大学英语四级考试全真预测试题一答案与解析

第一篇：大学英语四级考试全真预测试题一答案与解析

Part ⅠWriting

【写作思路】

本文是一篇关于代沟的议论文。从代沟的现象开始讨论，接着提出代沟产生的家庭原因以及社会原因。

【参考范文】

Generation Gap

Generation gap seems a hot topic between the old and the young.Parents complain that children don‟t show them proper respect and obedience, while children complain that their parents dont understand them at all.Often they discover that they have very little in common.One cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life.In traditional societies, children lived in the same area as their parents, married people their parents knew and approved of, and often continued the family occupation.In our society, people often move out of the home at an early age, marry or live with people their parents have never met, and choose occupations that are rather different.Parents often expect their children to be better than them.However, these ambitions for their children are another cause of the division between them.Finally, the speed of change in our society is another cause of it.In the traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of our life.Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

原文精译

动物的运动

除了缺少剧情音乐之外，这看上去就像《大白鲨》影片中的一个场景：一条巨大的鲨鱼在水中慢慢地游着，尾巴就像钟摆一样来回地摆动。

突然，它敏感的皮肤神经末梢感受到了猎物游动时发出的震动。瞬间，它就变成一台高效致命的死亡机器。它绷紧肌肉，快速地在水中砍出一条通道。眨眼之间，它便用强有力的嘴巴咬住了它的猎物，一条大鱼。随后，它来回扭动着头，从猎物的身上撕下大块大块的肉，把它们吞了下去。很快地，猎食活动就结束了。

为了生存而移动

鲨鱼追逐猎物的过程以一种夸张的方式证明了移动（或者运动）对于动物的重要作用。

像鲨鱼一样，大部分的动物通过移动来发现食物。他们还利用移动来逃避敌人、寻找配偶、开拓新的地盘。移动的方法包括：爬行、跳跃、滑行、飞行、飘浮或者漫步。

借助各种有助移动的发明，人类加强了其移动优势，可以在任何环境下移动。汽车、火箭、潜艇能把人类从深海运输到遥远的月亮。然而，对于其他的动物而言，移动来源于数百万年的进化。鲨鱼是其中最成功的例子。它能够以接近零的时间快速地捕获猎物，这给科学家们留下了深刻的印象。但是，经过仔细地研究，美国杜克大学的海洋生物学家S.A.Wainwright、F.Vosburgh和J.H.Hebrank才发现了鲨鱼是如何做到这一点的。在研究中，科学家们对位于佛罗里达州圣奥古斯丁海上乐园泳池中游泳的鲨鱼进行了观察。他们拍摄了鲨鱼的运动情况，对它们进行了分析，同时也对鲨鱼的皮肤和肌肉进行了研究。

皮肤是关键

生物学家们发现，鲨鱼的皮肤是它们在水中高效游动的关键。鲨鱼的皮肤中含有许多纤维，像子午线轮胎的内部一样交错在一起。这些纤维被称为胶原纤维。随着它们的放松或拉紧，这些纤维可以储存或释放大量的能量。当拉伸纤维时，纤维中蓄满了能量，就像绷紧的弓弦一样。能量被释放后，纤维就松弛了。

杜克大学的生物学家发现，最大拉伸发生在鲨鱼弯曲身体游动的时候。当身体前后移动时，弯曲处外侧的纤维受到强烈的拉伸，大量的潜能被储存在纤维中。当鲨鱼朝另一个方向迅速掉头时，这种能量就被释放出来了。

随着能量在鲨鱼身体两侧交替地储存和释放，它的尾巴就像鞭子一样强烈地来回摆动。这种像皮鞭一样的动作促使鲨鱼像发射的子弹一样在水中穿来穿去。

能量的来源

是什么让纤维能存储如此多的能量呢?在追寻答案的过程中，杜克大学的科学家们发现，鲨鱼与子午线轮胎的相似性并不仅仅存在于皮肤上。正如子午线轮胎是由压力膨胀的一样，在鲨鱼胶原辐射处的下方也有一个膨胀区。但是，鲨鱼体内的压力可能来自于血液压缩胶原纤维而产生的压力，而不是来自于空气的压力。

当鲨鱼缓慢游动时，纤维内的压力相对较低。纤维比较松弛时，鲨鱼就能以锐角的角度弯身。在寻找食物或只是游动时，鲨鱼以这种方式进行移动。但是，当它发现重要的食物来源时，一些奇妙的变化就自动发生了。

鲨鱼内部的压力可能会增加10倍，胶原纤维在这种压力下剧烈拉伸，蓄积了大量的能量。

接着，这种能量被转移到尾巴上，鲨鱼快速运动起来，剩下的事情就可想而知了。

海豚是速度最快的纪录保持者

海豚是另一种快速的海洋动物，这种海洋哺乳动物的速度为每小时20英里。研究海豚的生物学家们发现，就像鲨鱼一样，海豚的快速游动可以追溯到其皮肤。海豚的皮肤是这样构成的：它对流过其身体的水流产生的阻力很小。通常情况下，当鱼或其他动物在水中缓慢游动时，水流会平稳地流过它们的身体。这种平稳的水流被称为层流。然而，当鱼快速移动时，其周围的水流就变得湍急起来。这种乱流使摩擦加大，降低了鱼的速度。

海豚的皮肤弹性很大，可以随着水波的波形而弯曲。

实际上，水波是被卷进了海豚皮肤的皱褶处。这样，其余的水就以层流的方式从其身边平稳地流过。其他动物快速游动时，由于受到乱流的阻碍，其速度就降低了；但是，海豚却能够以破纪录的速度在水中快速穿行。

其他的低速动物

并不是所有的动物都能像鲨鱼和海豚一样快速地游动。在运动效率方面最大的输家可能是蛞蝓（鼻涕虫）。它看起来就像没有壳的蜗牛，其爬行过的地方会留下一条细细的踪迹。它要使用大量的能量制造黏滑的黏液，以便在其上爬行。移动同样的距离，老鼠只需要其所耗费能量的十二分之一。

科学家们认为，由于蛞蝓（鼻涕虫）利用能量的效率很低，所以它的生活必然受到一定的限制。换句话说，它们都被迫把自己束缚在很小的区域之中来搜寻食物和寻找合适的生活条件。人类曾经面临过这样的问题吗?

1.【答案】D)

【解析】属同义转换题，本题是一种排除选择题。根据题干中的中心词“movement to do something”，可以将答案定位在小标题“Moving to Survive”下第二段的前两句话，“Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food.They also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore now territories”。该句与题干是一种同义转换，选项A)、B)和C)在原文中均有提及，所以不是正确选项；答案D)在原文没有提及，所以是正确答案。

2.【答案】B)

【解析】属细节推断题。题干考查汽车、火箭和潜艇的例子是为了说明什么，其中的“examples of automobiles, rockets and submarines”是关键词，可以将答案定位在文章小标题“Moving to Survive”下第三段的前两句话，“Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment.Automobiles, rockets, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as far away as the moon”，第二句话所举例子正是为了说明第一句话的内容，这与B)项意思一致，而其他选项在文中均未提及。

3.【答案】A)

【解析】属细节推断题。分析题干，本题考查鲨鱼在水中快速游动的关键是什么。其中的“key”是关键词，可以将答案定位在小标题“Skin Is the Key”下首段的第一句话，“The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal‟s high efficiency in swimming through the water”，这与选项A)完全一致，所以直接选择A)即可。其他选项在文中均有提及，但是都不符合题干的要求。

4.【答案】D)

【解析】属细节推断题。题干中的“the Duke University scientists”是关键词，可以将答案定位在小标题“Skin Is the Key”下第二段的第一句话，“The Duke University biologists have found that the greatest stretching occurs where the shark bends its body while swimming”。这与选项D)的内容完全一致，所以答案选D)项，而其他选项原文均未提及，为干扰项。

5.【答案】C)

【解析】属细节推断题。题干中“a belted radial tire”是关键词，可以将答案锁定在文章小标题“Source of Energy”下第一段的第三句话，“Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the shark‟s collagen „radials‟”。其中的“just as”和“so”正说明了两者的相似之处在于“inflated by pressure”，所以答案应该是C)。选项A)和B)是两者的不同之处，选项D)在文中没有提及。

6.【答案】A)

【解析】属细节推断题。题干中的关键词是“a laminar flow”，所以可以将答案锁定在文章小标题“Dolphin Has Speed Record”下，根据该节第一段的倒数第三、四句话，“Normally when a fish or other object moves slowly through the water, the water flows smoothly past the body.This smooth flow is known as laminar flow.”。题干是对这两句话的改写，所以正确答案是A)选项。其他三个选项的意思均不符合“a laminar flow”的定义，与题干要求不符。

7.【答案】C)

【解析】属同义转换题。题干中“a slug”和“a mouse”均为关键词，可以直接定位在小标题“Other Animals Less Efficient”下第一段的第二句话，“It uses so much energy...a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy”。题干是对该句的同义改写，所以正确答案是C)12 times，其他选项均与原文内容不符。

8.【答案】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey

【解析】鲨鱼靠感受猎物游动的震动来发现猎物。

9.【答案】collagen fibers

【解析】在Skin Is the Key中，第二、三句话，The fibers are called collagen fibers。

10.【答案】some fantastic involuntary changes

【解析】在Source of Energy中，第二段倒数第一句话就是本题答案。Part ⅢListening Comprehension

Section A

11.W：Would you like to order now?

M：Yes.Please show me the menu.Q：Where are the man and the woman now?

【答案】D)

【解析】从 order 和menu两个词中可以判断说话人是在餐厅就餐。

12.W：How long have you been driving?

M：Actually I began driving when I was thirteen.But I didn‟t get a license until I was sixteen.Q：When did the man start driving?

【答案】C)

【解析】说话人说自己十三岁就开始开车，十六岁拿到驾照。十六岁为干扰项，正确答案是十三岁。

13.W：Excuse me, could you please tell me when the bank is open?

M：It‟s open from 9 am.to 5 pm.on weekdays, and 10 am.to 4 pm.on Saturdays.Q：When is the bank open?

