美国感恩节的起源

第一篇：美国感恩节的起源

The origin of American Thanksgiving

As is known to us, the Thanksgiving is one of the most crucial festivals in the United States and Canada’s.However, the historical origins of the festivals in the both countries are different from each other.Here I’d like to introduce something about the origin of American Thanksgiving.In 1620,the boat called “may flower” arrived in North America from Britain, carrying 102 pilgrims.Unfortunately, in the winter of this year, they encountered unimaginable difficulties, half of them dyingof hunger.Luckily, the native Indians provided pilgrims with the necessities in time.What’s more, they were so kind that they even taught pilgrims how to hunt, fish and plant corn,pumpkin.With the help of the Indians,the immigrants finally overcame the difficulties and received a harvest.During the days of harvest celebration, according to religious traditions , immigrants rules the day of thanksgiving to god, and decided to show their gratitude to Indians.Immigrants invited them to celebrate the festival.In this day of the first Thanksgiving, immigrants and the Indians got together,chatting and eating happily.Immigrants were so grateful to god that they set off fireworks, held a grand banquet and enjoyed delicious turkeys.The first thanksgiving day was very successful.As a result,a lot of these celebration ways remained for many years.In 1789, the first American president Washington declared November,26was the national Thanksgiving celebration.However, for a long time, every state holiday date still stipulated based on their own situation.It was not until 1863 that president Lincoln declared Thanksgiving day was a national holiday again.In 1941, Congress passed bill, the president Roosevelt declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving day throughout the country.Nowadays Thanksgiving holiday usually lasts form Thursday to Sunday.In western countries,it is time for people to express gratitude and share love.Besides,thanksgiving day is a wonderful feast for children in which children can enjoy excellent snacks.Generally, the thanksgiving day plays an very important role in today’s Americans’ life.

第二篇：美国独立日起源(英文)

Good afternoon, everyone: What i want to introduce to you is American Independence Day,which is equivalent to Chinese National Day

Independence Day,commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.During the American Revolution（美国独立战争）, the legal separation of the Thirteen Colonies from Great Britain occurred on July 2, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress voted to approve a resolution of independence.After voting for independence, Congress turned its attention to the Declaration of Independence, a statement explaining this decision, which had been prepared by a Committee of Five(五人小组), with Thomas Jefferson as its principal author.Congress debated and revised（修正）the Declaration, finally approving it on July 4.From then on, American celebrated the birthday of their homeland every year by a variety of ways.In the beginning, people will held demonstrations and speeches in this special day and most of these activities were covered with a layer of religious color.With the development of America, outdoor activities and sports events also became a part of celebration.Fireworks activities were once very popular before 20th century, but government canceled these projects to prevent the risk of fire after 20th century.Nowadays, Independence Day in the United States is a fairly important festival.People will have a day off to relax.All of american church bells rang in honor of American Independence after the ringing of Liberty Bell in Philadelphia.Various floats, model cars, acrobatics car and crowd line up a enormous and powerful team to go forward which is a very spectacular sight.At the end of the procession, people tend to gather in a park or public place.All the families dance and cheer, or have a picnic in sound of music.Businessmen are busy selling souvenirs, the politicians take the opportunity to conduct campaign speeches, the kids play games on the grass, the entire United States show the joyful scene of festival.That's all.Thank you!

