第一篇:研究生考试英语作文
1:投诉信
Dear_______,I am.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
2:询问信
Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)
First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)
I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely
Li Min
模板一:图画作文
This illustration depicts_________(图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).模板二:图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
模板三:利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring
____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).模板四:展望未来型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一).More importantly, ________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more(比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
3:请求信
Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)
The reason for ______________is that______________________________(给出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)
I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
4:道歉信
Dear ___________,I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
6:建议信
Dear ___________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
7.求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)
Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
8:邀请信
Dear________,There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间),____________________________(另一个安排)
I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
词汇类
一、近义词汇:
1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant。
7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:
a。表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b。表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c。表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,d。表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e。表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f。表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g。表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h。表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i。表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j。表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people‘s living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人„而另外一些人„Some people…while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点arguments on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对„必不可少be indispensable to…
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.„也不例外„be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界widen one‘s horizon/ broaden one‘s vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33.对„有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56.„必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益interest in the long run
60.„有其自身的优缺点„has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one‘s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对„有害do harm to / be harmful to
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上„的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
66.采取有效措施来„take effective measures to do sth.67.„的健康发展the healthy development of…
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对„观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在„上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one‘s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.和„直接/间接相关be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑„give(top)priority to sth.80.与„相比compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that„
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想realize one‘s dream/ make one‘s dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先First,Firstly,In the first place,To begin with
96.其次Second,Secondly,In the second place,besides,in addition,additionally,moreover,furthermore
97.最后Finally,Last but not the least,Lastly,98.总而言之All in all,To sum up,In summary,In a word,99.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.100.加大了„的可能性increase the chances of
第二篇:2018年研究生考试英语(一)大作文解析
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
2018年研究生考试英语
(一)大作文解
析
今年的英语
(一)大作文继承了之前几年大作文的传统,图画作文。在画面中,我们可以看到四个就餐者(diners)围着桌子吃饭,但是精力都集中在自己的手机上。很显然,这幅图片具有很明显的时代意义,它要求我们论述的是,在电子信息时代,人们过渡依赖(over-reliance, over-dependence, overuse)手机而给生活带来的危害。图片立意深刻,头脑风暴一下,我们可以简要地总结一下这些负面影响,比如危害了人身健康,隔离了人与人之间的交流,忽视了真正的友谊,加深了人们之间的误解跟偏见,这些都是
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧,2018的考生们!
虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2018考研有个好成绩。凯程教育:
凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;
凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里; 信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;
使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构; 激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;
敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;
服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班:
在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由
一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多
凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。
第三篇:研究生英语 作文2
Superwoman vs.Supermom With
the
worldwide
women
liberation movement in last century, many women want to be a super woman with a career, marriage and babies, yet there is also a common belief that “a woman’s place is in the home.” The superwomen are totally liberated from the traditional housework and are playing a more and more important role in today's social society.They can do anything they want just like men and we had seen great women with remarkable achievements in different fields, for example Marie Curie who made such a notable and special contribution in chemistry.They were smart and contributed themselves to the society and let the world to realize their own values.While many other women just thought a woman’s place is in the home.They believe in the traditional way of women’s lives and prefer to focus on their families.They withdraw into suburban houses, have children, plant flower beds and fill their homes with the usual trash.It’s also another kind of achievement to themselves and valuable.In my opinion, both ideas are prefect, but if we want both of all, career, marriage and