四川省成都七中高2014届高三上学期第三次综合训练地理试题答案

第一篇：四川省成都七中高2014届高三上学期第三次综合训练地理试题答案

参考答案：

1-5 CADCD6-10 DABBD 11、12 AB

13.(26分)(1)差异： A地冬季多雨，B地夏季多雨(2分)。

原因：A地冬季受西风带影响，降水较多，夏季受副高控制降水较少(2分)。B地由于受海陆性质差异影响，夏季多雨，冬季少雨；B地位于夏季风迎风坡，受沿岸暖流影响，全年降水较多(2分)。

(2)艾尔湖位于澳大利亚中部的沙漠(热带沙漠气候区)，气候干旱，降水量较少，蒸发量大。(2分)。在干旱季节，当河流因蒸发和渗漏损失很大，在下游断流(2分)；而降雨量较大时，受降水和河流补给，湖盆蓄水，因而形成时令湖(2分)。(任答3个要点即可得6分)

(3)大分水岭阻挡了来自东侧水汽，使得甲地降水较少，农业生产水源不足(2分)。措施：开源(跨流域调水，引河水灌溉，抽取地下水)(任答1个要点，2分)；节流(发展节水农业，研发、推广节水技术)(任答1个要点，2分)。

(4)东南部城市人口密集，工农业发达；东南部近海没有大量珊瑚礁，有利于发展航运；殖民者最早到达的地方，发展历史悠久，开发时间早；与内陆地区交通联系便利，腹地广阔。（每个要点2分，共8分）

14．(26分)（1）强劲的风力：湖区地势北低南高，易受冬季风影响；地表对风力的削弱作用小；湖口河谷（狭窄）呈瓶颈状（或狭管效应），加大了风力。(共4分，任答二点即可)

沙丘的形成：湖区附近多低山丘陵（或地势起伏较大）（2分）；雨季，多暴雨且植被破坏严重，水土流失加剧，湖区大量泥沙堆积（2分）；（枯水季节，湖内沙滩露出）强风作用促进了湖边M地沙丘的发育形成（2分）。(共10分)

（2）风力资源丰富；沙地地价较低；风力发电较清洁；政策扶持；市场需求量大；交通便利等。（共8分，任答四点即可）

（3）洪涝、滑坡、泥石流（共2分，任答二点即可）

生态破坏如水土流失、植被破坏、生物多样性减少等；环境污染如大气污染（或酸雨）、水体污染、土壤污染等（共6分，任答三点即可）

第1页，共1页（地理）

第二篇：四川省成都七中高2014级月考参考答案

四川省成都七中2011-2012学高一上期月考检测题 听力 选择题答案（每题1分）

1-5 BACAC6-10 CABBC11-15 ACBAB16-20 CBBAC

单项选择(每小题1分)

21—25 ABDDD26—30 CABDC31—35 BCBAB

完形填空 评分意见（每题1.5分）

36—40BABDB41—45 CADCC46—50 ACDCB 51—55 ADBAB

阅读理解 评分意见:（每题2分）

56-59 CDCC60-63 BABC64－67 ADBD68—70 BDC

填空(每空1分)

71.the;size72.impressed;with73.So;with74.enthusiastic;about75.patient;with

76.avoid;coming/going77.fluent in78.With;guiding/leading79.rather;than

80.referred;to

短文改错(每题1分)

81.was前加who/that;去掉was82.develops改为developed83.the改为a

84.read改为reading85.especial改为especially86.waiting后加for

87.正确88.why改为how89.book改为books90.her改为his 作文（25分）One Possible Version :

Our school is so cool!There is a computer with a touch screen in every classroom and teachers can even write with their fingers.The computer also allows the teachers to download useful resources from the Internet while teaching.The English class leaves a deep impression on me because it is so interesting and lively that we can learn happily.Miss Pang, our English teacher, is enthusiastic, whose teaching method is nothing like that of our teachers at Junior High.In addition, I take part in all kinds of after-school activities---I play football, basketball, and table tennis, which can enrich our everyday life.

第三篇：四川省成都七中高2009届 “一诊”模拟文科综合卷

成都七中高2009级“一诊”

