2012年1月大学英语四级考试答案解析

第一篇：2012年1月大学英语四级考试答案解析

2012年1月大学英语四级考试

Part Ⅱ

1-7 ACDCD AB

8.steal a grade

9.honesty and good faith

10.the Watergate scandal

Part Ⅲ

Section A

11-18 BDCAB DAB

19-25 CCCBC CD

Section B

26-35 CBABD BDABA

Section C

36.company 37.single 38.completely 39.vacation 40.sewn 41.electricity 42.Evidence

43.journey 44.I remember being carefully taught that independence，not

interdependence，was everything 45.what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibility for my action and my choices 46.I would do almost anything not to be a burden and not require any help from anybody.Part Ⅳ

Section A

47-56 HANOD MCGKB

Section B

57-66 CACAC CDADC

Part Ⅴ

67-86 BDABA BCDDB DBADD ABABC

Part Ⅵ

87.raise funds for the survivors of the earthquake

88.couldn’t have received my email

89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart

90.consider the popularity of the novel/take into consideration the popularity of the novel

91.define happiness only by money/in terms of money.

第二篇：大学英语四级作文解析 [模版]

大学英语四级作文范文解析(第一集)

1.有些人认为数字会带来好运。

2.我认为数字和运气无关。

Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

Many people tend to believe that certain numbers can bring them good luck.In China, for instance, number 6 and 8 are universally regarded as the luckiest.The association of certain numbers with good wishes brings many people good feelings.So that’s why many people expect to meet these numbers in daily life and own them as telephone number, car plate number, and room number at the cost of extra charges.In my opinion, however, good luck has nothing to do with numbers.No evidence is available up to date for possible relation between lucky numbers and good luck.Without forceful evidence, hardly will I be convinced by the prevailing belief that lucky numbers will bring us luck.For one thing, if it were the case, there would be nobody who chooses to study and work hard.For another, there is no evidence showing that people with certain unlucky numbers have less chance of success.Conversely, facts show that success mostly derives from hard work.1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

Reading Selectively or Extensively

Despite diversified sources of information in modern times, reading books still remains essential to the acquisition of knowledge.Some people, with cost-effective turn of mind, prefer selective reading in that, with purposeful reading, much of their time and energy will be saved and that it is almost unlikely to learn everything through unrestrained reading.Others strongly argue that it is wise to read extensively.They believe the changing world today requires wide range of knowledge.Hardly can any one make an unchanging choice as to what to read in the preliminary stage.With extensive and unselected books to read, they will feel safer to be employed on the one hand, and feel life more colorful on the other.Personally, I believe selective reading should be combined with extensive reading.As Francis Bacon stated, some books are to be chewed, some to be tasted and others swallowed.On the basis of “tasting” extensively, we may select books that are to our taste for “chewing”.1.现在有些不良的商业广告

2.这些广告的副作用和危害性

3.我对这些广告的态度

My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements

We must admit that there are unhealthy advertisements today via Internet, TV, radio, periodicals and newspapers, releasing to the public unreliable, harmful, and misleading information.They exaggerate functions or falsify facts of advertised products to lure customers to buy.To make matter worse, some advertisements are put with pictures and words inappropriate to adolescents.The side effects and threats of such unhealthy advertisements are well evident.In the first place, consumer’s right to know truth and the right to choose are violated and their property right

and personal right are undermined.The next side-effect is that innocent manufacturers of similar products will be affected due to side effects of unhealthy advertisement of similar products.Some other newspaper advertisements, as reported to be a new form of pollution, are printed with improper cases and curing effects for the so-called “adult drugs” which greatly embarrasses adults, misleads adolescents and disrupts social public interests.For the sake of relieving distrust of the public to advertisement industry, ensuring rights and interests of customers, and maintaining healthy development of all related industries, I’d like to strongly propose that more responsible procedures be gone through in strict accordance with laws and regulations to review every advertisement and ban without hesitation any unhealthy commercial advertisement.1.假冒伪劣商品的危害

