大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

第一篇：大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

Test 1 1.The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________(他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age.4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon.5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off.Test 2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游).Test 3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible.3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记).4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了).Test 4 1.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.1 4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________(鼓励每个人都以他为榜样).Test 5 1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government ______________________ _________________________(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(价格高质量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(没有我们担心的那样严重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ____________________________(不必开车开得那么快).Test 6 1.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺骗顾客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一个人是否适合这份工作).Test 7 1.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能会准时到达目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _____________________________ _______________________________(其中只有14种被认定是官方语言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______________________ ___________________________(他们的产品适应于新的软件)at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我宁愿骑自行车而不开车)if I can.Test 8 1.In order to ____________________________________(为人们提供便利), the department is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ___________________________ _____________(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3.His business was very successful, but it was ______________________________________ _____________(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4.Only__________________________________________(那些能够承担经济损失的人)should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(绝无例外的适应于任何人).Test 9 Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用说是出国).Dr.Smith __________________________________________(总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而没有心情)go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________(决定你考试的表现)is the state of your mind.Test 10 1._________________________________(通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________(我们衷心的祝贺).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.4.________________________________（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.5.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.Test 11 1.2.3.4.（这个计划成功的关键）________________________________is good planning.I suggested he _____________________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________(像以前那么危险).5.____________________(你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.Test 12 1.It is recommended that ____________________(工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3.__________________(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________(在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.5.______________________（不用说）that he’s been there before.Test 13 1.2.3.4.5.They knew her very well.___________________________(他们看着她长大).______________________(而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price._______________________(我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.________________________(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________（死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.Test 14 1.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2._________________（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成).Test 15 1.Only one week later, Mr.Smith came to realize ___________________________(不是我就是他错了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________(那我们中更多人将得病).3.______________________(这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________(假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times;otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 16 1.2.3.4.________________________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想着人民的利益）.__________________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.The price of beer______________________(从50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.Test 17 1.2.3.4.5.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到国外).When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(释放了大部分的战俘)._______________________(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.______________________(事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________(从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 18 1.The number of the students in the city has ___________________(增加了五倍)in comparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能随着毕业而结束）.3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________（应该立即执行计划）

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）

Test 19 1.If you had_____________________（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期间防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________(勃然大怒)and threatened to call the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________(来 支撑他的观点).5.We ______________________(已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.Test 20 1.2.3.4.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).________________________(他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.I replied to her that __________________________（我将会接受她的邀请）.______________________（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.Test 21 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去联系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同学）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________(我只得把医生请来)in the middle of the night.5.This book ________________________(条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.Test 22 1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本来不必从银行借钱).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________(无论如何强调都不为过).3.There is no doubt that _________________________(需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________（扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.Test 23 1.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他参加这种会议).Test 24 1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________(几乎和原件质量一模一样).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(尽其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________(打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________(因为他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（没有报纸的话）? Test 25 1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很强的影响）the character of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of _________________(有个机会)for him to bring into full play his potential.Test 26 1.You should _______________(留心任何一点变化)in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________(已持续下了几个小时)and the ground is completely covered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________(近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________(一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).Test 27 1.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超过10亿）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）

5.Mark often___________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Test 28 1.2.3.4.5.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我们必须核准手表)._________________________(他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________(提高产量).Sorry I didn’t realize ______________________(这是个如此敏感的问题).According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已带给我许多好处).Test 29 1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________(但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要这么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______________________（不要让父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.Test 30 1.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________(当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________(电视传输)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(诉诸武力).参考答案： Test 1

1.was accused of running away

2.he would have got through the exams 3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes 4.there being a chance for her to be sent abroad 5.All things considered

3.find out the identity of the woman 4.fierce competition among the airlines 5.whether a person is suitable for the job

Test 7

1.would have reached its destination on

time

2.payment is made in advance

3.of which only fourteen are recognized as

official

4.adapt their products to the new hardware 5.I use the bike rather than the car Test 2 1.twice as much protein as 2.had little to do with the question under discussion 3.billions of dollars worth of property damage 4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones 5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide

Test 8

1.make things convenient for the people 2.are less likely to pick up the habit of

smoking

3.at the expense of his family life

4.those who can afford to lose their money 5.is applicable to everyone without

exception Test 3 1.It was not until dark that she realized 2.these application forms be sent back 3.make sure that guests are registered correctly 4.much more emphasis has been put on 5.how the negotiations were going on

Test 9

1.are struggling to find the right balance

between supply and demand 2.not to speak of going abroad

3.was always concerned about the poor and

the sick

4.was so tired that he was in no mood to 5.in determining how well you perform in

an examination Test 4 1.contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure 2.did he arrive at the sports ground 3.separating fact from fiction 4.who to blame for the broken glass 5.inspired everyone to follow his example Test 5 1.are more worried than they will admit 2.overpriced and inferior in quality 3.not to be as serious as we had feared 4.All her energies are focused upon her children 5.shouldn’t have driven so fast

Test 10

1.2.3.4.By taking exercises

our hearty congratulations enjoy the bus ride like me

We have decided on an open policy in two respects

5.for helping police persuade a woman not

to commit suicide Test 6 1.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 2.she was accused of cheating customers

Test 11

1.The key to the success of this project 2.should adapt himself to 3.delaying making 4.not as dangerous as it formerly was 5.Much of what you say I agree with

5.wondering about his real purpose

Test 17

1.2.3.4.5.being sent abroad

sets free most of war prisoners All things considered Such being the case draw useful lessons from it Test 12 1.the project not be started

2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.Taking everything into consideration 4.make constant progress in intellectual education 5.It’s needless to say

Test 18

1.increased 6 times

2.that education is not complete with

graduation

3.It was very reluctantly

4.that the plan should be carried out

immediately

5.via E-mail instead of telephone Test 13 1.They had seen her grow up from childhood

2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad

3.On no account can we 4.With the passage of time 5.die of diseases linked to smoking

Test 19

1.followed my advice, you would not be in

trouble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling 3.flew into a rage 4.to base his arguments

5.have invested all our time and effort Test 14 1.2.3.4.5.It was unexpected When the plane is to take off had to be operated manually neither will they would not have finished so early

Test 20

1.2.3.4.which is easily concealed by habits Instead of going swimming I would accept her invitation

With industries and business developing quickly

5.were advised not to travel to that country

at the moment Test 15 1.realize either I or he was wrong

2.a lot more of us would be getting sick 3.The stranger took advantage of the young girl

4.fake and inferior commodities 5.adapt ourselves to

Test 21

1.lose contact with

2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers and

suppliers

4.I had to call the doctor

5.does not have an integrated structure Test 16 1.No invention has received more praise and abuse 2.has always had the interests of the people at heart 3.When the plane is to take off 4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

Test 22 1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 2.can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much 3.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 4.she ignored him 5.broaden our horizon

the idea

3.attributed it to her firm belief in the

future

4.can't have been cleaned

5.attempts to escape being fined

Test 28

1.so we had our watches checked

2.Whether he is the right person for the

job

3.to increase yield

4.it was such a sensitive issue 5.smile has done me a lot of good Test 23 1.2.3.4.5.he devoted himself to the community are being developed to students’ being late for

you didn’t make any comment

he has attended this kind of meeting

Test 29

1.but only those who are prepared

adequately and qualified highly 2.as many

3.what had appeared by then 4.and not to let their parents down

5.watched her injured son sent into the

operation room.Test 24 1.are virtually identical in quality to the original

2.to the best of their ability

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.because he has a loose tongue 5.without newspaper

Test 30

1.caught /found him cheating me 2.as if he knows about that

3.when fresh meat was in short supply 4.through televised transmissions 5.resort to force Test 25 1.which has seriously polluted the environment 2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 3.has a strong influence on/effect on 4.play indispensable roles 5.there being a chance

