麦克白英文分析

第一篇：麦克白英文分析

The tragedy of Macbeth

It’s well known that William Shakespeare is a famous and great dramatist who has wrote many splendid dramas.If someone ask us what his four tragic dramas are，we may blurt out Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth without hesitation.All of the works could show Shakespeare’s great achievement in writing.I’m sure that most people are familiar with the classic sentence “To be or not to be, that’s a question” from Hamlet.The tragedy of Macbeth was the last tragic drama of four, which was wrote in 1606.It represented the tragedy of destiny and man’s character.The story was happened in Scotland and England.The leading character was named Macbeth who was regarded as a hero of Scotland by people after beating King Norway’s army for defending Scotland, and King Lear wanted to give him rich awards and great honor.But it was sad that in the meantime Macbeth came across three ugly witches in the wild who attempted wickedly to tempt Macbeth to commit.They told Macbeth he would be The Thane of Cawdor soon and the king of Scotland eventually, but the bad thing was it was his friend Banquo’s sons, not his sons, who would be the king of Scotland after Macbeth.At the beginning, Macbeth thought this was unbelievable and felt really confused.Before long King Duncan sent his nobleman Angus and Lennox to transmit his order that Macbeth was to be ennobled as The Thane of Cawdor soon.Obviously，Macbeth was so surprised and excited that he1

held the foolish view that the three witches’ prediction was true.Hence he wrote a letter to tell his wife what the three ugly witches had said to him and they premeditated to kill King Duncan to displace him.Perhaps it was a wrong coincidence that King Duncan and his servants went to Macbeth’s castle for a rest one night.Therefore，Macbeth got a good chance to rebel.The couple inebriated the two gatekeepers in King

Duncan’s room and killed King Duncan noiselessly with their swords in the midnight.When the morning awaked the people in the castle，everything surely been known in a little time.Macduff, the nobleman of Scotland, was the first who found King Duncan being killed.To conceal the truth, Macbeth made people mistakenly think that King Duncan was killed by the two gatekeepers and killed them immediately without asking others.Soon after Macbeth been the king of Scotland successfully, but he also worried about what the three witches had told him.So he must kill his friend Banquo and Banquo’s sons to guarantee his sons would be the king after him.One night his conspiracy succeeded again, Banquo was killed by Macbeth’s flunky.But as an old saying goes“What is done by night appears by day.”Some people including Macduff gradually doubted that Macbeth was the rebel who killed King Duncan to usurp the power.As a loyal nobleman of King Duncan, he absconded to England secretly to find Prince Malcolm, King Duncan’s son.While Macbeth known it, he

was so angry that killed Macduff ’s son and wife cruelly.Macduff arrived in England successfully and found the prince, because of their great effort, they smoothly got the help from England kingdom and organized a strong army back to Scotland to defeat Macbeth.But at this emergency moment, Macbeth still firmly believed what the three ugly witches had said to him“Macbeth shall never be vanquished until Great Birnam woods move to high Dunsinane hill.Shall come against him.”“Be bloody, bold, and resolute, laugh to scorn the power of man，for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.”So as we can imagine where the miserable thing would go to next.With a strong hatred, Malcolm and Macduff decided to launch an attack against Macbeth near Birnam woods finally.In order to mistake the enemy, Malcolm commanded the soldiers to cut down the tree branches to hide themselves.Just as the three witches had said before，the Birnam woods moved by soldiers’ hands.What’s worse，Macduff said he was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped（it means Macduff was

caesarian rather than born normally by his mother）Until now, Macbeth known his serious fault, what a cruel, greedy, foolish man he was and deeply regretted his former actions.As we can expected，Macbeth been killed by Macduff finally and Malcolm as his father King Duncan became the king of Scotland.As far as I am concerned, the tragedy of Macbeth mostly causes by

his wild careerism.No matter how the three cunning witches bewitch his mind，how mightily his wife encourages him to rebel.If he contents with what he has got from the King Lear and has a thankful heart to keep conscience, everything will be much different.It is normal for us to pursue power, but what we should remember in our hearts is never be excessive.Macbeth has to make mistakes one after another to make up for what he does before.Therefore，he gradually kills more and more people, actually he is often afraid of what he has done.Maybe after Adam and Eve eating the fruits on the tree of good and evil, human can’t avoid making mistakes.From the drama we can see William Shakespeare character Macbeth in humanistic perspective.Macbeth is a full man not only should not be simply identified as a bad person, but also somewhat an innocent man who can arouse our sympathy.Although he kills many people，at least, for a long time he have grilled his conscience.In the end，due to his wild careerism keeps going on, what waits for him is finally finding being cheated by the three witches and lose his precious life sadly.

