第一篇：高三英语适应性练习阅读理解分析
高三英语适应性练习─阅读理解分析
北京第二十中学蔡清月竹怀侠
第三部分: 阅读理解
此次阅读部分总词量为2224词。A篇293+103词；B篇225+193词；C篇339+116词；D篇287+131词；E篇345+195词。总计文章中出现1489词, 题中出现735词。一模的总词量为2300词, 二模的总词量为2556词。
A篇是一个夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过比较自己的童年和祖母的童年来议论现在的孩子和过去的孩子。
56.The writer thinks that her grandmother______.A.makes mistakes about the youth
B.complains too much about the young
C.received good education at school
D.led an unhappy life when she was a child
[分析]
D正确。事实题。从文章第二段倒数第三行It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood….可以找到答案。
57.When Granny was young, children were expected ______.A.to speak to the elders loudly
B.to hear and not to see
C.to be present quietly
D.to stay still and study
[分析]
C正确。细节题。从文章的第一段第5行 Children in her days, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard 可以推测出答案.to be seen是present, not to be heard是quietly.58.This passage is mainly about ______.A.Granny’s life story in the past
B.Granny’s complaints about the children
C.women’s life in different times
D.children in the past and at present
[分析]
D正确。主旨题。第一句话的后半部分that children nowadays aren’t as well-behavioured as they used to be点出了文章的中心思想, 即 “现在的孩子的行为举止不如过去的孩子的行为举止好”。第一段是grandmother对童年的回忆;第二段是作者从grandmother的像册上看到的grandmother童年, 并由此推断出grandmother的童年不快乐;第三段是作者自己现在的童年, 正好与grandmother的童年形成了对比，因此D项合适。
B篇是一篇介绍性文章, 介绍了一种新的学习方法——在线学习。
59.The purpose of writing the passage is to______.A.introduce new websites to people
B.teach how to take new courses by Internet
C.present new means to learn something you want to know
D.help you to solve any difficulty you meet with
[分析]
C正确。推断题。根据第二段来推断。这一段是采用对比手法写的：过去如果你要学点东西，你采取去找亲戚朋友、上夜校或去图书馆等方法，可是现在你可以用上网的方法。因此它是在讲方式方法的改变。A项的意思是“把新的网站介绍给人们”。文章中的确提到两个网站, 但是这两个网站是C项中的new means的两个具体例子。D项中solve any difficulty you meet with太绝对化了，它只是帮你learn what you want。
60.“How-to”sites are set up to______.A.explain FAQs to the public
B.help people to learn what they want to
C.tell the difference from discussion forums
D.complete the growing world of online learning
[分析]
B正确。判断题。根据第二段的第二句话But now a host of websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.，即“现在很多网站正在逐步建立起来，目的是提供免费而又实用的建议”，因此它是帮助人们学习他们想学习的东西。
A.experts who know a lot
B.hosts of “how-to” sites
C.people without knowledge
D.beginners of “how-to” sites
[分析]
D正确。猜测词义题。根据第三段最后一句话：These FAQs took a specific subject and explained it to complete novices.从上文章我们可以看出FAQs是面向大众的，它是帮助人们学习他们想学习的东西。因此A面向专家、B面向网主都不对。C不应该是面向没有知识的人，而是面向有问题想找到答案的人、想学习的东西的人。只有D项面向刚到“如何做”这样的网站上寻求方法的那些人才合适。
62.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.“how--to” sites are specially designed for the disabled
B.people can teach himself at home by visiting “how-to” sites
C.it is pleasant to listen to the advice on “how-to” sites
D.you can just click your mouse at home to question anything
[分析]
B正确。推断题。用排除法来做。A 中disabled 显然是不对的。C中pleasant to listen 在文章中也没有任何暗示。D中的question(质问、询问)不合适。
63.According to the test, if you want to buy a tent for camping you may ______.A.visit
B.visit
C.visit the discussion forums
D.visit the FAQs
[分析]
A正确。细节题。排除法。从文章最后一段的how to buy a vacation home 可以推测而知。
C篇是一篇应用文。讲了6个交流学生活动的记录。
64.The students who refer to both the good time and bad times include ______.A.Susan Lane and Sara SmallB.Linda Marks and David Links
C.Tom Jennings and Linda MarksD.Leanne Smythe and Tom Jennings
[分析]
C正确。细节题。直接按照题干中的条件（good time and bad time）到experience中去找。其中，Tom Jennings和Linda Marks中比较明确的讲到自己的good time and bad time，因此C项最明确。B项中的David Links只是提到different，不一定就是bad.65.The writing above would probably be ______.A.the records of students’ activities
B.the foreign students’ name cards
C.the notice about a visit to foreign countries
D.the advertisement from an international travel service
[分析]
A正确。主旨题。从表的格式上即可判断出来。6个表的格式是一样的，都包括：姓名、年龄、地点、花费和体验。尤其是根据最后一项体验可知，他们已经回国了，因此可排除C和D。
66.The student who valued learning another language was ______.A.Linda MarksB.Sara SmallC.Tom JenningsD.Leanne Smythe
[分析]
B正确。细节题。直接按照题干中的条件(valued learning another language)到experience中去找。Sara Small提到I am fluent now in German, so it was worth it.67.How many students mentioned the culture difference they have experienced?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.[分析]
A正确。细节题。直接按照题干中的条件(mentioned the culture difference)到experience中去找。其中，Susan Lane, David Links, Tom Jennings都提到文化差异。
D篇一篇说明文。说明事实有时候也能说谎，所以要当心那些用事实欺骗人的人.68.Which of the statements is true according to the article?