Test 26 1.2.3.4.5.keep an eye on the slightest changes has been steadily falling for hours to hearing your story again near-sightedness is a serious problem we would have a better and brighter future Test 27 1.has exceeded one billion 2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to

第二篇：2013-2016大学英语四级翻译真试题及答案

2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目

许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views.Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

“Would you like tea or coffee?” That’s a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2014年6月大学英语四级翻译答案 为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the midwest.The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools.Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies.Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons.As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就跟难了。

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn't recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.2014年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及范文

越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

More and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend recently.The increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.With more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts.Furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking.Recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, enlarge knowledge, and broader their horizon through traveling.大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量稀少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊的意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat.It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number.The giant panda is of great significance to WWF(World Wide Fund For Nature).The panda has been its symbol since its establishment in 1961.The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bears, mainly living in the forests in southwest of China.Now, there are approximately 1,000 giant pandas.The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats.Therefore, to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before。

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的，2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民，而且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛的使用论坛、博客、聊天室等等。

The Internet Community of China experienced the fastest development.In 2010, there were 420 million netizens and this number is still running upward.The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes.Generally speaking, different form American netizens who are motivated by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication.Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.2015年6月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。

In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese.For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that “even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice”.People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather.The main crop there is wheat.In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。

China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.Many elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China.China now is the world's fastest growing economy, and is experiencing a new industrial revolution.China has also launched an ambitious space exploration program which includes a space station in 2020.At present, China is the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a lot of foreign investment.At the same time, it is also investing billions of dollars abroad.In 2011, China overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy.据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

It is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year.China could overtake the United States asthe world's largest express market.Most package are for items ordered online.China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices.Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nation's largest shopping platform.There are many such special shopping days in China.Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.2015年12月大学英语四级翻译答案

中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的（唯一）要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样（竞争）激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上（取得）大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子（创造）更好的条件。Chinese parents tend to be too much in thestudy of their children, so that they can not help to do the housework.Theirchildren's first requirement is to study hard, to get good, to the prestigiousuniversities.They believe it is good for the children, because in China such ahighly competitive society, only good results to ensure the future of thebright.Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if they canachieve great success at the meeting.So they are willing to sacrifice theirown time and interest to provide better conditions for their children.云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国（的城市）都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于（人）生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。

Lijiang,an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous touristdestinations.Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China.Thereare many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minoritiesprovide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience.Lijiang is alsowell-known as the “city of love” in history.Many stories about life and dyingfor love have spreaded widely among the locals.Nowadays, for tourists home andabroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了7月6日到8月5日进行的比赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。

This year held its annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners in Changsha.The game proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions of the world.It provides a better understanding of China's opportunity for young people around the world.A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province participated in the competition and the finals on July 6 to August 5 carried.Competition is not the only activity.Players also have the opportunity to visit the famous and historic attractions in other parts of China.2016年6月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的同格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts, which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting, and military drill in ancient China.It is one of the China’s traditional sports practiced by both the young and the old.It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture.As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu, the most-practiced form of martial arts in the world, enjoys hundreds of various styles.Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese philosophical thoughts, myths and legends.在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2,400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。

In Weifang, Shandong Province, kites are not only toys, but also cultural symbols of this city.Weifang is famous as “the capital of kites”, with a history of nearly 2,400 years in flying kites.Legend has it that Mozi—the ancient Chinese philosopher—spent three years making the first kite of the world right in Weifang, but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying.It is also believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Luban.It is said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo, and flied for three days before falling on the ground.乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province,which is located by the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou.With many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants, it is regarded as charming and attractive.The water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has hardly changed over the past one thousand years, which is a museum displaying ancient civilizations.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For hundreds of years,the local people have built houses and fairs along the river.Countless spacious and beautiful courtyards lie among the houses,which brings amazing findings to the tourists arriving there.

