关外国和中国结婚习俗的英语文章

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关外国和中国结婚习俗的英语文章

Wedding Ring

The wedding ring has been in evidence.Some believe the wedding ring was the first element of wedding traditions.The circular shape of the wedding ring symbolizes never-ending love.Third finger, left hand It is believed that the vein in the third finger of the left hand runs directly to the heart.Wedding Flowers

Historically, flowers & herbs have played a significant role in the attraction of “good” and/or the warding off of “evil”.Greeks used ivy for the sign of lasting love.Today, pretty wedding flowers convey a message of fertility and enduring love and romance.The minister will speak

To Groom:_ Do you take this woman to be your wedded wife, to live together after God's ordinance, in the holy estate of marriage _ Will you love her, comfort her, honor, and keep her, in sickness and in health;and, forsaking all others, keep yourself only unto her, so long as you both shall live _(Groom: “I do.”)

To Bride: Do you take this man to be your wedded husband, to live together after God's ordinance, in the holy estate of marriage _ Will you obey him and serve him, love, honor, and keep him, in sickness and in health;_ and, forsaking all others, keep yourself only unto him, so long as you both shall live _(Bride:_ “I do.”)

(Minister takes the bride by the right hand & taking the groom by the right hand, brings the hands together and instructs the couple to join hands.)

美国人的婚礼

Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do.There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare;there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted;and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.美国的国土上居住着各种各样的人,他们的婚礼也千差万别.有热闹庄重的教堂婚礼;有在山顶上举行的婚礼,客人们光着脚陪伴登高;也有在海底举行的婚礼,客人们戴着氧气罐跟着入水.但婚礼无论在哪儿举行或怎样举行,总有某些传统的风俗.Before a couple is married, they become engaged.And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away.When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment.在举行婚礼前先要先订婚,然后发放请贴给住在附近的人和好朋友以及远方的亲戚.当一切准备就绪,就该到最激动人心的时刻了.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes.The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played.The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who will “give her away”.The groom enters the church from a side door.When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and groom exchange vows.It is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”.Following the vows, the couple exchange rings.Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.婚礼本身通常进行20至40分钟.婚礼一行人伴着结婚进行曲进入教堂.新娘手持一束鲜花和她的父亲最后进来,父亲要把她交给新郎.而新郎则要从侧门进入教堂.当婚礼一行人聚集到教堂的祭坛前时,新娘和新郎互相表达誓言.常用的结婚誓言是:“而今而后,不论境遇好坏,家境贫富,生病与否,誓言相亲相爱,至死不分离.”宣誓过后,二人交换戒指.通常把戒指戴在左手无名指上,这是一个古老的风俗.After the ceremony there is often a party, called a reception,which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.礼仪过后,通常会有宴会,叫“喜宴”.宴会给参加婚礼的人一个向新婚夫妇祝贺的机会.The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamers and shaving cream.The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests.When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking and drawing attention to them.And then the couple go on their honeymoon.新郎新娘乘坐汽车离开教堂,汽车上装饰有气球,彩色纸带,刮须膏之类的东西.“新婚燕尔”

几个字常写在汽车后的行李箱上或后玻璃窗上.新娘新郎从婚礼客人撒下的雨点般的生大米中跑向汽车.小两口儿开车离开教堂时,朋友们常常开车

追赶他们,不停地按喇叭,引他们注意.然后小两口儿就接着去度蜜月了.结婚前6~9个月需做的事项:

(1)设定婚期;(2)决定基本婚礼形式;(3)拜访牧师,看看教堂对婚礼有什么规定;(4)初步决定来宾名;(5)初步核算婚礼开销;(6)初步择婚礼与婚宴地点;(7)选择婚礼顾问;(8)选择举办婚宴的公司;(9)挑选新娘礼服;

(10)选择婚礼摄影师、录影师;(11)选择婚的色调。结婚前4~6个月需做的事项:(1)选择婚宴的乐队或DJ;(2)选婚礼、婚宴的音乐;(3)预订邀请函;(4)决定婚礼与婚宴地点;(5)安排婚礼礼车;(6)开始蜜月计划;(7)在商店里注册接受结婚礼物;(注:新娘可以到美国各大百货商店注册接受结婚礼物,并注明接受礼物的种类。想送礼的人只要到商店看一下新娘的注册单子,看看还有哪些未婚夫妇要的东西没有人买,然后在商店里选一选,付了钱就行。过后,新娘会到商店把物一并取出。这样做省时省力,又实惠,还免去不少退换礼物的麻烦)

(8)计划婚礼、婚宴环境布置

结婚前3个月需做的事项:

(1)选择给父母、近亲、伴娘及伴郎的结婚纪念品或小礼物;

(2)买结婚戒指;注:结婚戒指与订婚戒指不同。订婚戒指一般是男方求婚时买给女方的礼物,通常是颗粒的钻戒。结婚戒指一般是未婚夫妇一起去买的对戒,造型比较简单。)

(3)预订结婚蛋糕;

(4)买切结婚蛋糕的刀、新婚夫妇干杯的酒杯、来宾签字纪念册及新娘的吊袜带。(注:一般美国婚宴上都有一个节目,让新郎用牙齿把新娘的吊袜带从她大腿上取下,往往把宴会气氛推向高潮,所以新娘在挑选吊袜带时都会格外讲究。)

结婚前1~2个月需做的事项:

(1)安排婚礼排练及婚宴排练的时间与地点;

(2)邮寄婚礼邀请函;(注:邀请函里不但会注明婚礼及婚宴的时与地点,还有一个贴好邮票的回执信封,请被邀请人写明参加婚宴的人数以选择的主菜。大多数婚宴都会有2种至3种主菜供任选一样。未婚夫妇在收到回信后会算一下每种主菜的预订数量,然后通知举办结婚宴席的公司按照这些数量去准备。因为举办婚宴的公司通常都是按照参加婚礼的人头来收费并准备主菜,所以来宾数字的正确与否非常重要。如果有人因为忙而忘了把信寄出,也没有打电话告诉未婚夫妇,到婚宴的时候就自说自话去了,很有可能会空肚子而归。)

(3)最后试穿新礼服;(4)最后试穿伴娘礼服;(5)敲定婚礼及婚宴的每个细节;(6)确认蜜月旅行的机票、酒店;(7)领取结婚证书;(8)取结婚戒指。

结婚前2个星期至1个月需做的事项:

举办新娘结婚洗礼Bridal Shower)。(注:这个聚会一般是由伴娘主持,邀请所有新娘的女友与女亲戚参加。男士一般不参加。这个庆祝会除了讲些“女人话”外,很多人也会趁这个机会提前送结婚礼物。)

结婚前1~2个星期需做的事项:

(1)取新娘礼服、头饰、伴娘礼服;(2)如有何变化,通知所有参加婚礼者;(3)为蜜月旅行准备行李;

(4)婚礼排练与婚宴排练;(注:绝大多数未婚夫妇为了确保婚礼与婚宴的顺利进行,在正式婚礼前都会选一天进行婚礼排练。参加排练的一般是男女双方的家人加上伴娘与伴郎。根据婚礼的常规,新娘一般是由她的父亲挽手出来,所以婚礼排练的主要一点是让们父女偕步,以免正式举办婚礼的时候出洋相。至于所谓的“婚宴排练”,其实主要是未婚夫妇在婚礼排练之后以晚饭形式感谢所有参与婚礼准备的人包括双方的家人、伴娘与伴郎。未婚夫妇也会趁此机会送一些谢小礼物。)

(5)新娘做指甲;(6)最后确认一下来宾数;

(7)为新郎举办“单身庆祝会”(Bachelor Party)。(注:未婚新郎的“单身庆祝会”通常是由他的好友代为安排,只有男士参,意为让新郎向他的“单身生活”告别,但同时也要他牢记单身的“美妙回忆”,于是往往转变成“男人最后的疯狂”。啤酒、舞女是这聚会的主题,与新娘洗礼形成鲜明对比。)