A.All advertisements are lies.B.You can’t trust anyone who tells the truth.C.The truth can be used in dishonest ways.D.Whenever people tell the truth, they are really lying.[分析]
C正确。判断题。A、B、D中的all、anyone、whenever都太绝对化了。C可依据文章的最后一句话„sometimes the truth can lie as well(有时候真理也能说谎)来推断。
69.What does the underlined word “” probably mean?
A.tellB.explainC.foolD.win
[分析]
C正确。推测词义题。此题可依据第一段的第一句话，尤其是take care about(要当心、要注意)，及下文中第二段最后一行的half-truth，dishonest和第三段的第一个词untrustworthy等多处提示而推测。Fool
The writer suggests in this article that people should ______.A.believe in nobody
B.vote for female candidates
C.stay away from political campaigns
D.think carefully about what they read and hear
[分析]
D正确。推测题。依据第一段第一句话Take care about those who use the truth to deceive。
71.What is the best title for this article?
A.Everyone Lies at Present
B.Lying with the Truth
C.Try to Be Honest to the People
D.Don't’ Believe People Who tell the Truth
[分析]
B正确。主旨题。依据文章的第一句话和Take care about those who use the truth to deceive.最后一段This kind of trick happens too often.It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well。
E篇一篇介绍性文章。介绍了Jet lag对大脑的影响的研究情况。
72.According to the text, jet lag ______.A.can cause difficulties in speaking
B.can make people feel tired for a few weeks
C.can be only found in flight attendants
D.can be caused by flying over several time zones
[分析]
D正确。细节判断题。A项中不是in speaking 而是in thinking and remembering，参看四段第二句话This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen和最后一段的最后一句They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently(永久性的)affect memory。B项中不是a few weeks而是several days，参看第一段第三行。C 项中only太绝对化了。D 比较接近事实，参看第一段第二句话Jet lag results from flying Long distances in an airplane和第二段第三句话These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones。
73.It can be inferred from text that_____.A.the conclusion is refused by many scientists
B.scientists fear that this research is not done properly
C.every scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests
D.the women who were examined in the research were not healthy
[分析]
C正确。推断题。依据文章的最后两段来推A、B项中的refused和fear是错误的，D项依据第二段的第二三行which involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines.They had served passengers on airplanes for five years，这里并没有提到这些妇女not healthy。C项可以从文章的最后一段的第一句中判断Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain.。
74.From the result of the research we can see that ______?
A.the women who have longer rest at home show better memory.B.the women who fly in short time have smaller right temporal lobes.C.the women who have longer flights failed the memory test.D.the women who rest more then 14 days produce less hormones.[分析]
A正确。判断题。主要依据文章的第三、四段来推断。第一句和第二句It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes.This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen.意思是说：休息时间短，右脑叶就小，而右脑叶是管辨别和记忆的。从第三段And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain's temporal lobes(脑叶)可知，记忆与脑叶的大小有关。由此可以推断：在家休息时间长的人记忆就好些。B与事实正好相反。C实验的目的并不是要看及格或不及格。D应该是produce less stress hormones.75.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A.The cause of jet lag.B.A story of a group of flight attendance
C.The importance of having enough rest after long flights.D.A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.[分析]
D正确。主旨题。阅读每一段的第一句话，就一目了然了。它们全是围绕a study / research / researcher say / reported/found等来说的，因此全问文是关于Jet lag对大脑的影响的研究情况。
时间很仓促，有不妥的地方，敬请指正。
第二篇：高三英语阅读理解练习(含答案详解)
高三英语阅读理解练习
A Many Chinese kids，known as “left-behind” children，hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers.Li Ling,11，is a left-behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years，while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases，the number of left-behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved，it will cause serious problems，”Wang Zhenyao，director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute，told China Daily.The education level of adults supervising(监督)these children is generally not that high.They can only take care of the children’s personal safety and daily living，being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile，the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even become “problem youths”．
To solve this problem，the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However，Wang suggested that the country do more，such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed.“These children are the future of the nation，so they deserve our loving care and protection，” Wang said.语篇解读 随着进城务工人员数量的增加，留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。留守儿童问题已不容忽视，急需进一步解决。
