第一篇:四川省成都七中 2018 届高三上学期半期考试高三语文试题
四川省成都七中 2018 届高三上学期半期考试高三语文试题
种有着既爱他人又爱万物的“民胞物与”思想,可以使人与人之间、人与社会之间以及人与世界之间充满温情。儒家思想还有利于文明养成。儒家不仅提出“仁爱”思想,更是通过“礼”和“仪”把它落实于人的行为之中。儒家文化的“礼”,既是一种修养,又是一种规范与秩序。作为修养,它要求人们待人接物要至诚至敬;作为规范,它要求人们对不同人与物要有不同礼数;作为秩序,它要求人们在不同领域遵守不同规则。儒家也很重视丧礼和祭礼,孔子的学生曾子就说过:“慎终追远,民德归厚矣。”
当然,儒家思想也不是万能的,也存在着明显的重义轻利、重私德轻公德等弊端,我们不能因今天精神匮乏就盲目推崇儒家思想。毕竟我们在解决精神文明问题的同时也需要强大的物质文明,可这些单靠儒家思想是无法根本实现的,董仲舒“正其谊不谋其利,明其道不计其功”的观念明显不合时宜。因此,对以儒家思想为代表的中国传统文化,需要有一个去粗取
考试时间:150 分钟 满分:150 分
注意事项:
1.本试卷分
B.将对人之为人的正确认识付诸实践,做到知行合一,这是为了满足人类的精神需求而付出的劳作。C.儒家思想之所以能改善人际关系,优化社会风气,利于人际和谐,是因为儒家精神重私德轻公德。D.儒家思想无法帮助我们在解决精神文明问题的同时发展物质文明,因此我们不能盲目推崇儒家思想。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3 分)
A.文章从人的精神充盈、人际和谐、文明养成三个维度论证了儒家思想在当代依然具有重要作用。B.引用孟子“无恻隐之心,非人也……”的句子,证明了人与动物最根本的区别就在于人有精神。C.孟子提出的“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼”的思想,也是“仁”由近到远的实施方法。D.作者引用“正其谊不谋其利,明其道不计其功”,是为了证明儒家思想已不具备现实价值的观点。3.根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3 分)B.构建和谐社会,既包括社会关系的和谐,也包括人与自然关系的和谐,这与文中“民胞物与”的思想是一脉相承的。
C.待人接物至诚至敬、对不同人与物有不同礼数、遵守不同领域的不同规则,这些都是“仁爱”在人的行为中的体现。
D.孔子的弟子曾子说:“慎终追远,民德归厚矣。”重视丧礼和祭礼等中国传统礼仪,社会成员就能够养成文明的言行。
(二)文学类文本阅读(14 分)阅读下面的文字,完成4~6 题。
落葵 简媜
⑹去夏台风季节,菜价翻了好几次筋斗。我们决定自力救济,到那块六十多坪的荒地上找去年种的地瓜叶。空地挨着屋舍,平常多余的花籽、树苗随手乱种,长得最好的当然是五节芒、杂草。还好,地瓜命硬,勉勉强强夺了一方土地,叶子又瘦又小,摘不到几回,束手无策了。
⑺后花园鱼池畔,搭着的一面网墙上,落葵任劳任怨爬出半壁江山,由于阳光不足,倒像一队老兵残将,仗还没打完,个个病恹恹地躺在路旁呻吟。我打量了半天,该下山买菜认输呢,还是再撑几天尊严?落葵是民间常见的草药之一,据说有利肠胃亦能降火,抬眼一看,它又像背医箱行吟江湖的大夫,顺着墙根网壁爬,一路悬壶济世。春日结紫珠果时,曾摘了一碗,捏破珠果,滤出紫液用来染素棉纸,倒也淡雅。早知落葵的叶可食,平日太平盛世没机会吃它,不知味道如何?想必比王宝钏苦守寒窑摘食的马齿苋要好吧。
⑻果然香嫩滑口,也可能心理因素,愈是缺菜愈渴望食蔬,吃起来添了珍贵之感。菜荒解除前,那棵落葵早秃了。恢复菠菜、小白菜、水蕹的日子后,偶尔食箸之际,还想起落葵的救命之恩,它的香嫩是真的滑入记忆了。
⑼没想到还有一次缘。某日上山,原想找一棵去年发现的薏苡,却意外在杂树间看到丰饶的落葵丛,赶紧跑回家叫人手,⑴在最荒废的角落,也可能照见小小的美好,那丛野落葵就是如此。
拿个大篓子去摘落葵。那条路是荒径,虽人迹来往,恐怕认得落葵的人不多,就算看到,也不晓得它是鲜美的野菜。
⑵人总是企求圆满,寻常人情如此,平凡的生活事物也用心营造,期待在众物皆备的情境下,开始释放情感,使人与
⑽我们摘到日暮黄昏才歇手,欢愉地像诗经时代的女人背一大篓野菜回家,连续几天,餐餐有一盘快炒蒜爆的葵叶,它特物相互交融而享有美好。
有的嫩液也成为舌瘾了。
⑶所以好花需配以好瓶,置于厅堂中最好的位置,又讲究地铺设娟秀的桌巾作为底衬,如此,才放心赏花。这固然是
⑾吃光最后一把落葵,相约再采。才几天不见,那条荒径已被全部清除,想必是附近那位勤劳的老妇,她常常开垦废地,人的本性,精心去实践一份美,但牵涉的细节有些非人能控制。小处瓶花如此,扩及人情世故亦是如此,往往可得者
撒菜籽、搭瓜棚,用红塑胶绳围出一畦畦菜圃。诗经时代人人可采的野菜一下子变成现代老妇的私人田园。她并不知道镰十分不及三,美无法圆满地被实现,人也在缺憾中惊心度日了。
刀扫倒的,除了落葵还有很多可以用来烹茶祛暑的青草。至少,她不知道落葵有多好。
⑷或许行年渐晚,深知在劳碌的世间,能完整实践理想中的美,愈来愈不可得,触目所见多是无法拼凑完全的碎片。
⑿我仍记得那丛丰饶的落葵,野外 C.盖勋秉公执法。他不听贵戚说情,将长安令杨党倚仗权势、胡作非为、贪赃枉法的犯罪事实全部上报,奉诏追查到底,声名震于首都。
D.盖勋刚直不阿。他为国选材,唯贤是举,坚守标准,不畏皇权,不顾三怨成府,拒绝了宠臣蹇硕想让尚药监高望15.本诗尾联广受后世称道,请赏析其精妙之处。(6 分)
(三)名句名篇默写(5 分)
16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5 分)
之子成为孝廉的要求。
13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10 分)
(1)访之于勋,勋素与正和有仇,或劝勋可因此报隙。(5 分)(2)勋曰:“选贤所以报国也。非贤不举,死亦何恨!”(5 分)
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11 分)阅读下面这首诗歌,完成14~15 题。
旅夜书怀 杜甫
细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。名岂文章著?官应老病休。飘飘何所似?天地一沙鸥。
14.下列对诗歌的理解与分析,不恰当的两项是(5 分)
A.首联写诗人在旅途中的孤苦之状。诗人用“细草”“微风”“独舟”等意象营造了旅夜幽寂凄清的氛围。B.颔联描写了野阔星垂、江流月涌的景象,明丽的景象,浑雄的境界,正好表现了诗人忧国忧民的阔大胸襟。C.颈联上句既是自谦之词,又有自豪之意,下句表面上自我解嘲,实质上抒发了羁旅漂泊中的孤苦凄凉之情。D.诗人将“细草”“孤舟”等景象,放置于阔大的星空平野之间,在对比中增强了诗人自己凝重的孤独感。E.本诗既写旅途风貌,又抒发内心情感。前两联点明“旅夜”,后两联紧扣“书怀”,语言清丽,结构谨严。(1)在《琵琶行》中,从侧面反映琵琶女技艺高超,容貌美丽的句子是:。
(2)《桃花源记》中,描绘桃花源中的人,无论老少都其乐融融的句子是:______,_____。(3)《师说》中,作者以孔子师法郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃的事例,证明的观点是“ ”。
A.我校高中学生发行原创音乐专辑的消息自从在朋友圈传播后,《人民日报》等主流媒体对此进行了报道,这引起了广大网友的关注。
B.影片《缝纫机乐队》票房失利,评分也不尽人意,导演强烈指责个别影评人在未观赏作品就对电影进行差评的行为是极不负责的。
C.为减少细颗粒物PM2.5 的浓度,成都将进一步淘汰废气排放不达标的企业,以世界上最严格的标准来治理成都市的工业污染。
D.袁隆平团队选育的超级杂交稻品种“湘两优900”,最近通过了测产验收,平均亩产1149.02 公斤,这创造了世界水稻单产的最高纪录。
19.下列交际用语使用得体的一项是(3 分)
