第一篇：菜鸟的外贸英语学习心得
很多人做外贸才开始外贸英语学习，已经为时已晚，英语要从身边抓起，一些简单的句子，日常的用语平时要多练习，多积累，现在的社会都是国际化发展的社会，因此英语学习很重要。
外贸英语学习很艰苦，大家需要提前做好吃苦的准备，吃得苦中苦，方为人上人啊！外贸常用英语口语是在平时生活中经常涉及的，尤其是对于做外贸事业这一块的人，但是很多人因为自己的口语成绩相对比较差，所以想知道外贸常用英语口语怎么学，看下文介绍。
外贸常用英语口语的学习其实并不是非常困难，关键还是大家要掌握好的方法，因为常用口语讲求实际性，而且外贸生意上的要求也相对比较高，如果不掌握好的话可能会影响到商业交往，所以学好外贸口语，对于大家来说是非常重要的。什么人才需要进行外贸英语学习呢？自己开公司了，做贸易，以前也学过英语，但是学的不好，那时候没有需求也不知道好好学习，现如今自己开公司不学没办法啦，准备开始好好学英语了！
每天坚持外贸英语学习比坚持吃饭要难很多，学英语最需要的就是持之以恒！在英语学习的过程中，感到枯燥乏味，信心不足的时候，不要强自己往下学，因为从你的思想意识形态里已经开始产生了抵触英语的情绪，这时再继续只能是“ 适得其反”。当你置身到书店的时候，你才能够感受到很多中国人都和你一样在努力着，只有这样才能激发你的继续学习的兴趣。除此之外，你还可以去听听那些原版磁带，去看看原版DVD 来调节自己的心态。背单词不要孤立的背，一定要融合到句子中去。要查词典，在词典中把这个单词每个不同的例句都要找出一两句实用的作为代表练出来，这样你才会知道一个单词的不同用法。
还有一个办法，就是利用学习工具，从周一到周五，每天学习一个英文单词的起源、用法、同根词，学习一句英文名言，记住五个相关的单词，这样在轻松阅读故事的过程中每周记住30个左右的单词，一年就能累计记住1500个单词。外贸常用英语口语的学习，说到具体的方法，我觉得学好外贸英语，要从模仿开始。大家只要跟着它模仿一月，内容来自美联学习网一定会觉得自己的口语进步很大。一次不要很多，模仿会几句。会的意思是说你离开它能自己按照模仿的口音说出来。开始可能一句就要花几分钟到十多分钟的时间，所以一定要有耐心。英语邮件读不懂，外贸英语学习很必要。对于英语的普及程度来说，读懂英语邮件已经是在企业上班的一个必备技能，读书时候英语就是一个老大难，但是上班了，学英语就不能像读书时候一样了。努力进行外贸英语学习，积累经验，现在一些普通的邮件我已经可以完全读通顺了！
1，重视外贸口语，有条件的话最好是交个外国朋友，这样能在一定程度上提高你的与外国人交流的能力
2，学校开的外贸函电课程还有相关书籍，实用性不是很大，但是还是要多看看，学到一些基本的方法和相关术语
3，多去外贸论坛
5，借鉴别人的方法，同时形成自己独特的方法
如果英语基础不好从事外贸，可以这样：
1, 没必要专门全职去学习英语，学习英语不在于你每天可以花多少时间学习，而在于你能坚持多久
2，在工作的过程中，留心地道的外贸英语的用法，记下来，找机会多用
3，如果你想学的话，在自学的基础上也一定要有一个朋友或者老师给你指导，这样可以少走很多弯路。
4，在跟外国客户交流的过程中，要多学习别人的正确表达方式，尽量多用地道的表达方式，而不要满足于能交流就可以
第二篇：外贸英语
1．What’s the size?多大尺寸？90X90(Ninety by ninety)九十乘九十。
2．What’s the CMB? 体积多大？0.07M3(zero point zero seven cube meter)0.07立方米。
3．What’s the best/last price? 最低价是多少？￥2.5(Two point five)] 两块五。
4．How many designs?有几个款式？ 3 designs.三个款式。
5．How many colors? 有几种颜色？ 3 colors.Red, yellow and blue.3种颜色，红、黄、蓝。
6．How many pcs one CTN?一箱装多少件？12 dozen, 144pcs.12 12打，144件一箱。
7．When shall we deliver?什么时候交货？
8．Where shall we deliver? 货送到什么地方？
9．30% deposit.付30%的订金。
10．Only one sample here.We can’t give you.这里只有一个样品，不能给你。
11．Too expensive/much.太贵了。
12.Any discount?有折扣吗？
13．Cheaper?可以便宜一点吗？
14．Show me this!这个拿下来看看。
15．Good quality or ordinary quality?质量好的还是普通的？
16．￥180 for a set.180元一套。
17．4pcs a set.一套4个。
18．What’s the minimum quantity?最小起订量是多少？
19．At least 1 CTN.至少一箱/件。
20．There’s minimum quantity.有最小起订量。
21．Can they be mixed?可以混装吗？
22．Mixed packing.混装。
23．Just a moment.Let me check.稍等，让我查一下。
24．Same price/size.一样的价格/尺寸。
25．I will come again tomorrow.我明天再来。
26．Where are you from?你是什么地方人？
27．What’s your name?你叫什么？
28．May I have your card? 名片给一张，可以吗？
29．Card,please.名片。
30．Stapler,please.订书机。
31． Calculator,please.计算器。
32．Adhesive tape,please.胶带。
33．Here’s our catalogue.这是我们的目录。
34．Here’s my card.这是我的名片。
35．Your card, please.给我你的名片。
36．What’s the material.什么材料做的?The cost of raw material is increasing.原材料价格上涨。
37．Out of stock.没现货。
38．Do you have samples?有样品吗？
39．Can I buy a sample?能买一个样品吗？
40．We’ll give the money back when you place an order.下单时退钱给你。
41．Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night!早上好！中午好！晚上好！
42．Nice/Glad to meet/see you.很高兴遇见/见到你。
43．Me too!我也是！
44．Thank you.谢谢！
45．You are welcome!不用谢！
46．Come again next time.下次再来。
47．Good-bye/ See you.再见。
48．Would you like some water?要喝水吗？
49．You can visit our website.你可以上我们的网站。
50．Please have a seat.请坐。
51．How are you doing? 你好！
52．Fine.Thank you.and you?很好！谢谢！你呢？
53．I’m fine ,too.我也很好。
54．Sweet dreams.做个好梦。
55．Have a nice trip/ day/Evening/weekend!一路顺风！祝你过得愉快！一切顺利！周末愉快！
56．You can go to/visit our factory.你可以去我们的工厂看看。
57．You’re shrewd.你真精明。
58．Did you sleep well.你睡得好吗?
59．My future is not just a dream.我的未来不是梦！
take time while time is，for time will be away 机不可失失不再来
Where there's a will there's a way 有志者事意成62 He set up a fine example to all of us.他为我们树立了一个好榜样。
