于 “条例 ”认定的监督管理范围的公共场所是（）A A.写字楼 B.宾馆饭店 C.商场 D.侯车室

88.公共场所卫生监测是对场所内污染物实际浓度的（）D A．推测 B．定性测定 C．半定量测定 D．定量测定

89．制定公共场所卫生标准的指导思想是（）D A．为卫生监督服务 B．为公众提供舒适的环境 C．为公众提供良好服务

D．防止有害物质对公众健康造成影响

90.经常性卫生监督是对公共场所()阶段进行的监督。C A.建设 B.设计 C.经营 D 竣工

91.公共场所卫生许可证的作用是（）C A、国家允许公共场所建设的法定认可证书 B、国家允许公共场所经营的法定认可证书 C、国家允许公共场所建设和经营的法定认可证书 D、卫生部允许的公共场所建设的法定认可证书

92、行政处罚遵循（A）的原则。

A、公正、公开

B、裁量准确 C、具有可操作性

D、当事人能承受

93、卫生监督所施行行政处罚是属于（C）。

A、有行政处罚权的行政机关

B、法律、法规是授权的具有管理公共事务职能的组织

C、行政机关委托执法的组织

94、卫生监督机构在行政处罚过程中引起的行政诉讼案件，被告应是（C）。

A、当事人 B、同级监督所所长 C、同级卫生局局长

95、行政处罚简易程序对法人或其他组织罚款应在（A）以下。

A、1000元 B、500元 C、50元

96、行政处罚决定应当在（C）依法送达当事人。

A、当日内

B、3日内

C、7日内

97、执法人员当场收缴的罚款，应当自收缴罚款之日起（B）交至行政机关。

A、当日

B、2日

C、7日

98、行政处罚当事人到期不交罚款的，每日按罚款数额的（B）加处罚款。

A、１％

B、３％

C、１０%

99、行政复议法规定，对卫生监督所作出的行政决定不服的，可以向（A）提出复议。

Ａ、同级卫生局 Ｂ、上级卫生局 Ｃ、同级人民政府

100、行政处罚期限７日指的是（B）。

Ａ、一周 Ｂ、７个工作日

第五篇：六月份四级英语的答案

2010年6月英语四级答案完整版四级作文

1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写；

2、出现这个现象的原因是

3、为了改变这种状况，我认为

范文：Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

They say “mind breeds physiognomy”，which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not。Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect。

Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words toreceive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life。

点评：

此次的作文主题与以往四级考试有所不同。以往主题主要关注学生的生活、就业、社会问题等，而此次作文主题落脚点与学生的学习本身有关。议论英语学习中忽视单词拼写的问题，这样的主题更好地体现出了英语学习目的与英语考试目的的结合，使考生切身体会到英语学习当中词语拼写的重要性。

这样的作文其实对考生本身来说难度并不大，因为考生自己在英语学习的过程中必然会忽视词汇的拼写，加之日常生活中文字的电子处理手段的日益增多，自动纠错功能更是会让考生不经意间就失去了单词拼写的感觉。因此，对于这样的文章，考生可以从自己的切身体会出发，分析自己在日常的学习中有无此类现象以及产生此类现象的原因，进行简单的构思从而把整篇文章整理出来。

此次的作文还是一篇小型的议论文。按照四级作文的格式要求，第一段我们还是总起说明现在在学生中间存在着忽视英语单词拼写的现象，这种现象给学生的写作带来了很大的问题和影响从而引起了学校和老师的担忧。

第二段主要还是分析产生这种现象的主要原因。首先我们可以从考试制度方面来说，现在的很多考试都是仅仅是因为考试而学习，这必然使得学生在学习的时候仅仅浮于表面而忽视了一些细节问题，如单词的拼写；其次，许多老师在教学过程当中也忽视了单词拼写的重要性，这必然也会在心理上对学生产生影响——即拼写不重要，因此老师也是一个方面的原因；此外，学生自己懒惰不愿背诵单词也是一个很大的原因。

第三段主要写自己怎样去解决问题。此处我们可以根据第二段的原因有针对性地列出几个方法，如可以从考试入手让学生注重拼写，还有就是学校应当建立体制让老师和学生都认识到拼写的重要性，最后就是学生自己也要通过各种途径发现拼写单词的乐趣等等。

此次的作文很贴近考生的日常学习生活，所以对考生来说难度不大，只要做好相应的分析，列出解决的方法，一篇好的作文就不难了。

快速阅读：

1.A Her daughters’ repeated complaints

2.D People haven’t yet reached agreement on its definition

3.C can realize what is important in life

4.A it seriously affected family relationships

5.C depressed

6.B His family had intervened

7.B curb his desire for online gaming

8.had an Internet Addiction

9.professional help

10.online dating

四级听力：

对话部分答案：

11.C.He cannot get access to the assigned book。

12.A.She will drive the man to the supermarket。

13.C.Tidy up the place。

14.A.The talks can be held any day except this Friday。

15.A.He understand the woman’s feelings。

16.D.She has to invite David to the party。

17.C.Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring。

18.D.Assemble a computer.19.B.It requires him to apply theory to patience。

20.D.It demands physical endurance and patience。

21.D.In a hotel。

22.B.Paying attention to every detail.23.A.The pocket money British children get。

24.C.It often rises higher than inflation。

25.B.Pay for small personal things。

短文听力部分：

26A Direct mangers。

27D The important part played by direct mangers。

28B Fifty percent of them were female。

29B He was not gender sensitive。

30C Aask to see the manger politely but firmly。

31D You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting。

32D Stick to the point。

33B Architect。

34A Do some volunteer job

35C A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother。

复合式听写：

Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more(36)curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and(37)figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent, and

(38)independent than he will ever be again in his schooling--or, unless he is very

(39)unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.Already, by paying close attention to and(40)interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type(41)formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and(42)abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school or than any of his teachers has done for years.He has solved the(43)mystery of language.He has discovered it.Babies don’t even know that language exists--(44)and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately.He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language,(45)by trying it out and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well,(46)including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him。

阅读部分

57.D It is an indispensable device on an airplane。

58.A Data for analyzing the cause of the crash。

59.C The early models often got damaged。

60.C To make them easily identifiable。

61.A There is still a good chance of their being recovered。

62.B It is based on the concept of positive thinking。

63.A Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good。

64.C You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent。

65.C Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem。

66.B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy。选词填空：

47-56

G)incredibly

K)replace

J)reduced

L)sense

H)powering

D)exceptions

E)expand

O)vast

F)historic

I)protect

完型：

67-71

C)differB)viaB)used B)lies B)lies

72-76

D)selectsA)sends inA)visibleB)overD)allows77-81

A)afterD)insignigicant C)corporations D)only B)later82-86

D)providedD)BesidesA)andC)widespreadA)acquired

翻译

87.concentrating on the experiment

88.did she lose her temper

89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony

90.should be installed by the window

91.her parents’ strong objection