A.好友从千里之外捎来家乡土特产,却之不恭,最终只好笑纳。B.家父大人是否安康?多年不见,甚为牵挂,改日定登门看望。C.拙作《易经补正》初成,惶恐投稿,望付梓,以就正于读者。D.大作已拜读,收获颇多,唯几处有疑,特致函垂询,望赐教!
20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15 个字。(6 分)
从文献记载来看,“史”字最早出现是在甲骨文中。在甲骨文中,①,还刻有“大史” “卸(御)史” “公史” “西史”等词语,它们代表着各不相同的某种身份,或某种职位。由于甲骨文是刻在龟甲和兽骨上的,记录极为不便,用字必定非常俭约,能少一个字就少一个字。所以,甲骨文中出现不同类型的“史”字,正说明了 ②。这种分工的事实正是人们在用甲骨文进行记录时不辞繁复的根本原因。这种分工的事实又可以使我们的历史学家确信: ③。21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题,请参考①的方式,说明另外两处的问题。(5 分)
很多父母在发现孩子的错误后控制不住自己的情绪,忍不住打骂孩子。其实,这种简单粗暴的教育方式不仅解决不了问题,还必定使孩子疏远父母。父母如果能控制好自己的情绪,和孩子一起分析错误产生的原因,认识错误,就能让他们改正错误,从而确保孩子一生不走弯路。
①简单粗暴的教育方式并不一定会使孩子疏远父母。②________________________。③________________________。
四、写作(60 分)
“只要选得好,吃苦就能少”“成功是道选择题”之类的话,成了现在很多人的人生信条和行动指南。汪勤金因家境不好,无奈选择了送快递,得知公司要招募飞行员后,他每天在工作之余,用十多个小时做相应准备,最终通过了严格的选拔,成为了公司的飞行员。比选择更重要的是你的努力到了哪种程度。即使选了不好的路,也能努力成就自我。对此,你有怎样的思考和感悟?请写一篇不少于800 字的文章,谈谈你的思考。要求:选好角度,立意自定,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭。
高三上期语文半期考试参考答案
1.(3 分)B(A.“自上世纪60 年代起”,是他们经济崛起的时间,而非信奉或推行儒家文化的时间;
C.“儒家精神重私德轻公德”归因错误;D.“儒家思想无法帮助我们在解决精神文明问题的同时发展物质文明”有误,原文“毕竟我们在解决精神文明问题的同时也需要强大的物质文明,可这些单靠儒家思想是无法根本实现的。”)2.(3 分)D(作者通过对“正其谊不谋其利,明其道不计其功”的否定,来说明儒家思想中重义轻利的观念不能满足我们发展强大物质文明的需求,但无法证明“儒家思想已不具备现实价值”。)
3.(3 分)D(“重视丧礼和祭礼等中国传统礼仪,社会成员就能够养成文明的言行。”错误,根据原文,无法推断出“重视传统礼仪”是“社会成员养成文明的言行”的充分条件)
4.(3 分)A(A.“再到落葵被除后的伤感”错,“我”与落葵相别,更多是一种淡然随兴)
5.(5 分)①再不圆满的地方,仍然有美存在。在菜荒时,落葵让“我们”感到生活的美好滋味。(2 分)
第二篇:四川省成都七中2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
成都七中2015-2016学上期半期考试
高三年级英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 命题人:刘亚东 谢朝富 审题人:刘钰
本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考生作答时,须将答案答在机读卡和答题卷上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后,请将机读卡和答题卷交回。
第I卷 选择题(共100分)
注意事项:1.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔在机读卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第I卷共三部分,共计100分。第一部分 听力测试(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to have for lunch? A.Hamburger.B.Pizza.C.Uncertain.2.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Don’t drink beer.B.Don’t put ice into the beer.C.Drink dark beer.3.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A beautiful park.B.A college campus.C.An architectural exhibition.4.How much higher is the price of the steak than last week? A.12 cents.B.20 cents.C.22 cents.5.How will the medicine affect the woman? A.It will make her weak.B.It will make her sleepy.C.It will make her excited.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
A.Exercise.B.Eating habit.C.Mental attitude.7.Who is optimistic? A.The woman’s grandfather.B.The woman’s grandmother.C.The man’s grandmother.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Where will the man go tomorrow? A.A university.B.A railway station.C.A hospital.9.How much is a round-trip ticket? A.About 10 dollars.B.About 15 dollars.C.About 25 dollars.10.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The journey will take at least 2 hours.B.The man should take the C line.C.The train stops 6 times on the way to the Grand Central Terminal.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Hotel manager and waiter.B.Shopkeeper and salesperson.C.Interviewer and interviewee.12.What is the most important for the man to do the job? A.Using a computer.B.Working on weekends.C.Getting on well with people.13.What do we know about the man? A.He can’t work on Saturdays.B.He once worked in a restaurant.C.He can only speak two languages.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.When was Beatles’ first U.K.single released?