第三篇：美国奴隶制起源-讲稿

The Beginning of Slavery in America 美国奴隶制起源

Hello, everyone!It is known that racial discrimination against the black people is an old problem in America which can be traced back to the colonial period.It was the dispute over Negro slavery that touched off the American Civil War in 1862.Slavery developed almost side by side with the English-American colonies.After the colonists reached the New World, they found that one of the problems to be solved was the shortage of labor.The first blacks were brought into the colonies in 1619.Within a few decades, the demand for cheap labor led to a large slave trade.After tobacco was successfully planted and more rich people arrived in the colonies, especially in the South, the problem of labor shortage became acute.European adventurers began to capture Negroes in Western Africa and transported them to America.The slave traders, many of whom were from New England, made a big profit from what was called the triangular trade between Europe, Africa and America.Plantation owners of the South got the cheap labor they needed.The number of Negro slaves increased very quickly before America won its independence.After the Independence War, Britain shifted much of its trade to other colonies.The price of tobacco fell sharply in America.Slave labor became less profitable and began to decline.Before long, America began its industrial revolution and the cotton gin was invented in 1793.The revolutionized cotton textile industry increased the demand for cotton.To increase the production of cotton, cheap labor was needed.As a result, the number of Negro slaves stopped falling and black slavery revived.Since the South had abundant and suitable land for farming and thus needed a lot labor, many slaves were bought by those plantationers.Moreover, the Blacks cannot endure the bitter cold in the North.That is why large numbers of blacks were in the South.By 1860, there were about 3 million Negro slaves in the South who made up about one-third of the total population of the South.Before the Civil War, more than 98% of the American Negroes were in the South.An average Southern plantation was about 1000 acres with 100 slaves.They fed on horrible food which was made in the central kitchen or in the black slaves’ cabins.They had to toil all day long in the cotton fields, eating their noon-day meals in the fields.Black slaves were supervised by the cold-blooded overseers.Slave owners could beat, sell, or kill a slave without violating the law.Negro families were often broken when the master sold some of his slaves.Marriage of the slaves were regarded by the slave owner as a means to produce more slaves.A slave owner could buy a man slave and marry him to a woman slave or vice versa.No slave was allowed to go out his master’ plantation unless he had obtained a written permission from his master.There were professional slave captors who would hunt down any slave in escape.The law did not allow anyone to teach the blacks how to read and write.It is no exaggeration to say that the Negro slaves were treated as farm animals.The only difference was that they could think and speak.If you want to know more about the miserable life of slaves, you can read Mrs.Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin or Solomon Northup’s 12 Years A Slave.The conflicts between the South and the North concerning slavery led to the American Civil War.We’re going to discuss that next session.Thank you.

第四篇：XX感恩节美国放假

XX感恩节美国放假

在美国人的心目中，感恩节的重要性仅次于圣诞节。你们知道XX美国感恩节放假几天吗?下面聘才小编为大家收集整理的相关资料。欢迎大家阅读！

XX感恩节美国放假

XX美国感恩节时间为：XX年11月24日 星期四

XX美国感恩节放假几天

XX年11月24日(星期四)至XX年11月27日(星期日)放假4天。11月28日(星期一)上班。

感恩节，是一个西方国家的节日，在每年11月的第四个星期四，XX中国感恩节是11月24日星期四。

中华感恩节是众多国内学者为弘扬传统文化、效仿西方国家“感恩节”而倡议设立的纪念节日，类似中华圣诞节、中华母亲节、中华父亲节等一样属于未正式确定的“节日”。

感恩节

感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，活下来的移民只有50来人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。

感恩节社会意义

感恩节就其意义和庆祝方式来说，从1621年以来，几乎没有什么变化。在这一天，各个教派的教堂都开放，向上帝的慷慨恩赐表示感谢。感恩节是个家庭节日，全国各地，丈夫和妻子、孩子和老人，从市到镇、从镇到乡、从乡到庄，都回到老家共度节日。回不了家的人也打长途电话和父母家人畅谈，分享感恩的事。感恩节的正餐，全国上下实际上都一样。餐桌上总是摆满了各式各样的美味食品。自然主要是火鸡。吃南瓜馅饼是让大家记得当年印第安人曾送给第一批定居者这样的礼物。在大多数家庭里，饭后都会做一些传统的游戏。感恩节是一项愉快的庆祝活动，是一个家庭团聚的日子，是重叙友情的时刻。在那一天，就是单身汉也总是被邀请到别人的家里，同大家一起分享感恩的欢乐，并且感谢上帝的恩惠。这也是感恩节的意义所在。