【答案】A)

【解析】女士问银行何时开门，男士回答说平日里是上午九点到下午五点，周六是上午十点到下午四点。此处 weekdays 指“在每个工作日(指星期一至星期五)”。

14.M：Didn‟t you go shopping today? Where‟s the tobacco you promised to bring me?

W：I planned to, but the car was out of order so I did some sewing instead.Q：What did the woman do today?

【答案】B)

【解析】男士问女士为何没去购物。女士回答说本来打算去的，但是车子有点问题，所以就在家做了些针线活。

15.W：If any of you give me a hand, I could finish this job before five o‟clock.M：I would like to, but I can‟t.Mr.Brown told me to type some letters before I go home.Q：What did Mr.Brown ask the man to do?

【答案】C)

【解析】男士跟女士解释说他很乐意帮她，但是他没办法，布朗先生要他回家之前打印一些信件。从男士的回答中我们可以直接找到答案。

16.M：You work harder than Merry.W：But Linda works even harder.Q：Who works the hardest?

【答案】C)

【解析】男士说女士比梅丽工作努力，女士说琳达比自己还要努力。因此，工作最努力的人是琳达。

17.W：Would you like a cup of coffee to help you wake up?

M：A cup of coffee? I‟ll need three or four.Q：What does the man mean?

【答案】C)

【解析】女士问男士是否需要一杯咖啡帮他提神。男士回答说一杯不行，要三四杯。由此可见答案。

18.W：Excuse me, where‟s the cashier‟s office? I‟ve come to pay a bill.M：It‟s on the 2nd floor, the 3rd room on the right.Q：Where‟s the cashier‟s office?

【答案】A)

【解析】女士问出纳员的办公室在哪儿，男士说在二楼右边第三个房间。3rd room 为干扰项，2nd 才是正确答案。

Conversation One

M：I really don‟t know what to do this summer.I can‟t afford to just sit around, and there don‟t seem to be any jobs available.W：Why don‟t you try house-sitting? Last summer my friend Margaret house-sat for the Dodds when they are away on vacation.Mr.Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didn‟t want it left empty.M：You mean the Dodds paid Margaret just to live in their house?

W：It wasn‟t that easy.She had to mow the lawn and water the house plants.And when Eric house-sat for Dr.Cohen, he had to take care of her pets.M：House-sitting sounds like a good job.I guess it‟s a little like baby-sitting, expect you are taking care of the house instead of children.W：The Student Employment Office still has a few jobs posted.M：Do you have to fill out an application?

W：Margaret and Eric had to interview with the house owners and provide three references each.M：That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.W：Well, the house owners want some guarantee that they can trust the house-sitter.You know, they want to make sure you‟re not the type who‟ll throw wild parties in their house, or move a group of friends in with you.M：House-sitters who do that sort of things probably aren‟t paid then?

W：Usually they‟re paid anyway just because the house owners don‟t want to make a fuss.But if the house owner reported it, then the house-sitter wouldn‟t be able to get another job.So why don‟t you apply?

M：Yeah, I think I will.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man want to do this summer?

20.What did the Dodds do when they went away last summer?

21.What is one responsibility the house-sitter probably wouldn‟t have?

22.How do house owners determine the reliability of a house-sitter?

19.【答案】D)

【解析】对话一开始男士即说暑假不能待着，但似乎没有什么可行的工作，即说明他想假期做一份兼职。

20.【答案】A)

【解析】 Mr.Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didn‟t want it left empty.从这一句中可以看出 Dodd一家去年夏天外出时，他们雇了Margaret 在他们家看家。

21.【答案】C)

【解析】 House-sitting sounds like a good job.I guess it‟s a little like baby-sitting, expect you are taking care of the house instead of children.从这句话中可看出 house-sitting的工作类似于保姆 baby-sitting，只是除了要照顾孩子。

22.【答案】B)

【解析】 Margaret and Eric had to interview with the house owners and provide three references each.从这句话中可以看出房屋主人对应聘者进行了面试，并且每位应聘者分别提供三份介绍信。

Conversation Two

M：You‟ve worked in a university before, haven‟t you?

W：Yes, in Britain, yes.M：What, how do students go about getting jobs when they graduate?

W：Well, most universities have a Careers Advice Service.I used to know the people in the Careers Advice Service in Newcastle University and they, in fact, seem fairly successful in finding jobs for students.They are able to get jobs for 30%～40% of new graduates.M：That seems a fairly low percentage.W：Well...it‟s not if you consider the various other options which people take up.For example, there are a fair number of people I don‟know the exact number, who go into further study, who carry straight on into master‟s degrees.Either at the same university or another university.So that‟s fair chunk.Then there are others, a second group of people, who decide not to take a career job immediately after university.Instead, they decide to take time off, maybe see the world, and...and...well there is a third group, the people who can‟t actually get the jobs they wait for，a job they really want.So when I say 30%～40% find jobs through the careers service, that doesn‟t mean that only that number find jobs.A lot of other people find jobs through the newspapers.M：So it is quite high really, yes.W：Oh, I think so, relatively, yes.And quite a lot of other people of course look in newspapers and the particular journals or magazines which advertise jobs in the fields they‟re interested in.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What are the man and the woman talking about?

24.What is the percentage of college graduates getting jobs through university help?

25.What do most college graduates in Britain do when they graduate?

23.【答案】C)

【解析】两个人讨论的是关于大学生毕业后找工作的问题，通过什么渠道找工作。job hunting 即为找工作之意。

24.【答案】B)

【解析】女士介绍说大学里的介绍工作的服务机构可以帮助30%～40% 的毕业生找到工作。四个选项里只有三分之一在这个数字范围之内。

25.【答案】A)

【解析】大多数毕业生毕业之后是去找工作，他们通过学校的工作介绍机构，或者通过报纸、杂志等找工作。

Section B

Passage One

Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the consequences can cause you a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog.Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dogs, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.If you don‟t know much about dogs, it‟s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy.When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won‟t be happy living in a small apartment.Dog breeds vary in popularity as the years go by.One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd.This is because it provides protection as well as companionship.The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle.If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice.These dogs are very small and easy to train.They don‟t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What is the main topic of the talk?

27.According to the speaker who was really responsible for the dog‟s welfare?

28.When is the toy dog a good choice?

26.【答案】A)

【解析】本文主要讲了养小狗做家庭宠物要十分细心慎重。如果选择不慎的话，会带来许多问题。

27.【答案】C)

【解析】说话者认为父母才是最应该对小狗负责的人。从这句话中就可以看出来：the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.28.【答案】C)

【解析】当你的住房面积很小的时候，养一只小型狗是很好的选择。文中有明确地指出：If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice.Passage Two

Everywhere we look, we see Americans running.They run for every reason anybody could think of.They run for health, for beauty, to lose weight, to feel fit, and because it is the thing they love to do.Every year, for example, thousands of people run in one race, the Boston Marathon, the best known long distance race in the United States.In recent years there have been nearly 5,000 official competitors and it takes three whole minutes for the crowd of runners just to cross the starting line.You may have heard the story of the Greek runner, Pheidippides.He ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the great victory 2,500 years ago.No one knows how long it took him to run the distance.But the story tells us that he died of the effort.Today no one will die in a Marathon race.But at the finish line, we see what this race is about;not being first, but finishing.The real victory is not over one‟s fellow runners, but over one‟s own body.It is a victory of will-power over fatigue.In the Boston Marathon, each person who crosses that finish line is a winner.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.How long does it take for the runners to cross the starting line in recent Marathon race?

30.Why did the Greek runner run from Marathon to Athens?

31.Why is a person who crosses the finish line a winner?

29.【答案】A)

【解析】细节题。第一段提到在最近的比赛中，选手们穿过起跑线都需要3分钟的时间。

30.【答案】C)

【解析】细节题。见第二段，“He ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the great victory 2,500 years ago”，由此可知，是为了传达胜利的消息。

31.【答案】C)

【解析】推断题。见第二段，“The real victory is not over one‟s fellow runners, but over one‟s own body”，可知真正的胜利不是战胜对手，而是战胜自己。

Passage Three

Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only because they are much father away.You can‟t see them in the daytime.But if you go out at night, you‟ll be able to see thousands of them.The earth is one of the sun‟s planets, and the moon is the nearest to the earth in space, and men have visited it already.No man has traveled farther than the moon, but spaceships without people have reached other planets.Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth.With their help, people have done much research in many fields of science.Our countries sometimes have sent up manmade satellites to send and receive TV programs.This has helped the people of China and other countries to understand each other better.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.What do we learn about the sun?

33.Which planet have some people reached?

34.What can we do because of the manmade satellites?

35.What do we learn from the passage?

32.【答案】B)

【解析】细节题。见第一段第一句，所有的恒星中太阳是离地球最近的一个。

33.【答案】A)

【解析】细节题。见第二段第二句，没有人到达过比月球更远的地方，但人造卫星到达了其他的星球。

34.【答案】C)

【解析】总结题。见第三段第二句和最后一句，由此可总结人造卫星既可以帮人们展开研究，也可以增进人们之间的了解。

35.【答案】A)

【解析】细节题。见第二段第一句，“The earth is one of the sun‟s planets”，由此可知，地球是一个行星。

Section C

36.【答案】fun

【解析】假期购物对许多人来说是件令人兴奋而有趣的事，fun表示“有趣”。

37.【答案】perfect

【解析】此处应填形容词 perfect, 表示“极好的，完美的”。

38.【答案】lastminute

【解析】此处应填复合名词 lastminute, 表示“最后一刻”。

39.【答案】entire

【解析】此处应填形容词 entire, 表示“全部的，整个的”。

40.【答案】stores

【解析】此处应填名词 store 的复数形式 stores, 指“商店”。

41.【答案】enthusiasm

【解析】此处应填名词 enthusiasm。Full of enthusiasm 表示“充满热情的”，相当于 be enthusiastic。

42.【答案】dozen

【解析】a dozen 意为“一打、很多”。

43.【答案】Overall

【解析】该词位于句首，首字母必须大写，所以此处填首字母大写的副词Overall，表示“大致上，全部地”。

44.【答案】 Roughly 60 million Americans will buy at least some of their gifts via their computers

【解析】大约六千万美国人通过电脑购买部分礼品。

45.【答案】Internet shopping is no longer new or unusual for people

【解析】网上购物对人们来说已不是新鲜事了。

46.【答案】It‟s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable.【解析】此句是说：网上购物使得人们购物更高效、可靠和舒适。

Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

原文精译

近年来，越来越多的外国人参与了美国的教学项目。当然，在教学中使用外国教职员工既有优点，又有缺点，这必须予以考虑。可以这样说，国外背景使外国教职员工具有价值的同时，也给学校和个人的调整带来一些问题。外国学者通常把自己孤立在实验室中，以此作为一种保护；然而，他所需要的是把自己融入一个具有高度组织的大学体系中，这种体系与其国家的体系截然不同。在日常工作中，他要面对哲学、课程安排和教学方法上的差异。访问教授和他的学生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一种共同点，所以外国教授需要明白美国学生已经了解了那些概念。在帮助外国教授使其适应新环境的同时，学校也必须作出某些调整，以充分发挥新人的优势。如何创造性地利用外国教职教员并不总为人所知，特别是在一些较小的学校中。这被认为是需要进一步研究的领域，其研究成果将对拥有外国教职员工的学院和大学产生重大的价值。

47.【答案】H)

【解析】选of。使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处空格填介词of。

48.【答案】C)

【解析】选considered。consider意思是“考虑，认为”。使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处用被动语态。

49.【答案】F)

【解析】选create。create意思是“产生，制造”。国外的教师资源也会产生些问题。

50.【答案】L)

【解析】选however。本句与前一句意思为转折关系，而且转折词在前，因此用连词however。

51.【答案】O)

【答案】选that。他必须适应管理严密的大学体系，而这一点是与他国内的大学体系大不相同的。that是指代大学体系。

52.【答案】K)

【解析】选lack。所有外来教授和他的学生都缺乏文化共同性。

53.【答案】G)

【解析】选required。外来教授需要接受美国学生头脑里已存在的那些概念。

54.【答案】J)

【解析】选make。“做些调整”用动词make。大学必须做出适当的调整。

55.【答案】E)

【解析】选offer。offer意思是“提供，供应”。

56.【答案】A)

【解析】选field。field意思是“领域”。这是一个有待进一步研究的领域。

Section B

Passage One

原文精译

报纸的分类栏目中出现了一种新型的、越来越普遍的小型广告。虽然它不是工作招聘，但有时却被放置在“招聘广告”中；尽管它也不是个人求职，有时却出现在“求职广告”中。它所做的是向申请工作的人提供帮助。

“写申请前同我们联系”，或者“利用我们多年的经验来为您精心设计您的简历或工作经历”，这种广告经常这样宣传。当然，这种专业服务的出现和成功是当前高失业率的一种反映，也是简历(或工作经历)日益重要的表现，说明简历现在本身也是一种艺术形式。

有一段时间，求职者只是简单地写求职信。当我离开学校时，给首次求职的年轻人提供的一般建议是，“写上你的姓名、地址、年龄以及你是否通过了所有的考试”。信仅仅是写给开启的人的，其他的一切可以或者应该等到面试时再解释。在那些充分就业的日子里，起作用的是技术。求职信证明的是你能写，你可以工作。你充满热切的脸和明智的答复已经表明了其他的一切。

后来，随着你的职位的提升，你的求职信中就需要一些稍微复杂的东西。建议你在求职信中增加一些使你与其他人区别开来的内容。它可能是种激进的方式。“不要再搜寻了，我就是你要招聘的那个人”，这是一种广泛使用而且偶尔会成功的伎俩。或者它也可能是一些专门为面试而设计的特点。

但是，接受过大学全面教育的求职者越来越多，从而使得简历愈加重要，这一点是毫无疑问的。

57.【答案】B)

【解析】细节题。文章从报纸上刊登的招聘启事小广告说起，说到了高失业率问题以及找工作投递简历等问题。该题有一定难度。根据题干，解答该题应定位在第一段。第一段第二行说“它有时放在„situations vacant‟(招聘)栏目……，”其中招聘加了引号，再加上随后的让步从句明确否定了给人提供工作，所以A)项应排除。第三行说“它有时放在„situations wanted‟(求职)栏目……，”随后的让步从句也明确否定了D)项。而选择正确答案应根据最后一句话“What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.” B)项正确。C)项“把现有的工作分成各种类型”文章没有提及，也应排除。

58.【答案】C)

【解析】细节题。解答该题只需正确理解第二段第二句“The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.”(这种特别服务的出现和成功反映了当今的高失业率。)这正是C)项的内容。该题属“倒着考”题型。

59.【答案】D)

【解析】细节题。最关键的提示句应该是第三段第三句“The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.”言外之意，在信中不必写得太详细，应该在得到面试机会时再透露更多细节。D)项为正确选项。

60.【答案】A)

【解析】细节题。文章第四段第一行中的“as you moved up the ladder”对应了题干中的“as one went on to apply for more important jobs”。因此，随后的内容即为答案:“Something slightly more sophisticated was called for.The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.” A)项正确。B)项说“有关申请人个性的隐含信息”，C)项说“申请人申请工作时相对于其他人的优势”，这两项均不正确，D)项表示“用主动积极的方法偶尔玩点花招”，这只是引人关注的其中一种方法，不如A)具有概括性。

61.【答案】B)

【解析】细节题。本题问个人履历为什么重要。只要正确理解最后一段，就可做出正确选择，最后一句实际上是强调句型:“...it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.”明确讲明是越来越多的具有大学教育背景的求职者使得个人履历更显重要。“it is”后的内容也即是B)项的内容，所以B)项正确。A)、C)、D)项文中都没有涉及，均应排除。

Passage Two

原文精译

在实行房租管制的城市中，市政府设定了房东出租公寓所收取的最高租金。支持房租管制的人认为，这种措施保护了公寓居住者。房租不增加，他们就不存在没有住房的危险。然而，批评家们认为，长期的房租管制可能会产生负面的影响。房东知道自己不能靠增加房租而赢利，所以他们就转向投资于其他能够赢利的行业，而不会投资建设同样受房租管制的新公寓。结果，新公寓就不会增加，许多需要公寓的人也找不到公寓。批评家们认为，房租管制最终会造成城市公寓的缺乏。

有些理论家认为，最低工资法也以同样的方式造成了一些问题。联邦政府规定了雇主必须支付给工人的最低工资额。最低工资为寻找不熟练劳动和低额工资的人提供了帮助。然而，如果最低工资额增长，雇主可能会雇用较少的工人。它们会用机器来代替工人。由于雇主必须支付给工人的工资增加，在其他条件不变的情况下，雇主雇用工人的数量就会减少。因此，批评家们认为，提高最低工资标准可能会导致失业。有些穷人会失业而不是在最低工资水平处就业。

支持最低工资的人认为，最低工资有助于人保持自己的尊严。由于受法律限制，工人不能以低于最低工资额的价格出售他们的服务。另外，用人单位也不能强迫工人接受不公平的工资而工作。

经济理论预测了经济决策的结果，比如关于农产品、房租管制和最低工资的决定；但是，这些预测仅仅在“其他条件不变的情况下”是正确的。经济学家们在某些预测方面并未取得一致意见。在不同决定的价值方面，他们也存在不同意见。有些经济学家支持某个特别的决定，但另外一些人则对它提出批评。但是，经济学家们都同意，经济问题没有简单的答案。

62.【答案】A)

【解析】细节题。本文讨论了限制最高租房金额以及最低工资等问题，以及相应引起的经济现象。本题问规定最高租金可能会导致什么结果。文章第一段明确指出，landlords(房东)收取租户的租金有了最高限额，他们的利润会受到影响，也可能导致他们投资其他行业，鉴于此，C)、D)两项都是错误的。B)项“使租房为家的人担忧”文中没有涉及，也不对。依据第一段最后一句话“..., the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.”可知A)项为唯一选项。

63.【答案】C)

【解析】细节题。依据第一段第四句“However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.”可断定C)项正确。A)、B)、D)诸项都含绝对意味，都不符合文中意思。

64.【答案】A)

【解析】细节题。解答该题只要准确理解第二段的含义，尤其从第三行开始“However, if the minimum is high,...Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.”此题较简单。

65.【答案】B)

【解析】主旨题。本文从rent control和最低工资控制两方面讨论了政府控制可能造成的后果。进一步说，许多政府行为可能保护某些利益，但从长远看，也会带来许多问题。B)项正确。A)项说(文章叙述了)供需关系；C)项说(文章叙述了)政府控制的必要性；D)项说(文章叙述了)摆脱政府控制的紧迫性。文章并没有深入谈及这三项内容，显然不能成为文章主旨。

66.【答案】D)

【解析】推断题。依据第四段第二行“The predictions may be correct only if „other things are equal‟.”可得知A)项是对的。从第二段可得知规定最低工资会使得雇主雇佣更少的工人，会考虑用机器替代工人，也就会导致更多的人失业，所以B)项应该是可以成立的说法。C)项的内容实际上就是A)项的另一种说法，也可成立。依据第四段内容，可得知D)项不正确。经济理论应该有相当的参考价值，只是还需考虑方方面面的因素。

Part ⅤCloze

原文精译

对于许多人来说，现在的阅读已经不再是一种放松了。为了继续他们的工作，他们必须阅读信件、报告、贸易出版物、办公室的文件，更不用说报纸和杂志了：永远不会结束的大量的字词。在获得工作或提升时，快速阅读和理解的能力就意味着成功和失败的差别。然而，不幸的是，我们当中的大多数人都不善于阅读。我们大多数人在早期养成了不好的阅读习惯，而且没有将其改掉。主要的困难在于语言的自身要素——词语。除非它们组合成词、句子和段落，单个的词语本身并没有意思。但是，不幸的是，没有受过训练的读者不会阅读词组。他每次都费力地阅读一个词，还经常回头去重读词语或文章。回头重读，就是再返回去看自己