A.In October 1962.B.In December 1963.C.In October 1970.A.He was shot dead.B.He died of cancer.C.He died in a car accident.16.Which album does the man like best? A.Love.B.Rubber Soul.C.Beast.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What first led Van Gogh to the world of painting? A.His job as an art dealer.B.The influence of a famous artist.C.The attraction of the landscapes in the country.18.Where did Van Gogh live in 1886? A.In Aries.B.In Paris.C.In England.19.When did Van Gogh take up painting? A.In 1869.B.In 1877.C.In 1886.20.What did Van Gogh mainly paint? A.Landscapes.B.Portraits.C.Flowers and birds.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A Outline programme for the State Visit of the President of The People’s Republic of China, Mr XiJinping, accompanied by Madame Peng Liyuan, 20 to 23 October 2015.MONDAY 19 OCTOBER The President of The People’s Republic of China will arrive privately in the UK on Monday evening,19th October, at Heathrow Airport.They will be greeted on behalf of The Queen by The Viscount Hood,Lord-in-Waiting.TUESDAY 20TH OCTOBER The Queen will formally welcome the President at the Royal Pavilion on Horse Guards Parade.The President will inspect the Guard of Honour.Following a private lunch
view an exhibition in the Picture Gallery of itemsfrom the Royal Collection relating to China.In the evening The Queen will give a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace for the President.Her Majesty and the President will both make speeches at the start of the banquet.WEDNESDAY 21 OCTOBER President Xi will meet with the Prime Minister, David Cameron, at No.10 Downing Street for a bilateral meeting.They will visit the UK-China Business Summit at Mansion House, which will focus on investment , infrastructure and innovation.Then, the President will visit Huawei Technologies, where he will receive presentations looking at Huawei’s 14 years in the UK, its innovation work with UK partners and the latest technology trends.In the evening, the President will attend a banquet at Guildhall given by the Lord Mayor and City of London Corporation.The Lord Mayor and the President will both make speeches at the end of the banquet.THURSDAY 22 OCTOBER The President will formally bid farewell to The Queen at Buckingham Palace in the morning.Afterwards, he will join a Confucius Institute conference.Later he will fly up to Manchester ahead of the final day of the State Visit.FRIDAY 23 OCTOBER In the morning, the President will visit the National Graphene Institute at the University of Man-chester.Later he will visit the Manchester City Football Group.The Lord Chamberlain will bid farewell to President Xi on behalf of The Queen.Their Excellencies will depart from Manchester Airport.21.How many cities will President Xi visit in the UK according to the passage? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.22.Which of the following is true about the activities that President Xi will attend? A.He will visit the football clubs in the city of Manchester.B.He will attend two formal Banquets at Buckingham Palace.C.He will attend a Confucius Institute conference in the city of Manchester.D.He will visit a UK-China Business Summit accompanied by the UK Prime Minister.A.speeches are usually given at the start of a Banquet B.the head of the UK will greet and see off President Xi at the Airport C.a welcome ceremony and farewell ceremony will be arranged by the UK D.Huawei Technologies has been cooperating with British for more than a decade
B Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping tocreate an anti-malaria(疟疾)medicine.The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional.Tu Youyou attended a pharmacology school in Beijing.Shortly after, she became a researcher at the Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine.In China, she is being called the “three noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas.In 1967, Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria.At the time, malaria spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523.Researchers in Mission523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, over 240,000 compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested, without any success.Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team isolated one active compound inwormwood, artemisinin(青蒿素), which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).The team then tested extracts(提取物)of the compound but nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading, she improved the drug recipe one final time, heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu volunteered to