第三篇：外贸英语
一致性证书 cettificate of conformity
质量证书 certificate of quality
测试报告 test report出口信贷 export credit产品性能报告 product performance report
产品规格型号报告 product specification report出口津贴 export subsidy工艺数据报告 process data report
首样测试报告 first sample test report商品倾销 dumping价格／销售目录 price ／sales catalogue
参与方信息 party information
外汇倾销 exchange dumping农产品加工厂证书 mill certificate
家产品加工厂证书--暂时空缺，请各位网友帮忙提供
邮政收据 post receipt优惠关税 special preferences
重量证书 weight certificate
重量单 weight list保税仓库 bonded warehouse证书 cerificate
价值与原产地综合证书 combined certificate of value adn贸易顺差 favorable balance of tradeorigin
移动声明A．TR．1 movement certificate A．TR．1
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade数量证书 certificate of quantity
质量数据报文 quality data message
查询 query进口配额制 import quotas
查询回复 response to query
订购单 purchase order自由贸易区 free trade zone制造说明 manufacturing instructions
领料单 stores requisition对外贸易值 value of foreign trade产品售价单 invoicing data sheet
包装说明 packing instruction国际贸易值 value of international trade内部运输单 internal transport order
统计及其他管理用内部单证 statistical and oter
普遍优惠制 generalized system of administrative internal docu-ments preferences-GSP直接支付估价申请 direct payment valuation request
直接支付估价单 direct payment valuation
临时支付估价单 rpovisional payment valuation最惠国待遇 most-favored nation
treatment-MFNT支付估价单 payment valuation 翻译词汇共享：外贸英语翻译价格术语 trade term(price term)
外贸英语翻译
运费 freight
单价 price
码头费 wharfage
总值 total value
卸货费landing charges
金额 amount
关税customs duty
净价 net price
印花税stamp duty外贸词汇翻译： 数量估价单 quantity valuation request数量估价申请 quantity valuation request合同数量单 contract bill of quantities-BOQ不祭价投标数量单 unpriced tender BOQ标价投标数量单 priced tender BOQ询价单 enquiry临时支付申请 interim application for payment支付协议 agreement to pay意向书 letter of intent订单 order总订单 blanket order现货订单 sport order租赁单 lease order紧急订单 rush order修理单 repair order分订单 call off order寄售单 consignment order样品订单 sample order换货单 swap order订购单变更请求 purchase order change request订购单回复 purchase order response
租用单 hire order
含佣价price including commission
港口税port dues
回佣return commission
装运港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance
卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price
目的港port of destination
零售价 retail price
进口许口证import licence
现货价格spot price
出口许口证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格（时价）current price
prevailing price备件订单 spare parts order交货说明 delivery instructions交货计划表 delivery schedule按时交货 delivery just-in-time发货通知 delivery release交货通知 delivery note装箱单 packing list发盘／报价 offer／quotation报价申请 request for quote合同 contract订单确认 acknowledgement of order形式发票 proforma invoice部分发票 partial invoice操作说明 operating instructions铭牌 name／product plate交货说明请求 request for delivery instructions订舱申请 booking request装运说明 shipping instructions托运人说明书(空运)shipper's letter of instructions(air)短途货运单 cartage order(local transport)待运通知 ready for despatch advice发运单 despatch order发运通知 despatch advice单证分发通知 advice of distrbution of document．商业发票 commercial invoice贷记单 credit note佣金单 commission note借记单 debit note 翻译公司 专业词汇
更正发票 corrected invoice
合并发票 consolidated invoice国际市场价格 world预付发票 prepayment invoice(International)Market price租用发票 hire invoice
税务发票 tax invoice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on自用发票 self-billed invoice board保兑发票 delcredere invoice
代理发票 factored invoice成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-租赁发票 lease invoice cost and freight寄售发票 consignment invoice
代理贷记单 factored credit note到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer cost,insurance and freight银行汇票申请书 application for banker's draft
托收支付通知书 collection payment advice
--------------------交货条件---------------------跟单信用证支付通知书 document．ry credit payment-advice