babies, it may bring a lot of pressure to ourselves.We should support an appropriate balance between career and families.While whatever the choice is, the most important thing to keep in mind is we should think over the meaning of life and to keep the feeling of happiness.The Effects of Compliments The American writer Mark Twain once said,“I can live for two months on a good compliment.” A compliment will get you everywhere and people around the world do like compliment, even it’s a little bit difficult for some to give or reply in an appropriate way.A good many people are fond of compliments, either being praised or flattering others.Recently I heard a young man tell a girl that she possessed the same ethereal beauty as Greta Garbo.That one, I thought, was more than passable.Actually, we had seen it was a common phenomenon in our society and compliments would make you well with others.We should acquire a bit more poise if we keep one thing in mind: whenever a person pays you a compliment, the only sensible response is “Thank you”.Sometimes compliments may be extremely useful to you.When you are communicating
with
a
stranger,compliments may help you solve the awkward atmosphere and get an easy life.So whether you like it or not, you have to learn how to compliment the others and it also make you be loved by others.Compliments would make your life wonderful, but please remember that yourcompliments must be on the ground and your purposes are not for getting benefits from the others, it will be just making a conversation.The Art of Exchanging GiftsMost gift-giving stems from the spirit of love and friendship, for example, birthday and the Valentine’s Day.But it is possible to form associations between the kinds of the things bought and the people who buy them.Since time immemorial gifts have been a part and parcel of human life, exchanging gifts at a right time and right occasion has become an art.Choosing the right gift will not only make people be happy who had received gifts, but also can save a lot of money.For example, if you give gifts to your parents on their birthday, even the gift may not be very expensive, they still will fell very happy.If you give a gift to your best friend for souvenirs, you can choose some exquisite gifts, which can be placed for a long time.While, if you ask someone else for help, the gift maybe very luxurious.Therefore, the possible associations between different situations are different.Combine the act of giving with some knowledge of and sensitivity to the culture of the recipient and you have an invaluable chance to lay the foundations of a durable and mutually beneficial.In different countries, the exchanging gifts are different: in Iran short-sleeved shirts and any visual representation of naked or partially dressed people, male or female, are highly inappropriate.While in Japan, the gifts should be on high quality and wrapped.So, when it comes time to give a gift, you should keep in mind that choosing the appropriate gift according to different countries and different occasions.My Understanding of the Pursuit of
Happiness
All civilized men believe that one of the rights of man is to pursue happiness.Lewis, however, argues that we have “no right to pursue happiness at the expense of honesty, loyalty or common humanity.”
We usually hear that many people who really live a happy life while complain about their lives are unhappy.Surprisingly, the reason for their unhappiness is either they don't have too much money or they can't get what they want.We know different people have various definitions to happiness, but in my opinion, pursuit of happiness is doing what you like then you get a reward or learn something from it, or helping the one who is indeed in a hard situation and assist him to get out of it.Meanwhile, the most happiness moment is to share my happiness with parents and friends.When I was unhappy, I will sing some songs, I will be happy as singing is my hobby.Happiness does not base on how much money we have, pursuit of happiness is to enjoy the life and to discover the happiness around us.Therefore, if we want to be happy, we must cherish the thing we already had.What's more, we must know, happiness based on the present time.For “past: done;present: now;future: none of your business.” After understanding these principles, we should spare more time to care about our families and friends.Furthermore, we should make full use of our time.Only in this way, can we feel happy and will become a useful man in the future.My View of Euthanasia Euthanasia is becoming familiar with us, more and more people are considering euthanasia, especially those who is dying of incurable cancer.It is said that euthanasia can relieve the pain of the patient and can help them have less sorrow when facing their fetal destiny.Though a lot of people have a different view on it, and take strongly opposed to it.Some people think it rebel the nature of life span of human, and there is an important moral difference between euthanasia and let someone die.They think it is inhumane to end the life of a person.Different people have different ideas.For my part, we should use euthanasia moderately depend on the specific situation a patient is in and make decisions accordingly.Euthanasia should be used on the patients own will or at least the patients ' families' ideas.If the patient is suffering from an incurable disease, but he is still conscious and rational enough to make a decision, we should show respect for his opinion.While he is not willing to have euthanasia, doctors and nurses should try everything they can to extend his life.The country also should pay more attention to making proper laws to standardize euthanasia in the purpose of avoiding those problems happen.I believe it is a indignity to be kept alive with needles, tubes, bottled blood, and mechanical equipment.To remove the artificial devices is not ending a life, but a refusal to hold off death by the using machinery.A person who is kept alive by machinery is not living, and we should take a right view on euthanasia.