I had the responsibility.” she explained.Tu is consistently cited for her drive and passion.One former colleague, Fuming Liao describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”.Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts and apply them to modern scientific practices.The result has saved millions of lives.24.Which of the following words can best describe Tu Youyou? A.Traditional and modest.B.Passionate and responsible.C.Lucky and knowledgeable.D.Stubborn and flexible.25.When did Ms.Tu start her malaria research? A.When malaria become serious among Chinese citizens.B.When she was enrolled into a pharmacology school in Beijing.C.After she entered a secret government unit known as “Mission 523”.D.After she became a researcher at the Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine.26.What can we learn about the discovery of anti-malaria drug? A.Heating the extract until it reaches boiling point is necessary.B.The process of testing extracts of the compound is very smooth.C.No one had ever done any research on it before Tu and her team.D.The idea of using wormwood to treat malaria was from ancient Chinese text.27.The underlined phrases “pore over” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.A.go over B.pay attention to C.search for D.think over
C The death of languages is not a new phenomenon.Languages usually have a relatively short lifespan as well as a very high death rate.Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out.Europe’s colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time.Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating
official language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress , which have imposed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward and practical.Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge.Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to “small” languages.A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists” in the modern world.It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident.First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness.We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”.As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism.The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second.Imposing a language without any links to a people’s culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius.A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication.It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their imagination and their ways of using knowledge.To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.28.Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages? A.Colonial conquests of Europe.B.The boom of human population.C.Advances in science and industrialization.D.The rise of nation-states.29.The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”.A.boosts B.fuels C.imposes D.kills
The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that____________.A.people would fail to understand how languages originated B.language diversity would become an obstacle to globalization C.monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalism D.human brains would become less creative linguistically 31.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A.To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.B.To warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.C.To call people’s attention to the urgency of language preservation.D.To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.D Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流).Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment.However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—by studying movements of random floating garbage.A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 in total—fell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected, the company told him that they didn’t.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻)because wind sand currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.Ebbesmeyergot to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents,As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.32.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out______.A.what caused the shipping accident B.when and where the shoes went missing C.whether it was all right to use their shoes D.how much they lost in the shipping accident 33.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption? A.By collecting information from beachcombers.B.By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.C.By searching the web for ocean currents models.D.By researching ocean currents data in the library.34.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for______.A.traveling widely the coastal cities of the world B.making records for any lost objects on the sea C.running a global currents research association D.phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 35.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A.To call people’s attention to ocean pollution.B.To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C.To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D.To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stop eating yourself stupid We all know that poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain.36