1．Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because________.A．they are poor and in rural areas B．they are brought up by their grandparents C．their parents are making a living in other cities D．their parents don’t go back home on Spring Festival 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers”可知，留守儿童见不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工，应选C项。
答案： C 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Li Ling hasn’t seen her parents for about 10 years.B．Left-behind children have become problem youths.C．There are 61.02 million left-behind children in China.D．Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，要解决留守儿童问题还需要做许多工作，故选D项。
答案： D 3．The purpose of the passage is________.A．to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home B．to focus on the present situation of left-behind children C．to worry about the present situation of left-behind children D．to call on the government to educate the migrant workers 解析： 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要侧重于介绍留守儿童的现状，因此选B项。
答案： B 4．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage? A．Education.C．Entertainment.B．Society.D．Employment.解析： 文章出处题。本文主要从社会角度介绍留守儿童的现状，因此本文可能在报纸的社会专栏里找到。
答案： B
B As the longer life and rapid decrease in the labor-age population are expected，extending the retirement age is a wise choice for the government.This is why at the Third Plenum(全会)of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China it was agreed that there should be a study on the subject.It is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society.According to the government，China’s senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million，about 14.8 percent of the population，by the end of this year，and the figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050，when they will account for 30 percent of the population.Meanwhile，extending the retirement age will result in several benefits—slowing the rapid increase of the retired，reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the labor-age population at a considerable size for stable economic development.However，before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough research，so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age.And the opinions of government employees and other white-collar workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.No doubt it will be impossible to please all，but it should be possible to make the policy acceptable to the most.Anyway，any extensions that will hopefully help reduce the negative influences of our increasingly aging society also need to be fair.语篇解读 这是一篇时文报道，介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等。
1．The text mainly tells us________.A．China is going to enter an aging society B．China has planned to extend the retirement age C．extending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefits D．all people agree to accept the policy 解析： 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题，介绍了各界人士的态度。
答案： B 2.Which of the following is true? A．China’s old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population.B．There will be about 248 million elders by 2050.C．Extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.D．Extending the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of China.解析： 正误判断题。第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%(A错)；到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400 million(B错)；而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降(C错)；这些好处有助于中国的经济发展(D正确)。
答案： D 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．All the workers will be pleased with the policy.B．The white-collar workers go against the policy.C．There can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age.D．The government should please all so as to give up the policy.解析： 推理判断题。第四段说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不愿意推迟他们的退休年龄(A错)；政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应该听一听，但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法(B错)；最后一段说政策不可能让所有人都满意(D错)；从文章的叙述看，要实行这一政策会遇到各种困难(C正确)。
答案： C 4．What is the author’s attitude towards the policy? A．Doubtful.C．Optimistic.B．Objective.D．Opposed.解析： 观点态度题。从文章的叙述可以看出，作者只是客观地介绍了这一时文报道以及各方的态度，因此选B，表示“客观的”。