第三篇：2010年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案

2010年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ―Is there a doctor on board?‖ announcement.I’ve been __1__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted.But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens.I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in-flight medical events,I read it __8__ interest.The study estimated that there are a(n)__9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights every day.Most of them are not __10__;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.__11__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are __14__.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症).__19__ happens, don’t panic.Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front.Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.1.A)calledB)addressedC)informedD)surveyed

2.A)AccidentB)conditionC)incidentD)disaster

3.A)soonB)longC)manyD)often

4.A)confrontedB)treatedC)identifiedD)provided

5.A)forB)toC)byD)through

6.A)beforeB)sinceC)whenD)while

7.A)collectedB)conductedC)discoveredD)published

8.A)byB)ofC)withD)in

9.A)amountB)averageC)sumD)number

10.A)significantB)heavyC)commonD)serious

11.A)ForB)OnC)ButD)So

12.A)requireB)inspireC)engageD)command

13.A)includeB)confineC)implyD)contain

14.A)enjoyableB)stimulatingC)tediousD)stressful

15.A)whoB)whatC)whichD)that

16.A)harshlyB)reluctantlyC)easilyD)casually

17.A)ought to B)may C)used to D)need 18.A)Any B)One C)Other D)Another 19.A)Whatever B)Whichever C)Whenever D)Wherever 20.A)most B)worst C)least D)best 翻译作业: 1.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施)about it for the time being.2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children.3.John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.4.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制)and perfected now.5.What a lovely party!It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D