第四篇:在职研究生英语作文
英语作文模板,我去年用的,结合网上搜集的资料加上自己的想法总结的,你们没事可以看下,有些陈述性句子我感觉还是不错的,基本万能吧。。补充一点,经验而谈,考英语时候一般发试卷前会把草稿纸先发给你,这时候你可以在草稿纸上把你背好的模版默写到草稿纸上,因为这时候算是大脑最平静的时候,当然你进考场之间还可以把作文模版再背一遍。以免到时候看到不是自己熟悉的作文心里一着急背的有用的陈述性的句子都忘记了。退一万步讲,即使作文不会写,起码蒙也能把背好的陈述性的句子给抄上去充字数。一般你往草稿纸上默写是不会管你的,我考的那会卷纸发下来之前我就把一张草稿纸默写满了,当时写作文的时候一点都不心急,就一个字,爽!
补充:
看到有人问到用这个模板得多少分的,去年我得的分是不低 根据网上估的选择题 算下来20分的大作文有13+ 可能这里有出入 不过去年的作文比较大众化 没有模板也可以编出来。
还有关于说用模板低分的问题,大家可以把开头几句陈述性的句子打乱下顺序,比如图表作文,开头的陈述性句子都是:1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
我们可以倒一下过来:4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。或者你自己写个开头 加个倒装什么的 绝对亮瞎改卷老师的24K真金狗眼~~~{:soso_e107:}
应试作文杀招
根据曹其军老师讲稿整理 总原则之一:
应试作文以又臭又长为好:臭——全是废话(改卷老师不会看你的内容的);长——是很多废话的堆积;所以,考研作文要写到280——300字为好。总原则之二:
要有固定,漂亮的“外表”
分析历年试题,考研出题类型不外乎四种:(问题)单向类、(好现象)单向类、双向类、图表加前三种。
一、(问题)单向 格式总共是三段
段一:S1+S2+S3+S4+S5(S——sentence)共5句话,一共60字左右,下面给出每句话可以套用的格式,这些漂亮的格式是一定要牢记和熟背的!S1是介绍,固定格式有
1.The past few years(decades)havewitnessed us(our society)faced with the issue of…… 2.In recent years there has been a growing concern among the general publicover the issue of…… 3.Nothing can be more serious(upsetting ,outstanding, meaningful…)than theissue of…… S2+S3运用Flex 技巧进行扩展和包装,这些Flex 技巧在后面详细给出,要熟背!运用statistics: According to a recent survey made by Dr.Cao, head of sociology department at Beijing University,70%....;and 30%....(在此直接用数字,不要写英文,一般写两句随便给 出两个数据足够)S4 “同一份调查还表明…(又给出另一个数据)The same survey also shows that +(又一数据)
S5 收尾,与S1呼应,“由此可见,…问题已经非常严重了”
It can be concluded, therefore, that the issue of……has become more and moreserious(harmful).段二:120——140字左右 开头:S1 : 10 words 1.To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon(issue,tendency), variousreasons(causes)have been put forward.2.The above problem(phenomenon)may well give rise to some effects(consequences)as follow.S2+S3+S4: 50 words 开始列举了,但是千万不要用那些滥词:first,second,firstly,secondly,印象分会降低,要用些漂亮的词,尽可能用短语:
In the very beginning, +S2 In the first place, In the second place, In the end, +S3 +S4 What is more, Last but S2,S3,S4 在简单阐述了各自一个观点之后,就开始进行Flex扩展,扩展可运用Quotation 或是Example达到增加60——80字:
Quotation: To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what ……(President Cliton)said inan article :“。。” 所以,整个第二段是核心段,基本结构是: 开头S1(10字)+ S2 扩展 S3 50字 扩展 共扩展60-80字 S4 扩展
段三(解决方法,suggestions)100 words S1 15 words 1.We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues asbefore, serious outcome will come up.2.It is high time that(immediate measures be taken now.)(such a problem beput an end to.)(a reform be made.)S2+S3+S4+S5+S6 100 words or so S2 On one hand, we should urge our government to lay down stricter rules toforbid…… S3 Should anyone dare to break the law, he to she should be put into jail for 5years.S4 In addition , our government should put in more money to protect(encourage)…….S5 On the other hand, we should try every means to enhance the public awarenessof the issue of…..S6 Only through these measures, I firmly believe, will the above-discussedproblem be efficiently resolved.二、(好现象)单向类 段一 介绍60 字
段二 分析 重要性原因(或结果 benefits)做法
段三 结论(要重视)段一 介绍
开头:Nothing can be more outstanding(meaningful)than …… 接下来运用的扩展和(问题)单向类相同 段二 分析
(1)开头: The above phenomenon may wellgive rise to some benefits as follow.(2)benefits 社会的 经济的 个人的(3)做法
As the phenomenon is important ,we can approach it in the following ways.接下来运用扩展技巧 段三 结论
重视 社会生活(money,awareness)个人生活(awareness,我的决心等等)
说明:该现象为较大类的,如 希望工程,就可以加上社会的重视;较小的如 交朋友,信念如明灯,就只用个人生活的做法。
开头:It goes without saying that dueattention should be paid to the phenomenon.三、双向类
(一)A1 VS A2 = contrast “对照”即是一个事物的两方面做比较,如看电视的利弊,出国留学等等,A1好,A2坏;或是A1坏,A2好;
(二)A VS B = compare 对比 即是两个事物做比较,如锻炼是跑步好还是做操好等,A B同好或是同不好