XX年11月24日 农历 十月廿五为感恩节。

其实中国本来是没有感恩节的，中国的感恩节是从美国引用而来的，国人建议中国也设立一个感恩节，于是，慢慢的中国的感恩节也开始盛行了。

感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1941年，美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。

1879年加拿大议会宣称11月6日是感恩节和全国性的假日。在随后的年代，感恩节的日期改变了多次，直到在1957年1月31日，加拿大议会宣布每年十月的第二个星期一为感恩节。也有学者倡议设立“中华感恩节”，以弘扬传统文化。

感恩节一般为11月第四个星期四，感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)，美国和加拿大节日，由美国首创的，原意是为了感谢印第安人，后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，在这一天起将休假两天，都要和自己的家人团聚，感恩节在每年11月22-28日之间，感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二个星期一。

初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。

11月的最后一个星期四是感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。

感恩节社会意义

感恩节就其意义和庆祝方式来说，从1621年以来，几乎没有什么变化。在这一天，各个教派的教堂都开放，向上帝的慷慨恩赐表示感谢。感恩节是个家庭节日，全国各地，丈夫和妻子、孩子和老人，从市到镇、从镇到乡、从乡到庄，都回到老家共度节日。回不了家的人也打长途电话和父母家人畅谈，分享感恩的事。感恩节的正餐，全国上下实际上都一样。餐桌上总是摆满了各式各样的美味食品。自然主要是火鸡。吃南瓜馅饼是让大家记得当年印第安人曾送给第一批定居者这样的礼物。在大多数家庭里，饭后都会做一些传统的游戏。感恩节是一项愉快的庆祝活动，是一个家庭团聚的日子，是重叙友情的时刻。在那一天，就是单身汉也总是被邀请到别人的家里，同大家一起分享感恩的欢乐，并且感谢上帝的恩惠。这也是感恩节的意义所在。

第五篇：感恩节的起源由来和意义

感恩节的起源由来和意义

感恩节是一项愉快的庆祝活动，是一个家庭团聚的日子，是重叙友情的时刻。在那一天，就是单身汉也总是被邀请到别人的家里，同大家一起分享感恩的欢乐，并且感谢上帝的恩惠。以下内容是品才网小编为您精心整理的感恩节的意义，欢迎参考！

感恩节的意义

学会“感恩”，对于现在的孩子来说尤其重要。因为，现在的孩子都是家庭的中心，他们心中只有自己，没有别人。要让他们学会“感恩”，其实就是让他们学会懂得尊重他人。当孩子们感谢他人的善行时，第一反应常常是今后自己也应该这样做，这就给孩子一种行为上的暗示，让他们从小知道爱别人、帮助别人。学会感恩，先要学会知恩，要理解父母的养育之恩，师长的教诲之恩，朋友的帮助之恩。西方的感恩节就是要教化人们学会感恩。让孩子学会感恩，关键是通过家庭、学校的教育，让孩子学会知恩、感恩。

一、感恩使人知足。俗语语说，知足常乐。老子说，知足者富。知恩，感恩，谢恩，才会懂得知足。

二、感恩使人与环境融洽和谐。感人之恩，必不与人争。感人之恩，必与人为善。一个知恩感恩的人，他的生活环境必定是完美的，使他幸福平安的。否则的话，一个人一生不会有安生的日子过。

三、感恩使人成长。感恩是一种学习态。从别人所做的“一切”(注意是一切，绝不只是某些或某一部分)当中去体验和学习做人之道，处事之道，从而不断地使自己变得越来越完美。俗话说，没有最美，只有更美。人生的使命，就是使自己不断变得更完美。

四、感恩是对社会和谐的一种贡献，他使被感恩的人感受到自己的价值，进而以人为本，与人为善，共同营造出一个完美的现实。

由上可知，感恩最大的受益人首先是感恩者自己。被感恩的人也受益。前提是自己先受益。如果感恩者并不觉得受益，他人的受益也只是表现现像，很可能会是明益暗害。感恩节的意义