婚前准备和新婚礼品

男女结婚之前,往往好友都要来聚会。女青年们举行送礼会,其中以送厨房用品为最多。如送烹任参考书、水桶、咖啡壶、炒菜锅等。男青年们也为自己的朋友举行一次单身派对(Bachelor

Party),并且声言只许男人参加,女宾恕不招待。在会上,他们可以共送一件比较贵重的礼物给新郎,然后追忆少年时的好时光,互相惜别,并为新郎成家而庆贺,举杯碰盏,一醉方休。欲向新婚夫妇送礼,应在接到婚礼请帖或在结婚日期公布后,便把礼物送去新娘家。礼物应用白纸包装,系上白绸带,附上自己的名片,还可以写上一句祝辞。所送礼品多属花瓶、瓷器、餐具、床毯等日常用品。在送给新娘的银器或织品上刻上新娘名字的第一个字母。也是很常见的做法。

如果严格按照习俗办理,婚前还要有一系列程序。先是举行订婚仪式,届时男女双方交换订婚戒指,把事前准备好的钻石戒指戴在对方的左手无名指上。这种风俗。可追溯到原始社会晚期。当时有些部落在举行婚礼时,男女双方要交换用花环,以保证灵魂的结合。今天交换戒指,则象征双方相互承担的义务和牢不可破的感情。订婚仪式后,就要为正式婚礼做准备,如印发请帖,展示结婚礼品并向送礼人表示感谢,两家会亲,宴请亲友,布置教堂,预备男女傧相的服装等等。一切准备就绪,婚礼的时刻便将来临了。

按照传统,婚礼之日,在走上教堂的圣坛之前,新郎新娘不能会面。婚礼之前,也不允许新郎看新娘的礼服。新娘须着雪白长裙,戴洁白面纱,以象征纯洁。同时,新娘穿戴的衣物中必须包括有新的、旧的、借来的和蓝色的四种东西。旧东西,可以是新娘母亲穿戴过的衣物,蓝色的东西通常则是蓝色的吊袜带。

整个婚礼活动从婚礼仪式开始。仪式一般在教堂举行,但也可能安排在家中或者旅馆的舞厅里。在教堂举行婚礼时,宾客们分别坐在教堂走廊的两侧,女宾坐右侧,男宾坐左侧,女宾前面是新郎父母,男宾前面是新娘父母。婚礼开始,新娘挽着其父的手臂,缓缓通过走廊向圣坛走去。他们的前后簇拥着着一式服装的男女傧相和最亲近的亲友。这时,负责撤花的女孩走到新娘前面,从花篮中将一把把花瓣撒在走廊上。新娘父亲把新娘带上圣坛,便把她交给着深色礼服的新郎。接着,新郎在左,新娘在右,面对牧师站好,由牧师为其举行传统的仪式。牧师将结婚戒捐戴在新娘的左手无名指上,在郑重其事地说完“现在我宣布你们二人正式结为夫妻”之后,新郎新娘便回到走廊上。整个仪式一般不超过45分钟。

仪式结束,新郎新娘手挽手在音乐声中步出教堂,参加婚礼的人们纷纷向他们抛撒米粒、玫瑰花瓣和五彩纸屑,向他们祝福.婚宴 按照习惯,婚宴由女方家里举办,其丰盛程度,要取决于女方家庭的经济状况。婚宴热闹非常,觥筹交错,碰杯之声不绝于耳。此时在座的每一位男客都可以亲吻新娘,这大概是西方封建时代的遗俗。

过去封建地主在姑娘新婚前夕有吻她一下的权利。不过今天,也许只意味着新娘开始告别自己的青年时代,从此就要做一个忠实的妻子了。在精美漂亮的结婚大蛋糕被搬上餐桌后,新郎新娘要手把手地握住一把刀,共同将蛋糕切开,二人先各吃一片,然后再款待所有的客人。有时人们还把小块蛋糕送给那些没来的朋友。

有一种有趣的说法,认为把几块结婚蛋糕盛在小盒中,让未婚姑娘带回家放在枕下,她便能在梦中见到未来的丈夫。结婚蛋糕的出现,可以追溯到很久以前。世界上有许多民族都曾把新郎新娘分吃食物作为婚礼的重要仪式。古希腊客人们在婚礼上一同分吃拌有蜂蜜的芝麻蛋糕;古罗马早期的结婚仪式,也是新郎新娘先用蛋糕祭神,然后再二人分吃。

宴会即将结束,新娘站在屋子中间,将手中的花束从左肩信手向背后年轻姑娘们抛去。据说,碰到花束的姑娘将成为下一次婚礼上的新娘。所以这时在场的姑娘神态各异,腼腆的姑娘羞涩地躲闪,大方的姑娘则毫不顾忌地抢着去接花束。抛完花束,新郎还可以将新娘的吊袜带摘下来,向小伙于们扔去,抓住吊袜带的人就意味着快要做新郎了。宴会在这欢快的气氛中结束。度蜜月 婚礼毕,人们欢送新郎新娘去度蜜月,这一场面充满诙谐和滑稽,与方才的庄重和热闹恰成对照。届时新郎要想方设法带妻子赶快离开,而那些调皮的客人则想出种种新奇花样阻止汽车开走。他们有时把剃须膏抹在司机座前的车窗上,使新郎不得不下车来擦掉;有时把一串罐头盒挂在车尾,弄得叮挡作响。当汽车终于突出包围困时,人们便在后面一阵追赶,最后在笑声中目送汽车远去。这种情景,象征着人们对新娘的爱慕,表现出亲人和朋友对新婚夫妻难舍难分的情感。此时此刻也正是新郎显示自己有足够力量和智慧保护妻子的大好时机。

度“蜜月”的说法也有一番来历。据说度蜜月的风俗起源于德国的古条顿人。那时男女举行婚礼后,要到风景优美的地方去旅行。同时每天都要喝蜜糖水或是蜜酿成的酒,连喝30天不得中断,以示幸福生活的开始。这种风俗一直流传至今,只是不用再喝糖水了。度蜜月的时间也未必恰好是一个月,或一定要到风景区去旅游。这既取决于时间是否许可,也取决于男方是否有足够的金钱。因为同婚宴相反,蜜月旅行的费用要由新郎家负担。

中国的结婚风俗

Wedding Ring

The wedding ring has been in evidence.Some believe the wedding ring was the first element of wedding traditions.The circular shape of the wedding ring symbolizes never-ending love.Third finger, left hand It is believed that the vein in the third

finger of the left hand runs directly to the heart.Wedding Flowers

Historically, flowers & herbs have played a significant role in the attraction of “good” and/or the warding off of “evil”.Greeks used ivy for the sign of lasting love.Today, pretty wedding flowers convey a message of fertility and enduring love and romance.The minister will speak

To Groom:_ Do you take this woman to be your wedded wife, to live together after God's ordinance, in the holy estate of marriage _ Will you love her, comfort her, honor, and keep her, in sickness and in health;and, forsaking all others, keep yourself only unto her, so long as you both shall live _(Groom: “I do.”)

To Bride: Do you take this man to be your wedded husband, to live together after God's ordinance, in the holy estate of marriage _ Will you obey him and serve him, love, honor, and keep him, in sickness and in health;_ and, forsaking all others, keep yourself only unto him, so long as you both shall live _(Bride:_ “I do.”)

(Minister takes the bride by the right hand & taking the groom by the right hand, brings the hands together and instructs the couple to join hands.)

中国北方结婚习俗英文版

Pre-existing elements of traditional Chinese wedding ceremony is generally credited to scholars of the Warring States period, 402-221 B.C.The Three Covenants and the Six Rites, which were considered necessary elements of a marriage.However, the full ritual was too complicated, so even within the span of the Warring States period;the etiquette underwent changes and simplification.” What remained constant were the chief objectives: joining and enhancing the two families and ensuring succession with numerous descendants.Reverence to parents and ancestors, omens to encourage fertility and wealth, financial and social obligations contracted by both families at the betrothal, extensive gift giving etiquette, and the bride’s incorporation into her husband’s family are recurring elements.”