但是两种题型结构都是一样的,如下: 段一 摆擂台,展现“两”面 段二 回到A(A1)
单向分析 原因,或结果,重要性,做法 段三 回到B(A2)
段四 结尾 选择类 A or B 表态类(用死不表态法)A1 vs A2 段一
1.When it comes to the issue(phenomenon)of ……(tuition fee;TV effects), different people have radicallydifferent opinions.Some people hold onto the idea that …….Other people ,however, deem that…….2.As regards the issue of……,there is a popular discussion.Some people … Otherpeople ,however,…… 段二
开头:…… because of the followingfactors.接下来和单向类的段二相同 段三
开头 By comparison, A or B In the similar way, By contrast, A1 VS A2 Quite on the contrary, 接下来和单向类段二相同 段四
表态类(死不表态法)
Just as any coin has two sides, it’s no exception with the issue of ….Actuallythe issue is just like a double-edged sword,and we should try every means toavoid its harmfulness while at the same time, making the most of its advantages.选择类
As discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages.If I’mallowed to make a decision, I prefer A to B(B to A), for the followingreasons.On one hand,…..On the other hand,…… 应试作文杀招 之二
四、图表类
此类作文是近年来的热点,但这类作文只有段一和前三类不同,其他都一样的来写.每一幅图画(表),尤其是cartoon, 是要表达一个philosophy(哲理),因此,段一就是描述这一哲理的段落,但是描述的时候只用一到两句话来“轻描淡写”说出这个哲理即可。
近年来几乎考的都是cartoon,但是一定不要陷如误区以为要对cartoon进行大量的描写,象今年考的养老的cartoon,其实就两句话描述一下画面就马上引出你的结论,接着就开 始拿问题类作文的格式一套,so easy!段一:
一、“从这幅漫画中我们可以得出这样一个结论:……”
1.As can be seen from the cartoon,we are able to arrive at a conclusion that …… 2.As shown from the above picture, one point is obvious.(1)两张图
○1Upon carefully observation, we will findthat the two pictures above are closely related in meaning.○2In the upper one,_____。○3In the lowerone, however,_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
(2)一张图
○1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
用以上两个模板对付所有的Describe要求的首段应该不成问题了。有模板撑着,只要在划横线的地方随便对图片做一些描写就OK了。
二、如果是graph作文,则一定会有数据,就一定会表现出一定的趋势(tendency,trend)There has been a gradual(slow,sharp)increase(decrease)in the number(amount,size)of ……over the past few years(decades).There has been ……increase……of …….while there has been ……decrease ……of …..将趋势描述出来后,再在graph上找出两个同类数据来支持我们的结论就ok了。不要将graph上的所有数据都列举出来。
段二,段三,段四就和单向或双向作文一模一样了。
第二段的提问方式目前有两种:Interrept(点明旨意)和example(举例)。我们分别“对症下药”
(1)Interrept(点明旨意)型的:
○1The picture is based on the realities ofsociety.○2Just like theperson in the picture, some people_____.○3_____。○4_____。○5Such cases can be found in almost all walks of life.(2)example(举例):
○1Since many of the philosophic principle weadhere to are adstracted from the daily life, it is easy to find that examplesin the world around us.○2The ideaillustrated in this picture is no exception.○3Forexample_____。○4_____。○5_____。○6In fact,everyone has surely seen similar evidence of this truth in the their own life.一般有模板撑着,在空缺的地方补上一两句简单的话就可以了。
关键是第三段,大多数情况是Comment(评论),一般都是就事论事,很难找到通打一切的模板。
这就显出了曹其军的高明之处。
据我们曹爷分析,但凡评论或建议,抽象后就只够两个方面了:好的和不好的。所以只要准备两个高度抽象的评论段落,就OK了。好在我们曹爷已经为我们想好了。请看:
(1)对于不好现象的评论:
Considering the current issue and worsening situation, we should call for someimmediate action imposed by the authorities.In other words, our government ofvarious levels must make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper orderand justice.Beside, the general public should also be made aware that anyprompt solution is of benefit to all.Therefore, it’s the duty of ordinarypeople to actively participate in the action.(2)对于好现象的评论:
So far it’s not difficult to see that a positive attitude should be maintainedhere.For one thing, each one of us must be aware of its significance andpossible beneficial effects.This way we can translate into proper action indaily life.For the other, some positive action should also be encouraged inthe whole society.把上面两段狂背下来。