could very likely play a role in how smart you are.According to the study, rats fed a high-fat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them.37 Actually high-fat diet could weaken our intelligence—but so can a calorie-restricted diet.The trick appears to lie in finding a nice balance.Here are ways to achieve that happy balance and make you smarter through diet, exercise and improving your brain power.38 Aim to get this amount of calories each day.If you need to drop a few pounds, take away the number you get by 400;consume that number of calories each day until you drop the weight.Eat the right foods in addition to getting the right amount of calories.Aim for healthy foods that include good amounts of protein, fiber, fruits and vegetables, healthy whole grains, healthy fats and plenty of water.Well!39 Read a book.Try a new recipe.Do some puzzles.These are all good ways to help increase your smarts.40 Aim for at least three 30-minute sessions a week.I like simple exercises such as walking, but anything that raises the heart rate is good.You may be fond of music too.Combine them!Some people like to listen to classical music such as Bach or Mozart, but rock music lovers will be happy to learn that this genre can help make you smarter as well.A.Exercise regularly with happy mind forever.B.Your health depends on your exercise plan.C.Don’t forget to exercise your mind while doing so.D.Now add “lack of intelligence” to the list.E.You may be puzzled whether it has something with us.F.Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.G.Figure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school.But his sixth grade teacher took the time to_41_Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam 42 me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart filled with delectable(让人喜爱的)chocolates.We 43 , and he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart.On his small 44 , $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his 45.Sam has not always loved teachers.He doesn’t yet admit that he 46 school, but he does like to hang out in his classroom after three o’clock, and he is 47 about some class projects.Last year, Sam’s most 48 achievement was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the entire fifth grade.He 49 all year to keep his head above the academic sea.Many nights Samsank into tears of 50 while working his way through another pile of homework.I must admit I was 51 when I first met Mrs Hogan.She was a 52 teacher.She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced.How was this new teacher going to 53 a boy who had learned to dread(恐惧)school? As I observed this teacher’s 54 with my son at the end of each day, I realized that Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization was not the 55 things that Mrs Hogan noticed about him.She recognized Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read.He rose to her 56.Sam began to do his homework without numerous 57 or a major search through his crowded back pack.He brought home less and less class work.He 58 six A’s on his second-quarter report card.I still don’t know how much of this 59 is due to the magic of Mrs Hogan.I do know that my son loves his sixth grade teacher, and I think there is a magic in relationships that can 60children when nothing else will.41.A.prevent B.encourage C.push D.change 42.A.advised B.promised C.allowed D.begged 43.A.compromised B.agreed C.refused D.argued
45.A.instruction B.cleverness C.generosity D.bravery 46.A.likes B.hates C.attends D.misses 47.A.annoyed B.excited C.surprised D.worried 48.A.enjoyable B.favorable C.honorable D.memorable 49.A.struggled B.managed C.failed D.continued 50.A.regret B.anger C.frustration D.pleasure 51.A.interested B.concerned C.moved D.amazed 52.A.loving B.caring C.rising D.beginning 53.A.lift up B.pick out C.win over D.take in 54.A.descriptions B.relationships C.interactions D.discussions 55.A.precious B.usual C.obvious D.primary 56.A.expectations B.requirements C.questions D.measures 57.A.references B.reminders C.rules D.suggestions 58.A.lost B.accepted C.earned D.left 59.A.independence B.reward C.recovery D.miracle 60.A.persuade B.inspire C.control D.cure
第II卷(共50分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather’s name was George William Peterson.He 61(bear)in 1922 and lived in a small village in Oxford shire, 62 his father was the village butcher.He went to the village primary school, then to grammar school in the 63(near)big town.When he was 17, World War II started, and so he joined the army.He trained in England before going off to fight in France.He was very lucky during the war, because he was never wounded or caught by 64enemy.In 1945, he was 23 years old and thought that he was too old 65(go)to university, so he joined a company of lawyers as a clerk.He attended evening classes