答案： B
C With 10,600 bicycles in circulation，Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.Since its launch a little over two weeks ago，Vélib has already seen almost half a million rentals.And，with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months，city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib’s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.“It’s a real pleasure—when，like me，you don’t have space enough in your flat to have your own bike—to be able to discover，to cross Paris and not have to take the subway，” he said.As a socialist and longtime green activist，Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and，thus，lower pollution by 2020.Apart from its environmental benefits，Vélib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city，for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.Across the globe，cities such as Barcelona，which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations，and New York，which launched a five-day trial program last month，are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.However，it remains to be seen whether people’s acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了巴黎开展的为市民提供租借自行车服务以倡导环保并缓解交通压力的活动。
5．The real purpose of Vélib is________.A．to help people save money and space B．to make some money for the city government C．to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists D．to reduce traffic and pollution in the city 解析： 写作意图题。根据文章第五段中的“as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and，thus，lower pollution by 2020”可知，此项活动是为了推进巴黎的环保式交通，即缓解交通压力，减少污染。
答案： D 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There will be 700 stations in one year’s time.B．There will be over 20,000 bikes in use in a year.C．In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.D．There will be 200,000 regular rentals each day by year end.解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With 10,600 bicycles in circulation”和第二段中的“And，with the addition of 10,000 more bikes...in the next 12 months”可知，已有10 600辆自行车，在未来12个月内会新增10 000辆，所以在未来一年内会有20 600辆自行车投入使用，B项表述正确。
答案： B 7．We can know from the passage that________.A．other cities also have such programs B．Parisians can use the bicycles free of charge C．Paris sets an example to many other cities D．Paris is the first city to start such a program 解析： 细节理解题。通过对文章倒数第二段的整体理解可知，全球有一些城市，如Barcelona和New York也开展了类似的活动。
答案： A 8．As to the future of the program，the author is________.A．critical
C．uncertain
B．optimistic D．negative 解析： 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“However，it remains to be seen...”可推知，作者对这一活动的前景并不确定。critical意为“批判的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”；negative意为“负面的”。
答案： C
D
Peter，a high school student，was pretty busy with school，and he was on the soccer team.High school was hard，because everyone wanted to have nice clothes，hang out，drive cars，and all these cost money.Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got，so he wasn’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.So，he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation，his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草)farm.He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields，and then they stacked(剁起)it in the hot barn.It was a hot，low-paying job.He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.He put things on the shelf.It was a lot of lifting and carrying，and his arms were strong from this and the previous job.It was dull and didn’t pay much.He took some time off when soccer got serious，but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.It was hot outside，but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.He also learned a lot about building supplies.It still didn’t pay well.From there，he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family，but that was piecemeal.His first real job came the last year at school，when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.It was his favorite job yet，but it still didn’t pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job！The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.He could go to school and get a 2-year degree in an office or technical position.His other choices were going to a 4-year college or joining the army.He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet，but he knew he had to do something.Jobs were a lot of work，money was hard to earn，but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things.Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant education.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Peter的高中生想要买好看的衣服、出去闲逛、开车，而这一切都需要钱。于是他就想自己挣钱来满足这些需求。然而打了五份工之后，他依然收入微薄。最后，他终于意识到要想找到一份好的工作，唯一的途径就是接受培训或接受教育，所以他现在必须好好学习。
