2013年考研英语二写作方法套句

第一篇：2013年考研英语二写作方法套句

英语二大作文是图表为主，因此总结了以下句子，包括图表的描述，文章中的套句等，希望能有所帮助。

1、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows（that）……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecast n.先见，预见v.预测

三、英语图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows（that）……该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts（that）……该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show（that）……数据（字）表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show（that）……该数据（字）可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…如图所示…

12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表（数字）……

13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……

从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……

如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from…to…the…remained level.在…至…期间，…基本不变。

22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from（month/year）to（month/year）。

……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……

27.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期间…的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……

29.the percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……

30.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and………与……的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at）of[%].……的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为……百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……数字（情况）在……达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍。

38.a increased by……a增长了……

39.a increased to……a增长到……

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）

41.there is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to………到……发生急剧上升。

43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.从……到……，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

45.be similar to……与……相似

46.be the same as……与……相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

……与……之间有许多相似（不同）之处

48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于……

50……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升

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图表型作文模版：

思路第一段，结合图表，将图表的信息描述清楚，点出主题

第二段，围绕主题展开讨论，分析原因

第三段，结合上段讨论，发表自己针对这种现象的评论，说明危害，重申自己观点

范例作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the changes in the ownership of houses.The first thing we notice is that state-owned houses’ ratio is diminishing and provite houses’ is increasing.This means that as time goes by, the proportion of occupied private houses is growing

We can see from the statistics given that state-owned house is 75% of total, which ratio was much higher than private houses’ in 1990.After1990, the ratio on private house is increased as time.The figures also tells us that the increasing range on private house is much bigger in second 5 years than in first 5 years.In the second column of 2000, we can see that private house ratio accounts for 80% of total.Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that private purchase of house becomes more and more.The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that people’s income increases much more.It is high time that weshould develop the economical housing construction to meet more private needs.模版

The chart gives us an overall picture of the（图表主题）.The first thing we notice is that_increasing（图表最大特点）.This means that as（进一步说明）.We can see from the statistics given that_（图表细节一）.After___（细节一中的第一个变化）, the（幅度+时间，紧跟着的变化）.The figures also tells us that__（图表细节二）.（数据位置,如In the second column）, we can see that ______（进一步描述）.Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_（结论）.The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_（给出原因）.It is high time that we（发出倡议）.

第二篇：考研英语作文经典实用套句

考研英语作文经典实用套句

一、小作文

在考研英语小作文写作中，除了保持一般的议论文风格，还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板，来适应书信文体的要求。

下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句，希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来，发挥作用。

1.一般开头句型

I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式

I’m writing to inform you that…(通知类型)

I’m writing to seek your assistance in …(请求类型)

I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …(回应类型)

I’m writing to express my views on …(建议类型)

I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.(申请类型)

I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)

I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…(投诉类型)

2.感谢类句型

thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体

I’m most grateful to you for your…

I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…

I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

But for your kind assistance, I would have …

I must thank you again for your generous help。

Please accept my deepest gratitude。

3.道歉类句型

sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体

I feel really sorry to you for…

I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …

Had I …, I would have…。

Please accept my sincere apology for…

I want you to know how badly I feel about…

4.一般结尾句型

Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.(申请/求职)

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.(邀请函)

Best wishes for your greater success in your career.(祝愿)

Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience。(套话组合)

虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化，但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的，无论什么样的话题，开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。

二、大作文

经过对各类考研作文的分析和挖掘，我们发现，在200词以下的短作文中，三段设置是一个比较合理的格局。特别是提纲三点出现的内容和规律，我们可以发现一共出现过十种常见的段落。这些功能段落通过组合，可以形成多种多样的考法。由于考研写作相对来说比较模式化，因此段落的出现也很有规律。可以看出以下的情况：

第一段： 话题引出段 / 图画图表描述段

第二段： 观点列举段 / 利弊分析段 / 举例论证段 / 原因列举段 /意义阐释段

第三段： 归纳结论段 / 未来趋势段 / 建议措施段

任何一次考试，只要在以上段落中进行三段组合，就可以进行一种命题。把握住了这种规律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合，如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言，就可以以不变应万变。以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背诵使用。