he 66(meet)my grandmother at a dance and a year 67 they got married.In 1950 my father was born, 68(follow)by my aunt.My grandfather retired in 1987.All his life he was interested in birds.He spent many of his holiday sand weekends 69(watch)birds.He was patient 70 me and my brother and I was very sad when he died in 2005.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并改正文中错误。共有10处错误,每句中不超过两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate.Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.Without their help and advice, my life will be different.Secondly, it’s high time that I said sorry to the classmates I have hurt and misunderstand.I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.Above all, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to success.Just as the old saying go, “No pains.No gains.” Finally, I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.第二节 书面表达(25分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语,为此写信征询你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写封100词左右的回信。
1、鼓励他选修中文;
、中文的魅力(两点);
3、学好中文的意义(两点)。
注意:信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
成都七中2015-2016学上期半期考试高三年级英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5CBBAB 6-10CCABB 11-15CCBAA 16-20BABBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)21-23BDD 24-27BCDA 28-31BDBC 32-35CADC36-40DEGCA 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)41-45BDACC 46-50ABDAC 51-55BDACD 56-60ABCDB 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61.wasborn
62.where/and
63.nearest
64.the
65.togo66.met 67.later 68.followed 69.watching 70.with 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.在As后加a 2.after—before 3.student—students 4.stand—standing或加who5.will—would 6.misunderstand—misunderstood 7.firm—firmly 8.so—because/since/as/for 9.go—goes 10.which--that 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
第三篇:四川省成都七中2014届高三语文 审题立意题
四川省成都七中2014届高三语文审题立意题
【例1】上海春季高考作文题: 古人曾写过这样的诗句:“一种春声浑难忘,最是长安课归时”,表现了对放学之后那欢快、嬉闹之声的深深怀恋。今天,我们周围的声音多得让人应接不暇,可是,哪一种采食真正牵动你内心深处的呢?是校园的课钟,还是窗外的风雨?是新岁的爆竹,还是梦中的短笛?或者,那是„„
要求:立意自定,文体自选(不要写成诗歌),题目自拟。【例2】阅读下面的材料,写一篇不少于800字的作文。“如果你把所有的错误都关在门外时,真理也就被关在门外。”——泰戈尔 “不要给我忠告,让我自己去犯错误。”——朗根尼西 “人们若想有所追求,就不能不犯错误。”——普朗克 【例3】高考山东卷作文题:
阅读下面这首诗,根据要求作文。
仰望星空的人/总以为星星就是宝石/晶莹,透亮,没有纤瑕/飞上星星的人知道/那儿有灰尘、石渣/和地球上一样复杂(雷抒雁《星星》)
这首诗可以产生不同的联想感悟。请根据你的联想或感悟写一篇文章。注意:①联想或感悟要与整首诗的寓意有关。②立意自定,题目自拟。
【例4】南太平洋的小岛上,有很多绿海龟孵化小龟的沙穴。一天黄昏,一只幼龟探头探脑地爬出来。一只老鹰直冲下来要叼走它。一位好心的游客发现了它,连忙跑过去赶走老鹰,护着小龟爬进大海。可是,意想不到的事情发生了,沙穴里成群的幼龟鱼贯而出——原来,先出来的那幼龟是个“侦察兵”,一旦遇到危险,它便缩回去,现在它安全到达大海,错误的信息使幼龟们争先恐后地爬到毫无遮挡的海滩。好心的游客走了,原先那只在等待时机的老鹰又飞回来了,其它老鹰也跟过来了。
要求选择一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及做含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。(08年全国卷Ⅱ)
【例5】课堂上,老师说:“今天我们来做个小实验。”随后,他拿出一个装满石块的玻璃广口瓶,放在讲台上,问道:“瓶子满了吗?”所有学生答:“满了!”“真的?”老师从桌下拿出一小桶沙子,慢慢倒进去,填满石块的间隙,“满了吗?”学生们若有所思。老师又拿过一壶水倒了进去,直到水面与瓶口持平。“这个实验说明了什么?”老师问道。课堂活跃起来。
一个学生说:“很多事情看起来达到了极限,实际上还存在很大空间。” 一个学生说:“顺序很重要。先放这桶沙子,有些石块肯定就放不进去了。” 一个学生说:“对,得先放石块。有些分量重的东西就得优先安排。” 一个学生说:“也不一定,先放沙子和水就一定不行吗?” „„
请就以上材料,展开联想,自定角度,写一篇文章。(08年高考北京卷)【例6】阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。英国科学家道尔顿送给妈妈一双袜子,妈妈说:“我这个年纪怎么能穿红袜子呢?”大家看到的都是红色而道尔顿看到的却是蓝色,他感到自己的色觉有问题,他研究了两年,与1794年发表了《视觉之异常》,将这种病症称为色盲症,填补了医学理论上的一项空白。
日本商人安藤百福看到拉面摊前常排长队,已经破产的他感到这是一个创业的机会,他买了面粉和食油,在小屋里每天干20个小时,试验了一年,于1958年发明了世界第一包方便面,这一产品开发带动了一个新的产业。
法国年轻的家务杂工乔利,不小心将灯油滴在熨烫的衣服上了,他只好白干一年来赔偿,后来他发现被煤油滴染的地方,不但没脏,反而把陈年污渍也清除了。这个发现促使他研制出干洗剂,改革了传统洗衣技术。
【例7】请以“踮起脚尖”为题写一篇作文。除诗歌外,文体不限。不少于800字。
【例8】请以“不要轻易说‘不’”为题写一篇作文,除诗歌外,文体不限。不少于800字。
【例9】当你走过一棵树,树枝低垂,你是随手把树枝折断丢弃,还是弯身而过?一只长了癣的流浪狗走近你,你是怜悯地避开,还是一脚踢过去?电梯门打开,你是谦抑地让人,还是霸道地推人?一个盲人和你并肩路口,绿灯亮了,你会搀那盲者一把吗?你与别人如何擦身而过?你怎样从小贩手中接过找来的零钱?你如何低头系上自己松了的鞋带?你,独处时如何与自己相处?
请根据对这段文字的理解,展开联想,思考如何对待自然,如何对待他人,如何对待自己。自选角度,以《举手投足之间》为题写一篇文章。
要求选准角度,明确立意,自选文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文,不得抄袭。
话题关键词:
(2)有一首歌唱道:我有一双隐形的翅膀,带我飞,给我希望。我有一双隐形的翅膀,带我飞,飞向远方。
请以“我有一双隐形的翅膀”作为题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
话题关键词:(3)阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
“弯道超越”本是赛车运动中的一个常见用语,意识是指车手利用弯道超越对手。弯道是每个车手都必须面对的,相对于直道而言,弯道上苦难大,变数多。过弯道时,原来领先的车手可能因为弯道而落后,而本来落后的车手也可能利用弯道超越对手。现在,这一用语已被赋予了新的内涵,并被广泛借用到政治、经济和社会生活的诸多方面。其中的“弯道”一般被理解为社会进程中的某些变化、超越人生道路上的一些关键点,这种特殊的阶段充满了各种变化的因素,极富风险与挑战,更蕴含着超越对手、超越自我的种种机遇。
上面的文字引发了你怎样的联想和感悟?请根据你的联想或感悟写一篇文章,不少于800字。话题关键词:(4)阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
暑假里,几个高中生一块儿回学校参加篮球训练。他们看到有个女孩蹲在街边,地上用白粉笔写着:前来旅游,钱包被偷,无钱吃饭和回家,求好心人帮帮我。
他们中的小赵动了心,在裤兜里摸出10元钱,放在女孩面前。走过去之后,小钱说:“谁出来旅游还带粉笔?善良落入了不诚信的圈套。” 小孙说:“别因他人行骗,自己放弃行善。” 小李说:“诚信?善良?彭宇救人成了被告,谁还敢善良啊?” 小周说:“矿工聂清文去救人,被困死在井下,人们在他的遗体旁发现一顶安全帽,上面用白粉笔写着他欠人家多少钱,这是最善良的人留下的最诚信的遗言。”
小吴说:“我提议,咱们训练后再回去看看,不管这个女孩说的是真是假,我们都得做些什么。”大家都说好。
要求选准角度,明确立意,自选文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文,不得抄袭。话题关键词:(5)“金庸茶馆”网站上的一则新闻,最近引起了人们的关注。一位笔名为“步非烟”的北大女研究生,在一次武侠作品的颁奖活动活动中放言“要革金庸的命”,写出新时代的武侠小说。尽管这位获奖的女作家后来做了解释,称“革命”不是打倒和背叛,只是希望超越的意思,但还是掀起了轩然大波。有人批评“步非烟”“蚍蜉撼大树,可笑不自量”,也有人认为她勇气可嘉,狂妄得可爱。