11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A

16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C

1,语境题.本题的解答有赖于对上下文的理解.文章开头的第一句是主题句,意思是作为一个到过很多地方的医生,我在飞机上花费了很多时间,听到了那样的可怕的事情 “飞机上有医生吗?”.而第二句是讲自己曾经经历过一次这样的事情.作者作为医生,是被叫到去救人的.所以考察四个选项,call是做合适的.2,语境题.分析上下文可知,该题所填入的词是指上一句中我经历的那件事,考察四个选项,可知应该选accident,其意思为事故,意外的事情.本题有可能误选condition,这是由于受到中文表达的影响,只要分析上下文的语态,就可以排除condition.3,语境题.本题首先应该明确四个选项词汇各表示什么.how soon指在多长时间之后,how long指多长的时段,how many值数量的多少,how often指事情发生的频率.在分析本句话how __3__ this kind of thing happens.由this kind of thing可以首先排除how many,再根据中文表达习惯,可以确定应该选择how often,意思为这样的事情多长时间会发生一次.4,词汇搭配题.本题所填入的词汇须满足两个条件,首先可以和介词with搭配,其次符合上下文的意思.由此可以确定应该选择confront.confront with的意思为使面临, 使面对,本句意思为当遇到这样的半空中的医疗事故.5,词汇搭配题.本题考查access与介词构成短语的意思的辨析.由此可以确定正确答案为access to,意思为接近;通向…的入口.本句话的意思为在没有医护人员和通常的急救设备的情况下.6,语境题.对本题所在的句子完整分析后,前半句话在句中作状语,并且是做时间状语,所以应该选择when.注意在引导时间状语从句时when和while的区别.when，while都有―当……时候‖的意思.when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间.在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生.while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在.另外,when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态.7,词汇搭配题.分析本句话,the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in flight medical events.其主语为the New England Journal of Medicine,宾语为a study,由此可以确定应该选择含有发布意思的publish.8,词汇搭配题.本题考查固定搭配with interest,其意思为有兴趣地,带利息,通过某种关系.9,语境题.本题的解答有赖于对本句话理解,注意到本句中的estimate和every day,并且考察四个选项后,可知应该选择average,即平均每天有三十个空中医疗事件发生.10,语境题.本题乍一看并不知道所填入的形容词到底是什么,但当看到下一句后就可以确定答案.fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints,其意思为昏厥和头昏是最经常发生的疾病.由此可知这些医疗时间都是不太严重的,由此可以确定第十题应该选serious.11,语境题.本题主要考察两个句子之间的逻辑关系,需要综合考虑上下文.上句中说他们中的大部分都不严重,下一句又说他们中的13%严重到要求飞行员改变航线.由此可以确定两句话之间是转折的关系,应该选择but.12,词汇搭配题.本题所填入的词汇需要满足连个条件,首先可以构成*(动词)sb.to do sth.,其次还要符合上下埃文的意思.由此首先可以排除B和C两个选项.require比command的语气要弱,require只是要求,而command含有命令的意思,对于如此紧急的时间,应该选用command.13,语境题.分析本句话The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.前面总述the serious emergencies,后面是分述几种疾病,由此可以确定应该选择include,其意思为含有,包括.14,语境题.本题乍一看并不知道所填入的形容词到底是什么,但当看到下一句后就可以确定答案.下文中讲如果你在高于海平面5000到8000英尺的地方机舱内的压力就会粗暴的袭击他们自己.由此可以判断出前面所填入的形容词是stressful,意思为有压力的,急迫的.15,语境题.本题考查定语从句的关系代词,分析可知从句的先行词为they,由此可知应该选择who.16,语境题.本题的解答需要考查下一句话.由下句话开头的but可知,前后两个分句的意思是相反的.后面将由心脏病的乘客会由于其血液中的含氧量的降低而发病,说明这些心脏病人很难忍受这种压力.由此可以推断出正常人可以很轻松的应对这种压力,由此可知正确答案为easily.17,词汇搭配题.分析可知,本句话中的主语passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains.其中心语为passengers,其后为其定语,由experience并考察四个选项,确定应该选择used to,意思为过去习惯于…,过去经常….18,词汇搭配题.分析本句话__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis.注意到句中的problem和is,考察四个选项,首先可以排除any,由于前面没有one,所以可以排除other和another.所以正确答案为one.19,语境题.前面句子讲在飞行中的一个常见问题是所谓的经济舱综合症,再分析本句话__19__ happens, don’t panic....发生,都不要恐慌.句中的__19__ happens为让步状语.由于此处为特指经济舱综合症所以可以排除whatever,所以可以确定正确答案为whenever.20,语境题.分析本句话flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.注意到句中的one attendant,由此可以确定应该选择at least,表示至少.1,didn’t do anything 2,play indispensable roles 3,Even so 4,are being developed 5,remembering all my life

第四篇：2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 - 答案

2014年6月大学英语四级翻译

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.翻译题目一：为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsory education）。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

【翻译译文】：In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western areas.These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.Funds are also used to purchase musical instrument and painting equipment.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do.Some students who have transferred to schools in the city to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.翻译题目二：中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%，该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才能又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。换句话说核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

【翻译译文】

China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently.Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants.In addition, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out.IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen.In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.翻译题目三：中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义，有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质，阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

【翻译译文】Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation long time ago.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don’t nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books in the future.

第五篇：2014年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案

2014年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案(文都版)

2014年06月14日12:48文都教育评论中大奖（0人参与）收藏本文

2014年6月英语四级考试已经结束，文都教育第一时间为大家奉上2014年6月英语四级考试翻译题答案与解析，供各位考生参考。

Part IVTranslation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write youranswer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学[微博]受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

【参考译文】

Inorder to make education more equitable, China has invested 36 billion toimprove educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen the ruralcompulsory education in the central and western regions of China.The fund hasbeen used to improve teaching facilities and buying books.160 thousandsprimary and secondary schools have benefited from it.The fund has also beenused to purchase music and painting equipments.So nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas canalso have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities.Thechildren once transferred to city schools in order to receive better educationnow come back to the local rural school again。

【点评】

这篇英语四级翻译需要大家特别注意的是文中的两个数字，数字在汉译英的过程中是相当重要的，如果考生在英语四级翻译数字时出现错误，会很容易失分。