1)话题引出段

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……

People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……

With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious。

When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another。

Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……

Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently。

2)图画图表描述段

As is vividly shown in the picture,……

It is clearly depicted in the picture that……

This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……

According to the figures given in the chart,…。

The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years。

3)观点对比段

Opposite voices are now rising in the debate.Some people firmly believe that…….On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……

The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on ……..;the other opinion revolves around……

4)利弊列举段

Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected...not only …but also

Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything。

5)举例论证段

For instance;

Take…for an example;

A case in point is……

The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon。

6)原因列举段

Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it。

Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects。

7)意义阐释段

The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…。

The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …

Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it。

8)归纳结论段

In conclusion，In my opinion，As far as I am concerned，Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……

9)预测趋势段

There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction。

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future。

10)建议措施段

Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures。

As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis。

As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means。

把握住了以上所列举的一些精彩句型，就可以达到任由提纲组合，句型同步组合的目的。只要作文中具备了高分句型，其它部分随机应变或即兴发挥，都可以保障作文的语言水准是在高分级别。希望同学们利用好框架，在考试中游刃有余地展开，取得高分。

第三篇：考研英语小作文超经典实用套句

考研英语小作文超经典实用套句

在考研英语小作文写作中，除了保持一般的议论文风格，还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板，来适应书信文体的要求。

下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句，希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来，发挥作用。

1.一般开头句型

I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式

I’m writing to inform you that…（通知类型）

I’m writing to seek your assistance in …（请求类型）

I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …（回应类型）

I’m writing to express my views on …（建议类型）

I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.（申请类型）

I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…（咨询类型）

I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…（投诉类型）

2.感谢类句型

thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体

I’m most grateful to you for your…

I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…

I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

But for your kind assistance, I would have …

I must thank you again for your generous help.Please accept my deepest gratitude.3.道歉类句型

sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体

I feel really sorry to you for…

I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …

Had I …, I would have….Please accept my sincere apology for…

I want you to know how badly I feel about…

4.一般结尾句型

Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.（申请/求职）

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.（邀请函）

Best wishes for your greater success in your career.（祝愿）

第四篇：考研英语小作文超经典实用套句

考研英语小作文超经典实用套句

作者: 沈昂 | 发布日期: 2009-11-9 22:13:51 | 分享到：

在考研英语小作文写作中，除了保持一般的议论文风格，还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板，来适应书信文体的要求。

下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句，希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来，发挥作用。

1.一般开头句型

I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式

I’m writing to inform you that…（通知类型）

I’m writing to seek your assistance in …（请求类型）

I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …（回应类型）

I’m writing to express my views on …（建议类型）

I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.（申请类型）

I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…（咨询类型）

I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…（投诉类型）

2.感谢类句型

thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体

I’m most grateful to you for your…

I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…

I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

But for your kind assistance, I would have …

I must thank you again for your generous help.Please accept my deepest gratitude.3.道歉类句型

sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体

I feel really sorry to you for…

I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …

Had I …, I would have….Please accept my sincere apology for…

I want you to know how badly I feel about…

4.一般结尾句型

Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.（申请/求职）

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.（邀请函）

Best wishes for your greater success in your career.（祝愿）

第五篇：考研英语小作文超经典实用套句

考研英语小作文超经典实用套句

在考研英语小作文写作中，除了保持一般的议论文风格，还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板，来适应书信文体的要求。

下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句，希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来，发挥作用。

1.一般开头句型

I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式

I’m writing to inform you that…（通知类型）

I’m writing to seek your assistance in …（请求类型）

I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …（回应类型）

I’m writing to express my views on …（建议类型）

I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.（申请类型）

I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…（咨询类型）

I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…（投诉类型）

2.感谢类句型

thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体

I’m most grateful to you for your…

I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…

I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

But for your kind assistance, I would have …

I must thank you again for your generous help.Please accept my deepest gratitude.3.道歉类句型

sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体

I feel really sorry to you for…

I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …

Had I …, I would have….Please accept my sincere apology for…

I want you to know how badly I feel about…

4.一般结尾句型

Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.（申请/求职）

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.（邀请函）

Best wishes for your greater success in your career.（祝愿）

Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.（套话组合）

虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化，但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的，无论什么样的话题，开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。