2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品

My View on Fake Commodities

Nowadays, various fake commodities can be easily found in market, in particular in some underdeveloped areas.Like time bombs as some people put it, fake commodities infringes the rights and interests of qualified manufacturers and jeopardize physical health of consumers, and ultimately hinder overall development of the society.From time to time, news is reported that legal manufacturers have to resort to lawsuit against fake commodity manufacturers and dealers for infringing their lawful rights and interests of intellectual property.It is no exaggerating to say that one more day of existence of fake commodities means one more day of disorder of social economy and one more day of threat to consumers’ physical health.Measures have to be taken to fight against fake commodities and bring the rampant situation under control.The first way is to strictly execute applicable laws and regulations and perfect legislation.The next is to arouse our common understanding that fake commodities characterized by incredible low price are by no means a bargain for consumers and manufacturers, but a threat to our mutual interests.The role of local government will never be neglected in crackdown of manufacture and sale of fake commodities.Only when all the society have the same understanding of harmfulness of fake commodities and take uniform actions will fake commodities be effectively brought under control.

第三篇：大学英语四级考试

大学英语四级考试流程

8：50---9：00试音时间

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）

9：40---9：55做快速阅读

9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音

听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11：20全部考试结束。

注释:

1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。

2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。

3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！

4.当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过

第四篇：2016年6月18日大学英语四级答案解析

2016年6月18日大学英语四级考试真题答案 2016-06-18 11:53:42有道考神 0 大字

有道考神第一时间发布四级试卷答案，转载时请注明出处。时间有限，难免疏漏，答案仅供参考，欢迎指正。

四级写作：

第一版

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的.(表达感谢)

第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear Mary，I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help when I was in difficulty.You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.Last week, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help, I didn’t fall behind others.Again, thanks so much for your enthusiastic help.Even though you are to about to go abroad for further education I know that I will always stay in touch with you.I wish you every success in the future and I hope we can exchange more viewpoints on study.Please keep in touch, and drop in and visit us whenever you are in this part of the world.Very sincerely

Peter

第二版

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的.(表达感谢)

第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear sir，I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English.You are one of the best teachers who I have ever met.There are many good points that I learn from you.During these days in your class, I have acquired much knowledge from you and it really helps me a lot.Firstly, you let me know what the west thinking pattern is —straight thinking pattern.As an English learner, it is important for me to understand the difference between them.There is no denying the fact that this can help me with my examination and interaction with foreigners.What’s more, I’m glad to be your student, and I am very happy to learn the course under your guidance.English is an important tool, through which we can share our experience with the world.I treasure the chance of learning English, and I enjoy the happiness from your course.The last not the least, please forgive those mistakes I have made which may upset you.What I have learned from you will help me pass the coming examinations and also be useful for my further education in abroad.It is not only a progress of learning, but also a cultivation of my ability.May everything go well around you.Your student，Li ling

第三版

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段: 写出写信目的.(表达感谢)

第二段: 阐述感谢的原因.第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对方回报.Dear parents，This letter is to tell you my true feelings from the bottom of my heart.Although we can keep in virtual touch every day, I still feel it not enough to let you know how much I love you and how much I’ve appreciated what you’ve done for me.In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me.Firstly, thank you so much for bringing me up.I know how hard you've being working in the past.I can imagine how many difficulties and obstacles you've conquered.Second, I want to thank you for your good education on me.There is an old saying goes like this “parents are the first teachers to their children”.Both of you are the typical ones.The most important thing that I want to say “thank you” is for your great admiration on my own freedom.You told me to look over the horizons and to pursuit my own dreams without hesitation.I really feel that my pen fails me when I am writing this thank you letter.The only thing I hope you can do for me is to take good care of yourselves and you will be always proud of me.Yours beloved

Son

四级翻译（功夫）：

功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯自卫的需要,狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练，它是中国传统体育运动的一种。年轻人，老年人都练，它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素，作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种的风格，是世界上练得最多的艺术形式，有些风格模仿了动物的动作。还有一些则受到中国哲学思想，神话和传说的启发。

Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts, which dates back to the need of self-defense, hunting, and military drill in ancient China.It is one of China’s traditional sports, and all people, old and young, would participate in.It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture.As a national treasure of China, it has hundreds of styles.Meanwhile, it is also the most practiced art form in the world.Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myth and legend.四级翻译（木匠）：

在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了，也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。

In Weifang, Shandong, kites are not only for entertainment.It also symbolizes the culture of the city.Weifang is known as the “capital of kites” with a history of nearly 2,400 years in flying kites.It is said that the ancient Chinese philosopher Motze took three years to make the first kite right in Weifang.It fell and

broke, however, on its first day of flying.Some also belives that it was the carpenter LuBan that fist invented the kite.It’s said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo and it landed after three days’ flying.四级翻译（乌镇）

乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

Wuzhen, an ancient water town of Zhejiang province, is located near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.It is a charming place.Many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants dwell there.In the past one thousand years, the water system and the way of life there haven't changed much, so it is a museum of ancient civilizations.All rooms in Wuzhen are made of stone and wood.Over hundreds of years, the locals have built houses and markets along the riverbank.Numerous spacious and pretty courtyards hide in those houses, serving as surprises and waiting to be found by the tourists.四级阅读

选词填空

26.正确选项 O tend

27.正确选项 M review

28.正确选项 L performance

29.正确选项 K particularly

30.正确选项 N survive

31.正确选项 E dropping

32.正确选项 J mutually

33.正确选项 H flow

34.正确选项 F essential

35.正确选项 I mood

段落匹配

36.正确选项 E

37.正确选项 L

38.正确选项 B

39.正确选项 H

40.正确选项 N

41.正确选项 J

42.正确选项 F

43.正确选项 C

44.正确选项 I

45.正确选项 G

仔细阅读

Passage one

46.正确选项C。It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.47.正确选项 D。They are ill-bred.48.正确选项 C。By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.49.正确选项 D。Do sufficient testing before taking action.50.正确选项 A。Determine what is moral and ethical.Passage Two

51.正确选项A。to see whether people’s personality affects their life span

52.正确选项 D。They are more likely to get over hardship.53.正确选项 C。Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.54.正确选项 D。Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans..55.正确选项 B。Longevity results form a combination of mental and physical health.听力部分

1.C)Rising unemployment worldwide.2.C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.3.B)Put calorie information on the menu.4.A)They will be fined.5.D)Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6.B)It is the creation of something new.7.C)Its innovation culture.12.A)He wants to change his job assignment.13.A)His workload was much too heavy.14.C)His boss has a lot of trust in him.15.D)Talk to his boss in person first.A)The importance of sleep to a healthy life C)They get less and less sleep D)Their blood pressure will rise

19.B)What course you are going to choose

20.D)The personal statement

21.C）Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject B)It was built in the late 19th century.D)They often broke down.A)They were produced on the assembly line.C)It marked a new era in motor travel.

第五篇：2012年6月大学英语四级考试答案

2012年6月大学英语四级考试答案

作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2012 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes.Countless students lack due attention to spelling.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”.Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”.How careless they are!

Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling.However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation.In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.To the students, they should write English as much as they can.Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.快速阅读

1.A)her daughers' repeated complains 根据第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四个女儿不停的抱怨，她才意识到自己出了问题。

2.D)People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition 据第四段最后一句，对此，人们还未达成共识。3.C)can realize what is important in life 据第七段最后一句，”…can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals 鯊উ茝䢩�ᰔ寛http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/©版权所有沪江网寛ᰔ�䢩茝উ鯊and plans…” 解决这个问题的办法就是将生命中其他的目标和计划摆到重要位置。4.A)it seriously affected family relationships 根据第十一段最后一句，”if it’s a loss…and family relationships are breaking down…it’s too much.” 5.C)depressed 根据第十五段第一句话，”People who struggle with excessive Internet use may be depressed…” 6.B)His family had intervened 根据倒数第五段，”he cut back only after a full-scale family intervention…”