文综模拟测试卷

I卷

一、选择题（每题4分，共140分）

下图中a、b为某日两地的太阳视运动路线，地平圈分别与a或b相对应，回答1~3题。

1．a、b的运动路线是

A．a为顺时针，b为逆时针 B．a为逆时针，b为顺时针 C．a、b均为顺时针 D．a、b均为逆时针 2．a、b对应的两地地理纬度分别是

A．90°N，70°N B．90°N，40°N C．90°S，70°S D．20°N，40°N 3．该日可能是

A．1月1日前后 B．6月22日前后 C．7月5日前后 D．12月22日前后

雪线是指多年积雪区和季节积雪区的界线，雪线处的年降雪量等于年消融量。下图是地球上雪线的分布状况图，读下图回答4~6题

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专心 4．与雪线纬度分布规律最为相似的是

A．气温的纬度分布规律

B．降水量的纬度分布规律 C．盐度的纬度分布规律

D．对流层高度的纬度分布规律 5．①处雪线比②③两处海拔低的原因是

A．赤道地区，纬度低，气温高，年消融量大 B．赤道地区多暖流，气温高，年消融量大 C．常年受赤道低压带控制，降水量丰富 D．赤道地区多高山，海拔高，气温高

6．同纬度的④与⑤相比，④处雪线海拔较高的主要影响因素是

A．洋流

B．大气环流

C．人类活动

D．海陆分布 读下面两幅世界区域图，回答7~9题

①

②

7．①地位于②地的

A．东北方向

B．东南方向

C．西北方向

D．西南方向 8．图①所在区域主要的农业地域类型是

A．种植园农业

B．乳畜业

C．水稻种植业

D．商品谷物农业 9．关于②地所在国的描述，正确的是 A．国土西南部有地中海气候分布

B．中部平原地下水资源丰富，有利于水稻种植 C．位于板块交界处，多火山、地震 D．煤、石油等矿产资源丰富 读下图，回答10~11题

10．关于四类工业的叙述，正确的是

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专心 A．a可能是制糖工业 B．b可能是钢铁工业 C．c可能是宇航工业 D．d可能是服装加工业 11．下列有关影响工业区位因素发展变化的叙述，正确的是

A．因工业使用的原材料种类不断增加，故原料对区位的影响不断加强 B．信息通讯网络的通达性对工业区位的影响逐渐增强

C．随着工业生产向机械化、自动化发展，环境对工业的影响微乎其微 D．由于工业部门不断增多，因此劳动力数量对工业区位的影响不断增强

近代中国对中华民族来说，是一部血泪史、屈辱史。持续不断的对华战争，给中华民族带来了巨大灾难；一系列不平等条约的签定，便利了列强对中国的政治控制和经济掠夺。据此回答12—23题：

12．下列事件的发生，与第一次鸦片战争无关的是：

A

林则徐虎门销烟

B

中国近代第一个地方傀儡政权建立 C

台湾军民英勇抗击英国侵略者

D

陈连升、裕谦、海龄等少数民族将领在战争中壮烈捐躯 13．中国领海主权的丧失，开始于下列哪一个条约的签定

A.中英《南京条约》

B.中英、中法《天津条约》

C.中美《望夏条约》

D.中法《黄埔条约》 14．下列关于中英、中法《天津条约》内容的表述中，正确的有

①增开汉口、琼州、淡水、天津等10个城市为通商口岸 ②对英法两国赔款高达600万两白银

③除商船外，外国军舰可从上海溯长江西上，直达重庆 ④割让香港九龙司地方一区给英国 ⑤外国公使进驻北京

A ②③⑤

B ①②⑤

C ②③④

D ②⑤

15．在甲午中日战争中，黄海制海权的丢失是在下列哪一事件之后

A 清军从朝鲜战场撤回中国境内 B 黄海海战

C 日军占领大连、旅顺 D 北洋舰队全军覆没 16．《马关条约》内容中，最能反映当时帝国主义对外经济侵略要求的是

A 割让辽东半岛、台湾及澎湖列岛

B 开放沙市、重庆、苏州、杭州为通商口岸 C 允许列强在通商口岸开设工厂

D 日本商品运销中国内地免征内地税 17．对“扶清灭洋”口号理解错误的是

A 帮助清政府抗击八国联军侵略

B 说明民族矛盾的尖锐

C 带有笼统排外的色彩

D 体现了农民阶级的局限性 18．《辛丑条约》的内容中，最能表明清政府成为“洋人的朝廷”的一项是

A 划定北京东交民巷为“使馆界”，由各国派兵保护

B 禁止中国人民成立或加入反帝性质的组织，镇压反帝运动 C 允许列强在山海关至北京铁路沿线要地驻军 D 改总理衙门为外务部，地位在六部之上

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专心 19．辛亥革命（武昌起义）爆发后，帝国主义采取的对策包括

①军事威胁

②截留海关税收

③伙同清军进攻革命军 ④扶植袁世凯

⑤派使团与南方革命军代表谈判

A ②③⑤

B ①②⑤

C ①②④

D ①④⑤ 20．1915年，日本提出灭亡中国的“二十一条”，其背景不包括

A 第一次世界大战爆发

B 日本“大陆政策”

