2014年南京大学文学院研究生入学考试试题(回忆版)（推荐五篇）

第一篇：2014年南京大学文学院研究生入学考试试题(回忆版)

2014年南京大学文学院研究生入学考试试题（回忆版）

文学卷615

一、名词解释

1、永明体

2、活法

3、《琵琶记》

4、浅草-沉钟社

5、“三突出”

6、茅盾文学奖

7、《神曲》

8、《等待戈多》

9、艾布拉姆斯四要素

10、期待视野

二、论述题（六选四）

1、试论汉代辞赋的发展演变及代表作家作品。

2、谈谈柳永的词史的贡献。

3、鲁迅在《呐喊·自序》的主要内容并作简要评价。

4、分析“王小波热”产生的原因。

5、19世纪西方现实作家中有许多作家对20世纪现代主义文学产生了影响。请选择其中一位并结合具体作品谈谈该作家对20世纪现代主义文学的贡献。

6、在诸多文学批评方法中你最喜欢那一种？试结合具体文本论说。

语言与论文写作935

（一）古代汉语部分

1、名词解释

省声字、平仄、《中原音韵》、偏义复词

2、古文翻译

鲁穆公问于子思曰：“何如而可谓忠臣？”子思曰：“恒称其君之恶者，可谓忠臣矣。”公不悦，揖而退之。成孙弋见，公曰：“向者吾问忠臣于子思，子思曰：‘恒称其君之恶者，可谓忠臣矣。’寡人惑焉，而未之得也。”成孙弋曰：“噫，善哉，言乎！夫为其君之故杀其身者，尝有之矣。恒称其君之恶，未之有也。夫为其君之故杀其身者，效禄爵者也。恒称其君之恶者，远禄爵者也。为义而远禄爵，非子思，吾恶闻之矣。

（二）现代汉语部分

1、比较印欧语系与汉语，简述汉语语音的特点。

2、举例谈谈什么是隶分和隶合，并说说这对汉字形体结构演变的影响。

3、分析下列句子补语的语义指向：砍多了、砍快了、砍钝了、砍累了、砍坏了、砍疼了。

4、正常的偏正式复合词都是“偏前正后”的格式，然而“熊猫”、“玻璃钢”却于此不同。请谈谈你对这种现象的看法。

（三）语言学部分

1、现在语言学的重点集中于“普遍语法”，请谈谈它和“一般语法”的关系。

2、在语义学中蕴含、预设和暗涵三个概念的意义，并谈谈它们之间的关系。

（四）论文写作部分（二选一）

1、（一段材料）中国学生重视外语学习，汉语能力下降，试以此论说。

2、有人说只有诗人才能把握偶然，请以偶然与文学的关系试做论说。

第二篇：2014年南京大学行政管理专业研究生入学考试真题(回忆版)