7.B)curb his desire for online gaming 根据倒数第四段最后一句，”to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.” 其中，keep … in check意为，“制止;控制”。8.had an Internet addiction 根据倒数第三段最后一句。9.professional help 根据倒数第二段最后一句，”I have no money or insurance to get professional help…”: 10.online dating 根据最后一段，”I have a boyfriend now, and I’m not interested in online dating.” 听力

11.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.由对话可知，该男士认为令他烦恼的是无论是在图书馆还是在书店他都找不到那本书，由此得出答案。get access to指“获得，走近，接近，能够利用某物”。

12.A)She will drive the man to the supermarket.由文中女士说她不喜欢别人开她的车以及” why don’t we go together?”可得知女士将开车与男士一同去超市。13.C)Tidy up the place.由文中” I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today”可知，很显然她想让他打扫房间。

14.A)The talks can be held any day except this Friday.本题考查one day is as good as the next的意思，该短语指的是任何一天都行。因此男士的意思是除了本周五，其它任何一天都可以。15.A)He understands the woman’s feelings.文中男士认为，” I’d feel that way too if I were you.”，“如果我是你的话我也会那样（感到很生气）。”因此她赞同女士的想法，表示理解女士的感受。16.D)She has to invite David to the party.从文中女士的话可得知，女士的母亲执意要David去参加圣诞party，因此她不得不请David。

17.C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.由男士的话可得知，很多同学如果课前没喝咖啡的话，几乎很难保持清醒状态，忍不住犯困，也就是说学生们都觉得Prof.Johnson的课很无聊。

18.D)Assemble a computer.本文中主要是考assemble的意思，如果同学知道assemble意为“组装，装配”，便不难得出答案。”put a computer together”指“组装电脑”。19.B)It requires him to work long hours.男士开头便说”I have to work very long hours”，因此选B。20.D)It demands physical endurance and patience.女士问及工作哪个部分会比较难时，男士回答道他需要一直站着，同时在他们忙的时候，别人会变得易怒，也就是说这份工作需要体力和耐心。21.D)In a hotel.由文中” I wrote to about six hotels 耪쿷䗩쏔ﺹ늇탿http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/©版权所有沪江网탿늇ﺹ쏔䗩쿷耪and one of them gave me my first job”可得出答案。22.B)Paying attention to every detail.由男士的回答” Attention to detail”可得知，B选项恰好与”attention to detail”同义。23.A)The pocket money British children get.原题为 What is the table of figures about? 意思是：这个表格是关于什么的？根据第一句话Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? 我们可以知道这个表格是关于英国孩子的零花钱情况的。

24.C)It often rises higher than inflation.原题为What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money? 意思是：从对话中我们可以了解到有关英国孩子零花钱的哪些信息？原文中女性说话人说“Why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? ”意思是：“你觉得为什么零花钱通常要比通货膨胀涨的更高呢？”据此我们可以判断英国孩子的零花钱比通货膨胀涨的更高，答案应选C.25.B)Pay for small personal things.原题为Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? 对话中男性说话人说“…out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.”意思是“我希望他们用零花钱去买一些小的个人物品，但我不希望他们把钱存起来去买他们自己的短袜等”。据此我们可以判断答案选B.26 A)District managers 该题比较简单，文章开头说到Alex期盼着与district managers的会议，因此正确答案为A项。27 D)The important part played by district managers 文章中提到在会议结束时，Alex打算以“the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company plans”来结束会议，可见他打算强调district managers在公司计划中所起的重要作用。因此D项正确。B)Fifty percent of them were female 此题比较简单，文章中后面说道“Half of our managers are women”，而参加会议的基本上都是那些district managers，由此可判断，会议的听众有一半是女性，所以此题选B项。29 B)He was not gender sensitive 文章最后一句说这些女性district managers听到Alex总用“he”来指代“district managers”感到surprised和distressed（痛苦的，苦恼的），由此可见Alex失败的原因是由于他对于涉及到性别的用词不够敏感所造成的。C)Ask to see the manager politely but firmly 此题比较简单，原文中提到在餐馆遇到上错菜时，应该“make a polite but firm request to see the manage”,和C项所说完全一致。31 D)You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting

此题相对简单，答案基本上是原句，“So you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.” 32 D)Stick to the point 此题属于原文再现，原文最后建议写投诉信时，应当“be business-like and stick to the point”，即围绕自己的要点来说，而不要说些无关紧要的废话，因此应该选D项。33.B)Architect 从原文“Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing”可以得知。34.A)Do some volunteer work.从原文“If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.”可以得知。35.C)A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.从原文“Tom does not think a baby-sitter can replace a mother”可以得知。36 curious

figuring

independent

unusual

interacting 41 formal

abstract

mystery

has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriatel

by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it

including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him

仔细阅读 section A 文章大意：本文关注的是绿色建筑与对待现存房屋的问题。根据文意，所谓绿色建筑即为节能减排的建筑。绿色建筑在节能减排方面意义重大，但是将所有现存房屋替换成绿色建筑是否可行呢？文章给出的答案是不可行的，因为推倒这些房屋进行重建也需要大量能量。那么，如何处理这些能耗大的旧房屋呢？文末给出的建议是对它们进行整修和升级。47.G incredibly 首先这里需要的是一个副词。根据文意，将这些房屋推倒代之以绿色建筑是极度浪费的。因此选incredibly.48.K replace

replace A with B, 意思是用B 替换A.这里是用绿色建筑取代现存房屋。49.J reduced 这一句话较难理解，翻译成中文即：绿色建筑带来的碳排放量的减少平均需要65年才能够补偿推倒房屋所用掉的能量。reduced, 这里用作形容词，指减少了的。50.L sense in the broadest sense, 在最广义上，这里是一个固定搭配。51.H powering

这里的and 引导的是平行结构，因此横线上需要填入一个动词的ing形式。在根据句意可知这里选powering，指为某物提供动力，使某物得以运行。52.D exceptions 联系下文可知本段意思是老房子基本上是最不节能的。但话不能说得这么绝对，因此用 with some exceptions, 指除一些特殊情况外。53.E expand tiny cracks and gaps 指的是小的缝隙和缺口。小的缝隙和缺口随着时间流逝，会扩大，从而使得外面空气流入，因而加大了能耗。这里选expand表示扩展，增大。54.O vast a number of 表示大量的，number前面可加一些形容词，如great等，表示数量极大的。这里填入vast，意为数量巨大的。55.F historic

句中有from……to……, 从什么到什么，联系整句话，意思是从一些历史上的古老建筑到你自己的战后的房子。postwar 指二战后，是一个较近的时间，与之对应的则是historic.56.I protect 首先，从句意判断，可知这一分句仍是陈述为老房屋进行升级的好处。此外，后半句中有介词from.据此我们可以判断，此处应填入的词是protect.Section B Passage 1 57.D)It is an indispensable device on an airplane.ward off指“避开，防止”。黑匣子并不能避免灾难发生，因此C选项不正确。indispensable，不能缺少的，文中多次举例黑匣子在事故发生后起到至关重要的作用，因此此选项正确。58.A)Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.本文第二段介绍了黑匣子在对于探寻Yemeni airliner坠毁原因上所起到的重大作用。由第二段第二行”the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong”以及后面由于法国一潜艇找到黑匣子这一发现”marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy”可以推断出答案。

59.C)The early models often got damaged in the crash.文中第三自然段第三行，由”Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned…”可得知，1965年黑匣子重新设计的原因是之前的黑匣子在坠机时容易遭到破坏。withstand意为“承受，经受”。60.C)To make them easily identifiable.由文中得知黑匣子被漆成橙色或黄色的原因是” to aid visibility”。Visibility是visible的名词形式，意为“能见度，可见度”，因此，漆成橙色或黄色主要是因为希望黑匣子可见度高，比较明显，容易被发现，故选C。