C 袁世凯复辟帝制

D 护国战争威胁日本在华权益 21． 巴黎和会上中国外交的失败，从本质上说明了

A 战胜国对战后世界秩序拥有决定权 B 日本为一战的胜利作出了杰出贡献 C 北洋军阀政府腐败无能

D 国家实力是维护国家利益的根本保证

22．北伐战争期间，湖北人民收回汉口英租界，与下列哪一惨案直接有关

A 一三惨案

B 万县惨案

C 沙基惨案

D 南京惨案 23．下列对1931年——1945年日本侵华战争的表述，不正确的有

①战争爆发的根源在于资本主义对外扩张的本性 ②中国内战给日本以可乘之机

③国际社会对日本的侵略采取纵容态度

④华北事变后，中日矛盾成为中国社会主要矛盾 ⑤日本战败的结果是由该国国情决定的

A ①④⑤

B ①③④

C ②③⑤

D ③⑤

24.近年来我国政府着力打造“五只手”：握紧人民的手、干净官员的手、市场无形的手、政府服务的手、缔造和平的手。其中“握紧人民的手”和“政府服务的手”分别是指：

A．坚持对人民负责的原则

政府职能的转变 B．吸收人民管理国家事务

政府职能的弱化 C．加强政治文明建设

政府职能的增加 D．履行经济建设职能

政府性质的改变

25．2009年要继续加大对“三农”、就业、社会保障、教育、医疗、节能减排、自主创新、先进装备制造业、服务业、中小企业、重大改革等方面的支持力度，加大对低收入家庭的补贴和救助力度，这一系列举措的最主要任务和目标是：

A.增加就业 B.稳定物价 C.促进经济增长 D.保持财政收支平衡 26．下列属于总统制共和制政体特点的是

①总统既是国家元首又是政府首脑，兼武装部队总司令 ②行政机关和立法机关互相独立③总统只拥有虚位没有实权 ④由当选的总统组织政府

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④

27．黑瞎子岛的部分回归是中俄友好、和平解决领土纷争的一个成功案例。“黑瞎子岛案例”符合：

①世界政治一体化趋势②联合国宪章的宗旨和原则③我国外交政策的基本目标

④和平共处五项原则

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①②④

D．①③④

28．金融危机爆发引发全球的股市暴跌，这与去年的股市形成鲜明对比。下列关于股票的说法正确的是：

A 发行股票，就能取得良好的经济效益

B 股票可以买卖，这种流通性是股票生命力之所在

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专心 C 股票的价格取决于国家的经济政策 D 发行股票是有限责任公司的直接融资渠道之一

29．“非典”、禽流感、水灾、旱灾、冰灾、地震严重损伤了国家的元气，物价上涨、食品安全、生产安全深让国人怨气，贫富差距拉大、城乡不协调、区域不平衡让民众叹气，全球粮食危机、股市缩水、金融动荡让群众恐慌„„。针对这些问题，新的历史时期下坚持人民民主专政，要：

①扩大社会主义民主，实行依法治国 ②发展和繁荣社会主义文化③强化为经济社会建设服务的政府职能 ④改善民生，构建和谐社会

A．①③ B．③④ C．②④ D．①②

30．据报道：在河南省平顶山市新华区，有60多名区、镇人大代表在各村担任“监督员”，为村委会换届选举工作“挑刺儿”。区镇人大代表监督村委会换届选举是为了：

A．强调基层政权机关建设的严肃性 B．确保每一个村民都享有选举权利 C．确保选出的人大代表的合法性 D．保障村民民主权利的实现 31．食品安全成为民生的重要问题，今年1月中国物品编码中心与中国食品工业协会联合推出了“商品条码食品安全追溯平台”。今后，只要输入商品条码或追溯码，就可以查询所购买商品的详细情况，如产地、时间、价格等。这有利于消费者在商品交易过程中维护：

①知情权 ②公平交易权 ③安全权 ④自主选择权

A．②④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④

32．党中央、国务院高度重视三鹿牌奶粉重大安全事故，立即启动了国家重大食品安全事故I级响应，做好三鹿牌婴幼儿配方奶粉重大安全事故处置工作，这体现了：

①国家实施市场监管的职能②政府要加强直接管理③立党为公、执政为民的思想 ④坚持对人民负责原则，建设服务型政府

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④

33．网上购物方便快捷，价格低廉，得到不少人的青睐。然而，网络购物存在的消费陷阱问题，侵害了消费者的权益。要妥善解决当前网购中存在的问题，需要：

①国家严格规范网上交易的秩序②厂家生产价廉物美的商品 ③商家遵守商业道德，诚实守信④消费者提高自我保护意识

A．①②③

B．②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④

34.从经济常识角度看，APEC第16次领导人非正式会议的成功举办的体现了：

①世界经济全球化趋势加强 ②区域集团化趋势加强 ③和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题 ④有利于区域经济和世界经济的发展

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④ 35.这次APEC会议讨论了加快地区经济一体化、推进贸易和投资自由化的同时，应对金融危机等议题，胡锦涛主席表示中国政府将积极参与上述活动。我国积极参与APEC的意义是：

①深化我国与成员国之间的政治、经济、文化等方面的交流与合作 ②有利于我国与成员国建立长期结盟友好关系 ③有利于我国坚持实事求是和伸张正义的原则 ④增强我国综合国力、提高我国国际地位

