小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

第一篇：小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题

名词复数规则

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______

第二篇：英语名词复数练习题

名词变复数练习题

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。

this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________

二.写出下列各词的复数

I _____ him ______ this ______ her _____ watch ____

child_______ photo_______ diary_____ day_____ foot____ book______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box______ strawberry _______ thief _____ yo-yo ________ peach______ sandwich _____ man______ woman______ paper______ juice_______ milk_____ rice_____ tea_____ people_______ CD______三.请把下列各词变成复数形式：1、hero 2、potato 3、match 4、boy5、city 6、kangaroo 7、radio 8、zoo9、photo 10、leaf 11、knife 12、scarf13、mouth 14、man 15、foot 16、tooth17、child 18、mouse 19、woman 20、Chinese21、sheep 22、fish 23、glass

四.给下列的名词加上复数的形式：

Thriller_________ documentary ________ comedy________ action_________ movie ______ life_______ knife _______ fry________ leaf________ photo_______ radio ________piano_______ zoo________ tomato _______ potato______ bus_______ watch ________ box_______ book_______ map______

cat ______ film ________ door_______ month_______ horse______ picture_______ class______ boy_______ tooth_______

woman ________ eye_______ tooth _______ German________ Chinese______ man _______football________ child_______ classroom _______ monkey_______ tree________ egg_______ coat________ Frenchman_________

选择填空1、They are________A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors2、There are ive____ in the hill.A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers3、Those white socks ____ small.A: are B: is C: am D: do4、We have many _____in our school.A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher5、Do you like _____?A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetable6、How many _____do they have?A: picture B: pictures C: a picture7、There are six ____in the room.A:volleyball B: volleyballs C: a volleyball D: volleyballs8、Are these ____teachers?A: woman B: women C: womans9、It is ____.A: milk B: a milk C: an molk D: milks10、It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.A: apple, egg B: cake,egg C: egg,orange D: egg,cake11、Tom and Jim are ___.A: friends B: friend C: brother D: sister12、Where are his ____? ___the dresser.A: keys , They are on B: key, They are on

C: keys, It is at D：key, It is in13、Are those your ____?A: bookes B: boxs C: apples D: apple

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1、一般情况下，直接加“s”，如：book—books、bag—bags、cat—cats、bed—beds2、以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾，加“es”，如：bus—buses、box—boxes、watch—watches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加“es”，如：family—families、strawberry—strawberries4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加“es”，如：knife—knives5、以o结尾，有生命的加“es”, 无生命的加“s”.如：potato—potatoes、zoo—zoos6、不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish

sheep-sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese

当people后加上“s”时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water milk tea rice orange juice bread不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如a cup of tea、two cups of tea

名词复数练习题选择填空1.They come from different ______A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes and pencil-boxes B.knives and pencils-boxC.knives and pencil-box D.knives and pencils-boxes4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato

6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs and wolfs B.Foxes and wolfs C.Foxes and wolves.8.What do you want to drink much ?A.a milk B.milk C.milks.9.This is—— room.It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy

10.What do you want some for supper?A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos11.In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

12.My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

13.There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos14.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are

15.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches将以下单复数句进行转换1、This is a knife.2、That is a tomato.3、That child is very good.4、These are mice.5、Those are children.单项选择 1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies3.A cat has four ____ , doesn’t it?A.foots B.feet C.feets4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American,Japanese B.Americans,Japanese C.American, Japanese5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A.fish B.book C.horse6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

选择填空 1.They come from different ______A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachersC.women teacher D.woman teacher4.Would you like _______ ,please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of waterC.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, GermenC.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, travelingC.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films.A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens

第三篇：小升初名词变复数

小升初资料

一、名词

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.从单数.复数，变形规则如下：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen，policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice

child（孩子）-children foot-feet，tooth-teeth

fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep

people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题

写出下列各词的复数

I _________this ___________that___________

watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数

（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）

pen

bag

apple

big apple

banana

orange oranges

orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则： ①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

如：baby —— babies ④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —

⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos

photo——photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：

man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿

foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠

②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③单复同形的名词有：

chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼

注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival（元宵节）。

第四篇：第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。

②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。

巩固练习题：

I.写出下列动词的相应形式：

1.第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______

study______

finish_________ go________

snow______

carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：

stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______

dance______

hope_______ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.单项选择：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain

2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be

3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking

4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay

5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to

6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come

7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken

D.is take

8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter

B.entered C.enter D.enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make

英语动词第三人称单数形式练习

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式

表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。

1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如： book — books 书 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树

2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子

3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机 zoo — zoos 动物园

4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷

5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如： story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿 注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙

6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚

7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人

8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻

9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如： people 人们，人民 police 警察 public 公众

名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).选出正确形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s

D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s

B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s

D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A.temperature of room

B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature

D.Temperature of room’s

20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s

B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley

23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’