1There are six steps to form a completely wedding: The Proposal, The Betrothal, and Preparing for the Wedding Day, Day of the Wedding, Day After the Wedding, and Three Days after the Wedding.Before the wedding ritual, there are a lot to do, including The “Hair Dressing” Ritual which is done at dawn on her wedding day(or the night before).A “good luck woman”, woman with living parents, spouse and children, will come to help dressing up the bride’s hair.The woman should also speak auspicious words while tying up her hair in a bun, a style of married woman.Though this “hair dressing” ceremony, people give their best wishes to the bride so the bride will bring good luck to the groom and his family。The “Capping” Ritual “ that is performed at the groom’s home, where father of the groom place a hat decorated with cypress leaves on the groom’s head”.The groom will bring the bridal sedan chair, an equivalent of a limousine nowadays, and a group of relatives and friends to go to fetch the bride.This act also wishes the groom to have good luck.The Bride’s Journey to the Groom’s House which is do by the “good luck woman” or a dajin, employed by the bride’s family to look after the bride, carried the bride on her back to the sedan chair.Arriving at the Groom’s House and after stepping over a saddle or a lit stove, the wedding ritual comes to the emphases.In contrast to the elaborate preparations, the wedding ceremony itself is simple.The bride and groom are conducted to the family altar, where they pay homage to Heaven and Earth, the family ancestors and the Kitchen God, Tsao-Chün.Tea, generally with two lotus seeds or two red dates in the cup, is offered to the groom’s parents.Then the bride and groom bow to each other.This completes the marriage ceremony, except in some regions, where both also drink wine from the same goblet, eat sugar molded in the form of a rooster, and partake of the wedding dinner together.Immediately after the ceremony, the couples are led to the bridal chamber, where both sit on the bed.In some areas, honey and wine poured into two goblets linked by

a red thread.The bride and groom take a few sips and then exchange cups and drink it up.And the guests that are usually the relatives of the bride and groom, will enjoy separately rich banquet which is by either the bride’s parents or the groom’s.It is generally considered as public recognition of the union.介绍一下中国婚礼习俗

Ever since ancient times, there has been a saying that the three most delightful moments in one's life come with success in the imperial examination, marriage and the birth of a son.From the Qin(221 BC – 206 BC)to Qing(1644 – 1911)Dynasties, the feudal system dominated over two thousands years.During this period, the importance of getting married was far more than that a person found his better half.For the male side, it determined the prosperity and even the future fame of their family;while for the female side, it meant that parents lost the chance of seeing their daughter for a long time.Thus to choose an ideal partner was vital for both the individual and the family.In feudal society, a marriage would be decided not by a young couple's love, but by their parents' desires.Only after a matchmaker's introduction and when parents considered the two family conditions were similar and could be matched, would the marriage procedures go forward.Conditions that should be taken into consideration included wealth and social status.If a boy's family was well-off or an official family, his parents would never permit him to marry a girl from a poor family.Essential to the marriage process were the commonly recognized 'three Letters and six etiquettes'.The three letters were the betrothal letter, the gift letter with a gifts list and the wedding letter used on the day the bridegroom met his bride at her home.Six etiquettes then led to the final wedding ceremony.Proposing: when a boy's parents intended to make a match, they would invite a matchmaker to propose with them at the girl's home.It was the custom that the first time matchmaker went as a guest they could not be served tea in order not to 'lighten the marriage'.If the proposal was successful, however, the matchmaker(usually a woman)would be rewarded with profuse gifts and feasts to show the two families' gratitude.Many unmarried young people could not see and were unfamiliar with each other till their wedding day.Birthday Matching: after knowing the girl's full name and birthday, they would ask a fortune teller to predict whether that could match their son's and whether there would be a happy marriage.The Chinese zodiac would be surely taken into consideration.Presenting Betrothal Gifts: if the match was predicted to be auspicious, the matchmaker would take gifts to the girl's parents and tell them that the process could continue.Presenting Wedding Gifts: This was the grandest etiquette of the whole process of engagement.Prolific gifts were presented again to the girl's family, symbolizing respect and kindness towards the girl’s family as well as the capability of providing a good life for the girl.Selecting the Wedding Date: the boy's family asked the fortune-teller to choose a date according to the astrological book when it would be proper and propitious to hold the wedding ceremony.Wedding Ceremony: the wedding ceremony began with the groom and his party meeting the bride in her home.Before this day the bride's dowry would have been sent to the boy's house.The dowry represented her social status and wealth, and would be displayed at the boy's house.The most common dowries included scissors like two butterflies never separating, rulers indicating acres of fields, and vases for peace and wealth.Before the meeting party's arrival, the bride would be helped by a respectable old woman to tie up her hair with colorful cotton threads.She would wear a red skirt as Chinese believed red foreshadowed delight.When the party arrived, the bride, covered by a red head-kerchief, must cry with her mother to show her reluctance to leave home.She would be led or carried by her elder brother to the sedan.In the meeting party the bridegroom would meet a series of difficulties intentionally set in his path.Only after coping with these could he pass to see his wife-to-be.On the arrival of the sedan at the wedding place, there would be music and firecrackers.The bride would be led along the red carpet in a festive atmosphere.The bridegroom, also in a red gown, would kowtow three times to worship the heaven, parents and spouse.Then the new couple would go to their bridal chamber and guests would be treated to a feast.Wine should be poured to the brim of a cup but must not spill over.On the night of the wedding day, there was a custom in some places for relatives or friends to banter the newlyweds.Though this seemed a little noisy, both of them dropped shyness and got familiar with each other.On the third day of the marriage, the new couple would go back to the bride's parents' home.They would be received with also a dinner party including relatives.Of course, marriage customs differed by region, but these were the most common.They have been maintained for thousands of years, but in recent years(especially after the founding of modern China), people have tended to discard some of the details and advocate simplified marriage procedures and wedding ceremonies.娶亲回来,新娘、新郎在进大门时,门口左右预先放着的两捆干草要点燃。干草是用红线绳捆着,草内夹放着油炸糕。点干草含有三层意思:其一,因干草乃“五谷”之一的秸秆,点燃是祈祝五谷丰登;其二,干草里夹油糕,借“糕”字音寓意步步登高;其三,捆系干草的线是红色的,点燃后的火也是红的,可以辟邪。不论是为了辟邪、还是祈福,红色,都包含着强烈的生活的愿望、意志和追求。生活仿佛是从结婚开始,而红色的婚礼,象征红红火火的日子。

“中国红”婚礼

红色是中国的传统色、吉祥色、喜庆色。红色是一种具有强烈视觉冲击力的光线,有着生命的、火的色彩和光辉,所以,古人认为红色可以驱除一切邪气。婚礼是人生最重要的事情,不允许一丝一毫的邪祟作怪,所以红色成了传统婚礼的主色调。红灯笼、红喜字、红对联、红窗花,从大场面到小细节,整个婚礼都是红色的。

五色绸子

五色绸子五色线

娶亲当日,新郎、新娘胸前都带脯花,花的缀饰是五色绸子五色线。五色也叫五彩,青黄赤白黑,象征五彩缤纷,以红为主,图大吉大利。不仅胸前带五色绸子、五色线,连随嫁带的大红包袱上也是五彩绸佩带。

裤袋里装钱

结婚之日,新郎、新娘束系的都是大红裤带。裤带是空心的,里边装着钱。清代时,装的钱是“字钱”,解放初期装的是硬币,现在装的是百元大钞,名为 “富贵”,寓意是婚后能招财进宝,成为腰缠万贯的富豪人家。折枣枝和拿筷、杯 新郎去娶亲时,要从新娘家折些枣树枝子,并要两双筷子、两个喝水杯,用红丝带系在一起,用红绸布包好带走。