9．How many jobs had Peter taken? A．Three.C．Five.B．Four.D．Six.解析： 细节理解题。文章中提到Peter打了五份工：第二段第一句提到“...his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草)farm”；第三段第一句提到“He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.”；第四段第一句提到“...but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.”；第五段提到“...he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family...”；及“His first real job came the last year at school，when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.”。
答案： C 10．All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common：________.A．They didn’t pay well B．They were dull and tiresome C．They needed hard labour
D．They were done during his vacation 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was a hot，low-paying job.”，第三段最后一句“It was dull and didn’t pay much.”第四段最后一句“It still didn’t pay well.”以及第五段最后一句的“...but it still didn’t pay well.”可知，Peter所做的这些工作的收入都不太好。
答案： A 11．________was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.A．Confidence
C．Opportunity
B．Education
D．Wisdom 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”以及最后一句“Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant education.”可知，Peter如果想得到收入更好的工作就要接受培训或者接受教育，如果他想充分享受人生就必须要去学习。
答案： B 12．We can learn from the text that________.A．Peter knew what to do with his future B．Peter’s father didn’t care about him C．it was very hard for Peter to make his choices D．Peter was determined to do whatever he liked 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job！The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”可知，他最需要的是学习。由此可推知，Peter知道该怎么面对他的将来了。
答案： A
第三篇：2015届高三政治适应性练习5
2015届高三政治适应性练习5
一、选择题
1.近年来，面对个性化、多样化的消费趋势，不少企业将“私人定制”作为经营模式创新、获取竞争优势的重要手段。这主要体现了（）A.生产决定着消费 B.竞争促进了发展 C.消费引导着生产 D.创新满足了需求 2.右图《触手可及》，下列措施中有利于促使发展成果让普通老百姓触手可及的是（）
①提高企业最低工资标准 ②提高个税起征点
③提高个税税率
④健全生产要素按贡献参与分配制度
A．①③
B．③④
C．①②
D．②④
3.美国苹果公司的广告支出达 6.91 亿美元，主要投放给了 iPad 和 iPhone 6 发售时的广告。较去年的 5.01 亿美元广告支出增长了38%，是近年来广告投入增幅最大的一年。目前，一些欧美企业生产经营都不约而同的走同一个发展模式，将生产地迁移至亚洲，并在全球砸重金做广告，大幅提升品牌价值。以下说法正确的是
①这样做导致产品的价格下降了 ②是为了利用生产地相对廉价的劳动力 ③可能导致欧美国家失业率的增加 ④不利于全球资源的合理配置 A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①②
4.某社区围绕“理顺职能关系、完善社区多元治理”这一主题，探索社区社会组织参与社区服务治理的路径和措施，形成社区自治组织与社区社会组织联动协作的制度机制。这一机制（）
A．强化了社区的行政管理职能 B．为居民自治提供了法律保障 C．是人民当家作主的有效途径 D．扩大了公民的基本民主权利
5.中纪委书记王岐山曾强调，要形成领导干部不想腐、不能腐、不敢腐的有效机制，把制度的篱笆扎得更紧。下列措施直接体现这一要求的是
①中央建立巡视制度，加强党内监督
②某市推行官员财产申报制度
③某市开展“网络在线问政”活动
④某全国人大代表提出“规范网络反腐议案” A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.②④
6.下列能同时体现我国外交政策的基本立场和主权国家的权利的有（）①中国公民在海外遭受的安全威胁渐多，我们必须“带剑经商” ②中国主张通过和平手段实现防扩散目标，呼吁朝韩双方冷静对待冲突 ③针对钓鱼岛冲突，我国政府向日方表明：原则不可退让，神圣领土决不放弃 ④坎昆气候峰会，中国坚持自主自愿减排“不动摇”
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．③④
7.“生命和绿色拥抱 人类与生态共存““同在蓝天下共爱一个家”等环保标语在生活中随处可见。这些环保标语（）
①是凝固的静止的艺术 ②营造了良好的文化环境
③促进了人的全面发展 ④可以潜移默化地影响人 A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
8.为了写作《平凡的世界》，路遥多次深入矿井，与矿工兄弟一起挖煤、运煤，了解他们的生活状况、精神需求，创作出深受人民喜爱的《平凡的世界》。丰富的生活经验是作家能取得成功不可或缺的重要因素。这启示我们（）
A.社会实践是文化创造的重要根源 B.要发展人民群众喜欢的文化作品 C.人民群众是文化创作的源泉 D.人民群众直接创造了丰硕的精神财富 9.一座博物馆，往往浓缩了一个城市、一个地区、一个国家的文化精髓。近年来，我国陆续免费开放博物馆、纪念馆，走进博物馆、纪念馆的人数大幅增加。对此，如果让你写一个宣传标题，下列选项恰当的是（）A．加强中外文化交流，促进中华文化发展繁荣 B．加快发展文化产业，满足群众文化生活需要 C．加强文化市场管理，引导文化市场健康发展 D．发展公益文化事业，保障人民基本文化权益
10.2015年是农历羊年，民间有句谚语“十羊九不全，一全坐殿前”，大意是十个羊年出生的人中只有一个能找到幸福。这种说法（）
A.体现了联系的多样性 B.体现了矛盾的特殊性 C.违背了规律的普遍性 D.违背了联系的客观性
11.2014年诺贝尔生理学奖获得者发现了特定的神经定位细胞——大脑GPS细胞，初步解决了几个世纪来困扰着科学界的“大脑如何在复杂环境中定位路径”的问题。这一科学发现佐证了（）
①世界的物质统一性原理 ②意识是纯粹的自然现象 ③探索真理是认识的目的 ④思维与存在具有同一性 A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
12.《现代汉语规范词典》第3版为“土豪”添加新的释义：“旧时地方上的豪强，即农村中有钱有势的恶霸地主，今也指富有钱财而缺少文化和正确价值观的人。”这一释义体现了（）
A.社会意识是社会存在的反映
B.人民群众是社会变革的决定力量
C.社会意识在不同程度上带有阶级性
D.社会存在的性质决定社会意识的性质
二、问答题
1.2014年，鉴于外部环境仍然具有许多不确定性，国内综合成本不断上升，我国继续实施扩大内需和创新驱动的发展战略，这也是我国一个中长期的发展战略。根据2013年12月3日中央政治局工作会议的精神，2014年我国继续坚持稳中求进的工作总基调，把改革贯穿于经济社会发展各个领域各个环节，仍要坚持扩大内需战略，加快培育消费新的增长点，着力优化消费环境，促进投资合理增长和结构优化，改善投资管理和服务。结合材料，请从影响消费水平因素的角度就如何刺激居民消费需求，提高居民消费率提几条建议。（12分）
2.2014年9月21日，新疆巴州轮台县城一商铺门口发生爆炸，造成2人死亡、多人受伤。公安机关迅速处置，当场击毙暴恐分子多人。目前，受伤人员已送往医院全力救治，当地社会秩序正常，案件正在进一步调查中。
近期连续发生的少数犯罪分子策划实施的暴力恐怖袭击案件，性质恶劣、后果严重，给新疆各族群众生命财产安全造成严重损失。新疆各族干部群众一定要高举维护国家统一、维护民族团结、维护各族群众根本利益的旗帜，始终保持清醒头脑，切实增强忧患意识，下好先手棋、打好主动仗，坚决反对和打击暴力恐怖势力、暴力恐怖活动，坚决维护人民生命财产安全，坚决维护民族团结、社会稳定，为新疆发展继续创造良好环境。