跟单信用证承兑通知书 document．ry credit acceptance
advice交货delivery
跟单信用证议付通知书 document．ry credit negotiation
advice轮船steamship(缩写S.S)银行担保申请书 application for banker's guarantee
银行担保 banker's guarantee装运、装船shipment跟单信用证赔偿单 document．ry credit letter of
indemnity
租船charter(the chartered ship)信用证预先通知书 preadvice of a credit
托收单 collection order
单证提交单 document． presentation form交货时间 time of delivery
付款单 payment order
扩展付款单 extended payment order
定程租船voyage charter多重付款单 multiple payment order
贷记通知书 credit advice
扩展贷记通知书 extended credit advice装运期限time of shipment
借记通知书 debit advice
借记撤消 reversal of debit定期租船time charter贷记撤消 reversal of credit
跟单信用证申请书 document．ry credit application托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,跟单信用证 document．ry credit consignor跟单信用证通知书 document．ry credit notification
跟单信用证转让通知 document．ry credit transfer advice收货人consignee跟单信用证更改通知书 document．ry credit amendment
notification
班轮regular shipping liner跟单信用证更改单 document．ry credit amendment
汇款通知 remittance advice
银行汇票 banker's draft驳船lighter
汇票 bill of exchange
本票 promissory note舱位shipping space帐户财务报表 financial statement of account
帐户报表报文 statement of account message油轮tanker保险赁证 insurance certificate
保险单 insurance policy
报关clearance of goods保险申报单(明细表)insurance declaration sheet
(bordereau)
保险人发票 insurer's invoice陆运收据cargo receipt
承保单 cover note
货运说明 forwarding instructions提货to take delivery of goods货运代理给进口代理的通知 forwarder's advice to import
agent空运提单airway bill货运代理给出口商的通知 forwarder's advice to exporter
货运代理发票 forwarder's invoice
正本提单original B/L货运代理收据证明 forwarder's certificate of receipt
托运单 shipping note
选择港（任意港）optional port货运代理人仓库收据 forwarder's warehouse receipt
货物收据 goods receipt
港口费用单 port charges document．选港费optional charges
入库单 warehouse warrant
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be提货单 delivery order
borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for装卸单 handling order
通行证 gate pass Buyers’ account运单 waybill
通用(多用)运输单证 universal(multipurpose)transport一月份装船 shipment during January 或 document． January shipment承运人货物收据 goods receipt, carriage
全程运单 house waybill一月底装船 shipment not later than主提单 master bill of lading Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.提单 bill of lading
正本提单 bill of lading original一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.副本提单 bill of lading copy 或 Jan./Feb.shipment空集装箱提单 empty container bill
油轮提单 tanker bill of lading
在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment海运单 sea waybill
during....in two lots内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading
不可转让的海运单证(通用)non-negotiable maritime
在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment transport document．nbsp(generic)
during....in two equal lots大副据 mate's receipt
全程提单 house bill of lading
无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of分三个月装运 in three monthly
bill of lading shipments
货运代理人提单 forwarder's bill of lading
分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal铁路托运单(通用条款)rail consignment note(generic monthly shipmentsterm)
陆运单 road list-SMGS
押运正式确认 escort official recognition立即装运 immediate shipments
分段计费单证 recharging document．
公路托运单 road cosignment note即期装运 prompt shipments空运单 air waybill
主空运单 master air waybill收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments分空运单 substitute air waybill within 30 days after receipt of L/C国人员物品申报 crew's effects declaration
乘客名单 passenger list允许分批装船 partial shipment not铁路运输交货通知 delivery notice(rail transport)allowed partial shipment not permitted邮递包裹投递单 despatch note(post parcels)partial shipment not unacceptable多式联运单证(通用)multimodal／combined transport