“枣枝”寓意婚后“早得子”。一双筷子、一对水杯,意指成双成对和婚后有吃有喝,不受贫穷。

随身佩带红手帕

新娘出嫁将要起程时,姑娘、姑爷双双要向父母作揖告别。此景此情,不免令人伤感落泪,带上手帕便于抹眼泪。从前,新娘出嫁时要哭到村外,据说新娘子哭嫁的泪水会给庄稼带来甘露。古代女子一旦出嫁,特别是远嫁他乡,便很少有机会与父母见面,其伤心程度可想而知。而今在城市里,哭嫁已经不寻常了,新娘出嫁带手帕,只是依照习俗而行。

“红盖头” 过去新娘出嫁时坐轿子,戴“红盖头”,现在出嫁一般是坐小轿车,戴“面纱”。“盖头”和“面纱”同是一个同意,是在显示和代表新娘青春、贞洁和尊贵。

送亲奶奶或伴娃娃

与新娘一同坐在大红轿子里的人,如果陪送的是姑姑或婶婶,称作“送亲奶奶”;如果陪送的人是新娘的侄儿侄女,称作“伴娃娃”。如果没有陪送的人,则在新娘轿子里放一个大馍馍,彩绘成红花五色,称“喜馍”,寓意是新娘坐的不是孤独单人轿。

上下轿子不沾地

新娘出嫁上、下轿子,讲究脚不沾地。古人传说人间有人结婚时,天狗星就要滴血,如果让新娘子的脚踩上天狗星的血,就不会生孩子了。所以上轿(车)要人抱,下轿(车)要人背,进洞房要踩着黄布,都是这个用意

Married back, the bride, the groom at the entry gate, the gate stood about in advance of the two bundles of hay to be ignited.Hay is the red line Shengkun the grass stood inside the folder deep-fried cakes.Contains a three-point hay meaning: first, because hay is a “grain” one of the straw, light is pray bumper grain harvest;secondly, hay inside folders You Gao, use the “cake” pronunciation implication ascend step by step;Third, the Department of hay bales line is red, lit the fire is red, you can ward off

evil.Whether in order to ward off evil, or praying, red, all with a strong desire to live, will, and pursuit.Life is like starting from the marriage, while the red wedding, symbolizing the booming days.“China Red” Wedding

Red is a traditional Chinese color, lucky colors, happy colors.Red is a strong visual impact of light, has a life, fire and brilliant color, so red and could drive out the ancient Chinese believed that all the evil.A wedding is the most important things in life do not allow a shred of evil evil spirit trouble, so the red color became the main traditional wedding.Red lanterns, red hi word, red couplets, red bars scenes from large to small details, the wedding is red.Colored silk

Five-color silk colored lines

Married that day, the bride and groom have brought chest chest flower, flowers, inlaid with a five-color silk colored lines.Colored, also known as colorful, Qinghuang Chibai black, symbolizing the colors, mainly red, Figure good luck.Not only the chest with a five-color silk, colored lines, even with the marriage of the red tape burden is also five colored silk wear.Installed in his hip pocket money

Wedding day, the groom, the bride-beam system are red belt.Belt is hollow, the inside filled with money.During the Qing Dynasty, filled with money, “the word money,” the liberation of the initial installation of the coins, and now is filled with hundred dollar bills, called “rich”, it means that marriage can be招财进宝to become wealthy and rich people.Off date sticks and chopsticks, cups and groom to get married when the bride's family from the jujube tree branches off more, and to two pairs of chopsticks, two drinking cups, is tied with red ribbon with a red silk cloth away.“Jujube Tree” implies marriage “as early as a son.” A pair of chopsticks, a pair of cups, meaning pairs, and after marriage for food and drink, free from poverty.Carry-wear red handkerchief

Will have to leave the bride married when the girl, Guye both bid farewell to their parents Zuo Yi.Cijing such a situation inevitably raises the sad tears, bring a handkerchief to facilitate Mayan Lei.In the past, when the cry out of the village married bride, bride is said to cry tears of marriage will bring nectar crops.Ancient times, women, once married, especially in marrying men from his home, they rarely have the opportunity to meet with their parents, their grief can imagine.Now, in the city, weeping is no longer unusual, and the bride married with a handkerchief, but in accordance with custom trip.The “red hijab” In the past when the bride married sedan chair, wearing a “red hijab”, now married generally by car, wearing “the veil.” “Hijab” and the “veil” with an agreement on behalf of the bride in the display, and youth, virginity and distinguished.To send the pro-grandmother or with dolls

Together with the bride sitting in red chair inside the person, if the escort is the aunt, or aunt, known as the “sending pro-Grandma”;if the escort who is niece of the bride's nephew, called “with dolls.” If there is no escort the person, then the chair where the bride put a large steamed bun, painted into a saffron colored, saying “hi bun”, it means the bride is not sitting alone single sedan chair.Sedan chair up and down does not stick to

Married bride upper and lower chair, pay attention to feet do not stick to.Ancient legend of earth was married, Nintendogs stars should drop of blood, if the bride's foot so that the star on the Tengu blood, they will not have a baby.Therefore sedan chair(vehicle)dignitaries hold, got down(car)dignitaries back, Jin Dongfang to tread yellow cloth, is this intention.

第二篇:结婚习俗

结婚习俗

“男大当婚,女大当嫁”,结婚是一个人一生中重要的仪式。在百色市那坡县南部农村一带,一直保留着这样的结婚习俗。

结婚前的几个月,南方拖媒人到女方家商量有关彩礼的事宜,双方根据家庭的实际情况定下彩礼,按照当地约定俗成,不能多要,也不能少给。

结婚是一定要办酒席的,男女双方各自在自己家里举行婚礼,婚礼一般持续两天。第一天,男方必须备好以下彩礼:礼金(1-2万),猪肉(300-400斤),大米(200斤),农家酒(200斤),青菜(100斤),鸡、鸭各一只,糯米饭和年糕各一包。这些彩礼要在当天晌午之前送到女方家,以便女方用这些食材来做晚餐招待客人。这顿晚餐叫做“聚客餐”。有趣的是男方在送彩礼的途中还遭遇小孩“拦路”。为讨要一块猪肉和一包糯米饭,小孩子们在路中间拉一根红绳子设“关卡”,得到东西后才放行,有小孩比较多的村子有时还分批设几道 “关卡”,大人们也乐此不疲。在彩礼送到女方家之前,女方要提前叫上了年纪的老人到家中等候,当彩礼送到女方家门口的时候,家门是紧闭的,以示尊贵门口摆了二十碗酒。男女双方就对起山歌——开门歌。南方代表先开口唱:

婚礼最隆重的是第二天的午宴,全村老少齐动手,大家不用等待谁来安排,各自找活做,女的煮饭、洗碗、洗菜;男的炒菜、摆桌、上菜。不用谁来指挥,大家配合得很默契。十几二十桌的饭菜一个上午就弄好了。而最热闹的是送嫁妆、接嫁妆,这也是婚礼的高潮部分。午宴过后,女方把嫁妆一一摆到客厅中间,要备的嫁妆一般有床上用品和家用电器,小件物品上摆放四碗酒,寓意四季平安,大件的物品要摆放八碗酒,寓意着发财。这个环节是必须唱山歌的,叫 “送嫁妆”歌。这回先由女方代表开口唱:

男方要把摆在嫁妆上面的酒喝完方可把嫁妆拿走,所以男方要派很多人去“顶酒”,一边唱山歌,一边喝酒,好不热闹。男方接嫁妆进门是要看时辰的,嫁妆必须按约定的时辰进家门。此刻最忙的要数媒人了,又是安排人喝酒,又是唱山歌,又想办法说服女方尽快放他们走。旁边有听山歌的,有看劝酒的,有看嫁妆的,更有起哄的,真是热闹非凡。

人喝醉了,歌也唱尽情了,嫁妆也按时接到男方家中了,这婚礼才算结束。

第三篇:结婚习俗文档

婆家: 1结婚前一天新娘和新郎不见面,喜字贴到窗户、柜子、门,单元门地方。家里各处撒金币。红枣、花生(3节的)、桂圆、莲子 这些东西,是放在新人的床上的。婆婆将五谷粮撒在楼道里。新房楼前楼后的大井用红纸盖上 2离娘肉一块(要带皮、带四根肋骨),酒,粉条,大葱,娶亲的时候拿红布包住,用红头绳系活结。

4走在路上的时候,伴娘要拿出提前准备好的手绢,在路上碰见接亲的队伍花车等时要抢在对方前扔出手绢。去饭店的路上,伴娘依旧要把手绢准备好。到了饭店,如果有另外一家也在举办婚礼,那伴娘就要先下车,将带有顶针的红手绢塞到对方新娘的手里。一定要抢先,顶住对方喜气!