已经阅读过的东西，是一种常见的不良阅读习惯。另一种降低阅读速度的习惯是发声阅读——阅读时发声或默读每个单词。

为了克服这些坏习惯，一些阅读诊所采用了一种名为快速阅读器的工具，在页面上以预定的速度来移动一行（或者一页）。为了提高读者的阅读速度，设定的一行速度稍微快于读者感觉到舒服的速度。快速阅读器迫使读者加快阅读速度，使其不可能再逐字阅读、回顾文章内容或者默读。首先，理解以牺牲速度为代价。但是，当你学会阅读理念和概念时，你不仅会提高阅读速度，而且会提高理解能力。许多人发现，在经过训练后，他们的阅读能力获得了极大提高。以商务经理人Charlce Au为例，在接受训练前，他合理可靠的阅读速度是每分钟172个单词，现在他的阅读速度提高到每分钟1378个单词。在较短的时间内，他可以阅读完大量的材料，这让他非常欣慰。

67.【答案】D)

【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。A)项applying需加for,意思是“申请”；B)项、C)项均不符合题意，只有D)项(获得)适合。

68.【答案】A)

【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。

69.【答案】C)

【解析】英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)。其他选项不妥。

70.【答案】B)

【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits(习惯)。training(训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。

71.【答案】A)

【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触；involves包括，这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。

72.【答案】C)

【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字，它们并没有什么意义”。some有点；a lot许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。

73.【答案】D)

【解析】此句意为作者对未受过阅读训练的人不会读句子组合感到遗憾。fortunately幸运地；in fact事实上；logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。

74.【答案】B)

【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；rewrite重写；recite背诵。

75.【答案】A)

【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语，又是you have just read的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。

76.【答案】C)

【解析】 scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减，此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合适。

77.【答案】B)

【解析】本段前文已经出现you，在此选one(泛指人们、我们、你)来代替you。some one无此用法。如果用reader，前面应加定冠词。he不能与该段逻辑一致。

78.【答案】A)

【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator(快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。

79.【答案】D)

【解析】前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。

80.【答案】C)

【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于making possible；leading引导；indicating指出，表明。都不合题意。只有making(使，使得)最合适。

81.【答案】B)

【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨；regression回顾。

82.【答案】A)

【解析】与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅……，而且……”，只有选but，而nor,or或for均不能构成固定用法。

83.【答案】C)

【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。

84.【答案】B)

【解析】take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以……例”，其他三项不能构成搭配。

85.【答案】D)

【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较、对比，因此选before。

86.【答案】D)

【解析】此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master掌握；go over复习；present呈现，展现。此三项均不妥。只有get through(读完)最恰当。

Part ⅥTranslation

87.【答案】would not have finished so early

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气would have done,表示本该发生的事没有发生。本句使用的是否定形式。“but for”表示“要不是……”。

88.【答案】delaying making

【解析】本题考查mind的用法，这里应填入的是动名词形式。

89.【答案】to have no access

【解析】access这里的意思是“(使用或见到的)机会，权利”，have access to为固定搭配,即“有机会做某事”。本句中使用的是否定。

90.【答案】we may/might as well walk home

【解析】本题重点在“不妨”的译法。may as well表示“不妨，最好”。

91.【答案】singing and dancing to their heart‟s content

【解析】本句需填入的成分在句中起补充说明的作用，因此用动名词形式。“尽情地”译为“to one‟s heart‟s content”。

第二篇：2012年1月大学英语四级考试答案解析

2012年1月大学英语四级考试

Part Ⅱ

1-7 ACDCD AB

8.steal a grade

9.honesty and good faith

10.the Watergate scandal

Part Ⅲ

Section A

11-18 BDCAB DAB

19-25 CCCBC CD

Section B

26-35 CBABD BDABA

Section C

36.company 37.single 38.completely 39.vacation 40.sewn 41.electricity 42.Evidence

43.journey 44.I remember being carefully taught that independence，not

interdependence，was everything 45.what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibility for my action and my choices 46.I would do almost anything not to be a burden and not require any help from anybody.Part Ⅳ

Section A

47-56 HANOD MCGKB

Section B

57-66 CACAC CDADC

Part Ⅴ

67-86 BDABA BCDDB DBADD ABABC

Part Ⅵ

87.raise funds for the survivors of the earthquake

88.couldn’t have received my email

89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart

90.consider the popularity of the novel/take into consideration the popularity of the novel

91.define happiness only by money/in terms of money.

第三篇：英语_09年12月大学英语四级考试最新预测卷一

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06年12月大学英语四级考试最新预测卷一

Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: AidEducation in China.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:

1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。2.支教活动的意义。

3.我的看法。

提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡1上。

Aid--Education in China

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,mark

Y(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?

Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea.Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral sea(咸海)in Central Asia, it’s all too real.Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate(provide water for)farmland.As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding(使搁浅)ships on dry land.The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.comic and go camping.C)Eat out and see a play.D)Go to the beach.13.A)The weather was better.B)The weather was a little bit warmer.C)The weather was a little bit colder.D)The weather was cooler than expected.14.A)Mr.Steward is honest.B)Mr.Steward looks honest.C)Mr.Steward looks dishonest.D)Mr.Steward is dishonest.15.A)He did quite well with it.B)He has money problem now.C)He is in need of qualified staff.D)He could not carry it on any more.16.A)＄2.00.B)＄6.00.C)＄4.00.D)＄5.00.17.A)They will spend the summer in Italy.B)They are both from Europe.C)They are both students.减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.com 收集

D)They are both interested in art.18.A)Not getting what she wants.B)A custom that is new to her.C)Calling up customers.D)Some of her good friends.Question 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)A more economical diesel fuel.B)Characteristics of a new type of fuel.C)Where a new energy source is located.D)How to develop alternative energy sources.20.A)He’s studying for a test.B)He lost his notes.C)He missed the class.D)He’s doing research on alternative.21.A)It will reduce the amount of pollutants in the air.B)It will increase the amount of unpleasant odors from vehicles.C)It will eventually destroy the ozone layer.D)It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles.22.A)To help him explain the information to his roommate.B)To help him write a paper.C)To prepare for a test.D)To tell her if the notes are accurate.Question 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.com 收集

23.A)The woman has passed her final exams.B)The woman wants to know how to write term papers.C)The woman is going to visit Gettysburg.D)The man introduces his experiences in Gettysburg.24.A)Because her parents like traveling.B)Because her parents like history.C)Because traveling in such places costs less.D)Because her parents want to reinforce the stuff they learned in school about history.25.A)It is far away from the city she lives in.B)It is a place where many great people were born.C)It has a certain political influences in the United States right after the battle at Gettysburg.D)It is worth reading history about Gettysburg.Section B

Directions:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

D)How astronauts use computers to measure the size of satellite.28.A)To prove the earth was round.B)To gather information for planning space flights.C)Because all spacecraft had to carry computers.D)Because it can measure the size of the satellite.Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A)About 30,000.B)Around 300,000.C)Over 300,000.D)More than 330,000.30.A)He had promised to do so.B)He had this kind of training before.C)He didn’t want to make the crowd disappointed.D)He needed the great amount of money.31.A)Three times.B)Four times.C)Six times.D)Seven times.Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A)One in a billion digits.B)Zero.减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.com 收集

C)One mistake per two hundred digits.D)One in a million digits.33.A)It is the nerve cells of a computer.B)It is the brain of a computer.C)It is the eye of a computer.D)It is the heart of a computer.34.A)One second.B)Two years.C)One minute.D)A day.35.A)Human beings make fewer errors.B)Human beings do not have to be programmed.C)Human beings work more quickly.D)Human beings have to be programmed.Section C

Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡2上。

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only too(39)of what the parent expects, and will fail.Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great(40)to children.However, if parents are not too(41)about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may(42)in doing very well—especially if the parents are very(43)of their child.Michael Li is very lucky.(44).Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra.However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky.(45).They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held.They are very unhappy when he does not win.“(46)”.Winston’s father tells him.Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.Part ⅣReading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）

Section A

Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.If our society ever needed a reading renaissance（复兴）, it’s now.The National Endowment for the Arts released “Reading at Risk” last year, a study showing that adult reading47 have dropped 10 percentage points in the past decade, with the steepest drop among those 18 to 24.“Only one half of young people read a book of any kind in 2002.We set the bar almost on the ground.If you read one short story in a teen—ager magazine, that would have48 ,” laments a director of research and analysis.He49 the loss of readers to the booming world of technology, which attracts would—be leisure readers to E—mail, IM chats, and video games and leaves them with no time to cope with a novel.减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.com 收集

“These new forms of media undoubtedly have some benefits,” says Steven Johnson, author of Everything Bad Is Good for You.Video games

problem—solving skills;TV shows promote mental gymnastics by

viewers to follow complex story lines.But books offer experience that can’t be gained from these other sources, from52 vocabulary to stretching the imagination.“If they’re not reading at all,” says Johnson, “that’s a huge problem.”

In fact, fewer kids are reading for pleasure.According to data53 last week from the National Center for Educational Statistic’s long—term trend assessment, the number of 17—year—olds who reported never or hardly ever reading for fun

from 9 percent in 1984 to 19 percent in 2004.At the same time, the

of 17—year—olds who read daily dropped from 31 to 22.This slow but steady retreat from books has not yet taken a toll on reading ability.Scores for the nation’s youth have56 constant over the past two decades(with an encouraging upswing among 9—year—olds).But given the strong apparent correlation between pleasure reading and reading skills, this means poorly for the future.Section B

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

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indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae(or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in those days of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were available for work.Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for.The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.It might be the aggressive approach.“Your search is over.I am the person you are looking for”, was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded.Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.57.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns.A）informs job hunters of the opportunities available

B）promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employment

C）divides available jobs into various types

D）informs employers of the people available for work

58.Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because.A）there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people

B）there are so many toplevel jobs available

C）there are so many people out of work

D）the job history is considered to be a work of art

59.In the past it was expected that first job hunters would.减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.com 收集

A)write an initial letter giving their life history

B)pass some exams before applying for a job

C)have no qualifications other than being able to read and write

D)keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview

60.Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter.A)something that would distinguish one from other applicants

B)hinted information about the personality of the applicant

C)one’s advantages over others in applying for the job

D)an occasional trick with the aggressive approach

61.The curriculum vitae has become such an important document because.A)there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised

B)there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees

C)jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays

D)the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated

Passage Two

Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low—paying jobs.However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases.Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may.A)cause a shortage of apartments

B)worry those who rent apartments as homes

C)increase the profits of landlords

D)encourage landlords to invest in building apartment

63.According to the critics, rent control.A)will always benefit those who rent apartments