document．nbsp(generic)---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------直达提单 through bill of lading------货运代理人运输证书 forwarder's certificate of transport
联运单证(通用)combined transport 外贸英语翻译，订单翻译，单证翻译，document．nbsp(generic)
多式联运单证(通用)multimodal transport
订单 indentdocument．nbsp(generic)
多式联运提单 combined transport bill of lading／
multimoda bill of lading订货；订购 book;booking订舱确认 booking confirmation
要求交货通知 calling foward notice电复 cable reply运费发票 freight invoice
货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods)实盘 firm offer无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing
delvery(goods)
递盘 bid;bidding无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport
(goods)
交货通知 delivery notice(goods)递实盘 bid firm载货清单 cargo manifest
载货运费清单 freight manifest还盘 counter offer
翻译公司 专业词汇
公路运输货物清单 bordereau
集装箱载货清单 container manifes(unit packing list)发实盘 offer firm铁路费用单 charges note
托收通知 advice of collection
询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate
无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate
---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate
------发盘（发价）offer
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate载重线证书 loadline document．免于除鼠证书 derat document．航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health船舶登记证书 certificate of registry船用物品申报单 ship's stores declaration出口许可证申请表 export licence, application出口许可证 export licence出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprotT出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用)despatch note moder TT1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用)despatch note model T1
T2出口单证(原产地证明书)despatch note model T2
T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用)control
业务洽谈 business discussiondocument．nbspT5
铁路运输退运单 re-sending consigment note
T2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用)despatch note限**复 subject to reply **
model T2L
出口货物报关单 goods declaration for exportation限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here离港货物报关单 cargo declaration(departure)**货物监管证书申请表 application for goods control
certificate有效期限 time of validity货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate
植物检疫申请表 application for phytosanitary certificate
有效至**: valid till **植物检疫证书 phytosanilary certificate
卫生检疫证书 sanitary certificate
动物检疫证书 veterinary certifieate购货合同 purchase contract
商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate
商品检验证书 inspection certificate 销售合同 sales contract原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for
原产地证书 certificate of origin购货确认书 purchase confirmation原产地申明 declaration of origin
地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate销售确认书 sales confirmation优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin
普惠制原产地证书 certificate of origin form GSP
一般交易条件 general terms and领事发票 cosular invoice
conditions危险货物申报单 dangerous goods declaration
出口统计报表 statistical doucument, export
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale国际贸易统计申报单 intrastat declaration
交货核对证明 delivery verification certificate
进口许可证申请表 import licence, application for需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s
进口许可证 import licence confirmation
无商业细节的报关单 customs declaration without
commercial detail需经我方最后确认 subject to our final有商业和项目细节的报关单 customs declaration with confirmationcommercial and item detail
无项目细节的报关单 customs declaration without item------------------贸易方式-----------------------detail-有关单证 related document．海关收据 receipt(Customs)
调汇申请 application for exchange allocationINT(拍卖auction)调汇许可 foreign exchange permit
进口外汇管理申报 exchange control declaration(import)
寄售consignment进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation
内销货物报关单 goods declaration for home use
海关即刻放行报关单 customs immediate release招标invitation of tenderdeclaration
海关放行通知 customs delivery note投标submission of tender到港货物报关单 cargo declaration(arrival)
货物价值申报清单 value declaration一般代理人agent海关发票 customs invoice
邮包报关单 customs deciaration(post parcels)
总代理人general agent增值税申报单 tax declaration(value added tax)
普通税申报单 tax declaration(general)
催税单 tax demand代理协议agency agreement
禁运货物许可证 embargo permit
海关转运货物报关单 goods declaration for customs transit累计佣金accumulative commissionTIF国际铁路运输报关单 TIF form
TIR国际公路运输报关单 TIR carnet补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿欧共体海关转运报关单 EC carnet 贸易）EUR1欧共体原产地证书 EUR 1 certificate of origin
暂准进口海关文件 ATA carnt compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：欧共体统一单证 single administrative document． 往返贸易）counter trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts海关一般回复 general response(Customs)翻译公司 专业词汇
海关公文回复 document．nbspresponse(Customs)海关误差回复 error response(Customs)独家经营/专营权exclusive right
海关一揽子回复 packae response(Customs)
海关计税／确认回复 tax calculation ／confirmation独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity response(Customs)agreement配额预分配证书 quota prior allocation certificate
最终使用授权书 end use authorization独家代理 sole agency;sole agent;政府合同 government contract exclusive agency;exclusive agent进口统计报表 statistical document． import
跟单信用证开证申请书 application for document．ry-------------------品质条件--------------------credit---
品质 quality原样 original
sample
规格 specifications复样 duplicate
sample
说明 description对等样品
countersample
标准 standard type参考样品
reference sample
商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed
sample
宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance
货号 article No.花色（搭配）
assortment-----------------------外 汇-------------------------外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation金平价 gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points样品 sample 5%增减 5% plus铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money systemor minus
代表性样品 representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair average
quality国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of
--------------------商检仲裁-------------------fluctuation----
索赔 claim争议
disputes
罚金条款 penalty仲裁
arbitration
不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭
arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate
---------------------数量条件-----------------------
个数 number净重 net weight
容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net
体积 volume皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause
第四篇：外贸英语
一．单证（Documents)
进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）
2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）
declaration form报关单
Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。
the person in charge of the declaration
invoice发票
ocean bill of lading提单
air waybill空运提单
packing list或packing specification（装箱单）
shipping order(装货单)
letter of credit（L|C）（信用证）
insurance policy（保险单）
sales confirmation售货确认书
contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration）
certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证
animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证
certificate of origin原产地证)
二．报关英语常用词汇
import进口 export出口
import & export corporation(Corp.)
import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)
export drawback出口退税
import & export licence
processing with imported（supplied)materials进（来）料加工
buyer买方 seller卖方
The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)cargo(bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner
What cargo is inside the container?
The cargo is now released.)