5在叫一个几岁男孩子在新人的床上弹跳几下,这样就能够寓意新人能早生贵子,团团圆圆,富贵吉祥。

6行程路线图、喷射球带礼花(10个左右)、鞭炮(12挂)、烟、司机红包

7结婚庆典繁简不一,但有四个仪式必不可少:一是三拜。一拜天地,愿夫妻关系地久天长;二拜高堂,感谢父母养育之恩;三是夫妻对拜,小两口从此心心相印,恩恩爱爱;第二个仪式是喝交杯酒,交杯酒要喝干,不可留底,寓意夫妻诚心相待。喝完交杯酒后,小两口要互赠戒指,并亲手为对方戴上,表明从此拴住了对方的心。最后一个仪式是新人共同为每个参加婚礼的亲友敬酒点烟。新郎家除了中午大摆婚宴外,一般还要于晚上再摆几桌,专门招待帮助张罗婚礼的人。吃完晚饭后便是闹洞房。

注意:新郎、伴郎要从车头绕过去,不可从车尾转过去

娘家:

1面条必须是宽面条。

2新郎给压炕前。

3一般是新娘家把肉分成两份,再还给娶亲的人一份。

4第4天小夫妻回娘家(回四)丈母娘顿熟了女婿吃,姑娘不能吃!所带的礼品大致有活鲤鱼,寓意年年有余;粉条,寓意好日子长远;酒,寓意天长地久等,礼品要成双。回娘家要头顶太阳去,日落前返回,娘家不可留客。小两口临走时,娘家要把小两口带来的礼品返回一部分,然后再添上几样,让小两口带回去给亲家。

5红色脸盆里的这些东西拿到新房后,要打开包皮摆在婚床上

出发前准备:

接亲第一步:敲门

新郎敲门喊爸妈开门,娘家人在屋内可以稍稍为难一下,不宜太久。

新娘父母站在门口迎接男方接亲人员,由新郎向岳父岳母介绍接亲亲属接亲第二步:认亲

(从长辈开始),双方握手寒暄进屋落座,由新娘父母及娘家亲属招待男方接亲人员吃点东西。

接亲第三步:求婚

新郎向新娘单腿跪地献花求婚并说几句能打动新娘的浪漫话语,新娘可为难新郎一下,但时间不宜过长。

接亲第四步:互戴胸花

新郎新娘互戴胸花,并合影留念。

新娘父母落座,新郎新娘面向父母站好,新郎正式改口叫爸叫妈并三鞠接亲第五步:新郎改口

躬,新郎给爸爸点根喜烟,给妈妈拨块喜糖,父母赏新郎改口钱,父母对新郎新娘今后的生活说几句叮咛、嘱托、祝福的话,新郎向岳父岳母保证善待新娘,孝敬双方父母。

接亲第六步:吃面条

一碗面条两个鸡蛋,新郎新娘相互夹给对方吃。

接亲第七步:换踩堂鞋

一般由新娘妹妹完成(没有妹妹也可其他同辈或晚辈亲属代替),新郎将新娘抱上车,路上铺红毯。

接亲第八步:出门

双方亲属上喜车,娘家亲属先上车,男方亲属后上,不许空车。新娘离

开家后不要回头

接亲第九步:燃放烟火

婚车离开新娘家要燃放鞭炮。

一:准备

1.5:30-7:00 新娘化妆,摄影师偷拍,准备头纱、橙子、手套、新娘饰品

2.四彩礼:离娘肉(4根肋条),酒2瓶,大葱4棵,粉条4把。

3.新房楼前楼后的大井用红纸盖上

4.准备新娘捧花、头花、嘉宾花、扎婚车并和摄像师、伴郎碰头,二。8:00-:8:30

新郎进门迎娶新娘

8:30-8:45 献捧花 新郎单膝下跪向新娘献捧花,摄像师、摄影师抓拍镜头

8:45-8:55 拜见新娘父母 新人给新娘父母敬茶、父母回红包

8:55-9:00 吃面条,摄像师、摄影师抓拍镜头 摄像师、摄影师 甜品

9:10 出门燃鞭炮,前往新郎家

三。10:00 迎新娘 婚车抵达时燃放鞭炮

10:05 进门 新娘进门拜见婆婆,婆婆回赠红包

10:20 吃甜品 新郎喂新娘吃甜品,摄像师、摄影师抓拍镜头 摄像师、摄影师 甜品

四.参观新房:

五.到达饭店

六: 婚礼开始 司仪宣布婚礼开始 司仪

新娘进场 新娘由父亲(或新郎)带入现场

司仪、新郎父亲或新郎 鲜花、花瓣,或彩带等 《婚礼进行曲》响起

证婚 证婚人上台发言,新人交换戒指

司仪、证婚人 证婚词、戒指 背景音乐轻放

双方父母代表发言 双方父母代表发言,寄语和祝福 司仪、双方父母 发言稿 背景音乐轻放

新人答谢双方父母 新人代表致答谢辞,向双方父母献花或赠送礼物 新人、双方父母 答谢辞、鲜花或礼物 背景音乐轻放

现场新人仪式 新人行礼、交换戒指、拥抱亲吻、开香槟、倒香槟酒、切蛋糕、喝交杯酒 司仪、双方父母 香槟酒、香槟塔、蛋糕 新人向双方父母行礼后,双方父母再入席

七。开席 司仪宣布婚宴正式开始,新娘换礼服,新人敬烟敬酒 司仪、伴娘伴郎 可用烛光仪式代替敬烟 背景音乐响起

八: 宾客休息 宾客离开或到棋牌室娱乐 棋牌游戏

新人休息 新郎新娘进餐、休息

九:晚餐 晚餐准备 通知酒店晚餐准备数量离开酒店 离开前清点所有物品

十:闹洞房 开始闹洞房 节目自由发挥

第四篇:世界各地结婚习俗

世界各地结婚习俗

犹太婚礼:不忘圣战

祝福完毕后,新郎以右脚打破酒杯,象征对当年(公元70年)圣殿的毁灭的怀念以及提醒人们永远不要忘了当年耶路撒冷圣殿毁灭时的悲伤时刻。但在现代婚礼中,人们则以此风俗来表示人类关系的脆弱,新生活的开始以及摈弃一切偏见和无知。

丹麦婚礼:秘密进行

让我们感到奇怪的是,筹办婚姻会好几天,可却是秘密进行的,因为公开筹办会触怒鬼怪或引起他们的嫉妒。在婚庆快要结束的时候,人们把一大坛啤酒抬到园子里。新郎新娘的手握在酒坛上方,然后酒坛被打得粉碎。在场的适婚女子会把碎片捡起来,捡到最大的碎片的女子注定会第一个结婚,而捡到最小的注定会终生不嫁。

德国婚礼:砸碗盆图吉利

应邀前来参加婚礼的客人们,每人都带着几样破碗、破碟、破盘、破瓶之类的物品。然后玩命地猛砸猛摔一通,他们认为这样可以帮助新婚夫妇除去昔日的烦恼、迎来甜蜜的开端,在漫长的生活道路上,夫妻俩能够始终保持火热的爱情、终身形影相伴、白头偕老。