61.A)There is still a good chance for their being recovered.作者举出Air France Flight 447的例子主要是用来证明其前面的论点”When submerged, they’re also able to emit signals form depths of 20,000 ft.”意为黑匣子即使被埋于深处仍然能够发射信号以被察觉。Air France Flight 447的黑匣子处于水下深处，但数据显示他们仍能”turn up”（出现），即被探测人员发现。故选A。Passage 2 62.B)It is based on the concept of positive thinking 细节理解题

本题是问从文章第一段中我们能够了解自我帮助产业的哪些情况。文章第一句就说自我帮助产业是建立在把消极思考转化为积极思考的基础之上，因此B项是正确的。虽然文章一开始虽然说自我帮助产业的规模有110亿美元，但这只是说产业规模，并没有提到该行业具有很高的利润率，因此不能由此判断A项就是正确的。文章中只说Norman Vincent是积极思考的倡导者，并没有说该行业是由他创立的，因此C项不正确。第一段末尾作者就质疑积极思考是否真的有效，因此D项不是正确选项。

63.A)Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good 细节归纳题

本题问加拿大研究学者的发现是什么，文章第二段提到他们发表的文章里说让人们更积极地思考实际上会产生相反的效果，只会起到强调人们又多不开心的作用。后面又用实验来说明了这个观点，在文章的第三段和第五段也都再次说到积极思考会起到相反作用，使人们更不开心。因此本题选A项。

64.C)You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.细节理解题

本题问作者说“… you’re just underlining his faults”的含义是什么。文中前面说到有时说的过分，反而会让人感觉更糟，然后又说告诉朋友有爱因斯坦那样的潜能，自然会让朋友感觉有点夸张，反而会觉得是在说自己不聪明。65.C)Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 细节理解题

本题问从Wood的实验中我们可以了解些什么。此题与63题有一定关联。答案应在对实验结果进行分析说明的段落来找，即文章的第五段。文章第五段说实验者在被迫进行多次自我肯定后，自卑的情况并没有得到改善，反而加重了。因此此题应该选C项。

66.B)Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy(心理治疗)细节理解题

本题问从文章最后一段我们可以了解些什么，毫无疑问答案自然是在文章最后一段。在这一段里，作者说文章还推荐人们把静思作为一种心理治疗的方法，因此应当选B项。文章只是说静思可以帮助人们学会接受自己的不足，把自己的不足放到更广泛的层面去思考，但并没有说静思可以使人们避免犯错误。因此D项不正确。完型填空 67.B differ 选项中，常与from搭配的有differ和derive。根据上下文不难看出，上文先说的是电子商务与电话银行等商务形式没有本质区别，与下文”the difference lies in”（区别在于）相呼应。68.B via via fax：通过传真 69.B used models used: 所采用的形式。选项中，appear为不及物动词，此处应选填一个及物动词的过去分词作后置定语。70.B lies lie in: 在于 71.B of consist of: 由…组成 72.D selects select an item: 挑选商品 73.A sends in send in: 递送;呈报 74.A visible visible: 看得见的；明显的。网上购物时，商品目录会在网上呈现在顾客眼前。75.B over 76.D allows 其中，admit做及物动词时，一般作“允许进入；承认；可容纳”解。allow sb to do，常用词组，容许某人做某事 77.A after 78.D insignificant 与下文的mainstream相对应。79.C corporations 与下文businesses相呼应。80.D only 81.B later 注意，latter意为，“后面的，后者的”。82.D provided provide sb with sth，固定词组，为某人提供某物。83.D besides besides意为，“此外，除此之外”。

84.A 珷眲蓿맨怂䐔ס曮http://bulo.hjenglish.com/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网曮ס䐔怂맨蓿眲珷and 顺承关系，用and。85.C widespread 网上银行流行起来了。widespread，分布广泛的。86.A acquired acquire，及物动词，意为，“获得”。网上购物时，顾客能够获得更优质的商品和更周到的服务。

翻译

87.(in)concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty(in)doing sth，该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式。88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose one’s temper。89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。90.(should)be fixed/installed by the window 本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。

91.the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。

2012年6月英语四级真题听力原文 Section A Short Conversation 11.W: Just imagine!We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday!How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.Q: What does the man mean? 12.M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper.I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car.Tell you what, why don’t we go together?