运用政治生活知识，说明在当前形势下，怎样维护民族团结，实现社会和谐？（10分）
3.我国的经济的虽然有了较大的发展，但是文化消费市场潜力还很大。根据2014中央经济工作会议要求，某地政府在探讨中达成以下共识即要挖掘本地的文化消费潜力，培育新的经济增长点，必须增强本地人民的文化自信，具体要做到以下几点：一是必须要坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，确保本地的文化建设始终沿着正确方向健康发展。其次具体分析了本地的实际，认为经济硬实力的不断增强，使文化的繁荣发展不再是空中楼阁，而是有着坚实的物质基础。三是立足本地历史文化名城、本地历史和本地文化，深入挖掘楚文化文化思想内涵，继承楚文化基因，得到广泛的社会认同和民众响应。2014年，本地在省内外举办文艺演出等活动，扩大了楚文化的影响力。
结合材料，运用所学文化生活知识，分析说明该地是如何增强文化自信的?（11分）
4.总书记不久前在讲话中指出：要善于运用底线思维的方法，凡事从坏处准备，努力争取最好的结果，做到有备无患、遇事不慌，牢牢把握主动权。习总书记的这一重要论述，在全党尤其是领导干部中引起广泛共鸣。
各级领导干部树立底线思维，对于我们准确判断前进道路上的各种风险挑战，及时采取应对之策，化挑战为机遇，具有重要指导意义。我们看形势、作决策，都要坚持“两点论”，既看到有利一面，又看到不利一面；要从全局和战略高度，深入分析世情、国情，紧紧抓住重要战略机遇期，及时防范化解各种风险，坚定信心，迎接挑战，争取有更大作为。
上述材料如何体现矛盾分析法的？（9分）
5.选修三：阅读材料，回答问题。
“世界上只有一个中国，大陆和台湾同属一个中国，中国的主权和领土完整不容分割。维护国家主权和领土完整是包括台湾同胞在内的全中国人民的共同义务。”
一一《反分裂国家法》(1)国家结构形式要解决的问题是()（4分）
A．国家政权掌握在谁手里的问题B．国家政权如何组织的问题
C．国家的领土如何划分以及如何处理国家的整体与部分、中央与地方之间相互关系问题 D．国家的立法机关、行政机关和司法机关之间的相互关系问题(2)运用我国国家结构形式有关知识，谈谈对维护国家统一和主权完整的认识。（6分）
适应性练习5答案
CACCA BAADD CA 1.①收入是消费的基础和前提。国家要保持经济的稳定增长，增加居民收入，提高居民家庭消费水平。
②居民消费水平不仅取决于当前的收入，而且受未来收入预期的影响。因此要增加就业，完善社会保障制度，解除居民后顾之忧，稳定居民消费预期。
③社会总体消费水平的高低与人们收入差距的大小有密切的联系。国家要完善收入分配制度，缩小收入差距，实现共同富裕。
④物价变动会影响人们的购买力。国家要加强宏观调控，稳定物价，提高居民的购买力。2.（1）坚持民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣的基本原则
（2）坚持民族区域自治制度，有利于发展平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系（3）宗教在一些少数民族中影响深远，实行宗教信仰自由政策有利于维护民族团结（4）建立健全具有中国特色的民族法律法规体系，为维护新型民族关系提供法律保障（5）自觉履行宪法规定的维护国家统一和各民族团结的义务，是每个中国公民的责任（每一要点2分）
3.①本地始终坚持中国特色社会主义文化前进方向，走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路。②增强文化自信，必须立足于优秀传统文化，批判继承、推陈出新，发挥优秀传统文化的积极作用。该地深入挖掘楚文化文化思想内涵，继承楚文化基因的文化建设得到了广泛的社会认同和民众响应。
③经济与文化相互影响、相互交融。增强文化自信，必须保持国民经济持续健康发展。该地经济硬实力的增强为文化的繁荣奠定了坚实的物质基础。
④增强文化自信，必须加强文化的对外交流，提高文化的国际影响力。该地的开展的各种文化交流活动扩大了文化的影响力。
4.（1）材料中“底线思维，坏处准备，争取好的结果，”“既看到有利一面，又看到不利一面；”体现了一分为二的方法。（2）“做到有备无患、遇事不慌，牢牢把握主动权。”“及时采取应对之策，化挑战为机遇，”体现了两点论和重点论的统一。（3）“深入分析世情、国情，”体现了具体问题具体分析。
5.①我国是单一制的国家结构形式，地方组成单位是普通行政区域或自治区域，中央享有最高权力，地方政权在中央政权的统一领导下行使职权。②世界上只有一个中国，大陆和台湾同属一个中国，实现祖国的和平统一是全体人民的共同意志，中国的主权和领土完整不容分割。③要维护民族团结，增强包括各民族在内的全体人民的凝聚力和向心力。④要维护国家主权和领土的完整，坚决反对任何外来势力的入侵或占领，坚决反对分裂国家的行为。
第四篇：2015届高三政治适应性练习1
2015届高三政治适应性练习1
一、选择题（每题4分，共48分）1．中国人民银行决定自2014年11月22日起下调金融机构人民币贷款和存款基准利率，一年期贷款基准利率下调0.4个百分点，一年期存款基准利率下调0.25个百分点。该政策将会对不同行为主体产生的直接影响是
A．居民：增加储蓄存款
B．股民：减少股市投资
C．企业：降低贷款成本
D．政府：扩大财政支出
2．右图为20 14年9月份以来的国际油价和美元对卢布的汇率走势图。在一般情况下，可以推断出的正确结论是
A．我国的石油安全会受到严重威胁 B．俄罗斯的国际资本将会外流 C．美国对俄罗斯的商品出口将增加 D．美国到俄罗斯的旅游人数将减少
3．我国大力推动高铁走出国门，随着国外订单增多，给铁路、机械、设备制造等相关产业提供了一块大蛋糕。这表明我国
①开放型经济水平不断提高
②积极顺应经济全球化的趋势
③将“走出去”作为发展的立足点
④提高利用外资综合优势和总体效益
A．①②
B．①③
C．②④
D．③④
4．某市发改委依法召开调整民用自来水价格听证会。此次听证会公开选聘25名代表，其中
消费者代表11名。这体现了
A．国家依法保障公民的基本政治权利
B．公民通过社会听证制度参与民主监督
C．民意是决策机关民主决策的重要前提
D．公民直接参与国家和社会事务的管理 5．新修订的《新疆维吾尔自治区宗教事务条例》要求依法制止非法宗教活动，打击宗教极端犯罪，有效治理宗教极端行为干预公民正常生活。这表明我国
A．鼓励和保护公民的宗教信仰
B．依法加强对宗教事务的管理
C．宗教坚持独立自主自办的原则
D．积极引导宗教与社会主义相适应
6．最新发布的中国竖版地图，南海海域及岛屿与大陆为同一比例尺，不再以插图的形式展现。竖版地图的投入使用
A．确立了南海主权的归属
B．维护了亚太的和平稳定
C．扩大了对领海的管辖权
D．能增强公民的主权意识 7.《游在蕉城》《幸福福鼎》《名城霞浦》等公众号微信，以优美雅致的音图视文，展现闽东山海画卷、乡情乡愁，滋润人们心灵，也为家乡旅游业助力引跑。这体现了 A.经济是文化发展的基础保障
B.文化的独特性是文化发展的关键
C.文化对经济政治起决定作用
D.优秀文化对人和社会起促进作用
8.福建宁德籍90后解放军卫生员谢樵，在地震救援中光荣地献出年轻的生命。他生前无论是军事训练，还是钻研中医、接待病员，都恪守爱心、耐心、细心、诚心和热心。他的事迹启迪青年学生要
①不断追求更高的思想道德目标
②加强科学文化与思想道德修养 ③建设社会主义的核心道德体系
④坚持脚踏实地从点滴小事做起 A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
9、民族精神不是虚幻的、虚无缥缈的。在我国的古代经典著作《论语》、《孟子》、《韩非子》以及四大名著中，在鲁迅的《狂人日记》、矛盾的《白杨礼赞》、冰心的《致小读者》中„„都凝聚着民族精神，只要认真读它，都能受到它的熏陶。这段材料说明：（）
①民族精神深深植根于中华传统优秀文化之中
②只有大力创造优秀的文化作品，才能弘扬民族精神
③我国的优秀文化作品中凝聚着中华民族精神 ④民族精神的力量集中表现为中华文化的力量
Ａ、①②④
Ｂ、②③④
Ｃ、①③
Ｄ、③
10．把装有电极的脑电探测器戴在偏瘫患者的头部，并在患病肢体的肌肉上安装电极，借助天津大学研制的人工神经康复机器人系统“神工一号”的连接，就可以用“意念”来“控制”自己本来无法行动的肢体。材料蕴涵的哲理是
A．意识能直接控制人体的生理活动
B．肢体的行动源于“意念”的控制
C．人工神经是新意识产生的生理基础
D．人可以在脑部与肢体间建立新联系 11．某环保股份有限公司负责人的名片上写着“化污水为清泉，化污泥为资源”。这一理念
A．否定了矛盾双方的斗争性
B．肯定了矛盾双方的同一性
C．夸大了人类的主观能动性
D．抓住了主次矛盾的转化性 12．右图漫画给我们的哲学启示是
A．要取得事业的成功就必须找准着力点
B．实现人生价值要勇于向困难和挫折挑战
C．认识和改造世界要敢于突破，善于创新
D．做事情要像锤子一样脚踏实地，埋头苦干
二、问答题（本大题有4小题，共40分。）13．党的十八届四中全会以“全面推进依法治国”的鲜明标签，标定了法治中国的新方位。某校高三年级时政学习小组以“法治•护航中国”为主题开展探究活动，请你参与其中。
【法治中国．探索篇】 从新中国成立开启法治中国建设新纪元，到第一部宪法通过，到 党的十五大确立“依法治国”基本方略，到党的十八大强调“全面推进依法治国”，直至党的十八届四中全会提出的“依宪治国”、“依宪执政”等一系列新观点，几代中国共产党人在革命、建设的过程中对“法治中国”进行了接力探索，为我国经济发展、社会进步，实现中华民族伟大复兴提供最坚实的保障。
(1)“法治中国”的探索过程是如何体现“实践是认识的基础”?(9分)
【法治中国．为政篇】 法律的生命力在于实施，法律的权威也在于实施。行政机关要坚 持法定职责必须为、法无授权不可为，勇于负责、敢于担当，坚决纠正不作为、乱作为，坚决克服懒政、怠政，坚决惩处失职、渎职。必须加快建设职能科学、权责法定、执法严明、公开公正、廉洁高效、守法诚信的法治政府。