话题关键词:
第四篇:四川省成都七中2014届高三语文 乌有先生历险记课文
四川省成都七中2014届高三语文乌有先生历险记课文
①乌有先生者,中山布衣也。年且七十,艺桑麻五谷以为生,不欲与俗人齿,毁誉不存乎心,人以达士目之。海阳亡是公,高士也,年七十有三矣,惟读书是务。朝廷数授以官,不拜,曰:“边鄙野人,不足充小吏。”公素善先生,而相违期年未之见已,因亲赴中山访焉。
②二叟相见大说。先生曰:“公自遐方来,仆无以为敬,然敝庐颇畜薄酿,每朔望辄自酌,今者故人来,盖共饮诸?”于是相与酣饮,夜阑而兴未尽也。翼日,先生复要公饮,把酒论古今治乱事,意快甚,不觉以酩酊醉矣。薄莫,先生酒解,而公犹僵卧,气息惙然,呼之不省,大惊,延邻医脉之。医曰:“殆矣!微司命,孰能生之?愚无所用其技矣。”先生靡计不施,迄无效,益恐,与老妻计曰:“故人过我而死焉,无乃不可乎!雅闻百里外山中有子虚长者,世操医术,人咸以今之仓、鹊称之。诚能速之来,则庶几白骨可肉矣。惟路险,家无可遣者,奈之何!”老妻曰:“虽然,终当有以活之。妾谓坐视故人死,是倍义尔,窃为君不取也。夫败义以负友,君子之所耻。孰若冒死以救之?”先生然之,曰:“卿言甚副吾意,苟能活之,何爱此身?脱有祸,固当不辞也。”遂属老妻护公,而躬自策驴夜驰之山中。
③时六月晦,手信而指弗见,窥步难行,至中夜,道未及半。未几,密云蔽空,雷电交加。先生欲投村落辟焉,叩门而人皆弗之内,方踌躇间,雨暴至。旋忆及曩昔尝过此,村外有一兰若,遂借电光觅得之。入其门,登其陛,见殿扉虚掩,有小隙,将入。倏然迅雷大作,电光烨烨,洞烛殿堂,则见一缢妇县梁柱间,被发诎颈,状甚惨。先生卒惊,还走宇下,心犹悸焉。俄见寺门大辟,一女鬼跃掷而入,惊雷破壁,电闪不绝。先生自念:得无缢妇为之与?于电光下孰视之,则女鬼满面血污,抱一死婴,且顾且号,若有奇冤而无所愬者。先生冯驴伏,屏息不敢少动。已而,驴惊鸣,女鬼觉之,怒目先生,欲进复却者三。先生胆素壮,自思:人言遇鬼则死,死亦不过为鬼耳,何惧为?遂执策厉声曰:“女鬼邪,抑人邪?”女鬼凄 1
然长啸,森然欲搏之。先生毛发上指,急击之以策,中鬼首,立仆。乃引驴奔寺外,疾驰而去。
④质明始霁,罢甚,然念及亡是公存亡莫卜,欲蚤至山中,不敢息。逾午,始入山,山口有茅店,询之,知长者居山之阴,而连山纵横,略无阙处,遂以驴寄逆旅主人家而徒焉。山行十里许,忽闻丛林中一声呼哨,斯须而强人列陈阻于前,为首者庞然修伟,黑面多须。从者无虑数十骑,而步卒百余继其后,皆披甲执兵。其一吼曰:“大王在,胡不跪!”先生趋避不及,遂就禽。为首者下马坐巨石上,两展其足,案剑瞋目,声如乳虎,曰:“汝来前!孤,山主也。据山称雄,尔来十余载矣,官军不敢犯孤境。尔何物狂夫,擅入吾寨,其欲血孤刀乎?”先生蛇行匍匐以进,跽而泣曰:“请诉之,愿大王垂听。小人中山布衣也,友人病危,吾不忍坐视其死,入山诣子虚长者,以延友人之命,仓皇不能择路,是以误入大寨,罪当死。身死固不足惜,特以不得延医活友为恨耳,惟大王哀之。”言已,涕如雨下。为首者曰,“然则,君义士也。”顾谓徒属曰:“杀义士,不祥莫大焉。释之,以成其志,且劝好义者!”又谓先生曰:“吾等虽啸聚山林,非草寇之比,君勿惧。子虚长者,仁人也,居山之阴,君须跻山之颠而北下,始得至其家。速诣之,以救乃友;然长者每采药于千山万壑间,吾辈亦鲜遇之,虞君不得见耳。”先生再拜致谢而后去。
⑤进,山益深,失路。先生缘鸟道,披荆棘,援藤葛,履流石,涉溪涧,越绝壁,登之弥高,行之弥远,力竭而未克上。忽见虎迹,大如升,少顷闻巨啸,四山响震,林泉战栗。声裁止,而饿虎见于林莽间,眈眈相向。先生自分必死,叹曰:“不意今乃捐躯此兽之口!”
⑥方瞑目俟死,闻虎惨叫,怪而视之,盖一矢已贯其喉矣。寻见一长者挟弓立崖上,衣短褐,著草履,不冠不袜,须眉悉白,颜色如丹,俨然类仙人。先生趣而前,拜谒长者,不敢慢。长者诘曰:“若何为者也?奚自?何所之?”先生具白所以及所从来。长者笑曰:“子虚者,吾之氏也。寒舍在迩,不可不入。” 2
遂引至其家,杀鸡为黍以食之。先生请曰:“事迫矣!乞长者速往,冀有万一之望。不者,时不逮矣。”长者询曰:“病者孰与君少长?”曰:“长仆四岁。”又问病状,曰:“毋庸忧!旦日,吾当与君具往。”先生言路险,恐迟滞时日。长者曰:“后山有坦途,抵中山,第半日耳。”侵晨,遂携药囊乘健驴与先生同行。无何,至山口,先生取己驴与长者并驱而循大道。涂经乡所入兰若,先生因述遇鬼事,指示曰:“此寺,吾之所遇鬼也。予当死之矣。”长者笑曰:“嘻!先生不亦惑乎!鬼神者,心之幻景耳,安能受人祸!足下知者,曷为信此哉?”适寺旁有田父五六人,辍耕坐陇上。长者偕先生就而问焉,并述向之所见。田父掩口胡卢而笑,曰:“君误矣!彼缢妇者,吾村王氏妾也,不为恶姑、嫡妇所容而自经焉。子所见女鬼者,吾村李氏妇也。家素贫,今岁饥,赋敛又重,衣食不给,夫新丧,其子昨又夭矣。妇抢呼欲绝,悲极而入邪魔,夜半病作,发其子之坟取尸以归。自言其首为寺鬼所伤。君无问,何由知其乃先生为也?”言已,皆大笑。
第五篇:15届高二理科语文半期考试题(成都七中)
成都七中2013─2014学上学期 高2015届半期考试语文试卷
考试时间:150分钟
满分:150分
命题:高2015届语文备课组
审题:游俊松 王正可
请用2B铅笔将1—10题、(高二语文答案)D.又是一年秋意浓,九寨沟的枫叶正当红,许多旅行社纷纷推出了到九寨沟赏红叶的旅游项目,受到了游客的追捧。
二、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成5~7题。
“阅时代”
信息、影像和精致印刷等技术的发展,打破了字符出版不可撼动的神话,图小说、绘本、图文书等成为较容易赢得读者和利润的图书类别。有人称这一时代为“阅时代”。
“阅”通过视觉器官接受和处理光信号;“读”是将文字符号解码为语音符号,进而理解其意义。人类原本是想借助直接图像来交流的,因为技术条件不支持,才发明了符号间接交流法。现代技术解决了图像和影像的精确重现问题。进而克服了语音和影像的一闪即逝的缺陷,并通过电子书签使“阅影像”如同“读文字”一样可间断和接续,这就使“阅”的方式传播和接受信息成为普遍的可能,动摇了文字传播的唯一性。阅图较读文轻松,是因为大脑不需额外解码。文字的用量也开始浓缩了,是因为交流手段的多样性和传播的便利(如微博)。
视觉器官天生是用来感知影像的。阅图时,大脑皮层兴奋的面积要远大于读文,在更多神经元参与的情况下,接受信息更快、效率更高,所以,“阅时代”将使人更聪明而不是趋于弱智。
“读”是后天习得的技能,“阅”则是人类的天性。“阅”更容易被记忆,利用图形来强化记忆,已被心理学界广泛应用。正如国家有国旗国徽,企业有LOGO,商品有商标。写作要形象,说话打手势,也是让受者更易形成影像。字符的缺点是间接信息,在解码中可能添加受者的东西,这就是联想。但联想只是提取了受者脑中既有信息,并未增加新东西,而原信息则可能走形。用图表达一匹马,传递的信息具有确定性;而用“马”字来表达,无论再加多少形容词,受者的脑中都不可能再现授者想要表达的那匹马。其实,阅并非必然妨害想象力,因为读中的联想完全可以变成阅后的联想,只是思维方式变化了。从总体上说,“阅时代”将极大激发人们的想象力。因为许多想象是文字难以表达的,而现代数码技术几乎可以表达人的任何想象——电影《阿凡达》就是一个例证。抽象思维的基础是形象,表达抽象思维的文字符号也可用非文字符号替代。某些领域用符号和公式来表达抽象思维具有便利性,但技术的未来发展至少会使符号的重要性显著下降。
有人说,读唐诗“举头望明月,低头思故乡”,每个人会怀念自己的故乡,而用图表达就没有这样的魅力。须知,唐诗的魅力在于语言,而不是字符。语言可创造文学意境,图也可以。文学上图与影像无法取代语言,但与语言结合后并非不能取代文字。
“阅时代”理念必将深深刺激传统出版人的情感。但这是在预测未来,而不是对未来投票表决。未来不由我们决定,当看到青少年和儿童强烈地倾向于阅图时,未来实际上已被确定:无论出版人多么不情愿,也只能理性面对。情感无助于赢得未来,只会有害于判断未来。
5.下列关于“阅时代”的表述,不符合文意的一项是 A.“阅时代”是相对于“读时代”而言的,是随着现代信息、影像和精致印刷等技术的发展而出现的。B.“阅时代”将使人更聪明,因为阅图时,大脑皮层兴奋的面积要远大于读文,接受信息更快、效率更高。C.“阅时代”将极大激发人们的想象力,因为许多想象是文字难以表达的,而现代数码技术几乎可以表达人的任何想象。D.“阅时代”理念深深刺激了传统出版人的情感,但为了未来出版业的发展,出版人虽不情愿,也只能理性面对。
6.下列关于“阅图”与“读文”的分析,不符合文意的一项是
(高二语文答案)A. “阅图”时,人是通过视觉器官接受和处理光信号;“读文”时,人是将文字符号解码为语音符号,进而理解其意义。B.与“读文”相比,“阅图”时大脑不需额外解码,比较轻松,而且“阅图”更容易被记忆,人们会利用图形来强化记忆。C.“读文”不能把握作者所要表达的信息,因为受者在解码中可能会添加自己的东西。而“阅图”却不会如此。
D.面对“读文”和“阅图”,儿童和青少年都比较喜欢“阅图”,因为“读文”是后天学习而形成的技能,“阅图”是人类的天性。7.下列表述,符合作者观点的一项是
A.现代技术使“阅影像”可间断和接续,克服了音像传播中的缺陷,使“阅”的方式传播和接收信息成为可能,从而使文字符号改变它原有的功能。
B.授者通过文字字符能提供间接的信息,让受者产生联想;而图像能提供直接的、确定的信息,但会影响受者的想象力。
C.虽然用符号和公式来表达抽象思维具有便利性,随着技术的不断发展,人们在表达抽象思维时会淘汰文字符号而采用非文字符号。
D.语言、字符和图像的功能不尽相同,虽然文学上图像不能取代语言,但图像和语言结合后可以取代文字,因为图像和语言都可以创造文学意境。
三、(9分,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成8~10题。
李贺小传 李商隐
京兆杜牧为李长吉集叙,状长吉之奇甚尽,世传之。长吉姊嫁王氏者,语长吉之事尤备。.长吉细瘦,通眉,长指爪。能苦吟疾书,最先为昌黎韩愈所知。所与游者,王参元、杨敬之、权..璩、崔植辈为密。每旦日出与诸公游,未尝得题然后为诗,如他人思量牵合,以及程限为意。恒从小.奚奴,骑距驴,背一古破锦囊,遇有所得,即书投囊中。及暮归,太夫人使婢受囊出之,见所书多,辄曰:“是儿要当呕出心乃始已尔!”上灯,与食,长吉从婢取书,研墨叠纸足成之,投他囊中。非.大醉及吊丧日,率如此。过亦不复省,王、杨辈时复来探取写去。长吉往往独骑往还京、洛,所至或时有著,随弃之。故沈子明家所余,四卷而已。
长吉将死时,忽昼见一绯衣人,驾赤虬,持一板,书若太古篆或霹雳石文者,云:“当召长吉。” 长吉了不能读,欻②下榻叩头,言:“阿母老且病,贺不愿去。”绯衣人笑曰:“帝成白玉楼,立召君为记。天上差乐,不苦也!” 长吉独泣,边人尽见之。少之,长吉气绝。常所居窗中,勃勃有烟气,闻行车嘒管之声。太夫人急止人哭,待之,如炊五斗黍许时,长吉竟死。王氏姊非能造作谓长.吉者,实所见如此。
呜呼!天苍苍而高也,上果有帝耶?帝果有苑圃宫室观阁之玩耶?苟信然,则天之高邈,帝之尊.严,亦宜有人物文采愈此世者,何独眷眷于长吉而使其不寿耶?噫!又岂世所谓才而奇者,不独地上.少,即天上亦不多耶?长吉生二十四年,位不过奉礼太常,当世人亦多排摈毁斥之,又岂才而奇者,帝独重之,而人反不重耶?又岂人见会胜帝耶?