Commodity(commodity inspection)
merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品
article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）
luggage 行李物品
postal items 邮递物品
You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.ocean vessel船名
packing(bag袋, bale包，bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶，carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱，pallet托盘，container，in bulk)
weight重量
gross weight毛重 net weight净重
tare皮重
quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.description of goods货名
name and specifications of commodity品名及规格
type类型
mode(term)of trade贸易方式
name of trading country贸易国
date of importation进口日期
value价值
total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value
The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.price价格unit price单价 total price总价
total amount总价
consignor发货人 consignee收货人
While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport;declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs.进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。
shipper托运人
carrier承运人(a person or business that carries goods or passengers from one place to another for payment)
notify party通知方
agent代理人:shipping agent装运代理人，发货代理人 insurance agent保险代理人
Declaration of inward and outward articles and payment of duties on them may be made either by the owner or by a person the owner has entrusted to act as his agent.agency代理: China Ocean Shipping Agency中国外轮代理公司
shipment装船，交运
shipment documents运输单据 date of shipment装船日期，装运期
combined transport shipment port to port shipment
We’ll try our best to advance shipment to September.freight
freight charges 运费 air freight charge航空运费 freight rates运费率
extras杂费
payment
terms of payment付款方式 immediate payment即期付款
Payment by L ∕C is a favorable method of payment because the exporter has bank’s promise to pay for the goods shipped.We usually accept payment by irrevocable L ∕C payable against shipping documents.我们采用不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。
port港口
port of dispatch发货港 port of departure 始发港 port of loading装货港 port of shipment 装货港，起运地 port of delivery交货港 port of destination目的港 port of discharge卸货港 port of entry进口港port of transshipment转运港
currency货币
commodity code商品编码
country of origin and manufacturers原产国及生产商
terms and conditions条件
Marks, Marking, Mks, Marks&No., shipping Marks标记麦码
To, Sold to Messers 或For Account & Risk of Messers（后注买方的名称和地址）Messrs.是Mr.的复数 as per根据
via.经，由
per(1)for each, for every:50 cents per yard
(2)through, by:shipment per steamer
二。缩写语
CIF(cost, insurance and freight)到岸价格
C&F(cost and freight)
CFR(cost and freight)
FOB(free on board)离岸价
L∕C N信用证编号
Inv.发票
Invoice No.:发票编号
Contract No.;合同编号
B∕L No.:提单号
CNTR No柜号
S∕C NO.:销售合同号码
Purchase Order No.Certificate No.证书编号
Art.No.:货号
case No.:箱号
S∕O No.(shipping order):装货单号
Voy.N 航次
Seal No.封号(Seals affixed by the Customs shall not be opened or broken by any person without Customs authorization.海关加施的封志，任何人不得擅自开启或损毁。)
Reference No.证书编号
Customs Ves. # 海关编号
Marks & Nos.:麦头和编号
Container No.集装箱号
CTNS=Cartons
MAWB(Master Air Waybill)航空总运单
HAWB(House Air Waybill)分运单
place of REIPT收货地
s∕s，steam ship)船名
Ex.Rate汇率
M∕W(measurement∕weight)体积或重量
H.S Code协调税则税目号
Your Ref.(Reference Number)贵公司编号
Modes of payment:
1.汇付
T∕T（telegraphic transfer）电汇
M∕T(mail transfer)信汇
D∕D(demand draft)票汇
2．托收
D∕P(documents against payments)付款交单
D∕A(documents against acceptance)承兑交单
3．L∕C(letter of credit)信用证
mt.(metric ton)公吨
Ib.(pound)磅
g.(gram)克
kg.(kilogram)公斤
I.(litre)升
cm.（centimetre）厘米
m.(metre)米
yd.(yard)码
ft.(foot,feet)尺
sq.m(square metre)平方米
cu.m(cubic metre)立方米
三。常见货币名称（P.131）
Australia澳大利亚 Brazil 巴西 England英国 Canada加拿大Denmark丹麦 Germany德国Dutch(Netherlands)荷兰 Korea韩国 France法国 Hong Kong香港 Italy意大利 Macao澳门 Norway挪威Sweden瑞典 Switzerland(Swiss)瑞士
第五篇：外贸英语
广交会上使用频率最高的谈判英语-1
What about the price?
对价格有何看法？
What do you think of the payment terms?
对支付条件有何看法？
How do you feel like the quality of our products?
你觉得我们产品的质量怎么样？
What about having a look at sample first? 先看一看产品吧？
What about placing a trial order? 何不先试订货？
The quality of ours is as good as that of many other suppliers, while our prices are not high as theirs.By the way, which items are you interested in?我们的产品质量与其他生产商一样的好，而我们的价格却不像他们的那样高。哎，你对哪个产品感兴趣？
You can rest assured.你可以放心。
We are always improving our design and patterns to confirm to the world market.我们一直在提高我们产品的设计水平，以满足世界市场的要求。
This new product is to the taste of European market.这种新产品欧洲很受欢迎。
I think it will also find a good market in your market.我认为它会在你国市场上畅销。
Fine quality as well as low price will help push the sales of your products.优良的质量和较低的价格有助于推产品。
While we appreciate your cooperation, we regret to say that we can’t reduce our price any further.虽然我们感谢贵方的合作，但是很抱歉，我们不能再减价了。
Reliability is our strong point.可靠性正是我们产品的优点。
We are satisfied with the quality of your samples, so the business depends entirely on your price.我们对样品的质量很满意，因此交易的成败就取决于你们的价格了。
To a certain extent，our price depends on how large your order is.在某种程度上，我们的价格就得看你们的定单有多大。
This product is now in great demand and we have on hand many enquiries from other countries.这种产品现在需求量很大，我们手头上来自其他国家的很多询盘。
Thank you for your inquiry.Would you tell us what quantity you require so that we can work out the offer?