感恩节就其意义和庆祝方式来说，从1621年以来，几乎没有什么变化。在这一天，各个教派的教堂都开放，向上帝的慷慨恩赐表示感谢。感恩节是个家庭节日，全国各地，丈夫和妻子、孩子和老人，从市到镇、从镇到乡、从乡到庄，都回到老家共度节日。回不了家的人也打长途电话和父母家人畅谈，分享感恩的事。感恩节的正餐，全国上下实际上都一样。餐桌上总是摆满了各式各样的美味食品。吃南瓜馅饼是让大家记得当年印第安人曾送给第一批定居者这样的礼物。在大多数家庭里，饭后都会做一些传统的游戏。感恩节是一项愉快的庆祝活动，是一个家庭团聚的日子，是重叙友情的时刻。在那一天，就是单身汉也总是被邀请到别人的家里，同大家一起分享感恩的欢乐，并且感谢上帝的恩惠。

感恩节最主要的意义是要告诉我们人性的美好，从任何事上都可以体现出感恩，问候一下你的父母，朋友，帮助需要帮助的人，都是感恩的表现。让我们学会感恩，学会珍惜，学会理解与宽容，最重要的，学会爱。那就是生命真正赋予我们的。

感恩节的起源由来

感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年，著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想像的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过后，活下来的移民只剩下50来人。基于“来者是客”的信念与习俗，印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品，并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的帮助下，来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子，欧陆新移民邀请印第安人一同感谢上天的赐予。在当前广为人知的感恩节版本里，往往只强调双方的友好关系以及欢乐庆贺的气氛;但也有许多人指出，只一味强调感恩节的快乐以及友好对印第安人并不公平。因为这样容易让人们倾向忘记后续对印第安人的剥削与屠杀的历史。

许多人认为，美国第一个感恩节就是印第安人与新移民第一次齐聚感谢上天赐予的那一天。但是，对许多印第安人来说，这并不是第一次人们齐聚一堂感谢上天的经验。对于一些新英格兰的印第安人来说，感恩节在他们那里早已存在。这些印第安人一年举行六次感恩节日，他们依照不同时节举行感恩的仪式。在秋季收成时节举行的感恩仪式，对于这些印第安人来说，是他们一年中的第五次感恩节日。一般人所知的“感恩节的由来”，事实上是第一次欧洲的新移民与印第安人一同感谢上天赐与的那一天，而非所谓“美国的第一个感恩节”。

第一次欧洲新移民与印第安人一同庆贺的感恩节延续了三天，双方也同意了一个和平、友好的协议：印第安人欢迎他们在其中一块原属印第安人的土地上建造属于新移民自己的村庄。这个时刻原本是双方友谊逐渐巩固的开始，但不幸的是，友好的关系并没有持续太久。由于不再像以前一样需要印第安人的援助，一些新移民慢慢淡忘了他们一开始遭受的困难以及受到的帮助;再加上更多新移民不断的涌入，双方的不信任感逐渐升高，而产生了越来越多的摩擦;一些新移民甚至不容忍印第安人的宗教信仰，试图教导、说服印第安人他们的信仰是不正确的。许多的摩擦与冲突导致了后来的“菲利普国王战争”。

每年11月第四个星期四是美国传统节日感恩节，火鸡是感恩节传统主菜。白宫自1947年开始展示获赠的感恩节火鸡，此后据说由肯尼迪于1963年非正式地开始“赦免”火鸡，而真正形成赦免仪式传统则由前总统老布什开始.XX年11月21日，美国华盛顿白宫玫瑰园，奥巴马在两个女儿玛莉娅和萨沙的陪同下参加火鸡赦免仪式。

美国一年一度的感恩节火鸡赦免仪式在白宫玫瑰园举行，一只名叫科布勒的雄性火鸡被选为今年的感恩节火鸡，获得奥巴马总统亲自“接见”并宣布赦免，从而幸免于成为感恩节大餐。