(高二语文答案)③
①【注】①李贺,字长吉,卒时年仅27岁。②欻(xū):忽然。③嘒(huì)管:形容管钥之声
8.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是 ...A.语长吉之事尤备 .B.能苦吟疾书 .C.恒从小奚奴 .
备:完备 疾:快速 从:跟从
D.太夫人急止人哭,待之
.
止:制止
9.下列各组句子中,加点的意义和用法相同的一组是 A.最先为昌黎韩愈所知 父母宗族,皆为戮没 ..B.是儿要当呕出心乃始已尔 项伯乃夜驰之沛公军 ..C.苟信然,则天之高邈 由山以上五六里,有穴窈然 ..D.又岂世所谓才而奇者 因人之力而敝之 ..10.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
A.韩愈最早了解李贺才华,杜牧曾为李贺集写序并详细描写他的奇异之处。李商隐依李贺之姊所叙写下本文,有别于史传写法。
B.李贺勤于写诗。外出时,常常背一古破锦囊,有了心得体会,就写下来投入囊中,然后就弃置不再去看那些作品,所以,他的许多作品没有流传下来。
C.绯衣人召李贺白日升仙的记载,虽然虚妄怪诞,但是作者言之凿凿,既表现了对李贺英年早逝的悲哀,也为这位旷世奇才的诗人的去世渲染了奇幻色彩。
D.末段抒发了作者对李贺一生遭遇的同情和悲愤。其中隐约曲折地表达李商隐对自己命运和遭遇的感愤与慨叹。
(高二语文答案)答: △
(2)“百年歌自苦”,诗人在诗中写了哪些“苦”?请联系全诗,简要概括。答: △
14.补写下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(7分)(1)地崩山摧壮士死,△。(李白《蜀道难》)(2)飞湍瀑流争喧豗,△。(李白《蜀道难》)(3)△,塞上风云接地阴。(杜甫《秋兴八首》)(4)△,生长明妃尚有村。(杜甫《咏怀古迹》)(5)△,潦倒新停浊酒杯。(杜甫《登高》)(6)△,未成曲调先有情。(白居易《琵琶行》)(7)其间旦暮闻何物? △。(白居易《琵琶行》)
五、(22分)
阅读下面的文段,完成15~18题。
悬 崖(日)广津和郎
这是去年的事。父亲住进知多半岛师崎的医院,一个月后父亲的病几乎己经好了,于是和母亲一起租了一个房间,过着自炊生活。我在距医院300米远的地方租了间安静的房间,只有三餐到父母那边去吃。
这市镇是名古屋附近的人避暑避寒的度假区,但不像东京附近的海岸那样华美,显得质朴平和,我很喜欢。我当时身体不好,并不觉得什么地方特别不适,只是非常虚弱,容易疲倦。医院病人在海风吹拂下,多半肤色黝黑,我苍白的脸色显得特别醒目,看起来我比他们更像病人。
一天午后,我从岬角俯视师崎港良久,小港中渔船云集。天气晴朗,海面闪耀着明亮的碧蓝,回映初秋的阳光。我认出了曲折的海岸线和大海的色调,以及海岸线边小小的家屋和家屋后面的绿色丘陵,还看到倾注在这一切之上的阳光,更在这一切之中看出一种难以言述的和谐。我真想画一幅很久没画的图画,便在心中构思起鸟瞰图。
我看见一个人从相距五六百米的医院走廊走到海岸的沙丘上,我立刻知道那是我父亲。父亲站在岸上,一面手挡额前,炫目的阳光直射双眼,一面望着这边。我以童稚的喜悦遥望着父亲的行动。父亲伫立一会儿,挥了挥手。我不知道那是什么意思,我也挥手回应父亲,然后走下丘陵,沿着海岸回去。
突然看见一块巨石滚落在路边,我停下了脚步,仔细观看。这时,父亲突然从我背后发出声音。我起身拂去手上沙子,回过头来,父亲快步走到我身边。
“喂,有什么事吗?”父亲疾步走来,喘着气,很担心地问。“没有。”我被父亲的问话讶异得睁大了眼睛。
“那就好……刚才我很担心,生怕你站在悬崖上,晕眩掉下来……你本来就常常会发晕……” 呵,刚才父亲从医院前的海岸向我挥手,原来是为了这个。我笑着说:“不要紧,我站立的地方距悬崖边还有6尺远呢!”
“真的?从医院那边看去,你仿佛就站在崖边上……以为你已经从那里下来,想不到却蹲在这里,我想你一定又发晕了……”
(高二语文答案)父亲和我相视而笑,然后一道向医院行去。
(高二语文答案)答: △
18.小说的最后一段能否删去?为什么?请结合全文,谈谈你的看法?(6分)答: △
六、(10分)
19.“言外之意”指话语里暗含的、没有直接说出的意思。请阅读下列语段,将划线句的言外之意写在横线上。(4分)
(1)传达室门口放着一只很雅致的花盆,司机小牛绕着花盆走了一圈,瞅着门卫张大爷问:“张大爷,这花盆挺好看的,放在这儿可惜了啊?”张大爷面无表情地说:“这是公家的东西!”
张大爷的言外之意是: △
(2)司机小牛经常把轿车停在单位大门外,张大爷不放心,终于忍不住问小牛:“小牛啊,把车停在这儿,不怕调皮的小孩子砸烂了玻璃、划坏了车子?”小牛不屑道:“张大爷,这是公家的东西!”
小牛的言外之意是: △
20.请用对偶句描述下面《红楼梦》中宝黛初会的情景。总字数在20—30之间。(6分)黛玉一见,便吃一大惊,心下想道:“好生奇怪,倒像在那里见过一般,何等眼熟到如此!”„„宝玉看罢,因笑道:“这个妹妹我曾见过的。”贾母笑道:“可又是胡说,你又何曾见过他?”宝玉笑道:“虽然未曾见过他,然我看着面善,心里就算是旧相识,今日只作远别重逢,亦未为不可。”
△
七、(60分)
21.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。
李嘉诚说:“鸡蛋,从外打破是食物,从内打破是生命。”人生亦如是,从外打破是压力,从内打破是成长。如果你等待别人从外打破你,那么你注定成为别人的食物;如果自己能从内打破,那么你会发现自己的成长相当于一种重生。
请根据你对材料的理解,选择一个角度,写一篇不少于800字文章。
要求:①自定立意,所写内容不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围。②自选文体,诗歌除外;③自拟题目,④不得套作,不得抄袭。
(高二语文答案)