这里要说的是,在第三段的提问中,Suggest(给建议)就等于Comment(评论),Implication(联系实际),就套第二段的example(举例)即可。三大扩展技巧——Flex 扩展技巧是帮助自己在没话可说的时候达到快速增加作文字数的最有效的方法,运用flex的目的就是想让文章长就长,爱短就短。因此可以熟练运用flex来控制字数。
一、Quotation 引用
就是随便找一个人出来,介绍他一番,引用他的话,然后说我就是这样想的。(大约增加50字)而且引用此人的话一定要用:“。。”这样的直接引语格式,直接用现在时的 时态,避免自己在时态上出错。
To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what President Bush said in anarticle: “……”.二、Example 举例(可以通过天花乱坠的想象来达到)
如:只要一举例,凡是好事就说象my friend,Jerry,怎么怎么样;而凡是坏事就说象my neighbor 如何如何。
e.g.2000年考研作文图画是为什么船多而鱼少了呢?
举例:我邻居20人,每人每天吃5条鱼,吃一年下来,可想而知道。据了解,有70%的中国家庭都是这么干的!(这几句用英文写出来,嘿嘿,你看看有多少字了?)因此从上面这个例子你可以发现你在作文当中写的什么内容不要害怕其是否真实,因为内容改卷老师是不会留意的,你的目标就是把作文写的尽可能的长还有段首段尾的句子足够 漂亮。
三、Statistics 统计数字
就是随便找数字,成立一个统计结果,格式可以参考我们在问题类作文段一时候的举例。最后强调:
1.上面用英文列出的句式一定要熟记背牢,当然,你再另外总结一些类似的句式,尤其是能大量用上考研单词的句式。
2.四类作文的结构要熟记,三大Flex要时时会用,常常是无法想象或没有东西可写的时候,Flex就要派上用场。
3.训练作文可以从12月上旬开始,就拿历年的考题来,先判断是哪类作文,然后用中文把整篇文章的结构先构思出来,如往年的cartoon,说的是养老足球赛,段一就简单描述 一下画面马上引出,现在养老的问题得到社会的越来越多的重视,接着段二就开始分析为什么会出现儿女不愿意养老的原因,第一,第二,第三是因为什么什么,每一点原因进行 扩展;段三就提出对策(因为是问题类作文)。
第五篇:工程硕士研究生英语作文
Protect our home There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years., One of the most serious problems is the pollution of air, water.mainly manifested in the following aspects: In terms of air pollution, industry and the rapid development of Air pollutionis harmful to human health, but also affect the growth of plants and animals.In terms of water pollution, With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers.It has caused serious pollution.The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it.The river is giving off a terrible smell.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.Enjoy your work What is the real meaning about work? Opinions differ from person to person.Some people tend to work only for money while others believe people should enjoy their work.Some people think work is only for money because when human live in the world they need food and drinks but people cannot get them for free.So people need to do work and get money to buy stuff for live.No work, no money, no life.On the other hand, people think we should enjoy our work.Working is much more than making money.One can make many friends by working with others.One can find out the interesting and good things from your work.So I think it is better to enjoy your work.If you strive to do it ,you can make it.The internet To be honest, I love the internet very much.Surfing the internet is what I do everyday.It changes me a lot.As we all know, the Internet plays more and more important role in our daily life!First of all, after a whole day's hard work or study, we can sit in front of our computer and surf on the net, appreciating(欣赏)the latest movies, listening music we like, reading books , chatting and so on.Besides, we can get current news and information we need home and abroad.And we can buy or exchange items through the internet.I think the internet changes my life style.I can get the most of what I want through it.In my opinion ,the internet will be more interesting and standardized.It will be more helpful to our life.But we still have a lot of work to do.The internet To be honest, I love the internet very much.Surfing the internet is what I do everyday.It changes me a lot.I think the internet will be used widely by people in the future.Firstly, people can get information and knowledge at lower cost and shorter time through internet.People will have access to any they wish.How does internet change my life? My answer is as follows.On the one hand it changes my living habits I get information and knowledge