2014年南京大学行政管理专业研究生入学考试真题（回忆版）

政治学原理（613）

一、名词解释（10*10=100）

1.《理想国》（柏拉图）

2.立宪君主政体

3.国家元首

4.公民权利

5.政治冷漠

6.政治社会化

7.魅力型权威

8.极权主义

9.地缘政治学

10.协商民主

二、论述题（50）

1.论多元化社会下的治理。

2.结合我国国情，论计划模式和市场模式背后的政治学蕴含。

3.论政治舆论的监督效力。

行政管理学（933）

一、名词比较（5*10=50）

1.程序行政责任和实体行政责任

2.消耗性公共支出和转移性公共支出

3.行政效率和行政绩效

4.跨域治理和多中心治理

5.公务员义务和公务员纪律

二、简答题（6*10=60）

1.简述依法行政的基本要求。

2.既然俱乐部物具有非竞争性，为什么还要由政府提供？

3.简述官僚制的基本特征。

4.简述服务型政府行政职能。

5.简述社会问责的工具。

6.危机决策的特点。

三、论述题（2*20=40）

1.论公共行政学中的管理性方向。

2.根据你所学的行政学知识，论政府的服务性采购。

第三篇：2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题（本站推荐）

2014年武汉大学博士研究生入学考试回忆版试题

edit by 小白

注意：该版本是考博群朋友共同回忆所得，难免会有差错，希望

一、叫兽篇

原文大意：讨论叫兽的各种类型，提出一些作者自己对叫兽应该怎么教育学生的看法。

题目：

1、作者认为a lot of professors 是怎样的：

（1）忘了（2）change minds with students（3）XXX students’ growth（4）help students achieve their goals2、忘了 考 pick themselves up 等 这句话的意思 benefit for one’s all lifetime3、词汇题，应选A Dull，意为这种叫兽是麻木性的，容易被学生忘记

4、忘了

二、离婚篇

原文：It is easier to get divorced today than in times past, but it is no less painful.Studies have shown that both men and women suffer significant stress at two key points: before the decision to divorce and at the time of the final separation.Poor health, difficulty in sleeping and working, loneliness, depression, anxiety, lowered self-esteem, and impaired memory are all associated with the divorce process.In their study of 252 men and women currently undergoing a divorce, David A.Chiriboga and Loraine Cutler found that They found that men were more vulnerable to stress than women.At the same time, close to 50 percent of both men and women reported that they felt some relief as a result of having initiated the divorce process.The children of a couple planning to divorce also share in the pain, especially immediately following the separation.In their study of family breakup, Judith S.Wallerstein and Joan B.Kelly found that parents rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they privide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for.Preoccupied by their personal problems, the parents are often insensitive to their children's anger, fear or perplexity.When divorce necessitates that the mother go to work, the child may be placed in unfamiliar child care arrangements, and both mother and father become substantially less available.The first year following a divorce is typically the most stressful for the parents and for the child.In the long run, however, divorce is not necessarily psychologically damaging to children, particularly when both parents remain accessible and loving.Whatever the pain that divorce inflicts, it does not seem to sour people on the institution of marriage.A fourth of the people who get divorced are remarried within the year, and 75 percent remarry within nine years of divorce.About five of every six divorced men and three of every four divorced women marry again.One reason that men are more likely to remarry than women is that men typically marry younger women.When we consider that by age twenty-seven women begin outnumbering men, we can see how middle-aged and older men have a larger pool of potential partners from which to choose than do women.In sum,while marriage may be difficult to sustain, it is certainly not going out of style.31.According to the passage, women suffer significant stress when ____.A.they are forced to leave their children

B.the property is divided

C.making up their mind to get a divorce

D.going to a court

32.According to the passage, one who is getting a divorce can suffer all the pains except ____.A.impaired memory

B.weight lost

C.lowered self-esteem

D.depression

33.According to the passage, all have a share in the process of adivorce except ____.A.husband

B.wife

C.child

D.grandparents

34.The passage implies that in the first year after a divorce children may suffer ____.A.psychological stress

B.physiological stress

C.physical stress

D.psychosis

35.According to the passage, the percentage of remarrying man is higher than that of the women by ____.A.25 %

B.75 %

C.8 %

D.27%

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

注：该题目变更较大

根据群友反馈，武大试题的正确答案为CCAC或CCCC，其中第三题存在争议，题目大意为离婚对小孩的影响。

三、时尚篇

原文:

What Is Fashion

Fashion is something we deal with every day.Even people who say they don‘t care what they wear choose clothes every morning that say a lot about them an