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

II卷

二、综合题（共160分）

36．下图为我国某区域7月气温分布图，回答下列问题（36分）。

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专心

（1）．导致①地和②地气温差异的主要影响因素是

。根据所学知识，推测1月份①地和②地哪个气温较高一些

。（4分）（2）．M、N两地温差P为

，M地成为高温中心的原因是什么？（8分）

（3）．图中D地形区是我国地震、滑坡、泥石流灾害严重的地区之一，试说明原因。（8分）

（4）．请评价①地所在地形区农业发展的自然条件。（10分）

（5）．导致图中①、M等地酸雨危害较为严重的原因有哪些？（6分）

37．阅读下列材料，并依据材料回答问题。（32分）

材料一 “溥天之下，莫非王土，率土之滨，莫非王臣。大夫不均，我从事独贤。” ——《诗经.小雅.北山》

材料二 “天下共苦战斗不休，以有侯王。赖宗庙，天下初定，又复立国，是树兵也，而求其宁息，岂不难哉！”

——《史记.秦始皇本纪》

材料三 “汉刺史乘传周行郡国，无所适治。中兴（指东汉建立）所治有定处。旧常以八月巡行所部，录囚徒，考殿最。初岁尽诣京师奏事。”

——《通典.职官》

材料四 “本朝鉴五代藩镇之弊，遂尽夺藩镇之权。兵也收了，财也收了，赏罚刑政，一切收了，州郡遂日就困弱。”

——《朱子语类》

材料五 明清时期，我国专制主义中央集权逐渐达到顶峰，中央对地方的控制和皇权

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专心 得以全面加强。这种局面的出现，一方面促使统一的多民族国家继续发展，同时严重阻碍了我国经济社会的进步，中国逐渐落伍于世界。

——编者 根据材料，并结合所学知识，请回答：

⑴根据材料一指出,该诗歌反映的现象出现在哪一个历史时期? 这一时期在中央对地方的管理上采用的是什么政治制度?(4分)

⑵概括材料二所反映的政治观点。并指出秦始皇是怎样解决这一问题的？（6分）

⑶材料三指的是汉朝刺史制度。两汉时期，刺史的基本职权是什么？东汉后期，刺史的职权发生了怎样的变化？这种变化对地方行政区划带来了什么影响？（6分）

（4）根据材料四，并结合所学知识指出，北宋建国后是如何消除“藩镇之弊”的？（要求答出具体措施）（10分）

（5）根据材料五，分别指出明清两朝在强化专制主义中央集权方面采取的重大政治举措。（6分）

38．（共32分）材料一：党的十七届三中全会指出：当前，国际金融市场动荡加剧，全球经济增长明显放缓，国际经济环境中不确定不稳定因素明显增多，国内经济运行中也存在一些突出矛盾和问题，我们必须增强忧患意识、积极应对挑战。要采取灵活审慎的宏观经济政策，着力扩大国内需求特别是消费需求，继续推动经济社会又好又快发展。（1）请就如何提高消费水平，推动扩大消费需求，提3条合理化建议（9分）

材料二：此次国际金融危机的爆发和蔓延，给世界各国包括发展中国家带来严峻挑战。面对全球性危机，国际社会必须加强协调、共同应对。中方将积极参与峰会有关活动，与各方共同努力，推动国际社会及时、全面、有效应对金融危机。

（2）结合材料二，运用政治生活知识，分析中方愿与各方共同努力应对金融危机的原因。（11分）

材料三：党的十七大明确指出，要“积极构建社会主义和谐社会”。同时提出，“我们主张，各国人民携手努力，推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界”。（3）从对外政策来看，我们应如何推进和谐世界的进程？（12分）

39.今年是我国.改革开放30周年，改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下图和所学地理知识回答（1）～（3）题。

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专心（1）．依据上图简要描述我国的开放地区和开放城市主要的分布特点。(4分)

（2）．A开放地区大量出口农产品，简答该地发展农业的有利自然条件。(6分)

（3）．从社会经济方面，简要分析甲、乙、丙三城市对外开放区位优势的主要差异。(10分)

1949年——1956年，是中国从新民主主义向社会主义过渡的时期。巩固新生的共和国政权、恢复和发展国民经济以及确立社会主义制度，是这一时期党的基本任务。回答以下问题：

（4）1950年到1952年底，我国在新解放区进行了土地改革。本次土改对富农采取的政策是什么？土改的基本完成有何意义？（6分）

（5）三大改造前夕（1952年底），我国国民经济中存在哪几种主要经济成分？（6分）

（6）社会主义改造的目标是什么？在三大改造过程中，国家对农业和资本主义工商业采取的政策分别是什么？这些政策有何共同特点？（8分）

2008年11月8日晚，中国国家主席胡锦涛与美国新当选总统奥巴马通了电话。除向奥巴马当选致贺外，胡锦涛主席主要对奥巴马在竞选期间强调中美关系的重要性，主张中美加强合作，共同应对全球性挑战，共享全球发展机遇表示赞赏；同时，胡锦涛主席表示，在新的历史时期，中方愿同美方保持两国高层及各级别交往，继续开展战略对话，扩大各领域交流合作，加强在重大国际和地区问题上的沟通协调，相互尊重和照顾彼此关切，妥善处理两国间的敏感问题，特别是台湾问题，把中美建设性合作关系推上更高水平。对此，奥巴马也作出了积极的回应。