俄罗斯婚礼:叫苦不迭

婚宴上会有人大喊“苦啊!苦啊!”每当有人带头喊时,在场的所有人便会齐声附和,这时新人便会站起来,当众深情地一吻。没过几分钟,又会有人大声叫“苦”,新郎新娘便又站起来,再次用甜蜜的吻来平息亲友们的叫“苦”声„„这样的“程序”在婚宴上至少要重复十几次亲友们才会罢休。原来,按照俄罗斯人的说法,酒是苦的,不好喝,应该用新人的吻把它变甜。在俄罗斯,结婚的方式有两种,一是名媒正娶,二是私奔。只有头婚或鳏夫同姑娘结婚时才举行隆重的仪式,寡妇或离过婚的妇女结婚时不举行仪式。私奔通常是父母不同意造成的结果,私奔者往往在夜间选择邻居或朋友家举行简单的仪式,等“大功告成”之后方去父母家通知并请求宽恕。

法国婚礼:浪漫 简单

结婚前先订婚,仪式简单,一般由女方的家长宴请男方的家长及兄弟姐妹,也可同时邀请其它亲戚、甚至一两名好友出席。婚礼也已逐渐简化,但仍不失为最隆重的家庭节日,带有庄严神圣的色彩。婚礼由市长或他的一名副手主持,习惯上是在周二、四、五、六早9时至下午5时之间。婚后大宴宾客。

印第安婚礼:静悄悄的酋长加拿大印第安人的婚礼带有浓厚的民族色彩。婚礼地点多选择在印第安人聚居区公共建筑物里举行,一般是一幢较大的木头房屋。举行婚礼时,亲朋好友,左邻右舍,村中居民纷纷来到木房里,众人席地而坐,互致问候。男女老幼身穿民族服装,款式新颖,色泽艳丽。虽然印第安人性情开朗,但婚礼场合却显得非常安静,即使说话也是轻言细语。

芬兰婚礼:传统与创新相结合现代芬兰人举行婚礼不但要创新,有特色而且更要反映他们的传统风俗,像抛洒大米,切婚礼蛋糕。现代婚礼可谓是古典与浪漫的结合。豪华婚礼轿车上装饰着叮当做响的锡罐,新郎要抱着新娘跨过门坎。对于现代芬兰人来说,这些都是真正的传统。

菲律宾婚礼:恪守古老传统

通常在婚礼上,新娘要身穿传统的白色婚纱,而新郎则身着菲律宾传统男式礼服(barong)。这种礼服是一种透明的系扣男式衬衣,通常用来参加一些特殊聚会或重大场合。婚礼的主办人将会参加婚礼,见证新人结拜为夫妻。而这些主办人同时意味着指导和帮助,即新婚夫妇在需要时可以得到他们慷慨的帮助。

印度婚礼:为了祭祀

在印度教徒看来,结婚的首要目的是完成种种宗教职责,其中祭祀最为重要;但是,男子必须结婚生儿子才有资格向祖宗供奉祭品。因此,在结婚仪式上,夫妇双方为此念咒、祈祷、发誓,并且丈夫以妻子明确说道:我为了得到儿子才同你结婚。祭司等人也为此而祝愿他们。

埃及婚礼:

埃及的传统婚礼习俗独特别致,民间迄今流传着这样一种做法:婚前男女双方不得见面,婚礼仪式上目睹对方的容颜。订婚之后,男女双方家庭要经过一两年甚至三四年的筹备工作,才能举行正式结婚的仪式。从订婚到举行婚礼这段时间里,男方家逢年过节须给女方家送一些礼物,由于未婚夫不能面见未婚妻,礼物由男方家女眷送去。婚礼仪式一定要在教堂里举行。埃及至今仍然流行一种部落传统婚礼习俗。按照当地的传统做法,婚礼在新娘家里举行。新郎的亲属们牵着数十头羊来到女方家,作为彩礼相赠送。女方家请人帮助宰杀男方家送来的羊,准备婚宴招待宾客。大厅中央,悬挂着男方家送给新娘的20条长裙。婚宴开始之前,双方家长在一起诵读《古兰经》。宴会后,新娘坐上花轿,在众人簇拥下来到新郎家附近临时搭起的凉棚里,参加男方家举行的婚宴。宴席中间,穿插表演各种文艺节目和娱乐活动。婚宴前后持续半个月时间,天天宾朋满座。参加婚宴的人们携带着宰杀的家禽作为贺礼。在新婚喜宴上,新娘要为客人们表演独脚舞,并为客人们端饭送茶,招待客人们用餐,开始尽一位女主人的职责。

(一)「六组物品」先入宅搬屋前要先准备下列六类日常生活之必须品:

1.米:用「米桶」装八分满的米。米桶里放一个红包,内藏纸币、茶叶

及九个铜钱(或硬币)。

2.水:用「水桶」装七分满的水(水要从「旧居」处取)。

3.碗筷:为家中每人准备一套新碗筷,双数为吉。

4.畚箕、扫帚一对,上面绑红布。

5.为家中每人准备一套新的内衣裤、枕头及床单。

6.旧有火炉、锅子及风扇。

搬屋时将上述六类日常用品于择定的吉时先搬进新居的厨房,然后其它物品才可搬进

新宅。如恐迁移后水土不服,另可携带一块旧居的泥土及姜入新宅。而要远行(出国)之

人带点米及泥土随行,对克制水土不服听说颇为灵验的。乔迁离开旧宅之前,应在房间

留下一个「旧的钱包」,内放五枚硬币,在厨房留下「两个鸡蛋」及「一封红包袋(利是)」(「红包袋」(利是)内放「柏叶」及双数币值的「纸币」一张)。「最后一件物品」或

「最后一个人」要离开旧宅时,记得在旧宅之门前先洒一些米,然后才锁门离去。

(二)祭拜新宅「地基主」搬入新宅后,当天下午黄昏时分,依习俗通常要祭拜「地基

主」(第琪子)。听说「地基主」为「土神」或「宅神」,每栋房子都有,祭拜「地基主」

能保家宅平安。或说:「地基主」为宅地的先住者,俗称「开基祖」。因后来宅第被别人

侵占或沦落别人居住,俗信应祀拜之,始免于祸害。传说中的「地基主」,身材不高,祭

拜时要在厨房门口或新宅之「后门」处,且摆放供品的桌子不宜太高。

祭拜「地基主」的供品如下:

1.家常饭菜(俗称「便菜饭」):一碗饭、一肉、一菜及一汤。

2.酒三杯。

3.红烛一对。

4.三柱香。

5.寿金、刈金及土地公金等「纸钱」。

待「三柱香」已燃烧三分之一以上时,即可在新宅大门口旁,焚烧「纸钱」(寿

金、刈金、土地公金)。烧完纸钱,收拾供品,祭拜「地基主」 的仪式即算完成。

举行以上仪式后请注意妥善处理残余物,注意防火安全!一定要确认所有火种熄灭后方可离开。

客家人搬新居的习俗

客家人做了新屋,迁往新居叫“新屋进伙”、“搬新屋”或“落新屋”。是件喜庆事。在迁往新居前,一般要对新居举行“出煞”这一礼俗。人们诊断:新屋不出煞,会有灾煞作祟,住了不安宁。要请地理师驱赶“三煞”之后,才会平安吉利。

在“乔迁”习俗中,客家人遵循的主要有:择吉而迁。即“落新屋”绝大多数都要选择吉日吉时进行。早上吉时请本族有名望而又多子多孙的年老叔公叔婆“开大门”,男左女右,站于门内,新居门前,大门顶挂一条大红布,称之为“门红”,门侧贴红联,还要挂大红灯笼,张灯结彩。地理先生、做屋师傅守候其中,大门关着。及至“落新屋”的队伍到达新居门前,正是选定的吉日吉时。于是,老叔公叔婆把大门打开,大放鞭炮,朗声念诵“华堂吉庆!玉室生辉!房房富贵!世代昌辉!财丁兴旺!人才辈出!”一类的祝颂词,主家即掌灯入门,家具随进。