第二篇：麦克白英文读后感

The great writer Maxim Gorky once said: “the book is the ladder of human progress.” indeed reading can cultivate sentiments, reading can broaden our horizons, the book from the ocean for drip sentiment, hone their own, improve oneself, one of Shakespeare's four tragedies“ Mike white” rich life philosophy, I see Mike White's tragedy, also discusses the social tragedy.In sixteenth Century in England, all kinds of social contradictions increasingly apparent, the war with France, Scotland and Spain strained relations, chaotic, and relaxation, financial constraints, the price expensive, particularly troublesome is the sharp religious sect conflict, from the physiocracy to mercantilism market economy transition and because the enclosure movement caused serious the refugee problem in social environment, extreme individualistic malign expand, and the author for the “ good” the harmony between person and person, love, peace, human nature and moral responsibilities of the ideal life is completely draw further apart, in Mike White's era, society is not peaceful, although he and Norway did not openly joint, but his treason felony is his own confession, and have proved, that he ruined.Mike white superego attempts and self-indulgent, magnifying self realization value, and finally to torture yourself, self-reflection sin means to achieve self salvation of soul and self purification.Right desire driving force the binding is often greater than the superego, Mike white and lose all standing and reputation, but bring trouble to oneself, not to accept the influence of witch.But she is a bad fall into a wrong path, murder is Mike white, who was the victim of Duncan became Mike white killings direct accomplice, direct reasons, forced Mike to white Dutch act other than, but Duncan himself.If Duncan is not on the issue of succession to Mike white with a desperate fight Gong Yan, not before leaving their action for Mike white manufacturing attack conditions, Mike white and the witch is incapable of action, and Mike white lady represents the most arrogant character in Mike white, the hardest part of it, she can do to kill their sons and daughters, so cruel extreme means to confirm Mike white the murder was determined, Mike White's tragic fate already cannot avoid.In to help her husband to usurp the throne in the process, she showed a strong will, strong personality, calm mind, extraordinary talent and courage, in lust with love, she would love to return for the desire for power, showing how she cruel and inhuman.Many reasons lead to the Mike White's murder, step by step toward the abyof evil, witch, ghosts and gods, dark fantasy, Mike White gave himself up completely at the mercy of supernatural inextricably bogged down in, show Strong fatalism, man's fate seemed entirely in the hands of the nether world, but also by the desire for power completely devoid of human ambition.The tragedy of the entirety is not limited to personal destiny, but the feudal ruling clainner palace struggle, the common law court contradiction, the author reveals the desire to destroy the power at the same time, the profound description of the tyrant, the tyranny of the destruction, to the society, the people have brought disaster, it shows the people of disaster, the ill-fated, through bold revealed miserable, Horror Picture of society and social atmosphere to reflect the essence of the times, the author exposes extreme individualism and the life path of anti-humanity, anti human essence, also criticized the existing in the real world of lust, affirmed the humanist principle of beneficence, affirmed the conscience, revealing ambition and love be irreconcilable opposed to, the feudal autocratic monarchy, strongly condemned the tyranny of the autocrat and traitor to the people, people have the right to overthrow the tyranny of affirmative, have the right to destroy the

tyrant, the authors advocate the principle of beneficence, call and affirmed the “ conscience”, points out that ambition with benevolence be irreconcilable opposed to, love is human nature, cruel against humanity, he once for the ideal fight, just because the ideal ambition to become metamorphic for most evil murderer, with Mike white as a representative of the feudal ruling clain the pursuit of power The extinction of human brutality careerist.His tragedy reflects the personal ambition infinite development inevitable result, the social attributes of the decision.In between man and nature, people are afraid of the mystery of nature and immense power, only to follow nature 's mercy, to jump out the nature of the palm.Desire is terrible, if not restrained, it will make a person become the villain, which leads to the small self destruction, will harm the country and the people.So we college students to do some meaningful things by their example of discrimination, to better improve themselves, not on the basis of previous more corrupt.We are influenced by the higher education.From various points of view, we are soberly aware.In the era of the development of our speciality, for national construction makes contribution.Promote positive advanced thought, in twenty-first Century, the real college students style let the world praise.