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专心 运用“国际社会和我国的对外政策”有关知识回答：

（7）胡锦涛主席在谈到发展中美关系时，为什么要特别强调妥善处理台湾问题？（10分）

（8）为什么在双边事务和重大国际事务上中美双方应加强沟通与协调？（10分）

成都七中高2009级“一诊”

文综模拟测试卷

答案: 1.C

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.A

10．A 11．B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.D

22.A 23.D 24.A． 25． C.26． C 27．

B．28． B 29． B． 30．

D．31． B．32．

D.33．C.34.B.35.C.36.(1)地形(海拔)；②（4分）

(2)12℃

（4）优：位于亚热带季风气候区，温暖湿润；位于成都平原，地势平坦；土层深厚，土壤肥沃；都江堰水利工程的修建，灌溉水源充足；劣：光照不足（10分）

（5）人口稠密，工业发达，排放大量二氧化硫；盆地地形，较为封闭，酸性气体不易扩散；云雾天气多，降水量大；土壤呈酸性（6分）37题：

⑴ 时期:西周到春秋中叶(2分)；制度：分封制（2分）

⑵观点：分封诸侯王是导致分裂、战乱的主要原因，故反对分封制（2分）；措施：地方上实行郡县制度，郡县长官由皇帝直接任免。（4分）

⑶基本职权：监察（2分）；变化：由单纯的监察扩大到行政和军政，成为地方最高长官（2分）；影响：从郡、县两级变为州、郡、县三级（2分）。

（4）措施：军事上——削减地方节度使实权；禁军统领权一分为三；实行更戍法，防止武将专权；充实中央禁军力量，以成“强干弱枝”“内外相制”局面（4分）；行政上——

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专心 派文臣任知州，设通判监督知州（2分）；财政上——设转运使负责地方赋税，消除地方割据的物质基础（2分）；司法上——中央派文官行使地方司法权，确立死刑复核制度（2分）。

（5）明朝：中央——废除丞相，设内阁，权分六部，直接对皇帝负责（2分），地方，设三司，权力相制，统归中央（2分）。清朝：雍正帝设立军机处，军国大事由皇帝裁决（2分）。

38．（共32分）

（1）（9分）（1）①生产决定消费，物质资料的生产是人类社会赖以存在和发展的基础，消费品靠生产创造，因而要大力发展生产力，保持经济平稳较快增长，提高国家经济发展水平。②收入是消费的基础和前提，必须在保持经济稳定增长的基础上，增加居民收入；推进农村改革发展，增加农民收入，提高农民生活水平，开拓农村市场；缩小收入差距，促使社会总体消费水平提高。③完善社会保障制度，解除群众消费的后顾之忧；④稳定物价，保持物价的基本稳定；（每点3分，答出3点即可）

（2）（11分）①国家利益决定国家的外交政策。当今各国紧密联系、相互依存，此次国际金融危机的爆发和蔓延，给世界各国带来严峻挑战，维护国际社会的金融稳定，符合各国的共同利益，也有利于我国的经济社会发展。（4分）②应对金融危机，维护国际社会的金融稳定，促进世界经济发展，符合我国外交政策的宗旨和基本目标。（4分）③与各方加强协调，共同努力维护国际金融稳定，承担国际责任，有利于在多极化的世界格局中，提高我国的国际地位，增强我国的国际影响力。（3分）

（3）（12分）①要坚持维护世界和平，促进世界发展的我国外交政策的宗旨。②坚持维护我国的独立和主权，促进世界和平与发展的基本目标。③坚持独立自主的基本立场。④坚持和平共处五项原则。（每点3分，共12分）

39．(1)沿海岸、江河、铁路干线、边境分布。(4分)(2)热量丰富、降水充足，雨热同期；地势较为低平．土壤肥沃；河川径流丰富(水源充足)；濒临海洋。(6分)(3)(甲城市)哈尔滨：陆上对外交通便捷，靠近能源基地，工业基础好。(乙城市)广州：海运便利，经济技术实力雄厚，思想观念开放，著名侨乡、毗邻港澳。(丙城市)拉萨：旅游资源独特，民族政策优惠，交通条件显著改善。(10分)（4）政策：经济上保护、政治上孤立（2分）。意义：废除了封建土地所有制度，解放了农村生产力，促进了农业生产的发展；巩固了共和国政权，为国家工业化工业化开辟了道路（4分）

（5）主要成分：社会主义国营经济；小农经济；资本主义工商业经济；个体手工业经济等（答出三点即可，6分）

（6）目标：实现生产资料私有制想社会主义公有制转变，确立社会主义经济基础（2分）；农业改造的政策：农业合作化（2分），资本主义工商业改造的政策：赎买（2分）；共同特点：有步骤（渐进性）与和平过渡（2分）。

（7）①国家利益决定国际关系。台湾问题纯属中国内政，事关国家领土、主权的完整，是国家的核心利益所在，美国如果对台湾问题横加干涉，势必破坏中美关系的发展。（5分）；

②我国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策；维护我国的独立和主权是我国对外政策的首要目标；独立自主是我国外交政策的基本立场，和平共处五项原则是我国对外关系的基本准则。对妥善处理台湾问题的要求是对我国外交政策的坚持。（5分，答到两点即可给5分）