d how they feel that day.One certain thing in the fashion world is change.We are constantly being showered with new fashion ideas from music, videos, books, and television.Movies also have a big impact on what people wear.Ray-Ban sold more sunglasses after the movie Men in Black.Sometimes a trend is worldwide.Back in the 1950s, teenagers everywhere dressed like Elvis Presley.Fashion and styles reveal what groups people are in, but they also create stereotypes and distance between groups.For instance, a businessman might look at a boy with green hair and multiple piercings(耳环孔)as an outsider.But to another person, the boy behaves strictly suitably.He dresses a certain way to deliver the message of rebellion(叛逆)and separation, but within that group, the look is uniform.Acceptance or rejection of a style is a reaction to the society we live in.Fashion is a language which tells a story about the person who wears it.―Clothes create a wordless means of communication that we all understand,‖ according to Katherine Hamnett, a top British fashion designer.Hamnett became popular when her T-shirts with large messages like ―Choose Life‖ were worn by several rock bands.Fashion is an endless popularity contest.High fashion is the style of a small group of men and women with a certain taste and authority in the fashion world.People of wealth and position, buyers for major department stores, editors and writers for fashion magazines are all part of High Fashion.Some of these expensive and often artistic fashions may triumph and become the fashion for the larger majority.Most stay on the runway.Popular fashions are close to impossible to trace.No one can tell how the short skirts and boots worn by teenagers in England in 1960 made it to the runways of Paris, or how blue jeans became so popular in the U.S., or how hip-hop made it from the streets of the Bronx to the fashion shows of London and Milan.―In the perspective of costume history, it is plain that the dress of any given period is exactly suited to the actual climate of the time.‖ according to James Laver, a noted English costume historian.How did bell-bottom jeans fade into the designer jeans and boots look of the 1980s into the baggy look of the 1990s? Nobody really knows.Choose the best answers to the following questions.1.According to the second paragraph, the example that teenagers everywhere dressed like Elvis Presley in the 1950s shows that.A.there is constant change in the fashion world

B.stars set world-wide trends in fashion

C.fashion is something we deal with every day

D.teenagers can show themselves off by means of means of what they are wearing

2.A boy with green hair and multiple piercings.A.might well look up to a businessman

B.delivers the message of rebellion and separation from everybody

C.manages to reveal that his style unique

D.will be accepted by some people in the society

3.Which of the following types is not mentioned in the article?

A.short boots B.baggy skirts C.xxxx jeans D.Hip-Hop

4.Which of the following is not true of fashion according to this passage?

A.People can get to know a person by the fashion he wears.B.Most of expensive and artistic fashion fail to be popular with common people.C.The fashion world is characterized by constant change.D.It is easy to unearth the reasons why a fashion becomes popular.注：其中1、2、4题为官方题，官方正确答案为

1、B2、D4、D，第三题为考试中替换的题，大概就是如此，根据群友意见，一般选择为B，综合来看正确 答案为BDBD，其中第三题非官方答案。

四、铁路篇

Before the mid1860’s, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this Missouri River, approximately the center of the country.At the point the trains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches.This meant that wagon freighting, stagecoaching, and steamboating did not come to an end when the first train appeared;rather they became supplements or feeders.Each new “endoftrack” became a center for animaldrawn or waterborne transportation.The major effect of the railroad was to shorten the distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means.Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870’s and 1880’s and into the 1890’s.Although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid.The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860’s, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada.Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific.The primary reason was skepticism that a Railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could pay a profit.In the words of an economist, this was a case of “premature enterprise”, where not only the cost of construction but also the very high risk deterred private investment.In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture;yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together.16.The author refers to the impact of railroads before the late 1860’s as “limited” because ____

A.the track did not take the direct route from one city to the next

B.passengers and freight had to transfer to other modes of transportation to reach western destinations

C.passengers preferred stagecoaches

D.railroad travel was quite expensive

17.What can be inferred about coaches and wagon freighters as the railroad expanded?

A.They developed competing routes.B.Their drivers refused to work for the railroads.C.They began to specialize in private investment.D.There were insufficient numbers of trained people to operate them.18.Why does the author mention the Sierra Nevada in line 17?