第三篇：麦克白英文简介和读后感

Abstract And Reviews of Macbeth

Abstract:

Macbeth begins as the heroic warrior who, together with Banquet, fights loyally in support of his king against rebels.Upon returning from his victory, Macbeth and Banquet encounter the three witches, who prophesy that Macbeth shall be thane of Cawdor, and king hereafter, and that Banquet’s children will succeed him on the throne.As Macbeth knows nothing of Cawdor’s part in the rebellion, the prophecies are incredible to him.However, with the first prophesy immediately confirmed be emissaries from Duncan, king of Scotland, Macbeth’s blood-thirsty ambition has been greatly stirred up by the witches’ miraculous prophesy.And when Duncan is on a visit to his castle, Macbeth, who is spurred on by Lady Macbeth, takes the chance to have the King murdered.But Macbeth soon finds that one crime is not enough to keep the crown for him.To keep his crown, he abandons reason to mindless savagery and plunges from covert to open slaughter.He murders Banquet and kills Mac duff’s wife and children and others.Thus, Macbeth has degenerated into a tyrant and mass murderer.While Macbeth flails about him, killing suspected as well as herself, in her sleep, hag-ridden by horror and remorse.Finally she commit herself suicide.Macbeth also experiences a kind of mental disturbance, haunted by the involved all the people of Scotland who are groaning under his yoke and longing for liberation.When the opposing forces march forward, the people eagerly join them in fighting against the tyranny.In the closing scene, Macbeth’s isolation becomes complete.As his castle is surrounded, Macbeth is reduced to a trapped animal and meets his final doom.Malcolm wins the kingship.Reviews:

After learning this drama during this semester, I learn a lot.And here I have some points to talk about.The first one is that I am very impressed by the wittiness of Duncan’s two sons, Malcolm and Dona Bain.When their father is murdered, the situation is a chaos.They don’t know who the murderer is and what their intentions are.They realize that they may be also in danger, as Dona Bain says to Malcolm: “What should be spoken here, where our fate, hid in an auger-hole, may rush, and seize us? Let’s away;our tears are not yet brew’s.” So when Macbeth suggests all meet in the hall together, Malcolm says that”let’s not consort with them” and he goes to England and Dona Bain to Ireland.As we can see, if they don’t flee, they may become the next persons to die, especially Malcolm, who is named by the king the Prince of Cumberland and will inherit the kingship after his father.As the old saying goes, revenge is a dish that should be eaten cold(君子报仇，十年不晚).The fact also proves that they make the right decision.Several years later, Malcolm comes back, fights with Macbeth and gains the kingship.What I want to say is not that we should revenge our enemies, but that we should keep in reason, keep calm.Think twice before you jump, especially in emergencies and disorders.Another point I’d like to talk about is the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.At the very beginning, we can see that they have a very good

relationship.Before he comes back home, Macbeth has already send a letter home to Lady Macbeth to tell her the success of the war and the three witches’ prophesy.When Macbeth hesitate if murder Duncan or not, Lady Macbeth scolds him as coward.All these indicate that they are in a good relationship.After Duncan is killed, in order to clear the way to become the king, Macbeth plans to kill Banquet and his son.But he doesn’t tell his wife.Their relation is going badly.We can infer that Macbeth doesn’t tell Lady Macbeth his plan to kill Mac duff’s wife and children either.Because in Act Ⅴ Scene Ⅰ, when Lady Macbeth is sleep walking, she says: “The Thane of Fife had a wife: where is she now?”And finally when his wife is dead, he is very cold, just saying: “she could have died hereafter;there would have been a time for such a word.” How comes a loving couple of the old days becomes strangers!It’s the blood-thirsty ambition that counts.From this, I learn that sometimes ambition is not a good thing.And if you have a proper ambition, such as becoming a champion in a competition or getting the highest score in an exam, you should get it through proper means, such as practicing a lot and study hard but not through cheating.Also, I learn that wife is an important role in a family.She should always lead the husband to go the right way to get the right thing.Otherwise, she could be the one who is hurt mostly.