(2)运用我国政府的有关知识，谈谈如何建设法治政府?(8分)
(3)从经济生活的角度，说明企业应如何把遵法守法融入生产经营之中?(12分)
（4）2014年10月13日下午中共中央政治局就我国历史上的国家治理进行第十八次集体学习。中共中央总书记习近平在主持学习时强调，中华优秀传统文化是我们最深厚的文化软实力，也是中国特色社会主义植根的文化沃土。我们推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，当然要学习和借鉴人类文明的一切优秀成果，但不是照搬其他国家的政治理念和制度模式，而是要从我国的现实条件出发来创造性前进。
结合材料，运用文化传承与创新的知识，分析如何推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。（11分）
三、选做题
为了确保欧元地位稳定，欧元区规定各国公共债务占国民生产总值的比例不超过60％．财政赤字的比例不超过3％。但是，由于欧元区各国财政预算各自为政，又没有严格的监督和管理，普遍存在着债务和赤字超标的问题，直接导致欧洲主权债务危机的爆发，对世界经济带来巨大的冲击。
当前，中国外汇储备已超过3万亿美元，其中1／4是欧元，欧洲是中国第一大出口目的地，中国也是欧盟增长最快的出口市场。2012新年伊始，中国领导人明确表示将加大参与解决欧债问题的力度。
（1）请从职能范围及成员性质角度分析欧盟属于何种类型的国际组织。（3分）
（2）运用国家和国际组织的有关知识，说明中国加大参与解决欧债问题力度的合理性。(7分)适应性练习1答案 选择
1-5 CBACB
6-10 DDDCD 11-12
BB 13.（1）①中国共产党法治理念是在我国革命和建设的实践中形成的，体现了实践是认识的来源。②在“法治中国”建设进程中，中国共产党不断研究新问题、新要求，推动了法治理念的不断提升，体现了实践是认识发展的动力。③中国共产党法治理念的不断深化，是为了推进依法治国，实现民族伟大复兴，体现了实践是认识的目的和归宿。（每点3分，共9分。）
（2）①要践行为人民服务的宗旨，坚持对人民负责原则，依法全面履行政府职能。②坚持依法行政，做到合法行政、程序正当、权责统一。③审慎行使权力，坚持科学决策、民主决策和依法决策。④加强对行政权力的有效制约和监督。发挥民主和法制的作用，健全权力运行的制约和监督体系，强化行政系统内部和外部的监督合力，全面推进政务公开，自觉接受人民监督。⑤加强政府自身建设，深化行政管理体制改革，提高政府及其工作人员依法行政的能力和水平。（每点2分，共8分，考生只要答出其中四点即可。）
（3）①诚信经营，树立良好的信誉和企业形象。②合法经营，遵守市场规则，开展正当竞争。③承担社会责任，讲求社会效益，自觉维护劳动者和消费者的合法权益。④要提高企业生产经营者和职工的素质。（每点4分，共12分，考生只要答出其中三点即可。）
（4）①社会实践是文化创新的源泉和动力。推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化必须立足于中国特色社会主义的伟大实践，不断探索国家治理体系新方法新途径。（3分）
②文化传承与创新离不开对优秀传统文化的继承。传统文化是维系民族生存与发展的精神纽带。中华优秀传统文化是我们最浓厚的文化软实力，也是中国特色社会主义植根的文化沃土。我们推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化必须对传统文化批判继承。（3分）
③面向世界，博采众长，以我为主，为我所用。我们推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，当然要学习和借鉴人类文明的一切优秀成果，但不是照搬其他国家的政治理念和制度模式，而是要从我国的现实条件出发来创造性前进。（3分）④教育是文化传播的重要途径，在文化传承中发挥着重要的作用。中共中央政治局就我国历史上的国家治理进行第十八次集体学习对推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化有重要的作用。（2分）
14（1）专门性，政府间（2）①欧盟作为一个重要的国际组织，欧债问题的解决，有助于它在地区和国际事务中发挥作用。(3分)②中欧双方各具优势、互补性强，经贸关系紧密，在许多领域存在共同点，已建立全面战略伙伴关系。(2分)欧债危机的爆发，不仅影响欧洲经济发展，也会影响中国经济发展，加大力度帮助解决欧债危机，有利于扩大和深化中欧关系。(2分。若从国家共同利益、我国独立自主和平外交政策等角度回答，言之有理，可酌情给分。)③中国国力日益强大，有充足的外汇储备，有能力参与解决欧债问题。(1分)5
第五篇：英语阅读理解练习
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
A
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it.However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it.Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax(蜂蜡)in the beehives(蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.56.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? A.It's small in size.B.It's hidden in trees.C.It's covered with wax.D.It's hard to recognize.57.What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A bee.B.A bird.C.A honey seeker.D.A beekeeper.58.The honey guide is special in the way_· A.it gets its food B.it goes to church C.it sings in the forest
D.it reaches into bees' nests
59.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Wild Bees
C.Beekeeping in Africa
B.Wax and Honey
D.Honey-Lover's Helper
C Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left, right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound.and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it..Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other.It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do;we show up when we say we'll show up;and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.63.Why did the author get impatient while driving? A.He was lonely on the road.B.He was slowed down by a truck.C.He got tired of driving too long.D.He came across too many traffic lights.64.What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A.Stopping still.B.Driving through让
C.Looking around for other cars.D.Checking out for traffic police.65.The event made the author strongly believe that A.traffic rules may be unnecessary B.doubting others is human nature C.patience is important to drivers D.a society needs mutual trust 66.Why was the author proud of himself? A He kept his promise.B.He held back his anger.C.He followed his inclination.D.He made a right decision.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
E
Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035, medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now, all three of look the same age!You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk ,but a voice says ,” You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old.In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work.In 2035, cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?