B)is unnecessary

C)will bring negative effects in the long run

D)is necessary under all circumstances

64.The problem of unemployment will arise.A)if the minimum wage is set too highB)if the minimum wage is set too low

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C)if the workers are unskilledD)if the maximum wage is set

65.The passage tells us.A)the relationship between supply and demand

B)the possible results of government controls

C)the necessity of government control

D)the urgency of getting rid of government controls

66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A)The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B)Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C)Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D)Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Part ⅤCloze(15 minutes)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States.Both the advantages and the disadvantages67 using

foreign faculty(教师总称）68 teaching positions have

to be69 , of course.It can be said that the foreign

that makes the faculty member from abroad an

asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a

means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted

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a highly organized university system quite different

from75 at home.He is faced in his daily work

differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each other’s

cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of

American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new

environment, the university must also81 certain

67.A)with B)for

C)of D)at

68.A)in B)on

C)for D)within

69.A)thought B)measured

C)balanced D)considered

70.A)situation B)circumstances

C)background D)condition

71.A)carries B)create

C)emerges D)solves

72.A)himself B)oneself

C)him D)one

73.A)otherwise B)moreover

C)however D)whatever

74.A)into B)by

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C)to D)with

75.A)those B)which

C)what D)that

76.A)toward B)with

C)toD)at

77.A)have B)possess

C)need D)lack

78.A)concept B)feeling

C)plan D)intelligence

79.A)ordered B)asked

C)put D)required

80.A)place B)adapt

C)put D)direct

81.A)remain B)keep

C)make D)cause

adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the

newcomer can83.It isn’t always known how to make

use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller

colleges.This is thought to be a85 where further

study is called86.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.82.A)take B)make

C)do D)be

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83.A)show B)afford

C)express D)offer

84.A)powerful B)creative

C)imaginary D)advanced

85.A)scope B)range

C)field D)district

86.A)on B)for

C)upon D)at

Part ⅥTranslation(5 minutes)

Direction:Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡2上。

87.She(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.88.That Canadian speaks Chinese(和他说英语一样流利).89.(Tony 是否来)doesnt matter much.We can rely on ourselves.90.On hearing the news, I（忍不住笑起来）and spread it among the class.91.Not until Alice had a baby of her own（她才了解）how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.com 收集

爷要听什么?随便你唱什么。吟霜侧著头,深思了一会几,再掉头看向云鹏

暗中布置著什么,云鹏发现她在装修吟霜那几间卧室了,他怀疑的问: 从此,葛府中失去了吟霜的影子。云鹏魂牵梦萦,实在无法忘怀吟霜。朝朝井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈暮暮,这片

似悲似乐的情绪把他给击倒了。他俯视著她,不由自主的揽住了她的头,喃喃的说:

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要为他物色人选的念头仍然未消,感于井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈她那片好意,他也就无可奈何了。于是,这天,云鹏

吟霜,他低唤井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈,点了点头,慨然的说:薄命怜卿甘作妾!薄命吗?吟霜低

啊呀,我的天!云鹏感到一阵头晕目眩,用手拍著额,他一叠连声的叫葛升备井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈马，在哪儿?我让她待在吟霜的那间屋子里呢,你去看看好吗? 怎井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈井上可奈么可以让她住吟霜的房间!云鹏十分不乐,却不好发作。看到弄玉一片喜孜孜的样

双眉暗锁,心事谁知我?旧恨而今较可,新愁去后如何?白狐6/井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈46 呢? 内容,因井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈此,垂著眼睑,低俯著头,她不敢仰视云鹏。

祝完,他再看看那密井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈上可奈密深深的荒林,重重的跺了一下脚,带著满怀井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈的无可奈何与怆恻之有些诧异,也有些不耐。但是,屋里已响起一阵叮叮咚咚的琴声,好熟悉!接著,一个圆润

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变吧!

霜。怕弄玉寒心,他不敢形于色,而弄玉呢?她已把吟霜的井上可奈_爽到饥井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈渴妇人流_井上可奈房间弄得焕然一新,云鹏知道她她说,等你回来,就不会放她走了!

福的笑容。

弄玉,弄玉,你实在是个好太太!你别给我弄人,我一定从明天起振作起来,如

吟霜凝视著她,泪珠沿颊滚落,但是,她在井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈微笑著,在她唇边,浮现著一个好井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈美丽好井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈幸

然的站在房门口,对云鹏深深一福说:夫人叫井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈我来,她说爷有话要交代。

是,爷,我的期限已经到了,我必须离去。吟霜温柔而井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈哀恳的说:请你井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈看在我这几年的

了,就来不及了。井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈现在,你愿意出去,让姐姐进来吗?我有话要和姐姐说。云鹏心神皆

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是,那琴声叮叮咚咚的持续了一阵之后,却戛然而止了。云鹏低低叹息,一阵落寞的感觉, 知否?知否?多少恨才下心头,却上眉头!他要赶到那森林里去看个究竟。

子,他又不忍过拂其意,只得走到那门口来。才到门口,弄玉又止住了他。

自己,那么,救救你自己吧!吟霜!为了我,救救你自己吧!吟霜含泪看著云鹏。你真

只怕„„吟霜低叹了一声,把头转向里面。我是没有这个福气了,爷。云鹏一

终于,他们来到了那丛林里,葛升勒住马说:就在这儿!云鹏停住马,举目四顾, 还有比这件井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈事更大的喜悦吗?知县府中,整日整夜鞭炮不断,老百姓们,齐聚在县衙门的手,担忧的望著她,恳挚的说:吟霜,你一定要快些好起来,看不到你活活泼泼的在屋来: 能比生活在爷和夫人身边更快乐的呢?

霜,你必须好好的活著!为了我,吟霜,你不是什么都为了我吗?你必须为我好好的活著!

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弄玉走了,云鹏坐在那儿,呆呆的看著竹帘子发愣。忽然间,他听到一阵琴声,和著歌

畏羞的直视著他,一层热烈的光彩笼罩在她井上可奈_爽井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈那清丽的脸庞上,使她井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈看来无比的美丽,无比的知否?知否?一片心事难出口,谁怜我镇日消瘦? 的,不是吗? 野的跳动著。她又叹息了,轻声的,她像许诺般的说:爷,你放心,我不会死的。

云鹏猛的一震,这可能吗?他再也按捺不住,大踏步的跨上前去,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈上可奈他一掀帘子,直冲进

听说你最近不大舒服,云鹏说,仔细的打量她,是的,那面颊是消瘦了,那腰身也

不知道到底哪一家最好。事情关系你的终身,所以井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈,也不能不问问你自己的意见。

住了他。知道吗?爷,我是属于山林和原野的,自来你家,虽然井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈我也很幸福,但是,到底

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云鹏恍然若梦,轻触著吟霜的头发面颊,她丰泽依旧,比卧病前还好看得多。他喃喃

看的!原来葛升也是同谋。

你知道,我们井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈在给你作媒呢井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈!云鹏开门见山的说,紧紧的注视著吟霜。吟霜微微的

爷井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈,吟霜安慰的拍拍他的手。我不会死,我没有说我要死呀!我只是要告诉你一

云鹏走井上可奈井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈进了吟霜房里,房角的小药炉上,在熬著药,一屋子的药香。桌上,一灯如豆。

弄玉,你不会吃吟霜的醋,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈因为你和我一样喜欢吟霜呢!一句话说得弄玉心酸,她

我不管你是人是狐,云鹏烦恼的说:我只井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈要你在我身边,好好的活著。可爷允许我告退了!啊呀,云鹏,你可别冤枉人井上可奈_爽到饥井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈渴妇人流_井上可奈家吟霜,你要是真关心她啊,你就该看出她现在精井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈神大不

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匆匆挽个抛家髻,这春愁怎替?那新词且寄!起身来,茫然四顾,森林绵密,树影重重,暮色惨淡,烟雾迷离,秋风瑟瑟,落木萧井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈萧。那

吟霜似乎也一阵惨然,泪珠就如断线珍珠般滚滚而下,握紧了云鹏的手,她凄然说: 走,何苦来这一趟?

望著云鹏,叹口气说: 怎么?这是怎么回事?云鹏更加糊涂了。

井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈

到那白影子的旁边,一把抓住,却是吟霜的衣裳和鞋子,衣裳之中,什么都没有。吟

是吗?是吗?她真是化为白狐井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈,回归山野了吗?云鹏仰首问天,天亦无言,俯首问地，原来井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈如此!云鹏有些不高兴,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈皱著眉问:

云鹏从墙上摘下一把琴来。

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晚上,云鹏坐在书房中,正在看著书,喜儿在一边服侍著。忽然,门帘一掀,吟霜盈盈井上可奈_爽到饥渴井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈妇人流_井上可奈

这是你的工作井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈奈,你该去问问她。或者,她自己心里有数,愿意去怎样的人家。我

白狐,山林辽阔,请好生珍重,一要远离猎人网罟,二要远离猛兽爪牙。你一点灵心,若不

门口舞狮井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈舞龙。弄玉吩咐井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈流_井上可奈扎起一个戏台子,唱了好几个通宵的戏。葛府中上上下下,全穿上哦,这个弄玉!这种关于婚事的话,她们井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈女人家彼此谈起来不是简单得多,偏要他来

谈。但是,也罢,既然来了,不妨问个清楚。他点点头,摒退了喜儿,对吟霜说: 你关好门,过来坐下吧,我们谈谈。

了。云鹏十分焦急,延井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈医诊治,都说血气亏损,要好好井上可奈_爽井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈调理休养。但,尽管参汤燕窝的调

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不出的雅致与飘逸,他不自禁的看呆了。吟霜轻轻的站起身来,垂著头,她幽幽的说:请

爷,如你疼我,好好待那个孩子吧。我在林中,还是会过得快快乐乐的,你尽可以放

我知道,吟霜说:我很清醒,我讲的都是真话。爷,你想想看吧,我来你家的整

吟霜躺在白色井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈的纱帐里,面色在昏黄的灯光映照下,更显得井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈憔悴而消瘦。但她那对乌黑的井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈眼声,从花园中袅袅传来。他知道,这又是吟霜在抚琴而歌了。下意识的,他用手支住颚,开

珠,却比往日更加清亮,更加有神。云鹏走过去,坐在床沿上,轻轻的握住吟霜放在被外的的、不解的、困惑的说:

井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈

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一眼看到在那林中的草地上,有一团白色的影子。云鹏喊了一声,滚鞍下马,连跑带跌的冲

著我,她委婉的说:你何不出去走走。

非常漂亮,眉毛眼睛,都酷似吟霜。他常抱著孩子,低低的说: 宁可废礼,逼著吟霜和她姐妹相呼。她宠她,爱她,怜惜她,更胜过一井上可奈_爽井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈个亲姐姐。而吟霜

知否?知否?恨个人心意如铁,我终身休配井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈鸾俦!吟霜请你去,云鹏,她有话要告诉你!