（8）①中美两国都是主权国家，彼此地位平等，对于双边事务理应相互尊重，加强沟通和协调。（5分）

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专心 ②美国是唯一的超级大国，中国是最大的发展中国家，中美两国都是安理会常任理事国，担负着重大国际责任和义务，在重大国际事务上理应加强沟通和协调。（5分）

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第四篇：四川省成都七中2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

成都七中2015-2016学上期半期考试

高三年级英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：刘亚东 谢朝富 审题人：刘钰

本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考生作答时，须将答案答在机读卡和答题卷上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，请将机读卡和答题卷交回。

第I卷 选择题（共100分）

注意事项：1.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔在机读卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第I卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man going to have for lunch? A.Hamburger.B.Pizza.C.Uncertain.2.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Don’t drink beer.B.Don’t put ice into the beer.C.Drink dark beer.3.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A beautiful park.B.A college campus.C.An architectural exhibition.4.How much higher is the price of the steak than last week? A.12 cents.B.20 cents.C.22 cents.5.How will the medicine affect the woman? A.It will make her weak.B.It will make her sleepy.C.It will make her excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

A.Exercise.B.Eating habit.C.Mental attitude.7.Who is optimistic? A.The woman’s grandfather.B.The woman’s grandmother.C.The man’s grandmother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where will the man go tomorrow? A.A university.B.A railway station.C.A hospital.9.How much is a round-trip ticket? A.About 10 dollars.B.About 15 dollars.C.About 25 dollars.10.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The journey will take at least 2 hours.B.The man should take the C line.C.The train stops 6 times on the way to the Grand Central Terminal.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Hotel manager and waiter.B.Shopkeeper and salesperson.C.Interviewer and interviewee.12.What is the most important for the man to do the job? A.Using a computer.B.Working on weekends.C.Getting on well with people.13.What do we know about the man? A.He can’t work on Saturdays.B.He once worked in a restaurant.C.He can only speak two languages.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.When was Beatles’ first U.K.single released?

A.In October 1962.B.In December 1963.C.In October 1970.A.He was shot dead.B.He died of cancer.C.He died in a car accident.16.Which album does the man like best? A.Love.B.Rubber Soul.C.Beast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What first led Van Gogh to the world of painting? A.His job as an art dealer.B.The influence of a famous artist.C.The attraction of the landscapes in the country.18.Where did Van Gogh live in 1886? A.In Aries.B.In Paris.C.In England.19.When did Van Gogh take up painting? A.In 1869.B.In 1877.C.In 1886.20.What did Van Gogh mainly paint? A.Landscapes.B.Portraits.C.Flowers and birds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A Outline programme for the State Visit of the President of The People’s Republic of China, Mr XiJinping, accompanied by Madame Peng Liyuan, 20 to 23 October 2015.MONDAY 19 OCTOBER The President of The People’s Republic of China will arrive privately in the UK on Monday evening,19th October, at Heathrow Airport.They will be greeted on behalf of The Queen by The Viscount Hood,Lord-in-Waiting.TUESDAY 20TH OCTOBER The Queen will formally welcome the President at the Royal Pavilion on Horse Guards Parade.The President will inspect the Guard of Honour.Following a private lunch

view an exhibition in the Picture Gallery of itemsfrom the Royal Collection relating to China.In the evening The Queen will give a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace for the President.Her Majesty and the President will both make speeches at the start of the banquet.WEDNESDAY 21 OCTOBER President Xi will meet with the Prime Minister, David Cameron, at No.10 Downing Street for a bilateral meeting.They will visit the UK-China Business Summit at Mansion House, which will focus on investment , infrastructure and innovation.Then, the President will visit Huawei Technologies, where he will receive presentations looking at Huawei’s 14 years in the UK, its innovation work with UK partners and the latest technology trends.In the evening, the President will attend a banquet at Guildhall given by the Lord Mayor and City of London Corporation.The Lord Mayor and the President will both make speeches at the end of the banquet.THURSDAY 22 OCTOBER The President will formally bid farewell to The Queen at Buckingham Palace in the morning.Afterwards, he will join a Confucius Institute conference.Later he will fly up to Manchester ahead of the final day of the State Visit.FRIDAY 23 OCTOBER In the morning, the President will visit the National Graphene Institute at the University of Man-chester.Later he will visit the Manchester City Football Group.The Lord Chamberlain will bid farewell to President Xi on behalf of The Queen.Their Excellencies will depart from Manchester Airport.21.How many cities will President Xi visit in the UK according to the passage? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.22.Which of the following is true about the activities that President Xi will attend? A.He will visit the football clubs in the city of Manchester.B.He will attend two formal Banquets at Buckingham Palace.C.He will attend a Confucius Institute conference in the city of Manchester.D.He will visit a UK-China Business Summit accompanied by the UK Prime Minister.A.speeches are usually given at the start of a Banquet B.the head of the UK will greet and see off President Xi at the Airport C.a welcome ceremony and farewell ceremony will be arranged by the UK D.Huawei Technologies has been cooperating with British for more than a decade

B Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping tocreate an anti-malaria(疟疾)medicine.The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional.Tu Youyou attended a pharmacology school in Beijing.Shortly after, she became a researcher at the Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine.In China, she is being called the “three noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas.In 1967, Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria.At the time, malaria spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523.Researchers in Mission523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, over 240,000 compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested, without any success.Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood（青蒿）, which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team isolated one active compound inwormwood, artemisinin（青蒿素）, which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites（寄生虫）.The team then tested extracts（提取物）of the compound but nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading, she improved the drug recipe one final time, heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu volunteered to

I had the responsibility.” she explained.Tu is consistently cited for her drive and passion.One former colleague, Fuming Liao describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”.Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts and apply them to modern scientific practices.The result has saved millions of lives.24.Which of the following words can best describe Tu Youyou? A.Traditional and modest.B.Passionate and responsible.C.Lucky and knowledgeable.D.Stubborn and flexible.25.When did Ms.Tu start her malaria research? A.When malaria become serious among Chinese citizens.B.When she was enrolled into a pharmacology school in Beijing.C.After she entered a secret government unit known as “Mission 523”.D.After she became a researcher at the Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine.26.What can we learn about the discovery of anti-malaria drug? A.Heating the extract until it reaches boiling point is necessary.B.The process of testing extracts of the compound is very smooth.C.No one had ever done any research on it before Tu and her team.D.The idea of using wormwood to treat malaria was from ancient Chinese text.27.The underlined phrases “pore over” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.A.go over B.pay attention to C.search for D.think over

C The death of languages is not a new phenomenon.Languages usually have a relatively short lifespan as well as a very high death rate.Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out.Europe’s colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time.Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating

official language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress , which have imposed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward and practical.Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge.Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to “small” languages.A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists” in the modern world.It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident.First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness.We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”.As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism.The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second.Imposing a language without any links to a people’s culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius.A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication.It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their imagination and their ways of using knowledge.To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.28.Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages? A.Colonial conquests of Europe.B.The boom of human population.C.Advances in science and industrialization.D.The rise of nation-states.29.The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”.A.boosts B.fuels C.imposes D.kills

The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that____________.A.people would fail to understand how languages originated B.language diversity would become an obstacle to globalization C.monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalism D.human brains would become less creative linguistically 31.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A.To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.B.To warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.C.To call people’s attention to the urgency of language preservation.D.To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.D Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流).Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment.However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—by studying movements of random floating garbage.A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 in total—fell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected, the company told him that they didn’t.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻)because wind sand currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.Ebbesmeyergot to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents，As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.32.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out______.A.what caused the shipping accident B.when and where the shoes went missing C.whether it was all right to use their shoes D.how much they lost in the shipping accident 33.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption? A.By collecting information from beachcombers.B.By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.C.By searching the web for ocean currents models.D.By researching ocean currents data in the library.34.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for______.A.traveling widely the coastal cities of the world B.making records for any lost objects on the sea C.running a global currents research association D.phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 35.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A.To call people’s attention to ocean pollution.B.To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C.To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D.To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stop eating yourself stupid We all know that poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain.36

could very likely play a role in how smart you are.According to the study, rats fed a high-fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them.37 Actually high-fat diet could weaken our intelligence—but so can a calorie-restricted diet.The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet, exercise and improving your brain power.38 Aim to get this amount of calories each day.If you need to drop a few pounds, take away the number you get by 400;consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight.Eat the right foods in addition to getting the right amount of calories.Aim for healthy foods that include good amounts of protein, fiber, fruits and vegetables, healthy whole grains, healthy fats and plenty of water.Well!39 Read a book.Try a new recipe.Do some puzzles.These are all good ways to help increase your smarts.40 Aim for at least three 30-minute sessions a week.I like simple exercises such as walking, but anything that raises the heart rate is good.You may be fond of music too.Combine them!Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart, but rock music lovers will be happy to learn that this genre can help make you smarter as well.A.Exercise regularly with happy mind forever.B.Your health depends on your exercise plan.C.Don’t forget to exercise your mind while doing so.D.Now add “lack of intelligence” to the list.E.You may be puzzled whether it has something with us.F.Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.G.Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school.But his sixth grade teacher took the time to_41_Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam 42 me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart filled with delectable(让人喜爱的)chocolates.We 43 , and he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart.On his small 44 , $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his 45.Sam has not always loved teachers.He doesn’t yet admit that he 46 school, but he does like to hang out in his classroom after three o’clock, and he is 47 about some class projects.Last year, Sam’s most 48 achievement was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the entire fifth grade.He 49 all year to keep his head above the academic sea.Many nights Samsank into tears of 50 while working his way through another pile of homework.I must admit I was 51 when I first met Mrs Hogan.She was a 52 teacher.She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced.How was this new teacher going to 53 a boy who had learned to dread(恐惧)school? As I observed this teacher’s 54 with my son at the end of each day, I realized that Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization was not the 55 things that Mrs Hogan noticed about him.She recognized Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read.He rose to her 56.Sam began to do his homework without numerous 57 or a major search through his crowded back pack.He brought home less and less class work.He 58 six A’s on his second-quarter report card.I still don’t know how much of this 59 is due to the magic of Mrs Hogan.I do know that my son loves his sixth grade teacher, and I think there is a magic in relationships that can 60children when nothing else will.41.A.prevent B.encourage C.push D.change 42.A.advised B.promised C.allowed D.begged 43.A.compromised B.agreed C.refused D.argued