迁居还十分注重象征性的举动。迁居这一天凌晨一时左右,在正屋厅堂放大桌一张,桌上放三个大米斗,盛白米一斗,干谷二斗,米斗置中心,地理师放罗盘于米斗上,泥水匠放泥刀一把,五尺一把于左谷斗,木匠放曲尺和墨斗于右谷斗,米、谷斗上面各放大红包一个。红包大小,由主家自定,或事先确定。厅堂正中放八仙桌数张,摆到大门前,桌上用白棉布盖住,直铺到门口。地理师头包红巾,身穿素衣,左手执大雄鸡一支,右手握七星宝剑,口中念念有词,将鸡血洒于白布上,直出大门,把鸡丢在大门外,同时泥水匠、木匠用红木棒大力打布,齐出大门,随即爆竹声、锣鼓声,大闹助威,送出大门外。主家一般要先买好一副新厨具,包括锅、铲、刀、碗、筷以及日常用的箩筐米筛和两盏煤油灯等等用具,进入新屋后,在选定时刻,从原居屋灶内挟起几块已燃的木炭放进新买的锅内,称之为“旺种”(绝不能叫“火种”,因为“火”与“祸”同音)和其它用具,由家人分别担着,由最尊的家长(曾祖在由曾祖,余类推)率领,列队向新居进发。其中,凡小孩特别是男孩,每个都要手拿“文房四宝”,或捧书籍,或托算盘,或捎纸笔一类的物件,跟随家长前行,其余再簇拥其后前进。正式进入新居后,两盏煤油灯被摆在正堂或客厅,加油点亮,谓之“添灯兴旺”(绝不能说“点火”)。挑来的厨具,一律摆入新屋厨房,并从新锅内挟起燃炭放进新灶引燃“兴旺”,开始新居的第一次烹饪。

中午设宴庆贺,由本族长辈或请地理师坐首席,开席长辈、师傅要说好话,以后大家开宴,尽欢而散。有些富裕的家庭还请木偶戏演戏,请乐队吹唱助兴。此后,新居主人便开始迎接前来道贺的宾客,并开席宴饮,尽欢而休。

1、大埔县茶阳镇和平寨乔迁礼俗

乔迁俗称搬新屋。富裕人家要大办酒席,延请亲友,以示庆贺。即使贫苦家庭,也要举办小小礼俗,设二三台酒菜,招待至亲,表示创立新业,喜庆有成。迁新居讲旧礼,主要是“出煞”。如果新居不“出煞”,就忧虑会有灾煞作祟,住不安宁。要请地理先生驱走三煞后,方为吉利,人口才能平安。乔迁出煞,和平寨谢族无人请道士、觋公,这属不吉祥人。有请醒狮、锣鼓出煞。

迁居之日凌晨,在正堂上放大桌一张,桌上放三个大米斗,盛满米谷,白米一斗,干谷二斗,米斗在中心,地理先生放罗盘于米斗上,泥水师放泥刀一把,五尺一枝于左谷斗,木匠师放曲尺及墨斗于右谷斗。米谷斗上面,各放大红包一个,红包大小,主家自定,或事先商量。厅堂在正中放八仙桌(即方桌)数张,摆到大门前。桌上用白棉布数丈,直铺垫到门口。地理师头裹红巾,身穿素衣,左手执大红雄鸡一只,右手握七星宝剑,口中念念有词,神气甚足,把雄鸡割死,将血洒于白布上,直出大门,把鸡丢在大门外。同时泥水师、木匠师用红木棒大力打布,齐出大门。随即鞭炮声铁铳声,锣鼓大闹助威,送出大门外。富裕大户还可杀大猪,当出煞时在厅堂上把猪宰死,杀猪人也要大声说逐煞话:天煞天边遁,地煞地下逃,岁煞下江河,白刀一刺,百煞全巫(无)。然后将猪抬出大门外,把血染于大门槛上。事完后把大门关上,暂时由小门出入。

早上吉时,敦请村族有名望的男女2人或白首齐眉而子孙多的夫妻开大门,男左女右,站于门内,等待外面祭门神完后,即由男女老人开门。开门时要说吉利话,男说:左门开,财丁来;女说:右门开,富贵来;齐说:财丁富贵一齐来。主家随即掌灯,柴火入门,家具随进。富裕讲究之家牵大水牛或雄黄牛入户,牛角上挂剑刀,绊红布,安上牛链及犁,由主家当事子孙执犁驶入屋内,随即把牛牵出,(因怕牛发惊)随后主妇担炉火大锅到厨房生火,家具各物同进,锣鼓中军伴行,大闹新屋中。于是搬迁之礼告成,设宴庆贺,富裕之家,还请木偶戏、中军外江班等演奏,欢唱助兴。(房学嘉 1997:91-92)

2、龙川县麻布镇阁前村乔迁礼俗

迁居“转火”是指从旧屋迁到新屋旺起烛火的整个过程。“呼龙”是火种进门时的一种仪式,表示吉祥如意。“呼龙”是新屋转火时的一项仪式,当进入新屋时土木泥水工人在正厅高呼:“龙神旺,旺龙神,发财进宝又添丁”,然后,开大门,转火的火种、雄鸡及家具才能从正门进入。建房落成之日择吉莺迁,届时主人从老屋搬出,所有家具杂物搬去新屋时须贴上红纸,出发时火种先行,随后是雄鸡家杂,途中炮竹连天,将到新屋,师傅开门呼龙以表祝颂,口念“祖山来龙,百煞潜踪,财丁两旺,万载兴隆”,“转火”后,排筵席招待来贺亲友,亲友所送礼物一概照收,不给回礼,意是转火大进,有进无出的习俗。

浙江省江山市按照家里的习俗,12日的吃完晚饭后大约9点开始,妈妈就开始做“菩萨”面前的那2个米团子了,做这个拿我们当地话来讲就是“斋”,做这2个东西可真的要下很多工夫的啦,遗憾的是当时妈妈做的时候小佳没把相机摆上,所以只能这样简单的介绍下了,里面是拿一根筷子顶住的,这样的话才不会倒哦,用力把米饭(7成熟的米)都弄到一起,慢慢的弄,压制出来的就是图片上的效果啦,2个对称的“斋”大约用去3斤米。拿来做斋的下面的花碗是小佳从网上买的,很漂亮的吧。做完了后就在“斋”上粘上一张自己剪的名为“高升”的剪纸哦,没有特写,唉又是一个大大的失误啦,都自己剪的哦,手工是相当滴~在斋的上面要挑一对差不多大小的桔子(桔子我们当地话的谐音是“吉”),再桔子上插上“松柏”(松柏代表的是清清洁洁)这就是完整的“斋”了。

其他的神位的摆设都是类似这样的哦,中间那个香炉,可是纯铜的哦。

斋可以说是正个步骤中最为繁琐的了,做完了斋后就开始在菩萨面前摆设各种具有不同寻常意义的果子和糕点啦,当地称为“十样果子”

按规矩应该是拿刷过红油漆的八仙桌来摆设的,但是新家没有,所以就拿个玻璃桌子暂时代替了哦,下面开始介绍各种宝贝的名称(呵呵这我们是简化的啦,另外一个家的乔迁的时候那可是摆了2大正方形的八仙桌哦,改天我把相片传上来让大家看看哦~)

什么?不够清楚是不?那我来个近点的,可别小看这十样果子哦,每种果子都寓意很深的哦~~

介绍的顺序依次是从左到右(1、2、3)(4、5、6、7)(8、9、10)上面都不许放“松柏”和“高升”

1、红枣,代表着:红红火火,早红早火。

2、大豆芽包围着笋,代表着:就是寓意着来年的财运犹如雨后春笋般的节节发。

3、莲子,代表着吉祥如意。

4、拿“样红”(就是染色的粉)染红的和绿色的花生,花生代表着饱满,寓意来年五谷丰登,丰衣足食。

5、下面那个圆的糕点是买的,上面那个可是我们家乡的真正的特有的宝贝哦,呵呵是米糕,家乡话叫“高”,是每年都要做的哦,人家上你家拜年或家里做什么大事情了都要用到这宝贝的,因为它代表着步步高升,一年比一年好的寓意。