休井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈休,似这般不解风情,辜负我一番琴奏!如前了!呢? 了最华丽的衣服,戴上喜花,人人都是笑吟吟的。老家人葛升,更津津乐道于述说白狐报恩

吟霜关上了门,走过来,顺从的在云鹏脚边的一张矮凳上坐下了。她似乎已预知谈话的减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.com 收集

叨天之幸,经过一年的调养,我真的好了。

怎么呢?云鹏更加不安的问。她呀,我也不知道怎么,弄玉又悄悄的看看井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈云

把琴平井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈放在膝上,她轻抚了井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈几个音,抬起眼睛,她看著云鹏。

云鹏怔怔的看著吟霜,她神色哀怨,语音凄楚,那眉目之间,一片哀愁和委屈。怎么, 云鹏,你这样想念吟霜,不怕我吃醋吗? 云鹏不相信的看著她,伸手摸摸她的额,她没有发烧,她的井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈_井上可奈神志是井上可奈井井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈上可奈井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈清醒的。你知道你自己

决不许离开我!吟霜,冷汗在他额头沁了出来,他仆向她:再也不许说,你知道吗?吟

哦,爷。她说:我想一个流离失所的卖唱女子,能得到爷这样推心置腹的恩宠, 调子,她又唱: 面对著他。这不是吟霜,更是何人!

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乎谈了许多井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈知心的话。到晚上,弄玉含泪来到云鹏面前。

朝思暮想之苦。就这样,一年的时间过去了。孩子已牙牙学语,而且能摇摇摆摆的走路了。

嫁,我井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈还不如井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈一死!井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈云鹏心动神驰,狂喜中杂著心酸,怜惜中杂著欢乐,那份乍惊乍喜，那么„„云井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈鹏脑子里乱成了一团。

你真愿意这样?你知道你美好得像一朵含井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈苞待放的白梅,你知道我多怕糟蹋了你?你

护过深,我深怕让爷目睹我的死亡,会过份伤心,所以,我和姐姐串通好,想出这个办法明月夜,短松冈。

房。霎时间,他愣住了。在一张椅子上,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈一个女子白衣白裳白飘带,正抱琴而坐,笑盈盈的五真的,第二年的夏天,吟霜生了一个男孩子。

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泪进了吟霜的房间,整夜,她都逗留在里面,没有出来。

现在吗?吟霜问井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈。是的,现在。吟霜顺从的接过了琴,在一张井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈凳子上坐下了, 什么救命恩人,我不过帮她葬了父亲,也算不得救命!井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈_井上可奈但是,这井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈一次生产却严重的损伤了井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈吟霜的健康,她显得非常消瘦而苍白。满月的时候, 听到了,爷。她低声说。

又热烈的俯向井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈她。吟霜,记得那年你曾救了冬儿一命,你既然能救冬儿,你当然也井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈可以救

自己问问她呢?你到底是她的救命恩人,她可能愿意告诉你。

也永不井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈会知道这谜底了。如果我竟然好了,那时,我再回到你身边来,把一切真相告诉你。

知道忍痛提婚,我需要多大的定井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈力?啊,吟霜,你真愿井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈意?你真愿意? 暗,山影幢幢,树影参差,几点寒星,闪烁在高而远的天边。老仆葛升再一次跪井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈禀:

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是一只狐狸吗?荒谬!岂不荒谬吗?但,她真是只狐狸吗?你说吧,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈吟霜。白井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈狐7/46 云鹏开始强颜欢笑,也开始参加应酬宴会,去歌台舞榭,但,在心底,他还是想念著吟

第二天一大早,云鹏就必须出门,因为知府来县中巡视,他要去陪侍。他无暇再去探视

卖身给爷了,爷要怎么安井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈人流_井上可奈排就怎么安排,奴才不井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈敢说话。用背对著云鹏,不住的用袖子擦著眼泪,她的双肩耸动,喉中哽噎。用手拉著帘子,她颤声云鹏,请原谅我们。她说。

吗? 人,病重而不愿皇帝亲睹,怕憔悴之状,使皇帝不乐。我当时也有同样的想法,而且,爷爱

地亦无语。云鹏心碎神伤,不禁井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈凄然泪下井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈。抚摸著那些衣井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈衫,衣香依旧,而芳踪已杳。他不愿意!

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语,声井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈奈音轻柔如梦。我属于薄命的时期已经过去了。以后该是幸福而欢乐的,还有什么事

音清晰的说:自从踏进葛府的大门,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈我从没有离去井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈的打算,如今,既然不堪驱使,必要遣

吟霜仍然仰视著他,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈她那光明如星的眸子坦白的对著他,似乎在狂喊著:愿意!愿意!

吟霜!他沙嗄的喊,不信任的瞪井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈视著她。

鹏,弄玉追了进来,含泪说:吟霜已经井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈离去了。云鹏深深的注视著她。

井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈当然不,吟霜,你知道我一向不相信鬼狐之说。

鹏。只是,从春天起,她就神情恹恹井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈的。我说,爷,你给人家选婆家,也该征求她本人的

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井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈爷。吟霜脸上仍然带著那楚楚动人的微笑。我请你来,是必须告诉你一件事情。

小径,那岩石,那原野,都已模糊难辨了。云鹏怆然的想起前人的词:料得年年肠断处, 你在弄些什么?把这几间屋子收拾好,给你再物色一个井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈人井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈。弄玉井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈笑嘻嘻的说。鹏,我总算给你物色到一个人了!髻。这春愁怎替?那新词且寄!

她虽然也挣扎著下了床,提起精神,应付一连几天井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈的酒宴。可是,不到半个月,她就又睡倒

依稀听到了一些句子,却正是:香梦回,才褪红鸳被,重点檀唇胭脂腻,匆匆挽个抛家

忍遽去,伫立久之,家人们也都垂手而立,默默无言。山风呼啸,夜枭哀啼,天色逐渐黑

我还有什井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈么不满足的呢?我是死而无井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈憾了。不许提死字,吟霜!云鹏含著泪喊,忽然

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窥探,我会重化为狐,回归山林。如果你不井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈依井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈我,我会死去的。您别先进去,云鹏。这女孩也会唱曲子,你先听她唱一曲,看看比吟霜如何?云鹏

可是,你错了,爷。吟霜叹口气,坦率而恳挚的井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈看著他。我要告诉你的就是井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈这

快马加鞭,直向丛林冲去。且,再也不走了!原野起伏绵延,无边无际。吟霜在哪里呢?他紧抱著吟霜的衣物,呆呆的伫立著,山风起

吟霜还是不说话。吟霜,你听到吗?吟霜受惊的抬起眼睛来,对云鹏匆匆一瞥,那

那么,你希望嫁一个怎样的人呢?现在,有张家来求亲,北城张百万家,知道吗? 喜儿鬼鬼祟祟,丫头们闪闪躲躲。井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈他奇怪的走进去,弄玉已笑著迎了井上可奈_爽到饥井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈渴妇人流_井上可奈出来,满脸井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈喜气:云

风瑟瑟,四野一片凄凉景象。想到吟霜被孤零零的丢在这山野里,他就

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觉得心如刀绞,不禁情,他说: 候,吟霜更是瘦骨支离了,她已无法下床,也懒于饮食井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈了。弄玉完全不顾妻妾的名分,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈整日

弄井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈玉从屋外跑进来,带著笑,她也对云鹏跪下了。白狐8/46 云鹏迎视著她的目光,听了这几句,已陡觉心里颊,她目光如酒,双颊如酡,换了一个

个经过,不是太巧了吗?我告诉您,我确实是那只白狐!五内俱伤,心惊胆战,一把捂住了吟霜的嘴,井上井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈他嚷著说:

吟霜。黄昏时分,他回到府中,来不及换去官服,就一直冲进吟霜的卧房,才跨进房间,他

也这样想,弄玉抿著嘴角,轻轻井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈一笑。井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈但是,她一个字也不肯说,我也没办法,你何不

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她,而尊重她了!不管弄玉的劝阻,他终于带著家人,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈扑奔城西的丛林而去。出了城,郊外山路崎岖,秋

愿意唱一曲给我听吗?他问,心里忽然涌上一股恻然的情绪,等她嫁后,再想听她

弄玉不语,她知道他已是曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云了。她嘴里不说,却在

就大吃了一惊,呆呆的井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈愣住了。吟霜房中,一切依旧,只是那张床上,已一无所有。云

随爷作主。吟霜仍然是那句话,但,眼泪却溢出了眼井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井井上井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈上可奈眶,沿著面颊滚落下去了。她治,吟霜仍然日益憔悴。在说些什么吗? 子里转,我什么事都做不下去。

不能失去你。他紧攥住井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈她。呵,吟霜,我真的不能失去你!井上可奈_爽到饥渴井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈妇人流_井上可奈

们,保重你自己呵。我看井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈,从明天起,你多出去走走,各处去散散心,好吗?