from TV , radio, newspaper, books and other ways before, but i spend more free time on internet now.In one word.I really like to surf the internet.I believe the internet has broad space for development and it is very useful for people in the future.Enjoy your work What is the real meaning about work? Opinions differ from person to person.Today everyone has different opinion of work.Some people think work is for money while others believe people should enjoy their work.Some people think work is for money because when human live on the world they need foods and drinks but people cannot get them in free.So people need to do work and get money to buy stuff for live.No work, no money, no life.On the other hand, people think we should enjoy our work.Working is much more than making money.One can make many friends by working with others.One can find out the interesting and good things from your work.So I think it is better to enjoy you work.If you strive to do it ,you can make it.Today everyone has different opinion of work.Some people think work is for money while others believe people should enjoy their work.So what is really about work? Some people think work is for money because when human live on the world they need foods and drinks but people cannot get them in free.So people need to do work and get money to buy stuff for live.No work, no money, no life.On the other hand, people think we should enjoy our work.Working is much more than making money.One can make many friends by working with others.One can find out the interesting and good things from your work.One can find that job helps a lot.You grow with it.So I think it is better to enjoy you work.You can make it if you try to do.I believe you know what to do ,so come on ,just do it.目前环保还存在着许多问题.最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。主要表现为以下几个方面:
在大气安全方面,工业和交通运输迅速发展,造成了大气污染的日益加重。大气污染既危害人体健康,又影响动植物的生长。
在水安全方面,随着现代工农业的发展,越来越多的污水排进河里,河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。
我的看法是,为了保护环境,政府应当采取更具体的措施.首先,应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性.第二,应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施,因为人口多就意味着污染严重.最后,要严惩那些故意破坏环境者.使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己.In now's society everyone have different opinion of work.Some people think work is for live but on other hand they think live is to work.So what is really about work? Some people think work is for live because when human live on the world they need foods and drinks but this all stuff can't come from sky in other word is can't come to you for free.So people need to do work and get money to buy stuff for live.No work,no money,no life.Work not only mean the job you did,but also for clean the house,tide the bed and make the house clean.In other hand,people think live is to work there is one reason of this.People live on world can't doing nothing,they need to do work get money and in that,which people can communicate with others.They think live is part of work.But in my perspective live is part of work.Because sometime do work not only for get money but also can cammunicate with others and we were doing work everyday.What i mean for this is work not only do for others but also for ourselves.We clean the room is a work,we do our homework is also a work.So i think live is to work.Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存)our natural resources and recycle(再循环)our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.industry andthe rapid development of transportation, causing air pollution is increasing the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.保护环境.