A.To argue that a more direct route to the West could have been taken.B.To identify a historically significant mountain range in the West.C.To point out the location of a serious train accident.D.To give an example of an obstacle faced by the central pacific.注：第四题考试中已被更换。此题源于老托福，后被其他网络辅导机构使用，第一题的官方答案存在争议。争议在AB之间，另外根据我的回忆第一题的B选项跟原文有所不同。

其余两题的官方答案依次为A、D。

五、黑客篇

有原文，来自一篇论文，但没有试题版原文，因此原文并没有参考价值。题目：

1、应该是以下哪个个说法不正确：C黑客非法;DONLY2、问黑客与MIT的关系如何

a.good term b.somewhat unsettledcdtricky3、如何描述黑客

innovateunconventionalout of date4、黑客的宗旨是什么

devote to their craftfree access

在此感谢各位群友，祝大家能考出好成绩，顺利录取！

第四篇：中央财经大学2011管理学研究生入学考试试题

中央财经大学2011管理学（802）考研试题

一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）

1.企业使命2.组织设计3.绩效评估4.组织精神5.动机

二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）

1.理想行政组织的特征：

2.学习型组织的五项修炼：

3.哥顿法（提喻法）

4.冲突产生的原因：

5.管理就是决策

6.激励因素与保健因素

7.德鲁克认为管理者扮演的三种角色

8.对劳动分工作用做出详细阐述的两位管理学家是

（仅列出了8道，总共10个小题）

三、不定项选择（每题2分，共20分）

1.控制的分类

2.以下不属于内容型激励的是

3.影响组织结构的因素

4.以下属于决策理论学派的是

5.领导过程的三要素是

6.以下属于在职培训的是

7.以下对群体决策描述正确的是

8.人际关系学说包括以下哪几点

（仅列出了8道，总共10个小题）

四、简答题（每小题7分，共35分）

1.分析管理科学与科学管理

2.解释管理者的含义并谈谈管理者技能

3.用图画说明管理方格理论

4.结合传统思想和现代管理思想阐述管理以人为本

5.结合自身情况论述个人职业发展规划

五、论述题（第一题20分，第二题15分，共35分）

1.论述沟通的障碍和有效沟通应遵循的原则

2.计划经济时期中国管理的特征，并以此阐述国企改革的措施

六、案例分析题（共20分）

1.吉利并购沃尔沃后，列出几条其面临的挑战（共4分）

2.结合材料论述并购企业文化整合应遵循的原则（共10分）

3.结合材料论述并购企业文化整合的策略（共6分）

第五篇：浙江大学2006年研究生入学考试试题[范文]

浙江大学2006年研究生入学考试试题（管理学）

考试形式: 闭卷

考生姓名:_________ 学号:__________ 专业: ________________

一、单项选择题（）：

知识点:控制篇控制过程决策及其过程决策方法

答案: C2、某公司有三个投资方案可供选择，根据市场状况不同，其收益也不同，甲、乙、丙、丁四个方案在“市场状况好”、“市场状况一般”和“市场状况差”时的收益分别是：甲：80、70、50，乙：100、60、30，丙：120、80、20，丁：160、50、－20。试用最小后悔值法作出决策：（）：

A、甲

B、乙

C、丙

D、丁

知识点:基础篇管理者角色与技能按所起作用或工作领域分

答案: A3、与其他人相比，（）进行的非管理性工作最少：

A、校长

B、系主任

C、教研室主任

D、教师

知识点:基础篇管理职能与性质管理思想的演变霍桑试验

答案: D5、进行霍桑实验并导致人际关系学说问世的管理学家是（）：

A、罗伯特·欧文

B、亨利·法约尔

C、泰勒

D、梅奥

知识点:领导篇沟通的条件与方式组织结构的设计组织结构设计过程

答案: D7、组织设计最为重要的基础工作是：（）：

A、部门划分与结构形成B、职务设计与人员调配

C、管理人员的素质与能力

D、职务设计与分析

知识点:基础篇决策技巧领导理论领导生命周期理论（情景领导模型）答案: B10、李强是销售高手并且乐此不疲，根据领导生命周期理论，对李强应采取以下哪种领导风格有更好的效果：（）：