第四篇：麦克白读后感

红颜不是祸水

在世人的眼中，麦克白夫人就是其夫弑君夺位的罪魁祸首，是恶魔的化身，是厄运和毁灭的肇始者，是她一手将麦克白推进了罪恶的深渊，致使麦克白由无比的荣耀而走向罪恶与毁灭的命运。难道没有麦克白夫人，麦克白就不会犯下弑君大罪吗？麦克白对权欲的极度渴望才是造成他悲惨结局的根本原因，而麦克白夫人是盲从了她的丈夫，才成为杀害国王的帮凶。

在麦克白凯旋而归的路途中，遇见了三个女巫，女巫称他为葛莱密斯爵士，预言他会成为考特爵士，尔后成为君王。果然，麦克白因其赫赫战功而被封为考特爵士，预言的第一步应验，隐伏在麦克白心中的权欲急剧膨胀，他渴望拥有至尊者的权势。在麦克白的自白（第一幕第三场）中可以一见端倪，“葛莱密斯，考特爵士；最大的尊荣还在后面”这段自白暗示着麦克白权欲的闸门已经打开，对王位存在觊觎之心了，并开始酝酿杀害国王的恶念。在马尔康被封为肯勃兰亲王时，麦克白认为王子是一块横在自己前途的阶石，必须跳过这块阶石。“星星啊，收起你们的火焰！不要让光亮照见我的黑暗幽深的欲望。眼睛啊，别望这双手吧；可是我仍要下手，不管干下的事会吓得眼睛不敢看。”（第一幕第四场）而在麦克白对夫人的信中（第一幕第五场）也这样写道：“她们在我胜利的那天遇到我；我根据最可靠的说法，知道她们是具有超越凡俗的知识的。当我燃烧着热烈的欲望，想要向她们询问的时候······而且她们还对我做这样的预示，说是‘祝福，未来的君王！’我想我应该把这样的消息告诉你······好让你不致于

因为对于你所将要得到的富贵一无所知，而失去你所应该享有的欢欣，把它放在你的心头”。麦克白坚信女巫是可信的，是具有超越凡俗的知识的。那么他凭什么认为这是最可靠的说法呢？他的深信正表明女巫的预言击中了他内心深处所埋藏的欲望。甚至在女巫离去之时，仍然不依不饶的追着，希望她们再多留一会儿，一探究竟。“当我燃烧着热烈的欲望”麦克白如此说道。他的热烈的欲望就是他会成为未来的君王，心中燃烧着权势的熊熊地烈焰。他急切的想要把这个消息告诉夫人，也正是对王位的急切渴望。麦克白认为应该把成为君王的富贵放在心头。

当麦克白被授予考特爵士时，他的心已全然失去了常态，思想中浮起了杀人的妄念。“这好比是美妙的开场白，接下去就是帝王登场的正戏了”。而麦克白夫人正是看出了麦克白的野心，“你希望做一个伟大的人物，你不是没有野心”，“你的欲望很大，但又希望只用正当的手段；一方面不愿玩弄机诈，一方面却又要做非分的攫夺”，“伟大的爵士，你想要的东西正在喊：‘你要到手，就得这样干！’”“你也不是不肯这样干，而是怕干。”（第一幕第五场）才决定让自己的精神力量倾注在麦克白的耳中。他弑君夺位的思想只不过是借助麦克白夫人之口说出的，“让命运和玄奇的力量把黄金的宝冠罩在麦克白的头上”。即使麦克白夫人具有舌尖的勇气，倘不是麦克白自身存在这样的恶念，她舌尖上的勇气对麦克白是没有用的，不会仅凭一番话就杀害国王。可见麦克白夫人并不是麦克白杀害国王的罪魁祸首。她只是麦克白的妻子，她以麦克白为自己生命的全部，以麦克白的所想为自