25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s

第五篇：英语名词变复数的规则及练习题

英语名词变复数的规则及练习题

1.名词

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：

1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

1.1 名词复数的规则变化

情况

构成方法 读音 例词

一般情况 加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps

浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars

以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches

以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加-s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies

1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化

1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：

two Marys

the Henrys

monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays

2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：

a.加s，如： photo---photos

piano---pianos

radio---radios

zoo---zoos；

b.加es，如：potato--potatoes

tomato--tomatoes

c.上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：

a.加s，如： belief---beliefs

roof---roofs

safe---safes

gulf---gulfs；

b.去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves

knife---knives leaf---leaves

wolf---wolves

wife---wives

life---lives

thief---thieves；

c.上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

1.3 名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men

woman---women

注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters。

3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：

people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。

b.news 为不可数名词。

c.the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）;suit（套）;a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers等。

6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。

1.4 不可数名词量的表示

1）物质名词

a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。

比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。（不可数）

These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。（可数）

b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：

This factory produces steel.（不可数）

We need various steels.（可数）

c.当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：

Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名。

Two teas, please.请来两杯茶。

2）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：

four freedoms 四大自由

the four modernizations四个现代化

物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。

5.定语名词的复数

名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。

1)

用复数作定语。例如：

sports meeting 运动会

students reading-room 学生阅览室

talks table 谈判桌

the foreign languages department 外语系

2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如：

men workers

women teachers

gentlemen officials

3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如：

goods train（货车）

arms produce 武器生产

customs papers 海关文件

clothes brush

衣刷

4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如：

two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋

a ten-mile walk 十英里路

two-hundred trees 两百棵树

a five-year plan.一个五年计划

1.6 不同国籍人的单复数

国籍

总称（谓语用复数）单数 复数

中国人 the Chinese a Chinese

two Chinese

瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss

澳大利亚人

the Australians

an Australian two Australians

俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians

意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians

希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks

法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen

日本人

the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese

美国人

the Americans an American two Americans

印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians

加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians

德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans

英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen

瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes

1.7 名词的格

英语中有些名词可以加“'s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下：

1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。

2）若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加“ ' ”，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。

4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。

5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。例如：

John's and Mary's rooms（两间）

John and Mary's room（一间）

6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如：a month or two's absence

1.8 练习

1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.a．

little wage

b.few wage

c.wage

d.wages

2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.a.an ash

b.the ash

c.ash

d.ashes

3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.a.many preparations

b.much preparation

c.preparations

d.preparation

4.Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.a.oil

b.an oil

c.oils

d.the oil

5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.a.much

b.lots of

c.a great deal of

d.many

6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.a.of great expense

b.at a great expense

c.in a lot of expenses d.by high expense

7.The room was small and contained far too ______.a.much new furniture

c.much new furnitures

b.many new furniture

d.many new furnitures

8.Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.a.rooms number

b.room number

c.room’s numbers

d.room numbers

9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.a great many…many

c.much…a great deal

b.a great deal of…much

d.many…a great many

10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.a.how many information

c.how many informations

b.the number of information

d.how much information

11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.a.comrade-in-arms

c.comrades-in-arm

b.comrades-in-arms

d.comrade-in-arm

12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.a.women doctors

c.woman doctors

b.women doctor

d.woman doctor

13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.a.growns-ups

c.growns-up

b.grown-up

d.grown-ups

14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.a.stander-by

c.standers-by

b.stander-bys

d.standers-bys

15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.a.prisoner-of-wars

c.prisoners-of-war

b.prisoners-of-wars

d.prisoner-of-war

16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.a.new reel

b.news reel

c.new-reels

d.news reels

17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.a.elder sister

b.elder sister’s

c.elder sisters

d.elder sisters dress

18.All the people at the conference are ______.a.mathematic teachers

c.mathematics teacher

b.mathematics teachers

d.mathematic’s teachers

19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.a.some property

c.properties

b.some properties

d.property

20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.a.deal

b.deals

c.dealing

d.are

21.He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.a.have

b.have been

c.is

d.are

22.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days.a.father-in-law’s

c.father’s-in-law

b.father-in-law

d.father’s-in-law’s

23.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.a.many Jack friends

c.many Jack’s friend

b.Jack’s many friends

d.many friends of Jack’s

24.I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.a.barber

b.barbers

c.barber’s

d.barbers’

25.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.a.Peter and Helen’s

c.Peter and Helen

b.Peter and Helens

d.Peter’s and Helen’s

26.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.a.The earth’s surface

c.The surface of earth

b.The surface earth

d.The earth surface

27.Numerous materials are available to ______.a.today of designers

c.today’s of designers

b.today’s designers

d.today designers

28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______?