72.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.A.people will never get old B.everyone will look the same C.red will be the most popular color D.clothes will be able to change their pattern 73.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Milk will be harmful to health.B.More drinks will be available for sale.C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.74.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.Nothing can replace the Internet.B.Fridges will Know what people need.C.Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.75.What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035.B.Future technology in everyday life.C.Medical treatments of the future.D.The reason for the success of new technology.A Mini Book Excerpts（节选）Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it„ The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J.D.Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）
Mystery（疑案小说）
“You’re a smart boy.Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you „You recognized the man in the car,didn’t you?”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25.99）
Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class.Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good.Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don’t want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t.Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）
Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times!Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now.Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14.99）
56.If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by.A.Ecco B.Atria Books C.Riverhead Books D.Random House
57.The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.A.young children B.Disney World workers C.middle school teachers D.parents with young children
58.Which book describes women with characters of their own? A.Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B.J.D.Salinger:A Life C.You Are Free D.Red Wolf
59.After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that.A.the boy helped arrest the murderer B.Benny died of an accident C.the murderer got away with the crime D.Ammika carried out the crime B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? ? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.?
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions（反应）toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.? Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.?
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.? 60.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their.A.cultural values B.commercial purposes C.personal experiences D.physical reactions to the color 61.Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A.To relax people physically.B.To increase people’s appetites.C.To encourage people to make a purchase.D.To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.62.What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A.Red B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.63.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A.Colors and Human Beings B.The Cultural Meaning of Color
C.Colors and Personal Experiences D.The Meaning and Function of Color
B篇应该是社会生活类的文章。
60A 根据题干找到出处了，第一段的中心就是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.61C 推理题饭店的理由是血压上升，食欲大增，而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们，红色不能使人身体放松。
62C 细节题，直接能找到答案，只要细心99%的人就能找到。
63D 主旨题。正常境况是这样：第一句设问句，只能说是引语，第二句对问题的回答才是主题句，所以主题句应该是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.其实不然。根据五段式分析，第一句话即第一自然段提出问题，但是没有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分别是回答，第五自然段是建议部分。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
D You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator.When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place.“They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.“They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around.Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization.The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way.They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail.Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart.Victims relish(沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims, too.Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them.Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime.Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.51.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A.People and things around you.B.Opportunities and problems.C.Creators and their choices.D.Victims and their sufferings.52.According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.A.seem willing to experience failures in life B.possess the ability to predict future life C.handle ups and downs of life wisely D.have potential to create something new 53.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Creators and victims face quite different things in life.B.Creators and victims are masters of their lives.C.Victims can influence more people than creators.D.Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.54.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _______________.A.strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.B.people need family support to deal with challengers in life.C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.D.one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life.55.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To define victims and creators.B.To evaluate victims against creators.C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.A
“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words came out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me, not to me.Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”
The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words? A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day“, a stranger may _____.A.try to be polite to you B.express respect to you C.give his blessing to you D.share his pleasure with you 29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.A.sincerely B.as thanks C.as a habit D.encouragingly 30.What is the best title of the passage? A.Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom B.Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture C.Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting D.Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation BDACA C
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A.she might be recognized B.asking for help looked silly C.she was normal and independent D.being fond blind was embarrassing 37.After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A.began to run B.hit a person as usual C.hit a lamppost by accident D.was caught by something 38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A.stopped a big lorry B.stopped the wrong bus C.made no attempt to stop the bus D.was not noticed by other people 39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping __________.A.to find people there B.to find more buses there C.to find the bus by herself there D.to find people more helpful there DCCBA
B.Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King's Art Centre
A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere.This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint----free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic Garden
The Garden has over 8,000 plant species;it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts.Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's Pool
Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of ”mess and drunkenness“.However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans.He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf-----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.61.As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____.A.attending the masters' class
B.working with local artists
C.learning life drawing
D.seeing an exhibition 62.”Torch Aloe“ and ”Venus Flytrap" are_____.A.common insects
B.impressive plants
C.rarely-seen snakes
D.wildlife-enthusiasts 63.We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____.A.to fear pet bears
B.to like walking
C.to be a heavy drinker
D.to finish university in 1805 64.In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____..A.surrounded by fields
B.owned by Lord Byron
C.located in Grantchester
D.discovered by Virginia Woolf 65.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Some places for weekend break B.A way to become creative in art.C.The colourful life in the countryside.D.Unknown stories of Cambridge University.61.C.King’s Art Centre下最后一句.62.B。The Botanic Garden下第二、三段可知是两种植物，并不是昆虫、蛇，更不是野生动物爱好者。
63.B。Byron’s Pool下第一段最后一句。64.A。Byron’s Pool下第二段第二句 65.A。文章开始第一句。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）
A
Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously.Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”
“He won’t find out.” Mark said, “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.“It was a strange-looking machine –one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so don’t touch it under any circumstances.” But his warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”
“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game.I knew it!Dad’s only been pretending to work.He’s really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen:
“ENTER NAMES
VOYAGER 1: „
VOYAGER 2: „”
Mark’s fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”
The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think we’d better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there.On the screen, the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION: MARS.RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.” 56．Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning? A．He wanted to take a voyage.B．He wanted to practice his skill C．He was so much attracted by it.D．He was eager to do an experiment.57．Where did the boy’s father most likely work? A．In an electronic factory.B．In a computer company.C．In a scientific research center.D．In an information processing center.58．Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of.A．a computer game B．a company website
C．a software producer D．an astronomy program 59．Why did Jason want to shut off the computer? A．He was afraid of being scolded.B．He didn’t like the loud noise and light.C．He didn’t want to play games any more.D．He was afraid something dangerous might happen.60．What happened to the boys at the end of the story? A．They were blown into the air.B．They were sent to another planet.C．They were hidden in the strong light.D．They were carried away to another country
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
56.According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their _____.A.Mp3 player B.dog C.spouse/partner D.celebrity 57.Which of the following is true about George Clooney?
A.He has been trained in wilderness survival.B.He may not be able to help you survive.C.He does not think Roseane is beautiful.D.He is the choice of most South African women.58.The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ _______ A.sex, age and nationality B.race, nationality and sex C.marriage, age and race D.age, sex and marriage CBA
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