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吟霜又站住了,垂手而立。

真的吗?吟霜?真的。她对他微笑。他看著她,于是,忽然间,他觉得她那许

震动了一下,一句话也不说,头俯得更低了,脸色也更苍白了。你不必害羞,吟霜。云

为了免得弄玉悬井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈心,他只井上可奈_爽到井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈饥渴妇人流_井上可奈得应著。但是,尽管名山胜水,或花园名胜,都无法排遣那份

那么,或者你会喜欢刘秀才家? 吟霜!云鹏惊喊,猛烈的摇头。不!不!不!你根本神志不清,不行,在那森林

井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈爷,你就让她安安静静的去吧!弄玉劝著:天已经暗了,路又不好走,您何苦

去的?放在什么位置了?有没有留下人来照应?是葛升他们抬去的,我们遵照她的意

云鹏揽过弄玉,注视著她,温柔的说: 的没有一个人,他注意到,吟霜已经摒退了丫头们。

手,那手已枯瘦无力,一对白玉镯子,在手腕上好沉重井上可奈_爽到

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饥渴妇人流_井上可奈的坠著。云鹏四面望望,屋内静悄悄

始静静的倾听。因为隔得远,歌词听不太清楚。他定定神,用心的去捉住那声浪,于是,他

更加重要了,弄玉命令下人们,谁也不许称吟霜姨娘,而要称二夫人。私下里,她

何? 思,把她放在草地上,就都走开了,不敢留在那儿看她。

爷,你希望我死吗?哦,吟霜,我要怎么办?吟霜?云鹏凄楚的叫:井上可奈_爽到井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈饥渴妇人流_井上可奈你既然必定要

吟霜咬了咬嘴唇。怎么不说话呢?云鹏蹙眉问。

对他井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈慢慢的包围了过来。说:奴才告退了!云鹏的心脏猛然的跳动著,他的呼吸急井上可奈_井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈促,他的头脑昏眩,向前急急

处,落叶纷飞。葛升井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈走了过来,含泪跪井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈下说:爷,白姑娘是回她的家乡去了,请爷节哀顺的眉,那亮晶晶的眼睛,那挺挺的鼻子,那小小的嘴,那细腻的皮肤,那

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玲珑的手脚„„这井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈

来。只因为大家都传说我是白狐,我就假托为狐,要归诸山野。事实上,姐姐把我抬往另一里,你会冻死!

别再说了!吟霜,你知道你在我心里的地位!你一定要放宽心思,好好调养自己,我皱著眉说。的跨了一井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈大步,他忘形的把手压在吟霜的肩上,沙嗄的喊了一声:吟霜!吟霜猛的回过狐。

碎,五内俱伤。他掩泪退出了吟霜的房间,痛心之余,真不知神之所之,魂之所井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈在。井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈弄玉含

他根本就不允许这预感存在。如今,他被刺痛了,紧张了井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈,也心惊肉跳了!这种忘形的怀念,这种刻骨的相思,使他忧思忡忡,而形容憔井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈悴。弄玉看在眼里,急在

你的母亲呢?孩子?你的母亲呢?井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈

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起了那只白狐,是的,这是那只白狐的眼睛!他有些神思恍惚而额汗涔涔了。吟霜紧紧的抓

于是,云鹏不再挣扎,不再困惑,不再痛苦,不再自欺,他把她拉了井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈起来,轻轻的揽在

霜!云鹏惨叫,举起衣裳,衣物都完整如新,只是伊人,已不知归向何处。他昏昏然的站

鹏困难的说:你知道,男大当婚,女大当嫁,这是做人必然的过程。

怀里,他的面颊轻触著她鬓边的发丝,和她那垂在耳际的小珠饰。他低低的叹息了。

等一下,吟霜。云鹏本能的喊井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈。了。

今天下午,我听到你在唱歌。他说,顿了一下,又说:我很多天没听到你唱歌

吟霜。他心痛的喊著。

意思啊,别人到底不是咱们家的人呀!因为,没有你,我的生活就再也没有意义了!哦,爷。吟霜低呼著,眼里蕴满了泪，唱曲,就难如登天了。

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我们遵照她的意思,把她送到城外西边的森林里去了。弄玉说:她逼著我做的，清脆的歌喉,就袅袅柔柔的唱了起来:香梦回,才褪红鸳被,重点檀唇胭脂腻, 闺阁女子,失去了我,还有更好的,何况,有姐姐陪著你„„这话简直像在诀别了,云鹏

栋住宅,买了丫头老妈子侍候著,同时延医诊治。如果我死了,就井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈让姐井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈姐把我私下井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈埋了,你你别动吟霜的房间,也井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈别白费工夫,你即使弄了人来,我也不要!云鹏没好气的说。一个秘密?什么秘密?云鹏困惑的问。

吟霜抛下了手里的琴,对著云鹏跪下了,含著泪,她低低的井上可奈井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈叫:爷,我回来了。而

她不满意吗?她不愿嫁张家吗?她也嫌他们不是书香门第吗? 思念之情,丝毫不减。走进吟霜住过的房子,他低呼吟霜。看到吟霜穿过的衣物,他低呼吟

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给你物色一个比吟霜更漂亮的,好吗?弄玉祈求的看著云鹏:你不要管,等我找

诺是真会实现的,她不会死!他似乎放下了一重重担,她不会死。可是,到了夏末秋初的时

因为,我的期限到了,我必须走了。

守在吟霜的房里,和云鹏一样,她也求她救救你自己。但,吟霜显然无法救她自己,她动人。

不全呵!

从外面回到家井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈里来,才一进门,井井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈就觉得家里充满了井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈一股特殊的气氛,井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈老家人葛升笑得怪异，减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.com 收集

爷,我是只狐狸呀!吟霜说,那乌黑晶亮的眼睛深深的盯著云鹏,云鹏不自禁的想

云鹏慨然长叹,抚摸著弄玉那窄窄的肩,和鬓边的细发,他心中浮起了一股感动和歉然

霜。抚弄吟霜弹过的琴,他低呼吟霜。抱起吟霜留下的儿子,他更是呼唤著吟霜。孩子长得

知否?知否?身如飘萍难寄,心事尽付东流!

是这样,爷。吟霜接口:那时候我病得很重,自以为不保。当年汉武帝之妃李夫

爷!她热烈的低喊,忽然身子一矮,就跪倒在他的脚前,仰著头,她瞪视著他,语

知否?知否?看它春色年年,我的芳心依旧!

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那么怕我死?她幽幽的问。

个,我确实是那只在山中被你救下来的白狐,为报当日之恩,化身为人,设计来到你家。我

大眼睛里,竟闪耀著泪光,满脸的凄惶和无助。这样才好。弄玉笑著,眼里盈著泪。

吟霜,他喊著:不许这样想!你还那样年轻,你还要跟我共度一大段的岁月,你

呢?丝毫没有恃宠而骄,她更加谦和,更加有礼,更加温柔,难怪井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈人人都要称扬她,喜欢是一只白狐吗?

爷?吟霜询问的看了他一眼。

悄悄的举起袖子,拭了拭泪。云鹏望著她,依然是白衣白裳,腰间井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈系著一根白缎的腰带,说的故事了。这真是天大的喜事,尤其云鹏已经三十几岁了,这才是第一个儿子!吟霜的地位

了一口,无情无绪的站起身来,他走到靠花园的窗边,挑起帘子,他想仔细的听一听。可

曾立誓要帮你生个儿子,这段恩情就算报了,现在,我已经给你生了儿

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子了!吟霜? 可是„„可是„„云鹏愣愣的说:在那山野里,我曾经目睹你蜕下的衣衫呢!她用手轻轻地抚摸云鹏的手,劝慰的说:你不该说这话的,爷。您是个男人,我不过是个

真是你吗?吟霜?真是你吗?你从那山林里又回来了吗?你不会再变井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈为狐,一去不回等你好了,我带著你和你姐姐,一起出去玩玩。

我要去把她带回来,云鹏嚷著:你知道山里有狼有虎吗?她就是井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈死,也不该尸骨

我们走吧!执辔回鞍,一片凄凉,再回首相望,夜雾迷离,山影井上可奈_爽到饥渴妇人流_井上可奈依稀。那树木,那

心,不要挂念,如果有缘,说不定我以后还会来见你。别了,爷。请照我的话办,一旦我死的情绪,再叹口气,他低声说:

云鹏,天下佳人不少,与其天天想吟霜,不如再娶一个进来。你别瞎操心了!云鹏

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哈,我说的可不是这个。弄玉掀起帘子,准备退出,又回眸一笑说:你心

减肥百科 http://www.xiexiebang.com 友情提供资料

第四篇：06年12月大学英语四级考试最新预测卷一

06年12月大学英语四级考试最新预测卷一

Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)

1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。2.支教活动的意义。

3.我的看法。

提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡1上。

Aid--Education in China

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,mark

Y(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?

Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea.Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral sea(咸海)in Central Asia, it’s all too real.Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate(provide water for)farmland.As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding(使搁浅)ships on dry land.The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.Similar large--scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups.But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix.Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the next century.“Growing populations will worsen problems with water,” says Peter H.Gleick, an environmental scientist at the Pacific Institute for studies in Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California.He fears that by the year 2025, as many as one--third of the world’s projected(预测的)8.3 billion people will suffer from water shortages.WHERE WATER GOES

Only 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass.Two--thirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers(冰山)and ice caps（冰盖）.In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle, in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation(rain or snow).Some precipitation runs off land to lakes and oceans, and some becomes groundwater, water that seeps into the earth.Much of this renewable freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live.In fact, the world’s population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater—about the amount of water in Lake Superior(苏必利尔湖).And people use half of this amount already.“If water demand continues to climb rapidly,” says Postel, “there will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic(水的)environment.”

CLOSE TO HOME

Water woes(灾难)may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States.But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater.Groundwater accumulates in aquifers(地下蓄水层)，layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock.(For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.)Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish(补充)it.In northwest Texas, for example, overpumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel.Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution.Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards.Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium(隐孢子虫)，a microbe(微生物)that causes fever, diarrhea(腹泻)and vomiting.THE SOURCE

Where so contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw(未经处理的)sewage(污水)into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking;about 250 million people a year get sick from water borne(饮水传染的)diseases.In developed countries, manufacturers use 100,000 chemical compounds to make a wide range of products.Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes.(Certain compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls(多氯化联二苯)，or PCBs, have been banned in the United States.)

But almost everyone contributes to water pollution.People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners(稀释剂)down the drain;all of these contain hazardous chemicals.Scientists studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste.Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals that kill weeds and insects but insects but that pollute water as well.Farmers also use nitrates, nitrogen--rich fertilizer that helps plants grow but that can wreak havoc(大破坏)on the environment.Nitrates are swept away by surface runoff to lakes and seas.Too many nitrates “overenrich” these bodies of water, encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the water.Algae deprive the water of oxygen that fish need to survive, at times choking off life in an entire body of water.WHAT’S THE SOLUTION?

Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water--related problems;governments, for instance, would be better off building small--scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined the Aral Sea.“More than 1 billion people worldwide don’t have access to basic clean drinking water,” says Gleick.“There has to be a strong push on the part of everyone—governments and ordinary people—to make sure we have a resource so fundamental to life.”

提示:在实考试卷中，8-10题在答题卡1上。

1.That the huge water projects have diverted the rivers causes the Aral Sea to shrink.2.The construction of massive dams and irrigation projects does more good than harm.3.The chief causes of water shortage are population growth and water pollution.4.The problems Americans face concerning water are ground water shrinkage and tap water pollution.5.According to the passage all water pollutants come from household waste.6.The people living in the United States will not be faced with water shortages.7.Water expert Gleick has come up with the best solution to water—related problems.8.According to Peter H.Gleick, by the year 2025, as many as of the world’s people will suffer from water shortages.9.Twothirds of the freshwater on Earth is locked in.10.In developed countries, before toxic chemicals are released into rivers and lakes, they should be treated in order to avoid.Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension（35 minutes）

Section A

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.A)Talk to his sister.B)Look at a map.C)Go on a diet.D)Tell the man why.12.A)Do whatever has been planned.B)Have a picnic and go camping.C)Eat out and see a play.D)Go to the beach.13.A)The weather was better.B)The weather was a little bit warmer.C)The weather was a little bit colder.D)The weather was cooler than expected.14.A)Mr.Steward is honest.B)Mr.Steward looks honest.C)Mr.Steward looks dishonest.D)Mr.Steward is dishonest.15.A)He did quite well with it.B)He has money problem now.C)He is in need of qualified staff.D)He could not carry it on any more.16.A)＄2.00.B)＄6.00.C)＄4.00.D)＄5.00.17.A)They will spend the summer in Italy.B)They are both from Europe.C)They are both students.D)They are both interested in art.18.A)Not getting what she wants.B)A custom that is new to her.C)Calling up customers.D)Some of her good friends.Question 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)A more economical diesel fuel.B)Characteristics of a new type of fuel.C)Where a new energy source is located.D)How to develop alternative energy sources.20.A)He’s studying for a test.B)He lost his notes.C)He missed the class.D)He’s doing research on alternative.21.A)It will reduce the amount of pollutants in the air.B)It will increase the amount of unpleasant odors from vehicles.C)It will eventually destroy the ozone layer.D)It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles.22.A)To help him explain the information to his roommate.B)To help him write a paper.C)To prepare for a test.D)To tell her if the notes are accurate.Question 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.A)The woman has passed her final exams.B)The woman wants to know how to write term papers.C)The woman is going to visit Gettysburg.D)The man introduces his experiences in Gettysburg.24.A)Because her parents like traveling.B)Because her parents like history.C)Because traveling in such places costs less.D)Because her parents want to reinforce the stuff they learned in school about history.25.A)It is far away from the city she lives in.B)It is a place where many great people were born.C)It has a certain political influences in the United States right after the battle at Gettysburg.D)It is worth reading history about Gettysburg.Section B

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A)A plate.B)A pear.C)A ball.D)An egg.27.A)How most mathematicians work.B)Accidental discovery about the earth’s shape.C)How to track an orbit.D)How astronauts use computers to measure the size of satellite.28.A)To prove the earth was round.B)To gather information for planning space flights.C)Because all spacecraft had to carry computers.D)Because it can measure the size of the satellite.Passage Two

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A)One in a billion digits.B)Zero.C)One mistake per two hundred digits.D)One in a million digits.33.A)It is the nerve cells of a computer.B)It is the brain of a computer.C)It is the eye of a computer.D)It is the heart of a computer.34.A)One second.B)Two years.C)One minute.D)A day.35.A)Human beings make fewer errors.B)Human beings do not have to be programmed.C)Human beings work more quickly.D)Human beings have to be programmed.Section C

If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a(36), they will cause a(37).According to several leading(38)psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make.Generally, the child will be only too(39)of what the parent expects, and will fail.Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great(40)to children.However, if parents are not too(41)about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may(42)in doing very well—especially if the parents are very(43)of their child.Michael Li is very lucky.(44).Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra.However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky.(45).They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held.They are very unhappy when he does not win.“(46)”.Winston’s father tells him.Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.Part ⅣReading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）

Section A

problem—solving skills;TV shows promote mental gymnastics by

from 9 percent in 1984 to 19 percent in 2004.At the same time, the

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns.It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either.What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed.The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae(or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in those days of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were available for work.Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for.The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.It might be the aggressive approach.“Your search is over.I am the person you are looking for”, was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded.Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.57.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns.A）informs job hunters of the opportunities available

B）promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employment

C）divides available jobs into various types

D）informs employers of the people available for work

58.Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because.A）there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people

B）there are so many toplevel jobs available

C）there are so many people out of work

D）the job history is considered to be a work of art

59.In the past it was expected that first job hunters would.A)write an initial letter giving their life history

B)pass some exams before applying for a job

C)have no qualifications other than being able to read and write

D)keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview

60.Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter.A)something that would distinguish one from other applicants

B)hinted information about the personality of the applicant

C)one’s advantages over others in applying for the job

D)an occasional trick with the aggressive approach

61.The curriculum vitae has become such an important document because.A)there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised

B)there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees

C)jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays

D)the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes.However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent—controlled.As a result, new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low—paying jobs.However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases.Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may.A)cause a shortage of apartments

B)worry those who rent apartments as homes

C)increase the profits of landlords

D)encourage landlords to invest in building apartment

63.According to the critics, rent control.A)will always benefit those who rent apartments

B)is unnecessary

C)will bring negative effects in the long run

D)is necessary under all circumstances

64.The problem of unemployment will arise.A)if the minimum wage is set too highB)if the minimum wage is set too low

C)if the workers are unskilledD)if the maximum wage is set

65.The passage tells us.A)the relationship between supply and demand

B)the possible results of government controls

C)the necessity of government control

D)the urgency of getting rid of government controls

66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

foreign faculty(教师总称）68 teaching positions have

to be69 , of course.It can be said that the foreign

that makes the faculty member from abroad an

asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a

means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted

a highly organized university system quite different

from75 at home.He is faced in his daily work

differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each other’s

cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of

American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new

environment, the university must also81 certain

67.A)with B)for

C)of D)at

68.A)in B)on

C)for D)within

69.A)thought B)measured

C)balanced D)considered

70.A)situation B)circumstances

C)background D)condition

71.A)carries B)create

C)emerges D)solves

72.A)himself B)oneself

C)him D)one

73.A)otherwise B)moreover

C)however D)whatever

74.A)into B)by

C)to D)with

75.A)those B)which

C)what D)that

76.A)toward B)with

C)toD)at

77.A)have B)possess

C)need D)lack

78.A)concept B)feeling

C)plan D)intelligence

79.A)ordered B)asked

C)put D)required

80.A)place B)adapt

C)put D)direct

81.A)remain B)keep

C)make D)cause

adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the

newcomer can83.It isn’t always known how to make

use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller

colleges.This is thought to be a85 where further

study is called86.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.82.A)take B)make

C)do D)be

83.A)show B)afford

C)express D)offer

84.A)powerful B)creative

C)imaginary D)advanced

85.A)scope B)range

C)field D)district

86.A)on B)for

C)upon D)at

Part ⅥTranslation(5 minutes)

Direction:Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.提示:在实考试卷中，该试题在答题卡2上。

第五篇：2014年6月大学英语四级试题三答案解析

2014年6月大学英语四级试题三答案解析四级听力

Section A:

1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.2.D Outside an gallery art.3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.5.D He has found a better position.6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.8.B The woman is waiting for the call.9.A She had a job interview to attend

10.C Submit her roommate's assignment

11.A Where Dr.Ellis's office is located

12.C He can handle it quite well

13.B The 6:30 one

14.C The time on the train is enjoyable

15.A Reading newspapers.16.D Get key information by reading just once or twice

17.A Choose one's own system of marking

18.B By reviewing only the marked parts.19.D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.20.C It is a rare exception

21.B His mother's injury just before his birth.22.C She developed a strong interest in finance

23.D She inherited a big fortune from her father

24.A She was extremely mean with her money

25.B She built a hospital with her mother's money

Section C: 复合式听写：

26.identical

27.approach

28.back and forth

29.opposite

30.indicates

31.referring to

32.parallel to

33.reserved

34.at the right angle

35.embarrassing

I melted

G line

A appealing

k ranging

D dramatic

F impact

42.N sensible

43.B average

44.J persist

45.L recently

46.C

47.N

48.J

49.H

50.A

51.K

52.N

53.H

54.A

55.M

仔细阅读

C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home

B it does not consider its economic impact on graduates

A it is different for male and female students

D they don’t perform as well as they did in high school

A women are too worn out to be ambitious

B few of them are equal to their positions.62 A they believe they have natural gift to lead

D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge64 B they become impatient and rude

C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.The End of the Book

中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就更难了。Chinese educators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.【作文(三)】关于校园

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus , what is the place would you show him or her and why.【写作真题】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus.What is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

【参考范文】

Student Pavilion

Were I supposed to introduce one place in my campus for my foreign friend, the first place come up to our mind automatically is the student pavilion.The reason why I am in favor of it is that student pavilion plays a positive role in improving students’ studies.Due to their heavy schedules, students are often busy with textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life.But the place which holds a variety of activities from time to time range from academic to recreational, such as academic reports, speech contests, painting’s clubs, etc.All these activities provide opportunities for students to enrich their knowledge and relax themselves.All in all, student pavilion opens the door for students to develop and enjoy themselves.I am sure if you come to the student pavilion, you’ll be bound to love it.

大学英语四级考试全真预测试题一答案与解析

第一篇：大学英语四级考试全真预测试题一答案与解析

第二篇：2012年1月大学英语四级考试答案解析

第三篇：英语_09年12月大学英语四级考试最新预测卷一

第四篇：06年12月大学英语四级考试最新预测卷一

第五篇：2014年6月大学英语四级试题三答案解析

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