a.my brother

b.my brothers

c.my brother’s

d.my brother’s friend

29.______ is a well-informed man.He can tell you anything you want to know.a.This John’s old friend

c.That’s Jahn’s old friend

b.This old friend of John

d.This old friend of John’s

30.______ is too much for a little boy to carry.a.A bike’s weight

c.The weight of a bike

b.The weights of a bike

d.Bile’s weight

31.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.a.little

b.much

c.a large number of

d.a large amount of

32.When they got to the lecture-room, there were ______ left.a.only few seats

b.a very few seats

c.only a few seats

d.so a few seats

33.______ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.a.A little mail

b.A piece of mail

c.A mail

d.A small mail

34.The Department purchased ______ to improve the working conditions there.a.a new equipment

c.new equipments

b.a new piece of equipment

d.new pieces of equipments

35.The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.a.little improvement

c.many improvements

b.a little improvement

d.few improvements

36.Today’s modern TV cameras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.a.only a few

b.only few

c.only a little

d.only little

37.No country can afford to neglect ______.a.an education

b.educations

c.education

d.the education

38.Please write the answers to the questions at the end of ______.a.eighth chapter

b.chapter eight

c.eight chapter

d.chapter the eight

39.______ is only surpassed by that of monkeys’ and apes’.a.The intelligent dog

c.The intelligence of dogs

b.The dogs whose intelligence

d.The dogs being intelligent

40.All ______ must take the graduate Management Admission Test.a.business student

b.business’s students

c.business students

d.business’s student

41.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.a.Three minutes call

c.A three-minutes call

b.Three-minute call

d.A three-minute call

42.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.a.public’s chief concern

c.chief public concern

b.public chief concern

d.chief concern of public’s

43.______ the first and largest ethnic group to work on the construction of the transcontinental railroad.a.Chinese were

b.The Chinese was

c.Chinese was

d.The Chinese were

44.______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.a.Looker-on

b.Lookers-on

c.Looker-ons

c.Lookers-ons

45.A group of spectators was dispersed by the police who ______ at the scene of the accidents within minutes.a.were

b.have been

c.was

d.has been

46.Our livestock ______ not as numerous as they used to be.a.is

b.are

c.be

d.been

47.One of the most surprising things is that ______ may come from petroleum.a.much of tomorrow food

c.many of tomorrow’s food

b.much of the food of tomorrow

d.much of tomorrow’s food 48.Scott is an orphan but he received ______.a.very good education

c.a very good education

b.very good educations

d.many good educations

49.After several day’s hardworking, we have made ______ on the design.a.much improvement

c.many improvement

b.several improvements

d.some improvement

50.The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.a.shoes shop

b.shoe shop

c.shoes’s shop

d.shoe’s

51.Eggs, though nourishing, have ______ of fat content.a.large number

b.a large number

c.a high amount

d.the high amount

52.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles over the past ten years.a.research

b.a research

c.researches

d.the researches

53.Recently, he has lost all his ______.a.wage and saving at card

c.wages and saving at card

b.wages and savings at card

d.wages and savings at cards

54.The country’s wealth comes chiefly from its many ______.a.herd of cattle

b.heard of cattles

c.herds of cattle

d.herds of cattles

55.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.a.letter boxes

b.letters box

c.letters boxes

d.letters’s box

56.Ten years had passed.I found she had ______.a.a little white hair

c.a few white hair

b.some white hair

d.much white hair 57.All his ______ far from satisfaction

a.conduct is

b.conduct are

c.conducts is

d.conducts will be

58.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.a.a few damages

b.few damages

c.little damage

d.a little damage

59.He was ______ what to do.a.at his wit end

b.at his wits end

c.at his wit’s end

d.at his wits’s end

60.Would you like to have a cup of tea and ______ with me?

a two toasts

b.two pieces of toast

c.two piece of toasts

d.tow pieces of toasts

61.Accurate ______ covering the fact are not obtainable.a.datum

b.datums

c.data

d.datas

62.On Monday morning some teachers exchanged a few ______.a.how-are-yous

c.how-are-you’s

b.of how-are-you’s

d.of how are you

63.Albert said he met the girl ______

a.at his uncle’s Smith room

c.at his uncle Smith’s room

b.at Smith’s his uncle’s room

d.at the room of his uncle’s Smith’s

64.It is four months since I last saw Keats ______.a.at Mrt Smith’s ,the book seller

c.at my aunt’s, a book seller

b.at my aunt’s, Mrs Palmer’s

d.at Mrs Palmer’s, the book seller’s

65.This room is ______.a.the editor’s-in-chief’s office

c.the editor-in-chief’s office

b.the editor-in-chief office

d.the editor’s-in-chief office 66.My old classmate, Comrade Sun ,works at ______.a.a teacher college

c.a teacher’s college

b.a teachers’s college

d.a college of a teacher’s

67.The policemen put the criminal ______.a.in a iron

b.into a iron

c.in irons

d.into a pair of iron

68.Our teacher gave me ______.a.an advice

b.the advice

c.many advice

d.much advice

69.My mother cut the cloth with ______ scissors.a.a

b.two

c.a couple of

d.a pair of

70.My house is within ______ from the railway station.a.a stone’s throw

b.a throw of a stone

c.stone’s throw

d.the stone’s throw