己所想，她愿意帮助麦克白得到他想要得到的东西。

在麦克白夫人决意要杀死国王的这段台词（第一幕第五场），“解除我的女性的柔弱，用最凶恶的残忍自顶至踵灌注在我的全身；凝结我的血液，不要让怜悯钻进我的心头，不要让天性中的恻隐摇动我的狠毒的决意！来，你们这些杀人的助手，你们无形的躯体撒满空间，到处找寻为非作恶的机会，进入我的妇人的胸中，把我的乳水当做胆汁吧！来，阴沉的黑夜，用最昏暗的地狱中的浓烟罩住你自己，让我的锐利的刀瞧不见它自己切开的伤口，让青天不能从黑暗的重衾里探出头来，高喊‘住手，住手！’”也被世人所诟病，认为说这话的人必定是出自一个狠毒，残忍，冷酷，无情的人。更何况是一位妇人，更见其冷血。这不是欲加之辞吗？认为麦克白夫人才是痛下杀手的人。然而事实真的是这样吗？当麦克白和夫人密谋杀害国王之时，麦克白夫人这样说道，“倘不是我看他睡着的样子活像我的父亲，我早就自己动手了”此时此刻的她下不去手，她不愿亲手杀了国王。她内心深处还有未曾泯灭的良知。无论之前她的话语听起来是多么的可怕和恐怖，最后亲手杀害国王的人是麦克白并不是麦克白夫人，而麦克白夫人也并不具备她所认为的狠毒和残忍。

且后来为了保住王位，是麦克白杀死了麦克德夫的妻儿和班柯，而不是麦克白夫人。对这些罪行，麦克白夫人一无所知。可见，麦克白才是这些所有罪恶的肇始者，她的行为和意念只是跟随着麦克白。

麦克白夫人并不是罪恶的罪魁祸首。在杀害国王之后，她的内心伴随着深深的不安，甚至已经开始后悔，“费尽了一切，结果还是一

无所得，我们的目的虽然达到，却一点不感觉满足。要是用毁灭他人的手段，使自己置身在充满着疑虑的欢娱里，那么还不如那被我们所害的人，倒落得无忧无虑。”（第三幕第二场）此时的麦克白夫人已经开始受到良心上的谴责，认为此时自身的处境还不如那被我们所害的人，还不如一个死去的人，心中充满着深深的罪疚。反观此时的麦克白，不仅没有收手，还毫不犹豫的杀死了班柯以及更多无辜的人。认为以不义开始的事情，必须用罪恶使它巩固。

怀揣着不安麦克白夫人开始惧怕幽深的黑夜，所有黑暗的存在让她感到恐惧。甚至于在寝殿里要通宵点着灯火。此时的麦克白夫人已经不敢在阴沉的黑夜里睡眠。幻觉开始出现，不停的擦拭，不安的睡眠。在梦游中一遍遍重复当初带她走上不归路的信。“开了橱门上的锁，拿出信纸，把它折起来，在上面写了字，读了一遍，然后把信封好，再回到床上”（第五幕第一场）可以想见，她的睡眠中伴随着巨大的恐怖，是夜夜不能寐。不停的害怕，不停的后悔。每晚的自语和动作是内心深处的反映。“这两只小手再也不会干净了吗？”“这儿还是有一股血腥气；所有阿拉伯的香料都不能叫这只小手变得香一点。“这是她的一个惯常动作，好像在洗手似的。我曾经看见她这样擦了足有一刻钟的时间。”不停的洗手，不停的自语。她的惯常，正是内心不断的挣扎。麦克白夫人沉重的叹息，正是她心里蕴蓄着的无限凄苦。麦克白夫人眼中的罪恶是这两双永远也洗不净的手，在罪恶之后她的理性开始慢慢回归，开始意识到他和丈夫犯下的是永远不可磨灭的罪过，她的罪恶在脑中一次又一次的放映，无时无刻不给她带来痛