A、高工作、高关系

B、低工作、低关系

C、高工作，低关系

D、低工作、高关系

二、名词解释题（）：

知识点:组织篇常见的组织结构形式人员的配备控制基础按控制点分激励原理动机理论

答案:

一种高水平的努力以达到组织目标的意愿，它受到满足个人需要的能力制约

4、动机：

知识点:组织篇权力及其类型组织结构的设计组织结构设计原则

答案:

一个上级直接管辖下级的人数

6、管理幅度：

三、简答题（）：

知识点:计划篇计划及其作用权力的分配影响集权与分权的主要因素

答案:

组织规模较小、职责与决策较为重要、下属素质较差、控制能力与技术较低、环境因素相对复杂。

2、一个组织，在什么情况下采用集权管理会比较有效？：

知识点:基础篇管理者角色与技能组织结构的设计管理思想的演变科学管理理论目标及其确定控制基础管理与管理学管理的概念沟通方法改善人际沟通的方法

答案:

从人际沟通存在的问题而言，人际沟通效果取决于沟通行为主体的个体行为，也就是要提高人际沟通效果，就必须提高信息发送者和信息接受者的沟通水平。作为信息发送者，要有勇气开口成为信息发送者、态度诚恳使对方成为信息接受者、选择合适时机创造良好氛围、提高表达能力准确传递信息、注重双向沟通及时纠正偏差、积极劝说达成沟通目的；作为信息接受者应仔细注意倾听，即听清内容、注意要点、理解涵义、掌握精髓。

2、结合事例论述如何有效进行人际沟通？：

五、案例分析题（）：

知识点:基础篇管理职能与性质权力的分配平衡集权与分权的方法

答案:

目前没有答案

1、下面这件事发生在天气凉爽的10月某一天，地点是杭州某省级医院。安琪小姐给医院院长赵林博士打来电话，要求立即作出一项新的人事安排。从安琪小姐的急切声中，赵院长能感觉到发生了什么事情。他告诉马上过来见她。大约5分钟后，安琪走进了院长办公室，递给他一封辞职信。“赵院长，我再也干不下去了，”她开始申述：“我在产科当护士长已经四个月了，我简直干不下去了。我怎么能干得了这工作呢？我有二个上级，每个人都有不同的要求，都要求优先处理。要知道，我只是一个凡人。我已经尽最大的努力适应这种工作，但看来这是不可能的。”让我举个例子吧。请相信我，这是一件平平常常的事。象这样的事，每天都在发生。昨天上午7点45分，我来到办公室就发现桌上留了张纸条，是李萍（医院护理部主任）给我的。她告诉我10点钟需要一份床位利用情况报告，供她下午在向院办公会议作汇报时用。我知道，这样一份报告至少要花一个半小时才能写出来。30分钟后，乔玲玲女士（安琪直接主管，产科主任）走进来问我为什么我的二个护士不在班上。我告诉她雷明医生（外科主任）从我这里要走了她们二个，说是急诊外科手术正缺人手，需要借用一下。我告诉她，我也反对过，但雷明医生坚持说只能这么办。你猜，乔玲玲说什么？她叫我立即让这些护士回到妇产科。她还说，一小时后，她会回来检查我是否把这件事办好了！我跟您说，赵院长，这种事情每天都发生好几次，一家医院就只能这样运作吗？ 请问：

1、有人越权行事吗？为什么？

2、有人认为该医院组织结构并没有什么大问题，问题在于安琪不是一个有效的管理者。对此，你同意还是反对？提出你的理由。

3、安琪小姐可以利用哪些权力基础使自己更好地处理冲突要求？案例分析要求：

1、具体实际问题抽象为理论问题

2、用理论去分析问题所在的原则提出解决问题的思路

3、能够言之成理并自圆其说案例分析要点：

1、权力配置问题

2、统一指挥、例外管理

3、问题：管理者如何有效使用各种权力：