谢谢你询价。为了便于我方提出报价，能否请你谈谈你方需求数量？
Here are our FOB prices.All the prices in the lists are subject to our final confirmation.这是我们的FOB价格单。单上所有价格以我方最后确认为准。
In general, our prices are given on a FOB basis.通常我们的报价都是FOB价。
广交会上使用频率最高的谈判英语-
2Our prices compare most favorably with quotations you can get from other manufacturers.You’ll see that from our price sheet.The prices are subject to our confirmation, naturally.我们的价格比其他制造商开价优惠得多。这一点你可以从我们的价格单看到，所有价格当然要经我方确认后方有效。
We offer you our best prices, at which we have done a lot business with other customers.我们向你们报最优惠价，按此价我们已与其他客户做了大批生意。
Will you please tell us the specifications, quantity and packing you want, so that we can work out the offer ASAP.请告诉我们贵方对规格、数量及包装的要求，以便我方尽快制定出报价。
This is the pricelist, but it serves as a guide line only.Is there anything you are particularly interested in.这是价格表，但只供参考。是否有你特别感兴趣的商品？
Do you have specific request for packing? Here are the samples of packing available now, you may have a look.你们对包装有什么特别要求吗？这是我们目前用的包装样品，你可以看下。I wonder if you have found that our specifications meet your requirements.I’m sure the prices we submitted are competitive.不知道您认为我们的规格是否符合你的要求？我敢肯定我们的价格是非常有竞争力的Heavy enquiries witness the quality of our products.大量询盘证明我们的产品质量过硬。
We regret that the goods you inquire about are not available.很遗憾，你们所询货物目前无货。
My offer was based on reasonable profit, not on wild speculations.我的报价以合理利润为依据，不是漫天要价。
Moreover, we’ve kept the price close to the costs of production.再说，这已经把价格压到生产费用的边缘了。
Could you tell me which kind of payment terms you’ll choose?能否告知你们将采用那种付款方式？
Would you accept delivery spread over a period of time?
不知你们能不能接受在一段时间内分批交货？
商务英语谈判时必须掌握11大类词汇
出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
-------------------
2、价格条件----------------------
价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
单价 price
码头费wharfage
总值 total value
卸货费landing charges
金额 amount
关税customs duty
净价 net price
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
港口税port dues
回佣return commission.装运港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance
卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price
目的港port of destination
零售价 retail price
进口许口证import license
现货价格spot price
出口许口证export license
期货价格forward price
现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price
国际市场价格 world(International)Market price
离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board
成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost, insurance and freight
--------------------
3、交货条件----------------------
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间 time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运 提单airway bill
正本提单original BL
选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
---------------
4、交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
订单 indent
订货；订购 book;booking
电复 cable reply
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid;bidding
递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘（发价）offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry
---------------
5、交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
订单 indent
订货；订购 book;booking
电复 cable reply
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid;bidding
递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘（发价）offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry
---------------
6、交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity
有效至**: valid till **
购货合同 purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
------------------
7、贸易方式------------------------
INT(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般agent人agent
总agent人general agent
agent协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/agent协议exclusivity agreement
独家agent sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;
exclusive agent
-------------------
8、品质条件-----------------------
品质 quality 原样 original sample
规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample
说明 description 对等样品 counter sample
标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample
商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample
宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance
货号 article No.花色（搭配）assortment
样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus
代表性样品 representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality
--------------------
9、商检仲裁-----------------------
索赔 claim 争议disputes
罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration
不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quality
重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate
---------------------
10、数量条件-----------------------
个数 number 净重 net weight
容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net
体积 volume 皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight
溢短装条款 more or less clause
-----------------------
11、外 汇-------------------------
外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation
外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation
汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate
国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency
直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency
间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard
买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation
卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate
金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points
铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system
国际货币基金 international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
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