45.A.instruction B.cleverness C.generosity D.bravery 46.A.likes B.hates C.attends D.misses 47.A.annoyed B.excited C.surprised D.worried 48.A.enjoyable B.favorable C.honorable D.memorable 49.A.struggled B.managed C.failed D.continued 50.A.regret B.anger C.frustration D.pleasure 51.A.interested B.concerned C.moved D.amazed 52.A.loving B.caring C.rising D.beginning 53.A.lift up B.pick out C.win over D.take in 54.A.descriptions B.relationships C.interactions D.discussions 55.A.precious B.usual C.obvious D.primary 56.A.expectations B.requirements C.questions D.measures 57.A.references B.reminders C.rules D.suggestions 58.A.lost B.accepted C.earned D.left 59.A.independence B.reward C.recovery D.miracle 60.A.persuade B.inspire C.control D.cure

第II卷（共50分）

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My grandfather’s name was George William Peterson.He 61(bear)in 1922 and lived in a small village in Oxford shire, 62 his father was the village butcher.He went to the village primary school, then to grammar school in the 63(near)big town.When he was 17, World War II started, and so he joined the army.He trained in England before going off to fight in France.He was very lucky during the war, because he was never wounded or caught by 64enemy.In 1945, he was 23 years old and thought that he was too old 65(go)to university, so he joined a company of lawyers as a clerk.He attended evening classes

he 66(meet)my grandmother at a dance and a year 67 they got married.In 1950 my father was born, 68(follow)by my aunt.My grandfather retired in 1987.All his life he was interested in birds.He spent many of his holiday sand weekends 69(watch)birds.He was patient 70 me and my brother and I was very sad when he died in 2005.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并改正文中错误。共有10处错误，每句中不超过两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate.Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.Without their help and advice, my life will be different.Secondly, it’s high time that I said sorry to the classmates I have hurt and misunderstand.I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Above all, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to success.Just as the old saying go, “No pains.No gains.” Finally, I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.第二节 书面表达(25分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征询你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写封100词左右的回信。

1、鼓励他选修中文；

、中文的魅力(两点)；

3、学好中文的意义（两点）。

注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

成都七中2015-2016学上期半期考试高三年级英语试卷

参考答案

第一部分 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CBBAB 6-10CCABB 11-15CCBAA 16-20BABBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23BDD 24-27BCDA 28-31BDBC 32-35CADC36-40DEGCA 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BDACC 46-50ABDAC 51-55BDACD 56-60ABCDB 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.wasborn

62.where/and

63.nearest

64.the

65.togo66.met 67.later 68.followed 69.watching 70.with 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.在As后加a 2.after—before 3.student—students 4.stand—standing或加who5.will—would 6.misunderstand—misunderstood 7.firm—firmly 8.so—because/since/as/for 9.go—goes 10.which--that 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

第五篇：2014届成都七中高三一诊模拟英语试题答案

2014届高三英语一诊模拟试题答案

单选：1-10 BDBACCBCAD

完型：11-20 CBDABCDACA21-30 DACACBDDBB

阅读：31-34 ACBB35-38 ACAA39-42 ABAB43-46 ACCA47-50CDCB51-55 FDBAC 阅读表达：

56.To introduce the topic of the text.或 To show a way of handling e-mails with an example.57.Because the information he sent was vital and he didn’t receive any response.58.Because they can’t discriminate e-mails appropriately.59.We should junk them.60.You don’t have to write a long reply e-mail.短文改错

jewelry

in my room.It’s not the CD player or

who/thatpreciousthe cell phone but my window.I’m lucky to live near a theoutside

the tops of the trees in the park.Below the trees I can see children playing on the playground, young

︿old people sitting on the benches.The whole

walkingand

my

enjoy

书面表达

参考范文：

The Use of Mobile Phones

In modern society, it seems that people can’t go without mobile phones in hand.They grasp every chance to use their mobile phones, even when they are driving or crossing roads.There is no doubt that mobile phones do bring us lots of benefits in our daily life.Apart from keeping us informed of what’s going on around the world, they also relieve us from stress through their entertainment functions.However, the improper use of mobile phones is likely to result in bad consequences.For example, using mobile phones while driving or crossing roads distracts the users’ attention, thus causing terrible accidents.Therefore, the use of mobile phones should be banned in situations where silence, attention and security are needed.Besides, to show respect for others, we shouldn’t talk on the phone at the top of our voice in public places.Let’s use our mobile phones in a civilized way, and join hands to create a harmonious society!