Q: What does the woman mean? 13.M: Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night.There were a lot of people and they all brought food.W: Yeah, I can tell.Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 14.W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule.Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.Q: What does the man mean? 15.W: I was so angry yesterday!My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip.He just wouldn’t let me pass!M: That doesn’t seem fair.I’d feel that way too if I were you.Q: What does the man imply? 16.M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply? 17.W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson.What’s your impression so far? M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply? 18.W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never.But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do? Long Conversations Conversation 1 W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day.W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week.So I have to work very unsocial hours.W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes, that’s our busiest time.I get Wednesdays off.W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don’t have to do? M: Uh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good.I have to wear white, and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean.W: What’s hard about the job?

M: You are standing up all the time.When we are busy, people get angry and shout, but that’s normal.W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college.In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams.W: Was it easy to find a job? M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn’t have to wait too long.W: And what’s the secret of being good at your job?

M: Attention to detail.You have to love it.You have to show passion for it.W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my own place when the time is right.Q19.What does the man say about his job? Q 20.What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? Q 21.Where did the man get his first job after graduation? Q 22.What does the man say is important to being good at his job? Conversation 2 W: Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? M: Yes.I thought it was quite interesting, but I don’t quite understand the column entitled change.Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before.I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.M: Oh yes, I see.And the inflation rate is there for comparison.W: Yes.why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry I’ve no idea.Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are.But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002.That’s strange, isn’t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now.I wonder why that is.M: Yes, I don’t understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I don’t know.I think I’ll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do.Q23 What is the table of figures about? Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money? Q25 Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? Passage 1 As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company’s district managers.Everyone arrived on time, and Alex’s presentation went extremely well.He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company’s plans.“I believe we are going to continue to increase our share of the market,” he began, “because of the quality of the people in this room.The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in his district.He sets the term for everyone else.If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.” When Alex was finished, he received polite applauses, but hardly the warm response he had hoped for.Later he spoke with one of the senior managers.“Things were going so well until the end”, Alex said disappointedly.“Obviously, I said the wrong thing.” “Yes”, the district manager replied.“Half of our managers are women.Most have worked their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of the role they played in the company’s growth.They don’t care at all about political correctness.But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as ‘he’ in your speech.”

Q26 Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting? Q27 What did Alex want to emphasize at the end of his presentation? Q28 What do we learn about the audience at the meeting? Q29 Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for? Passage 2 The way to complain is to act business-like and important.If your complaint is immediate, suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm request to see the manager.When the manager comes, ask his or her name.And then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it.Be polite!Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.But also be firm in making your complaint.Besides, act important.This doesn’t mean to put on airs and say “do you know who I am?” What it means is that people are often treated the way they expect to be treated.If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted.The worst way to complain is over the telephone.You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you cannot see.So you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.It is easy for that person to give you the run-around.Complaining in person or by letter is generally more effective.If your complaint doesn’t require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter.If you have an appliance that doesn’t work, send a letter to the store that sold it.Be business-like and stick to the point.Don’t spend a paragraph on how your uncle John tried to fix the problem and couldn’t.Q30 What does the speaker suggest you do when you are not served properly at a restaurant? Q31 Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone? Q32 What should you do if you make a complaint by letter? Passage 3 Barbara Sanders is a wife and the mother of two children, ages 2 and 4.Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary.Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing.She quit her job when she became pregnant, but is now interested in returning to work.She's been offered an excellent job with the government.Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income.He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children.If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work.She would also like to have her own income, so she does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something.She does not think it's necessary to stay home every day with the children and she knows a very reliable babysitter who's willing to come to her house.Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family.Q33 What was Barbara's profession before she had children? Q34 What does Barbara's husband suggest she do if she wants to work? Q35 What does Tom think about hiring a babysitter? Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more curious，less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent and independent, than he will either be again in his schooling or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years-he has solved the mystery of language.He has discovered it.Babies don't even know that language exists.And he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately.He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.