苦和折磨。她的内心就像一面镜子，不断的照着她丑恶的心，她最终毁灭了她最有价值的东西。她怀着巨大的恐惧，笼罩在她内心的是不安是凄苦是忏悔。麦克白夫用自己无尽的臆想和偏执编造出来的毒言恶语编织了一张永远都挣脱不了的网，夜夜纠缠反复，沦陷其中。以至于最后心理崩溃，在发疯而死。

麦克白夫人真的就是祸水吗？显而易见，是否定的。“红颜祸水”是祸难来临时男人掩饰自身过失、为自己开脱罪责的口头禅。而且在这场权势的争夺中麦克白夫人是无法左右结局的，所有这一切都要取决于麦克白自身的抉择。是麦克白最终亲手杀死了国王，染上了无辜者的鲜血。并且一错再错，诛杀了更多无辜的人，最后众叛亲离。

在这场弑君夺位的杀戮中，麦克白才是所有罪恶的根源，即使没有麦克白夫人的存在，他的悲剧依然会上演。究其根本，是他内心对权势的极度渴求让他走上这条不归之路，对无上的荣耀，至尊的权势，无可比拟的地位追求才是这场罪恶的罪魁祸首。麦克白夫人何尝不是一个悲剧。麦克白夫人的所有恶念起源于丈夫，她只是盲从了丈夫的行为，才被世人所诟病，认为红颜是祸水。

第五篇：麦克白读后感

《麦克白》读后感

莎士比亚一生中创作了无数的辉煌，在16世纪并未获得殊荣，直至19世纪英国掀起浪漫主义狂澜时，他才被提升至天才的地步。而在莎士比亚传奇般的一生中，有几个作品是广为人知的，如：《哈姆雷特》《李尔王》《奥赛罗》和《麦克白》。

《麦克白》与《李尔王》都是典型的政治悲剧，前者是自己使得自己丧心病狂；后者是使整个王国崩溃与个人的轻浮之中。我个人还是比较喜欢《麦克白》的。

《麦克白》中，有一句经典的台词：“用最美妙的外表把人们的耳目欺骗；奸诈的心必须罩上虚伪的笑容。”麦克白的一番话让我感到很诧异，前文还是征战沙场所向披靡的爵士，现在就成了奸诈的反贼，这么大的转变，不仅仅是因为一个因素的。

凡是都有不可预测的一面，当可遇而不可求的事情出现在了面前，麦克白始终没有控制住自己的欲望，在权力的驱使下一步步地将自己推向了深渊。

在文中，有一个不可预测的外因，即为神龙见首不见尾的鬼魂和巫婆。后来叱咤风云的麦克白正是听取了他们的预言。且不说麦克白对预言的反应，巫婆与幽灵究竟居心何在？她们究竟是好心还是恶意？作者莎士比亚在这里并未直接点明。我个人认为，巫婆和幽灵可能并非怀揣着善意，因为，一个人在不清楚前途是明是暗的时候，往往会更勇敢地走下去，无知者无畏嘛，而真正知道了自己未来的命运，反倒会适得其反，或乐极生悲或心灰意冷，至于对他人的影响，就只能从听取者的内心的角度来决定了。这些巫婆即使能预知未来，即使能通晓命运，但也无法预知人心。

出现了巫婆这个外因，才促使了内因——麦克白夫人对她丈夫的怂恿。如果麦克白的妻子并没有出现在主人公麦克白的生活中，如果麦克白并没有听取妻子的谬论，我们的主人公可能在凯旋归来的时刻被晋封为考特爵士，然后顺理成章地继承帝业，最后安然地度晚年。

如此说来，我们的麦克白反倒成为了波涛汹涌的海上的一叶孤舟，若不能随波逐流，就只能被无情地掀翻。他的人生充满了跌宕起伏，但是命运始终是掌握在自己的手中，麦克白因为没有主见而失去了生命。

说来说去，都离不开“欲望”，麦克白因为欲望失去了理智，他的夫人因为对权力的渴求操纵着麦克白粉墨登场，历史上的慈禧太后也有异曲同工之妙，戴了一个冠冕堂皇的面具，为了自己的欲望而牺牲他人。

每个人生来就有七情六欲，欲望是一把利刃，既不能拔刀自伤也不能被借刀杀人。——后记