6、哈哈 这个是染红的鸡蛋哦,我们这叫元宝,呵呵。

7、巧克力啦,呵呵金黄色的,是不是很象真正的金子哦,代表着财富。

8、开心果。人,最重要的是什么呢?是不是就是身体健康,开开心心呢?~

9、桂圆:这宝贝在我们家乡用的次数也算是多多的啦,寓意是。财贵富贵,团团圆圆。

10、糖果:甜的。寓意着:甜美的生活从现在开始........大家看看这是什么呢?呵呵小佳来介绍哦,这就是房子的女主人和男主人的裤子啦,按照当地风俗,必须是青色的裤子哦,嘿嘿可别以为只有2条裤子哦,裤子下面必须拿红纸垫着。

裤子里面可压着宝贝呢:银圆(呵呵不是我们现在的一元的那种哦,是近代大家用用的那种哦)首饰(戒指)还有尺子。大概的寓意是:吃穿用不愁吧,呵呵,一会问问妈妈去~~

当当当当~~说到吃,当然少不了俺们的猪猪肉啦,哈哈,这也是供品中的必备啦,我自己都感慨这肉肉咋被我照的那么完美那么有型,嘿嘿,表拍我啊,呵呵``````

介绍下本肉肉必须是五花的,还有就是要水煮过的,呵呵``````上面依旧需要“高升”和松柏来~

哈哈,这是什么呢?没见过吧,西西~~

江南特有的哦,外面那个圆的是拿竹子编制的竹筐啦,当地话叫“来”,竹筐里面的东西偶给大家介绍下哦,呵呵

1、那个发光的有火的那个是稻草心哦,呵呵家里话叫“高心”,所以取谐音是“高升”。

2、边上那个依次是:剪刀、尺子,镜子,称和秤砣,类似这样的宝贝呢就是清洁的意思的,拿家乡话来讲就是专门去脏东西的,呵呵~我想大家大概意思也懂的哦~~~~

真正的主角出场啦,哈哈就是这跟长3米多的白干。

这白干可是要千挑万选的一定要直的杉树做的哦,呵呵我家在16楼,因为电梯放不下,可辛苦了那个叔叔,直接从一楼给搬到16楼的。

白干上有用木匠的墨斗弹出来的墨线,还有些字,大概意思好象是什么天降神灵什么的吧,反正就是图个吉祥吉利的吧,呵呵,还有红布和青布也类似意义。

第五篇:结婚习俗

过礼:

一、男家送给女家(简化):

1、礼金(按原商定的数额交女方,免回)

2、封新娘利是(18元)

3、礼饼金(按商定,封利是,免回)

4、过礼时带去礼饼2盒(女家回一盒)

5、冬菇1包、鱿鱼1包、虾米1包。(女家回利是)

蜜枣2包。(回1包)

槟榔2对。(2只公,2只母)(女家留母,回公)

椰子1对。(1只公,1只母)(女家留母,回公)

6、冰糖(女家回9砖红糖)

7、烧酒2对(回1对)

8、生果(回利是)

注:男家当日用礼饼12个,生果8个拜祖先各处,另12个礼饼,生果拜外祖。

二、女家交男家带回:

1、莲藕1对,姜1蔬,芋头(要连仔带)1棵,五色豆(红豆、黑豆、白豆、绿豆、眉豆、花生、莲子、红枣、百合)留结婚满月煲粥用。

2、黄糖松糕(2大底、2小底),煎堆(80个)(或封利是男家订购)。

3、女婿裤1条,银包1个,皮带1条,鞋1对全部用铜盘盛载(或封利是代替,在封利是上写明用途)。

由于各个地方的风俗习惯不同,过礼的物品也会不同,按具体商定进行。

男家安床细节:

如果条件允许要选择父母双全其有仔有女,运情不错的男孩子帮忙安床,如男仔已结婚,女方已怀孕者不能选其帮手。

安床放好床垫,入好被子,放好席子,叠好被后,床四只脚放一封利是,在床上放大盘(18寸)1只上装有筷子1筒(红色)、新碗1筒(10只),更1筒(10只)、尺、称、剪刀、线盒、两支针用利是封封好,果盒1个、红枣、白果、百合、莲子、花生、白豆、红豆、核桃、蜜枣。

用红纸写上“遇事大吉,百年好合,永结同心。”金字,安好床后,大家吃汤圆,祖屋、新居两处门口上贴“双喜”字,两侧贴对联。

搬嫁妆:

选好时辰,搬嫁妆到新屋新房,要买一个行李箱(代替以前的“窿”),内放睡衣2套,内衣2套,四季衣服,棉纳,数目要是双数,用柏、莲子、龙眼、利是伴着,还有剪刀、尺、龙凤被(不一定要有龙凤),枕头,床单等床上用品,蚊帐勾、茶具、全盒、鲜花1盘,拖鞋2双,痰盂1个,内放红鸡蛋1对,片糖2块,红筷子10只,姜2块。另外要有把伞,然后就是女家送过去的家私电器(如果已经放在新房使用,就可以用空盒代替,只搬空盒)。

正日接新娘:

一、迎亲时男方带鲜花一束,生果8个,生菜、烧酒2支,雁鹅金(约50元)(女方回利是)开门利是。男家送女家龙凤烛1对(迎亲烛)于新娘出门时,在当天神位点,短香,长寿香,还有祖先及各神位上香。新娘出门时拜几拜即可,另女家带上白瓦煲1个(日后煲姜用)内防腊肠、米、生果、利是、柏、龙凤碗1对、瓷更1对、筷子2对、茶壶、杯带往男家(瓦煲不用铁线固定的那种),男家要回利是给带煲人,女家封鸡仔饼给男家。

二、用花车绕过路途及祖庙照相等事宜按习惯进行,注意控制时间在好时辰抵达祖屋。

三、新娘抵达祖屋入门时跨过火盘入门口,新娘入屋时,家公家婆不宜出门碰面,先在房间内等待,待新娘进入房,才出来打点一切,新娘进了房,先脱下白婚纱换过红色衣服再出来拜神(不宜穿白婚纱拜神),拜祖先、外祖。斟茶家公家婆和长辈,完毕后新人及好友亲戚到新屋,开茶会,来宾到新房取回利是。

上头:

上头一般在结婚前一晚搬嫁妆后进行,要择时辰,由父母子女配偶齐全之长辈梳头,也可以父母梳。男女双方均要用黄皮叶冲凉梳洗干净,着新睡衣,女方要择一个地方看得见月亮的窗口,开着窗进行。

边梳边讲:一梳梳到尾,二梳梳到白发齐眉,三叔叔到儿孙满地,四梳梳到四条银荀尽齐眉(一般都是讲到三梳就止,看各地习惯)。在头发上插柏。

用汤圆3碗(每碗9个)、烧肉、鸡、生果(苹果、橙子),拜祖先、外祖。在唐天神位处烧香1注,长寿香、龙凤烛1对、4 元宝6只、寿金、贵人、六马、龙衣拜神,上头完毕。

注:回利是给帮梳头的人。

由于时代进步,物质可以一切从简,各礼均以利是代替也可,代替例如西饼的,就在利是封面写上西饼金。

返面:

返面可按旧习惯进行,如时间允许也可于结婚日迎亲后,待完成有关程序仪式后,到新屋,新屋后又完成有关事宜后,一对新人可返回娘家。

返娘家时男家送:洗屎鸡1只(女家回利是),烧肉5斤(回头尾),烧酒2支(回利是),生果8个(回利是),面条2扎(免回),先拜当天,祖先(可用送来的烧肉,生果及饭来拜)再给父母(岳父母)、长辈敬茶。

结婚禁忌:

孕妇和戴孝者都不可以目睹新人出门及过门,更不能碰新人的衣物及新房所有物品,所以大家在请客时候要注意。姐妹不能坐新床。(各地方不同)

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